山东年临沂莒南县第三中学高一第二学期英语期末测试试题

合集下载

高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)(参考)

高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)高一级第二学期期末联考英语试题本试卷共135分，考试时刻120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，先将自个儿的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、挑选题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非挑选题的作答：用签字笔直截了当答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项挑选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English.A. he finally realizedB. he had realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，算是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。

句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录用，惟独那时他才意识到英语的重要性。

选C。

考点：考查倒装句点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录用时意识到的，因此用过去时。

2. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think this latest one is________worth reading.A. betterB. moreC. mostD. very【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。

高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含听力)(含答案)

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷说明：1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2. 卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ用黑钢笔或黑色签字笔答在答题纸上。

3. 答题纸填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号。

卷I（选择题共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do first?A. Go up one floor.B. Go to the bus stop.C. Go to the boy’s classroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can I put my books in your classroom for now? I don’t have time to go back up a floor and still make it to the bus on time.M: Sure. That way, we can go down together and sit beside each other on the bus.2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the medicine?A. It doesn’t work.B. It makes her tired.C. It makes her lose the desire for food.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How is the medicine I gave you working out? Sometimes it doesn’t work, or makes people tired.W: It works fine. My only complaint is that I don’t feel like eating anything.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many cookies did John eat?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: John, please save the rest of the cookies for your sister. I made ten cookies. There are only three left. M: I didn’t eat them all! Dad had four!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. On the plane.B. At a conference room.C. On the train.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Lucky you! You got the window seat!W: Why don’t we change places? I prefer to get up and walk around during the flight. Here, come rest by the window. It’s going to be a big conference. You’ve been looking tired since the meeting yesterday.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might the man be?A. A librarian.B. A student.C. A novelist.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi. Are all novels in the fiction section, even new arrivals? I’m looking for something by a new novelist.M: I’m not sure. I just came here to study.W: Sorry to bother you. I thought you were a librarian!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

山东高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案)

