英美文化概况试题5

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英美文化概况作业

英美文化概况作业

英美文化概况作业1、what are the differences in political system between the UKand the USA?Ex:课件2、what is the role of the Monarch in the UK?Ex:课件女王3、how do you comment on the British education system?Ex:与中国教育进行对比阐述。

课本。

4、what do you think of the open University in British?Ex:英国教育起源招生宗旨培养目标5、how do you comment on the American ?ex:最后一天讲的,找一个点进行对比。

6、how does novel develop in British literature?Ex: 书本上,稍微动脑筋课件上总结7、what is the significance of American Puritanism inAmerican literature?Ex:美国文学倾教思想如何在教育中体现的?可以以霍森的小说为例解释、8、why is that theatrical creations have been on integral part ofenglish的 culture for centuries?Ex:课本上。

课件里没有9、summarize the history development of british music?Ex:课本目录。

10、what innovations have the 20th century artist in the United States made in the field of arts?Ex:课本上的。

11、do the Americans share the same weddings traditions withthe British people?Ex、课本上的。

英美文化概况名词解释问答题

英美文化概况名词解释问答题

英美文化概况问答题以及答案:1.What are the some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the US government? How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other? Can political reform in China borrow anything from that? 美国政府三大部门的一些主要权利是什么?三大部门之间如何制约和平衡?中国的政治改革能否从中借鉴什么?A.What are the some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the US government?The three branches—the Legislative, the Executive, headed by the president. And the Judicial, headed by the Supreme Court.The Legislative, including both houses of Congress (the Senate and the House of Representative) 。

The legislative branch(立法机构)is the only branch that can make federal laws, levy federal taxes and declare war or put foreign treaties into effect.The Executive, headed by the president. The president can appoint federal judges as vacancies occur, including members of the Supreme Court. All such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the Senate. The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments. He is the commander in chief of the armed forces. The judicial branch(司法机构) is headed by the Supreme Court with a chief justice and 8 associate justices. The Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases arising out of the Constitution and other cases which do not arise out of individual states.The Supreme Court has the judicial review power.B.How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other? System of “checks and balances (制约与平衡的原则)”of the three-part national government works to keep serious mistakes from being made by one branch or another.C.Can political reform in China borrow anything from that?China does not make the separation, but can absorb the reasonable factors. The people's congress system is a basic system suitable to China's national conditions. It directly reflects that people's democratic dictatorship is national nature in our country, reflected the whole picture of our political life and is the basic forms and means for the people to be the masters of democratic rights.(中国不搞三权分立,但可以吸收其合理的因素。

英美文化试题

英美文化试题

英美文化试题2篇题目一:英美文化试题篇一:英国文化英国是一个充满魅力的国家,拥有悠久的历史和丰富多样的文化。

下面将介绍一些英国文化的特点和习俗。

首先是英国的皇室文化,这是英国非常重要的一部分。

英国的国家元首是女王伊丽莎白二世,她是世界上在位时间最长的现任元首。

英国皇室举行的各种仪式和庆典都备受瞩目,例如皇家婚礼和国王加冕仪式。

英国人对于皇室非常热衷,会通过观看电视直播等方式参与其中。

其次是英国的茶文化。

英国人非常喜欢喝茶,将下午茶视为一种传统习俗。

下午茶通常在下午3点左右开始,人们会喝茶、吃小点心,有时还会和朋友或家人聚在一起。

对于英国人来说,下午茶不仅是一种享受,也是一种社交的方式。

英国还有丰富多样的音乐和戏剧文化。

伦敦是世界上最具重要性的剧院之一,百老汇音乐剧也源自英国。

著名的剧院包括皇家莎士比亚剧院和皇家歌剧院。

英国人热衷于观看音乐会和戏剧表演,这也是他们丰富多样的娱乐方式之一。

英国的足球文化也非常重要。

足球被视为英国的国粹,许多人都对足球非常热爱。

英超联赛是世界上最受欢迎和最具影响力的足球联赛之一,吸引了许多国际级的球员和球迷。

周末的时候,球迷们会去体育场为自己支持的球队加油打气。

最后是英国的乡村风光和庄园文化。

英国拥有美丽的乡村风景和许多历史悠久的庄园。

人们喜欢在周末或假期去乡村度假或参观庄园。

在这里,可以欣赏到宏伟的庄园建筑、花园和田园风光,感受到宁静和自然的氛围。

总之,英国文化丰富多样,充满魅力。

无论是皇室文化、茶文化、音乐和戏剧文化、足球文化,还是乡村风光和庄园文化,都反映了英国人民的独特生活方式和价值观。

英国文化正逐渐走向世界,吸引着越来越多的人们去体验和了解。

篇二:美国文化美国是一个多元文化的国家,融合了来自世界各地的人们的精神和传统。

下面将介绍一些美国文化的特点和习俗。

首先是美国的独立精神。

美国建国于1776年,以独立宣言为基础,强调人民的自由、平等和追求幸福的权利。

美国人常常被描述为自立自强的人,他们相信个人能够通过努力和创新实现自己的梦想,这一精神也被称为“美国梦”。

大学英美文学文化试题

大学英美文学文化试题

大学英美文学文化试题一、选择题1.下列哪位作家是美国文学的代表人物?A. 乔治·爱略特B. 奥斯卡·王尔德C. 威廉·莎士比亚D. 查尔斯·狄更斯2.英国文学流派“浪漫主义”倡导的是什么?A. 现实主义B. 理性主义C. 悲观主义D. 爱情与幻想3.著名英国诗人约翰·济慈是哪个时期的作家?A. 文艺复兴时期B. 维多利亚时期C. 古希腊时期D. 浪漫主义时期4.下列哪部作品被誉为美国文学的国家史诗?A. 《人性的弱点》B. 《杀死一只知更鸟》C. 《老人与海》D. 《霍乱时期的爱情》5.美国文学家华盛顿·欧文的作品以什么为题材?A. 艺术与美学B. 爱情与幻想C. 西部拓荒D. 恐怖与惊悚二、判断题1.莎士比亚的作品主要反映了英国都市中上层社会的生活。

( )2.《简·爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作之一。

( )3.美国文学的发展从殖民地时期开始,并逐渐形成独立的文学体系。

( )4.欧内斯特·米勒是美国现实主义的代表作家之一,他的作品《慢舞》反映了华尔街股市的黑暗面。

( )5.美国文学的一大特点是对个人自由和社会平等价值的探讨。

( )三、简答题1.请简要描述莎士比亚的戏剧作品对英美文学的影响。

2.浪漫主义是英国文学的重要流派,请举例说明其中一位浪漫主义作家及其作品,并解释其浪漫主义特点。

3.简要介绍美国文学在19世纪后期至20世纪中叶的发展特点。

四、论述题请以不少于500字的篇幅,论述英美文学文化对今天世界的影响。

以上是大学英美文学文化试题的内容。

略过题号,我希望你能根据题目的要求,按照试题的格式进行回答,使整篇文章符合试题的规范要求。

英美文化概论期末考试题及其答案

英美文化概论期末考试题及其答案

《英美文化概论》期末考试(20)姓名:king_hou 班级:默认班级成绩:52.0分一、单选题(题数:50,共 50.0 分)1Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、America was kept as one country. B、Slavery was abolished. C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win. D、The South was strong in "hard power". 正确答案: D 我的答案:A 2Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、1989 B、1988 C、1987 D、1986 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 3The two significant mountain ranges of American are ( ) and Appalachian Mountains.(1.0分)1.0 分A、Rocky Mountains B、Andes Mountains C、Alps Mountains D、Atlas Mountains 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 4The Great Depression started in ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、1929 B、1932 C、1933 D、1939 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 5The Civil War started in ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、1861 B、1862 C、1863 D、1864 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 6The American Bill of Rights was effective in ( ).(1.0分)0.0 分A、1787 B、1786 C、1791 D、1792 正确答案: C 我的答案:A 7Kobe Bryant's nick name is ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、Tiger B、Flying fish C、Black Mamba D、Shark 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 845 is belong to ( ) at the stages in a person's life.(1.0分)1.0 分A、Young adult B、Middle age C、Mature D、Senior 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 9When was Harvard University established?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、1560 B、1620 C、1636 D、1639 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 10Which one of following statement is wrong?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、In western countries, drivers can speak on the mobile phone while driving. B、In western countries, when pedestrians are walking on zebra crossing, cars must stop. C、In western countries, you should chew with mouth closed. D、In western countries, before taking more food, you should finish what you have in your mouth. 正确答案: A 我的答案:C 11Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、He was educated in school. B、His first job is telegraph operator. C、He had many patents. D、He invented electric light bulb. 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 12 Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、Madison B、Roosevelt C、Kennedy D、Adams 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 13In 2013, the population of China is about ( ) more than that of America.(1.0分)1.0 分A、3 times B、4 times C、5 times D、6 times 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 14How many commandments does Christianity have?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、15 B、13 C、10 D、8 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 15Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、He was also known as FDR. B、He give American people confidence during the Great Depression. C、He was elected as president for 3 times. D、He started many government programs to provide work to people. 正确答案: C 我的答案:B 16There are ( ) justices in the Supreme Court.(1.0分)1.0 分A、6 B、7 C、8 D、9 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 17The leader of catholic church is called ( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、Priest B、Pastor C、Disciple D、Pope 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 18In American countries, ( ) has the highest homicide rate.(1.0分)0.0 分A、USA B、Brazil C、Jamaica D、Honduras 正确答案: D 我的答案:A 19Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、About 3000 people were killed. B、It happened in 2002. C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked. D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812. 正确答案: B 我的答案:C 20Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).(1.0分)0.0 分A、General Electric is one of his companies. B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper. C、When he was 20, he started his own company. D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation. 正确答案: D 我的答案:C 21There are ( ) Congressional Districts in the House of Representatives.(1.0分)1.0 分A、200 B、231 C、435 D、521 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 22Which is not the reason why people are religious?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、Religion is inheritted from parents. B、Religion can help to explain life. C、Religion helps us to acccept our situation. D、Religion can make people feel happy. 正确答案: D 我的答案:C 23The American president can be elected for ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、Many times B、3 times C、2 times D、1 time 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 24The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States.(1.0分)0.0 分A、73% C、74% D、75% 正确答案: D 我的答案:A 25How often is the president elected for?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、3 years B、4 years C、5 years D、6 years 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 26Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、China B、Japan C、South Korea D、Germany 正确答案: A 我的答案:B 27The capital city of Australia is ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、Sydney B、Canberra C、Melbourne D、Brisbane 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 28Why don't many people in New York City want a car?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、Because car is expensive in New York City. B、Because traffic is bad in New York City. C、Because there is no place to park cars in New York City. D、Because the number of cars is limited by government. 正确答案: C 我的答案:B 29The Great Depression started in ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、1932 C、1933 D、1939 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 30The Britain founded ( ) colonies along the East Coast in America.(1.0分)0.0 分A、11 B、12 C、13 D、14 正确答案: C 我的答案:B 31Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、He was also a Doctor. B、He loved reading. C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia. D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention. 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 32Which one of following is not an American company?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、Google B、CocaCola C、Facebook D、Airbus 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 33In 1778, ( ) signed Treaty of Alliance with America.(1.0分)1.0 分A、Spain B、Holland C、France D、Britain 正确答案: C 我的答案:C 34Which is right about American college?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、Many American college students have part time jobs. B、There is only one chance to do college entrance exam. C、There are many classed even at night. D、Friends and classmates will help you to study. 正确答案: A 我的答案:D 35Which one is not the results of the Great Depression?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、GDP went down. B、Income fell. C、Unemployment rate increased. D、Farmers had no food to eat. 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 36Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、Because it was too expensive. B、Because many people died. C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal. D、Because the American government decidded to buld it by themselves. 正确答案: C 我的答案:A 37Texas was the ( ) state of America.(1.0分)0.0 分A、26th B、27th C、28th D、29th 正确答案: C 我的答案:B 38The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、Stock bubble burst B、Property bubble burst C、Dotcom bubble burst D、Asset price bubble burst 正确答案: B 我的答案:B 39Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )(1.0分)0.0 分Banks stopped lending. B、Companies cut jobs. C、Stock market crashed. D、People got more job opportunity. 正确答案: D 我的答案:C 40Which one is wrong about housing in western countries?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、Apartment is preferred by young and old people. B、Couples get mortgage from bank to buy a house or an apartment. C、Real estate is cheap in Australia. D、More people live in houses than in high buildings. 正确答案: C 我的答案:D 41Which is not the key characteristics of religion in America?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、Seperation of church and state B、Variety of belief C、Concerned with morality D、Helping everyone in the world 正确答案: D 我的答案:C 42Which car company has the most market in America?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、GM B、Ford C、Toyota D、Honda 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 43The Super Bowl is usually held ( ).(1.0分)0.0 分A、AT the end of January B、In March C、In May D、In November 正确答案: A 我的答案:D 44Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America.(1.0分)0.0 分State B、Law C、Treasury D、War 正确答案: C 我的答案:B 45Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、He was the 16th president of America. B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished. C、He was a businessman and then became politician. D、He was born in a poor farm family. 正确答案: C 我的答案:A 46The Legislative Branch is to ( ).(1.0分)0.0 分A、Interpret laws B、Execute laws C、Make laws D、Change laws 正确答案: D 我的答案:C 47In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、Family name B、Last name C、Surname D、First name 正确答案: D 我的答案:B 48Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、Large family farms are much more productive. B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America. C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources. D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities. 正确答案: D 我的答案:D 49 The first president of Amercia was ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、George Washington B、Abraham Lincoln C、Benjamin Franklin D、Thomas Jefferson 正确答案: A 我的答案:A 50There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.(1.0分)0.0 分A、1 B、3 C、8 D、9 正确答案: A 我的答案:C 二、判断题(题数:50,共 50.0 分)1People in western countries all love guns.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 2Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 3In America and Australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 4In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 5Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 6In western countries, people always say thank you to other people.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 710% of people in America use left hand.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:× 8The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 9Now services in China grows very fast.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 10In history, there were 5 American presidents were killed.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 11Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 12In the Civil War, the North was weak, and the South was strong.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 13A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 14Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 15American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 16In 2013, the Seattle Seahawks was the best defensive team during the season.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 17The Constituional Convention was held in Philadelphia.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 18The aim to build the Panama Canal was to connect America and Panama.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 19In America, voting is compulsory.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 20Gambling is legal in western countries.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 21There is no Christianity in China.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 22In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 23The British Parliamentary System, the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and Judicial Branch are separated.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 24Many western students go on a gap year after finishing high school.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 25Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 26Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 27Most island of Australia is dessert.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:× 28The Great Depression only happened in America.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 29Modern weapons were used in the Civil War.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:× 30A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 31The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 32In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 33America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 34Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 35Originally, the Christians were called Catholics.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 36Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 37The Communist Party in the USA is not legal.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 38The American Consitituion is only 4 pages.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 39During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets to France.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 40In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 41Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement in the economy.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 42Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 43China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:× 44Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 45The violent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√ 我的答案:√ 46The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 47There are no catholics in China.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 48Thomas Paine was born in France.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:× 49The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 50Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )(1.0分)0.0 分正确答案:× 我的答案:√ 一、单选题。

