材料力学词汇
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材料力学常用英文词汇
弹性力学elasticity
弹性理论theory of elasticity
均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress
应力不变量stress invariant
应变不变量strain invariant
应变椭球strain ellipsoid
均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain
应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility
拉梅常量Lame constants
各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity
旋转圆盘rotating circular disk
楔wedge
开尔文问题Kelvin problem
布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem
艾里应力函数Airy stress function
克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method 基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis
板Plate
矩形板Rectangular plate
圆板Circular plate
环板Annular plate
波纹板Corrugated plate
加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate
中厚板Plate of moderate thickness
弯[曲]应力函数Stress function of bending
壳Shell
扁壳Shallow shell
旋转壳Revolutionary shell
球壳Spherical shell
[圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell
锥壳Conical shell
环壳Toroidal shell
封闭壳Closed shell
波纹壳Corrugated shell
扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion
翘曲函数Warping function
半逆解法semi-inverse method
瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method
松弛法Relaxation method
莱维法Levy method
松弛Relaxation
量纲分析Dimensional analysis
自相似[性] self-similarity
影响面Influence surface
接触应力Contact stress
赫兹理论Hertz theory
协调接触Conforming contact
滑动接触Sliding contact
滚动接触Rolling contact
压入Indentation
各向异性弹性Anisotropic elasticity
颗粒材料Granular material
散体力学Mechanics of granular media 热弹性Thermoelasticity
超弹性Hyperelasticity
粘弹性Viscoelasticity
对应原理Correspondence principle
褶皱Wrinkle
塑性全量理论Total theory of plasticity 滑动Sliding
微滑Microslip
粗糙度Roughness
非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity
大挠度Large deflection
突弹跳变snap-through
有限变形Finite deformation
格林应变Green strain
阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain
弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity
运动方程Equation of motion
准静态的Quasi-static
气动弹性Aeroelasticity
水弹性Hydroelasticity
颤振Flutter
弹性波Elastic wave
简单波Simple wave
柱面波Cylindrical wave
水平剪切波Horizontal shear wave
竖直剪切波Vertical shear wave
体波body wave
无旋波Irrotational wave
畸变波Distortion wave
膨胀波Dilatation wave
瑞利波Rayleigh wave
等容波Equivoluminal wave
勒夫波Love wave
界面波Interfacial wave
边缘效应edge effect
塑性力学Plasticity
可成形性Formability
金属成形Metal forming
耐撞性Crashworthiness
结构抗撞毁性Structural crashworthiness
拉拔Drawing
破坏机构Collapse mechanism
回弹Springback
挤压Extrusion
冲压Stamping
穿透Perforation
层裂Spalling
塑性理论Theory of plasticity
安定[性]理论Shake-down theory
运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem 静力安定定理Static shake-down theorem
率相关理论rate dependent theorem
载荷因子load factor
加载准则Loading criterion
加载函数Loading function
加载面Loading surface
塑性加载Plastic loading
塑性加载波Plastic loading wave
简单加载Simple loading
比例加载Proportional loading
卸载Unloading
卸载波Unloading wave
冲击载荷Impulsive load
阶跃载荷step load
脉冲载荷pulse load
极限载荷limit load
中性变载nentral loading
拉抻失稳instability in tension
加速度波acceleration wave
本构方程constitutive equation
完全解complete solution
名义应力nominal stress
过应力over-stress
真应力true stress
等效应力equivalent stress
流动应力flow stress
应力间断stress discontinuity