科技英语表达常用句型培训资料
写作科技话题必备短语及表达
写作科技话题必备短语及表达1、登月 moon landing2、国家安全 national security3、核武器 nuclear weapon4、科学成就 scientific achievement5、科学仪器 scientific instrument6、可再生资源 renewable energy sources7、能源的耗损 depletionof resources8、能源危机 energy crisis考试大论坛9、人工智能 artificial intelligence10、踏足于 set foot on来源：考试大网11、太空研究 space exploration / space research12、天然资源 natural resources13、现场直播 live TV broadcast14、濒危物种 endangered species15、环境恶化 environment deterioration16、机械劳动 mechanical labor17、家庭电器 household appliance18、世界变暖 global warming19、寿命 life expectancy、 life span20、处于灭绝的边缘 be on the verge of extinction21、促动人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society22、恶劣的环境 hostile environment23、降低成本 lower the cost24、降低风险 lower the risks25、破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability26、提升工作效率 improve work efficiency27、提升生产力 increase the productivity28、下岗工人 laid-off worker来源：考试大29、不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong30、改善生活质量 improve the quality of life。
科技英语复习资料
科技英语复习资料（来源：老师授课用PPT）一．汉译英1.本文介绍了热能制冷技术和燃料电池工作原理及其特点。
针对燃料电池汽车余热浪费大特点，提出了利用其余热制冷为燃料电池汽车空调提供冷源方法，并对其可行性进行了研究。
This paper introduces the work principles and features of fuel cell as well as refrigeration technique driven by heat energy. Considering the present fact that a large amount of heat of fuel cell automobile is wasted, this paper proposes the program of providing the cold source for the automobile air-conditioner with the refrigeration driven by the wasted heat and studies the feasibility of it.2.只有通过对该系统性能研究，我们才能了解它优点。
Only through the study of the performance of the system, we can understand its advantages.3.叶片装在铣床上。
Vanes stand on the milling machine.4.十五年前，电子战在朝鲜战争中偶有应用。
Fifteen years ago, electronic warfare saw only sparse service in Korea.5.如果我们测得地震波走时和振幅，我们就能够确定地下几何形状并估算与岩石速度和密度有关声阻抗。
Seismic measurements of travel time and amplitude define the subsurface geometry and give estimates of the acoustic impedances related to rock velocities and densities.6.我们在分析破损材料时，通常需要先做直观判断，再做实际试验。
科技英语写作句型
科技英语写作句型科技英语写作句型科技类英语作文一般针对他的现状和未来影响描写，下面是店铺分享的科技英语写作句型，希望能帮到大家!句型1)对……产生很大影响: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改变人们的生活：change one’s life(4)得益于、从……获益benefit from(5)与……有关联：relate to/ be linked to(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)实现：come true(10)赶上：keep/catch up with(11)与……不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把……考虑进去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in(17)提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses(19)科学技术是第一生产力。
Science and technology are a primary productive force.(20)随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。
科技英语翻译重点句子总结
1、P23 【例1】时态翻译The waster radiation is revolutionizing X-ray science, enabling researchers to see things on an atomic level with eyes that are a million times more powerful than ever before.这种歧视为废物的辐射使X射线科学发生了一场革命：它使科研工作者能用眼睛看到原子级的东西，这一放大率比以往提高了100万倍。
2、P24 【例3】虚拟语气If the reaction took hours, and not seconds, the fuel costs would be prohibitive.如果这一反应要花费数小时，而不是几秒钟，燃料费就太高了。
3、P24 【例6】虚拟语气Moving parts of a machine would wear much more rapidly without being oiled.机器的运动部件如果不加油就会磨损的非常快。
4、P24 【例7】祈使句Keep the batteries in dry places, and electricity may not be made to leak away.（如果）把蓄电池放在干燥的地方，就不会漏电。
5、P25 【例12】被动语态In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us.换言之，矿物就是存在于地球上，但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。
科技英语写作中的常用写作句型归纳与总结(新)
科技英语写作常用写作句型归纳与总结1、对……作一分析/研究/比较make an analysis of …make a study of …make a comparison of A with/and Bmake a comparison between A and B2、对……作一介绍/描述/解释give an introduction to …give a description of …give an explanation of …3、对……的研究/分析/比较表明……A study of … shows that…An analysis of … shows that…4、我们必须……It is necessary for us to do…We must do…5、我们能够……It is possible for us to do…We can do…We are able to do…We are capable of doing…We are in a position to do…6、值得注意的是……It is worth noting that…What is worth noting is that…7、必须解这个方程把未知数求出来。