英美文化试题

英美文化试题

英美文化试题1. The executive power is in the hands of ________.A. ParliamentB. the House of CommonsC. the Cabinet headed by the Prime MinisterD. the Queen2. In Britain, government cannot spend any money without the permission of _______.A. the QueenB. the Primer MinisterC. the House of LordD. the House of Commons3. The general election in Britain is held every _______ years.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 64. The famous “Scotland Yard” refers to _______.A. CIAB. CIDC. New Scotland YardD. Greater Londo n5. Which of the following is not one of the functions that Parliament plays?A. To serve as the final court of appeal in civil cases and criminal cases.B. To make laws.C. To control and criticize the executive government.D. To control the raising and the spending of money.6. The British government is established on the basis of ______.A. federal systemB. central systemC. constitutional system D constitutional monarchy7. _______ is in power in Britain now?A. Labour partyB. Conservative PartyC. the coalition of Labour Party and Liberal Democratic PartyD. the coalition of Conservative Party and Liberal Democratic Party8. The President of the United States exercises the ______ power.A. legislativeB. executiveC. judicialD. veto9. How many continental states were there at the time of independence of the United States?A. 35. C. 48.B. 13. D. 50.10. Representatives in the United Sates are elected ______.A. annuallyB. every two yearsC. every three yearsD. every four years11. The congress of America consists of the Representatives and _____.A. parliamentB. the House of CommonsC. The House of LordsD. Senate12. The Constitution of the United States says that only ______ can declare war upon other nations.A. the presidentB. CongressC. Department of DefenceD. the National security council13. The General Election in the United States is held every ______. Year.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six14. The newly elected president takes up on ______.A. January 10thB. January 20th of the next yearC. march 10thD. April 20th of the next year15. There are two major parties in USA, one of which is Democratic Party, and the other is______.A. Green partyB. Republican PartyC. the Federal partyD. Conservative party英美文学复习试题1. When appreciating a piece of literature, readers are more likely to read the ______ the meanings that attach to words in order to have a deeper understanding.A. denotativeB. connotativeC. objectiveD. precise2. When reading a piece of literature, a reader should pay attention to the way the author uses language, which includes the following EXCEPT ________.A. choice of wordsB. the sentence structureC. the sound qualitiesD. the appearance of the character3. Which of the following terms does NOT belong to the forms of poetry?A. ballad,B. sonnetC. fictionD. ode4. Which of the following is NOT one of the four great tragedies written William Shakespeare ?A. HamletB. King LearC. MacbethD. Romeo and Juliet5. The most important effect of the fictionallity(虚构) of literature is to create a ______ between the readers andthe material presented, physically and psychologically, for the sake of free rein of emotional control.A. distanceB. fearC. sympathyD. surprise6. There are many kinds of literary genres (文体) in English literature. Which of the following is NOT one ofthem ?A. fictionB. dramaC. stanzaD. essay7. What is the key note of English Renaissance?A. optimismB. humanismC. pessimismD. romanticism8. The famous saying,“Knowledge is power” , is quoted by ______.A. Francis BaconB. William ShakespeareC. Karl MarkD. Jane Austen9. ______was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century.A. The RenaissanceB. The EnlightenmentC. The Religious ReformationD. The Chartist Movement10. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” The sentence is the beginning of Shakespeare’s _____.A. comedyB. tragedyC. sonnetD. poem11. Francis Bacon is best known for his _____ which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A. essaysB. poemsC. worksD. plays12. Which of the following sequences correctly tells the English history of literature?A. the Roman Period, the Celtic Period, the Anglo-Saxon PeriodB. the Anglo-Saxon Period, the Celtic Period, the Roman PeriodC. the Celtic Period, the Roman Period, the Anglo-Saxon Perio dD. the Celtic Period, the Anglo-Saxon Period, the Roman Period13. “To be, or not to be _____ that is the question; whether’tis nobler in the mind to suffer. The slings and a rrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?” Who said these words?A. King LearB. RomeoC. AntonioD. Hamlet14. Bacon’s achievements mainly lie in the following fields except ______.A. philosophyB. scienceC. essay writingD. poem writing15. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” Who is the author of this line?A. John KeatsB. John DonneC. Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. William Shakespeare16. In 1798, the publication of the 2nd edition of_____, the Preface to which by Wordsworth serves as themanifest of Romanticism.A. Lyrical BalladsB. Jane EyreC. Pride and PrejudiceD. David Copperfield17. The following are some kinds of drama EXCEPT_______.A. melodramaB. romantic dramaC. tragedyD. comedy18. In Aristotle’s definition, “tragedy” refers to the imitation of an action that is serious and complete and of acertain magnitude achieving a catharsis (陶冶,净洗,宣泄) (purification) through incidents arousing pity and ______.A. tearsB. sympathyC. fearD. astonishment19. Senecan tragedy is also called _______.A. Romance TragedyB. Tragedy of BloodC. TragicomedyD. Social Tragedy20. Which one of the following is NOT one of the great playwrights in ancient Greece?A. AristophanesB. EuripidesC. SophoclesD. Aeschylus21. The idea of “Oedipus Complex”comes from a Greek mythology, from which ______ wrote his famoustragedy “Oedipus”.A. AristophanesB. EuripidesC. AeschylusD. Sophocles22. Which one of the following is NOT one of the four great comedies of William Shakespeare?A. As You Like ItB. Romeo and JulietC. The Merchant of VeniceD. The Twelfth Night23. Hamlet is the Prince of ________.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. HollandD. Demark24. Which one is NOT a role in Hamlet?A. Gertrude B Ophelia C. Claudius D. Cordelia25. Chronologically the Victorian Period refers to _____.A. 1798---1832B. 1836---1901C. the Romantic PeriodD. the Neoclassical Period26. Washington Irving was one of the first American writers to earn an international reputation and regarded as_____.A. Father of the American dramaB. Father of the American poetryC. Father of the American literatureD. Father of the American short stories27. The author of the work “For Whom the Bell Tolls” is _____.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC.Samuel JohnsonD. Francis Bacon28. Which of the following writings is by Hemingway described the novel the one book from which “all modernAmerican literature comes?”A. Tom SawyerB. Huckleberry FinnC. The Gilded AgeD. Life on the Mississippi29. In the English history, who is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist?A. Leopold BloomB. E.M. ForsterC. James JoyceD. D.H. Lawrence30. In his poems, Walt Whitman is innovative in the terms of the form of his poetry, which is called “______.”A. free verseB. blank verseC. alliterationD. end rhyming31. It is ______ who put forward the method of psychoanalysis which emphasizes the importance ofunconsciousness or the irrational in the human psyche.A. Karl JungB. John LockeC. Sigmund FreudD. Karl Marx32. Which the following authors is NOT one of the masters of Stream of Consciousness?A. Virginia WoolfB. James JoyceC. William FaulknerD. D. H. Laurence33. “In a Station of th e Metro” is a classic _____ poem written by Ezra Pound.A. SymbolicB. ImagistC. RealisticD. Romantic34. “Cantos“is the masterpiece of ______ which is an amalgam混合物of various languages and cultures,revealing the chaotic and meaningless world.A. T.S. EliotB. Ernest HemingwayC. Ezra PoundD. John Steinbeck35. The most important feature of American literature is _______.A. long historyB. religious tendencyC. multi-culturalD. political inclination36. Which of the following writers does not belong to the Age of Realism ?A.Mark TwainB. Stephen CraneC. Henry JamesD. William Dean Howells37. The Civil War (1861-1965) brought to an end, and came into existence.A. the Colonial Period; the Romantic PeriodB. the Romantic Period; the Colonial PeriodC. the Age of Realism; the Romantic PeriodD. the Romantic Period; the Age of Realism38. William Faulkner made the history of the _____ the subject of the bulk of his work, and created a symbolicpicture of the remote past.A. Deep SouthB. MidwestC. New EnglandD. Europe39. In 1954, was a warded the Nobel Prize for Literature for his “mastery of the art of modern narration”.A. T. S. EliotB. Ernest HemingwayC. John SteinbeckD. William Faulkner40. ______is the period stretching roughly from the settlement of North America in the early 17th century through the end of the 18th century .A. The Romantic PeriodB. The Period of EnlightenmentC. The Colonial PeriodD. The American Puritanism1. The First Continental Congress was held in _____ in September, 1774.A. PhiladelphiaB. BostonC. New York2. The American War of Independence started in _____ and ended in _____.A. 1776, 1784B. 1775, 1783C. 1706, 17143. During the Civil War Lincoln issued the _____, which declared the abolition of slavery.A. Homestead BillB. Emancipation ProclamationC. Both A and B4. The First World War broke out on July 28th, _____ and ended on November 11th, _____, lasting for about four years.A. 1913, 1917B. 1914, 1918C. 1915, 19195. The _____ was the treaty signed at Versailles, near Paris in France in 1919.A. Paris TreatyB. Versaills TreatyC. Teheran Treaty6. The _____ broke out in June 1950 and ended in the summer of 1953.A. Vietnam WarB. Cold WarC. Korean War7. The Second World War broke out in September, _____ and ended in August _____.A. 1939, 1945B. 1937, 1943C. 1938, 19458. The President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a policy called _____ to save the economic situation.A. Good NeighbourB. the Open Door PolicyC. the New Deal9. In Feb. _____ came President Nixon’s historic visit to China.A. 1979B. 1972C. 197310. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by a committee including _____ as head.A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. both A and B11. _____ was the only American president who was re-elected three times in succession.A. Theodore RooseveltB. George WashingtonC. FranklinD. Roosevelt D. Thomas Jefferson12. Among the five Great Lakes, only _____ is wholly within the United States.A. ErieB. SuperiorC. Michigan13. _____ part is the most densely populated region in America.A. The southernB. The northeaster nC. The western14. _____ has been called the “cradle of American Liberty”.A. PhiladelphiaB. PlymouthC. Boston15. The highest mountain in the U.S. is Mount _____.A. AppalachianB. MekinleyC. Rocky16. Hawaii is in the _____ Ocean.A. AtlanticB. IndianC. Pacific17. _____ is the largest state in area in the U.S.A.A. FloridaB. LouisianaC. Alaska18. The _____ were the original inhabitants in America.A. blacksB. IndiansC. Puerto Ricans19. In _____ people can find the historical spot, the Independence National Historical Park.A. PhiladelphiaB. St. LouisC. San Francisco20. England occupies the _____ portion of the U.K.A. northernB. easternC. southern21. London is situated on the River of _____.A. ParretB. ThamesC. Spey22. Edinburgh is the capital of _____.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. Wales23. The three Germanic tribes that invaded Britain include the following except _____.A. the AnglesB. the SaxonsC. the PictsD. the Jutes24. The capital city of Northern Ireland is _____.A. CardiffB. BelfastC. Leith25 Celtic tribes began to settle in Britain from about _____ B.C.A. 410B. 750C. 30026. Scotland occupies the _____ portion of Great Britain.A. southernB. northernC. western27. _____ includes London,the centre of government for the whole nation.A. ScotlandB. Northern IrelandC. WalesD. England。

英美文化概况考研真题答案

英美文化概况考研真题答案

英美文化概况考研真题答案一、选择题1. 英国的国教是:A. 天主教B. 东正教C. 新教D. 伊斯兰教答案:C2. 美国的独立日是每年的哪一天?A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 4月4日D. 4月16日答案:A3. 英国文学史上最著名的戏剧家是:A. 乔治·奥威尔B. 威廉·莎士比亚C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 托马斯·哈代答案:B4. 美国的首都是:A. 纽约B. 华盛顿特区C. 洛杉矶D. 芝加哥答案:B5. 英国的君主立宪制开始于:A. 光荣革命B. 工业革命C. 法国大革命D. 美国独立战争答案:A二、填空题1. 英国的全称是_________。

答案:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2. 美国的宪法制定于_________年。

答案:17873. 英国的第二大城市是_________。

答案:曼彻斯特4. 美国的国花是_________。

答案:玫瑰5. 英国的议会分为_________和_________。

答案:上议院下议院三、简答题1. 简述英国的工业革命对世界的影响。

答案:英国的工业革命是18世纪末至19世纪初的一场重大经济和社会变革,它极大地提高了生产效率,促进了城市化进程,改变了人类的工作和生活方式。

工业革命还推动了全球贸易的发展,加速了资本主义经济体系的形成,并对全球的政治、经济格局产生了深远的影响。

2. 描述美国的文化多元性。

答案:美国是一个文化多元的国家,其文化多元性主要体现在种族、宗教、语言和社会习俗等方面。

美国汇聚了来自世界各地的移民,形成了一个包容各种文化和价值观的社会。

这种多元性不仅丰富了美国的文化生活,也促进了创新和社会进步。

四、论述题1. 论述英美两国在教育体系上的差异。

答案:英国和美国在教育体系上存在一些显著的差异。

英国的教育体系较为传统和统一,强调学术性和等级制度,而美国的教育体系则更为灵活和多样化,强调创新和实践能力。

英国的大学教育通常为期三年,而美国的大学教育则为四年。

英美文化考试试题附答案

英美文化考试试题附答案

1.What are the differences in political system between the UK and the USA? DifferencesF irst the political party system .Britain appears the earliest bourgeois partyin the world and it is the first country to establish and implement two-party system: two-party system combined with the British cabinet system. The cabinet consists of the political party which gains the majority at a general election. The largest opposition party is the House of Commons which can establish a shadow cabinet. The organization of British Party is strict and there are many party members. Britain's two political parties are two different political factions in the parliament at first. On the contrary, the internal organization of American political party is very loose. The ruling par ty masters executive power, but doesn’t master the legislative power. American's two political parties aim at supporting and opposing federalism. The party's main activity is the presidential campaign. The two-party system is stable. This kind of system will cause the United States parties which are in the middle of the internal organization is very weak.S econd comparison is the Constitution. Up until now, t the Britain does not havea single document called the Constitution but its constitutional provisions are scattered over various Acts of Parliament. The British constitution is the product of a long-term historical evolution. It is the sum total of the common law over the years. The basic principle of the British Constitution is obscure. However, the United States has a written constitution which is very difficult to change. The United States Constitution is the fundamental law of America, which establishes the legal basis for the American political system.The US Constitution has four major principles: separation of powers, federal system, doctrine of constitutional supremacy and equality. The two purposes of the United States constitution are limiting the power of the government and protecting people's freedom.T hird is the legal system. American and British legislative systems have the sameprinciples in general Parliament is the center of the British political stage and is Britain's top legislative branch. The government is elected from the parliament and it should be responsible for the parliament. Parliament is a bicameral legislature. The House of Commons and the House of Lords constitute the British Parliament. In the meantime, the U.S. congress is the highest legislative branch, which consists of the senate and the House of Representatives. The main powers of congress are legislative power, supervisory power of judicial administration, examination and approval authority and amending power. In addition, congress can pass the resolution which does not need the president to sign.2.What is the role of the Monarch in the UK?Monarchy is the oldest form of government in the United Kingdom.In a monarchy, a king or queen is Head of State. The British monarchy is known as a constitutional monarchy. This means that, while The Sovereign is Head of State, the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament.Although the British Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role, he or she continues to play an important part in the life of the nation.As Head of State, The Monarch undertakes constitutional and representational duties which have developed over one thousand years of history. In addition to these State duties, The Monarch has a less formal role as 'Head of Nation'. The Sovereign acts as a focus for national identity, unity and pride; gives a sense of stability and continuity; officially recognises success and excellence; and supports the ideal of voluntary service.3.How do you comment on the British education system?课本66页简述+First,these deucation can develop their creativity and imagination maybe that is why there are so mang Nobel Prize's winners and plenty of inventions.Second,these education can give them a chance to enter a famous college like Oxford and Cambridge which is the best single way to guarantee them a successful career.Third these education can develop their patriotism which is important to a country.Of course ,this will lead to a peaceful society.These education can also inspire their passion to make countribution to their society to make a more prosperoty country. These education make a fully developed person who always knows what he wants to do and how to do it well,and then he can live a happy life.4. What do you think of the Open University in Britain?5. How do you comment on the American education system?7题补充:18. How do people celebrate Halloween?P277Every October 31, both children and adults slip into the night as ghosts, princesses and pirates, and tell tales of witches and ghosts. Pumpkins are carved into glowering (怒视的) jack-o'-lanterns (a kind of lantern南瓜做的杰克灯笼). Children parade from house to house, knocking on doors and calling out "Trick or treat!" hoping to have their bags filled with candy. It can be a night of fun for those who participate.17. What does Guy Fawkes’ Day celebrate? P26316.Discuss the development in the US magazine industry and identify the strengths and weaknesses of the magazine medium.P24915.Discuss the main services of the British national public broadcaster the BBC.P23014.List the famous broadcasters in the UK and the USA and try to make a comparison between the broadcasting systems in the two countries.Media of the United Kingdom consist of several different types of communications media: television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and Web sites. The country also has a strong music industry. The United Kingdom has a diverse range of providers, the most prominent being the state-owned public service broadcaster, the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation). Regional media is covered by local radio, television and print newspapers.USA Broadcasting was an American media company owned by veteran entertainment industry executive Barry Diller. This network was the over-the-air broadcasting arm of USA Network.。

