非谓语动词讲解课件

2. 动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语，但 在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。 no use/good It is/was not any use/good +doing sth. of little use/good useless
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
1). To make a plan first is a good idea. = It is a good idea to make a plan first.
2). It takes three hours to walk there.
It is possible for him to master the art of speaking. It was careless of him to break the coffee cup. = He was careless to break the coffee cup.
C 1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
不定式 # # # # # #
动名词 # # # #
分词
## ##
一、考查非谓语动词作主语
能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。二者的 区别是：表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比 较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。动名词作主语 时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it 作形式主语放在句首。
2) He got well-prepared for the job interview,
B for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
3.有些动词如intend, start, continue后既可以跟不 定式又可以跟动名词作宾语，意义上无多大区 别。
A. swimming, swimming
B. to swim, to swim
C. swimming, to swim
D. to swim, swimming
I intend to finish/ finishing the task this
morning. 但love, like, hate, prefer后接动名词表示经
常性的行为；接不定式表示具体的行为。
C 1). I like __________ very much, but I don't
like _________ this afternoon.
Wang. 5. He decided to try again.
非谓语动词的句法作用
非谓语 动词
不定式 动名词 现在分词
过去分词
主语 √ √
宾语 √ √
表语 √ √ √ √
定语 √ √ √ √
宾补 √
√ √
状语 √
√ √
非谓语动词的句法口诀
• 不定式本领强，六种成分都能当。 • 动名词不示弱，主宾表定用的上。 • 两分词互不让，表定状补争亮相。
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
❖ It＋be＋名词/形容词＋to do ❖ It＋be＋形容词 for sb /of sb＋to do ❖ It takes/took sb +时间+to do
It is necessary __t_o_s_p_e_n_d____(spend) enough time on English if you want to learn it well.
2020/6/28
1. to do 2.-ing 3.done
非谓语动词的
使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主 句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情 况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些 动词就充当了非谓语动词.
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
1.Smoking iiss bad for health. 2. His hobby is swimming. 3. I hheeaarrdd the girl singing in the classroom. 4. The man talking with my father is Mr.
1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. (抽象)
2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.
(具体)
3) Collecting information is very important to
business men.
4) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。
2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit,
appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny...
It is of little good staying up too late every day. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式 上的一致。
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语
不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：