2015年河南省高考对口升学语文英语试题
2015年河南省高考对口升学语文英语试题
2015年河南省高考对口升学语文英语试题D语文、英语试题卷第 2 页（共 30 页）语文、英语试题卷第 3 页（共 30 页）D．睿．智（ruì）醴．酪（lǐ）2．下列句子没有错别字的一项是訇．然（yán）A．对峙的双方情绪激动，箭拔弩张，幸亏民警及时赶到，才避免了一起暴力事件的发生。
B．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土，这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。
C．毋庸讳言，得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在，但爱生如子、恪尽职守的人，才是教师队伍中的主流。
D．全校师生齐心协力重建校园，使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。
3．下列句子加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．这部话剧公演后，深受业内好评，演员表演丝丝入扣．．．．，生动传神。
B．课余当家教，搞创收，靠劳动自己养活自己，冠冕堂皇．．．．，无可非议。
语文、英语试题卷第 4 页（共 30 页）C．这类复习资料题型陈旧，毫无新意，这种残羹冷炙．．．．是很难保证复习质量的。
D．你对我态度恶劣，却指望我对你友好，这怎么可能？礼尚往来．．．．，人之常情。
4．下列句子没有语病的一项是A．随着科学技术和文化教育事业的发展，使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。
B．不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放，是判断一个时代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。
C．洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验，至今仍安然无恙，造福于人民的伟大业绩。
D．同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位德高望重的老教师的报告。
5．下列作家、作品对应错误的一项是语文、英语试题卷第 5 页（共 30 页）A．戴望舒——《雨巷》B．李乐薇——《我的空中楼阁》C．鲁迅——《祝福》D．汪曾祺——《离太阳最近的树》6．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A．人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。
B．故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。
C．低眉信手徐徐弹，说尽心中无限事。
D．今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。
7．下列对文学知识的表述，错误的一项是A．莫言，原名管谟业，生于山东高密；“寻根文学”作家，2012 年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。
2015对口高考试卷
2015年应用型本科面向中职毕业生联合考试文化课模拟试题（英语部分）注意事项：1、本卷满分100分。
2、本卷包括试题卷8页，答题卷 2 页。
3、答案一律写在答题卷上，若写在试题卷上无效。
4、所有选择题只能从该题的四个选项中挑选出一个最佳选项，多选、错选或不选均不给分。
5、考生必须依据自己的专业类别选做1-5题, 6-60题为各专业考生必做题。
6、考试结束后，监考人员将答题卷密封装订成册。
第一部分英语知识运用第一节行业通用专业词汇释义（每小题1分，共5分）从B栏所给的5个中文选项中选出A栏中行业专业通用英语专业词汇的正确释义。
第二节单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。
6. ---___--- Fine. Thank you.A. May I have your name, please?B. How do you do?C. How are you getting on with your new job?D. How long have you been here?7. --- Mom, could you please pass me my dictionary?--- All right. Where is ___?A. itB. oneC. itsD. ones8. December is the ____ month of a year, but it’s not the coldest month.A. ninthB. tenthC. eleventhD. twelfth9. --- How do you like your English teacher?---- He is very popular ___ us.A. toB. forC. withD. by10. --- What would you like to order now?--- ____.A. I want to buy a T-shirt for my sonB. I’d like a beef steak and a glass of beerC. I’d like to book a room for two daysD. I plan to exchange some money11. --- Can you speak English?--- Yes, I can，___ I can’t speak it very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but12. --- We can get knowledge ___ from books ___ from life.--- Yes, I can’t agree more.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not; but13. --- You’d better eat less and exercise more to lose your weight.--- It’s too difficult, though your advice is___.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. carefulD. thankful14. --- Do you like the film we saw yesterday?--- Perfect. I’ve never seen a ___ one before.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse15. ____ enough time, I am sure I can finish the work on time.A. GiveB. GivenC. To giveD. Giving16. --- What would you like to do?--- I’d like to ___ for a position of sales manager.A. askB. lookC. applyD. search17. In the past few years great changes ____ in my hometown.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place18. --- How far is it from your home to your school?--- Riding a bike ___ me ten minutesA. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays19. ___ Great Wall is one of ____ greatest wonders in the world.A. /; theB. The; /C./; /D. The; the20. --- Jack, let’s play football.--- ___A. Not at all.B. That’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. Good idea.21. --- What kind of teacher do you prefer?--- I prefer the teacher ___ class is interesting.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. what22. --- Would you like to go shopping on Sunday?--- Sorry, I have quite a lot of ___ to do.A. jobB. houseworkC. thingD. activity23. --- ___ will your father come back?--- Sorry, I have no idea.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far24. --- What about the cake?---- It ___.A. is tasted deliciousB. is tasted deliciouslyC. tastes deliciousD. tastes deliciously25. --- ___?--- It starts at 7:00 pm.A. What time is itB. What can I do for youC. When does the meeting startD. How do you usually arrive at school第三节完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2015河南省高考语文试卷及参考答案试题及答案
1、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．只有当促进艺术电影繁荣成为社会共识，从源头的创作方到末端的受众方的各环节都得到强有力的支持，艺术电影才能真正实现飞跃。
B．据说当年徽州男人大多外出经商，家中皆是妇孺及孩童，为了安全，徽州的古村落老宅子大多为高墙深院、重门窄窗的建筑。
C．工作之余，大家的闲谈话题脱不开子女教育、住房大小、职务升迁，也照样脱不开为饭菜咸淡、暖气冷热、物价高低吐槽发声。
D．我国重新修订《食品安全法》，目的是用更严格的监管、更严厉的处罚、更严肃的问责，切实保障“舌尖上的安全”，被称为“最严食品安全法”2、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A．“地坛书市”曾经是北京市民非常喜爱的一个文化品牌，去年更名为“北京书市”并落户朝阳公园后，依旧热情不减。
B．“丝绸之路经济带”横跨亚、非、欧三大洲，其形成与繁荣必将深刻影响世界政治、经济格局，促进全球的和平与发展。
C．在那个民族独立和民族解放斗争风起云涌的时代，能激发人们的爱国热情是评判一部文学作品好坏的非常重要的标准。
D．父亲住院期间，梅兰每天晚上都陪伴在他身旁，听他讲述一生中经历的种种苦难和幸福，她就算再忙再累，也不例外。
3、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是研究伊始，该团队选取了华北、西北地区生产的几十种马铃薯进行分析，从营养成分、、硬度等方面多次试验，确定了适合加工马铃薯面条的两个品种。
随后，又从诸多面粉种类中试验选取了的小麦粉加以调试。
A．鉴别色泽终于适量B．鉴别色彩终于适当C．甄别色泽最终适当D．甄别色彩最终适量4、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A．英国政府计划从今年9月开始，推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”，此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。
B．一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识，才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。
C．批评或许有对有错，甚至偏激，但只要出于善意，没有违犯法律法规，没有损害公序良俗，我们就应该以包容的心态对待。
2015年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语试卷(含答案)
