2001年9月英语中级口译真题答案及听力原文
2014年9月中级口译真题：听力(Listening and Translation)
2014年9月中级口译真题：听力（Listening and Translation）第一部分听力（原文和解析）SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (45 minutes)Part C: Listening and TranslationI. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.People used to believe that to be healthy, they had to eat a lot of meat. Today, we eat more whole grain food, like bread and rice. Fruit and vegetable are also important.2.The most important purpose of getting an education is to prepare us either for our future work and careers or for living a full life.3.When you talk to people, don’t just focus on their words. Take note of their body language, voice tones and expressions. These will tell you more about the people you are talking with.4.In British businesses, it is considered poor practice for employees to exhibit emotion on the job. Indeed, most British people find public displays of emotion, especially anger, offensive.5.In America, you must be at least 16 years old to have your driver’s license. If you are 15, you may have a learner’s permit, which means you can only drive with an adult driver.II. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.21.North America is an interesting continent. There are many types of landforms, such as mountains and deserts. There are also great rivers and lakes. There are still many wide-open spaces. But there are crowded cities, too, for example, New York and Toronto. The United States and Mexico are part of North America. Canada is also in North America, and it is the biggest ofthe three countries. In addition, Central America, which is made up of seven countries and many islands in the Caribbean, are also part of North America.22.Some early childhood education expert says a person’s b rain grow fastest in infant period. If a person’s intelligence grows up to 100% at 17 years old, they can get 50% of their intelligence at four years old. Therefore, early childhood education is very important. For children at one to four years old, it’s a crucial period to develop their brain, as well as their language skills, cognition and social networking. Also during this period, their capabilities to recognize colors and numbers also grow very fast.【解析】本次考试听译部分的难度中规中矩，话题分布不外乎健康、商务、教育、生活和地理，较难的经济类并未出现，健康和教育分别出现了两次，由此可见中口的出题趋势——更贴近民生。
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(5)
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(5)SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST （1）（30 minutes）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The culture of any society is usually thought to be of two kinds: material and nonmaterial. Material culture includes the man-made phenomena which have physical properties such as height, breadth, and weight. A boat, a machine, a house-all these objects are part of the material culture. The nonmaterial culture is that portion of the environment which surrounds man and which has an impact on his behavior but which lacks these material properties: values, beliefs, traditions, and all the other habits and ideas invented and acquired by man as a member of society.Contemporary sociological theory tends to assign primary importance to the nonmaterial culture in choosing problems for study. It assumes, for example, that boats, planes, automobiles, and so forth, are not nearly so important as the traditions we have developed which make their manufacture possible-indeed, which prescribe how we are to use them. The emphasis of contemporary sociology is to insist that the material culture would not exist had not the nonmaterial culture first been available to suggest the ideas which are embodied in the inventions of material culture.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST （2）（30 minutes）Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.进入耶鲁大学的校园，看到莘莘学子青春洋溢的脸庞，呼吸着书香浓郁的空气，我不由回想起40年前在北京清华大学度过的美好时光。
年9月中级口译考试真题,答案与解析
年9月中级口译考试真题,答案与解析Spot Dictation:We all have problems and barriers that block our progress or prevent us from moving into new areas. Our problems might include the fear of speaking in front of a group anxiety about math problemsor the reluctance to sound silly trying to speak a foreign language. It's natural to have problems and barriersbut sometimes they limit our experience so muchwe get bored with life. When that happensconsider the following three ways of dealing with the problem or barrier.One way is to pretend it doesn't exist. Avoid itdeny itand lie about it. It's like turning your head the other wayputting on a fake grinand saying"Seethere's really no problem at all. Everything is fine."In addition to looking foolishthis approach leaves the barrier intactand we keep bumping into it. Soa second approach is to fight the barrierto struggle against it. This usually makes the barrier grow. It increases the barrier's magnitude. A person who is obsessed with weight might constantly worry about being fat. He might struggle with it every daytrying diet after diet. And the more he strugglesthe bigger the problem gets.The third alternative is to love the barrier. Accept it. T otally experience it. Tell the truth about it. Describe it in detail.Applying this process is easier if you remember o ideas. First loving a problem is not necessarily the same as enjoying it. Love in this sense means total and unconditional acceptance. Secondunconditional acceptance is not the same as unconditional surrender. Accepting a problem is different than giving up or escaping from it. Ratherthis process involves escaping into the problemdiving into it headfirstand getting to know it in detail.Often the most effective solutions ewhen we face a problem squarelywith eyes wide openthen we can move through the probleminstead of around it. When you are willing to love your problemsyou drain them of much of their energy.【评析】本文选自Dave Ellis 的著作Being a Master Student其中的一个章节：Love your problems and experience your barriers，本文主要介绍了解决问题的三种办法，第一种是直接无视它，就当不存在；第二种是正视它，挑战它，第三种则是爱上困难，充分体验。
9月中级口译考试答案解析(完整版)
9月中级口译考试答案解析(完整版)Spot DictationIn America there are no nobles or men of letters, and the common folk mistrust the wealthy; Consequently lawyers form the highest political class and the most cultivated circle of society. They have therefore nothing to gain by innovation, which adds a conservative interest to their natural taste for public order. If I were asked where I place the American aristocracy, I should reply without hesitation that it is not composed of the rich, who are united together by no common tie, but that it occupies the judicial bench and the bar.When I started researching this topic, I found an interesting website “Legal Reform Now”. As the name suggests, this website is devoted to legal reform and it is definitely concerned about the dominance of lawyers in American government. There I read an article by a political science professor from the university of Wisconsin. One observation the UW article confirms is that the legal profession is the dominant profession of the people re-elect to public office. For example, about half our representatives and two-thirds of our senators are lawyers. No other profession comes close to having the same the number of people in political office. Effectively, lawyers form our nation’s most powerful organized political constituency in America. Lawyers make our laws and lawyers interpret our laws. When judges are appointed, the American bar association is the only professional organization that is consulted to rate the fitness of potential judicial appointees. Our nation has been in existence for over 200 years and lawyers have been this nation’s aristocracy since its formation. Our system works, but do we really want to have a single profession in charge of our nation? Specifically, do we want to have the legal profession in charge? Next time youvote, that’s something to think about.评析：这篇文章是关于律师在美国的地位。
