课堂设计高中英语 Unit4 Period8 Grammar课堂达标训练(含解析)北师大版必修2

Period 8 GrammarⅠ.用will或be going to的适当形式填空1．—We ______________ have a party next weekend.Would you like to come?—Yes，I’d like to.Thank you.2．—Look at Sophie.—Her eyes are closing.She ______________ fall asleep.3．—I’m busy getting things ready at the moment.—We ________ help you if you like.4．—What’s Jane doing these days?—She’s studying medicine.She ____________ be a doctor.5．—This car is making a funny noise.—Yes，we ______________ break down at any moment.6．—I’m having next week off，so I ________ see you the week after.—OK.Have a nice break.7．—Your brother is always reading computer magazines.—He __________ buy a new computer，so he needs to find out about all the latest models.8．—Would you like something to drink?—Er，I ________ have a cola，please.9．—What’s the matter?—Quick! The ladder ____________ fall!10．—Are you doing anything tonight?—Yes，I ____________ work on my project.I have to finish it soon.Ⅱ.单项填空1．If you ________ attend the party，you’d better leave now.A．are going to B．willC．were to D．should2．Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on TV.A．sells B．soldC．will sell D．would sell3．If our chairman________ come on time，we would have to put off the meeting.A．should B．wouldC．shouldn’t D．doesn’t4．________ I not so busy now，I would do it.A．Had B．Be C．Were D．Was5．I would have come earlier，but I________ that you were waiting for me.A．didn’t know B．hadn’t knownC．would have known D．haven’t known6．You________ all right now if you________ to the doctor then.A．would be；had listenedB．would have been；had listenedC．would be；listenedD．would have been；listened7．If he ________ my advice，he wouldn’t have lost his job.A．followed B．should followC．had followed D．would follow8．—John went to the hospital alone.—If he ________ me about it，I would have gone with him.A．should tell B．tellsC．told D．had told9．But for the help of my English teacher，I ______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A．would not winB．would not have wonC．would winD．would have won10．Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we ________ it without you.A．can manageB．could have managedC．could manageD．can have managedⅢ.阅读理解The history of civil engineering(土木工程) is a very important story in the development of civilization(文明)．Civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise.These engineers of the ancient world built entire cities.They designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water.They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length.The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.Consider the pyramids of Egypt.They are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability.There is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design.Although they lived thousands of years ago，the Eygptian engineers used very exact measurements.The base of the largest pyramid—the Great Pyramid near Giza—comes to within inches of being a perfect square.The pyramid is perfectly placed.Each corner points toward the exact directions of north，south，east and west.The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated(复杂的) passages and tunnels.These lead to different rooms inside the pyramid.Many of these passages are of great length and height.The engineers of Egypt did more than design the pyramids.They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.These materials were very heavy.They had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet.During the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers.The pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the ancient Egyptian engineers.1．Forty centuries ago ________.A．there appeared civil engineers by professionB．people began practising engineering in order to become professional engineers C．civil engineers began putting their knowledge into practiceD．civil engineers got more involved in their profession2．The civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities，including ________.A．systems of pipes，bridges and machineryB．pipeline systems，bridges and farmlandsC．water supply systems，bridges and pipelinesD．water supply systems，bridges and stadiums3．From the passage we know that ________.A．building materials were broken into small piecesB．there were no requirements for the size and shape of building materials C．Egyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materialsD．building materials were processed(加工) to meet certain requirements4．The passage can be best titled ________.A．Evidence of Human CivilizationB．Early Civil EngineersC．Ancient Architecture(建筑)D．Development of Civil EngineeringPeriod 8GrammarⅠ.1.are going to 2.is going to 3.will 4.is going to 5.are going to 6.will 7.is going to 8.will9．is going to 10.am going toⅡ.1.A[be going to结构可表示按计划、安排或事先考虑要发生的事。