2015年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1、本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上.答在试卷上答案无效.一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍.1.What color does the boy like best?A、White、B、Green、C、Blue、2.Who is the woman?A、Mike’s teacher、B、Mike’s mother、C、Mike’s friend、3.How does the girl go to school?A、By bus、B、By bike、C、By car、4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A、At 6 o’clock、B、At 7 o’clock、C、At 8 o’clock、5.Where are the two speakers?A、In a park、B、In a hospital、C、In a restaurant、第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.6.What size does the woman want?A、Size S、B、Size M、C、Size L、7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A、＄20、B、＄30、C、＄40、听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题.8.When does the man take exercise?A、In the morning、B、In the afternoon、C、In the evening、英语试卷第1页（共10页）9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A、She will have a party、B、She will have a meeting、C、She will have a driving test、10、Where will they meet on Saturday?A、At the school gate、B、At the park gate、C、At the garden gate、听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题.11.Who is the speaker?A、A passenger、B、A guide、C、A tourist、12.How long will the visit last?A、Two hours、B、Three hours、 C 、Four hours、听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题.13、When did the boy have the traffic accident?A、Three days ago、B、One week ago、C、Two weeks ago、14、What did the knock into?A、A car、B、A bike、C、A bus、15、What was the result of the accident?A、The boy got his right leg hurt、B、The boy got his left arm broken、C、The boy got his head badly hurt、第三节：听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符图片.短文读两遍.A B C D ENancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice 16、17、18、19、20、英语试卷第2页（共10页）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper、A、a; theB、an; aC、an; 不填D、the ; 不填22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet？—Yes、You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo、A、formB、backgroundC、shapeD、introduction23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to and wants to shareit with her friends、A、sheB、herC、hersD、herself24.I heard the new song on the radio、I high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song、A、searchB、have searchedC、am searchingD、will search25.—What a clear blue sky!—Yes, I have never seen sky、A、a more beautifulB、a most beautifulC、the more beautifulD、the most beautiful26.—What’s the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days、—Oh! He be ill、Let’s go and ask ms brown、A、canB、needC、mayD、would27、Soccer is a wonderful game for children、It great exercise, such as running and kicking、A、providesB、remainsC、practisesD、receives28.Wild animals are our friends、We shouldn’t kill them food or clothing、A、inB、withC、aboutD、for29.Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to 、A、deal withB、keep up withC、agree withD、come up with30. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us、A、SinceB、IfC、UnlessD、Though31.—Did yo watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme、A、watchesB、watchedC、was watchingD、had watched32.Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buyto you soon、A、sendB、were sentC、are sendingD、will be sent英语试卷第3页（共10页）33.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all、A、whoB、thatC、itD、what34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in、A、BeB、BeingC、To beD、Been35.—Hi, Tony! Do you know ?—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street、A、when I can a cup of coffeeB、when can I get a cup of coffeeC、where I can get a cup of coffeeD、where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案.I was flying to New York at night、Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around、When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid、The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm、Then , I 38 saw a little girl、It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her、She sat on her seat reading a book、Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes、When the other passengers were scared(惊恐) half to death, that child was completely calm and 41 、I couldn’t believe my eyes、When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out、I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time、I asked 44 she had not been afraid、The child replied, “My daddy is the 45 , and he is taking me home、”36、A、at B、around C、up D、into37、A、wondering B、expecting C、dreaming D、realizing38、A、probably B、luckily C、suddenly D、certainly39、A、something B、anything C、everything D、nothing40、A、pride B、worry C、anger D、regret41、A、unafraid B、nervous C、active D、tired42、A、say B、hear C、find D、think43、A、known B、watched C、helped D、protected44、A、whether B、how C、when D、why45、A、guard B、driver C、pilot D、traveller英语试卷第4页（共10页）四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son、He had never seen such beautiful falcons before、He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly、After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on、He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still、The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly、But none of them succeeded、One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind、Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem、He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once、The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely、“it is unbelievable !” shouted the king、How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“It’s very easy、I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested、”It is always the same to human beings、We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort、We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks、根据材料内容选择最佳答案.46.What did the king do after he got the two falcons?A、He kept them on the branch of a tree、B、He sent them to a farmer in the forest、C、He made the best falconer train them to fly、D、He set them free and let them fly in the sky、47.Why did the king call all his falconers together?A、Because he wanted to get more falcons、B、Because he wanted the other falcon to fly、C、Because he wanted them to see his falcons、D、Because he wanted to know more about his falcons、48.Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A、The king、B、The king’s son、C、The farmer、D、The best falconer、49.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A、Excited、B、Moved、C、Worried、D、Relaxed、50、What is the best title for the text？A、The Wise KingB、The Nice FalconsC、The Best FalconerD、The Flying Wings、英语试卷第5页（共10页）There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats、The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today、This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa、Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago、From Egypt, cats started to move around the world、This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物）in buildings、Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain、However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people、Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection、As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together、Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people、Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China、They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them、After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe、These cat likely bred(繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today、Cats are relatively recent house animals、House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives、Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats、They will often get food at night as well、House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat、根据材料内容选择最佳答案.51、Where did the first house cats come from?A、Asia、B、Africa、C、Europe、D、America、52、When did cats start to live with people?A、About 4,000 years ago、B、About 5,000 years ago、C、About 6,000 years ago、D、About 7,000 years ago、53、According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A、Cats started to move around the world from China、B、Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats、C、Cats have a little in common with their wild cats、D、Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans、54.What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?A、驱散B、捕捉C、驯化D、引进55、What does the text mainly talk about?A、The development of house cats、B、Different cats in different countries、C、The relationship between cats and people、D、The differences between house cats and wild cats、英语试卷第5页（共10页）CTHE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs、Downstairs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits、In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks、Open year- round、Tel: 204-942-6302 www、theforks、comMANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920、many consider it tobe the finest in the country、Open from a,m, to 8 p、m、for self-guidedtours、Guided tours are offered free、Call for more information、Tel: 204-945-5813 www、gov、mb、ca/mit/legtour/index、html MILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day, up to 5,00 visitors come to Millennium Library for books,movies, music, wifi, reading corner and study space、Open Monday toThursday from 10 a、m、to 9 p、m、; Friday to Saturday from 10 a、m、to 6 p、m、; Sundays from 1 p、m、to 5 p、m、、Tel: 204-986-6450 www、winnipeg、ca/libraryCHILDRON’S MUSEUMThe Children’s Museum helps lead to creative learning、there will bepublic programs, workshops and special events、During the holidayseasons, visitors can take a walk in Eaton’s Santa’s Village、Open daily、Tel;204-924-4000 www、childrenmuseum、com注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案.56、You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market、A、204-986-6450B、204-924-4000C、204-942-6302D、204-945-581357、What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?A、Buy food and fruits、B、Watch public programs、C、Have a self-guided tour、D、Enjoy music and movies、58.When can you go to the Millennium Library?A、At 9 a、m、on Tuesday、B、At 7 p、m、on Friday、C、At 8 p、m、on Saturday、D、At 4 p、m、on Sunday、59、You can take a walk in Eaton’s Santa’s Village in during the holiday season、A、the Forks MarketB、the Children’s MuseumC、the Millennium LibraryD、the Manitoba Legislative Building英语试卷第7页（共10页）60.Where is text most probably from?A、A guide book、B、A picture book、C、A history book、D、A science book、DWhy is setting goals(目标）important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life、Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen、Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and setlots of goals、61 It's like having a sign to show you where youwant to go、Think of it in this way、There are two drivers、One has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map、He candrive straight there surely without any wasted time、The other driver has nogoal , or a map、62 But she drivers aimlessly(无目地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil、Which driver do you want to be?63 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans、Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident、Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach、64 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life、Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it、65 They are harder to forget、Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整.A、Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB、He starts off at the same time from the same place、C、It's up to you to find out what your goals really are、D、By setting goals you are taking control of your life、E、Winners in life set goals and follow through on them、61、62、63、64、65五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.