2017年大学英语四级高级语法:从句的复习
英语四级常考语法总结
英语四级常考语法总结
摘要:
1.引言
2.英语四级常考语法点一:动词时态
3.英语四级常考语法点二:被动语态
4.英语四级常考语法点三:从句
5.英语四级常考语法点四:情态动词
6.英语四级常考语法点五:虚拟语气
7.英语四级常考语法点六:非谓语动词
8.英语四级常考语法点七:介词、连词和代词
9.英语四级常考语法点八:句子成分和结构
10.结论
正文:
【引言】
英语四级考试是很多大学生必须面对的一项重要考试。为了帮助大家更好地备战四级,本文将总结英语四级考试中经常出现的语法点,希望能够提高大家的学习效率,轻松应对考试。
【英语四级常考语法点一:动词时态】
动词时态是英语四级考试中的重点和难点,考生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法。主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。
【英语四级常考语法点二:被动语态】
被动语态在英语四级考试中也非常重要,主要有三种形式:一般被动语态、完成被动语态和被动语态的否定形式。掌握被动语态的用法,有助于提高阅读理解和写作的能力。
【英语四级常考语法点三:从句】
从句是英语四级考试中不可或缺的部分,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句和状语从句。学会识别和运用各种从句,对提高四级成绩至关重要。
【英语四级常考语法点四:情态动词】
情态动词在英语四级考试中占有重要地位,如:can、could、may、might、must、should等。掌握情态动词的用法,有助于提高语法填空和完形填空的正确率。
【英语四级常考语法点五:虚拟语气】
虚拟语气在英语四级考试中也有一定的出现频率,主要包括条件句中的虚拟语气、宾语从句中的虚拟语气、主语从句中的虚拟语气等。学会运用虚拟语气,能让你的句子更加丰富多彩。
定语从句复习1-大学英语四级(CET4)试卷与试题
24. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then. A who B that C which
[2分]-----正确答案(B)
25. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory. [2分]-----正确答案(B) A who B that C which
中级会计师服务于财税咨询公司专注于企业财税策划
定语从句复习1
试卷总分:50 答题时间:[ 未设置 ]
1. This is the place
where
I was born[每空2分]
2. I remember the day
when
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
I first met him[每空2分]
3. Can you tell me the reason
[2分]-----正确答案(B)
18. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A which B who C that
[2分]-----正确答案(C)
19. I know all people ___ are from that village. A who B that C whose
2019大学英语四级高级语法讲义:从句的复习
2019大学英语四级高级语法讲义:从句的复习
英语四级高级语法:从句的复习
复合句:定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。定语从句:
1. that,which,who的使用。一个句子当中有两个相同的名词,将其中的一个名词实行替换,如果是人,用who;如果是物,用
which;that既能够指人又能够指物。
2. 谓语动词(结构)和后面的介词有两种关系:关系紧密&关系疏远;定语从句中如果谓语结构和介词关系紧密,则介词必须保留在谓语
结构的后面,不能做任何位置的改动;如果谓语结构和介词关系疏远,
介词一般提到which/who/that的前面; 介词加which正好表示时间,
能够表达成whe- n;表示地点时,能够表达成where;表示原因时,变
成why;
3. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句:定
语从句和关系词关系非常紧密,删掉定语从句后,整个句子意思会改变;非限定性定语从句:定语从句和关系词关系不是很紧密,删掉定语
从句后,整个句子意思不会改变,定语从句只起到补充说明的意义;
(2)非限定性定语从句:
eg: He won the first place in the competition, which is out of our expectation.
② 非限定性定语从句:which引导非限制性定语从句只能放在后面,as则只能放在句子前面
名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同谓语从句;
形式:
名词+从句;
连接词取决于后面的从句是什么样的形式;
如果是陈述句,直接加that引导;
一般疑问句:先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序,然后在其前加上weather或者if;
2017年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(第三套)
2017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解(第3 套)
Part I Writing
审题思路:
近年来关于医患关系问题的讨论非常热烈,学生对这一话题并不陌生。对于如何处理好医患关系(h ow to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients)可以从宏观角度进行讨论,如政府应该如何做;也可以从微观角度入手,即医生和患者应该怎么做,从而进一步转化成人与人之间的相处之道,如理解、信任等,再结合医患关系讨论即可。这样处理,相对前者要简单许多。当然,考生可以根据自己的认知和英语水平等实际情况,使自己的文章最大可能地出彩。
高分范文:
Mutual Understanding Is Most Important
When we talk about the relationship between doctors and patients, what comes into my mind is generally negative news. However, I believe there is a way for doctors and patients to get along harmoniously—that is mutual understanding.
