【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析

【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.
【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。

在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。

主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。

（1）考查冠词。

句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。

根据first可知此处用冠词the。

故填the。

（2）考查时态。

句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。

since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。

分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。

故填have found。

（3）考查代词。

句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。

way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。

故填its。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。

此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。

故填environmental。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。

根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。

故填smaller。

（6）考查名词。

句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。

根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。

（7）考查副词。

句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。

此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。

故填casually。

（8）考查介词。

句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。

come from，固定短语，“来自”。

故填from。

（9）考查定语从句。

句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。

分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。

故填which。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。

分析句子可知，the bottle itself与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。

故填compared。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态，代词，形容词，名词，介词，副词，定语从句以及非谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.
Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.
【答案】have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。

（1）考查时态。

根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。

（2）考查代词。

放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（3）考查冠词。

play an important part in 固定短语，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。

（4）考查形容词。

作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。

（5）考查时态。

when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。

（6）考查非谓语动词。

select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。

（7）考查定语从句。

helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为 the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。

（8）考查介词。

lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。

（9）考查名词。

此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。

（10）考查时态语态。

句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或摘号内单词的正确形式。

Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.
The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.
【答案】on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。

该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。

（1）考查介词。

句意：3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。

根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on，故填on。

（2）考查冠词。

句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。

system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an，填an。

（3）考查时态。

句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。

根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。

classes为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。

（6）考查非谓语动词。

句意：然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。

apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词，填applying。

（7）考查副词。

句意：一名学生打印了她新写的论文《孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?》。

修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly。

（8）考查非谓语动词。

句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。

本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动,故用过去分词，填Known。

（9）考查时态语态。

句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。

本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。

（10）考查名词。

句意：该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。

根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，冠词，时态，定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.
Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.
If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.
There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.
At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.
【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遗产保护。

此处修饰名词role应用形容词，故填important。

（2）考查主谓一致。

句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之一。

此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在
时，故填is。

（3）考查名词。

句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之一。

根据上文的one of the可知后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。

（4）考查冠词。

句意：如果你想欣赏整个西湖，你需要看三种景观。

此处the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰whole West Lake。

故填the。

（5）考查介词。

句意: 有句话说，阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美丽。

be equal to固定短语，“与……相等”。

故填to。

（6）考查定语从句。

句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。

此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，在从句中做主语，故填which。

（7）考查时态语态。

句意：据说，白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士，她叫白素贞。

此处句子主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，且事情发生在过去应用一般现在时，主语为a beautiful lady，故填was called。

（8）考查非谓语动词。

句意：她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。

此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。

故填saving。

（9）考查副词。

句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。

此处修饰动词living 应用副词，故填happily。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。

have chance to do sth.固定短语，“有机会做某事”。

故填to meet。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，主谓一致，名词，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Boat Building is a long-winded and time-consuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(树脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the completed structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8-metre (25-foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer.
Since they appeared in ________(commerce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like components of jet-engines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster.
To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a common trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.
【答案】what；made；though/however；the；using；commercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大型3D打印机可用来制造船舶。

（1）考查主语从句。

句意：造船是一个漫长而枯燥的过程，即使最终从造船台上滑下来的只是一艘用玻璃纤维等现代材料制造的小船，而非用木板钉成的传统船只。

______ is going down the slipway是when引导的时间状语从句中的主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，在此表示的事物，故填what。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

此处表示用玻璃纤维等现代材料制造的小船。

______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用来修饰craft，作定语，craft与make是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填made。

（3）考查副词。

句意：不过，现状可能马上会发生改变。

根据前后文语境可知此处表示之前制作大约需要好几月的实践，而这一切随着3D打印的使用可能要发生改变。

所以表示转折关系，故填however/though。

（4）考查冠词。

句意：缅因大学的研究者正在测试一条8 米长的巡逻艇，它的建造过程只花了 72 小时。

in the process of…固定短语，“在......过程中”，故填the。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们的秘密武器，是使用一台大型的 3D 打印机来造船。

分析句子结构可知此句有谓语动词was，所以use 要使用非谓语，再根据their trick可知使用者是人，所以人与use是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填using。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：自从他们在20世纪90年代以商业形式出现以来，他们一直被用于工厂制作小的飞机零部件和牙冠。

此处修饰form名词，要用形容词，故填commercial。

（7）考查时态语态。

根据时间状语since，可知主句用现在完成时，再根据3D打印机与employ之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，再根据主谓一致。

