国际法英文单词

绪论INTRODUCTION：NATURES OF INTERNATIONAL LAWPublic International law国际公法Universal// general// special international law 普遍/一般/特殊国际法International custom国际习惯General principles of law一般法律原则Bentham边沁International Law Commission（联合国）国际法委员会The basis of internationl law and theories thereto国际法的效力根据与学派Oppenheim奥本海Features of international law 国际法的特征Natures of international law 国际法的性质Jus gentium 万民法Writings of publicists 公法学家学说International comity 国际礼让Effects of IL 国际法的效力Contractual treaty 契约性条约Law-making treaty 造法性条约Application of IL 国际法的适用Monism 一元论Dualism or pluralism 二元论adoption//incorporation采纳//纳入transformation转化（把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则）国际法上的国家STATES IN INTERNATIONAL LAWPermanent population固定的居民Defined territory 确定的领土Government 政府Sovereignty 主权Unitary state 单一国Composite states//union of states 复合国//国家的联合Dependent country 附属国Federation 联邦Confederation 联邦Permanent neutralized state永久中立国British Commonwealth of Nations英联邦French Community法兰西共同体Vatican City State 梵蒂冈市国Vassal state 附庸国Suzerain state 宗主国Protected//protecting state FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF STATESNational fundamental rights 国家的基本权利Right of independence 独立权Right of equality 平等权Right of self-defence 自卫权Right of self-preservation自保权Right of jurisdiction 管辖权Territorial jurisdiction /jurisdiction based on residence?属地管辖Personal jurisdiction/jurisdiction based on citizenship 属人管辖Protective jurisdiction 保护性管辖Universal jurisdiction 普遍管辖State immunity 国家豁免权The doctrine of absolute immunity绝对豁免原则The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 相对豁免原则RECOGNITION AND SUCCESSIONrecognition of states and governments国家和政府的承认States succession 国家继承Constitutive theory 构成说Declaratory theory 宣告说De jure recognition 法律上承认De facto recognition 事实上承认Effective control 有效统治Principle of effectiveness 有效统治原则Recognition of national liberation movement民族解放运动组织的承认Insurgent body 叛乱团体Belligerent body 交战团体Personal treaty 人身条约dispositive//non-personal treaties非人身条约The clean s/plate rule 白板规则State property 国家财产State debt 国家债务Localized state debt 地方化债务State archives 国家档案The principle of non-recognition不承认原则国际争端法PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF INTERNA TIONAL DISPUTESthe principle of peaceful settlement of international disputesPolitical methods //legal methods of settlementsregional agencies or arrangements区域机关和区域办法International Court of Justice国际法院V oluntary jurisdiction自愿管辖Conventional jurisdiction协定管辖Optional compulsory jurisdiction任意强制管辖retortion 反报reprisals 报复negotiation 谈判consultation 协商inquiry//investigation 调查good offices 斡旋mediation 调停conciliation 和解//调解The Permanent Court of Arbitration 常设仲裁法院judicial settlement 司法解决Permanent Court of International Justice 国际常设法院pacific blockade 平时封锁dispute-settlement mechanisms of…justiciable//non-justiciable disputeamicable//compulsive settlement和谐//强迫解决方法Institution of proceedings起诉written//oral proceedings书面//口头程序memorial 诉状counter-memorial 反诉状reply 答辩 a third party 第三方国际条约法THE LAW OF TREATIESconclusion and entry into force of treatiespacta sunt servanda 约定必须信守application and interpretation of treaties适用与解释条约amendment, termination, suspen-sion of operation 条约的修改、终止与停止执行invalidity of treaties条约的无效convention公//专约treaty条约agreement 协定charter宪章covenant ,statute 盟约、规约(general//final) act (总//最后)文件(additional//final )protocol(附加//最后)议定书exchange of notes 换文negotiation 谈判initiating草签(full) signature 签署accession 加入sanction of treaty 核准ratification, acceptance, approval批准、接受、赞同treaty-making capacity 缔约能力treaty-making power 缔约权treaty-making right 缔约权利full power 全权证书reservation 保留amendment/modification修正/改memorandum of understanding谅解备忘录declaration 宣言joint declaration//statement 联合声明joint communique 联合公报constitution 组织宪章arrangement 补充协定authentication 认证provisional application 暂时适用constitutionalism 宪法主义学派internationalism 国际主义学派material breach 重大违约fundamental change of circumstances 情势根本变更国际组织法administrational union（国际行政联盟）League of Nations（国际联盟）United Nations FamilyOriginal/elective memberUnited Nations CharterRegional International OrganizationsSpecialized Agencies(联合国专门机构）Privileges and Immunities of…International Economic Organizations and their institutionsThe Collective Security System（联合国集体安全体制）The UN Peace-keeping Operations（联合国维和行动）European Unionthe principle of unanimity of great powers大国一致原则primary responsibility 主要责任the forum of the world世界论坛organ of action行动的机关provisional measures 临时办法call upon 促请preventive diplomacy 预防性外交the proportionality rule相称性原则humanitarian intervention人道主义干预protectorate （被）保护国asylum 庇护；避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无détente, 缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政equality and mutual benefit 平等互利。