中级口译真题+参考答案
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(1)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.British people are far more sophisticated about beverages than they were 50 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution and you’ll know where ___________ （1）goes. However, spurred on by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of ___________ （2）and retard the aging process, tea is enjoying a ___________ （3）.Although tea is available in more places than ever, it remains to be _____________ （4）of a typical British family.If you are invited to an English home, _____________ （5）in the morning you get a cup of tea. It is either brought in by a heartily _____________ （6）or an almost malevolently silent maid. When you are _____________ （7）in your sweetest morning sleep you must not say: ‘Go away, you _____________ （8）.’ On the contrary, you have to declare with your best five o’clock smile: ‘Thank you very much. I _____________ （9）a cup of tea, especially in the morning.’ If they leave you alone with the liquid you may pour it _____________ （10）!Then you have ___________ （11）; then you have tea at 11 o’clock in the morning; _____________ （12）; then you have tea for tea; then after supper; and again at eleven o’clock _____________ （13）.You must not refuse any additional cups of tea under the _____________ （14）: if it is hot; if it is cold; if you are _____________ （15）; if you are nervous; if you arewatching TV; _____________ （16）; if you have just returned home; if you feel like it; if you do not feel like it; if you have had no tea ______________ （17）; if you have just had a cup.You definitely must not ______________ （18）. I sleep at five o’clock in the morning; I have coffee for breakfast; I drink innumerable _____________ （19）during the day; I have the _____________ （20）even at tea-time!Part B: Listening Comprehension1. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. （A）The program on Channel Eight reminds me of TV commercials.（B）The product advertised in the TV commercial cannot help cure my illness.（C）I don’t watch TV that much, because of the omnipresent advertis ements.（D）I have to sit on the sofa, because I am too sick to stand in front of the television.2. （A）The plane arrived at 7:30.（B）The plane arrived at 8:00.（C）The plane arrived at 9:00.（D）The plane arrived at 10:00.3. （A）I’ll ask someone else to read and check this agreement for errors.（B）I’ll think more about the agreement before making a decision.（C）It’s obvious that I’ll discuss the agreement with my assistant first.（D）It’s out of question that I shou ld get into any agreement with you.4. （A）The better members decided to cancel the meeting.（B）Less than half of the committee was away on business trips.（C）It’d be better if no one had attended this morning’s committee meeting……（D）The meeting was cancelled because of low attendance.5. （A）Supermarkets in the inner city and the suburbs are usually owned by the same company.（B）Products in grocery stores are more expensive than those in supermarkets.（C）There is a price difference for the same product even in shops run by the same company.（D）People prefer to shop in supermarkets, which are mostly located in the suburbs, with free parking space.6. （A）Many Americans cannot afford higher education because of the soaring college tuition fees and expenses.（B）Sending their children to college is no longer a bigger challenge for millions of Americans.（C）The American government has set the goal that it will eventually stop funding higher education institutions.（D）Nowadays, American parents have to pay more to send their children to college.7. （A）For many university graduates, the jobs they take will not be related to their academic achievements.（B）Because of economic recession, the number of university students majoring in liberal arts is declining.（C）University students who are interested in liberal arts will have more job opportunities upon graduation.（D）With high unemployment rate, many university students will have to opt for transferring to other majors.8. （A）Good business negotiators will never repeat what other people have already restated.（B）Restating by good business negotiators is not an effective way to check the information.（C）Good business negotiators are sometimes curious about other people’s restatements.（D）Restating what others have said is a good strategy for confirming understanding.9. （A）We cannot reach an agreement, let alone a spoken promise.（B）We’d better draft and then sign a written agreement.（C）We generally keep our promises in business transactions.（D）We hope you understand why we are unable to keep our promises.10. （A）I don’t think you have more to say on that topic.（B）I think we’d better talk about that in detail sometime later.（C）I am truly appreciative if you can elaborate on that topic after lunch.（D）I am busy right now, so we might as well discuss it over lunch today.2. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks andconversations After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11-1411. （A）Two （B）Three （C）Four （D）Five12. （A）A profit-making private school.（B）A non-profit-making independent school.（C）A state school that is funded by non-governmental sources.（D）A secondary school that is open to the majority of British students.13. （A）Many children are no longer placed in schools according to their academic abilities.（B）Many children can afford to study in private schools, as they become part of the state system.（C）Children from wealthy families no longer choose to go and study in public schools.（D）Cleverer children will be sent to the best private schools in the country for a better development.14. （A）Clever and less bright children will mix well with each other.（B）School authorities will receive more funds from the government.（C）Most students will do well in their entrance examination for the higher education.（D）Every child will have an equal opportunity to go on to higher education.。
年9月中级口译段落听译原文和答案
年9月中级口译段落听译原文和答案Passage 1Man is closely connected to the environment. Our environment provides us with fresh air to breatheclean water to drinkand various vegetables to eat. Howeverour environment is faced with many dangers. It is seriously polluted by chemical wastes from factories and garbage in cities. Trees are being cut down. Large areas of forests are being destroyed. And various animals are being hunted and killed. As a resultmany kinds of plants and animals are disappearing from the earth.人与环境紧密相连。
我们的环境提供了新鲜的空气、干净的水和各种蔬菜，让我们呼吸、饮用。
但我们的环境却正在面临许多危险。
它被工厂的化学废物、城市里的垃圾所污染。
树木被砍伐、大片的森林被破坏、多种动物遭到猎杀。
由此，地球上许多种类的植物和动物，正在走向灭绝。
解析这一段难度较低，注意一下逻辑词，如Howeveras a result在笔记中迅速地使用符号记录下来。
出现了两次、占全文字数三分之一的并列平行结构也是文中的一大重点。
理解上不会造成障碍，关键是信息记录完整。
