最易理解的过去分词做定语

语法专题过去分词做定语

一、用词的正确形式填空.(区分谓语非谓语)

1.The expert ____________(cook) delicious meals for the passengers.

The delicious meals in our school____________(cook) by experts.

The meals ______________(cook) by experts are delicious.

2.They _____________(build)one of the schools in the 1990s.

One of the schools ___________(build) in the 1990s.

This is one of the schools __________(build) in the 1990s.

谓语：说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语一般由____________词来担任,一般放在主语的_________面,说明主人做了什么。谓语常呈现_________语态和_________语态。

非谓语：在句子中充当除谓语外的句子成分的动词形式。即可充当_____________________________.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作___________语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。非谓语动词包括：__________, ____________ , ______________.

二.划出下列句子的主谓结构，注意动词过去分词（-ed）在句中的作用。

1.Trained camels carried food and other supplies.

2.We saw abandoned farms.

3.We ate great meals cooked by experts.

4.He threw away the broken cup.

5.Daily goods bought through a computer are much cheaper.

6.The stolen bike belongs to my sister.

通过观察，句子中动词过去分词的作用是修饰_______________词, 在句中做______ 语，表示被动或完成。

三、1．(教材P23)We ate great meals ___________ (cook) by experts!

2．(教材P23) We saw abandoned farms _________(build) more than a hundred years ago.

3．(教材P23)For many years, __________ (train) camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.

单个词作定语，通常置于被修饰词________; 过去分词短语作定语，通常置于被修饰词________，相当于_________.

四.完成下列短语。前置定语

炸鸡_________(fry)chicken

破碎的心a_____________(break)heart

被抛弃的小狗an ________________(abandon)

dog

受感染的人the ___________(affect) people

升起的太阳a __________(rise) sun

英语口语_______________(speak) English

书面练习________________(write) exercises

发达国家a ___________(develop)country

发展中国家a ___________(develop)country

落叶a____________(fall) leaf

正在下落的树叶a____________(fall) leaf

开水____________(boil)water

正在烧开的水_________(boil)water

三．单句语法填空。后置定语(划出主谓结构)

1. The boy _________ (injure) in the accident was taken to hospital.

2. Most of the goods _______ ( make) in the factory are exported.

3.The window ________( break ) in the storm has now been repaired.

4. Have you finished the exercises _______(give) by Mr. Li?

5.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman ______ (call) Mrs. Shen .

6.Things________(lose) never come again.

7. This is a cellphone __________(make) in china.

8. The books_______________(write) by Lu Xun are popular.

9. We will go to visit the bridge___________(build)hundreds of years ago.

10 Prices of goods _____ (buy)through a computer can be lower than store prices.

11. The girl ___________(knock) down was dying.

12. The girl______________( stand) under the tree is really charming.

13. We are going to talk about the problem ________ （discuss）at the meeting yesterday again.

深度练习，区分谓语非谓语

1. The experience___________(gain) in the failure is important.

The experience ________________(gain)in the failure.

2. Complete the sentences with the words________(give).

Complete the sentences with words that __________(give).

3. The works________(show) on the exhibition are wonderful.

The works ____________(show) on the exhibition next month.

4.The players_________(select) from the country won the game .

The players ___________(select) from the country.

5.The washing machine_______(buy) yesterday doesn’t work well.

. The washing machine which _______(buy) yesterday doesn’t work well.

6.The woman ________(name) Jiang Wei is our math teacher.

Our math teacher ________(name) Jiang Wei .

翻译

1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.

2. The problem _________________________(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.

3. The students are walking _________________(在落叶上).

4. Most of the artists______________________ (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.