(优选)宾语从句用法总结

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中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种，用来充当及物动词的宾语。

在英语语法中，宾语从句使用的频率非常高，因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。

一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导，其中that是最常用的引导词。

1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句，则可以使用that引导。

例如：I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句，则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。

例如：I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句，则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。

例如：Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句，则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。

例如：I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置，即及物动词后面。

例如：I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词，宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。

例如：I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。

例如：He said that he had finished his homework.（宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时）They know what should be done. （宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，因为should引导表示助动词应该）四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。

宾语从句用法归纳

宾语从句用法归纳1. 宾语从句概说宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。

宾语从句通常由连词that 和whether (if) 以及连接代词或连接副词引导。

宾语从句的词序要用陈述句词序，不能用疑问句词序：我不知道他想要什么。

误：I don't know what does he want.正：I don't know what he wants.2. 宾语从句的引导词(1) 用that 引导。

that 只起引导词作用，不充当句子成分，也没有词义，且通常可以省略：We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。

He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。

I know (that) he is very busy. 我知道他很忙。

(2) 用if 或whether 引导。

if 和whether 引导宾语从句，不充当句子成分，但有词义，表示“ 是否” ：I don't know if [whether] he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。

She asked if [whether] that was enough. 她问那是否够了。

I wonder whether [if] it is true. 我不知道是不是真的。

(3) 用连接代词引导。

常见的引导宾语从句的连接代词有what, who, whom, which, whose 等。

此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序，而不用疑问句词序：Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。

She asked who would like to go. 她问谁愿意去。

Tell me whose wallet this is. 告诉我这是谁的钱包【注】what 引导宾语从句时，有时表示“ 什么” ，有时表示“… 所… 的” 。

宾语从句的用法(基础讲解)

宾语从句的用法【概念引入】1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。

（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。

If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

【用法讲解】1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句用法总结

宾语从句用法总结
宾语从句是一个句子，作为主句的宾语。

宾语从句一般由连词引导，可以出现在及物动词、介词、形容词等的宾语位置。

宾语从句的引导词通常有以下几种：
1.连词：that, whether（是否）
2.疑问词：what, where, when, why, how等
例如：I don't know what she wants.
3.不定式：to do
例如：He wants to know what to do next.
宾语从句常常有以下几种结构：
1.陈述句结构：
主语+谓语+宾语从句
例如：I know (that) he is a student.
2.一般疑问句结构：
连词+主语+谓语其他
例如：Do you know if/whether he is a student?
3.特殊疑问句结构：
特殊疑问词+主语+谓语其他
例如：Can you tell me what he is doing?
需要注意的是，在宾语从句中，谓语动词的形式往往要根据主句的语
气和时态来确定。

如果主句是陈述句，宾语从句的谓语动词一般保持原形；如果主句是一般疑问句，宾语从句的谓语动词一般用陈述句的语序；如果
主句是特殊疑问句，宾语从句的谓语动词要根据特殊疑问词进行调整。

总之，宾语从句是一种常用的句子结构，用于表示主句的宾语，并由
连词引导。

在使用宾语从句时，需要注意连词的选择、陈述句和疑问句的
语序以及谓语动词的形式。

宾语从句的结构和用法

宾语从句的结构和用法1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语，从句放在主句之后，前后不用逗号分开。

2.引导宾语从句的词有：连词that(在口语中that常可省略)，if, whether,如：He knows that Jim will work hard.连接代词who, whom, which等，如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?连接副词when, where, how, why等，如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后，不定式之前，与or not连用，在句首或在引导表语从句，同位语从句时，只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应，即：当主句谓语动词是过去式时，从句中谓语动词也要用过去范畴的时态，但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律，其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时，如：He asked who could answer the question.My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.6.一个宾语从句只能用一个连词。

7.当主句谓语动词是think, believe等动词时，宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中。

另外，当主句主语为第一人称时，后面若接附加疑问句，那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致。

如：I don't think he looks like his father, does he?8.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句，直接引语是引述别人的原话，放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，通常用连接词与主句联接。

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,wh osever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Noki a cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stro nger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you tur n them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision abo ut this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was se nt up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sor ry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,c are,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句用法及其例句

你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine, you must see to it that caris in neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceshipwas sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he usedto work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试.宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成Ithink he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teachercarefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响. 当主句为过去时 ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生 I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>. ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