Passage 2In 1979trade beeen the United States and China stood at roughly $ 5 billion. Todayit tops over $ 400 billion each year. The merce affects our people’s life in so many ways. America imports from C hina many of the puter parts we usethe clothes we wear. And we export to China machinery that helps power your industry. This trade could create even more jobs on both sides of the Pacificwhile allowing our people to enjoy a better quality of life.1979年，美中贸易保持在50亿美元上下。
中级口译参考答案
中级口译参考答案中级口译参考答案中级口译是一项对语言能力和翻译技巧要求较高的考试。
无论是在学术界还是在职场中，中级口译都扮演着重要的角色。
本文将为大家提供一些中级口译的参考答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地准备和应对这一考试。
第一部分：听力理解在中级口译的听力理解部分，考生需要通过听取一段英语录音来理解其中的内容，并进行翻译。
以下是一段可能出现的对话和参考答案。
对话内容：A: Good morning, how can I help you today?B: Hi, I'm calling to inquire about the availability of the conference room for next week.A: Let me check the schedule. Yes, the room is available on Monday and Thursday.B: Great! How much does it cost to rent the room for a full day?A: The cost is $200 per day. However, if you book for the entire week, we can offer a 10% discount.B: That sounds like a good deal. I will discuss with my team and get back to you soon.参考答案：A: 早上好，有什么可以帮助您的吗？B: 嗨，我打电话来询问下周会议室的可用性。
A: 让我查一下日程表。
是的，周一和周四有空。
B: 太好了！租一整天的房间要多少钱？A: 每天200美元。
然而，如果您预订整个星期，我们可以提供10%的折扣。
B: 听起来不错。
我会和我的团队商量一下，尽快回复您。
第二部分：口译表达在中级口译的口译表达部分，考生需要根据所听到的英语内容进行口译。
教育部全国翻译证书考试2001年试题(中级笔译)
教育部全国翻译证书考试2001年试题（中级笔译）中级笔译考试时间：240分钟Part 1Translation from English into Chinese 2 hoursRead the following two passages.Translate them into Chinese.Write you answers on this paper.You may use the additional paper for any rough work but you must copy your answers onto this paper.Passage 1Artificial speechBecause speech is the most convenient form of communication, in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers. The primary point of contact will be a simple device that will act as our window on the world. You will simply talk to it. The device will be permanently connected to the internet and will beep relevant information up to you as it comes in.Just how quickly people will adapt to a voice-based internet world is uncertain. Many believe that, initially at least, we will need similar conventions for the voice to those we use at present on screen: click, back, forward, and so on. But soon you will undoubtedly be able to interact by voice with all those IT-based services you currently connect with over the Internet by means of a keyboard. This will help the Internet serve the entire population, not just techno-freaks. Changes like this will encompass the whole world. Because English is the language of science, it will probably remain the language in which the technology is most advanced, but most speech-recognition techniques are transferable to other languages provided there is sufficient motivation to undertake the work.Within ten years we will have computers that respond to goal-directed conversations, but for a computer to have a conversation that takes into account human social behaviour is probably 50 years off. We‟re not going to be chatting to the big screen in the living room just yet.There are those in the IT community who believe that current techniques will eventually hit a brick wall. Personally, I believe that incremental developments in performance are more likely. But it‟s true that by about 2040 or so, computer architectures will need to become highly pa rallel if performance is to keep increasing. Perhaps that will inspire some radically new approaches to speech understanding that will supplant the methods we‟re developing now.Small vendors engage in simple spot-market transactions, with buyers and sellers dealing face to face to trade fairly standard products whose quality is easy to verify. Lange multinational firms exchange more differentiated products, face greater difficulties in verifying quality, and must span greater separations in time and space between one part of the transaction and the other. Most economies have both types of markets. But the first is relatively more common in developing countries, the second in industrial economies.Developed markets- more global, more inclusive, and more integrated-offer more opportunity and choice. Underdeveloped markets, more likely in poor countries, tend to be more local and segmented. So, compared with farmers in Canada, poor farmers in Bangladesh have fewer opportunities and far fewer formal institutions (such as banks and formal courts ) to reduce their risks and increase their opportunities.What limits market opportunities? The transaction costs stemming from inadequate information and incomplete definition and enforcement of property rights. And barriers to entry for new participants. What increases them? Institutions that raise the returns from market exchange, reduce risk, and increase efficiency.Yet not all institutions promote inclusive markets. Institutional designs that evolve through historical circumstances or are directed by policy makers are not necessarily the best for all of society or for economic growth and poverty reduction. For instance, state agricultural marketing boards, instead of helping farmers, have often resulted in lower incomes for them in Africa. And institutions that once supported market transactions can outlive their usefulness, for example, privatization agencies and bank restructuring agencies. The challenge for policymakers is to shape institutional development in ways that enhance economic development.Part 2Translation from Chinese into English 2 hoursRead the following two passages.Translate them into Chinese.Write you answers on this paper.You may use the additional paper for any rough work but you must copy your answers onto this paper.Passage 1保姆校长常常听到一些大学校长说：“我把学生当自己的儿女看待。
中级口译听力sentence translation答案+评析
9月中级口译听力sentence translation答案+评析sentence translation1. Sydney is a very modern city, but it also has many places of historical interest. In the downtown district, you can still see some old houses that were ever built here.2. For me, a car is a comfortable way to travel especially in the winter time, if I took a bus or train, I might have to stand in the rain or in the snow.3. If you work in the United States, you’d better find out the local sports teams, thus you can participate in the almost inevitable discussions about how our team will do this year.4. I have more than 25 years of editing experience, and have edited over 300 publish novels and text books, I think I’m qualified for the post of editing manager.5. Traditionally, men have had poor diets, less exercise and smoked more than women, these differences in life style and personal habits help explain why more men than women die of heart disease.1、悉尼是一座非常现代化的城市，但也有许多历史名胜古迹。
9月中级口译真题+参考答案