请每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两项多余.say way star long though popularhe hand call make because between英语试卷第8页（共10页）Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out、The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape、It is 66 “hand heart”、Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos、“The‘hand heart’gesture means something 68 ‘I love you’and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift,the country singer、“You can send a sweet，simple message without 69 a word、”Swift often does it at her concerts、And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular、Last month，Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online、They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident、“It used to take much 72 for nonverbal（非语言）culture to move、But now ,It moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet、In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 、People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms、It means: “I love you、”66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话意思连贯、完整.A: Morning, Tina、Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there、A:Great! 76、?B: With some of my friends、A:77、? In a hotel?B: No、We camped in a mountain village、And we cooked our meals over an open fire、A:Sounds wonderful、How was the weather there?B:78、、When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them、A:79、?B: Yes、I will bring you some pictures tomorrow、By the way, what did you do last weekend?A: 80、B: Wow, pretty cool、I believe you had a great time, too、英语试卷第9页（共10页）七、书面表达（15分）在每个人心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以“I want to have”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它理由及你会有怎样想法或感受.要求：1、请补全标题，如a football， a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush 等；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3、词数80词左右.I want to have英语试卷第10页（共10页）2015年河南省中考英语参考答案一、1-5、CABCC 6-10、BBACB 11-15、BACCB 16-20、11CAEBD二、21-25、CBDBA 26-30、CADAB 31-35、CDBAC三、36-40、BACDB 41-45、ACBDC四、46-50、CBCAD 51-55、BBDCA 56-60、CCDBA 61-65、DBECA五、66-70、called; stars; between; saying; make71-75、his; longer; because; popular; way六、76、Who(m) did you go there withWho(m) did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there、、、77、Where did you stay78、It was fine/ sunny/ 、、、The weather was fine/ sunny/ very good/ not bad、、、79、Did you take photos/ picturesDid you take any/a few/many/a lot of photos / pictures、、、8、I cooked some delicious food for my father’s birthday、、、七、书面表达：One possible version:I want to have a magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic power、It can make whatever I draw become a reality、With the paintbrush, i can draw a new earth、There will be so pollution on it、The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue、With the paintbrush, i also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family、I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world、。
2015年河南省高考对口升学旅游类专业课试题卷
河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试旅游类专业课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（旅游英语 110；补全对话 1118；阅读理解 1925；餐饮服务与管理2645。
每小题 2 分，共 90 分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）旅游英语 110 1．总理，首相A．premier B．presidentD．premiereC．chairman2．客房服务A．housemaid B．chamber serviceD．housekeeperC．chambermaid3．补药A．crude drug B．nature drugD．tonicC．good drug4．雕像A．epigraph B．craftD．statusC．statue5．钧瓷A．Jun pottery B．Jun potterD．Jun porcineC．Jun porcelain6．延长A．prolong B．enlargeC．delay D．longish7．中国国际旅行社A．CITS B．CYTS旅游类专业课试题卷第1页（共10页）D．CTIS C．CTS8．酒吧服务员A．cook B．waiterD．bar tender C．barman9．非凡的A．mysterious B．elegantD．marvelous C．martial10．结账离开A．check in B．check outC．check leaveD．check on补全对话 1118(Dialogue 1)( S servant Gguest)11．S: Good evening. May I help you sir?G:12．S: Yes. VIP alley or regular alley?G: VIP, please.S: Let me take the bowling shoes for you.G: Size 43 for me.13．S: Here you are.G: Ten games, please.(One hour later)14．G: My bill, please?S: Yes, sir. The hotel will charge you for it tomorrow.G: OK. Thanks.旅游类专业课试题卷第2页（共10页）(Dialogue 2)( G tour guide Ttraveler)15．T: Thank you for everything you’ve done for us in the tour.G: . It has been a pleasure to be with you.16．T:G:No problem.( The tour guide looks at his watch )17．G: Wish you a pleasant journey.T:Thank you.18．T:G:See you.阅读理解 1925（阅读下列短文，并根据文章内容选择最佳答案，将所选答案的序号填在答题卡上）It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss verymuch. To be honest, I can’t imagine we will do without him when he’s gone.Bill Masters almost single–handed built up our sales force in the Houston（休斯顿）area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought旅游类专业课试题卷第3页（共10页）the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell allbut one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 percent of the market under Bill’sleadership, we areincreasing our share with each passing month.As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California（加利福尼亚） to workhis sales magic in one of this company’s most competitive areas. But we know that if anyone can do it,Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.19．How long did Masters work there?A．37 years B．less than 5 yearsC．about six years D．since he began to work20．The speech was made .A．at a welcome meetingB．at the opening of a new school termC．when somebody was leavingD．when they had a new manager21．When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had to help him.A．many people B．nobodyC．about 37 people D．very few peopleEvery people uses his own special words to show his ideas and feelings. Some of theseexpressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. Onesuch American expression is “Where’s the beef?” It is used when something is not as good asit is said to be. In the early 1980s, “Where’s the beef?” was one of the most popularexpressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.In the 1960s, a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that soldhamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonald’s”. Ray became one of the richestbusinessmen at last in America.旅游类专业课试题卷第4页（共10页）Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s Company began to use the expression “Where’s the beef?” to make people know that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where’s the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants was successful. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s thebeef?”22． started McDonald’s restaurant.A．Ray B．McDonald C．Wendy D．Three old women 23．Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought .A．they could sell hamburgers at a low priceB．hamburgers were easy to makeC．beef was very popular in AmericaD．they could make a lot of money24．Wendy’s made the expression known to everybody .A．with many old women eating hamburgersB．by a television advertisementC．while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD．at the McDonald’s restaurant25．We can learn from the passage that the expression “Where’s the beef?” means ____.A．the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to beB．the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to beC．it is used when something is not as good as it is said to beD．Wendy’s is the biggest旅游类专业课试题卷第5页（共10页）餐饮服务与管理 264526．rumA．金酒B．伏特加D．朗姆酒C．特基拉酒27．room serviceA．自助餐服务B．客房送餐服务D．餐厅服务C．餐桌服务28．medium wellA．三分熟B．五分熟D．全熟C．七分熟29．open barA．主酒吧B．宴会酒吧C．服务酒吧D．酒廊30．台布A．top cloth B．table skirtC．table cloth D．tray mat31．中餐宴会餐具中三套杯的摆放，从左到右依次是A．水杯、葡萄酒杯、烈性酒杯B．葡萄酒杯、水杯、烈性酒杯C．水杯、烈性酒杯、葡萄酒杯D．烈性酒杯、葡萄酒杯、水杯32．在西餐烹饪史中，有文字记载和实物作证的西餐烹饪最早出现在C．古巴比伦D．古希腊A．古罗马B．古埃及33．古井贡酒属于白酒。
【河南2015高考语文试卷及解析（官方版）】高考语文真题试卷
【河南2015高考语文试卷及解析（官方版）】高考语文真题试卷
春天是碧绿是天地，秋天是黄金的世界。青春的绿色用来酿造未来的绩，那么呢我们高考频道的小编紧密关注2015年河南高考语文真题及答案，及时的进行更新，希望同学们及时进行更新，更多考后第一手答案尽在高考频道
2015河南对口高考语文试题分析
2015河南对口高考语文试题分析洪忠毅 2015年6月13日2015年高考锤音落定，细看今年的语文试卷，我有如下一些想法。
选择题。
保持了往年题型结构，依然是注音、错别字、四字成语、语病、作家作品、诗句默写、古文化常识、修辞、标点符号、古文字词解释各出一题。
考前我要求学习成绩较好的几个学生，根据以上几个题型参考2015年语文复习指导每人自编一套语文模拟试题，印刷后发给每个学生都做了一遍，高考结束后学生反映情况较好，对试卷题型结构没有产生任何疏离感，这有利于稳定学生考场情绪和信心。
我认为这种做法值得推荐给下届学生，远比临时拼凑起来的凌乱无比的所谓押宝题靠谱有效的多。
阅读理解题。
结构不变，一段古文《鸿门宴》，一段现代文《合欢树》。
《史记》可谓是高考古文试题宝库，每年都应当重视，特别是隔了几年没见更应该如此，针对《鸿门宴》一文，刚好就是这个段落，考前我已对学生做了特别要求，要求他们全面掌握，并特别强调了句子翻译的分量很重。
尽管如此，依然不敢期望学生有非常好的表现，因为设计的三个小题都是平常无论如何强调学生都不愿重视的内容，一个字音、一个句子翻译、一个联系生活应用的成语，明知重要却不愿下足功夫，大部分同学最终也只能是混了个眼熟耳熟，只有成绩较好的几位尖子生，一心想着本科，才会多看几眼、多得几分，不过这些也都正常，只是希望以后复习时能够更细、更全、更具体。
《合欢树》是有关母爱的，孝亲敬老是当今国家极力倡导恢复的一项优良传统，讲课时没少给学生上政治课，考前让他们重点关注了老舍的《我的母球》、莫言的《卖白菜》、史铁生的《合欢树》三篇文章。
考题选了《合欢树》文段，学生考后说考纲上有，好像很高兴，后来我仔细比对考纲，又觉得不敢对他们抱有太大期望。
见过不假，但题型、内容都有所不同，考纲上全是选择题，试卷上全是主观题，侧重考察阅读理解能力，这是我们学生最大的短板，他们平常喜欢死记硬背，自行组织答案能力很差，所以大部分同学到头来也只是落得个喜欢而已，得分其实并不会像感觉那么好。
河南省高考对口升学英语试卷.docx
河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题卷词汇判断 11-20（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11．跟随；跟得上C．fell D．following A．follow B．fall12．喜爱；欣赏；享受…的乐趣A．enjoy B．loveC．like D．favorite 13．网，网络C．net D．nest A．meet B．met14．分享，均分，共有A．show B．shareC．sharp D．shape 15．收集，搜集C．college D．correct A．collect B．select16．考虑C．confirm D．control A．connect B．consider17．欢呼A．cheer B．checkC．chat D．chair 18．普通的，常见的C．come D．common A．custom B．family19．时尚C．fashion D．field A．fake B．feat20．现代的A．mood B．module C．modern D．moment 选择填空 21-30（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）21．____ the classroom is!A．How large B．What a largeC．What large D．How a large22．Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A．moved B．is moving C．moves D．moving 23．Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.语文、英语试题卷第 1 页（共 7 页）A．something B．anything C．none D．nothing 24．Our teacher ____ us because none of us had finished the assignment.A．got angry with B．get angry withC．got angry for D．got angry in25．Can you tell me ____ she is waiting for?A．which B．whose C．whom D．that 26．We have worked all day long. Do you mind us ____?A．stopping to have a break B．stop having a breakC．to stop have a break D．to stop having a break27．The house, ____ I bought last year, has a lovely garden.C．where D．in which A．that B．which28．____ from the hill, the city is beautiful.A．See B．Seeing C．Saw D．Seen 29．Canada is ____ country by total area in the world.A．the two largest B．the second largestC．the two larger D．the second larger30．Only in this way ____ improve our English.C．do we D．we will A．can we B．we can 补充对话31-40（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）31．-- How is the young man?-- ____.A．He is much better B．He is twentyC．He is a doctor D．He is David32．-- Was the English test difficult?-- ____. In fact, we found it very easy to do.A．Yes, it was B．Very hardD．Not at allC．Nothing33．-- ____-- Yes, but a bit cold.A．Hot weather, isn’t it? B．Cold weather, isn’t it?C．Nice day, isn’t it? D．Bad weather, don’t youthink?34．-- Well done!语文、英语试题卷第 2 页（共 7 页）-- ____.C．Thanks D．I don’t care A．Great B．Good idea35． What’s wrong with you?-- ____.A．Much better B．I’ll take some medicineC．I’ve got a new watch D．I’ve got flu36．-- Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? --____, sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourselfC．Of course D．It doesn’t matter 37． Can you show me Mr. Gaffer’s office, please? ____. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.A．Thanks B．SureC．Go on D．You are welcome 38．-- Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.-- ____.A．It’s my duty B．It’s all rightC．It’s my pleasure D．It’s nice to say so 39．-- A table for three, please.-- OK. ____. Here is your table. Please take seats.A．This way, please B．Come onD．Come hereC．It’s over there40．-- What are you doing now?-- We are leaving for a dinner party.-- ____.A．Quickly B．WhereC．Who invited you D．Have a good time at the party 阅读理解 41-50（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Passage 1In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should take warm clothes.语文、英语试题卷第 3 页（共 7 页）When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（后悔） later in the day.41．Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.B．Because they often have very good weather.C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D．Because the sky is sunny all day.42．From the story, we know that when ____ come, there is a heavy rain.A．sunshine and snow B．black cloudsC．summer and winter D．spring and autumn43．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ____ in winter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy 44．In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ____.A．their friends ask them to do soB．it often rains in EnglandC．they are going to sell themD．they are their favorite things45．