It is necessary to solve the equation for the unknown.8、直接应用这个定律我们就可以得到……Direct application of this law yields/gives/produces/results in/leads to…By direct application of this law we obtain/have/get…9、可取的/恰当的做法是……It is well/proper/appropriate to do…10、我们想要……We wish to do…One wishes to do…It is desired to do…11、本书已经出版三年了。
科技英语
本书简要地介绍了数字计算机的基础知识。 Fundamentals of a digital computer is briefly introduced in this book. → A brief introduction is given to fundamentals of a digital computer in this book. 电流用整流子进行整流 The current is rectified by means of a commutator． → Rectification of the current is obtained by means of a commutator．
（5）趋于用名词来表示动作。例如： 我们把无线电波与水波作了比较。 Radio waves are compared with water waves → A comparison of radio waves with water waves is made． 本文对这一设备的性能进行了分析。 The performance of this device is analyzed in the paper． → An analysis of the performance of this device is made in the paper．
examine discover propel maintain invert ignite weaken dismantle liquefy be composed of
（2）注意词汇搭配。 晶体管和电子管相比有不少优点。 Transistors have several advantages over electron tubes 必须求出该电阻上的电流与电压。 It is necessary to find out the current through and the voltage across the resistor． (本句中要注意在current和voltage后要用不同的介词，不 能写成 the current and voltage on the resistor.）
1-2+科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧s
《专业英语（制药工程）》【科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧】一、概述1. 翻译的要求The Criteria of Translation：信、雅、达2. 科技英语词汇（上节课已经介绍）3. 科技英语句子的特点二、科技英语常用句型及翻译1. 被动语态1）被动语态的常用原因常用被动语态主要见于以下几个方面：①不必或无法说出主动者For a long time aluminum has been thought as an effective material for preventing metal corrosion.长期以来，铝被当作一种有效的防止金属腐蚀的材料。
►The book has already been translated into many languages.②强调行为对象，而非行为者，将行为对象作为句子的主语Three machines can be controlled by a single operation.三台机器能由一个操作者操纵。
►The work must be finished at once.③为了更好的联系上下文►They are going to build a library here next year. It is going to be build beside the classroom building.2）被动语句的翻译方法（1）仍译为被动句最常见的是在谓语前加上助词“被”，也可使用“受到，遭到，得到，叫，称，让，给，加以，为……所”等句式。
偶尔也可不加任何词直接译出。
We remember how air can be made into a liquid. If the liquid is warmed again, it “boiled”and turns back into a gas.我们记得是如何把空气制成液体的。
如果给这种液体重新加热，它“沸腾汽化”，就又还原成气体。
科技英语写作句型库
科技英语写作句型库科技英语写作句型库 (1)一、摘要 ............................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
二、引文 ..................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
三、正文 ..................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
2．导致结论（Conclusion deduced）............................... 错误！未定义书签。
一、摘要 (2)二、引文 (2)1．研究目的（purpose of the study） (2)2．背景和历史（background and history） (2)3．问题的难易程度（difficulty of the problem） (2)4．问题的范围（scope of the problem） (3)二、正文 (3)1．理论说明（theoretical explanations） (3)2．公式推导（formulas derivation） (3)3．方法介绍（method introduction） (4)4．实验描述（experiment description） (4)三、结论 (4)1．结果的意义（meaning of the results） (4)2．导致结论（Conclusion deduced） (5)四常用语句 (5)1． (5)2．时间 (5)一、摘要This paper derives the…This paper puts forward a new method to …二、引文1．研究目的（purpose of the study）This problem concerned (deals, bears)(briefly, meanly, largely) with …This is a problem relating to …Our work is devoted to…The Primery goal of the present research is..The work presented in this paper focuses in…The work presented in this paper focuses on several aspects of …The chief aim of study is …The laboratory study demonstrates (suggestes, indicates, reveals, establishes) …Doing this work, we intend (hope, expect, attempt) to…Carry out (undertaking, performing, initiating) this study, we hope to …The principal purpose (objective, task) of the present (preliminery, further) work is to investage the features of (mechanisms involved in, effects prodused by) …2．