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(2)Questions 15-1815. （A）One that is unabridged with detailed definitions.（B）One that contains fewer words and emphasizes on special words.（C）One that contains a broad range of words in common usage.（D）One that spans several volumes and has extensive word histories16. （A）The New Oxford Picture Dictionary（B）The American Heritage Dictionary（C）The Dictionary of Legal Terms（D）The Drinking Water Dictionary17. （A）It lists abbreviations, proper nouns, and tables of measures.（B）It is an unabridged edition providing as many as 500,000 entries.（C）It was randomly compiled and contains as many foreign words as possible.（D）It provides detailed information of famous people and places.18. （A）A school dictionary. （B）A college dictionary.（C）A general dictionary. （D）A specialized dictionary.Questions 19-2219. （A）He’s bought his wife a present. （B）He’s missed an important phone call.（C）He’s dismissed his new sec retary. （D）He’s popped out shopping.20. （A）Talking about the latest fashion.（B）Offering special reductions.（C）Giving bigger discounts to female customers.（D）Pressing on the customer to make a decision.21. （A）Upside down and inside out. （B）Inside out and back to front. （C）With its sleeves as trouser legs. （D）With its pattern upside down.22. （A）A V-necked pullover with short sleeves.（B）A high-necked pullover with long sleeves.（C）A white pullover with a pattern.（D）A blue pullover with a high neck.Questions 23-2623. （A）That of a creator. （B）That of a re-creator.（C）That of a receiver. （D）That of a performer.24. （A）Because we need to concentrate for our quiet thought.（B）Because we want to give full attention to the driving.（C）Because we try to avoid being caught by the patrolling police.（D）Because we intend to be as casual as possible in the driving.25. （A）In the elevator. （B）In the car.（C）In the bathroom. （D）In the church.26. （A）By perceptive and analytical listening.（B）By taking a sonic bath.（C）By attending classical concerts.（D）By listening to an emotional piece of music.Questions 27-3027. （A）His grandfather’s house. （B）His parents’ remarks.（C）A magazine. （D）A coursebook.28. （A）Enjoying visiting zoos. （B）Driving a car.（C）Making money. （D）Taking kids to a museum.29. （A）It died a few years ago. （B）It killed several tourists.（C）It is only a legend. （D）It is a living dinosaur.30. （A）No one has provided an accurate description of the animal.（B）No dead bodies of the animal have ever been found.（C）There are only 500 species living in Loch Ness.（D）The lake is not deep enough for such a huge animal.Part C: Listening and Translation1. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）2. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.（1）（2）。
9月中级口译听力部分passagetranslation答案+评析-口译笔译考试.doc
9月中级口译听力部分passagetranslation答案+评析-口译笔译考试.doc9月中级口译听力部分passage translation 答案+评析-口译笔译考试2011年9月中高级口译考试已经结束，下面为9月中级口译听力部分passage translation答案+评析。
Passage 1Most people in Britain like drinking tea. Britons drink a quarter of all the tea grown in the world each year. They are the world’s greatest tea drinkers. Many of them drink it on at least 8 different occasions during the day. They drink it between meals and at meals. They drink early morning tea in bed. Some morning tea drinkers have automatic tea-making machines connected to their alarm clocks. They also drink afternoon tea in their sitting room or in their gardens.大多数英国人喜欢喝茶。
英国人每年可以喝掉世界上生产的四分之一的茶叶。
他们是世界上茶叶最大的消费人群。
许多英国人一天至少喝茶8次。
他们在饭前饭后喝茶，早上刚起床就喝茶。
一些早上起床喝茶的人们甚至把自己的制茶机和闹钟设定在一起。
他们在起居室，或者自己的花园里，也喜欢喝下午茶。
评析：这篇听译中，考生要注意对数字的记忆和理解。
难点在后面的3个喝茶时间(tea between meals, morning tea, afternoon tea 的信息捕捉和分析。
历年英语翻译中级口译考试试题及答案（完整版）
Spot Dictation In America there are no nobles or men of letters, and the common folk mistrust the wealthy; Consequently lawyers form the highest political class and the most cultivated circle of society. They have therefore nothing to gain by innovation, which adds a conservative interest to their natural taste for public order. If I were asked where I place the American aristocracy, I should reply without hesitation that it is not composed of the rich, who are united together by no common tie, but that it occupies the judicial bench and the bar. When I started researching this topic, I found an interesting website “Legal Reform Now”. As the name suggests, this website is devoted to legal reform and it is definitely concerned about the dominance of lawyers in American government. There I read an article by a political science professor from the university of Wisconsin. One observation the UW article confirms is that the legal profession is the dominant profession of the people re-elect to public office. For example, about half our representatives and two-thirds of our senators are lawyers. No other profession comes close to having the same the number of people in political office. Effectively, lawyers form our nation’s most powerful organized political constituency in America. Lawyers make our laws and lawyers interpret our laws. When judges are appointed, the American bar association is the only professional organization that is consulted to rate the fitness of potential judicial appointees. Our nation has been in existence for over 200 years and lawyers have been this nation’s aristocracy since its formation. Our system works, but do we really want to have a single profession in charge of our nation? Specifically, do we want to have the legal profession in charge? Next time you vote, that’s something to think about. 评析：这篇⽂章是关于律师在美国的地位。
2001年考研英语真题与解析
大家网考研论坛2001 年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Part I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstrationPart I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments towitnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be givento a case6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 7with a committee report this year which saidthat self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10of mediaprotest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the HumanRights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was 15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were18to have received payments fortelling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised19witnesses mightbe encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［ A］ as to［ B］ for instance［ C］in particular［D］ such as2.［ A］ tightening［ B］ intensifying［ C］focusing［D］ fastening3.［ A］ sketch［ B］ rough［ C］preliminary［D］ draft4.［ A］ illogical［ B］ illegal［ C］improbable［D］ improper5.［ A］ publicity［ B］ penalty［ C］popularity［D］ peculiarity6.［ A］ since［ B］ if［ C］before［D］ as7.［ A］ sided［ B］ shared［ C］complied［D］ agreed8.［ A］ present［ B］ offer［ C］manifest［D］ indicate9.［ A］ Release［ B］ Publication［ C］Printing［D］ Exposure10. ［ A］ storm［ B］ rage［ C］ flare［ D］ flash11. ［ A］translation［ B］interpretation［C］exhibition［ D］demonstration。
9月中级口译真题+参考答案
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(2)Questions 15-1815. （A）One that is unabridged with detailed definitions.（B）One that contains fewer words and emphasizes on special words.（C）One that contains a broad range of words in common usage.（D）One that spans several volumes and has extensive word histories16. （A）The New Oxford Picture Dictionary（B）The American Heritage Dictionary（C）The Dictionary of Legal Terms（D）The Drinking Water Dictionary17. （A）It lists abbreviations, proper nouns, and tables of measures.（B）It is an unabridged edition providing as many as 500,000 entries.（C）It was randomly compiled and contains as many foreign words as possible.（D）It provides detailed information of famous people and places.18. （A）A school dictionary. （B）A college dictionary.（C）A general dictionary. （D）A specialized dictionary.Questions 19-2219. （A）He’s bought his wife a present. （B）He’s missed an important phone call.（C）He’s dismissed his new sec retary. （D）He’s popped out shopping.20. （A）Talking about the latest fashion.（B）Offering special reductions.（C）Giving bigger discounts to female customers.（D）Pressing on the customer to make a decision.21. （A）Upside down and inside out. （B）Inside out and back to front. （C）With its sleeves as trouser legs. （D）With its pattern upside down.22. （A）A V-necked pullover with short sleeves.（B）A high-necked pullover with long sleeves.