山东高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解4 Best Drive- -In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive- -InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen. North Carolina: Hound’s Drive- -InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty of ways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California.Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swap meets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1．What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A．Participate in some special activities.B．Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C．Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D．Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2．Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets? A．Hound’s Drive- In. B．Mission Tiki Drive-In.C．Holiday Twin Drive-In. D．Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3．What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common? A．Both feature old-fashioned styles.B．Both allow booking tickets online.C．Both provide free museum exhibitions.D．Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.P. T. Usha is an Indian athlete. Her success story is an inspiration to women all across the world.She was born in a poor family in Kerala in 1964. She was unable to enjoy her childhood because of her family’s poverty. Usha was always interested in sports and took part in a variety of contests from a young age. She easily defeated the school champion, who was three years older than her, in a school race.She received Rs. 250 scholarships from the Government of Kerala in 1976. Later coach OM Nambiar gave her an award in a match event. In an interview, he stated that he felt she had the ability to be a great short-distance runner so he began coaching Usha. She won a variety of medals in the sports contests she competed in under his guidance. Usha won six medals at the interstate meet for juniors in 1978. She won 14 medals at the Kerala State College Meet. Usha had both the best and a little toughtime during the 1984 Olympics.At the games, she established new Commonwealth marks by running 56.81 seconds in the heats and 55.54 seconds in the semi-finals, and she advanced to the final. She finished fourth in the final with a time of 55.42 seconds. She was just 0.01 second slower than the bronze model.Usha won six medals in the 1985 Jakarta Asian Championships, five gold and one bronze. She established a record for the most gold medals won at a single event in the championships’ history. She won four gold medals in the Asian Games in 1986. She became the first woman president of Indian Olympic Association.P. T. Usha’s sporting career and moments of glory are imprinted in the minds of many people. P. T. Usha is still an inspiration to female athletes all over the world.4．What does the paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．P. T. Usha’s early life. B．P. T. Usha’s success.C．P. T. Usha’s family. D．P. T. Usha’s education.5．Why did OM Nambiar decide to train P. T. Usha?A．He was requested by her. B．He believed her athletic talent. C．He wanted to achieve his dream. D．He wanted to help her earn money. 6．What kind of person is P. T. Usha?A．A person who is very interested in swimming. B．A person who sets an example to males.C．A person bringing hopes to the world. D．A person with amazing achievements. 7．How is the text developed?A．By space. B．By time order. C．By comparison. D．By listing reasons.A strong hit to the head will normally give you a concussion (脑震荡). Woodpeckers (啄木鸟), however, strike their beaks into trees thousands of times a day and are perfectly fine.We used to think that a woodpecker’s skull worked as a kind of safety helmet which absorbed the shocks. A new study by Sam Van Wassenbergh, a researcher at theUniversity of Antwerp in Belgium, proved that this “common sense” was in fact false.Van Wassenbergh and his colleagues argued that, if a woodpecker’s head absorbed the force, it would not be able to strike the tree with enough force.“If the beak absorbed much of its own impact, the unfortunate bird would have to pound even harder,” they said in their paper. In other words, if the theory were true, the woodpecker would have to peck even harder to compensate for both the shock-absorbing qualities of the sponge-like bone inside its skull as well as the density of the wood.The scientists recorded four different kinds of woodpeckers in zoos as they were pecking. The team used data from their high-speed recordings to build digital models of the woodpeckers. Van Wassenbergh described the woodpeckers’ motion as “a hammer hitting wood” since their movement appeared rigid and focused.The research suggested that woodpeckers don’t have any shock-absorbing device or the ability to reduce the amount of force. Although they are without “helmets”, the team claimed that the woodpeckers’ tiny size and weight protect them.A woodpecker’s brain is about 700 times smaller than that of a human. “Smaller animals can withstand higher decelerations (减速). Think about a fly that hits a window and then just flies back again,” Van Wassenbergh said. “So that is why even the hardest hits we observed are not expected to cause any concussion.”8．What was the “common sense” about woodpeckers?A．They can withstand slight concussions.B．Their beaks can spread the shocks they produce.C．Their heads are able to reduce the force.D．Their bodies are soft enough to absorb the force.9．Which can replace the underlined words “compensate for” in paragraph 4? A．Make up for. B．Improve. C．Get rid of D．Remove. 10．What does Van Wassenbergh’s experiment prove?A．The shock absorber theory is mostly correct.B．How woodpeckers peck depends on their type.C．Density of the wood affects a woodpecker's pecking force.D．Woodpeckers do not have special safety devices.11．Where is this text probably taken from?A．An information booklet. B．A science magazine.C．An observation diary. D．An advertisement.Curiosity affects everything from our relationships to our education, but it’s not easy to study it. With the help of Wikipedia though, researchers have now done just that, exploring two main types of curiosity.The resulting study was able to divide the individuals into two previously identified types, as far as curiosity goes: the ‘busybody’ who explores a lot of diverse information, and the ‘hunter’ who stays on a more focused track when it comes to gaining knowledge.