宾语从句的用法

宾语从句【2 】的用法一.界说：宾语从句就是一个句子的宾语部分是由另一个句子来充当.宾语从句须要用引诱词来引诱.学好宾语从句,必须过“三关”.即引诱词关.语序关.时态关.二.引诱词关：引诱宾语从句的引诱词分为三类,即:1）若宾语从句为陈述语气,则用that引诱.That在从句中不充当任何成分,也无实义,只是起到衔接的感化.平日在say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后加that,引诱宾语从句.连词that在白话中常被省略.如：He said that he was a student.I thought that he was wrong.☆留意：A) 引诱宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情形下不能省略.（1）and衔接两个或两个以上的宾语从句,除第一个从句中的that以外,后面从句中的that不能省略.如：I know (that) he is a good student and that he likes basketball.（2）.that引诱的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略.如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.（3）.主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略.如：We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.B) 若宾语后面有宾语补语,则宾语从句要放到补语之后,在宾补前用情势宾语it. 常常如许用的动词有find,feel,consider,make,believe 等.如：He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.I consider it necessary that he should do it again.C)宾语从句的否认转移.当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等表示主不雅意见或熟悉的动词,并且主句的主语是第一人称并且为一般如今时,从句的否认词一般要转移到主句上来.其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.如：I don’t think he will come to my party.（而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.）I don’t believe that he is a good student, is he?我以为他不是个勤学生,不是吗？I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that they have finished thei r work.比较：she believes that I am not a good student.2）表示一般疑问语气,含有“是否,可否”的意思.由从属连词whether和if引诱,二者平日可以交换.如：I don't know whether/if I should go to the party tomorrow.留意：在以下情形中,只能用whether.A) 在动词不定式之前只能用whether如：I can’t decide whether to stay.B) 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中,只能用whether.如：I want to know whether she is a student or not.C) 在介词后,只能用whether.如：His father is worried about whether he has lost his work .3）表示特别疑问语气由特别疑问词引诱.特别疑问词包括疑问代词和疑问副词.A) 疑问代词包括what,who, whom, which,whose, whoever,whatever, whichever等..如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?I don't know what they want.John told me which girl he liked most..I want to know whose father that old man is.I will give you whatever you want.You can meet whoever you want to see.You can choose whichever you like.B) 疑问副词包括when, where, how, why, whenever,wherever,however等.如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?He told me when we should go to the airport.I told him where he should go.I don't know why he is so angry.You can come whenever you are free.You can go wherever you like.4）别的：宾语从句可做动词宾语,介词宾语,及某些形容词甚至是副词的宾语.例如：1.He said that he was a student.(that从句是said的宾语)2.宾语从句作介词的宾语,常常有两种情形：A) wh-类的介词宾语从句如：We are talking about where we should go.(疑问代词where从句作介词about的宾语)The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.（疑问代词what引诱的宾语从句时介词with的宾语）B)用that,whether引诱的介词宾语从句如：except,but,besides三个介词后常常可以见到that引诱的宾语从句.I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he works in a school.We are talking about whether we should go camping.3.常常用来引诱宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surpris ed.That常常可以省略.如：I am sure （that） I will pass the exam.Mary was pleased (that) she had passed the final exam.. (that引诱的宾语从句是形容词pleased的宾语)4.I will find out where he has gone(where引诱的宾语从句作副词out的宾语).三.语序关作宾语从句的句子不管本来是什么语序,在充当宾语从句时都要用陈述语序,即：“引导词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他”.如：1.Tom said. +He is reading a book.→ Tom said that he was reading a book.2.He asks me. +Are they playing a game?→ He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.（宾语从句,陈述语序）3.Where is the hospital? He told me.→ He told me Where the Hospital was.4.I don't know who he is四.时态关宾语从句的时态.宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,既：1）主句是一般如今时态,从句依据现实情形而定.如： I think he is a clever boy.I think he has gone to Beijing.I think he bought the book yesterday.主句是一般曩昔时态,从句必须用响应的曩昔的时态.假如从句的动作产生在主句之前,则从句要用曩昔完成时态.如：he said he was reading.He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow.He forgot whether he had locked the door.比较懂得下列几组句子：例:1)She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.3.当宾语从句论述的是客不雅事实.真谛.天然现象.名言警语.谚语等,不管主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般如今时.例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（客不雅真谛仍然用一般如今时）He told me that Japan is an island country.（客不雅事实）。

英语宾语从句知识点总结

英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句是在主句中作为宾语的从句。

宾语从句通常由连接词引导，连接词的选择根据从句的内容和功能而定。

以下是关于宾语从句的一些知识点总结：1. 连接词的选择：- that: 用于陈述句，表示客观事实或真理。

例如：He said that he was busy.- if/whether: 用于一般疑问句，表示是否。

例如：She asked if/whether I had finished my homework.- wh-词（what, who, where, when, why, how等）: 用于特殊疑问句。