背景和历史（background and history）This problem was (first) advanced by …The Problem under discussion was formulated ( raised, posed, brought up, put forward) by …Since then the problem has attracted (fascinated) many scientists (workers in this field) .. This problem has been clarified (e;usidated, solved) …The problem as can be seen (is to know) is (still) poorly (inadequately) understood. Compared with the current research, the previous work was in connection with …The work we are doing is closely related to the deliberations described in …The new findings from the experiment agree well with the results obtained in …Several (numerous, many, few) studies are made (carried out, performed) to elucidate the nature (understand the behavior, reveal the cause) of …Astudy of the the kind has (never) been made (until now, until a few years ago)3．问题的难易程度（difficulty of the problem）It seems (exceedingly, enormously) difficulty to obtain knowledge of the problem …It proves (totally, quite) impossible (unrealistic) to try …It is rather difficulte to solve the problem …The problem is rather involved …The problem involves (cetain, tremendous) difficulties.It is easy to present (reveal, analyze, discuss) the problem in all its complexity (in every detail).It is no easy task to gain a insight into the intricate detail of …4．问题的范围（scope of the problem）The main aspect (core, essence) of problem is …Studies of these effects cover various aspects of …Our studies with this technique confine to …The problem is within the scope of …Our problem lies beyond the range of …二、正文1．理论说明（theoretical explanations）Our theory is based on the assumption that …This theory proceeds from the idea (principle) of …The underlying concept of the theory is as follows.There is a similar (alternative, tentative) theory that …The basic (essential, fundamental) feature of this theory is …The object of this theory is to …The newly advanced theory has some advantages (assets, strong points, positive features, deficiencies, drawback, inadequacies, flaws, shortcomings) .The validity of the theory has become obvious in the light of recent findings.This newly-developed theory finds experimental support ..The theory received universal recognition (general acceptance).2．公式推导（formulas derivation）… is given by:… as follows:… as in the following:… the following equation is obtained.… this becomestherefore, we have… can be expressed as… can be derived:… can be written:… can be described by …… can be represented as3．方法介绍（method introduction）the method of … was first developed by …the method of …came into use as long ago asthe original proposal of this method was first published in …the method we used differs from the conventional one.The newly-elaborated technique is different from the one previously used.The method is now greatly improved. …The procedure we followed has certain advantages over the existing method.One of the assets of the technique is its simplicity (reliability, sensitivity).Another good feature of this method is …This method allows us to demonstrate …The above procedure makes it possible to evaluate …This method is capable of providing …4．实验描述（experiment description）We made (carried out, performed, initiated ) this experiment to show (demonstrate, elucidate, evaluate) a correlation between (certain phenomena, the mechanism of, the hypothesis of, some features of )…Experiments on … are made (underway) to …Earlier (previous) experiments with this technique were intended (designed, designated) to …The experiments reported here demonstrate a variety of changes in (a correlation between, a much resistance to) …Our experiment support our assumption (hypothesis, evidence) that …Recent experiments with … furnish some new information (f or the data, new evidence) about the mechanism (the influence) of …Further experiments in this area lead us to conclude (believe, suggest) that …From these experiments we can conclude that …三、结论1．