“Wikipedia allowed both introverts (内向) and extroverts to have equal opportunity in curious practice, a limitation in other studies of curiosity, while the ad-free search engine allowed individuals to truly be captains of their own curiosity ships,” says biophysicist Daņielle Bassett, from the University of Pennsylvania.By recording pages as nodes (节点) and analysing how closely they were related, Bassett and her colleagues were able to find both busybodies and hunters in their pool of volunteers — those who tended to jump all around Wikipedia and those who were more likely to stay on closely related pages.However, the participants didn’t always stick to one type of behaviour or the other, and to find out why the researchers used a wellbeing questionnaire given to the participants before the study began, covering topics like seeking out social interaction and tolerating stress. Based on the surveys, a need to fill specific knowledge gaps seemed to drive hunter-style behaviour, while a desire to seek out brand new information was an indicator of a busybody-style of Wikipedia browsing (浏览) — taking larger leaps (跳跃) between nodes or pages. “We assume that a switch from hunter to busybody style might arise due to sensation seeking, or the tendency to pursue novel and exciting Information,” says Bassett.These findings can be useful in a number of ways, including in informing approaches to teaching. Curiosity is also linked to emotional wellbeing: people who are more curious tend to be more satisfied with life and less anxious. By making sure information is available in ways that are accessible, we can encourage curiosity and promote contentment at the same time.12．Why did the researchers use Wikipedia to do their study?A．It could arouse a higher level of curiosity.B．It charged no fees for browsing information.C．It enabled introverts to switch to extroverts.D．It caused no disturbance to study participants.13．What did the researchers find out about busybodies?A．They took smaller leaps between pages.B．They tended to browse loosely connected information.C．They were anxious to narrow specific knowledge gaps.D．They were more likely to stick to their type of behavior.14．What may drive hunters to become busybodies?A．The desire to seek novelty.B．A reduction in sensation seeking.C．A wish to know like-minded individuals.D．The need to dive deeply into a certain topic.15．What’s the consequence of promoting people’s curiosity?A．Well-rounded individuals.B．Increased feelings of contentment.C．Greater ability to figure out problems.D．More chances to become top teachers.二、七选五An airline is a company offering air transport for passengers and goods. At first,thanks in part to many returning pilots. By the 1990s, air travel had become common and various airlines had been set up.17 Some airlines, for example, buy their planes and staff their planes with pilots and other workers who are trained to work specifically for them. Others lease(租用) their planes and workers from other companies. Choosing which way to run an airline can depend on a company’s size, finance, etc.Although the business patterns may differ, airlines have much in common. When an airline carries passengers, it establishes many regular routes along with a regular schedule. Passengers can walk to the ticket-selling halls in the airline to buy tickets. 18Goods-carrying airlines also typically follow a regular schedule through many set routes that are planned to efficiently move packages from one place to another. But different from passenger-carrying airlines, they’re more likely to be equipped with trucks.Why? 19 The transportation usually can’t be done without trucks.Whether sending people or goods, air travel is a rapid and efficient way and has made great progress. Compared with before, prices dropped, making it a reasonably affordable way of travel. 20 Besides, air travel becomes safer for people and goods.A．Airlines vary widely in size.B．In fact, air travel involves many dangers.C．And now they can also buy tickets online.D．Different airlines operate in different ways.E．And prices can drop further on certain holidays.F．Goods need to be moved to and out of the airport.G．However, the situation began to change after WWII.三、完形填空I still remember that day clearly. I zipped past(快速闪过) my father cleaningwrapping Allyson’s birthday gifts while ordering a cake for her coming party. AsHe was 25 And at that moment, I realized I had been totally 26 Dad in orderto finish all of the 27 on my to-do list. All Dad wanted me to do was sit down and spend some time with him. So l did. I knew the present-wrapping could 28 and the cake could be ordered later. I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad.It was his 29 We laughed and talked. I’m so glad that I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad 30 that to-do list. Daddy passed away a few months later, but his words of wisdom remain with me.When I am writing non-stop, trying to 31 a book soon or attempting to clean the entire house at once, I’ll remember Dad’s words.Actually, the 32 will always be, but special time with people you 33 can slip by quickly. So watch a show with your parents. Play a game with your kids. Take along romantic walk with your 34 .Each of them 35 a lot to you and they are more important than other things.21．A．politely B．proudly C．quickly D．calmly 22．A．journey B．call C．report D．game23．A．excited B．disappointed C．strange D．busy24．A．come over B．slowdown C．give up D．breakout 25．A．clever B．upset C．right D．puzzled 26．A．refusing B．annoying C．observing D．ignoring 27．A．purposes B．promises C．roles D．tasks28．A．wait B．work C．exist D．continue 29．A．chance B．rule C．favorite D．choice30．A．as for B．instead of C．except for D．because of 31．A．finish B．find C．keep D．paint32．A．lists B．plans C．habits D．points 33．A．believe B．love C．respect D．honor 34．A．customer B．teacher C．partner D．neighbor 35．A．affords B．means C．explains D．talks四、用单词的适当形式完成句子36．________ (earn) a living, some immigrants opened up shops and restaurants inChinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．________ (give) that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! (所给词的适当形式填空）38．Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus ______ by bicycle. (用适当的词填空)39．Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was ________ (eventual) chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. （所给词的适当形式填空）40．It was when Mary was 5 years old _____ her gift for dancing became obvious. 41．More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his ________ (brave) and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. （所给词的适当形式填空）42．It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology ________ (control) its “legs”. （所给词的适当形式填空）43．All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just ________ (freeze). （所给词的适当形式填空）44．About 35,000 works are currently ________ (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! （所给词的适当形式填空）45．I walked up to the top of the hill,_________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (用适当的词填空)五、告知信/通知46．假定你是某中学校英文报编辑，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。