例如：I don"t know what he wants.- 祈使句宾语从句通常省略连接词。

例如：He told me to go.2. 语序：- 主句谓语动词与宾语从句的谓语动词保持一致。

例如：He said that he was working.- 在陈述句中，宾语从句的语序通常与陈述句的语序一致。

例如：I know that he is a doctor.- 在一般疑问句中，宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序。

例如：Do you know if/whether he is coming?- 在特殊疑问句中，宾语从句的语序为特殊疑问句的语序。

例如：Can you tell me where he lives?- 在祈使句中，宾语从句通常省略主语和谓语动词，直接使用动词的原形。

例如：He told me to go.3. 时态：- 当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，通常使用与主句谓语动词相对应的时态。

例如：He said that the sun rises in the east. - 当宾语从句表示将来时，通常使用一般现在时代替将来时。

例如：He asked if/whether I am going to the party tonight.- 当宾语从句表示过去时，通常使用过去时态。

宾语从句的用法大全

宾语从句的用法大全一、定义宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

因此，有人把宾语从句分为动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句。

如：•动词后：I don't know when he cameback.•介词后：I'm thinking about who isthe right person for the position.•形容词后：He's sure she will win thegame.二、引导词能够引导宾语从句的词语主要有：•that•if/whether•who/whom/whose/which及其-ever结构•how/why/when/where及其-ever结构•what（一）that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时，就是起着连接作用，不在从句中作成分。

如：•I think that it's very interesting toexperience a different culture.•He didn't know that he had been tothe lecture last night.此时的that经常被省略，所以上面两句可以改为：•I think it's very interesting toexperience a different culture.•He didn't know he had been to thelecture last night.需要注意的是，也有that不可省略的情况，常见的有：1、that作learn、suggest、explain、agree、wonder、prove、mean、state、feel、hold等动词的宾语时。

如：•She explains that Jack did do the jobby himself yesterday.2、一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略。

宾语从句用法大全实用

置于动词、介词等词性后边起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序一定是陈说语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，形式后边都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）以后也能够带宾语从句。

二 . 宾语从句中指引词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，指引词有：连词：that (that常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why等。

（一） that指引的宾语从句（在非正式场合that能够省略）可跟 that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe,agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command,feel, dream, suggest, hear,mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示。

例句：I don ’ t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下状况中that不可以省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that指引的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后边的that不行省。

例句： He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked notto tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不行省。

宾语从句用法总结

宾语从句用法总结宾语从句是一个从属的句子，用来作为主句的宾语。

它通常由连词（如that, if, whether, when, where, how, why）引导，后面跟着的是一个完整的句子，具备主语和谓语。

宾语从句在英语语法中占据重要的地位，它可以充当名词的作用，完成丰富多样的功能。

下面是有关宾语从句用法的一个总结，帮助读者更好地理解和运用宾语从句。

一、宾语从句的引导词1. 引导词that: 当宾语从句中表示陈述、说话的内容时，通常使用that作为引导词。

例如：I think (that) she is a good student.我认为她是个好学生。

2. 引导词if/whether: 当宾语从句中表示选择、疑问、或是说话者的意愿时，通常使用if或whether作为引导词。

例如：I don't know if/whether he will come to the party.我不知道他是否会来参加派对。

3. 引导词wh-: 当宾语从句中表示疑问时，通常使用wh-词作为引导词。

根据所问的内容，选择合适的引导词，如what, who, where, when, why, how等。

例如：Do you know what time it is?你知道现在是几点吗？二、宾语从句的语序和时态1. 语序：宾语从句的语序一般为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语。

例如：He asked me if I had finished my homework.他问我是否完成了作业。

2. 时态：宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况选择适当的时态。

一般情况下，主句和从句的时态是一致的，但也可以根据需要使用其他时态。

例如：She told me (that) she will go shopping tomorrow.她告诉我明天她要去购物。

三、宾语从句的更多用法1. 宾语从句作为动词的宾语：宾语从句可以作为及物动词的宾语出现，表示人们说话的内容、看法、意愿等。

宾语从句的用法归纳总结

宾语从句的用法归纳总结
宾语从句（Object Clause）是由一个连接词引导的非限定性定语从句，它在复合句中作宾语。

一、引导词：
1. 常见的引导词有that, if, whether, what, why, who, when, whom, whose等。

2. 注意that可以省略，特别是在当句子主谓已经很长时，that常常省略，但如果that和它前面的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，却不能省略，例如：Can you tell me (that) how much it costs?
二、语序：
1. 一般情况下，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序；
2. 如果宾语从句表示一种要求、命令或建议，语序为虚拟语序，其中谓语动词用“should/could/would + 动词原形”；
3. 宾语从句中的动词通常用陈述语气，表示事实或真理；
4. 如果表示请求或要求，就用虚拟语气，表示一种愿望或建议。