可知填用have been employed。

（8）考查固定短语。

句意：这些打印机能够制造出比以前更大的物体，并且打印速度更快。

be capable of固定短语，“能够”，故填of。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

help to do/ help do固定短语，“帮助做某事”，故填to develop/ develop。

（10）考查副词。

句意：该大学估计，对于该州常见的行业——造船来说，这种大型3D 打印机将大幅削减生产新船所需的成本和时间。

此处修饰动词cut，要用副词，故填dramatically。

【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，形容词，时态语态以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the
world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.
Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species
Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.
【答案】Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。

幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。

（1）考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Sadly。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，填left。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

介词后接动名词作宾语，故填dying。

（4）考查介词。

reason for固定短语，“……的原因”，故填for。

（5）考查时态语态。

根据over the years判断为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been taken。

（6）考查冠词。

a variety of固定短语，“大量”，由great是辅音音素开头，故填a。

（7）考查定语从句。

此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCS started Tigers Forever在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词whose，填whose。

（8）考查名词。

此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断用该名词的复数形式，故填organizations。

（9）考查时态。

此处是句子谓语动词，根据right now判断为现在进行时，population做整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填is increasing。

（10）考查形容词。

此处应填形容词作为environment的定语，故填natural。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.
The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a pr ogram called“On the Trail of Giant Panda". This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.
【答案】known；to；has been driven；development；living；the；when；to bring；scientific；gradually
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。

本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。

用过去分词。

故填known 。

（2）考查介词。

句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。

native to，固定短语，“本土的”，故填to 。

（3）考查时态语态。

句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。

In the past many years，提示用现在完成时，the giant panda 和驱逐是被动关系。

故填has been driven。

（4）考查名词。

句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。

other修饰名词。

故填development 。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。

本句已经有谓语动词be，动词之间没有连词，因此用非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。

故填living。

（6）考查冠词。

句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。

the number of固定短语，“...…的数量”。

故填the。

（7）考查定语从句。

句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。

先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。

故填when。

（8）考查非谓语动词。

句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。

序数词后面用不定式作定语。

故填to bring 。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的
科学研究。

形容词修饰名词。

故填scientific。

（10）考查副词。

句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。

副词修饰动词。

故填gradually。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，名词，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man's ________ (behave).
People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.
The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引诱)them into traps and cursed: "Humph! Do you think we don't know your tricks? We'll never be taken in!" So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left.
But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn't bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: "Just for a taste of the wine. It won't matter as long as we don't get drunk."
Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (come) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.
As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to come；were caught
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南方山谷里大猩猩因为偷喝人类的酒，喝醉了被人类活捉的故事。

（1）考查名词。

句意：他们喜欢喝酒，甚至喜欢模仿人的行为。

根据上文man's为名词所有格可知应填名词，故填behavio(u)r。

（2）考查名词。

句意：人们很清楚自己的习惯，常常把酒和许多草鞋一起放在路边，草鞋是用绳子连在一起的。

habit为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。

故填habits。

（3）考查定语从句。

句意：人们很清楚自己的习惯，常常把酒和许多草鞋一起放在路边，草鞋是用绳子连在一起的。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词straw sandals，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which/that。

（4）考查冠词。

句意：大猩猩知道这是引诱它们落入陷阱的诡计。

trick为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个诡计”应用不定冠词。

且trick为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

（5）考查时态。

句意：于是他们互相招呼，转身就走。

本空为and连接并列结构，根据下文round and left可知为一般过去时。

故填turned。

（6）考查连词。

句意：当他们在那里见没有人时，就转身回去。

本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填When。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们回去后，害怕被骗，又离开了。

of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，且cheat与they构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。

故填being cheated。

（8）考查副词。

句意：犹豫了很久，他们最后对自己说:“只是为了尝一尝酒。

只要我们不喝醉就行了。

”修饰动词say应用副词形式，故填finally。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

句意：没过多久，他们同意回来喝酒。

agree to do sth.固定短语，“同意做某事”，故填to come。

（10）考查时态语态。

句意：结果，他们一个接一个地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。

本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文“they fell down one after another”可知为一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。

故填were caught。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，冠词，时态，连词，非谓语动词，副词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。

When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.
Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.
Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, "Life is ________best classroom one can never get."
【答案】matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回报，但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。

（1）考查主谓一致及时态。

句意：重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。

此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；同时这里用了强调句“It is +强调部分+that...”，强调句的特点是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子，matter是动词“重要”的意思，陈述句。