人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件:专题十 定语从句III限制性和非限制性定语从句(共14张PPT)
unit1grammar_定语从句新人教版必修2精品PPT课件
2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help.
B.His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday
限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切,如果去掉从 句,剩余部分意义不完整;
非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明,如果 去掉从句,意义仍然完整。
如果是物,则由“_介_词__+_w_hi_c_h_____”引导
先行词是way时,后面定语从句 可以用 in which=that=( )
先行词是reason时,用 why=for which
Who is she? Cecilia, ___w_h_o_ took weightloss pills, now realizes that
1.I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.
2.Many people , some of whom are not overweight , are going on diets.
American, came to China yesterday.
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr. black, with w__h_o_m_ she had a wonderful time.
3. I bought a car yesterday,_w__h_i_ch cost me a lot.
人教版高中英语【必修二】语法讲解 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
人教版高中英语必修二知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句概念引入:He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。
I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree.(我是在树林里找到他的,那里有一棵很有名的树。
)Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook.我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师,他是个法国人She was not on the train which arrived just now。
她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上语法点拨什么是定语从句?修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词有:关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词:when, where, why我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句:1. This is our school. It is beautiful.→This is our school which is beautiful.2. This is our school. We study in our school.→This is our school which we study in.→This is our school in which we study.→This is our school where we study.3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber.→Do you know the room which is made of amber?4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.→I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出:先行词和关系词的关系:关系代词实际上是先行词的复指;关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。
人教版高一英语必修二语法unit1-定语从句-(3)限制性非限制性定从
A. whom
B. who C. / D. he
• 13. The boy ___D__ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.
是我昨天用过的那一个--同一个
This is the same instrument as I used yesterday.
跟我昨天用过的那台一样--长得像
表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论。此时as可以翻译为 “正如;就像”等。由as引导的从句可在句首,句中或句尾。
He is so honest a boy as everyone likes.
He is not the same man as he was.
so/such...as...与 so/such...that...
在限制性定语从句中,当先行词被so\such修饰时,关系词用as, 在从句中充当成分。 但so/such...that引导结果状语从句,连接 词在句中不充当成分,没意义。
as often happens
正如经常发生的那样
as can be seen/ judged from... 从...中可以看出、判断出
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别:
1) 含义的区别 as 有“正如,就像”之意,表示依据、看法、态度等; which 多译为 “这;这一点”,表示事实、转折、起因、让步等。
A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there
人教版高中英语必修二语法课件非限制性定语从句
Step 2
Compare the two sentences in the same group and find out the differences between them.
A The old man has a son, who is in the army. B The old man has a son who is in the army.
A中的从句是_非_限__制__性_ 定语从句,作用:补_充__说__明_. 翻译:_这__老__人__有_一__个__儿__子__,_他__是__个__军__人_______. (隐含的意思:_他__只__有_一__个__儿__子__). B中的从句是_限__制__性__定语从句, 作用:_限_制__修__饰_. 翻译:_他__有__一__个_当__兵__的__儿__子_。_______________. (隐含的意思:_他__不__止_一__个__儿__子__).
5. They still lived in the house ______ roof had been blown away.
6. I still remember the day _______ I first came to this school.
7. This is the most expensive cell phone ______ I have used.
选用关系词的方法:
一找二还三替换
1. This is the schoolw_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t__ is the most famous in the city.
The school is the most famous in the city.
the school 在句中充当主语
人教版高中英语必修二第一单元语法课件-非限制性定语从句
例句
他的老师,谁对他付出了很多,一直鼓励他追求自 己的梦想。
总结和要点
• 非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明的从句 • 非限制性定语从句具有附加性、用逗号隔开、不能用that引导的特点 • 非限制性定语从句的引导词包括which、who、whom和whose • 非限制性定语从句的语法注意事项包括用逗号隔开、不影响句子结构
非限制性定语从句的练习和例句
练习
请写出下列句子中非限制性定语从句的引导词。 1. The students, _____ are from different countries, are participating in a cultural exchange program. 2. The book, _____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.