英美文化概况10套试题与答

英美文化概况10套试题与答

第一套:Ⅰ.1. Sinn Fein is not a legal political party in Northern Ireland. F2. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quitewell-known: in the world for its endless political problems. T3. The purpose of British education is not only to provide children withliteracy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children. T4. Sputniks are man-made satellites made by the Soviet Union. T5. Edinburgh is the largest city in Scotland. F6. In the seventeenth century, the English government encouraged peoplefrom Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland, because they wanted to increase its control over Ireland. T7. When George W. Bush became president, his foreign strategy has twoprominent elements: isolationism and faith in military strength. F8. Britain, like Israel, has a written constitution of the sort which mostcountries have. F9. Today, the United States has two major political parties. One is theDemocratic Party and the other is the Republican Party. T10. The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy. T11. There are about 60 members of the Commonwealth. F12. Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be acandidate for public office.F13. The Servicemen's Readjustment Act, or GI Bill of Rights, gave veteranspriority in finding better jobs. F14. Pax Americana indicates American policy to create a world order dominatedby the United States. T15. Most people in Scotland speak the old Celti c language, called “Gaelic”F16. The UK was awarded a seat on the UN Security Council in recognition ofits continuing importance in world politics. F17. Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday. F18. Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions: that ofRepublic of Ireland and that of Great Britain. F19. It is commonly believed that Boxing Day involves the sport of boxing. F20. Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials. FⅡ.21. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? AA. The Anglo-Saxons.B. The Normans.C. The Vikings.D. The Romans.22. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe? D A. The growth of capitalism. B. The Renaissance.C. The Religious Reformation.D. The Spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.23. Which countries are the permanent members of the UN Security Council? CA. France, China, Germany, Russia and Britain.B. The United States, France, Britain, Germany and Russia.C. China, Russia, France, Britain and the United States.D. China, Britain, France, the United States and Japan.24. What did the US mean by Containment? AA. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breakingout of its sphere of influence.B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reachedparity with the US in nuclear forceC. It planned to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms raceD. It intended to shift the balance of terror25. Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by itsparticipation in CA. the CommonwealthB. the European Economic CommunityC. the United Nations, the EU, NATO, etcD. a European federal government26. Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain? CA. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. Cricket.27. After the WWII, the United States became a stronger country, proved by the following facts except A.A. the US suffered no losses in the war.B. the US was the sole possessor of atomic bombs.C. the US had over 70% of the gold reserve of the world in its coffers.D. the US had over 50% of industrial production of the world in its hand.28. Lord Baltimore’s feudal p lan failed NOT because D.A. there were more Protestant than Catholics in Maryland.B. the wilderness of the continent made the plan impossible.C. there was plenty of land while labor was scarce.D. the English king did not like the plan.29. Of which people is Robert Burns a national poet? CA. the Welsh peopleB. the Irish peopleC. the Scottish peopleD. the English people30. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes? BA. the executiveB. the legislativeC. the judicialD. the president31. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? cA. There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.B. Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.C. Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.D. Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.32. The Norman Conquest in English history happened in C.A. 1035B. 1042C. 1066D. 160633. Which of the following can not be found in London? AA. teahousesB. art galleriesC. museumsD. theatres34. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of D.A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution35. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? BA. in the HighlandsB. in the LowlandsC. in the UplandsD. in the west of Scotland36. Which of t he following was not an activity in Shakespeare’s time? AA. attending the Grand NationalB. having a drink at a pubC. working the landD. playing football37. Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role?AA. The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.B. The Queen symbolizes the tradition and unity of the British state.C. The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.D. The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.38. Colored eggs and bunny are traditional symbols of AA. EasterB. ChristmasC. ValentineD. New Year’s Day39. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain? DA. the University of CambridgeB. the University of OxfordC. the University of EdinburghD. the University of Buckingham40. Where is the international tennis championship held? BA. WembleyB. WimbledonC. LondonD. EdinburghⅢ. 41. The Functions of Parliament42. Puritanism43. Grammar School44. The declaration of Independence45. The strategy of PreemptionⅣ. Answer one of the following two questions. (本大题任选一题,20分)46. What are the purposes of the British education system? Please commenton these purposes.47. What are the foundations of Britain’s foreign policy?第二套:Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. The first English permanent settlement was founded in California.F2. When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britainsometimes. t3. By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were readyto separate themselves from Europe. T4. Sputniks are man-made satellites made by the Soviet Union. T5. Edinburgh is the largest city in Scotland. F6. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. T7. When George W. Bush became president, his foreign strategy has twoprominent elements: isolationism and faith in military strength.8. American foreign policy has been swinging between isolationism andinterventionism since WWII. F9. Today, the United States has two major political parties. One is theDemocratic Party and the other is the Republican Party.10. Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday. F11. The origin of Bowling lies in the victory celebration ceremony by theancient warriors. t12. Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be acandidate for public office. F13. The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authorityfrom his subjects. F14. The British host a large American military presence and there are 63American military bases in the UK. T15. Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic”. F16. British universities are public bodies which receive funds from centralgovernment. T17. When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unifiednation as it is today. F18. One of the things that decide whether an applicant can be accepted bya college is his/her scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests. t19. It is commonly believed that Boxing Day involves the sport of boxing. F20. Wales is rich in coal deposits. TⅡ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question. (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)21. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to themodern development of Europe? DA. The growth of capitalism.B. The Renaissance.C. The Religious Reformation.D. The Spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.22. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by D.A. teachersB. studentsC. headmasterD. boards of education23. Which of the following is not involved in making the British foreignpolicy? AA. The Queen of BritainB. The Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeC. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet.D. The Ministry of Defense and the Treasury.24. What did the US mean by containment? AA. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breakingout of its sphere of influence.B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reachedparity with the US in nuclear forceC. It planned to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms raceD. It intended to shift the balance of terror25. In the United States school systems, which of the following divisionsis true? CA. Elementary school, grammar school.B. Elementary school, junior high school.C. Elementary school, secondary school.D. Junior high school, senior high school.26. Which of the following is NOT true of London? DA. the cultural centerB. the business centerC. The financial centerD. the sports center27. Which of the following was not an activity in Shakespeare’s time? AA. attending the Grand NationalB. having a drink at a pubC. working the landD. playing football28. Which of the following states refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention? BA. VirginiaB. Rhode IslandC. New YorkD. Maryland29. The following were the main Reformation leaders except B.A. Martin Luther.B. Martin Luther King.C. John Calvin.D. The English King Henry Ⅷ.30. Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family? DA. cricketB. skiingC. golfingD. horse racing31. In Britain, ___ formally appoints important government ministers, judges, etc. bA. the QueenB. the Prime MinisterC. the Lord President of the CouncilD. the Speaker of the House of Commons32. Colored eggs and bunny are traditional symbols of A.A. EasterB. ChristmasC. ValentineD. New Year’s Day33. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain? DA. the University of CambridgeB. the University of OxfordC. the University of EdinburghD. the University of Buckingham34. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 B.A. can legally receive partly free education.B. can legally receive completely free education.C. can not receive free education at all.D. can not receive free education if their parents are rich.35. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government? AA. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B. It is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.D. It has no written form of Constitution.36. Lord Baltimore’s feudal plan failed because D.A. there were more Protestant than Catholics in Maryland.B. the wilderness of the continent made the plan impossible.C. there was plenty of land while labor was scarce.D. the English king did not like the plan.37. In order to go to university in the US, secondary school students mustmeet the following requirements except that D.A. they have high school records and recommendations from their teachersB. they make good impressions during the interviewsC. they get good scores in the Scholastic Aptitude TestsD. they pass the college entrance examinations38. Of which people is Robert Burns a national poet? CA. the Welsh peopleB. the Irish peopleC. the Scottish peopleD. the English people39. Why did the government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with“direct rule” from London? DA. the power-sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B. the Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the power effectively.C. the power-sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.D. all the above40. Which of the following schools would admit children without referenceto their academic abilities? AA. Comprehensive schoolsB. Secondary schoolsC. Independent schoolsD. Grammar schoolsⅢ.Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (本大题共5小题,每小题8分,共40分)41. Comprehensive schools42. The Bill of Rights43. The making of Britain’s foreign policy44. The functions of Parliament45. The strategy of PreemptionⅣ. Answer one of the following questions. (本大题任选一题,20分)46. In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?47. How do you understand that Britain has a “special relationship” with th第三套:Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.T2. The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. F3. Great Britain includes 3 constituent countries: England, Scotland andWales. F4. Most people in Scotland speak the o ld Celtic language, called “Gaelic”F5. Edinburgh is the largest city in Scotland. F6. The purpose of British education is not only to provide children withliteracy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children.T7. Sinn Fein is not a legal political party in Northern Ireland.F8. Christmas Pantomime is one of the three Christmas traditions that areparticularly British. T9. Today, the United States has two major political parties. One is theDemocratic Party, formed before 1800. The other is the Republican Party,formed in the 1850s, by people in the states of the North and West. T10. The game of golf was invented by the Scottish. T11. When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unifiednation as it is today. F12. Grammar schools selects children at the age of 11 and provide them witha general education. F13. American foreign policy has been swinging between isolationism andinterventionism since WWII. F14. Pax Americana indicates American policy to create a world order dominatedby the United States. T15.Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials.F16. The UK was awarded a seat on the UN Security Council in recognition ofits contribution in setting up the United Nations. F17. Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday. F18. American foreign policy has been swinging between isolationism andinterventionism since WWII. F19. One of the things that decide whether an applicant can be accepted bya college is his/her scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests. t20. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regardedas the founding fathers of the United States of America. FⅡ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question. (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)21. Which of the following is not involved in making the British foreignpolicy? AA. The Queen of BritainB. The Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeC. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet.D. The Ministry of Defense and the Treasury.22. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to themodern development of Europe? DA. The growth of capitalism.B. The Renaissance.C. The Religious Reformation.D. The Spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.23. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by D.A. teachersB. studentsC. headmasterD. boards of education24. What did the US mean by containment? AA. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breakingout of its sphere of influence.B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reachedparity with the US in nuclear forceC. It planned to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms raceD. It intended to shift the balance of terror25. Which of the following sports was not invented in Britain?CA. footballB. tennisC. basketballD. cricket26. Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen’s birthday?CA. BonfiresB. The Orange MarchC. Trooping the ColorD. Masquerades27. Which of the following is Not a characteristic of British government? AA. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B. It is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.D. It has no written form of Constitution.28. Which of the following states refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention? BA. VirginiaB. Rhode IslandC. New YorkD. Maryland29. The following were the main Reformation leaders except B.A. Martin Luther.B. Martin Luther King.C. John Calvin.D. The English King Henry Ⅷ.30. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, andlevy federal taxes? BA. the executiveB. the legislativeC. the judicialD. the president31. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? CA. They are no legal restraints upon Parliament.B. Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.C. Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.D. Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.32. Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family? DA. cricketB. skiingC. golfingD. horse racing33. Which of the following is NOT true of London? DA. the cultural centerB. the business centerC. The financial centerD. the sports center34. Which of the following was not an activity in Shakespeare’s time? AA. attending the Grand NationalB. having a drink at a pubC. working the landD. playing football35. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? BA. in the HighlandsB. in the LowlandsC. in the UplandsD. in the west of Scotland36. Which of the following is true about the British Commonwealth? dA. Members of nations are joined together politically.B. The Commonwealth has special powers.C. The decision to become a member of the Commonwealth is made by Britain.D. It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain.37. In Britain, ___ formally appoints important government ministers, judges, etc. BA. the QueenB. the Prime MinisterC. the Lord President of the CouncilD. the Speaker of the House of Commons38. Colored eggs and bunny are traditional symbols of A.A. EasterB. ChristmasC. ValentineD. New Year’s Day39. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain? DA. the University of CambridgeB. the University of OxfordC. the University of EdinburghD. the University of Buckingham40. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 B.A. can legally receive partly free education.B. can legally receive completely free education.C. can not receive free education at all.D. can not receive free education if their parents are rich.Ⅲ.Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (本大题共5小题,每小题8分,共40分)41. Comprehensive schools42. The Bill of Rights43. The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act44. The functions of the British Parliament.45. George WashingtonⅣ. Answer one of the following two questions. (本大题任选一题,20分)46. Discuss the similarities and differences in Great Britain and the Unite concerningthe goal of education47.what is the US containment policy? Is it successful? Illustrate your point wi第四套:Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. F2. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regardedas the founding fathers of the United States of America. F3. The Scots and the Welsh have a strong sense of being British. F4. The most important single factor which influences British policy-makersis its history. t5. Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people areCatholics.F6. Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions: that ofRepublic of Ireland and that of Great Britain. F7. When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unifiednation as it is today. F8. Independent schools get money mainly through the private sector andtuition rates, with some government support. T9. The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. F10. Britain, like Israel, has a written constitution of the sort which mostcountries have. F11. The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, or GI Bill of Rights, gave veteranspriority in finding better jobs. F12. British universities are public bodies which receive funds fromcentral government. T13. In 1948 President Truman put forward the Truman Doctrine, which isgenerally regarded as the formal declaration of the implementation of the US containment foreign policy. T14. The biggest Bonfire Night celebration is held in London. F15. When Ronald Reagan became president in 1982, he wanted to beat the SovietUnion in the space technology race and so he initiated the Star Wars project. T16. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction on Britain’s foreign policy. T17. The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects. F18. The British host a large American military presence and there are 63 American military bases in the UK. T19. Sputniks are man-made satellites made by the Soviet Union. T20. Christmas Pantomime is one of the three Christmas traditions that are particularly British. TⅡ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question. (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)21. Of which people is Robert Burns a national poet? CA. the Welsh peopleB. the Irish peopleC. the Scottish peopleD. the English people22. Lord Baltimore’s feu dal plan failed because D.A. there were more Protestant than Catholics in Maryland.B. the wilderness of the continent made the plan impossible.C. there was plenty of land while labor was scarce.D. the English king did not like the plan.23. The Norman Conquest in English history happened in C.A. 1035B. 1042C. 1066D. 160624. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes? BA. the executiveB. the legislativeC. the judicialD. the president25. What did the US mean by containment? AA. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breaking outof its sphere of influence.B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reached parity with the US in nuclear forceC. It planned to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms raceD. It intended to shift the balance of terror26. Easter commemorates D.A. the birth of Jesus ChristB. the Crucifixion of Jesus ChristC. the coming of springD. the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ27. In order to go to university in the US, secondary school students must meet the following requirements except that DA. they have high school records and recommendations from their teachersB. they make good impressions during the interviewsC. they get good scores in the Scholastic Aptitude TestsD. they pass the college entrance examinations28. Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role? AA. The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.B. The Queen symbolizes the tradition and the Cabinet.C. The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.D. The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.29. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by D.A. teachersB. studentsC. headmasterD. boards of education30. When was the NATO founded? DA. In 1945.B. in 1955C. In 1948D. in 194931. Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation in C.A. the CommonwealthB. the European Economic CommunityC. the United Nations, the EU, NATO, etc.D. a European federal government32. Who are the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? AA. the Anglo-SaxonsB. the NormansC. the VikingsD. the Romans33. When did President Nixon make a trip to China to improve relations with the People’s Republic of China? AA. In 1972B. In 1973C. In 1970D. In 197134. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of D.A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution35. The New Deal was started by A.A. Franklin RooseveltB. J. F. KennedyC. George WashingtonD. Thomas Jefferson36. The following were the main Reformation leaders except B.A. Martin Luther.B. Martin Luther King.C. John Calvin.D. The English King Henry Ⅷ37. Which of the following can not be found in London? AA. teahousesB. art galleriesC. museumsD. theatres38. Why did the government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with “direct rule” from London? DA. the power-sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B. the Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the power effectively.C. the power-sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.D. all the above39. Which of the following is Not a feature of the House of Lords? CA. Lords do not receive salaries and many do not attend Parliament sittings.B. It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.C. The Lords are expected to present the interests of the public.D. Most of the Lords in the House of Lords are male.40. Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain? CA. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. Cricket.Ⅲ.Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (本大题共5小题,每小题8分,共40分)41. The Open University42. The three traditions of Christmas in Britain43. The strategy of preemption 44. The functions of Parliament45. The Bill of RightsⅣ. Answer one of the following two questions. (本大题共任选一题, 20分)46. In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?47. What are some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the US government? How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other?第五套:Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. T2. The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects. F3. In Britain, Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education. F4. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy. T。

英美文化概况复习资料(精品文档)_共6页

英美文化概况复习资料(精品文档)_共6页

英美文化概况复习资料(精品文档)_共6页美国社会生活练习1. The popular kind of family in America is _____ family. A 核心家庭A. nucleusB. looseC. largeD. blend2. Thanksgiving Day is originated in _____. BA. EnglandB. AmericaC. ScotlandD. Canada3. The “senior citizens” in the social centres refer to _____. DA. high officialsB. professorsC. presidentD. old people4. Most Americans are _____ from different countries. C 移民移出A. blacksB. IndiansC. emigrantsD. immigrants(移入移民)5. Valentine’s Day falls on _____.CA. July 4thB. March 21stC. February 14th6. On Easter Sunday people usually have lamb and ham as their main meat. For children lamb is the symbol of _____. BA. good luckB. the sacrifice of ChristC. the tomb from which Christ rose7. American Independence Day fall on _____. A 7.4A. the 4th of JulyB. October 31stC. March 20th8. Halloween is a _____. B 万圣节A. summer festivalB. night-time festivalC. sweethearts’ holidayD. pilgrims holiday9. A hamburger is usually made from _____. AA. beefB. porkC. combination of beef and pork10. The outstanding characteristic of American society is the diversity of _____. CA. climateB. industryC. people11. Sometimes two couples go out together. This is known as _____. CA. steady datingB. casual datingC. double datingD. blind datingABDCC BABAC C美国地理1. The famous Yellowstone National Park is situated in northwestern part of _____. CA. CaliforniaB. ArizonaC. Wyoming2. The world-known Colorado Valley lies in northern _____, which is cut by the Colorado River. AA. ArizonaB. UtahC. Montana3. Among the five Great Lakes, only _____ is wholly within the United States. CA. ErieB. SuperiorC. Michigan4. _____ has been called the “cradle of American Liberty”. A (费城)A. PhiladelphiaB. PlymouthC. Boston5. The two largest Chinatowns are located in the following cities except _____. CA. New YorkB. San FranciscoC. Miami6. The world’s largest freshwater lake is Lake _____. AA. SuperiorB. OntarioC. Victoria7. Hawaii is in the _____ Ocean. C (太平洋)A. AtlanticB. IndianC. Pacific8. _____ is the largest state in area in the U.S.A. CA. FloridaB. LouisianaC. Alaska9. The United States today is the _____ largest country in size in the world. CA. thirdB. fifthC. fourth10. There are _____ river systems in the U.S.A. BA. 8B. 3C. 611. Detroit is famous for the production of _____. AA. automobileB. timberC. bamboo12. The city _____ is given the nickname “Space City of U.S.A.”. BA. BostonB. HoustonC. San Francisco13. The _____ were the original inhabitants in America. BA. blacksB. IndiansC. Puerto Ricans14. The largest industrial city in America is _____ . AA. ChicagoB. BostonC. Houston15. _____ is famous for many stores and shops. CA. Wall StreetB. BroadwayC. Fifth AvenueCACAC ACCCB ABBAC美国文化练习1. At the end of WWII the art centre of the world moved from _____ to the new world. AA. ParisB. LondonC. Berlin2. _____ is regarded as the father of detective stories. BA. Mark TwainB. Edgar Allan PoeC. Herman Melville3. _____ is the first writer in America to win the Nobel Prize in literature. AA. Sinclair LewisB. Saul BellowC. Ernest Hemingway4. Yale University was founded in _____. AA. 1701B. 1746C. 17495. The greatest American playwright is _____. BA. Arthur MillerB. Eugene O’NeilC. Robert Frost6. _____ belonged to the Lost Generation. AA. Ernest HemingwayB. Wilt WhitmanC. Tennessee Williams7. The most popular sport in America is _____. AA. baseballB. basketballC. football8. After his death a bust of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was placed in the poet’s corner of _____. AA. Westminster AbbeyB. camp of Cambridge UniversityC. Oxford University9. _____ is the earliest university in America. AA. HarvardB. YaleC. Rhode Island10. In America about _____ of the universities and colleges are private. CA. 1/2B. 1/3C. 1/4D. 1/511. Blues is a music of strong rhythm, which was originally sung by _____. AA. NegroesB. IndiansC. Europeans12. The Father of American literature was _____. BA. Mark TwainB. Washington IrvingC. Walt WhitmanD. Jack LondonABAAB AAAAC AB1. What were the causes of the War of Independence? ——The economy in the thirteen colonies developed very fast and people wanted more power to determine their own business. But the policy of the British government was to bring the development under control and to collect more taxes from the colonies. On April 19, 1775, on their way to Concord to seize the military supplies of the militia there, the British soldiers met armed militiamen. The shots were fired, the War of Independence began.2. Why did the Civil War break out?How did the war end? —— In the early 1800s, the Northern states turned from farming to manufacturing. Black slavery soon disappeared in the North. But things were different in the South. The South expanded both its agriculture and its slavery. The problem of slavery became a serous political issue. The abolitionists tried to abolish slavery while the South tried to keep it. When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the Southern states broke away and formed a new nation. Then Lincoln was determined to maintain the Union and the war broke out on April 12, 1861, Lincoln realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery. So he issued Emancipation Proclamation. Thus England and France stood by the Union’s side. Many black slaves joined the Union Army. After a series of battles, Robert Lee could no longer hold Richmond. Hesurrendered on April 9, 1865. The Civil War ended.3. What was the impact of the Vietnam War-on American society? —— The Vietnam War had a great impact on American society. (1) The United States was weakened as a result of the long war. (2) American society had never been so divided since the Civil War. (3) There was serious disagreement with in the ruling circle. (4) The image of the United States, especially the image of the American armed forces, was discredited.4. What are the functions of the Congress? ——The Congress has many functions, but the most central is the passage of law. One of the most important non-legislative functions of the Congress is the power to investigate. A second important power is to compel testimony from unwilling witness and to cite for contempt of Congress witness who refuse to testify, and for perjury those who give false testimony.英国概况1. All children in the UK must, by law, receive a full-time education from the age of _____ to _____. AA. 5, 16B. 6, 17C. 7, 182. In state schools the letters A, B and C are often used to describe “_____” or parallel classes. A. grade B. form C. streams C3. Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest universities dating from _____ and _____. AA. 1167, 1284B. 1234, 1325C. 1335, 14274. There are over _____ universities in Britain. B A. thirty B.forty C. fifty5. The _____ university offers courses through one of BBC’s television channels andby radio.A. open B. new C. middle aged A6. The second centre of the British press is in _____. CA. LondonB. the Fleet StreetC. Manchester7. In Britain education at the age from 5 to 16 is _____. B(义务必修)A. optionalB. compulsoryC. self-taught8. The oldest university in Britain is __C___. A. Cambridge B. Edinburgh C. Oxford9. BBC was founded in _____ and chartered in _____ as an independent public corporation. A. 1922, 1927 B. 1292, 1297 C. 1822, 1827 A10. The BBC is mainly financed by _____. AA. payment from all people who possess TV setsB. the income from advertisementsC. some large corporationsD. British government11. _____ is regarded as the most English of games. A(板球)A. CricketB. SoccerC. Rugger12. _____ claims the highest popular attendance in Britain. B(英式足球)A. Rugby footballB. Association footballC. Baseball13. The annual _____ championships at Wimbledon, in London, are the most famous in the world. A. hockey B. tennis C. netball B(冰球)14. _____ racing is chiefly a betting sport. A. Horse B. Boat C. Dog A15. The Royal Society was founded in _____ in _____. A(英国皇家学会)A. London, 1660B. Liverpool, 1660C. London, 176016. James Watt was a great _____ engineer and inventor. B(苏格兰)A. IrishB. ScottishC. English17. _____ developed atomic theory in the 18th century. A约翰道尔顿原子学说A. John DaltonB. Francis GlissonC. Robert Boyle18. Charles Robert Darwin Developed the theory of _____. A 进化论A. evolutionB. immunologyC. virology19. _____ is considered the father of English poetry. AA. Geoffrey ChaucerB. John MiltonC. John Donne20. Big Ben is the nickname of _____. CA. Benjamin FranklinB. Sir Benjamin HallC. the 315-foot Clock Tower21. You could find the world-famous Speakers’ Corner in _____. BA. Great RussellB. Hyde ParkC. Westminster Abbey22. _____ is the biggest and most well-known church in London. CA. WhitehallB. St. Paul’s CathedralC. Westminster Abbey23. _____ is the monarch’s present London home. B (白金汉宫)A. Westminster PalaceB. Buckingham PalaceC. Whitehall Palace24. Stratford-on-Avon is the place where _____ was born in 1564. AA. William ShakespeareB. Charles DickensC. Samuel Butler26 The river Thames is in _____. CA WalesB ScotlandC EnglandD Northern Ireland27 The Industrial Revolution started in _____. AA the Great BritainB the United StatesC CanadaD Austra28 Big Ben was named after _____. BA Christopher WrenB Benjamin HallC Ben JohnD G. Stephenson29The Capital of Wales is _____. B (加的夫)A SwanseaB CardiffC RhondaD Belfast30 There are two major national parties in Britain: the Conservative party and _____.A the Liberal PartyB the Democratic PartyC the Labour PartyD the Republican Party C ACABA CBCAA ABBAA BAAAC BCBAC ABBC英国社会生活Social Life1. Most British couples go to _____ to have their wedding ceremony. AA. churchB. concertC. registry office2. The best-known quality of the British people is their _____. B(排外性)A. conservativenessB. exclusivenessC. phlegm3. Three “Don’ts” include the following except _____. DA. jumping up the queueB. asking a woman her ageC. bargaining while shoppingD. laughing at one’s own faults4. What the Englishmen usually talk about in their daily life is _____. CA. priceB. taxC. weatherD. sports5. The British people are great lovers of betting. The most money they bet mainly on _____. A. horse racing B. Bingo C. football pools D. dog racing A6. The three royal traditions are the following except _____. DA. playing the fluteB. the changing of the Queen’s guardC. making a parliamentary speech by QueenD. watching the horse racing7. During the summer industrial workers in Britain have at least _____ weeks of paid holiday. A. four B. five C. three A8. State schools usually have _____ weeks of summer holidays. AA. sixB. sevenC. five9. The purely personal festival in Britain is _____. CA. Mothers’ DayB. Fathers’ DayC. birthday10. Boxing Day is on _____. A. the first weekday after Christmas (节礼日)B. the following day of ChristmasC. the last Sunday of December A11. The Christmas pudding is dark brown, rich and fruity, sometimes with a few _____ coins hidden in it. A. gold B. silver C. copper B12. At the age of _____, most men retire from their employment. BA. sixtyB. sixty-fiveC. fifty-five13. Buddhism was founded in the _____ century B.C. by Sakyamuni. B(佛教)A. 6thB. 7thC. 8th14. Islam was founded in the _____ century by Mohammed. CA. 7thB. 8thC. 9th15. Christianity came into being in the _____ century. AA. firstB. secondC. thirdABDCA DAACA BBAAAGeography1. The main rivers parting in Britain runs from _____. AA. north to southB. south to northC. east to west2. London is situated on the River of _____. BA. ParretB. ThamesC. Spey3. Edinburgh is the capital of _____. BA. EnglandB. ScotlandC. Wales4. Britain is basically an importer of _____. DA. foodB. raw materialsC. manufacturesD. both A and B5. British farmers produce enough food to supply _____ of the needs of the population. AA. 2/3B. 4/5C. 1/26. Britain’s main cereal crop is _____. A. oats B. corn C. barleyD. rye C 大麦7. The second largest port in Britain is __C__. A. London B. Belfast C. Liverpool8. The U.K. is rich in the following except _____. A. coal B. ironC. goldD. tin C9. The decrease of British population is caused by thefollowing except _____. DA. limitation of immigrationB. fall of the birth rateC. fall of death rateD. unemployment10. The second largest city in England is _____. BA. GlasgowB. BirminghamC. ManchesterABBDA CCCDB1. the Hundred Years’ WarIt referred to the intermittent war between France and England that last from 1337 to 1453. The causes were partly territorial and partly economic. When Edward III claimed the French Crown but the French refused to recognize, the war broke out. At first the English were successful, but in the end, they were defeated and lost almost all their possessions in France. The expelling of the English was a blessing for both countries.2. the Black DeathIt was the deadly bubonic plague who spread through Europe in the 14th century. It swept through England without warning and any cure, and sparing no victims. It killed between half and one-third of the population of England. Thus, much land was left untended and labour was short. It caused far-reaching economic consequences.3. What is the role of the Monarchy in the British government?——The sovereign is the symbol of the whole nation. In law, he/she is head of the executive, an integral part of the legislature, head of the judiciary, the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces of the crown and the “supreme governor”of the established church of England.4 What are the features of British climate?Britain has a maritime climate. Winters are not too cold and summers are not too hot. It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. The temperature varieswithin a small range.。

