2019届高三政治上学期期中试题 (5)

天津市滨海新区大港油田一中2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分）1.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 2015 as the yearbefore.A. as many twiceB. as much twiceC. twice as manyD. twice as much2. – What do you think of the trip to China?--- Very brilliant! Its beautiful scenery and rich culture_____ me a lot.A. embarrassedB. impressedC. expressedD. pressed3. On hearing the _______ news, the relatives of the missing people wore______ looks in their faces.A. disappointing; disappointingB. disappointing; disappointed.C. disappointed; disappointed.D. disappointed; disappointing.4. Workers _______ the houses for the low-income families at present in our city, which will becompleted before National Day.A. will buildB. are buildingC. buildD. have built5. ---- I have visited the British Museum several times.----- . There are many exhibits I have never seen before.A. Neither I haveB. So I haveC. Neither have ID. So have I6. After a night’s struggle, David ______ that he had taken away the money in the drawer.A. admittedB. appreciatedC. avoidedD. attempted7. In order to avoid _______ , the babysitter tried her best to play with the kid and make himhappy.A. to hateB. to be hatedC. hatingD. being hated8. Our father is very strict with us. We don’t dare to touch anything on his desk_____ he doesn’task us to.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. but9. The air pollution is so serious in most cities _______ it has become a hot topic in China inrecent years.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. 不填10. ---- We can go to see the 7: 15 film tonight.----- Ok. _______. I’ll pick you up at your house before 6:30 pm.A. It’s my pleasureB. That’s settledC. Don’t mention itD. It doesn’t matter11. The police in New York are testing a high-tech device, and it can detect concealed weapons(侦测隐藏武器) from a _______ of around 10 metres.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space12. Recently I took my daughter to Qingdao for a visit, where we ______ for five days.A. had stayedB. have stayedC. stayedD. were staying13. ----- How about _______ a walk after supper?----- Why not try ______ something different for a change?A. taking; doingB. taking; to doC. take ; doingD. take; to do14. ----- You can’t imagine _______ talking on Wechat (微信) is.----- Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. what great funB. what a great funC. how great funD. how a great fun15. We visited the British Museum in London ______ was built more than a hundred years ago.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what16. Could you lend me some books _______ for English beginners?A. to be writtenB. writingC. writtenD. to write17. There is a difference in the attitude ______ the new law of drunken driving.A. aboutB. ofC.towardsD. on18. All of us were _____ at her ability to deal with the difficult situation.A. embarrassedB. amazedC. exhaustedD. abandoned19. The library ______ at 8;30, but if we go in a hurry we can make it.A. has closedB. is closingC. closedD. closed20. Though I have met with him only once before, he has _____ me much.A. introducedB. disappointedC. encouragedD. impressedII.完形填空Good teachers can always find a way to encourage their students to work hard and learn well. That year, in the local school, there was a __21__ math teacher, as well as some new pupils. One of the new kids was the most stupid child anyone had ever __22__. It made no difference how __23__ or how slowly his classmates tried explaining numbers to him; he would always say something very __24__.Before this boy _25__， math lessons had been the most boring of all. Now they were great __26__. Encouraged by the new teacher, the children would __27__ the pieces of nonsense said by the new kid, and they would have to correct his __28__.They all wanted to be the __29__ one to find what he said wrong, and then think up the best way to __30__ it, which didn't seem to make the new kid __31__. __32__， little Lewis was sure that it would make him feel sad inside. He was sure he would see him __33__. So, one day, he decided to __34__ the new kid when he was on his way home.After __35__ school, the new kid walked a few minutes to a local park, and there he __36__ for a while until someone came along to meet him. To his __37__， it was the new teacher!The teacher gave the new kid a hug, and then they went off __38__. Walking behind them, Lewis could __39__ they were talking about math. And that stupid new kid knew everything about it, much more than __40__ else in the class!21．A. funny B. new C. strange D. good22．A. needed B. liked C. chosen D. seen23．A. surprisingly B. badly C. quickly D. beautifully24．A. stupid B. boring C. sad D. dishonest25．A. cared B. arrived C. helped D. chatted26．A. luck B. pity C. fun D. pain27．A.pick out B．write down C．throw away D．listen to28．A. mistakes B. jokes C. conversations D. stories29．A. happy B. noisy C. first D. kind30．A. remember B. explain C. experience D. introduce31．A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested D. unhappy32．A. However B. Therefore C. Also D. Still33．A. walk B. dance C. cry D. smile34．A. follow B. ask C. tell D. advise35．A. showing B. touching C. hitting D. leaving36．A. guessed B. waited C. disappeared D. shouted37．A. surprise B. joy C. anger D. sadness38．A. anywhere B. alone C. backward D. together39．A. lie B. imagine C. hear D. watch40．A. anyone B. nobody C. somebody D. anythingⅢ.阅读理解AIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must read in the language as much as possible. Besides, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory (记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary, and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “learn_through_use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.41．The most important things to learn a foreign language are ________.A. understanding and speakingB. hearing, speaking, reading and writingC. writing and understandingD. memorizing and listening42．One can never learn a foreign language well only by ________.A. much practiceB. referring to the dictionaryC. learning through useD. using the language43．Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A. A good memory.B. Speaking.C. Practice.D. Writing.44．The underlined words “learn through use” in the last paragraph mean ________.A. we use a language in order to learn itB. we learn a foreign language in order to use itC. we can learn a language well while we are using itD. both B and CBJolin Tsai, a famous singer, has become an English teacher! But she is not staying in a classroom to give you talks in English. Instead，she has published (出版) a new book, “Jolin's English Diary Book”. It came out in Taiwan in March. Jolin is helping you learn English in a light­hearted way and giving you useful words for life outside your textbooks.