The best title（标题）for this passage is ____.A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or WinterC．The Weather in EnglandD．Strange EnglishPeoplePassage 2How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is语文、英语试题卷第 4 页（共 7 页）often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.46．Why do many people like to travel by plane?A．Because it is fast.B．Because it is safe.C．Because you can walk around in the plane.D．Because you can choose many kinds of food in the plane.47．Which is not the good thing about the train?A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.48．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A．A bus B．A car C．A train D．A taxi 49．What is the bad thing about the car?A．You needn’t go to a station.B．You can start your journey when you want to.C．There are too many cars on the road. D．Youcan carry many things. 50．Which one of thefollowing is correct according to the passage?A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.语文、英语试题卷第 5 页（共 7 页）D．He likes to take a plane because it is safe.完型填空 51-60（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who are very 51 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 52 and those who have cars want to 53 on country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always 54 you. Whe n you are 55 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 56 are always taking good care of your life and your 57 . All these are your happiness.When you are 58 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 59 can’t buy. When you meet with 60 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.51．A．poor B．rich C．nice D．bad52．A．serious B．unknown C．strange D．lonely53．A．walk B．work C．knock D．talk54．A．for B．to C．around D．about55．A．in public B．in trouble C．at home D．at break56．A．experts B．journalists C．parents D．inspectors57．A．healthy B．health C．beauty D．beautiful58．A．poor B．tall C．short D．angry59．A．performance B．confidence C．word D．money60．A．thieves B．animals C．problems D．signs英语（20 分）五、汉译英（每个句子 4 分，共 20 分）语文、英语试题卷第 6 页（共 7 页）。
2015年河南省高考语文试题与答案(word版)
2015年河南省高考语文试题与答案(word版)2015年河南省高考语文试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。
考生答题前需将姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷需使用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号，如需改动，需用橡皮擦干净后重新涂黑。
第Ⅱ卷需使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上，涂改需划掉原来的答案后重新作答。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）宋代的农业、手工业和商业在唐代的基础上有了新的发展，特别是商品经济的繁荣，使得宋代的货币流通和信用进入迅速发展的时期，开创了古代金融的新篇章。
宋代的信用形式和信用工具都呈现出新的特点。
信用形式包括借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多种形式。
政府借贷主要表现为赈贷形式，在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式，帮助他们度过困境。
私人借贷则多为高利贷，能够解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题，满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。
质、押是借贷担保的形式，由质库、解库、普惠库、长生库等机构经营。
质属于动产担保，设立必须转移动产的占有；押属于不动产担保，通常将抵押物的旧契交付抵押权人即可。
债务人违约时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。
典当是不动产转移的一种形式，在宋代形成和发展起来。
其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后，就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权，典权存续期间典权人不向出典人支付租金，出典人也不向典权人支付利息。
宋代商业贸易非常发达，但通货偏紧，因此赊买赊卖行为也很普及，几乎所有领域的物品都能进行赊买赊卖。
赊买赊卖所涉及的人员关系也异常复杂，触及官家和私人各层面。
从实际效果看，赊买赊卖解决了军需、赈济了贫民、加强了流通、满足了财政，更重要的是，它向束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷发起了冲击。
A．在商品经济发展的推动下，宋代的信用工具不断创新，出现了茶引、盐引、香药引、矾引、便钱、交子、钱引、见钱公据、关子和会子等信用工具。
2015年河南高考语文试题及答案-新课标1word.docx
绝密★启用前河南省 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9 分，毎小题 3 分〉阅读下面的文字，完成1～ 3 题。
宋代的农业、手工业、商业在唐代的基础上又有了新的发展，特别是商品经济出现了空前的繁荣。
在此背景下，宋代的货币流通和信用进入迅速发展时期，开创了古代金融的新篇章。
宋代在信用形式和信用工具方面都呈现出新的特点。
信用形式有借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多种形式。
借贷分为政府借贷和私人借贷。
政府贷借主要表现为赈贷的形式，在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式，帮助他们度过困境。
私人借贷多为高利贷，它可以解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题，满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。
质、押是借贷的担保形式，由质库、解库等机构经营。
质属于动产担保，它必须转移动产的占有；押属于不动产担保，通常将抵押物的契约交付债权人即可。
债务人违约时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。
典作为不动产转移的一种形式是在宋代形成和发展起来的。
其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后，在典期内就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权，出典人也不必向典权人支付利息。
宋代的商业贸易非常发达，但存在着通货紧缩现象，故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍，几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行赊买赊卖。
从实际效果看，它解决了军需、加强了流通，更重要的一点，它向束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷构成了冲击。
随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，但是社会中货币供给和流通状况不尽理想，表现为货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性，以及大量流通的铜铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性，其结果是抑制了经济发展。
2015年河南省高考对口升学幼师类语文试题卷
河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试幼师类语文试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（每小题 2 分，共 40 分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．恪．（kè）守炫．（xuán）耀六龙骖．（cān）驾B．隽．（juàn）永猝．（cù）然忐．（tăn）忑不安C．蝉蜕．（tuì）玉砌．（qiè）游目骋．（chěng）怀D．熨．（yùn）帖剥．（bāo）蚀2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是咀．（jŭ）嚼赏鉴A．峥荣漫溯荡漾妄自菲薄B．笙箫汹涌粗糙丰华正茂C．废墟草莓围裙成年累月D．忧郁蔚篮趋附凝神屏息3．下列各项中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．一小区业主在小区违章盖别墅，六年来持续的施工让楼下的居民不堪其扰，纷纷卖房或搬走，如今这栋楼已十室九空．．．．。
B．这部小说刚刚在网上连载，就引起了巨大的轰动。
网友赞不绝口，好评如潮。
接着出版人、编剧，纷至沓来．．．．，一夜之间他红遍了大江南北。
C．我们所使用的复习资料题型陈旧，毫无新意，这种残羹冷炙．．．．是很难保证复习质量的。
D．小王同学站起来说道：“陈教授刚才那番话是抛砖引玉．．．．，我下面将要讲的只能算是狗尾续貂” 。
4．依次填入下列横线上的词语，正确的一项是别的且不说罢，单是学艺上的东西，近来就先一批古董到巴黎去展览，但终“不知后事如何” ；还有几位“大师”们着几张古画和新画，在欧洲各国一路的过去，叫作“发扬国光” 。
A．送捧挂B．运揣走C．运拿挂D．送拿走5．下列名句、作品和作家对应错误的一项是A．执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎——《雨霖铃》——柳永B．问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流——《虞美人》——李清照C．人生如梦，一樽还酹江月——《念奴娇赤壁怀古》——苏轼D．国破山河在，城春草木深——《春望》——杜甫6．下列对作品的赏析，错误的一项是A．《翠翠》通过对祖孙二人的恬淡生活以及少女翠翠朦胧的感情描写，从一个侧面反映了湘西地区百姓的苦难生活。
2015A卷 参考答案
郑州职业技术学院2015年单独招生高中类语文A卷参考答案一．选择题（每题3分，共30分）1.B2.A3. C4. C5. A6.B7.D8.A9.D 10. D 二．补写诗句（每空3分，共12分）11.江山如画，一时多少豪杰12.人比黄花瘦13.犹抱琵琶半遮面14．悠然见南山三、现代文阅读（共25分）阅读下列文章回答15～19题1．气势雄伟，流程漫长，流域广大。
（意对即可）（9分）2．自然环境优越，为原始人类的生存提供了有利的条件。
（意对即可）（4分）3．是为了说明黄河孕育了中华民族的古代文化，是古代文明的发祥地之一。
（意对即可）（4分）4．不能省略。