On the one hand, patients are helpless and worried when they go to hospital. So doctor’s attitude or response is critically important for them and their family. On the other hand, doctors have to face so many patients every day that they even have no time to take a rest. Such a high intensity of work could drive a man crazy. Thus, if they can stand in each other’s shoes, most problems could be solved. Otherwise, a doctor’s brief conclusion about the condition of patients might be regarded as cold blood and result in conflicts.
大学英语四级定语从句
定语从句
■有关定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句:就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词:就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
(3)关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose,
which和that等;关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词不仅起连接作用,而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分,关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等,关系副词作状语。如:
This is the book that my father bought yesterday. 这就是我父亲昨天帮我买的那本书。
说明:句中修饰the book的that my father bought yesterday就是定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的the book这是先行词;代表the book的关系代词that在定语从句中作bought的直接宾语。
The time when he arrives is not known. 他到达的时间还不知道。
说明:句中when he arrives是定语从句,被定语从句修饰的the time是先行词,关系副词when作时间状语。
■关系代词的一般用法
先行词是人,在从句中作主语用who,作宾语用whom或who,作定语用whose;先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which,作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。
2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析(三)
2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析(第三套完整版)Part I Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考范文】
Your Ultimate Choice---the Ultimate Computer
Do you need a computer in the new semester? Still depressed for not being able to afford a new computer? Good news for you! My computer may be an available option for you to take into consideration.
To begin with, it’s an Apple laptop which was bought two years ago at the price of 10,000 RMB. It is now in good condition and fully functional. Besides, my laptop is portable so that you can take it to anywhere you want. The storage space is big enough for you to do any assignments, including editing and drawing. Finally, with the dual-core processor and high-performance video card, it can be unimpeded when you play online games and watch videos.
大学英语四级考试语法:—定语从句
大学英语四级考试语法:—定语从句
很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区,认为语法不那么重要,其实英语语法是学习英语的指南,对我们帮助很大。以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级考试语法:—定语从句,希望可以帮到大家
1、mary is a beautiful girl.
名词的扩展靠限定,最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语,上面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。显然,如果只是mary is a girl这样的句子会让人觉得非常枯燥,没有什么意义,所传递的信息量极其有限。所以,名词前面加定语,可以使被限定的名词更加生动,更加形象而富有生命。如果要对名词给出更多限定,挖掘更多内部信息,我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定,如mary is a beautiful chinese girl.
放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式,形容词,名词,动词现在分词,动词过去分词等。虽然形式多样,但是这类定语还是比较好理解,只要顺着句子的顺序,就基本可以明白是怎么回事。
2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well.
有时候,我们需要对名词给出很多的说明,用大量的信息来限定名词。这时,如果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面,就会头重脚轻,所以英语中会用跟在名词后面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号,而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用,不可或缺,后者起到补充作用,舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。
英语四级语法精讲 状语从句(1)
英语四级语法精讲状语从句(1)
大学英语四级考试涉及的语法知识点多、涉及面宽,对不少考生来说都是一个难题。希望通过本专题的学习,考生能对四级语法有更全面的掌握!
状语从句
状语从句:两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;
eg:I got up late.
I was late for school.
Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因状语从句)
I got up late,so I was late for school. (结果状语从句)
1. 地点状语:
地点状语从句通常由where,wherever,everywhere 引导;
eg:Where I live there are plenty of trees.
Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
Wherever=no matter where
Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
where:不能翻译成在……地方时,通常翻译为如果,表示在……条件下;
eg: Where you are confident,you will succeed.
英语四级测试高级语法讲义-从句的判别及应用
英语四级测试高级语法讲义-从句的判别及
应用
从句的判别和应用
从句的判别和应用:
eg:Weather she will come or not is unknown.(主语从句)
It is unknown weather he will come or not.(主语从句)
I don’t know weather he will come or not.(宾语从句)
The question is weather he will come or not.(表语从句)
The question weather he will come or not is not settled.(同位语从句)
例:09年6月真题 __________(很多人没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports , and football in particular .
what many people didn’t realize
例:08年12月真题
It was very dark, but Mary seemed to (本能地知道该走哪条路) .