山东省临沂市高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

山东省临沂市高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II 卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?A. He can’t hear what the woman is saying.B. He will try to touch the spider later.C. He is afraid to touch the spider.2. Where does the woman want to go?A. The supermarketB. The book storeC. The kindergarten3. When will the man check out?A. On FridayB. On ThursdayC. On Tuesday4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Exercise for 20 minutes in the morningB. Read English every morningC. Get up early5. Why does the woman want to buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soonB. Jimmy will go camping in mountainsC. Jimmy has caught a bad cold第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高一第二学期期末英语考试试题(共3套,含答案)

第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a cardB. Buy a birthday cake.C. Make a cake.2. What does the woman need to do?A. Give a speech.B. Make arrangements for the man.C. Drive the man to the meeting.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to work.B. Go shopping.C. Have a swimming class.4. What are the speakers talking about？A. How to raise pigeons.B. A hobby.C. An old man.5. How long will the woman have to wait?A. About an hour.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

SUMMER BREAK CAMPSStrategic （策略） Thinking Training CampAges：6-16Tel：818-699-6401Location：In person （Cobble Hill）+ OnlineFull-day or half-day Summer Break Camps explore strategic thinking using board and card games.Kids will develop and discuss strategies for game play through socialization and learn good sportsmanship through cooperative and competitive play.Rock CampAges：8-18Tel：918-210-1720Location：In person （Williamsburg）+ OnlineThe music school is offering an in-person " Rock Camp"for kids to play music with a band.Kids will spend three hours every day learning and rehearsing（排练） songs from popular bands.The week-long camp will get to its peak in a live performance to be showed on Facebook to friends and family.You can also sign up for a "5-day Immersion Pass" that will allow kids to learn one instrument in a program.The Maker Space CampAges：6+ years oldTel：718-576-3035Location：OnlineThe maker space is offering many remote programs at Geek Forest for kids' exploration，cooperation （合作），self-learning，making，and sharing，which includes "Storytelling through Comics" （ages 6–10）， "Video Production Lab" （ages 8–12）， "Arcade!JavaScript Game Design"（ages 8–12），and "Creator Collector，Carnifex"（ages 12+）.Virtual CampAges：7-15Tel：618-966-6000Location：In person （Prospect Park） + OnlineThey are offering an in-person camp where kids meet in Prospect Park and create their own Survivor Kids show.Campers learn all about making short video projects while having fun outside.Virtual camp options include a painting show and a cooking show.1.Which number should a mother call if her kid is interested in music？______A. 618-966-6000.B. 718-576-3035.C. 818-699-6401.D. 918-210-1720.2.Which program can a 13-year-old kid join in at Geek Forest？______A. Video Production Lab.B. Creator，Collector，Carnifex.C. Storytelling through Comics.D. Arcade!JavaScript Game Design.3.What can kids do in the Virtual Camp？______A. Play card games.B. Show their cooking skills.C. Create a live music show.D. Share self-learning experience.BKyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic （流行病） might help her sort out her feelings.In April 2020，the mother of two in Montclair，New Jersey，now 46，started writing about the challenges of work，marriage and motherhood during a global crisis.She invited women from near and far to fill the notebook with their own pandemic tales.She named the project The Traveling Diary.Peralte created a website for people to add their names to the queue.Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes.Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person，whose address Peralte provides.So far，more than 2，000 women from 30 countries have joined in.The diary reached Colleen Martin in Florham Park，New Jersey，in November 2020. "I had just recently lost my brother.By the time I actually got it and wrote in it，it was much more of a relief，"she says.Adding to the diary，she says，helped her look for meaning and "the growth and development that occurs in terrible times."Martin shipped off the diary to the next person，and Dior Sarr，35，received it at her home in Toronto just before the new year."I wrote about my ambitions（抱负），my goals and how I wanted to step into the new year，" shesays，"It felt meaningful to pass on something so personal.It felt like these were women that I had known even though I didn't know them at all."Like many of the women who wrote in her diary，Peralte feels a strong bond with the people who filled its pages，none of whom she would have otherwise known.Her idea，Peralte says，has had a great effect on her and，she hopes，the other women who were part of it.4.Why did Peralte start the project"The Traveling Diary"？______A. To become famous online.B. To offer women an emotion outlet.C. To meet more people on the Internet.D. To popularize medical knowledge of pandemic.5.What did Colleen Martin get from writing the diary？______A. Achieving her goals.B. Receiving timely help.C. Promoting personal growth.D. Improving her writing skills.6.What does the underlined word"bond" in the last paragraph mean？______A. Connection.B. Competition.C. Impression.D. Need.7.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. The Power of UnityB. Warmth in a Global CrisisC. The Sisterhood of the Traveling DiaryD. Friendship on the InternetCHundreds of millions of birds die every year from crashing into windows，one of the biggest sources of human-caused bird deaths——fa r greater than wind turbines （涡轮） and airplane strikes put together.In an attempt to help birds see the windows before it's too late，people may stick decals （贴纸） or coloured films on their windows——often on the indoor side.But a recent study challenges the effectiveness of this practice. "Putting these window films on the inside really is not giving you the benefit that you would want for protecting the birds，" says John P.Swaddle，lead author of the new study.To test the films' effectiveness，Swaddle and his colleagues applied one of two commercially available （可获得的） films to either inside or outside window surfaces.One film reflected shorter light wavelengths that humanscannot see，and the other reflected longer wavelengths（many birds can see both）.The researchers also fixed super-fine net s in front of the windows to keep birds from actually hitting the glass.Both films helped to prevent bird strikes by more than 35 percent when put on the outside surface，the study found——but films on the inside had no benefit at all."It's some groundbreaking work about the differences of what can and can't work in terms of preventing window strikes from birds，" says George Mason University biologist David Luther.People usually find it much easier to put films or decals on the indoor side of a window，says Natalia Ocampo-Penuela，a conservation ecologist.For taller buildings，to apply something to the outside，"you need scaffolding （脚手架）...you need to clean the windows extra well for them to apply correctly，and they don't last as long." Swaddle assumes that films placed on the inside don't effectively stop the reflection of outside light.This might also be the case with decals，although those were not tested in this study，he says.8.What's the main killer for human-caused bird death？______A. Wind turbines.B. Air pollution.C. Window strikes.D. Airplane crashes.9.According to Swaddle's test，which factor is significant in preventing bird strikes？______A. Types of films.B. Availability of films.C. Places to put films.D. Wavelengths films reflected.10.What is David Luther's attitude towards the study？______A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Unclear.D. Confused.11.What's paragraph 5 mainly about？______A. How long the films will last when put correctly.B. What is needed to clean the windows completely.C. How people apply films to the outside of buildings.D. Why people choose to place films inside the window.D二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(附答案及解析)