最新英美文化与概况复习题

最新英美文化与概况复习题

英美文化与概况期末考试填空与简答复习题1、正误判断题:( 40题)判断下列题目的正误:1.Ireland was an independent kingdom before the Anglo-Saxon invaders came. ( )2.State-run school in Britain is also called public school. ( )3.Britain is an island country, with its coastline running about 8,000 kilometers. ( )4.Most British families are extended families. ( )5.Great Britain’s coastline is highly regular with many bays and inlets that provide lots ofharbors and shelters for ships and boats. ( )6.Hispanics refers to the Spanish-speaking people from Latin America. ( )7.To the north of Great Britain the seaway is open and leads to the Arctic Ocean. ( )8.Most Jews went to America during the First World War. ( )9.Most English weather experts find it easy to give a correct and reliable weather forecast.( )10.Both Welsh and Scottish people are descendents of Celts. ( )11.Noble class has already disappeared in Britain since the first industrial revolution. ( )12.Nowadays, a majority of British people believe in the Church of Rome. ( )13.Nowadays, marriage is still regarded as a holy relationship and can not be terminated tilldeath. ( )14.The development of Middle English was greatly influenced by French and Latin. ( )15.Like U.S.A, the United Kingdom is also a melting-pot of different cultures. ( )16.London, the capital of the UK, is situated on the Severn River near its mouth. ( )n and black minorities are no longer suffering from discrimination and disadvantages.( )18.The Constitution of the United States provides that vice-president shall be President of theSenate. ( )19.English people originate from the descendents of English-speaking Anglo-Saxons and theJutes. ( )20.The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States. ( )21.The expansion of the British Empire helped to spread English into many countries and placesall over the world. ( )22. Henry VI was responsible for the establishment of the Church of England. ( )23. In terms of structure, the British central government includes three parts: the monarch, Parliament, and the cabinet. ( )24. Britain was the first nation to establish a nuclear power station. ( )25. Parliament is the supreme legislative organ of the United Kingdom. It consists of three parts: the prime minister, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. ( )26. Britain produced many great scientists, such as Newton, Faraday, Darwin and Einstein. ( )27. The nationalized industries in Britain include coalmining, electricity, telecommunications, railways, etc. ( )28. One of the basic principles of English law is “natural law”, which means moral law. ( )29. Britain has more than 90 universities, and about one-third of their students are postgraduates.( )30. Easter Day always arrives in summer. ( )31. To expand higher education, Britain founded the TV University in 1969. ( )32. British universities generally aim to develop students’creativity and analytical skills for careers. ( )33. British universities, different in size and academic level, are governed in a different way. ( )34. Most students, poor or rich, try to earn some money by taking jobs in winter for six weeks. ( )35. In British legal system, the principle of “habeas Corpus”serves as a protection against arbitrary arrest and imprisonment. ( )36. More than 81 Oxford mathematicians and scientists have won Nobel prizes. ( )37. Prime ministers from 1945 to 1974 were once students at Cambridge. That is why the Cambridge University is called “the cradle of British prime ministers.”( )38. Nowadays, Thanksgiving Day has generalized to be a reminder of being grateful for all you hope to possess. ( )39. Easter Day is the second most important religious holidays for Christians in the United States. ( )40. The life of congress is two years, and Representatives come up for re-election every four years ( )2、知识填空题:( 40题)在下列空格中填入正确的信息词,使其句子意思完整正确:1.Of all these isles, the largest one is called . For the sake of convenience,GreatBritain is often shortened to .2.United Kingdom is made up of four parts, __________, ____________, Scotland and_________________.3.The island of Great Britain can be divided into two parts according to itsgeographic features: the in the north and west and the in the south and southeast.4.In America, The presiding officer of the senate is the _________________ of theUnited States who serves as chairman when the Senate is in session.5.Britain did not produce cotton and textile industry used to rely on _______ as the principalfiber.6.In Britain, the city ___________ is well known for its production of automobiles, electricityequipment, electronics, munitions, and arms.7.British government is produced through contest between two major political parties every____ years8.British can enjoy higher education in three ways: _____________, polytechnics and__________________.9.Mainland America is situated in the southern part of North America with two land Neighbors,_________ to the north and _________ to the south.10.The longest river in Britain is the River ,which runs 355 kilometers and emptiesinto the Bristol Strait.11._____________ is the place where American President lives and works.12.British’s population is overwhelmingly , with about 90% living in urban areas and10% living in areas.13.Britain invented the locomotive and was the first country to build a in the world in1825.14.One of the most important US government principle is “Checks and ___________”.15.The majority of the British people believe in , which is the religion of the followersof .16.The most important and longest river running through the middle plain of America is_____________________.17.The U.K. has two churches: the Church of and the Churchof .18.Important heavy industries in Britain include _____________ and _____________.19.is the official language of the United Kingdom as well as the first language ofthe vast majority of its citizens.20.The power of Federal Government in America comes from the power delegated from_________ government.20. In Britain, the place where parliament has sessions in London is ________________.21. The US Congress has two chambers, the _________ and the ______________________. The Senate comprises ___ Senators, _____ from each of the 50 states22. In early times, British nobility can be divided into nobility and nobility according to the amount of the land they possessed.23. In Britain, the nucleus of the government is known as the , which is headed by the prime minister.24. In the United Kingdom, politics is under the control of political , and this is known as party politics.25. The US Constitution protects freedom of ________ and freedom of _________ so that common people can make their opinions known.26. The highest court in Britain is __________________.27. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous agreement, it becomes known as a jury.28. The English legal profession is divided into two branches:and .29. Britain was the first country to introduce a new economic system known as enterprise.30.To meet the increasing need and protect environment, Britain has begun to develop some new energies, such as _________, deriving from waste and crops..31.Traditionally, the British culture has been characterized by its requirement of andcivility in doing things.32. To the south of San Francisco locates a famous valley, named __________________, which has now become the center of America’s electronic industry.33. The Mississippi River V alley, also known as the ______________, consists of the large area between the ____________ on the east and the __________ Mountains on the west.34. Britain has traditionally been a manufacturing nation and was once known as the “__ of the world.”35. One of the most famous natural park in America, Yellow Stone National Park, is situated in the state _________.36. ____________, the most striking gambling city in America, completely relies on the water from the Colorado River.37. Everything related with family life, including family meals, is regarded as in Britain.38. The working class people usually have a “tea” with hot dishes at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon; while the middle-class people normally have an early “tea” at about 4 or 5 o’clock in the afternoon.40.Private schools in Britain are officially called schools because they are independent of the government.2、简答问题:(15题)简要回答下列问题:1.2.Why is America compared to a melting-pot?3.4.What are the characters of typical British people?5.6.Why do British people like to talk about weather so much?7.What changes have taken place in British families? What are the possible causes forthose changes?8.Who are the famous Queens in British history? Please write down their names.9.What are the advantages and disadvantages of Jury Trial?10.11.What are the popular festivals in America? Please list two or three names of them.12.What is the function of monarch in Britain?13.Why is British government system called “Constitutional Monarchy”?14.15.Please list some famous rivers in America.16.What measures can government take to adjust the development of economy?17.18.Why do some Historians call black Americans “unwilling immigrants”?19.What are the factors that can help you decide social status of a man in British society?20.What are the spirits American People worship?21.22.How does American government system demonstrate the principle of “Checks andBalances”?。

《英美文化概论》期末考试答案

《英美文化概论》期末考试答案

1Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landD、desertification正确答案:C 我的答案:C2Which is wrong about American people?( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、American people are patriotic.B、American people like to talk about politics and religion. C、American people are outspoken.D、American people respect time.正确答案:B 我的答案:C3Which one of following is wrong about Steve Jobs?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、He dropped out of college.B、He started Apple when he was 21.C、His real parents were died when he was born.D、He was a Buddist.正确答案:C 我的答案:C4The war of Independence was between ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、America and FranceB、America and HollandC、America and SpainD、America and Britain正确答案:D 我的答案:D5Texas was the ( ) state of America.(1.0分)1.0 分A、26thB、27thC、28thD、29th正确答案:C 我的答案:C6Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、About 3000 people were killed.B、It happened in 2002.C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked.D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.正确答案:B 我的答案:B7The Legislative Branch is to ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、Interpret lawsB、Execute lawsC、Make lawsD、Change laws正确答案:D 我的答案:D8Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America.(1.0分)1.0 分A、B、LawC、TreasuryD、War正确答案:C 我的答案:C9In total, there are ( ) Chinese won the Nobel Prize.(1.0分)1.0 分A、5B、6C、7D、8正确答案:C 我的答案:C10According to the 2008 ARIS, ( ) of American follow Christianity.(1.0分)1.0 分A、76%B、70%C、51%D、40%正确答案:A 我的答案:A11According to the 2008 ARIS, ( ) of American follow Christianity.(1.0分)1.0 分A、76%B、70%C、51%D、40%正确答案:A 我的答案:AWhich one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、He was also a Doctor.B、He loved reading.C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention.正确答案:A 我的答案:A13Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、Large family farms are much more productive.B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources. D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.正确答案:D 我的答案:D14George Washington declared ( )(1.0分)0.0 分A、Thanksgiving DayB、ChristmasC、HalloweenD、New Year's Day正确答案:A 我的答案:D15How many commandments does Christianity have?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、15B、13C、D、8正确答案:C 我的答案:C16About ( ) of Christians belong to Catholics.(1.0分)1.0 分A、45%B、50%C、55%D、60%正确答案:C 我的答案:C17The Panama Canal was built by a ( ) consortium.(1.0分)1.0 分A、AmericaB、ItalyC、BritainD、France正确答案:D 我的答案:D18The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、DomesticB、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture正确答案:D 我的答案:D19The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.(1.0分)1.0 分A、B、5C、6D、7正确答案:A 我的答案:A20The GFC Recession started in ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France正确答案:A 我的答案:A21According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture. B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's.正确答案:C 我的答案:C22When was the UN established?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、1944B、1945C、1946D、1947正确答案:B 我的答案:BWhich one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、He was the 16th president of America.B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished.C、He was a businessman and then became politician.D、He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案:C 我的答案:C24In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.(1.0分)1.0 分A、1967B、1968C、1969D、1970正确答案:C 我的答案:C25The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、Washington D.C.B、New YorkC、BostonD、Lexington and Concord正确答案:D 我的答案:D26In America, it's common to add ( ) to a bill as a tip.(1.0分)1.0 分A、10%-15%B、15%C、D、20%正确答案:C 我的答案:C27Michael Phelps won ( ) Olympic medals.(1.0分)1.0 分A、18B、20C、22D、25正确答案:C 我的答案:C28Which statement of following is wrong?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying. B、Germany reunited in 1990.C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案:C 我的答案:C29Which is not the reason why American people like guns.( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、Personal protectionB、HuntingC、Collecting guns to sell for a high priceD、Target shooting正确答案:C 我的答案:C30All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia.(1.0分)1.0 分A、B、the USAC、FranceD、Japan正确答案:B 我的答案:B31To buy a handgun, you must be ( ) years old.(1.0分)1.0 分A、18B、19C、20D、21正确答案:D 我的答案:D32The capital city of Australia is ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、SydneyB、CanberraC、MelbourneD、Brisbane正确答案:B 我的答案:B33In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、The offensive backB、The running backC、The quarterbackD、The receiver正确答案:C 我的答案:C34According to ARIS, in 1990, 2001, 2008, the number of Christian, Catholic and ( ) decease. (1.0分)1.0 分A、JudaismB、IslamC、ProtestantD、No religion正确答案:C 我的答案:C35How often is the president elected for?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、3 yearsB、4 yearsC、5 yearsD、6 years正确答案:B 我的答案:B36Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、The United KingdomB、CanadaC、AustraliaD、France正确答案:D 我的答案:D37( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.(1.0分)1.0 分A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、D、Nevada正确答案:C 我的答案:C38Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、General Electric is one of his companies.B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.C、When he was 20, he started his own company.D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation.正确答案:D 我的答案:D3968% of the 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、AustraliaB、JapanC、GermanyD、USA正确答案:D 我的答案:D40Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.(1.0分)1.0 分A、10B、20C、30D、40正确答案:A 我的答案:A41( ) was the state with the highest crime rate in America.(1.0分)1.0 分A、B、TexasC、New YorkD、Georgia正确答案:A 我的答案:A42Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.正确答案:A 我的答案:A43Why doesn't western scholars think Confucianism is religion?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、Because Confucianism does not talk about an after life.B、Because Confucianism is not accepted by western people.C、Because western scholars don't know Confucianism.D、Because very few people follow Confucianism.正确答案:A 我的答案:A44The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、Stock bubble burstB、Property bubble burstC、Dotcom bubble burstD、Asset price bubble burst正确答案:B 我的答案:BWhich one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market.B、More than 9000 banks closed down.C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.正确答案:C 我的答案:C46The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States.(1.0分)1.0 分A、72%B、73%C、74%D、75%正确答案:D 我的答案:D47Which is not the reason why American people like guns.( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、Personal protectionB、HuntingC、Collecting guns to sell for a high priceD、Target shooting正确答案:C 我的答案:C48In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.(1.0分)1.0 分A、CornB、PotatoTomatoD、Cotton正确答案:A 我的答案:A49When was Harvard University established?( )(1.0分)1.0 分A、1560B、1620C、1636D、1639正确答案:C 我的答案:C50The American Bill of Rights was effective in ( ).(1.0分)1.0 分A、1787B、1786C、1791D、1792正确答案:C 我的答案:C二、判断题(题数:50,共50.0 分)1During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets to France.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×2The membership of the Democratic Party is hard.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×3The Constituional Convention was held in Philadelphia.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√4Gambling is legal in western countries.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√5Senators are elected for 5 year.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×6In history, there were 5 American presidents were killed.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×7It's expensive to have a horse.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√8The Communist Party in the USA is not legal.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×9Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√10Now services in China grows very fast.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√1110% of people in America use left hand.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√12Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×13Originally, the Christians were called Catholics.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√14In western countries, people always say thank you to other people.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×15The violent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√16People in western countries all love guns.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×17America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×1896% of the farmers are black people.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×19Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√20People in western countries all love guns.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×21The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×22Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×23The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×24There are no catholics in China.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×25Per capita means a person.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√26Thomas Paine was born in France.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×272014 AD means 2014 Before the Birth of Jesus Christ.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×28The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×29In America, it's hard to enter college, but easy to graduate.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×30Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×31In America, voting is compulsory.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×32In western culture, wedding rings are worn on right hand.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×33In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√34In America, president can not veto legislation.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×35"Tiger Woods" is the real name of Woods.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×36Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×37Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×38Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×39The Pew Global Attitudes Project shows that rich countries have stronger belief in religion, but the poor countries have lower belief in religion.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×40A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×41Because many West Germans fled to the East, the West Germany government built the Berlin Wall.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×42Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.()(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×43In 2008, most of America agriculture imports were from China.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×44American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×45Many western students go on a gap year after finishing high school.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√46Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×47In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×48Women never won the Nobel Prize.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×49The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:√我的答案:√50Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )(1.0分)1.0 分正确答案:×我的答案:×。