用于修饰人。
whose
用于修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
非限制性定语从句的语法注意事项
1 用逗号隔开
非限制性定语从句应该用逗号与主句分隔,以表示其附加性。
2 不影响句子结构
非限制性定语从句不影响句子的结构完整性,即使去掉也不会改变句子的主干。
3 提供额外信息
非限制性定语从句通常提供一些额外的信息,对先行词进行进一步解释或说明。
人教版高中英课中,我们将讨论非限制性定语从句的概念、结构和使用方法,并提 供例句和练习,帮助您更好地理解和运用这一语法知识。
非限制性定语从句的定义
非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行额外说明的从句,不限制或限定先行词的 范围,常用于对已知信息进行进一步解释或补充。
和提供额外信息
非限制性定语从句的结构和使用
1
结构
高中英语定语从句课件新人教版.ppt
1.从句位置及语序: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成
先行词 之后,用陈述式语序
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
the machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
及物动词
5.This is the reason __w_h_y_/_f_o_r_w__h_ic_h________ he was late.
6.This is the reason ___th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__________ he及g物av动e词.
如何判断从句动词是否及物?
▪ 让先行词作宾语,如果正确,就是及物的, 否则就是不及物的。
for the reasons =why
I don’t like the way that you speak.
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days_w__h_e_n_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
难用的 whose
▪ 在定语从句中,只有whose做定语。
▪ 使用whose时要注意:
▪ Whose+名词,名词前不能用冠词,但可以用
形容词。
The +N+of whom/which
▪ Whose+N
Of whom/which + the +N
高中教育英语必修第二册人教版《1.3 限制性定语从句(3)》教学课件
三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句选用介词的依据 1.根据定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配习惯。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. 昨天我们参观了西湖,杭州因它而出名。(be famous for 因……而出名) 2.根据与先行词搭配的具体意义。 More importantly,there are teachers online to whom you can turn for help. 更为重要的是,有一些你可以在线求助的老师。(turn to 向……求助) 3.根据句子所表达的意思来hose
定语(代替人或物)
as 主语、宾语、表语(代替人或物)
关系 副词
when where why
时间状语(代替表时间的先行词) 地点状语(代替表地点的先行词)
原因状语(先行词是reason)
①I'll never forget the days (that/which) I spent with my teacher. (宾语) 我永远也忘不了我同老师一起度过的日子。 ②I'll never forget the days when I played with you. (时间状语) 我绝不会忘记和你一起玩耍的日子。 ③The factory (that/which) we visited yesterday was built last year. (宾语) 昨天我们参观的工厂是去年建成的。 ④The factory where he works was built last year. (地点状语) 他工作的那家工厂是去年建成的。 ⑤This is the reason (that/which) she gave me for doing it. (宾语) 这是她讲给我做这件事的理由。 ⑥The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. (原因 状语) 他拒绝接受邀请的原因十分明了。
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别PPT课件
非限制性定语从句用于对名词 或代词进行补充说明,提供额 外信息。
通常用逗号隔开,放在句子中 间或末尾。
可省略,不影响句子的完整性 或意义。
两者在功能上的差异
限制性定语从句的主要功能是限定名词或代词的范围,帮助读者更好地理解句子所 描述的对象。
非限制性定语从句的主要功能是补充说明,为读者提供更多的背景信息或细节描述。
例如:The woman who is talking to my mother is a teacher.(与我妈交谈的女人是一 位老师。)
什么是非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名 词提供附加说明,如果去掉定语
从句,主句的意思仍然完整。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间通 常用逗号隔开,口语中也不例外。
对比分析实例中的差异
在限制性定语从句中,从句与主句的关系更加紧密,从句是 对名词的必要修饰,去掉后会影响主句意义。
在非限制性定语从句中,从句与主句的关系相对松散,从句 是对名词的补充说明,去掉后不会影响主句意义。
05
常见错误与注意事项
常见的使用错误
混淆了限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别
01
在写作中,学生常常将非限制性定语从句误用为限制性定语从
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。)
非限制性定语从句实例
非限制性定语从句用于对名词进行补充说明,通常用逗号与主句隔开,去掉后不 影响主句意思。
例如:My sister, who is a doctor, is very busy.(我妹妹是一个医生,她非常忙。)
可省略,不影响句子的完整性。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解课件共25张
与其他从句的区别
与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词或代词进行或代词的附加说明,可以 省略不影响句子意义。
与同位语从句的区别
限制性定语从句是对名词或代词的修饰限定,而同位语从句 则是对名词或代词的补充说明,两者在功能和意义上都有所 不同。
定义
限制性定语从句用于修饰名词或代词 ,对所修饰的名词或代词在意义上进 行限定,使其更具体、更明确。
特点
与主句关系紧密,不可省略,如果省 略会影响句子的完整性或意义。
用法与例句
用法
在句子中,限制性定语从句紧跟在先行词后面,通过关系代词或关系副词引导, 对先行词进行修饰限定。
例句
The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (关系代词 that引导)
限制性定语从句和非限 制性定语从句讲解课件
目录
Contents
• 引言 • 限制性定语从句 • 非限制性定语从句 • 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从
句的区别 • 练习与巩固 • 总结与回顾
01 引言
课程介绍
课程背景
介绍定语从句在英语语法中的重 要地位,以及学习定语从句对于 提高英语表达和理解能力的意义 。
03 非限制性定语从句
定义与特点
定义
非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明,与主句关系不紧密,去掉后不影响主 句意思。
特点
使用逗号与主句隔开,对先行词进行补充说明,但不强调先行词与从句的关系。
用法与例句
用法
在句子中充当定语,修饰名词或代词。
例句
The book, which was written by a famous author, was highly recommended.(这本书是由著名作 家所写,备受推荐。)
限制性、非限制性定语从句.ppt
限 (1) 限制性定语从句译成前置定语
制 性、
These neighborhoods frequently recreate much of the culture and the values of the nationality that makes up the majority of the population.
