Presidential_election美国总统选举流程_英文介绍
美国总统竞选流程
• Step I: Primaries and Caucuses
• There are many people who would like to become President. Each of these people have their own ideas about how our government should work. Some of these people can belong to the same political party. That's where primaries and caucuses come in. • In these elections, party members get to vote for the candidate that will represent their party in the upcoming general election.
The Electoral College Votes
When the American people have had their say, a predetermined number of “electors” for each state who have pledged their support for the candidate of a certain party cast their votes. The votes of the Electoral College reflect the will of the American people to choose a particular candidate for the Presidency. While a candidate may have been determined the winner the same night the votes are cast and tallied, he or she is not officially the President of the United States until January 6th, when each of the 270 members of the Electoral College cast their votes in the Inauguration Ceremony. (In the event of a tie, the Presidency is determined by the House of Representatives.)
Presidential election美国总统选举流程,英文介绍
Democratic Party
• 1824 • Center-left • The party's platform is more liberal and progressive in the U.S. political spectrum. • The party has the lengthiest record of continuous operation in the United States.
Nowadays, competition of president is gradually turning into competition of money.
F ways t o get el ect ion fund ive 1 special funds from federal government 2 their own party’s financial aid 3 their family and their own money 4 populace’s individual contribution 5 contribution from consortium, enterprise and other interest groups
Social policies
• Support for same-sex marriage and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) • Believe that all women should have access to birth control and call for abortion to be "safe, legal and rare " • Support equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, creed, or national origin
美国大选的流程英语
美国大选的流程英语
The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and multi-step procedure that involves both the political parties and the electorate. It begins with the primary elections and caucuses, where political parties choose their respective candidates. These primaries are held in each state and are the first opportunity for voters to cast their ballots for a preferred candidate.
Following the primaries, the parties convene their national conventions, where delegates formally nominate their party's candidate for the presidency. The delegates are chosen based on the results of the primaries and caucuses, and they are tasked with casting votes for the candidate during the convention.
美国总统选举英文版
The first part, who can be a president? First, the U.S. president must be native American born in the United States. Second, he must be at least 35 years old. Third, he has lived in the United States at least 14 years.
Next, I will introduce the process of the election. The U.S. implement Presidential system, the presidential election was hold every four years. It includes five stages. Primary election、Nominating process、Running、General election 、Inauguration. Let's look it one by one.
1. Primary election usually starts in Feb. and ends in June. It has two forms: indirect election system & direct election system. The first form, each county, strict, state host meeting to select electors. The second form, all voters cast ballots in the same day to select electors. Most states adopt the second form. purpose: To select electors for the National Party Conventions.
American_presidential_election美总统选举
3.Running 竞选运动
4.Genera Election 全国选举
The candidates of the major parties will go to many states to win the supporters by means of ： campaigning trips to different states addressing TV speeches showing on TV debates etc. These media tools play an important role in propagandization(宣传造势） .
•Basic introduction •Qualifications of a president •The job of a president •The process of the election
Start with the Constitution(宪法) quadrennially (四年一次的） The Election Day is the Tuesday between November 2th and 8th(the last one: Nov. 4th 2008;the next one : Nov 6th, 2012） Candidates for President and Vice-President Run Together. (In most cases, the presidential candidate select a
美国总统竞选流程
Barack Hussein Obama II
• Other major domestic policy initiatives include the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, and the Budget Control Act of 2011.
• To confirm the candidates of the presidents and the vice-presidents
• Make the platform of each party
back
Nominations of 2012
Nominations of 2012 Obama vs Romney
•The background of election of president in US.
Members:
adds
The requirements
• 1.he/she must be born in America • 2.he/she must be a citizen of America • 3.he/she must be at least 35years old • 4.he should pay a mount of cash fund. The cash fund would not be paid back until he gets the legal votes.
U.S.A Election-美国总统选举流程中英文对照
America’s Election
美国实行总统制，总统选举每四年举行一次。美国总统选举制度复杂，过程漫长。选举的主要程序包括预选、各党召开全国代表大会确定总统候选人、总统候选人竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举人”、“选举人”成立选举人团投票表决正式选举总统和当选总统就职典礼等几个阶段。
The United States presidential system, presidential elections held every four years. American presidential election system is complex, the process is long. Election of the main program includes pre selection, the parties held a National Congress to determine that the presidential candidate, candidate for the presidency and national voters elected president "the elector", "the elector" established in the electoral college vote formally elect the president and President elect presidential inauguration in several stages.
美国大选 介绍 英文版 Presidential Election
Video clip
THANKS!