因为“相传”表示所述的内容来源于传说，不是确实有据的；“之一”则表示还有别的发祥地，黄河流域不是唯一的。
（意对即可）（4分）5．因为黄河是中华民族的发源地（或：黄河是我国文化的发源地）。
（意对即可）（4分）四．文言文阅读（共23分，第21题3分，其它每题4分）20.B 21.D 22. D 23.C24.百亩大的田地，不要耽误生产季节，几口之家，就可以因此而不受饥饿了。
五．作文（略）（60分）数学A 卷 参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）6．)20(， 7．)50(， 8．平行或异面 9．042=-+y x 10．150三、解答题（本大题共3小题，共30分）11. （本小题满分6分）解：62)2()2(2=+-=-f ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2分 23)1()1()1(22+-=---=-x x x x x f ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4分12. （本小题满分9分）解：设第n 次分裂成的细菌总个数为n a ，由题意知，数列{}n a 为等比数列，且21=a ，2=q ，．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4分 故51229819===q a a ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4分经过3小时，一个这种细菌繁殖成的细菌总个数为512．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1分13. （本小题满分15分）解：设长方形的长为x ，面积为y ，则)4(x x y -=．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5分 4)2(4422≤--=-x x x ，即4≤y ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8分 ∴ 当长方形的长、宽各为2米时，场地的面积最大，最大面积为24m ．2分 注：解答题采用其他解法，类似自行给分.英语试卷答案及评分标准 A(a)卷一.单项选择题（本部分15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）1-5 CBBBC 6-10 DACCB 11-15 BCCCB二、阅读理解（本部分5个小题，每小题2分,共10分）BCCAD三、写作（本部分10个小题，每小题2分,共20分）1. learned / studied2. happened /occurred /took place3. wanted / would like4. On the other hand5. shy6. make a decision / make decisions7. arrived8. quickly / fast9. right / correct10. enjoy。
2015年河南省高考对口升学语文试卷及参考答案
河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文 1-10；英语：词汇判断 11-20；选择填空 21-30；补充对话 31-40；阅读理解 41-50；完型填空51-60。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文 1-10（每小题2 分，共 20 分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（ B ）A．忖度（duó）濒临（pín）迁谪（zhé）B．踽踽（jǔ）殽函（xiáo）够呛（qiànɡ）C．沙砾（lì）娇嗔（zhēn）凝噎（yē）D．睿智（ruì）醴酪（lǐ）訇然（yán）2.下列句子没有错别字的一项是 ( C )A．对峙的双方情绪激动，箭拔弩张，幸亏民警及时赶到，才避免了一起暴力事件的发生。
B．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土，这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。
C．毋庸讳言，得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在，但爱生如子、恪尽职守的人，才是教师队伍中的主流。
D．全校师生齐心协力重建校园，使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。
3．下列句子加点的成语使用正确的一项是（ A ）A．这部话剧公演后，深受业内好评，演员表演丝丝入扣，生动传神。
B．课余当家教，搞创收，靠劳动自己养活自己，冠冕堂皇，无可非议。
C．这类复习资料题型陈旧，毫无新意，这种残羹冷炙，是很难保证复习质量的。
D．你对我态度恶劣，却指望我对你友好，这怎么可能？礼尚往来，人之常情。
4．下列句子没有语病的一项是 ( B)A．随着科学技术和文化教育事业的发展，使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。
B．不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放，是判断一个时代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。
语文、英语试题卷第 1 页（共 11 页）C．洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验，至今仍安然无恙，造福于人民的伟大业绩。
2015年河南高考语文试题及答案-新课标1word版
绝密★启用前年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2015河南省文语注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号1. 填写在答题卡上。
作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 阅读题第Ⅰ卷必考题甲分〉3分，毎小题9一、现代文阅读（题。
3～1阅读下面的文字，完成宋代的农业、手工业、商业在唐代的基础上又有了新的发展，特别是商品经济出现了空前的繁荣。
在此背景下，宋代的货币流通和信用进入迅速发展时期，开创了古代金融的新篇章。
宋代在信用形式和信用工具方面都呈现出新的特点。
信用形式有借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多种形式。
借贷分为政府借贷和私人借贷。
政府贷借主要表现为赈贷的形式，在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式，帮助他们度过困境。
私人借贷多为高利贷，它可以解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题，满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。
质、押是借贷的担保形式，由质库、解库等机构经营。
质属于动产担保，它必须转移动产的占有；押属于不动产担保，通常将抵押物的契约交付债权人即可。
债务人违约时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。
典作为不动产转移的一种形式是在宋代形成和发展起来的。
其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后，在典期内就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权，出典人也不必向典权人支付利息。
宋代的商业贸易非常发达，但存在着通货紧缩现象，故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍，几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行赊买赊卖。
从实际效果看，它解决了军需、加强了流通，更重要的一点，它向束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷构成了冲击。
随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，但是社会中货币供给和流通状况不尽理想，表现为货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性，以及大量流通的铜铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性，其结果是抑制了经济发展。
为了解决这类问题，在高度发达的造纸和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用或官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。
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河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文 110；英语：词汇判断 1120；选择填空 2130；补充对话 3140；阅读理解 4150；完型填空5160。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文 110（每小题2 分，共 20 分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A．忖度．（duó）濒．临（pín）迁谪．（zhé）B．踽踽．（jǔ）殽．函（xiáo）够呛．（qiànɡ）C．沙砾．（lì）娇嗔．（zhēn）凝噎．（yē）D．睿．智（ruì）醴．酪（lǐ）2．下列句子没有错别字的一项是訇．然（yán）A．对峙的双方情绪激动，箭拔弩张，幸亏民警及时赶到，才避免了一起暴力事件的发生。
B．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土，这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。
C．毋庸讳言，得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在，但爱生如子、恪尽职守的人，才是教师队伍中的主流。
D．全校师生齐心协力重建校园，使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。
3．下列句子加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．这部话剧公演后，深受业内好评，演员表演丝丝入扣．．．．，生动传神。
B．课余当家教，搞创收，靠劳动自己养活自己，冠冕堂皇．．．．，无可非议。
C．这类复习资料题型陈旧，毫无新意，这种残羹冷炙．．．．是很难保证复习质量的。
D．你对我态度恶劣，却指望我对你友好，这怎么可能？礼尚往来．．．．，人之常情。
4．下列句子没有语病的一项是A．随着科学技术和文化教育事业的发展，使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。
B．不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放，是判断一个时代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。
C．洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验，至今仍安然无恙，造福于人民的伟大业绩。
D．同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位德高望重的老教师的报告。
5．下列作家、作品对应错误的一项是A．戴望舒——《雨巷》B．李乐薇——《我的空中楼阁》C．鲁迅——《祝福》D．汪曾祺——《离太阳最近的树》6．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A．人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。
B．故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。
C．低眉信手徐徐弹，说尽心中无限事。
D．今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。
7．下列对文学知识的表述，错误的一项是A．莫言，原名管谟业，生于山东高密；“寻根文学”作家，2012 年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。
代表作品有中篇小说《红高粱》、长篇小说《蛙》等。
B．舒婷，当代女诗人，“朦胧诗派”的代表人物之一。
著有诗集《会唱歌的鸢尾花》、散文集《心烟》等。
C．在关汉卿创作的元杂剧《窦娥冤》中，负屈衔冤的弱女子窦娥在押赴刑场时，发下了“血溅白连” 、“六月飞雪” 、“亢旱三年”三桩誓愿。
D．战国末期的荀子在《劝学》中，劝说我们必须努力学习，并提出了“君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣”的中心论点。