英美文化概况10套试题与答

英美文化概况10套试题与答

英美⽂化概况10套试题与答第⼀套:Ⅰ.1. Sinn Fein is not a legal political party in Northern Ireland. F2. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quitewell-known: in the world for its endless political problems. T3. The purpose of British education is not only to provide children withliteracy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children. T4. Sputniks are man-made satellites made by the Soviet Union. T5. Edinburgh is the largest city in Scotland. F6. In the seventeenth century, the English government encouraged peoplefrom Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland, because they wanted to increase its control over Ireland. T7. When George W. Bush became president, his foreign strategy has twoprominent elements: isolationism and faith in military strength. F8. Britain, like Israel, has a written constitution of the sort which mostcountries have. F9. Today, the United States has two major political parties. One is theDemocratic Party and the other is the Republican Party. T10. The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy. T11. There are about 60 members of the Commonwealth. F12. Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be acandidate for public office.F13. The Servicemen's Readjustment Act, or GI Bill of Rights, gave veteranspriority in finding better jobs. F14. Pax Americana indicates American policy to create a world order dominatedby the United States. T15. Most people in Scotland speak the old Celti c language, called “Gaelic”F16. The UK was awarded a seat on the UN Security Council in recognition ofits continuing importance in world politics. F17. Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday. F18. Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions: that ofRepublic of Ireland and that of Great Britain. F19. It is commonly believed that Boxing Day involves the sport of boxing. F20. Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials. FⅡ.21. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? AA. The Anglo-Saxons.B. The Normans.C. The Vikings.D. The Romans.22. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe? D A. The growth of capitalism. B. The Renaissance.C. The Religious Reformation.D. The Spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.23. Which countries are the permanent members of the UN Security Council? CA. France, China, Germany, Russia and Britain.B. The United States, France, Britain, Germany and Russia.C. China, Russia, France, Britain and the United States.D. China, Britain, France, the United States and Japan.24. What did the US mean by Containment? AA. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breakingout of its sphere of influence.B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reachedparity with the US in nuclear forceC. It planned to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms raceD. It intended to shift the balance of terror25. Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by itsparticipation in CA. the CommonwealthB. the European Economic CommunityC. the United Nations, the EU, NATO, etcD. a European federal government26. Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain? CA. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. Cricket.27. After the WWII, the United States became a stronger country, proved by the following facts except A.A. the US suffered no losses in the war.B. the US was the sole possessor of atomic bombs.C. the US had over 70% of the gold reserve of the world in its coffers.D. the US had over 50% of industrial production of the world in its hand.28. Lord Baltimore’s feudal p lan failed NOT because D.A. there were more Protestant than Catholics in Maryland.B. the wilderness of the continent made the plan impossible.C. there was plenty of land while labor was scarce.D. the English king did not like the plan.29. Of which people is Robert Burns a national poet? CA. the Welsh peopleB. the Irish peopleC. the Scottish peopleD. the English people30. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes? BA. the executiveB. the legislativeC. the judicialD. the president31. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? cA. There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.B. Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.C. Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.D. Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.32. The Norman Conquest in English history happened in C.A. 1035B. 1042C. 1066D. 160633. Which of the following can not be found in London? AA. teahousesB. art galleriesC. museumsD. theatres34. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of D.A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution35. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? BA. in the HighlandsB. in the LowlandsC. in the UplandsD. in the west of Scotland36. Which of t he following was not an activity in Shakespeare’s time? AA. attending the Grand NationalB. having a drink at a pubC. working the landD. playing football37. Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role?AA. The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.B. The Queen symbolizes the tradition and unity of the British state.C. The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.D. The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.38. Colored eggs and bunny are traditional symbols of AA. EasterB. ChristmasC. ValentineD. New Year’s Day39. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain? DA. the University of CambridgeB. the University of OxfordC. the University of EdinburghD. the University of Buckingham40. Where is the international tennis championship held? BA. WembleyB. WimbledonC. LondonD. EdinburghⅢ. 41. The Functions of Parliament42. Puritanism43. Grammar School 44. The declaration of Independence45. The strategy of PreemptionⅣ. Answer one of the following two questions. (本⼤题任选⼀题,20分)46. What are the purposes of the British education system? Please comment on these purposes.47. What are the foundations of Britain’s foreign policy?第⼆套:Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)1. The first English permanent settlement was founded in California.F2. When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes. t3. By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were readyto separate themselves from Europe. T4. Sputniks are man-made satellites made by the Soviet Union. T5. Edinburgh is the largest city in Scotland. F6. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. T7. When George W. Bush became president, his foreign strategy has two prominent elements: isolationism and faith in military strength.8. American foreign policy has been swinging between isolationism and interventionism since WWII. F9. Today, the United States has two major political parties. One is the Democratic Party and the other is the Republican Party.10. Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday. F11. The origin of Bowling lies in the victory celebration ceremony by the ancient warriors. t12. Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be a candidate for public office. F13. The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authorityfrom his subjects. F14. The British host a large American military presence and there are 63 American military bases in the UK. T15. Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic”. F16. British universities are public bodies which receive funds from central government. T17. When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unified nation as it is today. F18. One of the things that decide whether an applicant can be accepted bya college is his/her scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests. t19. It is commonly believed that Boxing Day involves the sport of boxing. F20. Wales is rich in coal deposits. TⅡ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question. (本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)21. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to themodern development of Europe? DA. The growth of capitalism.B. The Renaissance.C. The Religious Reformation.D. The Spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.22. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by D.A. teachersB. studentsC. headmasterD. boards of education23. Which of the following is not involved in making the British foreignpolicy? AA. The Queen of BritainB. The Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeC. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet.D. The Ministry of Defense and the Treasury.24. What did the US mean by containment? AA. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breakingout of its sphere of influence.B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reachedparity with the US in nuclear forceC. It planned to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms raceD. It intended to shift the balance of terror25. In the United States school systems, which of the following divisionsis true? CA. Elementary school, grammar school.B. Elementary school, junior high school.C. Elementary school, secondary school.D. Junior high school, senior high school.26. Which of the following is NOT true of London? DA. the cultural centerB. the business centerC. The financial centerD. the sports center27. Which of the following was not an activity in Shakespeare’s time? AA. attending the Grand NationalB. having a drink at a pubC. working the landD. playing football28. Which of the following states refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention? BA. VirginiaB. Rhode IslandC. New YorkD. Maryland29. The following were the main Reformation leaders except B.A. Martin Luther.B. Martin Luther King.C. John Calvin.D. The English King Henry Ⅷ.30. Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family? DA. cricketB. skiingC. golfingD. horse racing31. In Britain, ___ formally appoints important government ministers, judges, etc. bA. the QueenB. the Prime MinisterC. the Lord President of the CouncilD. the Speaker of the House of Commons32. Colored eggs and bunny are traditional symbols of A.A. EasterB. ChristmasC. ValentineD. New Year’s Day33. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain? DA. the University of CambridgeB. the University of OxfordC. the University of EdinburghD. the University of Buckingham34. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 B.A. can legally receive partly free education.B. can legally receive completely free education.C. can not receive free education at all.D. can not receive free education if their parents are rich.35. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government? AA. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B. It is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.D. It has no written form of Constitution.36. Lord Baltimore’s feudal plan failed because D.A. there were more Protestant than Catholics in Maryland.B. the wilderness of the continent made the plan impossible.C. there was plenty of land while labor was scarce.D. the English king did not like the plan.37. In order to go to university in the US, secondary school students must meet the following requirements except that D.A. they have high school records and recommendations from their teachersB. they make good impressions during the interviewsC. they get good scores in the Scholastic Aptitude TestsD. they pass the college entrance examinations38. Of which people is Robert Burns a national poet? CA. the Welsh peopleB. the Irish peopleC. the Scottish peopleD. the English people39. Why did the government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with “direct rule” from London? DA. the power-sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B. the Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the power effectively.C. the power-sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.D. all the above40. Which of the following schools would admit children without referenceto their academic abilities? AA. Comprehensive schoolsB. Secondary schoolsC. Independent schoolsD. Grammar schoolsⅢ.Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (本⼤题共5⼩题,每⼩题8分,共40分)41. Comprehensive schools42. The Bill of Rights43. The making of Britain’s foreign policy44. The functions of Parliament45. The strategy of PreemptionⅣ. Answer one of the following questions. (本⼤题任选⼀题,20分)46. In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?47. How do you understand that Britain has a “special relationship” with th第三套:Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)1. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.T2. The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. F3. Great Britain includes 3 constituent countries: England, Scotland andWales. F4. Most people in Scotland speak the o ld Celtic language, called “Gaelic”F5. Edinburgh is the largest city in Scotland. F6. The purpose of British education is not only to provide children withliteracy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children.T7. Sinn Fein is not a legal political party in Northern Ireland.F8. Christmas Pantomime is one of the three Christmas traditions that areparticularly British. T9. Today, the United States has two major political parties. One is theDemocratic Party, formed before 1800. The other is the Republican Party,formed in the 1850s, by people in the states of the North and West. T10. The game of golf was invented by the Scottish. T11. When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unifiednation as it is today. F12. Grammar schools selects children at the age of 11 and provide them witha general education. F13. American foreign policy has been swinging between isolationism andinterventionism since WWII. F14. Pax Americana indicates American policy to create a world order dominatedby the United States. T15.Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials.F16. The UK was awarded a seat on the UN Security Council in recognition ofits contribution in setting up the United Nations. F17. Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday. F18. American foreign policy has been swinging between isolationism andinterventionism since WWII. F19. One of the things that decide whether an applicant can be accepted bya college is his/her scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests. t20. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regardedas the founding fathers of the United States of America. FⅡ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question. (本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)21. Which of the following is not involved in making the British foreignpolicy? AA. The Queen of BritainB. The Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeC. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet.D. The Ministry of Defense and the Treasury.22. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to themodern development of Europe? DA. The growth of capitalism.B. The Renaissance.C. The Religious Reformation.D. The Spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.23. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by D.A. teachersB. studentsC. headmasterD. boards of education24. What did the US mean by containment? AA. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breakingout of its sphere of influence.B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reachedparity with the US in nuclear forceC. It planned to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms raceD. It intended to shift the balance of terror25. Which of the following sports was not invented in Britain?CA. footballB. tennisC. basketballD. cricket26. Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen’s birthday?CA. BonfiresB. The Orange MarchC. Trooping the ColorD. Masquerades27. Which of the following is Not a characteristic of British government? AA. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B. It is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.D. It has no written form of Constitution.28. Which of the following states refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention? BA. VirginiaB. Rhode IslandC. New YorkD. Maryland29. The following were the main Reformation leaders except B.A. Martin Luther.B. Martin Luther King.C. John Calvin.D. The English King Henry Ⅷ.30. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes? BA. the executiveB. the legislativeC. the judicialD. the president31. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? CA. They are no legal restraints upon Parliament.B. Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.C. Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.D. Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.32. Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family? DA. cricketB. skiingC. golfingD. horse racing33. Which of the following is NOT true of London? DA. the cultural centerB. the business centerC. The financial centerD. the sports center34. Which of the following was not an activity in Shakespeare’s time? AA. attending the Grand NationalB. having a drink at a pubC. working the landD. playing football35. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? BA. in the HighlandsB. in the LowlandsC. in the UplandsD. in the west of Scotland36. Which of the following is true about the British Commonwealth? dA. Members of nations are joined together politically.B. The Commonwealth has special powers.C. The decision to become a member of the Commonwealth is made by Britain.D. It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain.37. In Britain, ___ formally appoints important government ministers, judges, etc. BA. the QueenB. the Prime MinisterC. the Lord President of the CouncilD. the Speaker of the House of Commons38. Colored eggs and bunny are traditional symbols of A.A. EasterB. ChristmasC. ValentineD. New Year’s Day39. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain? DA. the University of CambridgeB. the University of OxfordC. the University of EdinburghD. the University of Buckingham40. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 B.A. can legally receive partly free education.B. can legally receive completely free education.C. can not receive free education at all.D. can not receive free education if their parents are rich.Ⅲ.Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (本⼤题共5⼩题,每⼩题8分,共40分)41. Comprehensive schools42. The Bill of Rights43. The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act44. The functions of the British Parliament.45. George WashingtonⅣ. Answer one of the following two questions. (本⼤题任选⼀题,20分)46. Discuss the similarities and differences in Great Britain and the Unite concerning the goal of education47.what is the US containment policy? Is it successful? Illustrate your point wi第四套:Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)1. Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. F2. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regardedas the founding fathers of the United States of America. F3. The Scots and the Welsh have a strong sense of being British. F4. The most important single factor which influences British policy-makersis its history. t5. Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people areCatholics.F6. Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions: that ofRepublic of Ireland and that of Great Britain. F7. When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unifiednation as it is today. F8. Independent schools get money mainly through the private sector andtuition rates, with some government support. T9. The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. F10. Britain, like Israel, has a written constitution of the sort which mostcountries have. F11. The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, or GI Bill of Rights, gave veteranspriority in finding better jobs. F12. British universities are public bodies which receive funds fromcentral government. T13. In 1948 President Truman put forward the Truman Doctrine, which isgenerally regarded as the formal declaration of the implementation of the US containment foreign policy. T14. The biggest Bonfire Night celebration is held in London. F15. When Ronald Reagan became president in 1982, he wanted to beat the SovietUnion in the space technology race and so he initiated the Star Wars project. T16. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction on Britain’s foreign policy. T17. The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects. F18. The British host a large American military presence and there are 63 American military bases in the UK. T19. Sputniks are man-made satellites made by the Soviet Union. T20. Christmas Pantomime is one of the three Christmas traditions that are particularly British. TⅡ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question. (本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)21. Of which people is Robert Burns a national poet? CA. the Welsh peopleB. the Irish peopleC. the Scottish peopleD. the English people22. Lord Baltimore’s feu dal plan failed because D.A. there were more Protestant than Catholics in Maryland.B. the wilderness of the continent made the plan impossible.C. there was plenty of land while labor was scarce.D. the English king did not like the plan.23. The Norman Conquest in English history happened in C.A. 1035B. 1042C. 1066D. 160624. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes? BA. the executiveB. the legislativeC. the judicialD. the president25. What did the US mean by containment? AA. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breaking outof its sphere of influence.B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reached parity with the US in nuclear forceC. It planned to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms raceD. It intended to shift the balance of terror26. Easter commemorates D.A. the birth of Jesus ChristB. the Crucifixion of Jesus ChristC. the coming of springD. the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ27. In order to go to university in the US, secondary school students must meet the following requirements except that DA. they have high school records and recommendations from their teachersB. they make good impressions during the interviewsC. they get good scores in the Scholastic Aptitude TestsD. they pass the college entrance examinations28. Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role? AA. The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.B. The Queen symbolizes the tradition and the Cabinet.C. The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.D. The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.29. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by D.A. teachersB. studentsC. headmasterD. boards of education30. When was the NATO founded? DA. In 1945.B. in 1955C. In 1948D. in 194931. Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation in C.A. the CommonwealthB. the European Economic CommunityC. the United Nations, the EU, NATO, etc.D. a European federal government32. Who are the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? AA. the Anglo-SaxonsB. the NormansC. the VikingsD. the Romans33. When did President Nixon make a trip to China to improve relations with the People’s Republic of China? AA. In 1972B. In 1973C. In 1970D. In 197134. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of D.A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution35. The New Deal was started by A.A. Franklin RooseveltB. J. F. KennedyC. George WashingtonD. Thomas Jefferson36. The following were the main Reformation leaders except B.A. Martin Luther.B. Martin Luther King.C. John Calvin.D. The English King Henry Ⅷ37. Which of the following can not be found in London? AA. teahousesB. art galleriesC. museumsD. theatres38. Why did the government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with “direct rule” from London? DA. the power-sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B. the Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the power effectively.C. the power-sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.D. all the above39. Which of the following is Not a feature of the House of Lords? CA. Lords do not receive salaries and many do not attend Parliament sittings.B. It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.C. The Lords are expected to present the interests of the public.D. Most of the Lords in the House of Lords are male.40. Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain? CA. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. Cricket.Ⅲ.Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (本⼤题共5⼩题,每⼩题8分,共40分)41. The Open University42. The three traditions of Christmas in Britain43. The strategy of preemption 44. The functions of Parliament45. The Bill of RightsⅣ. Answer one of the following two questions. (本⼤题共任选⼀题, 20分)46. In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?47. What are some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the US government? How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other?第五套:Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)1. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. T2. The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects. F3. In Britain, Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education. F4. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy. T5. The origin of Bowling lies in the victory celebration ceremony by the ancient warriors. T6. Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be a candidate for public office. F7. The Clinton Administration made national security, economic prosperity and promotion of democracy the three pillars of the American foreign policy. F 8.It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor’s degree from an institutionof higher learning in the US. T9. In Britain, Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education. F10. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives. F11.The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levytaxes that pay for the work of the federal government. T12.Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic”F13. When George W. Bush became President, his foreign policy has two prominent elements: isolationism and faith in military strength. F14. Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials. F15. There are about 60 members of the Commonwealth. F16. The state of Pennsylvania used to be inhabited by the Quakers. T17. The UK was awarded a seat on the UN Security Council in recognition of its contribution in setting up the United Nations. F18. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy. T19. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founding fathers of the United States of America. F20. Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday. FⅡ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question. (本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)21. Why does Britain have its nuclear naval force? BA. Because it’s one of the developed countries in the world.B. Because it’s a traditional sea power.C. Because it has an advanced industryD. Because it’s able to produce submarines.。