结果的意义（meaning of the results）The results presented in this paper are (seem) …The findings reported here is (quite) striking (remarkable, fascinating).These preliminary findings are very reliable (encouraging, promising. Convincing, ambiguous)The results reported here prove (confirm, suport, bear out) the hypothesis (assumption,observation) that …The above findings can be viewed (approached) as follows (in terms of.., from other standpoint).We can consider (interpret, look at) these results as fully reliable (consistent with) …This fruitful work gives explanation to …2．导致结论（Conclusion deduced）Our findings suggests that …These findings lead the auther to a conclusion that …Our data leave open the question of whether …In the future, we will extend the persent studies to …Our work has contributed to the understanding of …The research work has brought about a discovery of …Further progress can be provided by this experiment.四常用语句1．It has been generally accepted that … could be …As mentioned above, ….It is emphasized that …2．时间In recent years, there are …。
科技英语常用句型
1 “对m与n进行了比较表明……”● A comparison of M and N● A comparison of M with N shows that ...• A comparison between M and N2. “因此, ….”•Thus, ...•Hence , ...•Therefore , ...•Consequently , ...•As a result , ...•It follows that , ...•~so that ...•~such that ...3. “现有的……”•…available•… we have [process]•the existing…•the current…4. 所产生的电流……•The resultant current…•The resulting current…•The current which results...5. 有证据表明……•There is evident that … （常用）•There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that6. 该理论认为……• The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that7. 有……•There is [are]…•… is [are] available•We have [possess, are in possession of] …•There is (are) available...8. 在下面，……•In what follows, …•In what is to follow,…•In the following, ….9. A 随B的变化曲线图•the graph [plot] of A as a function of B •the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B •the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on[upon] B•the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B10. 这理论来源于……•The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates]from…•The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from11. 文章论述…deals withtreatscoversThe chapter describes …discussesinvolvesbears onconfined toThis chapter is devoted to …concerned with 12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……•These data lead usto conclude that …•These data enable us to conclude that …•On the basis of these data•From these data•one [we] can conclude that …•it can be concluded that ...13. …… 保持不变•remain•stay constant •kept unchangedfixed •held the same•be unaltered •maintained•left14. 与……成反比be inversely proportional tovary inversely withdepend inversely as15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致•agrees with•is in agreement with• The result obtained is in line with simulationis consistent with•fits into16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示• The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t)17. 毫无疑问……•There is no doubt that…•There is no question that…•Beyond doubt [question], ….•Without doubt [question], …•No [Out of] doubt, …18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单•One of the greatest advantages of thismethod is its great simplicity[或：…is that itis very simple].•Among the greatest advantage of thismethod is its great simplicity.19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点•This method has many advantages over thoseavailable [或over the existing ones.]•This method is advantageous in many respects(as) compared with available [或with theexisting ones.]20. …..得到广泛应用is [are] widely usedis [are] in wide useis [are] widely in usefind(s) wide application [use]21. ß表示了……•ß is an indication of …•ß gives an indication of …•ß indicates…•ß is indicative of ...22. 把M代入N（我们）得到……in obtainSubstituting M N, we haveinto getgivesSubstituting M yieldsin[into] N producesSubstitution of M results inleads to23. 