（C）A white pullover with a pattern.（D）A blue pullover with a high neck.Questions 23-2623. （A）That of a creator. （B）That of a re-creator.（C）That of a receiver. （D）That of a performer.24. （A）Because we need to concentrate for our quiet thought.（B）Because we want to give full attention to the driving.（C）Because we try to avoid being caught by the patrolling police.（D）Because we intend to be as casual as possible in the driving.25. （A）In the elevator. （B）In the car.（C）In the bathroom. （D）In the church.26. （A）By perceptive and analytical listening.（B）By taking a sonic bath.（C）By attending classical concerts.（D）By listening to an emotional piece of music.Questions 27-3027. （A）His grandfather’s house. （B）His parents’ remarks.（C）A magazine. （D）A coursebook.28. （A）Enjoying visiting zoos. （B）Driving a car.（C）Making money. （D）Taking kids to a museum.29. （A）It died a few years ago. （B）It killed several tourists.（C）It is only a legend. （D）It is a living dinosaur.30. （A）No one has provided an accurate description of the animal.（B）No dead bodies of the animal have ever been found.（C）There are only 500 species living in Loch Ness.（D）The lake is not deep enough for such a huge animal.Part C: Listening and Translation1. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）2. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.（1）（2）。
中级口译翻译真题讲评(01年9月英译中)
中级口译翻译真题讲评（01年9月英译中）2001 年9 月考题TRANSLATION TEST （1）（30 MINUTES）Direction: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.By the middle of this century, some two thirds of the world’s nation, with at least five billion people, will enjoy a standard of living, which only the advanced economies now have. Some three billion of these people will live in Asia. Collectively, the Asian Countries will have a larger economy than the rest of the world put together.The rest of the world will have to react to this millennial economic shift to Asia, and to the rising power of China. The rest of the world will be divided between the Euro-American countries, and the two big peripheral powers, Japan and Russia. Russia is a huge geographical country, with well educated people, and will eventually recover.In terms of nations, it will be a world of much greater economic equality. Although there will still be poor countries, most will be quite rich. Inside these nations there will be mass prosperity, but with a large minority in serious poverty, and a small number who are very rich.分析：①By the middle of this century, some two thirds of the world’s nation, with at least five billion people, will enjoy a standard of living, （which only the advanced economies now have）.译文１：到本世纪中叶，世界上约三分之二的国家，至少50 亿人口，将会过上当今只有发达经济体才享有的生活。
中级口译01年9月听力真题
2001年9月英语中级口译真题Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with banks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Welcome to this edition of “Human Nature” — a series of lectures delivered by the local Community College. Today, We'd like to discuss another aspect of (1). We are all human, and one part of human nature is to try to “sum one another up”. The first day in class, for example, we (2) the teacher and our classmates. The same is true with our first day (3) where we are most likely to sum up our boss or colleagues. We do this in order to (4) two things. Firstly, to discover what kind of people they are, and secondly, to find out if we might like to (5).There are two main ways in which we sum up other people, that is, by (6). If the person we are watching sends messages through his(7) that we find annoying, our first impression of him will be as an annoying person. We will, therefore, try to avoid or simply (8) this kind of person. If, on the other hand, we are pleased by what he says as well as (9), behaves or acts, we will probably try to become friendly with him. Some people, however, seem (10) the kind of person they really are. They try their utmost to (11) their real personality and purposes so that we never know how they feel about us and what they (12). Since we can not be sure of (13),we are not sure how we feel about them either.When we get to know people, there are certain things that we tell them (14). For example, our name, address, (15),our appearance, our leisure likes and music preferences, the way we sit, (16).But there will be things that we do not share. As people spend (17),they each encourage the other to (18)and show more of themselves. In this way, a relationship grows (19)provided, of course, that we like what wee see and (20)!Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement youhave heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) Betty brought a week's work home because of the cold weather outside.(B) Betty was absent from work seven days while recovering from a cold.(C) Betty did not have enough time to recover from a bad cold.(D) Betty felt quite weak for seven days after she had caught a bad cold.2. (A) Florence has made possible this reception.(B) I don't mind if Florence comes to the reception.(C) Florence didn't get enough notice to come to the reception.(D) Florence was able to come to the reception.3. (A) Lena has trouble with office work..(B) Lena doesn't like her colleagues in the office.(C) Lena intends to become a full-time student.(D) Lena gets on very well in her MBA studies.4. (A) The last thing that the advertiser will do is go grab money from your pocket.(B) Like his father, the advertiser had from his childhood been interested in hockey.(C) The advertiser will distribute a free, portable instrument for the treatment of your eye.(D) The advertiser will try to make you first interested in products and then buy them.5. (A) The company charged us 5,0000 dollars.(B) The company charged us 10,000 dollars.(C) The company charged us 15,000 dollars.(D) The company charged us 30,000 dollars.6. (A) Any one with a university degree will probably get the job.(B) The applicants, if short-listed, will be trained in a foreign country.(C) No one but those with required certificates are qualified for the job.(D) We need only those applicants who have gained diplomatic experience.7. (A) The new secretary was required to hand in the report.(B) The assistant manager wanted to see the new secretary.(C) The new secretary was reported to the assistant manager.(D) The assistant manager told her to clear up his desk.8. (A) The Chairman didn't attend the ceremony at the last minute.(B) The Chairman refused to attend the opening ceremony at the last minute.(C) The Chairman never changes his mind at the last minute.(D) The Chairman made a last-minute decision to attend the ceremony.9. (A) Jack could not repair the lamp and it was repaired by an electrician.(B) The lamp was so badly damaged that Jack had to buy a new one.(C) Jack didn't ask an electrician to repair the lamp, although it was badly damaged.(D) Jack could repair the lamp himself, but he didn't bother and called in an electrician.10. (A) I know why Mr. Nicholas hasn't arrived although he was due earlier.(B) I can't understand why Mr. Nicholas is here.(C) Mr. Nicholas is due for the board meeting right away.(D) I have no idea why Mr. Nicholas is late for the meeting.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you w ill hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1411. (A) Ten months. (B) Only four years.(C) No more than 14 years. (D) Nearly forty years.12. (A) Satisfied. (B) Negative.