山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。

1.Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. After that he started to feel very ____17____.This problem of Irma was later ____18____ by Professor Krishnan. One day he ____19____ Irma to his home and asked, "Are you still ____20____?" "Yes, all my efforts have been ____21____." Ima answered. Hearing this, the professor ____22____ him a dead tomato plant and said, "I take care of it carefully,____23____ it still died. There is always something ____24____ that happens." "If success is only a matter of luck, what is the ____25____ of doing so much?" asked Irma. "You will understand after you open that door," said the professor. Irma opened it, and saw lots of _____26_____ and healthy tomato plants there. "Oh! How did you do that?" asked Irma."Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours. If you _____27_____ doing the right things, then your _____28_____ of success are greatly increased. But if you feel defeated because of failure, life won't give you any _____29_____. "At last, Irma understood the lesson of success, _____30_____ what to do and came out with renewed energy. Finally he had a very big business.It is true that no matter what we try, we can't _____31_____ the result, but it's also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end.17. A. scared B. depressed C. shocked D. determined18. A. discovered B. analyzed C. valued D. complained19. A. wished B. encouraged C. invited D. permitted20. A. interested B. determined C. committed D. annoyed21. A. recognized B. wasted C. acknowledged D. ignored22. A. mailed B. returned C. showed D. indicated23. A. but B. so C. or D. and24. A. unusual B. unfortunate C. unforgettable D. unexpected25. A. importance B. purpose C. advantage D. theory26. A. strong B. new C. weak D. regular27. A. avoid B. consider C. keep D. enjoy28. A. options B. chances C. features D. virtues29. A. reward B. property C. money D. harvest30. A. pointed out B. figured out C. left out D. gave out31. A. replace B. select C. control D. indicate一、阅读理解本大题共3道小题。

山东省莒南县第三中学高一下学期第一次3月月考英语试题 word版含答案

一下第一次教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman mean?A. She likes Japanese and Chinese.B. She likes Japanese better than Chinese.C. She knows nothing about Japanese or Chinese.2. Why did Bill lose his job?A. He always got to work late.B. He got angry with his boss.C. He prepared a financial report incorrectly.3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The weather forecast says it will be fine.B. Their plan doesn’t count on the weather.C. They will not do as planned in case of rain.4. Where is the woman going to?A. A party.B. A shop.C. A school.5. What is the woman?A. A writer.B. An actor.C. An operator.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6 至8题。

6. What did the woman do in England?A. She visited some friends.B. She spent a winter vacation.C. She visited famous universities.7. Whom did the woman go with?A. Her friend.B. Her family.C. Her father8. How about Scotland’s weather?A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9. What is the man’s job?A. The lady’s husband.B. A taxi driver.C. A passer-by.10. Why is the man so worried?A. He must take the lady to the hospital at once.B. He wants his car fixed at once.C. He is badly wounded.11. Where is the man speaker ?A. In the hospital.B. On the highway. C In the street.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题.12. Why didn’t the man want to eat out at first?A. He had little money in his pocket.B. He wasn’t used to eating Chinese food.C. He thinks the food are dirty and cause troubles probably.13. Who will pay for the bill?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The speakers will go Dutch14. Where is the restaurant?A. It is next to the supermarket.B. It is not far from them.C. It is a long way from their home.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15. What can we know about the man?A. He is a foreigner.B. He is a bank clerk.C. He is a native.16. What is the annual interest rate on a credit card in this bank ?A. 7. 3﹪.B. 7. 5﹪.C. 7. 8 ﹪.17. What benefit can you get if you have the credit ?A. You will be given a gift if you save much money on the card.B. You needn’t pay interest if you go shopping using the card.C. You can use the card to borrow money from the bank.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

高一英语下学期期末考试试题高一全册英语试题5 (2)

纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校度期末质量检测高一英语本试卷共 10 页。

全卷总分值150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题，每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.2. What do the speakers see in the sky?A. A kite.B. A bird.C. A plane.3. How much should the speakers pay each if they had student cards?A.10 dollars.B. 8 dollars.C. 2 dollars.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the ticket office.B. On the train.C. In the street.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. TV station.B. TV series.C. TV ads第二节〔共15小题，每题分，总分值2分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

6. Which flight does the woman’s cousin take?A. Flight MU202.B. Flight MU212.C. Flight MU220.7. How does the woman describe her cousin?A. A man of medium height and heavy weight.B. A man of above –average height and average weight.C. A man with short hair and a beard.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。

山东省高一下学期期末英语试卷(有答案)

山东省高一下学期期末英语试卷(有答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解Art and magic often go hand in hand. These four new releases explore the magic of the arts and art of magic.Wolfwood by Marianna BaerIndigo’s mom used to be a celebrated artist. Finishing the painting series —Wolfwood, which shows four teenagers in a terrifying jungle, can make her famous and wealthy again, but she is unwilling to. Desperate, Indigo begins working on the paintings herself, but soon she realizes there’s a horrifying reason why her mother stopped painting Wolfwood.Blood Debts by Terry Benton-WalkerTwins Chris and Clem’s family once ruled over the magic world in New Orleans until a horrible incident ended that forever, and since then the family has suffered and Chris has sworn off magic. Then they discover their mother is being slowly killed by a curse (诅咒). The twins begin to pick apart the secrets and lies, and realize the only way to make things right is to fight for justice.That Self-Same Metal by Brittany WilliamsJoan Sands has a special bond with metal. She uses her powers to help her goldsmith father in his workshop and to tend the stage weapons used by William Shakespeare’s acting company. When some evil powers flood London, Joan discovers she may be the only one to stop them and that she must decide how to protect the people she loves.Unraveller by Frances HardingeIn a world where anger can grow into curses, you might end up turned into a frog.A boy named Kellen can unravel (解除) your curse, setting you free. With the mysterious power, he tries to right the wrongs with his companion Nettle, which in turn made himself cursed. So they must go into the unpredictable wilds to seek out the truth behind curses once and for all.1．What discourages Indigo’s mother from finishing Wolfwood?A．Surprising difficulty. B．Horrifying secrets.C．Declining interest. D．Serious diseases.2．What does That Self-Same Metal mainly talk about?A．Dealing with metal. B．Designing stage weapons.C．Fighting against evil powers. D．Introducing an acting company. 3．What do the four books have in common?A．They solve real-life problems. B．They show the power of friendship. C．They contain supernatural elements. D．They transform art works into magic.The students stand on a pier (码头) over the Harlem River in New York City. They stare down into the brown water. Their teacher, Mr. Rodman, pulls a long rope out of the river. Fastened to the end of the rope is a metal cage and inside are oysters (牡蛎). Taking turns, the students measure all the oysters, and then compare notes. The biggest oyster is over 2 inches long, much bigger than a healthy size for its age! They also measure the level of oxygen. As more oysters grow, the water should become clearer and hold more oxygen. Also, other animals should move in.Oysters are soft-bodied animals, and share the underwater community with plants, fish, and other life. They are food for crabs and other animals. As new oysters grow, they attach their shells to older ones，forming big reefs with many small spaces where other animals live. Oysters eat algae (藻类). If algae grow too fast，they can decrease oxygen from the water-and even fish need oxygen to breathe!But what happened to the oysters 100years ago in New York Harbor? Before then, lots of oysters lived in these waters. They were shipped to restaurants around the world. By the early 1900s, people were eating them faster than they could grow. Pollution was pouring into the waters. The harbor became seriously polluted. Since the 1970s, new laws have helped reduce poisonous waste. Some fish started to swim through again. But oysters were still missing-until recently.The Billion Oyster Project began in 2014 to help bring oysters back to New York Harbor. The project has recruited (招募) more than 6,500 students at more than 100 middle schools and high schools to help grow, distribute, and study the oysters.Finally, the students put the oysters back in the cage. Mr. Rodman lowers the cage into the river. In a few months, they will check the cage again. When the oysters are big enough, they will be moved to join a healthy reef in the middle of the harbor. 4．Why do students come to the pier over the Harlem River?A．To do research. B．To go fishing.C．To buy oysters. D．To clean up the river.5．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．What oysters are like. B．How oysters get fed.C．Why algae grow fast. D．What role oysters play.6．What can we learn about oysters in New York Harbor?A．People’s love of eating oysters boosted their numbers.B．More oysters than before lived in waters in the 1900s.C．Polluted water was partly to blame for the missing of oysters.D．