三、标志词：
1. 陈述句：that引导的宾语从句中，常用if，whether，what，why，who，when，whom，whose等词引导；
2. 虚拟句：should，could，would，ought to，had better等都可以引导宾语从句。

宾语从句总结(简易版)

一、定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语（做宾语+是句子）二、宾语从句存在的3种简单句型：主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾宾补。

分别的宾语从句表现形式：主谓宾直接在宾语位置变成句子如：He said that he loved me.主谓宾宾时将直宾变成宾语从句如：She told me that she was badly ill that day.主谓宾宾补时则常用it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语即宾语从句放于后面，尤其是当动词是make, find, think, feel, consider, believe 等时如：I think that we should learn English pronunciation well very important.－I think it very important that we should learn English pronunciation well.三、宾语从句连接词1.连接词that：无意义，不做成分，一般情况可以省略，不可省略的常见情形有①在主谓宾宾补中，形式是主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略。

②由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略。

如：He told me（that）he would come and that he would come on time.③当that做except, in等介词的宾语时，如：They believe in that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.2.if/whether引导，表示“是否”大部分情况下，宾语从句中既可以用whether，也可用if 来引导；以下情况只用whether;①介词后的宾语从句如：We are talking about whether he will come.②whether or not 搭配如：This decision will have an effect on whether or not he will come or not.③后接不定式时如：We still haven’t decided whether to go shopping this afternoon.④句子中有if 引导的条件句，如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句，用whether不用if。

宾语从句的常用用法归纳

宾语从句的常用用法归纳宾语从句可是英语学习中的一个重要知识点哦！咱们一起来好好归纳归纳它的常用用法。

先来说说啥是宾语从句。

简单来讲，宾语从句就是在句子中充当宾语的从句。

比如说，“I know that he is a good student” 这里“that he is a good student”就是宾语从句。

宾语从句有几个特别重要的点。

第一，语序得注意。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，可不能像疑问句那样倒装。

比如说，“What is he doing?”这是个疑问句，变成宾语从句就得是“I know what he is doing” 而不是“I know what is he doing” 这点可得记牢啦！第二，引导词也有讲究。

像 that、if/whether、特殊疑问词（what、when、where 等等）都能当引导词。

that 常常可以省略，但是如果宾语从句有两个或两个以上，那从第二个开始，that 就不能省啦。

第三，时态要呼应。

如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以根据实际情况来定。

但要是主句是过去时，宾语从句就得用相应的过去时态。

比如说，“He said he would come tomorrow” 这里主句“He said”是过去时，从句就得用过去将来时“would come”。

给大家讲讲我之前遇到的一件事儿吧。

有一次我在课堂上讲宾语从句，有个同学特别积极地举手，说：“老师，我觉得这个好难啊，怎么这么多规则！”我笑着跟他说：“别着急，咱们一点点来，多练习就不难啦。

”然后我给他举了好多例子，让他自己试着去分析。

一开始他还会出错，可经过几次练习，他慢慢就掌握了。

最后他高兴地跟我说：“老师，我好像明白啦！” 看到他那开心的样子，我也觉得特别欣慰。

再来说说宾语从句中的否定转移。

当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think、believe、suppose 等的时候，要注意否定转移哦。

宾语从句总结(精华)

宾语从句总结（精华）一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。

eg. We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态*引导词:1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句(1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句:注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.He said (that) he missed us very much.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.(2)由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。

常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。

1.I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us.2. Ask him whether (if) he can come.3. I wonder whether it is going to rain or not.4. Could you tell me whether(if) Mr Li lives here.注：只能用whether不能用if的情况如下:1.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.（3）由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。

宾语从句总汇,不要错过!

宾语从句是中考英语的必考知识点，临近中考，你都搞明白了吗？今天我们把中考英语宾语从句做一个全面讲解！学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态一、引导词1.从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。

在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。

3.从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等疑问代词、疑问副词作引导词。

注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他。

从句的引导词有很多，如：say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等。

二、判断时态情况1.主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态。

注意：从句描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。

3.关系代词：that，who，whom,whose,which三、宾语从句的用法1.that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。

但下列情况除外：①.介词宾语从句的that不能省略。

②. and连接的两个从句，两个从句的that不能省略。

例：He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.他告诉我他有两个儿子，他们都上过大学。

③.在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。

例：I heard it said that he had gone abroad。

我听说他出国了。

We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time。

我们发现他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这件事。

2、Whether,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：①.whether从句中有or not ②.whether从句做介词宾语例：Everything depends on whether you agree with us。