该实验未能说明……•This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]…•This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] …24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论p erformed testdone verifyWe have a number of experimentsmade provec onducted check the theory.25. 该式适用于……(或：对…..是成立的)holds forholds true forThis equation is true foris valid forapplied to26. 我们成功地完成了……succeeded in doingWe have been successful in doingsuccessfully done…27. 这与……没有（几乎没有，有一点，有很多）共同之处This has nothing [little, something, much] in common with …28. 最好是……to (do)It is (most) desirablet hat …It would be best if ...29.前面的例子表明……previousThe proceeding example showsforgoing30.（本文）对……进行了研究（分析）A study (An analysis) has been made of ...31. 这引起了gives rise to• This leads toresults inbrings about32. 这是由……引起的is due tois caused by• This results fromis the results ofarises from33. 典型值为0.3～0.9• Typical values range [vary] from 0.3 to 0.934. 这一点应受到[引起]我们的重视[关注]arouseattract• This should gain our attentionhavereceive35. 问题的关键是……The key to the problem is …The cruxThe heart of the problem is...The main aspectThe essence36. 这需要近一步的研究bears researchdeserves effort.This demands further study.Requires work.calls for investigation 37. ……分成两大类fall into majorare divided into general groups … are classified into two broad classes are of main categoriesmajorgeneral groups There are two classes of...b road categoriesmain38. 该项研究的主要目的在于……chief aimmain purposeThe primary object of the study ism ajor objectiveprincipal goal of…in the hope that...with the view to (do) The study has been started in order to (do)to the end that...so that...intendedThe study is to (do)designedhope that... Performing the study we intend to (do)expect to (do)39. ……在……范围之内（外）is lies…goeswithin (beyond)comes falls40. 这是与……有关的问题concerned with concerningThis is a problem relatedrelating to bearing on dealing with41. 下一节中……followingIn the next section…subsequentIn the section which follows…to follow…42.……（曾）提出了这个问题put forward raisedadvanced this problem. brought up formulated 43.他们根据……而提出了这一理论put forward advanced• developed• proposed is based on They suggested this theory, which rests onc reated proceeds from• constructed • formulated44. 方程表明……•indicates•implies•shows•suggests•demonstratesThis equation reveals ...•establishes•bears out•confirms•supports•favors•provides 45. ……的体积各不相同•are different in size.••are of different sizes.• ... vary•in size•differ•come in different [various] size。
1-3 科技英语的特点讲解
It is + 形容词+不定式
It is +
useful useless
+ to do sth.
It is +
usual unusual
+ to do sth.
It is + common + to do sth.
这些形容词都是带有主观评价色彩的，如：
easy， possible / impossible， useful / useless ， necessary / unnecessary ， usual / unusual
It should be noted
that ……
will
realized
noticed
appreciated
例：可以证明，…
It can be shown
that ……
proved
demonstrated
五、句末 + ing 子句
连接两个陈述句的一种方法 ① 同 and 的意思一样； ② 相当于 since 的意思，进一步解释； ③ 说明第一句话的后果或时间的接续。
1.3 科技英语中 的一些常用句型
1
一、make +名词+形容词
这样会使问题变得容易些. • This makes the problem easy/easier. 这样能使金属更硬些. • This makes the metal harder/hard.hardens 这样能使金属变长。 • This makes the metal longer.
enable, allow, make…+ 不定式
热使金属熔化。 The heat caused the metal to melt.
第二课 科技英语的特定结构及句型
Be句型
This is too weak a signal. 这个信号太弱。
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Be句型
This is so sensitive an instrument that it can measure the slight change in pressure.
这台仪器非常灵敏，能测出压力的微弱 变化。
Have句型
This substance has a more complicated
chemical structure than that one.
这种物质的化学结构比那种物质复杂。
28
Have句型
Alcohol does not have as high a boiling point as water. 酒精的沸点没有水的沸点高。
31
Have句型
Its output waveform has a frequency exactly equal to one-half of the input. 其输出波形的频率精确地等于输入频率 一半。
32
《电子信息专业英语》课程 第2 讲 终
33
由于机器噪音太大，我的精力难以集中 在工作上。
19
1.2 科技英语的特定结构及句型 It---that---结构； as结构； with结构； 省略结构 ； Be句型； Have句型。
20
省略结构
An object, once in motion ,will keep on moving because of its inertia. 物体一旦运动，就会因惯性而持续运 动。
It has been proved that induced voltage causes a current to flow in opposition to the magnetic force producing it.