History
The election of the President and the Vice President of the
United States is an indirect vote in which citizens cast ballots for
a slate of members of the U. S. Electoral College; these electors
Primary and caucus debates February 1 to June 14, 2016 – Primaries and caucuses April to August, 2016 – Nominating conventions (including those of the minor third parties) Presidential election debates November 8, 2016 – Election Day Electors cast their electoral votes Congress counts and certifies the electoral votes January 20, 2017 – Inauguration Day
August 2015 to March 2016
美国总统选举制度英文版
2020/12/2
5
• （1）The Primary election（预选） is the first stage ，usually starts from the beginning of the election year and ends at the mid-year. The form of a primary is universal suffrage （直选）, a state of the two parties (Democratic Party and Republican Party) voters to the polls to vote “pledged delegates” who would attend the National Convention of the Party, and expressed support for a candidate of this Party.
The United States presidential election system
2020/12/2
1
• The United States is a presidential system of national and presidential elections are held every four years. The election is a complex and lengthy process. The main program of the election， includes primaries, the party holds a National Convention to determine the candidate of the presidential and vice presidential, voters elected the national president “electoral”，“electoral” established the Electoral College vote in presidential elections and was elected president of the official inauguration of several stages.
美国选举
3. Detailed presidential election procedure
The presidential election procedure includes 5 stages: preliminary election, the National Party Congress, presidential candidates, the electorate vote for electors who will vote for the President, and then the electors will form the Electoral College. All the five stages will cost about one year.
The electorate vote on the second Wednesday after the first Monday. At that time, the electors voted by each state will eventually elect the President, and the President will take the oath of office on January 20th nest year.
There are 2 ways of preliminary election: one is that each party will elect those representatives who will attend the County Congress, the State Congress and the National Congress from bottom to top; the other is that voters of each party gather at the polling stations and vote secretly for the presidential candidates whom they support, and then determine the number of representatives each state should sent to attend the National Congress according to the vote ratio of each presidential candidate. The second way is much standard, so most states adopt this method.
美国总统选举
US Presidential Election
US presidential election is a complex and lengthy process. Presidential candidates should have three conditions that they must born with nationality of US, be at least 35 years old and have lived in the United States for at least 14 presidential elections are held every four years. Presidential election procedure is divided into five stages of pre-selection, the party's National People's Congress to determine the presidential candidate, presidential candidate election, the president “electors” elected by national voters and the establishment of the Electoral College to elect president formally. The entire program will spend nearly one year.
美国总统选举制度
Electors(in each state) Electoral college(in each party)
Indirect
Direct
Presidential candidate
3. running To win a Presidential election travel all over the country making countless speeches Face rivals in debates on television
the bigger is the chance
2. Nominating process The electors from Each State make up the “Electoral College” The major political parties will officially hold its presidential nominating conventions. In this nominating conventions, The “Electoral College” votes for the President. Normally, the candidate for president receiving the majority (>50%) of the electoral votes is the elected president
Presidential election美国总统选举流程,英文介绍
美国总统选举流程
美国总统选举每四年举行一次。总统选举的程序分为预选、党的全国代表大会、总统候选人竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举人”和“选举人”成立选举人团正式选举总统5个阶段进行，整个程序需耗费近一年的时间。
预选方式主要有两种：一种是像艾奥瓦州那样，由各党从基层选区开始，自下而上逐级选出出席县、州和全国代表大会的代表；另一种是像新罕布什尔州那样，由各党的选民在同一天到投票站秘密投票，分别选举各自支持的总统候选人，然后根据各候选人的得票比例确定该州参加各党全国代表大会的代表人数。第二种方式比较正规，绝大部分州都采用这一方式。
各党的全国代表大会一般在7、8月份举行，主要任务是确定该党的总统、副总统候选人，并通过党的竞选纲领。此后，总统竞选便正式展开，各党的总统候选人开始疯狂拉票，这一过程一般持续8周-9周。
全国选民投票是在选举年11月份的第一个星期一后的第一个星期二举行，这天也叫总统大选日。由于美国总统选举实行选举人团制度，因此总统大选日实际上是选举代表选民的“选举人”。真正的总统选举，在选举年12月第二个星期三之后的第一个星期一举行。届时，各州被推选出的“选举人”将最终选出新总统，当选总统将在次年1月20日宣誓就职。
U.S. presidential election process
U.S. presidential elections are held every four years. Presidential election procedure is divided into pre-selection of the party's National People's Congress, presidential candidates campaign, the national voters elected president "electors" and "electors" the establishment of the Electoral College formally elected president five stages, the entire program would entail nearly a
American Presidential election
The Election of American President
America is a presid ential government country. The presid ential election is held every four years. The system of presidential government is complicated and the process is endl ess. It includes primary election, the determination of presidential candidate, the competition of candidate, the popular vote, the electoral college vote and inauguration.