know which way to take by instinct 宾语从句例:07年12月真题
In my sixties, one change I notice is that
_________________ (我比以前更容易累了).
I feel/get tired more easily than before
例:真题08年6月
大学英语四级必考语法汇总
大学英语四级必考语法汇总
大学英语四级考试是学生们普遍参加的考试,语法是其中必考
的部分,以下是四级必考语法汇总:
1. 时态
英语时态有12种,四级考试中要掌握以下几种:
- 一般现在时:表示经常性或惯性的动作,或现在的状况。
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前曾经发生的动作或状态。
- 将来时:表示将来某个时间发生的动作。
2. 从句
从句是指一个完整的句子,它在句子中充当某个成分,四级考
试中要掌握以下几种:
- 定语从句:修饰某个名词或代词。
- 主语从句:作为主语的从句。
- 宾语从句:作为宾语的从句。
- 同位语从句:阐述前面名词或代词的内容。
- 状语从句:修饰或补充主句的内容。
- 结果状语从句:表示结果的从句。
- 让步状语从句:表示让步的从句。
- 条件状语从句:表示条件的从句。
3. 词性和词组
四级考试中需要掌握名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词的用法,以及一些固定用法的词组,例如:
- be based on:基于。
- be fond of:喜欢。
- as soon as possible:尽快。
- break the ice:打破僵局。
4. 语态
英语语态有两种,四级考试中需要了解和区分主动语态和被动语态,以及两种语态在句子中的变化。
5. 语气
英语语气有三种,四级考试中需要了解和区分陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
考点复习:unless与if…not
考点复习:unless与if…not
英语四级语法考点复习:unless与if…not
unless和if not均可表示“如果不”,有时用法相同,有时不同,请看题:
You'll miss the train ____ you hurry up.
A. unless
B. as
C. if not
D. until
此题应选A.容易选C.其实C只是词序不对,若改为……ifyou don't hurry up 也是对的。在许多情况下,连词until与if…not同义,且可换用(表示一种否定的条件)。
要是不下雨,我们就去。
正:We shall go unless it rains.
正:We shall go if it doesn't rain.
我不打电话给你,你就不要来。
正:Don't come unless I phone you.
正:Don't come if I don't phone you.
从以上两例可以看出,unless有时可以与if not换用,但if not 中的not必须位于从句谓语中,而不能直接与if连用在一起。但是注意,即使如此,两者也并不是永远可以换用的:
一般说来,两者互换的场合只限于:当我们要去结束一个已经存在的想法或状态时(而不是去开始一种新的想法或状态)。试体会:I'll stay at home unless I am invited (=if I am not invited) to the party. 要是不邀请我去参加晚会,我就呆在家里。(即“邀请我参加晚会”会结束“我将呆在家里”这一现在的打算)
2017年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案6
2017年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练
习题及答案6
41. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe.
By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. will have been
D. would be
42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.
A. off
B. aside
C. out
D. down
43. I'd rather you____ anything about it for the time being.
A. do
B. didn't do
C. don't
D. didn't
44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.
A. secure
B. ensure
C. assure
D. issue
45. I spoke to him kindly____ him.
A. not to frighten
B. so as not to frighten
C. in order to not frighten
D. for not frightening
大学英语四级语法精要:宾语从句
Word 文档
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大学英语四级语法精要:宾语从句
宾语从句: 和主语从句及表语从句一样, 宾语从句也有以上三类.
a) 连接代词或副词引导的从句只是在某些动词后能用作宾语.
Tell me what you want.
I just cant imagine how he could have done such a thing.
Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate.
能跟这类宾语从句的常见动词有: see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discover, discuss, understand, inform, advise 等. 这种动词后也常用whether 或if 引导的从与作宾语:
I dont know whether these figure are accurate.
Im wondering if the letter is overweight.
这种从句有时前面可以有另一个宾语:
Has she informed you when they are to hold the meeting?
Please advise me which book I should read first.
有时这种从句也可用作及词的宾语:
Whether that is a good solution depends on how you look at it.
英语四级高级语法讲义:定语从句省略
英语四级高级语法讲义:定语从句省略
一、定语从句的回顾
Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.
The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist.
iuThis is the right book that you are looking for.
二、关系词充当宾语的时候
三、关系词充当主语
(1)谓语结构为实词
(2)谓语结构为be + 名词
四、先行词为the way
定语从句省略
A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. (06。6旧)
She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. (06。6旧)
Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.(06。6旧),wangxiao.so,It enrolls 90,000 student , a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.(07.12)Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study ,px.wangxiao.so.abroad has grown at annual rate of 3.9 percent, form 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. (07.12)18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?
英语四级测试高级语法讲义-状语从句之原因状语
英语四级测试高级语法讲义-状语从句之原
因状语
原因状语从句
连接词:because, since, as, for ,now that, in that, owing to, due to, thanks to, because of , as a result of;
比较:because, since, as和for
1)because语势,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。
I didn’t g o, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
now that :既然;
in that :因为,通常只能放在句中,强调重要的,的的原因;
eg:Now that this semester is finished, I am going to rest a few days and take a trip.
Human beings are different from animals in that human can speak and think.