性 定
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个 漂亮的花园。
语 This novel, which I have read three times, is
从 very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三
限 非限制性定语从句:
制 作用相当于一种插入语或者对先行词的一种解释,
性、 和先行词之间只有比较松散的关系,文字中常常
非 用逗号将其与主句分开,用法其实与限制性定语
限 从句极为相似,只是不能用that做修饰词。
制 例句:
性 定 语
This letter is from his parents, who are working in Tibet. Englishi is an important subject, which every students should study well.
Next month, when youll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡 度暑假。(关系副词when指代表示时间的名词next month,并作从 句的状语。)
She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去居住,在那里她有几个密友。 (关系副词 where指代表示地点的名词Macao,并在从句中作状语。)
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解课件共25张
1 位置和引导词
限制性定语从句通常位于先行词之后,引导词有that, who, whom, which, whose, where等。
2 与先行词的关系
限制性定语从句与先行词之间存在紧密的关系,是先行词不可或缺的一部分。
2 与先行词的关系
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间是递进或解释的关系,先行词并不依赖从句。
3 语法结构
先行词,逗号,非限制性定语从句(关系词 + 从句)
非限制性定语从句的例子
我的老师
My teacher, who has a PhD, is very knowledgeable.
我的朋友
My friend, who lives in London, gave me a present.
3 语法结构
先行词 + 定语从句(关系词 + 从句)
限制性定语从句的例子
英语老师
The English teacher who wears glasses is very knowledgeable.
新买的手机
The phone that I bought yesterday is very expensive.
开车上班
The man who drives a red car is my neighbor.
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充或解释,去掉它的话,主句的意思仍然完整,它一般用逗 号与其他成分隔开。
1 位置和引导词
非限制性定语从句通常位于先行词之后,引导词有which, who, whom等。
人教版高一英语必修2第一单元 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句地区别课件
小结 Learn the differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause
The differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause
限制性定语从句
有无逗号
能否用that引导 从句能否删除
先行词是(词/句 )
非限制性定语从句
知识讲解 Learn the differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause
难点突破
A: Nezha is a little boy whose parents love him deeply.
I am a little monster who lives a free and comfortable life . 9.我命由我不由天。
I am the master who decides the fate by myself . 10.若命运不公我就和它斗到底。
Fight with the fate, which is unfair till 2
导入
1. Have you seen this movie before? 2. What do you think of this movie?
In my opinion, the film that is named Nezha
限制性定语从句
is a hit, which gets many positive
B:Nezha always makes trouble, which worries the villagers a lot.
人教版高中英语必修二第一单元语法课件-非限制性定语从句
Techniques for translation
Some common techniques include rephrasing, paraphrasing, and contextual understanding to accurately convey the information within the non-restrictive relative clause.
目录
• The usage of non restrictive relative clauses • Translation and practice of non restrictive
relative clauses • Analysis of common errors in non restrictive
03
The usage of non restrictive relative clausቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs
As Subject
When the relative clause modifies the subject of the main clause, it is called a subject relative clause.
As Object
When the relative clause modifies the object of the main clause, it is called an object relative clause.