大学英语《英美文化概论》练习题(完整版)

大学英语《英美文化概论》练习题(完整版)

大学英语《英美文化概论》练习题1、In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )•A、Family name•B、Last name•C、Surname•D、First name正确答案: D 我的答案:D得分:33.3分2Bill is the short version of ( ).•A、William•B、Steven•C、Robert•D、Richard正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:33.3分3There is only one given name in western name.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( )•A、Chinese food•B、Spring Festivel•C、Chinese medicine•D、Football正确答案: D 我的答案:D得分:33.3分4Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society. •A、traditions•B、habits•C、customs•D、costumes正确答案: C 我的答案:C得分:33.3分5Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×Topography of the USA已完成成绩:100.0分6( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.•A、Colorado•B、Indiana•C、Alabama•D、Alaska正确答案: D 我的答案:D得分:25.0分7The two significant mountain ranges of American are ( ) and Appalachian Mountains. •A、Rocky Mountains•B、Andes Mountains•C、Alps Mountains•D、Atlas Mountains正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:25.0分8Which is the largest states by population?( )•A、Texas•B、New York•C、California•D、Florida正确答案: C 我的答案:C得分:25.0分9Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×Three icons of America已完成成绩:33.3分10Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )•A、Because it is the first national park in the world.•B、Because it is in America.•C、Because it is the biggest national park in America.•D、Because it is the first national park in America.正确答案: A 我的答案:D得分:0.0分11Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( ) •A、Madison•B、Roosevelt•C、Kennedy•D、Adams正确答案: B 我的答案:C得分:0.0分12Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )•A、The United Kingdom•B、Canada•C、Australia•D、France正确答案: D 我的答案:DComparison of the USA and China已完成成绩:83.5分13Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )•A、Air pollution•B、Water shortage•C、Loss of agricultural land•D、desertification正确答案: C 我的答案:C得分:16.7分14Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )•A、China has more railways than America.•B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.•C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.•D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:16.7分15The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).•A、Domestic•B、Industry•C、Livestock•D、Agriculture正确答案: D 我的答案:D得分:16.7分16In 2013, the population of China is about ( ) more than that of America. •A、3 times•B、4 times•C、5 times•D、6 times正确答案: B 我的答案:C得分:0.0分17The total area of China is bigger than America.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×得分:16.7分18America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×Comparison of the USA and China 2已完成成绩:60.0分19The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).•A、White, Hispanic and Black•B、White, Black and Hispanic•C、White, Black and Asian•D、White, Asian and Black正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:20.0分20In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.•A、70•B、72•C、75•D、79正确答案: C 我的答案:C得分:20.0分211 kilogram is ( ) pounds.•A、0.6•B、1.7•C、2.1•D、2.2正确答案: D 我的答案:D得分:20.0分22All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia. •A、the UK•B、the USA•C、France•D、Japan正确答案: B 我的答案:C得分:0.0分23Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )正确答案:×我的答案:√24Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )•A、China•B、Japan•C、South Korea•D、Germany正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:33.3分25Which one of following is not an American company?( )•A、Google•B、CocaCola•C、Facebook•D、Airbus正确答案: D 我的答案:D得分:33.3分26Per capita means a person.( )正确答案:√我的答案:√Comparison of the USA and China已完成成绩:42.9分27According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( )•A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture.•B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.•C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.•D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's.正确答案: C 我的答案:B得分:0.0分28Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )•A、Most of American labour force are in services.•B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.•C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.•D、American labour force is more than Chinese.正确答案: A 我的答案:B得分:0.0分29( ) is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China.•A、Water•B、Nuclear•C、Wind•D、Coal正确答案: D 我的答案:B得分:0.0分30The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.•A、Canada•B、Mexico•C、Japan•D、South Korea正确答案: C 我的答案:C得分:14.3分31Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement in theeconomy.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×得分:14.3分32Now services in China grows very fast.( )正确答案:√我的答案:×得分:0.0分33The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×Agriculture in the USA已完成成绩:20.0分34( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.•A、Arizona•B、Maryland•C、Texas•D、Nevada正确答案: C 我的答案:C得分:20.0分35Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( )•A、Large family farms are much more productive.•B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.•C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources.•D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.正确答案: D 我的答案:B得分:0.0分36In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.•A、Corn•B、Potato•C、Tomato•D、Cotton正确答案: A 我的答案:D得分:0.0分3796% of the farmers are black people.( )正确答案:×我的答案:√得分:0.0分38In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )正确答案:×我的答案:√Global Financial Crisis已完成成绩:20.0分39Recession is ( ) of negative GDP growth.•A、1 quarter•B、2 quarters•C、3 quarters•D、4 quarters正确答案: D 我的答案:B得分:0.0分40The GFC Recession started in ( ).•A、the USA•B、the UK•C、Japan•D、France正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:20.0分41The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).•A、Stock bubble burst•B、Property bubble burst•C、Dotcom bubble burst•D、Asset price bubble burst正确答案: B 我的答案:D得分:0.0分42Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( ) •A、Banks stopped lending.•B、Companies cut jobs.•C、Stock market crashed.•D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案: D 我的答案:B得分:0.0分43China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )正确答案:√我的答案:×A Hero and a Villain已完成成绩:33.3分44Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.•A、10•B、20•C、30•D、40正确答案: A 我的答案:B得分:0.0分45The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).•A、Villain•B、Hero•C、Monster•D、Saviour正确答案: C 我的答案:B得分:0.0分46Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×Discovery of the 'New World'已完成成绩:33.3分47The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain. •A、Italy•B、Portugal•C、Russia•D、Germany正确答案: B 我的答案:A得分:0.0分48Christopher Columbus was the first person to cross the ( ) Ocean. •A、Pacific•B、Indian•C、Arctic•D、Atlantic正确答案: D 我的答案:B得分:0.0分49Christopher Columbus did 5 voyages between 1492 and 1503.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×得分:33.3分British Colonies已完成成绩:40.0分50The Britain founded ( ) colonies along the East Coast in America.•A、11•B、12•C、13•D、14正确答案: C 我的答案:B得分:0.0分51The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).•A、Washington D.C.•B、New York•C、Boston•D、Lexington and Concord正确答案: D 我的答案:C得分:0.0分52John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson and ( ) wrote The Declaration of Independence.•A、Benjamin Franklin•B、Abraham Lincoln•C、George Washington•D、Paul Revere正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:20.0分53British people migrated to America with the ship called Mayflower in 1620.( )正确答案:√我的答案:×得分:0.0分54The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×American War of independence已完成成绩:66.6分55The war of Independence was between ( ).•A、America and France•B、America and Holland•C、America and Spain•D、America and Britain正确答案: D 我的答案:D得分:33.3分56In 1778, ( ) signed Treaty of Alliance with America.•A、Spain•B、Holland•C、France•D、Britain正确答案: C 我的答案:D得分:0.0分57Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×Building the New Nation已完成成绩:60.0分58The first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ). •A、1778•B、1779•C、1780•D、1781正确答案: D 我的答案:D得分:20.0分59The first president of Amercia was ( ).•A、George Washington•B、Abraham Lincoln•C、Benjamin Franklin•D、Thomas Jefferson正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:20.0分60Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America.•A、State•B、Law•C、Treasury•D、War正确答案: C 我的答案:B得分:0.0分61There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.•A、1•B、3•C、8•D、9正确答案: A 我的答案:B得分:0.0分62Thomas Paine was born in France.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×A Hero, Traitor and Genius已完成成绩:33.4分63George Washington declared ( )•A、Thanksgiving Day•B、Christmas•C、Halloween•D、New Year's Day正确答案: A 我的答案:B得分:0.0分64Which one is right about George Washington?( )•A、He was graduated from college.•B、He had three children.•C、He had no experience in military action.•D、He was revered as the "Father of the United States".正确答案: D 我的答案:B得分:0.0分65Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )•A、He was also a Doctor.•B、He loved reading.•C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.•D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention.正确答案: A 我的答案:C得分:0.0分66Which document was not signed by Benjamin Franklin?( )•A、The Declaration of Independence•B、Treaty with France•C、Peace Treaty•D、Article of Confederation正确答案: D 我的答案:A得分:0.0分67During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets to France.( ) 正确答案:×我的答案:×得分:16.7分68Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.()正确答案:×我的答案:×Timeline of Major Events (1800-1899)已完成成绩:33.3分69The first railway was built in ( ).•A、1827•B、1828•C、1829•D、1830正确答案: B 我的答案:D得分:0.0分70The war with Mexico was started in ( ).•A、1846•B、1847•C、1848•D、1849正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:33.3分71The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )正确答案:√我的答案:×Territorial Expansion已完成成绩:66.8分72America purchased Louisiana Territory with ( ) million dollars from France. •A、2•B、5•C、10•D、15正确答案: D 我的答案:A得分:0.0分73The USA purchased Florida from ( ).•A、Spain•B、the UK•C、France•D、Italy正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:16.7分74Texas was the ( ) state of America.•A、26th•B、27th•C、28th•D、29th正确答案: C 我的答案:A得分:0.0分75Which one is wrong about Hawaii?( )•A、It is in the Atlantic Ocean.•B、There are 8 main islands.•C、It is the 50th states of America.•D、America took over Hawaii government from the local king.正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:16.7分76Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×得分:16.7分77The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( ) 正确答案:×我的答案:×The American Civil War已完成成绩:33.4分78The Civil War started in ( ).•A、1861•B、1862•C、1863•D、1864正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:16.7分79Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )•A、America was kept as one country.•B、Slavery was abolished.•C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win.•D、The South was strong in "hard power".正确答案: D 我的答案:A得分:0.0分80Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )•A、He was the 16th president of America.•B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished.•C、He was a businessman and then became politician.•D、He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案: C 我的答案:B得分:0.0分81In the Civil War, the North was weak, and the South was strong.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×得分:16.7分82Modern weapons were used in the Civil War.( )正确答案:√我的答案:×得分:0.0分83In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( )正确答案:√我的答案:×84Which one is wrong about the American political system?( )•A、The government is small.•B、Leaders are educated.•C、There are many traditions.•D、The society is classless.正确答案: C 我的答案:A得分:0.0分85Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )•A、He was educated in school.•B、His first job is telegraph operator.•C、He had many patents.•D、He invented electric light bulb.正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:25.0分86Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).•A、General Electric is one of his companies.•B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.•C、When he was 20, he started his own company.•D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation.正确答案: D 我的答案:A得分:0.0分87Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )正确答案:√我的答案:×Timeline of Major Events (1900-2014)已完成成绩:33.3分88The first long distance telephone was built in ( ).•A、1915•B、1916•C、1917•D、1918正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:33.3分89In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.•A、1967•B、1968•C、1969•D、1970正确答案: C 我的答案:A得分:0.0分90President Nixon visited China in ( ).•A、1971•B、1972•C、1973•D、1974正确答案: B 我的答案:AThe Panama Canal已完成成绩:33.3分91The Panama Canal was built by a ( ) consortium.•A、America•B、Italy•C、Britain•D、France正确答案: D 我的答案:A得分:0.0分92Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )•A、Because it was too expensive.•B、Because many people died.•C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.•D、Because the American government decided to buld it by themselves.正确答案: C 我的答案:D得分:0.0分93The aim to build the Panama Canal was to connect America and Panama.( ) 正确答案:×我的答案:×The Great Depression已完成成绩:40.0分94The Great Depression started in ( ).•A、1929•B、1932•C、1933•D、1939正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:20.0分95Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )•A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market.•B、More than 9000 banks closed down.•C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.•D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.正确答案: C 我的答案:D得分:0.0分96Which one is not the results of the Great Depression?( )•A、GDP went down.•B、Income fell.•C、Unemployment rate increased.•D、Farmers had no food to eat.正确答案: D 我的答案:A得分:0.0分97Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( )•A、He was also known as FDR.•B、He give American people confidence during the Great Depression.•C、He was elected as president for 3 times.•D、He started many government programs to provide work to people.正确答案: C 我的答案:B得分:0.0分98The Great Depression only happened in America.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×The Cold War已完成成绩:57.2分99Why did the Cold War avoid direct conflict?( )•A、Because the Second World War was just finished.•B、Because the USSR was too weak to fight.•C、Because both sides of the Cold War had nuclear weapons.•D、Because some countries stop the war.正确答案: C 我的答案:C得分:14.3分100The Cold War began in ( ).•A、1945•B、1946•C、1947•D、1948正确答案: D 我的答案:C得分:0.0分101Which was not the reason why the West against Communism?( )•A、The communist countries only has one political system.•B、The economy in communist countries is state-owned.•C、The communist countries are against religion.•D、The communist countries have nuclear weapons.正确答案: D 我的答案:C得分:0.0分102Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).•A、1989•B、1988•C、1987•D、1986正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:14.3分103Which statement of following is wrong?( )•A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.•B、Germany reunited in 1990.•C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.•D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案: C 我的答案:A得分:0.0分104The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×得分:14.3分105Because many West Germans fled to the East, the West Germany government built the Berlin Wall.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×106Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )•A、About 3000 people were killed.•B、It happened in 2002.•C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked.•D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.正确答案: B 我的答案:B得分:33.3分107The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.•A、4•B、5•C、6•D、7正确答案: A 我的答案:A得分:33.3分108Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )正确答案:×我的答案:×。

