定语从句培优

定语从句（学案）
1.定语从句的定义与认识。

1) The earthquake which/that was the greatest of the 20th century began when the
people were asleep
2) The girl whom I met is Lucy. .
3) The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
4) The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.
5)It is the most interesting book that I have read.
6)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
7)This is such an interesting book as we all like.
8)Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids..
9) I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
10) The earthquake was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
11) What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.
2. 翻译填空
1）Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, ___________________________________. ( 这个从长远来说是对我们有益的) 2) The newly built café, _____________________________, (墙面被刷成浅绿色的) is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
3）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______________________________ (当地酒店一个晚上可以收费6000元的日子已经一去不复返了。

)
4) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity__________________________________. (视觉比听觉重要)
5) After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_____________________________________.(这个被认为是个明智的决定)
6）Wind power is an useful source of energy ______________________________. (我们在不久的将来可能要依赖它)
3. 翻译句子（用定语从句）。

1）同我住在一起的那几个家伙平时学习都很勤奋。

2）暑假期间，许多父母亲在外工作的小孩都会在家里没完没了地玩电脑游戏.
3) 那些需要英语辅导的学生要求今天下午第三节课后前往会议室。

4) 我要谈论一下我所访问过的国家和人民。

5) 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

6) 据报道这个小女孩突然陷入不能说话的困境。

4. 定语从句的转换。

1）These trucks carry goods which are exported to foreign countries.
These trucks carry goods _______________to foreign countries.
2) Those were the problems which puzzled her day and night.
Those were the problems ______________ her day and night.
3) Half of the guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors.
Half of the guests ________________ to the reception were foreign ambassadors.
4) She looked at the city which was being attacked by the enemy.
She looked at the city __________________ by the enemy.
5) A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering me admission to the university.
A few days after the interview, I received a letter _______________ me admission to the university.
1.
2.翻译填空
1.which will benefit us in the near future
2.the walls of which were painted light green
3.when the local hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night
4.where sight matters more than hearing
5.which turned out to be a wise decision
6.to which we may turn in the near future
3. 翻译句子
1）The guys with whom I live are all diligent in their studies.
2）During summer vocations, many children whose parents are working outside play computers endlessly.
3）Those who are in need of special instruction on English course are required to head for the meeting room on the third floor after the third period in the afternoon.
4）I am going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.
5）People will always remember the time when Hong Kong and Macao returned to our motherland.
6）It was reported that the little girl suddenly got into a strange situation where she was unable to speak.
4. 定语从句转换
1）exported
2) puzzling
3) who had been invited
4) being attacked
5) which offered me。