人教版高一英语必修2定语从句课件共33张
when, where, why与that, which的区分
• 1. I’ll never forget the dayw__h_e_n_/o_n__w__h_i_ch
we first met in the park.
• 2. I’ll never forget the time w__h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_
as 的使用
The earth is round, _a_s_/_w_h_i_c_h_is known to all.
_A_s_ is known to all, the earth is round. _I_t_ is known to all that the earth is round. 定语从句在句首时只能用as, as具有
6)there be 句型时,引导定语从句用that。
1. Her bag, in _w_h_i_c_h_ she put all her money, has been stolen.
她的包包已经被偷了,她所有的钱都在里面。
2. Xiao Wang, with _w_h_o_m__ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
This is such an interesting book _a_s_ we
all like.
This is so interesting a book _a_s_ we all
like.
定语从句
先行词受such,so,the same修饰时,常用as.
这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。 This is such an interesting book _t_h_a_t we all like it. This is so interesting a book _t_h_a_t we all like it. 结果状语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别PPT课件.ppt
• 区别一:形式上不同
• 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不 用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停 顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之 间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时 有停顿。
• All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
那里所有的书都是他写的, 书里附有漂亮的插 图。(说明那里没有除他以外的人写的书)
• All the books there which have
D 4、I don’t like the way _____ he
spoke to me.
A、by that B、what C、by which D、/
.
20
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
.
2
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
Discuss the difference
• His brother, who is eighteen years old,
C、which has
D、which has been
.
16
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
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【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:正如报告所显示的,在过 去的两个月里,这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。As“正如,
就像”引导定语从句,先行词为air quality。A项that不能引导
非限制性定语从句,B项it不能引导定语从句,D项what不能
引导定语从句。
4.(2011· 北京高考)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,______, of course, made all the others
English.
2) I have a lot of friends, two-thirds of whom are girls.
3) Pass me the book, the cover of which is red.
【高考链接】
1.(2012•全国高考)That evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:艾伦是一个画鸟和自然 的画家,由于某种原因,他从社会退隐了。考查非限制性定语
从句,Ellen是先行词,在从句中作主语。解题时,先把插入
语for some reason去掉。故选B。
3. (2012· 福建高考)The air quality in the city,___is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what
which和as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别: 1.意义不同
He made a long speech, as we expected.
正如我们期望的,他作了一次很长的演讲。 He made a long speech, which was unexpected. 他作了一次很长的演讲,这出乎意料。 总结:as译为“正如,正像”,常在主动句中作宾语,在 被动句中作主语,如as is known to all;which代指前面 整个句子,译为 “这”。
【跟踪演练】
判断正误
1.He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, that
pleased her a lot. (错)
2.He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, which pleased her a lot. (对) 注意:that不引导非限制性定语从句
定语从句Ⅲ
(限制性和非限制性定语从句)
概 念
1. 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句
和主句关系十分密切, 写时不用逗号分开。
2.非限制性定语从句和主句关系不是很密切,只是对先行 词作些附加说明, 如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这 种从句和主句,写时往往用逗号分开。译法上译成先行 词的定语“„„的”,通常译成主句的并列句。
1)I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室惟一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了) 2)Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 足球是一项非常有趣的运动,全世界都踢足球。 (如果把从句部分去掉,句子意思仍然清楚)
总结:as位置灵活,可以位于句首,也可以位于句中,而
which不能位于句首。
非限制性定语从句的其他形式: 有些非限制性定语从句可以由名词/数词/不定代词/比较级 或最高级+of which/whom组成。例如:
1)Our class consists of 60 students, all of whom like
【跟踪演练】
1.The man has a son who is a doctor.
(只有一个儿子)
2.The man has a son, who is a doctor.
(其中一个儿子当医生) How many sons does the man have?
非限制性定语从句的引导词
关系代词有which,who, whom, whose, as;关系副 词有when, where。 1.This is a beautiful bike, which was bought by my father as a birthday gift. 2. This is a pretty flower, whose name I don’t know. 3. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, where a conference was to be held.
2. (2012· 浙江高考)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whom
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:那天晚上我一直工作到很 晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。该空引导非限制 性定语从句,在从句中作about的宾语,所以只能用which;that不 能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句;when可以 引导非限制性定语从句,但是在从句中只作时间状语。故选B。
2.位置不同
As was reported, three people died in the accident.
正如报道的,三个人死于车祸。
All the people died in the accident, which shocked everyone. 所有的人都死于这起事故,这让每个人都很震惊。