8．下列各句修辞手法表述错误的一项是A．往返于幸福和快乐之间，哪还有不好走的路呢？（反问）B．指导员讲课真来劲儿，张嘎子竖起耳朵听。
（夸张）C．我们这个时代需要千千万万个雷锋。
（借代）D．金红的火焰中，每一块红柳根，都弥久地维持着盘根错节的形状，好像一颗傲然不屈的英魂。
（比喻）9．下列句子中标点符号使用错误的一项是A．有一天那个孩子长大了，会想起童年的事，会想起那些晃动的树影儿，但他不会知道那棵树是谁种的？是怎么种的？B．亚马逊河、尼罗河、密西西比河和长江是世界四大河流。
C．荔枝的肉大多数白色半透明，说它“莹白如冰雪” ，完全正确。
D．我们看见一只雌鹿——当时我们是这样认为——正在涉过这条急流，它的胸部淹没在白色的水花中。
10．下列句子中加点词语解释错误的一项是A．舍瑟而作．（站起来）B．吾与．点也（赞同）C．弟子不必．．不如师（不一定） D．今之众人．．（许多人）词汇判断 1120（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11．跟随；跟得上C．fell D．following A．follow B．fall12．喜爱；欣赏；享受…的乐趣C．like D．favorite A．enjoy B．love13．网，网络C．net D．nest A．meet B．met14．分享，均分，共有C．sharp D．shape A．show B．share15．收集，搜集C．college D．correct A．collect B．select16．考虑C．confirm D．control A．connect B．consider17．欢呼C．chat D．chair A．cheer B．check18．普通的，常见的C．come D．common A．custom B．family19．时尚C．fashion D．field A．fake B．feat20．现代的A．mood B．module C．modern D．moment选择填空 2130（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）21．____ the classroom is!A．How large B．What a largeC．What large D．How a large22．Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A．moved B．is moving C．moves D．moving23．Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.A．something B．anything C．none D．nothing 24．Our teacher ____ us because none of us had finished the assignment.A．got angry with B．get angry withC．got angry for D．got angry in25．Can you tell me ____ she is waiting for?A．which B．whose C．whom D．that 26．We have worked all day long. Do you mind us ____?A．stopping to have a break B．stop having a breakC．to stop have a break D．to stop having a break27．The house, ____ I bought last year, has a lovely garden.C．where D．in which A．that B．which28．____ from the hill, the city is beautiful.A．See B．Seeing C．Saw D．Seen 29．Canada is ____ country by total area in the world.A．the two largest B．the second largestC．the two larger D．the second larger 30．Only in this way ____ improve our English.C．do we D．we will A．can we B．we can 补充对话3140（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）31． How is the young man? ____.A．He is much better B．He is twentyC．He is a doctor D．He is David32． Was the English test difficult? ____. In fact, we found it very easy to do.A．Yes, it was B．Very hardD．Not at allC．Nothing33． ____ Yes, but a bit cold.A．Hot weather, isn’t it? B．Cold weather, isn’t it?C．Nice day, isn’t it? D．Bad weather, don’t you think?34． Well done! ____.C．Thanks D．I don’t care A．Great B．Good idea35． What’s wrong with you? ____.A．Much better B．I’ll take some medicineC．I’ve got a new watch D．I’ve got flu36． Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? ____, sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourselfC．Of course D．It doesn’t matter 37． Can you show me Mr. Gaffer’s office, please? ____. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.A．Thanks B．SureC．Go on D．You are welcome 38． Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. ____.A．It’s my duty B．It’s all rightC．It’s my pleasure D．It’s nice to say so 39． A table for three, please. OK. ____. Here is your table. Please take seats.A．This way, please B．Come onD．Come hereC． It’s over there40． What are you doing now? We are leaving for a dinner party. ____.A．Quickly B．WhereC．Who invited you D．Have a good time at the party 阅读理解 4150（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Passage 1In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（后悔） later in the day.41．Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.B．Because they often have very good weather.C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D．Because the sky is sunny all day.42．From the story, we know that when ____ come, there is a heavy rain.A．sunshine and snow B．black cloudsC．summer and winter D．spring and autumn43．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ____ in winter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy 44．In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ____.A．their friends ask them to do soB．it often rains in EnglandC．they are going to sell themD．they are their favorite things45．The best title（标题）for this passage is ____.A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or WinterC．The Weather in England D．Strange English PeoplePassage 2How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.46．Why do many people like to travel by plane?A．Because it is fast.B．Because it is safe.C．Because you can walk around in the plane.D．Because you can choose many kinds of food in the plane.47．Which is not the good thing about the train?A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.48．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A．A bus B．A car C．A train D．A taxi 49．What is the bad thing about the car?A．You needn’t go to a station.B．You can start your journey when you want to.C．There are too many cars on the road. D．Youcan carry many things. 50．Which one of thefollowing is correct according to the passage?A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.D．He likes to take a plane because it is safe.完型填空 5160（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who are very 51 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 52 and those who have cars want to 53 on country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always 54 you. When you are 55 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 56 are always taking good care of your life and your 57 . All these are your happiness.When you are 58 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 59 can’t buy. When you meet with 60 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.51．A．poor B．rich C．nice D．bad52．A．serious B．unknown C．strange D．lonely53．A．walk B．work C．knock D．talk54．A．for B．to C．around D．about55．A．in public B．in trouble C．at home D．at break56．A．experts B．journalists C．parents D．inspectors57．A．healthy B．health C．beauty D．beautiful58．A．poor B．tall C．short D．angry59．A．performance B．confidence C．word D．money60．A．thieves B．animals C．problems D．signs语文（80 分）二、文言文阅读（16 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 61～63 题。