初三上学期英语复习提纲
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Review of Units 1-5(1-5单元复习)
归纳总结
一. 语法
1. 动名词的用法:
(1)动名词兼有动词和名词的特征,由动词加–ing 构成。
(2)用法
A. 作主语
She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot.
B. 作宾语
Now, I am enjoying learning English.
Thanks for sending me the E-mail.
C. 作定语
I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
2. used to 的用法
―主语+used to+动词原形+其它‖这个句型结构表示过去的习惯,暗示现在已无此习惯。
其否定形式是主语+didn’t use to +动原
问句形式为:Did+主语+use to+…?
反意疑问句:主语+used to+…,did+主语?
和used to 相关的其它句型:
get / be used to doing 习惯于做…
be used for doing被用来
3. 简单的被动语态
当主语是动作的承受者时,应用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态:主语+is/am/are+过去分词
一般过去时被动语态:主语+was/were+过去分词
一般将来时被动语态:主语+will be+过去分词
含有情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词
4. allow句型
(1)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
(2)allow doing允许做某事
(3)be allowed to do 被允许做某事
(4)should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事
5. 虚拟语气
构成:
主句:主语+would+动原
从句:if+主语+过去式(be动词一律用were)+其它
用法:
A. 表示与事实相反的假设
B. 表示不可能实现的事情
C. 用于提建议
6. 提建议句型总结
(1)I think you should / could do.
(2)You had better do.
(3)If I were you, I would do.
(4)What about / How about doing?
(5)Why not do …? / Why don’t you do …?
7. 表示推断的情态动词
(1)can’t(0%)(2)might / could (20%-80%)(3)must 90%
这几个表示推测的情态动词后面可接:
A. +名词
He must be a boy.
B. +物主代词
It must be Mary’s / mine.
It must be Mary’s book.
C. +形容词
She must be very sad.
D. +be +doing
She must be doing his homewor
8. 定语从句
(1)在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词,有关系代词和关系副词两类。在本单元中,我们只涉及到关系代词。
例如:I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。
music是先行词,that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰music ,其中,that 是关系代词引导定语从句。
又如I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。
singers 是先行词,who can write their own songs是定语从句修饰singers, 其中,who是关系代词。(2). 结构比较
(A)人(n.)+ who +从句
比较:一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl beautiful是形容词做定语
a girl who is beautiful 从句做定语(girl是先行词)
(B)物(n.)+ that + 从句
比较:一本有趣的书an interesting book 形容词做定语
a book that is interesting 从句做定语(book是先行词)
(3) 关系代词who / that的作用:
a. 做代词, 代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语
c. 做连词, 把主句和从句连接起来
(4) 成分比较
who\that在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语
(A)I love singers who write their own songs.
who在从句中用作主语。
(B)He is the man who I met yesterday.
who在从句中用作宾语。
(初三英语第1页,共12页)