英美文化概况练习题

英美文化概况练习题

英格兰苏格兰与威尔士部分1.The commonwealth of Nations includes all European countries. F2.1 in 10 of the British population are of non-European ethnicity. F3.Great Britain includes 3 constituent countries: England, Scotlandand Wales. F4.Britain is no longer an imperial country. T5.The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied the majorityof the British people. T6. Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain. F7. When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake itas Britain sometimes. T8. The Scots and the Welsh have a strong sense of being British. F9. Scotland was never conquered by the Romans. T10. Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called“Gaelic”. F11. Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means. F12.Wales is rich in coal deposits. T13. Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. F14. The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition.F1. Which of the following is NOT true of London?A the cultural centerB the business centerC The financial centerD the sports center2.Which of the following is not true of Britain?A Economic differences between north and south.B Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales.C Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.D Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.3. Which of the following can not be found in London?A teahouses b art galleriesc museumsd theatres4.Which of the following is not true about Britain?A it used to be a powerful imperial country in the worldB it plays an active role as a member of European Union.C it is a relatively wealthy and developed country.D it used to be one of the superpowers in the world.5.Which of the following is not true about London?A. it’s a political, economic and cultural center of the country.B it has a larger population than all other cities in England.C it is not only the largest city in the country, but also the largest in the world.D it has played a significant role in the economic construction of the country.6. The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built byA. King Arthur b Robin Hood c Oliver Cromwell d William the conqueror7. Who are the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A the Anglo-Saxons b the NormansC the Vikings d the Romans8. Which is the largest city in Scotland?A Cardiff b Edinburghc Glasgowd Manchester9.Why did the Scottish kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish state in the 9th century?A they needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids.B they felt it necessary to develop their own industryC they were threatened by the Anglo-Saxon’s invasion.D they had to do it in order to resist the British.10. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?A in the Highlands b in the Lowlandsc in the Uplandsd in the west of Scotland.11. Which of the following is not true?A Wales was invaded by the Romans.B Wales was invaded by the Anglo-Saxons.C Wales was conquered by the Normans.D Wales was threatened by the English.12. Which of the following parties in Scotland still wants an independent Scotland?A the Labour PartyB the Liberal PartyC the Scottish Nationalist artyD the Conservative Party.13. When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish Parliaments?A in 1715 b in 1688 c in 1745 d in 1707爱尔兰1.Ireland is part of Great Britain. F2.Ulster, referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient IrishKingdom. T3.The capital of Belfast is a large city with half a million people. F4.Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturingindustry. F5.The majority of Irish people were descendants of the originalCeltic people who inhabited British Isles before the Romans arrived 2000 years ago. T6. Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people are Catholics. F7. The British government doesn’t have direct rule from London over Northern Ireland. F8. Sinn Fein is a legal political party in Northern Ireland. T9. The Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985 guaranteed the loyalist Protestant community their right to decide their future in Northern Ireland. T10. The Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April 1998. T11. Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions: that of Republic of Ireland and that of Great Britain. F1.In the 17th century, the English government encouraged people fromScotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland, because…A they wanted to increase its control over IrelandB they had too many people and didn’t have enough space for them to live in Britain.C they intended to expand their investment.D they believed that Ireland was the best place for them.2. In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland street. They came first…A to maintain traffic order in Northern Ireland.B to protect CatholicsC to protect ProtestantsD to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social order3. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for…A its most famous landmark, the “Giant’s Causeway”B its rich cultural lifeC its low living standardsD its endless political problems4.Faced with conflicting demands the British government chose a compromise and organized a partition of Ireland in 1921, because…A the British government wouldn’t be able to control Ireland any longer by force.B the British government intended to satisfy both sides—Catholics and ProtestantsCatholics in Ireland demanded a partition of Ireland.D Protestants welcomed the idea of partition5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A Sinn Fein is a legal party in Northern Ireland.B those who want to unite Northern Ireland with Britain are called Unionists.C the Social democratic and Labor party is a very important politicalparty in Britain.D those who show their loyalty to the British Crown are called Loyalists.6. In the early 1970s, the IRA…A.Killed many Protestants and CatholicsB.Burned down the houses of CatholicsC.Murdered individuals at randomD.Carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target.7.1972 was the worst year of the political troubles in Northern Ireland, because…A 13 Catholics were shot dead by the peopleB 468 people were killed in Northern IrelandC the government carried out a policy known as “internment.”D bloody killing of 468 people fortified Catholic opposition to the British presence in Northern Ireland.8.Why did the government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with “direct rule” from London?A the power-sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B the Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the power effectively.C the power-shari ng policy couldn’t be carried out.D all the above.9. Which of the following statements is not true?A in 1981, some convicted IRA prisoners went on a hunger-strikeB they demanded for the status of being “political prisoners” by starving themselvesC Mar garet Thatcher’s government gave in to their political demand.D the death of prisoners revitalized the political movement of Sin Fein.10.How many counties are there in Northern Ireland?A 26 b 6 c 32 d 2011.Which of the following agreement is accepted by both Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland?A the Anglo-Irish AgreementB the Belfast agreementC the Good Friday agreementD the multi-party agreement12.According to the Good Friday Agreement, Northern Ireland today should be governed by th e following jurisdictions except…A the jurisdiction of the Republic of IrelandB the jurisdiction of loyalist ministersC the jurisdiction of Great BritainD the jurisdiction of Northern Ireland.英国政府Decide the following statements are true or false•It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world. T• 2. In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution, in contrast to France and the USA.T• 3. The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy.T• 4.The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects. F• 5. As the king in theory had God on his side, it was thought that he should exercise absolute power. F• 6. The term “parliament” was first officially used in 1066 to describe the gathering of feudal barons and representatives from counties and towns. F•7. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. T•8. Britain, like Israel, has a written constitutions of the sort which most countries have. F•9. Common laws are laws which have been established through common practice in the courts. TII. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question.• 1. Which of the following is Not a characteristic of British government?A. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B. It is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.2.• D. It has no written form of Constitution.• 2. Which of the following kings was executed in the civil war?A. James IB. James IIC. Charles ID. Charles II3. What happened in 1215?A. It was the year of Norman Conquest in British history.B. Forced by barons, King John signed the Magna Carta. 大宪章C. Henry IV granted the Commons the power to review money grants.• D. King Egbert united England under his rule.• 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council?A. They included barons and representatives from counties and towns.B. They were sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money.C. They later developed into what we now called the Cabinet.D. They represented the aristocrats as well as the communities.• 5. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?• A. James II B. William of Orange• C. Oliver Cromwell D. George I• 6. Which of the following is Not related to the Constitution? •A. It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government.• B. It is the foundation of British governance today• C. Conventions and Laws passed by Parliament are part of the Constitution.• D. The common laws are part of the Constitution.•7. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?• A. There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.• B. Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.• C. Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.• D.Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.•8. Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role?•A. The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.• B. The Queen symbolizes the tradation and the Cabinet.• C. The Queen acts as a cofidante to the Prime Minister.• D. The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England. •9. Which of the following is Not a feature of the House of Lords?• A. Lords do not receive salaries and many do not attend Parliament sittings.• B. It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal. •C. The Lords are expected to present the interests of the public. • D. Most of the Lords in the House of Lords are male.•10. Which of the following is NOT based on the fact?•A. Members of Parliament elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.• B. MPs receive salaries and some other allowances.C. MPs are expected to represent the interests of the public.D. Most MPs belong to the major political parties.英国教育I. True or False•1. The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children. T•2. The state seldom interferes with the decision of when, where, how and what children are taught. F•3. The enduring feature of British education is the continuing debate over what should be taught in schools. F•4. the 1944 Education Act made entry to secondary schools and universities “meritocratic”. T•5. Public schools are part of the national education system and fundedby the government. F•6. British universities are public bodies which receive funds from central government. T•7. All secondary schools in Britain are run and supervised by the government. F•8. In oxford and Cambridge the BA converts to an MA several years later, upon payment of a fee. T•9. Independent schools get money mainly through the private sector and tuition rates, with some government support. T•10. Grammar schools selects children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education. FII. Multiple Choice•1. In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ___. •A. private schools•B. independent schools•C. state schools•D. public schools.•2. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ___.•A. can legally receive partly free education.•B. can legally receive completely free education.•C. can not receive free education at all.•D. can not receive free education if their parents are rich.•3. If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take the examination called___.•A. General Certificate of Education — Advanced.•B. General Certificate of Secondary Education•C. the common entrance examination•D. General National V ocational Qualifications.•4. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain? •A. the University of Cambridge.•B. the University of Oxford•C. the University of Edinburgh•D. the University of Buckingham•5. Which of the following is NOT true?•A. Parents send their children to public schools because they are rich. •B. Parents send their children to public schools because their children can get better jobs when they leave school.•C. Parents send their children to public schools because their children can have a better chance of getting into a good university.•D. Parents send their children to public schools because their children prefer to go to public schools.•6. Which of the following is Not a characteristic of the open University? •A. It’s open to eve rybody•B. It requires no formal education qualification.•C. No university degree is awarded.•D. University courses are followed through TV, radio, correspondence, etc.•7. In the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to ___.•A. grammar schools•B. comprehensive schools•C. public schools•D. technical schools•8. Which of the following is NOT included in the National Curriculum? •A. Children must study the subjects like English, mathematics, science and so on.•B. Children must sit in A-level exams.•C. Children must pass national tests.•D. Teachers must teach what they are told.•9. Which of the following is NOT true about British education system? •A. It’s run by the state.•B. It’s funded by the state.•C. It’s supervised by the state.•D. It’s dominated by the state.•10. Which of the following schools would admit children without reference to their academic abilities?•A. Comprehensive schools•B. Secondary schools•C. Independent schools•D. Grammar schools•英国外交•I. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). •1. When the World War II ended, Britain no longer was the largest military power in Western Europe. F•2. The UK was awarded a seat on the UN Security Council in recognition of its contribution in setting up the United Nations. F•3. According to the text, the most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history. T•4. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction on Britain’s foreign policy. T•5. The main government department involved is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FOC). T•6. Britain is a parliamentary monarch. F•7. There are about 60 members of the Commonwealth. F•8. The British host a large American military presence and there are 63 American military bases in the UK. T•9. Britain is not a member of the NATO due to its disagreement with some European countries on defense policy. F•II. Choose the answer that best complete the statement or answers the questions.•1. The author holds that Britain had a big influence on the postwar international order because• A. it used to be a great imperial power•B. it had a strong military power and prestige.• C. it defeated Hilter’s army• D. it got support from its former colonies.•2. Which countries are the permanent members of the UN Security Council?•A. France, China, Germany, Russia and Britain•B. The United States, France, Britain, Germany and Russia.•C. China, Russia, France, Britain and the United States.•D. China, Britain, France, the United States and Japan.•3. How much of the globe did Britain rule in its imperial prime?• A. a fourth of the globe.• B. a fifth of the globe.•C. a third of the globe.• D. two-thirds of the globe•4. The present British foreign policy is mainly influenced by some of the following factors. Which one is an exception?• A. Its imperial history.• B. Its geopolitical traits.• C. Its special relationship with the United States.•D. Its schizophrenic attitude to Europe.•5. Which of the following is not involved in making the British foreign policy?•A. The Queen of Britain• B. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office• C. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet.• D. The Ministry of Defense and the Treasury.•6. Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation in_____.• A. the Commonwealth• B. the European Economic CommunityC. the United Nations, the EU, NATO, etc.• D. a European federal government•7. Which of the following statements is not true?• A. Britain hosts a large American military force.•B. 63 American military bases are under the command of Britain. • C. There are 63 American military bases in Britain.• D. Britain is an outpost of an American-dominated military bloc. •8. Which of the following countries does not have nuclear weapons capabilities?•A. Britain B. the United States•C. Italy D. Russia•9. Three of the following factors have contributed to Britain’s special relationship with the United States to a certain degree. Which is the exception?•A. Britain and the United States share the general ideas in many respects.•B. They have common interests in every respect.•C. They agree generally on how the world economy should be managed. •D. They have special links in culture.•10. Why does Britain have its nuclear naval force?•A. Because it’s one of the developed countries in the world.•B. Because it’s a traditional sea power.•C. Because it has an advanced industry•D. Because it’s able to produce submarines.•美国开端•Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.•1. The question “What is an American?” was first asked by J.Hector St. John de Creveceur. T•2. Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. T•3. The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. F •4. Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separatedthemselves from the Roman Catholic Church. F•5. The state of Pennsylvania used to be inhabited by the Quakers. T •6. The theory of politics of the American Revolution came from John Locke, a French philosopher in the 17th century. F•7. By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe. T•8. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founding fathers of the United States of America. F •Ⅱ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question.•1. Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution?•A. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.•B. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.•C. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with blacks. •D. The American had the mixed blood of English and their descendants only.•2. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe?•A. The growth of capitalism.•B. The Renaissance.•C. The Religious Reformation.•D. The Spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.•3. The following were the main Reformation leaders except_____. •A. Martin Luther.•B. Martin Luther King.•C. John Calvin.•D. The English King Henry Ⅷ.•4. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except ___.•A. challenging the authority of the Pope.•B. salvation through faith.•C. salvation through the church.•D. establishing a direct contact with God.•5. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?•A. Separation of state and church.•B. Respect of education.•C. Intolerant moralism.•D. A sense of mission.•6. Lord Baltimore’s feudal pl an failed not because _____.•A. there were more Protestant than Catholics in Maryland.•B. the wilderness of the continent made the plan impossible.•C. there was plenty of land while labor was scarce.•D. the English king did not like the plan.•7. The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except ____.•A. George Washington.•B. Thomas Jefferson.•C. William Penn•D. Benjamin Franklin•8. The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from _____.•A. George Washington.•B. Thomas Jefferson.•C. John Adams.•D. John Locks.•9. Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism? •A. Catholics.•B. Puritans.•C. Quakers•D. Church of England.•10. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of ____.•A. the settlers of Virginia•B. the people of Pennylvania•C. the colonists in New England.•D. the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution.•美国政治制度•Exercises: I. True or False•1. When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unified nation as it is today. F•2. The agreement that set the plan of cooperation among different states after the War of American Independence was called the Constitution of the United States. F•3. The US Constitution set up a federal system with a strong central government. T•4. The main duty of the congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay for the work of the federal government. T•5. Under a constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term. F•6. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the House of representatives. F•7. The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government are called the Bill of Rights. T•8. The idea of checks and balances as a way of restricting governmental power and preventing its abuse was first provided in the Federalist Papers. T•9. Today, the United States has two major political parties. One is the Democratic Party, formed before 1800. The other is the Republican party, formed in the 1850s, by people in the states of the North and West. T •10. Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be a candidate for public office. F•II. Multiple Choice•1. which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over,___.•A. each new state had its own government.•B. each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs.•C. the national government was called the Congress with little power. •D. the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined.•2. According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following reasons. Which is not true?•A. The new states did not cooperate with the Congress or with each other•B. Some new states wanted to be free from the Union.•C. The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army and to pay debts owed to France and other nations.•D. The Congress had no power to tax any citizen.•3. Which of the following states refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention?•A. Virginia B. Rhode Island•C. New York D. Maryland•4. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was written, ____.•A. there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.•B. there was no Bill of Rights.•C. the Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens.•D. a “Bill of Rights” was added to the Constitution was made.•5. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes?•A. the executive B. the legislative•C. the judicial D. the president•6. Which of the following is NOT a power of the president?•A. The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.•B. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges as vacancies occur.•C. The president can make laws.•D. The president broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments. •7. The Bill of Rights consists of ___.•A. 10 very short paragraphs in an amendment.•B. 10 amendments adopted in 1787.•C. 10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791.•D. the amendments concerning freedom of religion, of speech and of the press.•8. Which of the following is NOT guaranteed in the Bill of Rights ?•A. The freedom of religion.•B. The freedom of searching a person’s home by police.•C. The freedom of speech and of the press.•D. The right to own weapons if one wishes.•9. The following were NOT written into the Constitution in 1787 except___.•A. the Bill of Rights•B. the judicial review•C. the political party system•D. the powers of the president.•10. The New Deal was started by ___.•A. Franklin Roosevelt•B. J. F. Kennedy•C. George Washington•D. Thomas Jefferson•美国外交•I. True or False•1. American foreign policy has been swinging between isolationism and interventionism since WWII. F•2. Pax Americana indicates American policy to create a world order dominated by the United States. T•3. The founding of the NATO in 1949 and the Warsaw Pact in 1955 split the world into two military blocs. And the Cold War began. T•4. The United States had its first test of the hydrogen bomb in 1953 after the Soviet Union in the space technology race and so initiated the Star Wars project. F•5. Sputniks are man-made satellites made by the Soviet Union. T •6. When Ronald Reagan became president in 1982, he wanted to beat the Soviet Union in the space technology race and so he initiated the Star Wars project. T•7. In 1948 President Truman put forward the Truman Doctrine, which is generally regarded as the formal declaration of the implementation of the US containment foreign policy. T•8. After the Korean War, the US made necessary adjustments and。

英美文化与概况复习题

英美文化与概况复习题

英美文化与概况期末考试填空与简答复习题1、正误判断题:( 40题)判断下列题目的正误:1.Ireland was an independent kingdom before the Anglo-Saxon invaders came. ( )2.State-run school in Britain is also called public school. ( )3.Britain is an island country, with its coastline running about 8,000 kilometers. ( )4.Most British families are extended families. ( )5.Great Britain’s coastline is highly regular with many bays and inlets that provide lots ofharbors and shelters for ships and boats. ( )6.Hispanics refers to the Spanish-speaking people from Latin America. ( )7.To the north of Great Britain the seaway is open and leads to the Arctic Ocean. ( )8.Most Jews went to America during the First World War. ( )9.Most English weather experts find it easy to give a correct and reliable weather forecast.( )10.Both Welsh and Scottish people are descendents of Celts. ( )11.Noble class has already disappeared in Britain since the first industrial revolution. ( )12.Nowadays, a majority of British people believe in the Church of Rome. ( )13.Nowadays, marriage is still regarded as a holy relationship and can not be terminated tilldeath. ( )14.The development of Middle English was greatly influenced by French and Latin. ( )15.Like U.S.A, the United Kingdom is also a melting-pot of different cultures. ( )16.London, the capital of the UK, is situated on the Severn River near its mouth. ( )n and black minorities are no longer suffering from discrimination and disadvantages.( )18.The Constitution of the United States provides that vice-president shall be President of theSenate. ( )19.English people originate from the descendents of English-speaking Anglo-Saxons and theJutes. ( )20.The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States. ( )21.The expansion of the British Empire helped to spread English into many countries and placesall over the world. ( )22. Henry VI was responsible for the establishment of the Church of England. ( )23. In terms of structure, the British central government includes three parts: the monarch, Parliament, and the cabinet. ( )24. Britain was the first nation to establish a nuclear power station. ( )25. Parliament is the supreme legislative organ of the United Kingdom. It consists of three parts: the prime minister, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. ( )26. Britain produced many great scientists, such as Newton, Faraday, Darwin and Einstein. ( )27. The nationalized industries in Britain include coalmining, electricity, telecommunications, railways, etc. ( )28. One of the basic principles of English law is “natural law”, which means moral law. ( )29. Britain has more than 90 universities, and about one-third of their students are postgraduates.( )30. Easter Day always arrives in summer. ( )31. To expand higher education, Britain founded the TV University in 1969. ( )32. British universities generally aim to develop students’creativity and analytical skills for careers. ( )33. British universities, different in size and academic level, are governed in a different way. ( )34. Most students, poor or rich, try to earn some money by taking jobs in winter for six weeks. ( )35. In British legal system, the principle of “habeas Corpus”serves as a protection against arbitrary arrest and imprisonment. ( )36. More than 81 Oxford mathematicians and scientists have won Nobel prizes. ( )37. Prime ministers from 1945 to 1974 were once students at Cambridge. That is why the Cambridge University is called “the cradle of British prime ministers.”( )38. Nowadays, Thanksgiving Day has generalized to be a reminder of being grateful for all you hope to possess. ( )39. Easter Day is the second most important religious holidays for Christians in the United States. ( )40. The life of congress is two years, and Representatives come up for re-election every four years ( )2、知识填空题:( 40题)在下列空格中填入正确的信息词,使其句子意思完整正确:1.Of all these isles, the largest one is called . For the sake of convenience,GreatBritain is often shortened to .2.United Kingdom is made up of four parts, __________, ____________, Scotland and_________________.3.The island of Great Britain can be divided into two parts according to itsgeographic features: the in the north and west and the in the south and southeast.4.In America, The presiding officer of the senate is the _________________ of theUnited States who serves as chairman when the Senate is in session.5.Britain did not produce cotton and textile industry used to rely on _______ as the principalfiber.6.In Britain, the city ___________ is well known for its production of automobiles, electricityequipment, electronics, munitions, and arms.7.British government is produced through contest between two major political parties every____ years8.British can enjoy higher education in three ways: _____________, polytechnics and__________________.9.Mainland America is situated in the southern part of North America with two land Neighbors,_________ to the north and _________ to the south.10.The longest river in Britain is the River ,which runs 355 kilometers and emptiesinto the Bristol Strait.11._____________ is the place where American President lives and works.12.British’s population is overwhelmingly , with about 90% living in urban areas and10% living in areas.13.Britain invented the locomotive and was the first country to build a in the world in1825.14.One of the most important US government principle is “Checks and ___________”.15.The majority of the British people believe in , which is the religion of the followersof .16.The most important and longest river running through the middle plain of America is_____________________.17.The U.K. has two churches: the Church of and the Churchof .18.Important heavy industries in Britain include _____________ and _____________.19.is the official language of the United Kingdom as well as the first language ofthe vast majority of its citizens.20.The power of Federal Government in America comes from the power delegated from_________ government.20. In Britain, the place where parliament has sessions in London is ________________.21. The US Congress has two chambers, the _________ and the ______________________. The Senate comprises ___ Senators, _____ from each of the 50 states22. In early times, British nobility can be divided into nobility and nobility according to the amount of the land they possessed.23. In Britain, the nucleus of the government is known as the , which is headed by the prime minister.24. In the United Kingdom, politics is under the control of political , and this is known as party politics.25. The US Constitution protects freedom of ________ and freedom of _________ so that common people can make their opinions known.26. The highest court in Britain is __________________.27. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous agreement, it becomes known as a jury.28. The English legal profession is divided into two branches:and .29. Britain was the first country to introduce a new economic system known as enterprise.30.To meet the increasing need and protect environment, Britain has begun to develop some new energies, such as _________, deriving from waste and crops..31.Traditionally, the British culture has been characterized by its requirement of and civility in doing things.32. To the south of San Francisco locates a famous valley, named __________________, which has now become the center of America’s electronic industry.33. The Mississippi River V alley, also known as the ______________, consists of the large area between the ____________ on the east and the __________ Mountains on the west.34. Britain has traditionally been a manufacturing nation and was once known as the “__ of the world.”35. One of the most famous natural park in America, Yellow Stone National Park, is situated in the state _________.36. ____________, the most striking gambling city in America, completely relies on the water from the Colorado River.37. Everything related with family life, including family meals, is regarded as in Britain.38. The working class people usually have a “tea” with hot dishes at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon; while the middle-class people normally have an early “tea” at about 4 or 5 o’clock in the afternoon.40.Private schools in Britain are officially called schools because they are independent of the government.2、简答问题:(15题)简要回答下列问题:1.Why is America compared to a melting-pot?2.What are the characters of typical British people?3.Why do British people like to talk about weather so much?4.What changes have taken place in British families? What are the possible causes forthose changes?5.Who are the famous Queens in British history? Please write down their names.6.What are the advantages and disadvantages of Jury Trial?7.What are the popular festivals in America? Please list two or three names of them.8.What is the function of monarch in Britain?9.Why is British government system called “Constitutional Monarchy”?10.Please list some famous rivers in America.11.What measures can government take to adjust the development of economy?12.Why do some Historians call black Americans “unwilling immigrants”?13.What are the factors that can help you decide social status of a man in British society?14.What are the spirits American People worship?15.How does American government system demonstrate the principle of “Checks andBalances”?。