(C) Passionate (D) Gautious.13. (A) The man is always proud of his work.(B) The man feels that he should have quitted earlier.(C) The man is unable to get along with his managers.(D) The man thinks that his managers are very original and competent.14. (A) He is very efficient. (B) He is quite friendly.(C) He is utterly incompetent. (D) He is rather dishonest.Questions 15~1815. (A) It was always barren. (B) It was extensively devastated(C) It was a colonized land (D) It was a very fertile area.16. (A) They cultivated the land.(B) They migrated to other places.(C) They left the land without their animals.(D) They fed on their livestock.17. (A) The worked day and night on the land.(B) They raised corps every other year in an area.(C) They used traditional fertilizers.(D) They applied modern technology.18. (A) The growing population.(B) The cease of the sandstorm.(C) The slaughter of animals.(D) The rising prices of agricultural products.Questions 19~2219. (A) Metal. (B) Plastic.(C) Paper. (D) Wood.20. (A) It is lightweight. (B) It can be used for making pasta.(C) It is a standard item (D) It has a built-in clean system.21. (A) He has just bought a new house.(B) He considers his kitchen gadgets out of fashion.(C) He plans to set up a new food store.(D) He needs to arrange for a week-long display.22. (A) Employer and employee.(B) Chef and restaurant owner.(C) Client and sales representative(D) Customer and supermarket assistant.Questions 23~2623. (A) Tablets. (B) Vitamins.(C) Proteins. (D) Carbohydrates.24. (A) 35. (B) 30.(C)25. (D) 20.25. (A) People have always believed in a balanced and nutritious diet.(B) Vitamins as food constituents were unknown in the eighteenth century.(C) Today proteins and carbohydrates are no longer constituents of wholesome food.(D) Artificial food constituents in the future will be tastier than present-day natural foods.26. (A) A more balanced diet. (B) Foods with rich vitamins.(C) Highly artificial foods. (D) Meals with many courses.Questions 27~3027. (A) There was a traffic accident.(B) A car was smashed by a falling object.(C) Someone was hit near a high building.(D) A driver was killed in his new car.28. (A) The woman never reads newspapers.(B) The man is always proud of his car.(C) The woman had new car damaged.(D) The man had his old car insured.29. (A) He had his car hit by a falling chunk.(B) He was fined for speeding in South Street.(C) He had been unable to park his specially-made car.(D) He could not claim from the insurance company.30. (A) He was annoyed.(B) He was pleased.(C) He felt he could have a replacement.(D) He did not care.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ⅱ. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)。
2001年教育部全国翻译证书测试考题[中级口译]
![2001年教育部全国翻译证书测试考题[中级口译]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3250890edd36a32d7275811a.png)
2001年教育部全国翻译证书测试考题[中级口译]2001年教育部全国翻译证书考试试题[中级口译] 考试时间：30分钟Part 1 English into Chinese[//表示停顿]International Cooperation Against Transnational Organized CrimeOrganized crime groups pose challenges as never before to societies everywhere. Whether involved in drug trafficking, money laundering, people smuggling or outright terrorism they operate in a sophisticated way without regard to national frontiers. The profits of crime are vast. The International Monetary Fund has stated that he aggregate size of money laundering in the world could be somewhere between two and five per cent of the world’s gross domestic product.Putting a dollar figure on that, it is estimated that money laundering activity could now involve asmuch as 1.5 trillion US dollars a year, and it seems likely that half of that figure is attributable to the proceeds of drug trafficking.//Given that profits of this scale can be made, the temptations for people at all levels to get involved are manifest, and we must clearly understand and beak down the vicious cycle that exists between money laundering)and corruption: corruption has to be well funded to, succeed in its object of corrupting public officials and others, and that is being achieved all too often by the use of illicit assets.The manner in which we respond to this problem is not only a test of our concern for a safer world, but a measure of our determination to create a decent future for coning generations.//In the wake of the events of 11 September 2001, a war against terrorism is being pursued on various fronts. This includes a direct assault on money laundering, which is now recognized, more so than ever before, as an insidious crime which is all pervasive. It threatens the stability of our societies. It undermines our financial institutions. It challengesour national security.As a transnational crime, money laundering can only be combated through close cooperation among national authorities efforts by states acting alone to attack the economic power of criminal groups will not succeed if other states do not take complementary action. In the absence of a coordinated and effective international framework, all too oftennon-participating countries offer criminals safe havens for laundering funds.//And as patterns of crime develop and become mere sophisticated and profitable, we in law enforcement must be adequately resourced, fully trained, and efficiently deployed We must prosecute the organized criminals, size their assets, and disrupt their operations. The fight against money laundering will be a protracted and complex process, and we must be prepaid to play a long game. Our societies expect no less of us.For when we fight money laundering, we fight organized crime. When we fight money laundering, we keep drugs out playgrounds and away from our kids. Wekeep weapons out of the hands of terrorists. We protect small business. And we safeguard the human dignity of women。
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2001.9上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参考答案:SECTION 1:LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot Dictation1. human relationship 11. cover up2. sum up 12. intend to do3. in office 13. their feelings or intentions4. find out 14. automatically5. know them better 15. telephone number6. looking and listening 16. stand or speak7. behavior and actions 17. more time together8. ignore 18. share more9. the way he speaks 19. deeper and stronger10. afraid to show 20. what we hearPart B: listening Comprehension1—5 B D C DD 6—10 C B D A D11—15 D B C CD 16—20 B BA B A21—25 C CA D B 22—30 C B D DAPart C: Listening and translationⅠ. sentence Translation1. 老年人口的数量在急剧增加，原因是人们比过去更加长寿。
这在发达国家更是如此。
2. 在我们造出产品和提供服务，可以改善我们生活条件的同时，我们可能会毁坏自然资源和环境。
3. 根据我们的记者报道，加拿大北部下了大雪。
许多道路被封闭，交通严重堵塞。
4. 在苏格兰，又发生了一场火车事故。
四人死亡，至少有十人受伤。
相当数量的火车误点。
5. 我们的家庭和社会更加强盛。
犯罪率是25年以来最低的。
而且，700万以上的美国人摆脱了贫困。
Ⅱ. Passage TranslationPassage 1我们与中国同行刚刚签下一份新的合同。
我们认为这份新的贸易协议会给欧洲的农民、制造业主和服务行业带来数以百万元计的销售额，尤其是食品和饮料业。
然而，来自欧洲产品的强力竞争会导致中国方面的人员失业，特别是在国有企业内。
Passage 2在英国，教师们担忧在不久的将来，他们可能会无法进行教学，除非采取措施，恢复课堂上的纪律。
在许多学校，一小部分青少年学生调皮捣蛋，完全不受管束。
结果是，教师无法把课教好。
课堂比足球场还要嘈杂，上课已完全失去其教育开导、令人欢愉的体验。
SECTION 2:STUDY SKILLS1—5 D B C CB 6—10 C B C CD11—15 C A C B D 16—20 C B D BB21—25 D B C A D 22—30 D C CB DSECTION 3:TRANSLATION TEST (1)到本世纪中叶，世界上约三分之二的国家，至少50亿人口将享受到目前只有经济发达国家才拥有的生活水准，其中约30亿人生活在亚洲。
亚洲国家的整体经济规模将超过世界上其他国家和地区加在一起的经济规模。
在新的千年经济重心将向亚洲转移，中国的力量将日益壮大，世界其他地区将不得不对此做出反应。
世界其他地区将分为欧美国家和两个外围大国，即日本与俄罗斯。
俄罗斯是一个地域广阔的国家，人民受到良好教育，最终将东山再起。
就国家而言，世界各国经济将更加势均力敌。
尽管仍有穷国，但大多数国家将相当富有。
在这些国家里，民众生活富足，但仍有相当数量的少数人处境艰难，一小部分人则腰缠万贯。