“I hope it's a happy English book，” she said. “When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it.” This certainly doesn't mean just reciting (背诵) words. Jolin has a lot of clever ways of learning. She likes to listen to English songs or find friends to talk to in English. She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school. Because of this, she hosted news programme on the radio herself.Jolin knows it's important to put English to good use. So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family. After each diary, she gives you lots of notes. You can use them often, too! Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like hers.45．She has been good at English ________.A. since she became a famous singerB. since she was in Grade 3C. since she was in collegeD. since she was 3 years old46．The underlined word “light­hearted” in Para graph 1 probably means ________ in English.A. pleasant and relaxedB. active and excitingC. dull and boredD. easy and helpful47．In Jolin's diaries, which of the following is not mentioned?A. Fashion.B. Japanese learning.C. Trip.D. Family life.48．From the passage we know that ________.A. she is not only a famous singer but also an English teacher in a primary schoolB. you don't have to keep English diariesC. she teaches us how to be a famous singer in “Jolin's English Diary Book”D. Jolin Tsai shows us how to learn English in a fun wayCThink for a moment about the teachers you have had at school. Which one did you like most? And why? Were the teachers you liked most also the ones who were the best teachers in your opinion? Before you read further, consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding (杰出的)．Some very common answers to this question are that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects, and that they should devote themselves completely to their jobs. All of these ideas are, of course, true to a certain extent (在一定程度上) but they are perhaps a little too simple.It is impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years. On the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they are interested in them and pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters. A deep knowledge is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively—a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching. These skills include how to control a class, and so on.Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course. However, as models, they should set a good example for their students to follow, so it is important that they should be well­balanced people with interests outside their school work, friends, hobbies，etc. A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become too narrow­minded (狭隘的)．49．The author thinks it impossible for a teacher to ________.A. be an example for his students to followB. have a good knowledge of the subject he teachesC. pass the knowledge of his subject on to his students effectivelyD. love all the students he has taught or is teaching50．The underlined words “they” and “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to “________”．A. teachers and teachersB. students and studentsC. students and teachersD. teachers and students51．According to the author，a well­balanced person is one ________.A. who devotes all his time and energy to his workB. who has interests both in and outside his workC. who devotes most of his time and energy to his hobbiesD. who has interests neither in nor outside his work52．What is the best title for the passage?A. What is an excellent teacher?B. Loving your students.C. Knowledge is important to teachers.D. Teaching is important.DI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met.But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money.He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time ... and I left without getting a cent.53．The author's roommate offered to help him because ________.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer54．A good doctor is essential for the author to ________.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury55．The word “charge” in the second paragraph means ________.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim56．What conclusion (结论) can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides than good sides in America.D. Money is more important than other things in the US.EWhen I was in junior high school, I was really a bad boy. My history teacher—Mr. Oven criticizedme a lot because I was naughty in his class. By the end of the first semester, I'd had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge on him.The opportunity arose one morning when Mr. Oven was called to the office for a certain reason. While Mr. Oven was away，my company Billy and I grabbed Mr. Oven's lunch bag from under his desk.I opened his sandwich and placed a bug in between the two slices of bread. We put it back and closed it. To keep it in memory, Billy took photos of the whole process. We laughed for weeks over this.Well,_it_all_went_south_during_Thanksgiving_break. Billy's mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from. Billy told his mother the whole story, and Mr. Oven was informed. Not only was I punished from school for two weeks, but also I was kicked off the football and basketball team. Before I could return to school, I had to turn in a 1,000­word essay on what I did and why I did that. I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr. Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year. I felt a little regret that Mr. Oven left our school the next year.57．Mr. Oven criticized me a lot because ________.A. I disobeyed his rules in classB. I didn't go to his classC. I didn't answer his questionsD. I was good at his class58．How can you imagine Mr. Oven when he had his lunch?A. He would be glad to eat his delicious sandwich with the bug.B. He would eat it as usual when he had his sandwich.C. He would cry because he was afraid of the bug in his sandwich.D. He would be very angry when he found the bug in his sandwich.59．The underlined sentence “Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break.” in Paragraph3 probably means “________”．A. It was until Thanksgiving break that the secret was let out.B. All the students left on Thanksgiving break.C. All the students went south on Thanksgiving break.D. Billy and I went south during Thanksgiving break.60．Which one was NOT true according to the article?A. He had to leave school for two weeks.B. He was kicked off the football and basketball team.C. He had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr. Oven.D. He had to write a 1,000­word es say to acknowledge his mistake.IV. 汉译英1. 换句话说 _____________________2. 期待，盼望 ____________________3. 一点都不像 _____________________4. 玩儿的开心 _______________________5. 上大学 ______________________6. 积极参加 ____________________7. 被分成 ______________________8. 取得进步 _____________________9. 事实上 _____________________10. 犯错误 ______________________11. 由某人决定 _____________________12. 结果 _____________________13. 飞机起飞 _____________________14. 不再 _____________________15. 是...... 的缩写 ___________________16. 过时，过期 ____________________17. 一直 ___________________18. 以......的速度 ___________________19. 与......相似 ___________________20. 宁愿...而不愿...______________________ 参考答案：。