New laws in the 1970s were crucial to oysters’ recovery.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Oysters Raised in New York HarborB．The Harlem River Polluted HeavilyC．Nature’s Helpful Crew Brought BackD．Teacher Devoted to Wildlife ProtectionResearchers at North Carolina State University are proposing an additional white traffic light that will act as a sign to human drivers and passengers that they should follow the lead of self-driving vehicles moving through intersections (十字路口).Driving is fundamentally changing. In the future, human drivers will be sharing the road with autonomous vehicles. The transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing with each passing year and humans are no longer the only ones sitting behind an automobile’s steering wheel. This makes it urgent for traffic lights with a fourth color to become a reality.The white traffic light would be equipped with wireless Bluetooth technology and would engage when the number of autonomous vehicles driving on the road at anygiven time exceeds a certain threshold (阈值). Autonomous vehicles would be in communication with each other and with the traffic lights at intersections, within a certain range. Any human drivers in the mix would be informed to follow the lead of the vehicle in front of them via the white light: stop if it stops, continue if it continues.In simulation models, autonomous vehicles were shown to improve traffic flow on their own. The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at an intersection, the faster the traffic moved, with improvements of about 40 to 99 percent in terms of total delay reductions possible. “The white light can be used to coordinate (协调) traffic in any situation involving autonomous vehicles and tells human drivers what’s going on, so that they know what they are supposed to do as they approach the intersection,” says civil engineer Ali Hajbabaie.As an example, most recently, Tesla’s problematic full-self-driving vehicles have been at the forefront of public criticism after a car crashed into a fire truck. Consequently, the potential risks linked to autonomous driving are what made North Carolina State University researchers suggest adding a fourth color to traffic lights in the coming years.8．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Strict traffic rules.B．The upgrade of road system.C．Increasing autonomous vehicles.D．The high cost of self-driving technology.9．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the white traffic light?A．Its signal meaning. B．Its working principle.C．Its complex database. D．Its potential applications. 10．What does Ali Hajbabaie convey in his words?A．The white traffic light can help improve the flow of traffic. B．Autonomous vehicles are potential threats to road safety.C．It is difficult for elderly drivers to adapt to white traffic lights. D．People had to be trained before driving on the roads with white traffic lights.11．Why does the author mention the example of Tesla in the last paragraph? A．To stress the popularity of driverless vehicles.B．To prove the necessity of adding white traffic lights.C．To call on the public to pay close attention to road safety.D．To present the hidden dangers of using white traffic lights.Voices offer lots of information. It turns out that they can even help diagnose an illness. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.Everything from your vocal cord vibrations(声带振动)to breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about your health, says Dr. Yael Bensoussan, a leader on the study. “We asked experts: If you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?” Bensoussan says. “And that’s where we got all our information.” Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson’s disease. Speaking unclearly is a sign of a stroke. Scientists could even diagnose depression or cancer.The team will start by collecting the voices of people. “We were really lacking large what we call open source databases,” Bensoussan says. “Every institution has their own database. But to create these networks was really important to then allow researchers from other generations to use this data.” The ultimate goal is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities, by helping general practitioners refer patients to specialists. To get there, researchers have to start by collecting data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it’s learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices, with data on other biomarkers — like clinical data and genetic information — to match.There are a few roadblocks. HIPAA — the law that regulates medical privacy —isn’t really clear on whether researchers can share voices. “Let’s say you donate your voice to our project,” says Yael Bensoussan. “Who does the voice belong to?What are we allowed to do with it? What are researchers allowed to do with it? Canit be commercialized?”12．What does Yael Bensoussan mean in Paragraph 2?A．Voices may help with illness diagnosis.B．Scientists can rely on an AI to detect illness.C．Disease symptoms can be noted by machines.D．It’s necessary for doctors to listen to patients talking.13．How will the research be carried out?A．By building a base.B．By collecting data.C．By connecting communities.D．By matching clinical information.14．Why is HIPAA mentioned in the last paragraph?A．To prove the researchers’ idea.B．To explain the procedures of the study.C．To imply the problems with the research.D．To ensure the commercial value of the study.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．An Application for Voice StudyB．Data-collected Approach to ResearchC．