SECTION 4:TRANSLATION TEST (2)This year's meeting will, centering round the theme of“Meeting new challenges in the new century: achieving common prosperity through participation and cooperation,” review the agenda covering 5 areas with a view to promoting the economic and trade development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.This year's APEC meeting will focus on 2 key missions: one is to strengthen the cooperation among APEC members in dealing with a possible economic slowdown to build up new confidence; the other is to continue to advance the process of APEC trade and investment liberalization and facilitation and urge the WTO to initiate a new round talks as soon as possible.听力测试题录音文字稿：SECTION 1：LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONL Y ONCE. Now let's begin Part A with Spot Dictation.(Woman) Welcome to this edition of“Human Nature”－a series of lecturers delivered by the local Community College. Today, we'd like to discuss another aspect of human relationship. We are all human, and one part of human nature is to try to“sum one another up”.The first day in class, for example, we sum up the teacher and our classmates. The same is true with our first day in office where we are most likely to sum up our boss or colleagues. We do this in order to find out two things. Firstly, to discover what kind of people they are, and secondly, to find out if we might like to know them better.There are two main ways in which we sum up other people, that is, by looking and listening. If the person we are watching sends messages through his behaviors and actions that we find annoying, our first impression of him will be as an annoying person. We will, therefore, try to avoid or simply ignore this kind of person. If, on the other hand, we are pleased by what he says as well as the way he speaks, behaves or acts, we will probably try to become friendly with him.Some people, however seem afraid to show the kind of person they really are. They try their utmost to cover up their real personality and purposes so that we never know how they feel about us and what they intend to do. Since we can not be sure of their feelings intentions, we are not sure how we feel about them either.When we get to know people, there are certain things we tell them automatically. For example, our name, address, telephone number, our appearance, our leisure likes and music preferences, the way we sit, stand or speak. But there will be things that we do not share. As people spend more time together, they each encourage the other to share more and show more of themselves. In this way, a relationship grows deeper and stronger－provided, of course, that we like what we see and what we hear!Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONL Y ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Question No.1. (Woman) Betty missed a week's work because she was down with a bad cold and was advised by her doctor to stay at home.Question No.2. (Man) I'm glad that Florence has made it and join us in this reception, especially at such short notice.Question No.3. (Woman) Lena wants to give up office work to concentrate on her MBA courses, even though she has been quite successful at her job.Question No.4. (Man) Whatever product is advertised, I think the purpose of the advertiser is to hit your eye and finally hit your pocket.Question No.5. (Woman) We had expected the repairs to cost us no more than fifteen thousand dollars, but the maintenance company charged us twice as much.Question No.6. (Man) We emphasize that only those applicants with appropriate certificates or diplomas are eligible for the job.Question No.7. (Man) On her first day at the office, the new secretary was told to report to the assistant manager's desk.Question No.8. (Woman) At first, the Chairman didn't intend to attend the opening ceremony, but he changed his mind at the last minute.Question No.9. (Woman) If Jack could have fixed the lamp in the hallway, he wouldn't have called in an electrician.Question No.10. (Woman) I can't imagine why Mr. Nicholas hasn't turned up yet. He was due for the board meeting before now.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations and questions ONL Y ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following conversation.Ann: I hear you're finally retiring at the end of this year, Bill. What will you do with yourself when you've stopped work?Bill: Absolutely nothing. I'll have been working for this company nonstop for forty years by the end of October, and I reckon I deserve a complete rest.Ann: Forty years! You’ll have seen a lot of changes in that time, I imagine.Bill: Yes, and most of the changes have only made things worse. I used to be proud of my work; but how can you take a pried in what you're doing when every two or three years they put a new manager with new- fangled ideas in charge of the factory—and he tell you what you've been doing is all wrong?Ann: Why have you stayed on all these years then, Bill?Bill: Well, it’s the same thing wherever you go. However well you do your job, you don't get on in any firm unless you're a friend of the manager's－and the present manager has certainly been no friend of mine.Ann: Well, I don't know. They don't promote you, whoever you know, if you're inefficient.Bill: Nonsense! What about young chap Dart? He’s an assistant manager already and he's completely incompetent. He’s only there because he's a relative of the managing director’s. They’ll probably make him a director soon!Ann: By the sound of it you won't be sorry to leave.Bill: No I won’t, but it'll be no better at home. Instead of the manager giving me stupid orders, it will be my wife. Now she will be telling me off all day long.Question No.11. How long have the man been working for the company?Question No.12. What is the man's attitude about his company?Question No.13. According to the conversation, which of the following is TRUE?Question No.14. What does the man think about the young ad distant manager?Questions 15 to 18 are based on the following talk.The Topic Professor Roach assigned me for class presentation today is“The Spreading Deserts.”The spread of the desert is not new. In ancient times, for example, the Middle East was a very fertile area. For hundreds of years, those desert people used to move from place to place with their animals sometime before an area was used up and destroyed. This kind of movement gave the land a chance to recover.They also raised crops every other year in an area, so that they would never overwork the land. However, these traditional ways are disappearing, mostly because of the development of modern science and technology. The one-time-fertile land has been overworked, used up and destroyed. More and more areas have been turned to deserts. Today, many factors add to the problems along the edge of the desert. The population is growing, and too many animals feed on the limited and fragile land.The population is growing, and too many animals feed on the limited and fragile land. The sandstorm is affecting more and more habitable regions. Meanwhile, there is now a worldwide effort to stop the spread of the desert. This may be the last chance to save the land.Question No.15. How does the man describe the Middle East in ancient times?Question No.16. What did desert people in ancient times do when an area was going to be destroyed? Question No.17. According to the talk, how did the ancient people help the land to recover?Question No.18. What is one of the factors that contribute to problem of the spreading deserts?Questions 19 to 22 are based on the following conversation.