2017年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(第三套)
2017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解(第 3 套)
Part I Writing
审题思路:
近年来关于医患关系问题的讨论非常热烈,学生对这一话题并不陌生。对于如何处理好医患关系(h ow to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients)可以从宏观角度进行讨论,如政府应该如何做;也可以从微观角度入手,即医生和患者应该怎么做,从而进一步转化成人与人之间的相处之道,如理解、信任等,再结合医患关系讨论即可。这样处理,相对前者要简单许多。当然,考生可以根据自己的认知和英语水平等实际情况,使自己的文章最大可能地出彩。
高分范文:
Mutual Understanding Is Most Important
When we talk about the relationship between doctors and patients, what comes into my mind is generally negative news. However, I believe there is a way for doctors and patients to get along harmoniously—that is mutual understanding.
s attitude or response is On the one hand, patients are helpless and worried when they go to hospital. So doctor’
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2017年大学英语四级高级语法:从句的复习
复合句:定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。定语从句:
1. that,which,who的使用。一个句子当中有两个相同的名词,将其中的一个名词进行替换,如果是人,用who;如果是物,用which;that既可以指人又可以指物。
2. 谓语动词(结构)和后面的介词有两种关系:关系紧密&关系疏远;定语从句中如果谓语结构和介词关系紧密,则介词必须保留在谓语结构的后面,不能做任何位置的改动;如果谓语结构和介词关系疏远,介词一般提到which/who/that的前面; 介词加which正好表示时间,可以表达成whe- n;表示地点时,可以表达成where;表示原因时,变成why;
3. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句:定语从句和关系词关系非常紧密,删掉定语从句后,整个句子意思会改变;非限定性定语从句:定语从句和关系词关系不是很紧密,删掉定语从句后,整个句子意思不会改变,定语从句只起到补充说明的意义;
(2)非限定性定语从句:
eg: He won the first place in the competition, which is out of our expectation.
②非限定性定语从句:which引导非限制性定语从句只能放在后面,as则只能放在句子前面
名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同谓语从句;
形式:
名词+从句;
连接词取决于后面的从句是什么样的形式;
如果是陈述句,直接加that引导;
一般疑问句:先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序,然后在其前加上weather或者if;
特殊疑问句:直接保留特殊疑问词,后面的句子变成陈述句语序;
定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子,且在句子中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同谓语、介词宾语等成分;
eg. Yuminhong, the president of New Oriental School.
状语从句:两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;
定语从句是名词+关系词+从句,关系词的用法取决于名词的问题;
名词性从句:同谓语从句:名词+关系词+从句,关系词跟后面的从句有关系,如果是陈述句,直接加that引导;
一般疑问句:先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序,然后在其前加上weather或者if;
特殊疑问句:直接保留特殊疑问词,后面的句子变成陈述句语序;
宾语从句:动词+关系词+从句;
表语从句:系动词+关系词+从句;
主语从句:关系词+从句+谓语动词;
名词性从句,其关系词的来源取决于后面的从句的性质。
状语从句:完整句子1+逻辑关系词+完整句子2;
如何区分定语从句和同谓语从句:whether,what,how接在名词后面一定是同谓语从句;关系词是when ,where,why如果前面不是时间、地点、人物,那么是同谓语从句;如果是的话,则为定语从句;如果见到which的话,which在句中翻译成“哪一个”,就是同谓语;翻译不成“哪一个”就是定语从句;that 就是看它在句中是否充当成分,如果充当成分就是定语从句;不充当成分就是同谓语从句;
Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. (主语从句)
是否这个计划是可行的仍然值得去考证。
I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. (宾语从句)
我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。
They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. (同谓语从句)
At time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult(定语从句),employers who can eliminate invalid bias from the process have a distinct advantage. (定语从句)
在雇佣合格人才变得越来越困难的时期,那些能够在雇佣过程中消除站不住脚的偏见的雇主具有明显的优势。
Eg. While (让步状语从句)even the modestly educated sought an
elevated tone when (时间状语从句)they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.
在20世纪60年代之前,当人们伏案写作的时候,即使那些接受教育不多的人也会追求一种高雅的风格,但是从那以后,即使是那些令人敬仰的文学作品也在追求一种口语的风格。
Eg. About 45% of the world's population lived in the climate zone where mosquito transmit disease . 全球45%的人口都生活在这样的一个区域,这个地方的蚊子会传播疾病。
Eg.He was an Asian American (who was) raised in a household where respectful zones in authority was show by averting your eyes . (定语从句) 他是一个亚裔美国人,在他生长的环境当中,避免与有权威的人对视是对对方尊重的一种表现。