英美文化概论试卷真题

英美文化概论试卷真题

英美文化概论试卷真题Title: An Overview of English and American Culture: Exam PaperIntroductionEnglish and American culture are two of the most influential and widely studied cultures in the world. From literature and art to music and film, these cultures have made a significant impact on global society. In this exam paper, we will delve into the key aspects of English and American culture, exploring their similarities, differences, and the ways in which they have shaped the world we live in today.Language and LiteratureOne of the most prominent features of both English and American culture is the English language itself. As the lingua franca of the world, English has become a symbol of global communication and cultural exchange. Both English and American literature have produced some of the most celebrated works in history, from Shakespeare’s plays to the novels of Mark Twain and F. Scott Fitzgerald. The rich literary traditions of these cultures continue to inspire and influence writers and readers around the world.Arts and EntertainmentEnglish and American culture have also made significant contributions to the world of art and entertainment. From the works of English painters like J.M.W. Turner and John Constable to the iconic American art of Andy Warhol and Jackson Pollock, these cultures have produced some of the most influentialartists in history. In addition, the film and music industries of both countries have had a profound impact on global popular culture, with Hollywood and the British Invasion being just two examples of their far-reaching influence.Social and Political ValuesWhile English and American culture share many similarities, they also have distinct social and political values that have shaped their respective societies. The idea of individualism and freedom is central to American culture, while the British tradition of monarchy and class structure has had a lasting impact on English society. These values have influenced everything from the legal systems of these countries to their attitudes towards education and healthcare. ConclusionIn conclusion, English and American culture are rich and diverse, with a long history of influencing the world in a myriad of ways. From their language and literature to their arts and entertainment, these cultures continue to shape our global society. By understanding the key aspects of English and American culture, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the impact they have had on the world we live in today.。

英美文化概况——2015-01-21

英美文化概况——2015-01-21

1.“British history has been a history of invasion.” Please illustrate this point with theexamples from the text. How did each of the invasions influence English culture?British history has been a history of invasions. Before the first century AD Britain was made up of many tribal kingdoms of Celtic people: a powerful culture originating in central Europe. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman empire, and England and Wales (though not Scotland or Ireland) became a part of the Roman empire for nearly 400 years. Two more groups of invaders were to come after the English: from the late 8th century on, raiders from Scandinavia, the ferocious Vikings, threatened Britain's shores….2.What is the political problem in Northern Ireland?Until 1921 the full name of the UK was "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", not only "Northern Ireland", because the whole island of Ireland was politically integrated with Great Britain, and had been since 1801, while Britain's domination of the Irish dated back centuries even before that date. But Irish desires for an independent Irish state were never lost, and one of the key issues in late nineteenth century British politics was a campaign in parliament for what was called "home-rule"—Irish political control of Irish affairs. The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914, but the process was overtaken by the First World War and was suspended for the duration of the war.3.What were some of the causes of the American Revolution? Explain theDeclaration of independence?the causes of the American Revolution(1), The French & Indian War (1756-1763)The desire of England to levy more taxes on the colonies and the desire of the colonists to have more right and freedom made the conflicts intensified(2), The EnlightenmentIt provided the colonists with a theoretical & philosophical weapon against the British rule and marked the formation and maturity of the new nation(3),The British Mercantilist Policy, such as Sugar Act, Currency Act, Stamp Act, Tea Act, etc.(4),Boston Tea Party (1773)In 1773, the British government passed the Tea Act, which permitted the British East India Company to sell tea directly to its agents in the colonies. This Act made many merchants angrier than ever with the British.(5), Outbreak: The first shot in Lexington (April, 1775)The Declaration of Independence (1776), drafted in June, 1776, is at once a national s ymbol of liberty and a monument to Jefferson as a statesman and author. In lofty eloq uence and unforgettable phrasing, the document expressed the convictions in the heart s and minds of the American people.4.Tell what you know about the British media.British people usually read a national or local newspaper, watch TV, listen to the radio at their leisure time.The British media plays an important role in British political system: inform the population about problems the country may be facing and what the government is doing to solve such problems. In engendering a national culture: people from different field all share the same experience, they could discuss what they had read or seen——British are all part of the British culture.The British media has the following functions:•Provide people with information about political and social issues•Provide weather reports•Carry advertising•Used for educational purposes•Provide a forum for people to express their views•Seek advice•Give people entertainment•Serve for the political and economic system•Work as a monitor5.How did the Cold War begin? What role did the US play in this?There were deep-rooted ideological, economic and political differences between the United States and the Soviet Union before the Second World War. These differences were intensified as a result of their mutual suspicions immediately after the Second World War.(1) Underlying causes: (i) Ideological ; (ii) Economic (iii) Power rivalry(2) Immediate Causes Leading to the Cold War: (i) Extension of Russian influence in Europe ; (ii) The reactions of the United States; (iii) Poor relations between the United States and the Soviet Union .6.Discuss King John and the Great Charter.King John is the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England. He was the king of England from 1199 until his death in 1216.The Great Charter has been also known as Magna Carta which King John was forced to sign in 1215. Its most important clauses were: no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council; no freeman should be arrested, imprisoned, or deprived of his property except by the law of the land; the Church should possess all its rights; London and other towns should retain their ancient rights. But the Great Charter said nothing about serfs. The Great Charter has been regarded as the foundation of English liberties, a guarantee of the freedom of the Church and a limitation of the powers of the king.7.What do you think of the British foreign relations?The general direction of Britain’s foreign policy is mainly decided by the Prime Minister and Cabinet.Britain’s relationship with international institutions1) one of the 5 permanent members of the UN Security Council— Russia,China, the US, France and the UK2) its membership in the European Union(Britain joined the EuropeanEconomic Community in 1973, which has been called European Union since 1993.Britain’s participation i n the EU remains controversial.)3) involvement in NATO (The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was set up in1949. The author believes that the purpose of NATO is to protect member states against aggression, to provide a foundation for security in Europe, and to providea forum for transatlantic defense cooperation.)4) a member of the Commonwealt h, a voluntary association of states which ismade up of mostly of former British colonies.5. its relationship with the US. British and American policy-makers share thegeneral ideas in many respects. However, Britain’s “special relationship” with the US has gone through many ups and down.8.Discuss the education system in the USA.The federal government influences education and contributes financially to school’s development. The state establishes policies for the educational policy and practice it.All states require young people to attend schools. Every child in America is guaranteed up to 13 years of education(1) Elementary Education--- Elementary School (grammar school)—fromkindergarten to grade 8 .Almost every elementary school provides instruction in these subjects: mathematics; language arts; penmanship(书法); science; social studies……(2) Secondary education--- Junior high school/ Senior high school/ V ocationalschools and technical school (prepare for occupations)(3) Higher education in the USA began with the founding of Harvard College in1636.1/3 high school graduators go on for higher education.There are four categories of higher education institutions: 1),the university; 2),the 4-year undergraduate institution: the college- most of which are not part of a university; 3),the technical training institution: learning variety of technical skills: hair styling, business accounting; 4),the 2-year, or community college.9.How do you comment on the holidays and festivals in Britain?Many festivals and holidays in Britain are centuries old. Every town, village and hamlet in Britain has its own traditions, some involving months of careful planning and preparations of costumes and choreography, others requiring simplya worrying desire to make a complete and utter fool of oneself. There are a lot ofholidays, such as Christmas, the Boxing Day, Easter, Bonfire Night (Guy Fawkes Night) ,etc.10.Tell what you know about “Football hooligans” and “Wimbledon”.Football was invented in Britain. It is a rough fast game played in winter and early spring. Today, it is one of the most popular sports in Britain. Millions of people watch the FA Cup games. But in recent years, people are much concerned about football violence“Football hooligans”are supporters of rival teams. They sometimes clash before, during and after matches and occasionally run riot through the town, breaking windows and beating each other up.Tennis was invented in Britain and owes its origins to the church. Wimbledon is a suburb in London. In Wimbledon, the world’s best players gather to compete in the annual international tennis championship. It is one of the major events of the Britishsporting calendar and probably the most famous tennis event in the world. Besides actually watching the tennis matches, other activities closely associated with the "Wimbledon fortnight" are eating strawberries and cream, drinking champagne and hoping that it doesn’t rain.11.How do you comment on the Political System in the USA?The U.S. Constitution established three separate but equal branches of government, the legislative branch (which makes the law), the executive branch (which enforces the law), and the judicial branch (which interprets the law).Under a system of checks and balances, power is divided among different branches of government. This system is based upon the idea that each branch will be protective of its own power and, thus, prevent, intrusions upon it from other branches–thereby preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.12.What is the Open University in Britain? What do you think of this system?In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university of the air”--an educational system which would make use of television,radio and correspondence courses. Study centers have been set up all over the country so that students can attend once a week,and once a year they will spend a week at one of the university s summer schools.It has been nearly 30 years since the Open University started to offer courses. Now it is a very important part of the British educational system. Not only does it offer foundation courses like those mentioned above,it also carries out very advanced scientific researches,some of which lead to Master s or PHD Degrees. Many othercountries have started similar educational programmes following the successful example of the Open University in Britain.。

英美文化概况试题5

英美文化概况试题5

山东经济学院2010--2011学年第 1学期期末试题英美文化概况(110126)试卷(5)注意事项:所有的答案都必须写在答题纸上,答在试卷上一律无效Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.2. The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects.3. In Britain, Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education.4. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy.5. The origin of Bowling lies in the victory celebration ceremony by the ancient warriors.6. Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be a candidate for public office.7. The Clinton Administration made national security, economic prosperity and promotion of democracy the three pillars of the American foreign policy.8.It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor’s degree from an institution ofhigher learning in the US.9. In Britain, Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education.10. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives.11.The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levytaxes that pay for the work of the federal government.12.Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic”13. When George W. Bush became President, his foreign policy has two prominent elements: isolationism and faith in military strength.14. Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials.15. There are about 60 members of the Commonwealth.16. The state of Pennsylvania used to be inhabited by the Quakers.- 1 - (共页)17. The UK was awarded a seat on the UN Security Council in recognition of its contribution in setting up the United Nations.18. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy.19. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founding fathers of the United States of America.20. Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday.Ⅱ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question. (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)21. Why does Britain have its nuclear naval force?A. Because it’s one of the developed countries in the world.B. Because it’s a traditional sea power.C. Because it has an advanced industryD. Because it’s able to produce submarines.22. Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?A.I t used to be a powerful imperial country in the world.B. It plays an active role as a member of European Union.C. It is a relatively wealthy and developed country.D.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.23. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by _____.A. teachersB. studentsC. headmastersD. boards of education24. Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain?A. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. Cricket.25. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?A. There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.B. Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.C. Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.D. Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.26. In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to _____.A. private schoolsB. independent schools.C. state schools.D. public schools.27. The present British foreign policy is mainly influenced by some of the following factors. Which one is an exception?A. Its imperial history.B. Its geopolitical traits.- 2 -C. Its special relationship with the United States.D. Its schizophrenic attitude to Europe.28. In order to go to university, secondary school students must meet the following requirements except that ______.A. they have high school records and recommendations from their teachersB. they make good impressions during the interviewsC. they get good scores in the scholastic Aptitude TestsD. they pass the college entrance examinations29. Which of the following countries does not have nuclear weapons capabilities?A. Britain.B. The United States.C. Italy.D. Russia.30 Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain?A. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. Cricket.31. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe?A. The growth of capitalism.B. The Renaissance.C. The Religious Reformation.D. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.32. Which of the following is NOT a power of the president?A.The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.B.The president has the authority to appoint federal judges whenvacancies occur.C.The president can make laws.D.The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issueregulations and directives regarding the work of the federaldepartments.33. In the United States systems, which of the following divisions is true?A. Elementary school, grammar school.B. Elementary school, junior high school.C. Elementary school, secondary school.D. Junior high school, senior high school.34. Nearly all students want to get into more desirable institutions because ______.A. they find it easy for them to get jobs after having graduated from one ofthemB. they enjoy the high prestige of these institutionsC. they like the teachers and surroundings in these institutionsD. they prefer to have the Scholastic Aptitude Tests- 3 -35. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of _______.A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of 13 colonies on the Eve of the American Revolution.36. Both public and private universities depend on the following sources ofincome except _____.A. investmentB. student tuitionC. endowmentsD.government funding37. What did the US mean by containment?A. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union frombreaking out of its sphere of influence.B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reachedparity with the US in nuclear force.C. It planned to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms race.D. It intended to shift the balance of terror.38. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?A. Separation of state and church.B. Respect of education.C. Intolerant moralism.D. A sense of mission.39. Colored eggs and bunny are traditional symbols of ___.A. EasterB. ChristmasC. ValentineD. New Year’s Da y40. The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from ___________.A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. John AdamsD. John LockeⅢ.Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (本大题共5小题,每小题8分,共40分)41. Comprehensive schools42. The Bill of Rights (US)43. Puritanism44. The House of Commons45. The making of Britain’s foreign policyⅣ. Answer one of the following two questions. (本大题任选一题,20分)46. “British history is a history of invasion”. Please illustrate this point. How did each of the invasion influence English culture?- 4 -47. What are the some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the USgovernment? How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other?- 5 -。

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山东经济学院2010--2011学年第 1学期期末试题英美文化概况(110126)试卷(5)注意事项:所有的答案都必须写在答题纸上,答在试卷上一律无效Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.2. The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects.3. In Britain, Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education.4. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy.5. The origin of Bowling lies in the victory celebration ceremony by the ancient warriors.6. Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be a candidate for public office.7. The Clinton Administration made national security, economic prosperity and promotion of democracy the three pillars of the American foreign policy.8.It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor’s degree from an institution ofhigher learning in the US.9. In Britain, Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education.10. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives.11.The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levytaxes that pay for the work of the federal government.12.Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic”13. When George W. Bush became President, his foreign policy has two prominent elements: isolationism and faith in military strength.14. Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials.15. There are about 60 members of the Commonwealth.16. The state of Pennsylvania used to be inhabited by the Quakers.- 1 - (共页)17. The UK was awarded a seat on the UN Security Council in recognition of its contribution in setting up the United Nations.18. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy.19. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founding fathers of the United States of America.20. Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday.Ⅱ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question. (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)21. Why does Britain have its nuclear naval force?A. Because it’s one of the developed countries in the world.B. Because it’s a traditional sea power.C. Because it has an advanced industryD. Because it’s able to produce submarines.22. Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?A.I t used to be a powerful imperial country in the world.B. It plays an active role as a member of European Union.C. It is a relatively wealthy and developed country.D.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.23. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by _____.A. teachersB. studentsC. headmastersD. boards of education24. Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain?A. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. Cricket.25. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?A. There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.B. Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.C. Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.D. Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.26. In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to _____.A. private schoolsB. independent schools.C. state schools.D. public schools.27. The present British foreign policy is mainly influenced by some of the following factors. Which one is an exception?A. Its imperial history.B. Its geopolitical traits.- 2 -C. Its special relationship with the United States.D. Its schizophrenic attitude to Europe.28. In order to go to university, secondary school students must meet the following requirements except that ______.A. they have high school records and recommendations from their teachersB. they make good impressions during the interviewsC. they get good scores in the scholastic Aptitude TestsD. they pass the college entrance examinations29. Which of the following countries does not have nuclear weapons capabilities?A. Britain.B. The United States.C. Italy.D. Russia.30 Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain?A. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. Cricket.31. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe?A. The growth of capitalism.B. The Renaissance.C. The Religious Reformation.D. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.32. Which of the following is NOT a power of the president?A.The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.B.The president has the authority to appoint federal judges whenvacancies occur.C.The president can make laws.D.The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issueregulations and directives regarding the work of the federaldepartments.33. In the United States systems, which of the following divisions is true?A. Elementary school, grammar school.B. Elementary school, junior high school.C. Elementary school, secondary school.D. Junior high school, senior high school.34. Nearly all students want to get into more desirable institutions because ______.A. they find it easy for them to get jobs after having graduated from one ofthemB. they enjoy the high prestige of these institutionsC. they like the teachers and surroundings in these institutionsD. they prefer to have the Scholastic Aptitude Tests- 3 -35. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of _______.A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of 13 colonies on the Eve of the American Revolution.36. Both public and private universities depend on the following sources ofincome except _____.A. investmentB. student tuitionC. endowmentsD.government funding37. What did the US mean by containment?A. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union frombreaking out of its sphere of influence.B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reachedparity with the US in nuclear force.C. It planned to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms race.D. It intended to shift the balance of terror.38. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?A. Separation of state and church.B. Respect of education.C. Intolerant moralism.D. A sense of mission.39. Colored eggs and bunny are traditional symbols of ___.A. EasterB. ChristmasC. ValentineD. New Year’s Da y40. The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from ___________.A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. John AdamsD. John LockeⅢ.Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (本大题共5小题,每小题8分,共40分)41. Comprehensive schools42. The Bill of Rights (US)43. Puritanism44. The House of Commons45. The making of Britain’s foreign policyⅣ. Answer one of the following two questions. (本大题任选一题,20分)46. “British history is a history of invasion”. Please illustrate this point. How did each of the invasion influence English culture?- 4 -47. What are the some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the USgovernment? How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other?- 5 -。

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