(Man) You have some interesting products.(Woman) Thank you. We import them from several different countries.(Man) It is called a salad spinner, and it is used for drying fruits and vegetables such as lettuce.(Man) Are there any metal parts in it?(Woman) No, it is all made of plastic. So it is light in weight. And it is convenient to use and easy to clean. (Man) Where does it come from?(Woman) It is made in France.(Man) And what about this? What is this one used for?(Woman) It is used for making pasta, you know, spaghetti and things like that.(Man) And it is made in Italy, I suppose.(Woman) Oh, yes, it is. Let me show you some other kitchen gadgets. They sell very well these days. These products of ours are carried by most department stores and large supermarkets in town.(Man) But don't kitchen gadgets go in and out of fashion pretty fast?(Woman) Well, some of them do, but things like food processors have become standard items.(Man) Do you carry a line of food processors too?(Woman) I'm interested in this kind of stuff because I plan to open a new food store in the neighborhood, and Ihave been thinking of adding a line of kitchen equipment. (Woman) Here, take one of ourbrochures. All of our products are described in it.Question No.19. What is the salad spinner made of?Question No.20. Which of the following is a special feature of the salad spinner?Question No.21. Why is the man interested in food processors and other kitchen equipment?Question No.22. What is the most probable relationship between the man the woman?Questions 23 to 26 are based on the following talk.Over the centuries, people's eating habits change from generation to generation. Before scientists learned about vitamins and other constituents of food, such as proteins and carbohydrates, people believed in eating large quantities of food and were not concerned so much about a balanced diet. For example, in the eighteenth century a hearty meal could consist of as many as twenty courses and would probably knock out the most starving and insatiable appetites.Today, people believe in a more balanced diet. In many countries where food shortage is no longer a problem for immediate attention, people start to eat less. More attentions are paid to the nutrition and wholesomeness of the food. Vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates, and even calories became labels on almost every kind of food we eat.In the 21st century people's eating habits may be just as surprising but in a very different sort of way. With a world—wide growth in population, food production will become exclusively mechanical and scientific. There may well be an end to food as we know it today, Meals, as we know them, may become a thing of the past. Food constituents and vitamins may be taken in the form of capsules, tablets or pills. The thought of these highly artificial food constituents taking the place of present day foods may not be very attractive, but they may be the answer to food shortage and severe starvation in some parts of the of world.Question No.23. According to the talk, which of the following are NOT a constituent of food we eat today? Question No.24. How many courses of food could be offered in a hearty eighteenth—century meal?Question No.25. What can we learn from the talk?Question No.26. According to the speaker, which of the following will be an answer to the food shortage and severe starvation in the world today?Questions 27 to 30 are based on the following conversation.(Man) I suppose you heard about that great chunk of concrete falling onto a car in South Street yesterday, didn’t you, Jane?(Woman) Yes, I saw it in the paper. From a two hundred and fifty foot high building, wasn’t it? I gather the driver had just got out or he'd have been killed, wouldn't he?(Man) Yes, I left it in that very spot a couple of days ago, but yesterday it was parked up the road a bit. (Woman) You were in luck then, weren’t you, Bill?(Man) Out to luck, you mean! I’d be very pleased if my old car were smashed to bits. I could claim from the insurance company then, couldn’t I?(Woman) But you used to be so proud of your car, didn’t you, Bill?(Man) I used to be years ago, but now there are all sorts of repairs to be done, and I just haven't got enough spare cash to put it right.(Woman) You can always sell it, can’t you, Bill?(Man) Few people are stupid enough to buy a car in that state, are they?(Woman) The man whose car was crushed yesterday was very annoyed about it. He’ll be given a new car by the builders, though.(Man) Yes, but his car was a specially-built model that can't be replaced, and there was hardly anythingwrong it, was there?(Woman) Well, that’s life! When people actually want to get rid of their cars, this sort of thing seldom happens, does it?Questions No.27. According to the conversation, what happened in South Street yesterday?Questions No.28. Which of the following can be inferred from the conversation?Questions No.29. Why does the man consider himself unlucky in yesterday's incident?Questions No.30. According to the conversation, how did the owner feel when he learnt that his specially built model was crushed?Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the rest, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONL Y ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now let's begin Sentence Translation with Sentence No.1.Sentence No.1. (Woman) The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before. This is especially true of developed countries.Sentence No.2. (Woman) When we produce goods and services that are supposed to improve our living conditions, we may destroy our natural resources and our environment.Sentence No.3. (Man) Heavy snow has fallen in the North of Canada. Many roads have been blocked and traffic has been brought to a standstill, according our correspondent.Sentence No.4. (Woman) There has been another railway crash in Scotland. Four people were killed and at least ten people were injured. A number of trains have been delayed.Sentence No.5. (Man) Our families and communities are stronger. Crime is at a 25year low. What is more, over 7 million Americans have been lifted out of poverty.Ⅱ. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English passages. You will hear the passages ONL Y ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. Now let's begin Passage Translation with the first passage.Passage 1(Woman) We have just signed a new contract with our Chinese counterpart. We believe that the new trade agreement will produce millions of dollars in sales for the European farmers, manufacturers and service companied, in particular, the food and drink industries. However, increase competition from European goods could lead to job losses in China, especially in state-run companies.Passage 2(Man) In Britain, teachers are worried that their jobs may become impossible in the near future unless something can be done to restore school discipline in the classrooms. In many schools, a small number of teenage students are so naughty and mischievous that they are totally out of control. As a result, teachers can no longer teach their classes effectively. 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