The primary election is the first period. It usually starts in the beginning of the presidential year and ends in the middle of year. It is time for the party candidates won the presidential candidate of their own party.
After the primary el ection, the two main parties, republican and democracy, will hold the representative meetings to decide the candidate and the presidential electoral platform.
President election 美国总统选举流程
National convention
The two parties often have their national party congress respectively in July or August. The main purpose of the convention is to recommend the presidential candidates of two parties. And the nomination of candidates will be announced on the third day or the forth day after the convention.
Election process
Primary election
National convention
Election campaign
Vote
Inaugural address
Primary election
Starting from February to June of the election year, the primary election is organized bottom-up in every state by two political parties. Every citizen in America has his own right to vote for delegates of Democratic Party and Republican party. And these people on behalf of their party will play a part on the national conventions.
美国总统选举制度(英文版)
• The election is not only to select the candidates, but actually an expression of the voters on what kind of quality national power holders must have, condition of the general appeal decided to national and social governance, should carry out what kind of policy framework.
• “Only you can silence yourself”，意 为“只有你能 使自己沉默”。 • chosen as the polling stations have certain conditions: good lighting, can enter the wheelchair, do not sell beer.
Before the 2nd debate Obama for his campaign volunteers pizza
•
• The second debate
• US-China relations • Rise, prosperity and the rules of China not America's threat -which became part of their two people consensus
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Differences
Economic policies Social policies
Voter base
Economic policies
• Emphasize the role of free markets and individual achievement as the primary factors behind economic prosperity • Oppose to increase in the minimum wage • Oppose a government-run single-payer单一支付 health-care system and in favor of a personal or employer-based system of insurance • Support giving government grants to faith-based and other private charitable慈善的 organizations to supplant welfare spending
January June July August November
Primary election
Running
Inaugural address就职
说
Election
• 1. Primary election: for the nomination of candidates at national party conventions( 提名候
Social policies
• Support for same-sex marriage and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) • Believe that all women should have access to birth control and call for abortion to be "safe, legal and rare " • Support equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, sexual orientation性取向, gender性别 identity, religion, creed信条 , or national origin原始国籍
Super Tuesday
In the United States, Super Tuesday, in general, refers to the Tuesday in February or March of a presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold primary elections to select delegates to national conventions at which each party's presidential candidates are officially nominated.
Representatives in Congress国会的代表
538 electors 3 electors
The District of Columbia哥伦比亚特区
• 5. Inaugural address: the inauguration
ceremony (总统宣誓就职仪式)held in front of the U.S. Capital.
Nowadays, competition of president is gradually turning into competition of money.
Five ways to get election fund 1 special funds from federal government 2 their own party’s financial aid 3 their family and their own money 4 populace’s individual contribution 5 contribution from consortium, enterprise and other interest groups
Republican Democratic & Party 共和党 Party
民主党
Republican Party
• • • • 1854 ；158years Grand Old Party (GOP) 大老党 Center-right The party‘s platform generally reflects American conservatism保守
Social policies
• Oppose government recognition of samesex unions such as with same-sex marriage. • Pro-life（反堕胎） and oppose elective abortion（流产） • Support school choice through charter schools and school vouchers for凭证 private schools
National Representatives Conference
After National Representatives Conference, someone is elected as party’s official candidate their own party’s political claims voters their own political programmes give promises Serve the people voters get more support
选人预选会)
• 2. National Representatives Conference: party’s official candidate for the presidency is selected by casting votes (各党确定正式候选人)
• 3. Running: nation-wide presidential campaigns by the candidates. (总统竞选运动)
主义
Democratic Party
• 1824 ；188years • Center-left • The party‘s platform is more liberal自由主义 and progressive进步的 in the U.S. political. spectrum 范围 • The party has the lengthiest record of continuous operation in the United States.
Economic policies
• Favor a higher minimum wage, and more regular increases • Oppose tax cuts and incentives刺激 to oil companies, favor a policy of developing domestic renewable energy国内可再生资源 • Support more government spending on social services while spending less on the military • Call for "affordable and quality health care," and many advocate an expansion of government intervention干预 in this area.
introduce They began to
Formal presidental election
Formal presidental election start on the first Monday of september make campaign speeches across the country interview voters debate in public with their rivals
Income
High-income voters
Biblioteka Baidu
Law-income voters
Can you be Mr. or Miss President?
Be born in the USA live in the U.S.A for 14 years
The Procedure
National Representatives Conference
Voter base
Gender Age Family status
Men Older Americans
Whites from married couples with children living at home
VS
Women Younger voters
Single, separated but not divorced, or divorced
• 4. Election: General election—the voters across the nation go to the polls. (全国选民投票) Electoral College—winner-take-all feature, majority of electors. (选举团投票） 100 435 Senators参议院 Congressmen国会议员 535