A Breakthrough in Medical FindingsD．Sound-aided AI Helps With Diagnosis二、七选五Mindless Eating :You may also be a mindless eater!Every one of us has moments of mindless eating. For example, you may unintentionally munch through a whole bag of chips while watching TV. 16 People tend to reach out for food as an easily available when they are upset, boredor stressful. However, when we consume various snacks mechanically, we end up feeling more unhappy and even guilty.Mindful eating: enjoy your food!17 It means paying attention to the present moment with curiosity, openness as well as kindness. It means being present with your food and eating process with all your consciousness and awareness.Before eating, you should assess whether you are hungry or not. Ask yourself honestly: Am I truly physically hungry or do I just want to use food as a way to escape the unwanted feelings hidden in the depth of my heart? If it is so, what are they? Boredom, depression, stress or fear? 18You should eat only when you are hungry.During the eating process, you should eat slowly without distractions of any kind. Don't watch TV or be glued to your cell phone screens. 19 Chew and savor each and every bite and fully appreciate this moment.It is also very important that you should never lose track of your feelings:feel the decrease in hunger and increase in fullness of your stomach. About halfway through the meal, you need to check in with yourself and ask the question: Am I satisfied? Do I need to keep eating? Stop when you are satisfied and no longer hungry.20Start practice mindful eating now and you will benefit a lot from it!A．Always remember those negative emotions will never get handled by simply eating food.B．Instead, you should direct all your attention to the food in front of you.C．This conscious check-in and honest self-inquiry have proved to be effectivein preventing overeating.D．Mindfulness is exactly the opposite of mindlessness.E．You should often keep in mind you must feel your level of hunger.F．However, you should choose those healthier stuff that can energize your body.G．More often than not, we eat not because of hunger but for comfort.三、完形填空Bill worked as a fireman for 17 years. He’s been proud of his bravery in riskingwhich later led to repeated strokes. Just at 37, the man, who had become accustomedtie his own shoes.Bill’s wife Daisy 24 what would happen to Bill, and she suggested they add a 25 to the family. So 26 Coco. Coco was saved from the slum (贫民窟) and brought to America for 27 by the nonprofit Puppy Rescue Mission. At the airport, as soon as Coco 28 from his box, he peed (尿湿) all over Bill — and Bill burst into his first genuine 29 in months — he got to love the dog!After several months, Daisy was suddenly woken up by Coco’s 30 barking. She went to see what was 31 and found Bill had fallen down unconscious. Bill was rushed to the hospital—Coco had saved the day. And it wasn’t the 32 time. When Coco would find Bill 33 , he would call for help with his bark of warning.“He’s always there watching me, helping me, 34 I’m okay,” says Bill. “I’ve 35 saved others, and now this lovely dog saves me, and that has to mean something. That has to mean I’m worth something after all.”21．A．find B．save C．cure D．guide 22．A．devoted B．adapted C．exposed D．attracted 23．A．strength B．intelligence C．skills D．devices 24．A．remembered B．feared C．predicted D．agreed25．A．toy B．box C．pig D．dog26．A．enter B．purchase C．desert D．choose 27．A．show B．performance C．sale D．adoption 28．A．lay B．barked C．emerged D．fled 29．A．laughter B．tears C．cry D．anger 30．A．broken B．panicked C．moved D．delighted 31．A．better B．worse C．wrong D．right 32．A．common B．only C．regular D．frequent 33．A．at peace B．at work C．in place D．in danger 34．A．making sure B．turning out C．determining D．doubting35．A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．ever四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、根据中英文提示填写单词46．Scientific e______ (实验) are necessary in establishing the truth.（根据中英文提示填空）47．Time p________(允许，许可), we will start our work at once.48．The intelligent walking house is c______ (有能力的) of using GPS technology to travel to different places. （根据中英文提示填空）49．He has been seeking after truth t________ (自始至终) his life. （根据中英文提示填空）50．Cartoon had existed for a long time in the a ______ (古代的) China.51．Lin started to tell a story about a c______ (残忍) Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. （根据中英文提示填空）52．It was a success far beyond their e______ (期望). （根据中英文提示填空）53．The Chinese team d______ (打败) the Netherlands in the semi-final matches. （根据中英文提示填空）54．Old Tom used to be a f______ (经常的) visitor to the diner. （根据中英文提示填空）55．E______ (尴尬的) and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. （根据中英文提示填空）六、感谢信/祝贺信56．假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集-封英文感谢信，以致敬抗洪抢险一线的战士们，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。

山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高一(下)期末英语试卷（答案在最后）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did the man get the pen?A.He bought it.B.The school gave it as a prize.C.The woman bought it for him.2.What does the man want to borrow?A.A car.B.A football.C.An eraser.3.What is broken?A.The cellphone.B.The switch.C.The lamp.4.Why is Jack a gentleman according to the woman?A.He buys her nice things.B.He cooks her favourite meal.C.He holds the door open for her.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Librarian and reader.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the man want to go?A.To a bank.B.To a post office.C.To a library.7.How will the man go to his destination?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。