科技英语表达经常使用句型
科技英语表达常用句型索引1．“精度”的表示法 (4)2．“完成”、“达到”、“实现”等的表示法 (4)3．“增补”、“引伸”的表示法 (5)4．“优点”、“好处”、“益处”等的表示法 (6)5．“一致”、“符合”的表示法 (7)6．“让步”的表示法 (8)7．“放大”、“扩大”等的表示法 (9)8．“仪器”、“装置”、“设备”等的表示法 (10)9．“似乎”、“好像”的表示法 (10)10．“大约”、“近似”的表示法 (11)11．“平均”的表示法 (12)12．“平衡”、“抵消”、“补偿”等的表示方法 (12)13．“建造”、“制造”等的表示法 (13)14．“能力”的表示法 (14)15．“引起”、“导致”、“产生”等的表示法 (15)16．“肯定”、“一定”、“相信”等的表示法 (16)17．“分类”的表示法 (16)18．“比较”的表示法 (17)19．“组成”、“构成”、“成分”等的表示法 (18)20．“概括”、“结论”等的表示法 (19)21．条件(“如果”、“假如”、“假定”等)的表示法 (21)22．“对比”、“对照”等的表示法 (22)23．“损坏”、“损伤”、“破坏”等的表示法 (23)24．“减少”、“降低”、“缩小”等的表示法 (23)25．“缺点”、”毛病”、“缺陷”、“故障”等的表示法 (24)26．“定义”的表示法 (25)27．“程度”的表示方法 (26)28．“推迟”、“延缓”、“延期”等的表示法 (27)29．“取决于”、“依赖于”、“受...的制约”等的表示法. (28)30．“不同”、“差别”、“区别”等的表示法 (28)31．“方向”的表示方法 (29)32．“距离”、“间距”、“间隔”等的表示法 (32)33．图的表示法 (34)34．“例证”、“举例”等的表示法 (35)35．“例外”、“排除”等的表示法 (36)36．“过量”、“过度”等的表示法 (37)37．“频度”、“时间间隔”等的表示法 (38)38．“功能”、“作用”等的表示法 (39)39．“将来时间”的表示法 (39)40．“根据”的表示法 (40)41．“假定”、“假设”的表示法 (41)42．“增加”、“增大”、“提高”等的表示法 (42)43．“安装”、“安置”等的表示法 (43)44．“指示”、“指令”等的表示法 (44)45．“相似”、“类似”、“相同”等的表示法 (45)46．“装填”的表示法 (45)47．“最大值”、“最小值”等的表示法 (46)48．“度量”、“计量”等的表示法 (47)49．“方法”的表示法 (48)50．“运动”、“移动”、“动作”等的表示法 (49)51．“需要”、“要求”、“必须”等的表示法 (50)52．“否定”的表示法 (51)53．“加、减、乘、除”等运算的表示法 (52)54．“百分比”的表示法 (53)55．“位置”的表示法 (54)56．“可能性”、“或然性”等的表示法 (55)57．“性质”、“特性”、“性能”等的表示法 (56)58．“比例”、“比率”等的表示法 (57)59．“数量”的表示法 (59)60．“原因”、“理由”等的表示法 (60)61．“结果”的表示法 (62)62．“转动”、“旋转”等的表示法 (63)64．“顺序”、“时序”等的表示法 (66)65．“形状”的表示法 (67)66．“状态”、“状况”等的表示法 (69)67．“足够(量)”、“不足”等的表示法 (70)68．“建议”、“提议”、“劝告”等的表示法 (71)69．“提供”、“供给”、“装备”等的表示法 (72)70．“趋向”、“趋势”、“倾向”等的表示法 (73)71．“何时”的表示法 (74)72．“倍数”、“分数”、“百分数”等的表示法 (76)73．“过量”的表示法 (80)74．“传送”、“传输”、“输送”等的表示法 (81)75．“变化”的表示法 (82)76．“经受”、“承受”等的表示法 (84)77．“变量”的表示法 (85)78．“改变”、“变化”、“修改”等的表示法 (86)79．“速度”、“速率”等的表示法 (87)80．“方式”、“方法”、“手段”等的表示法 (88)81．“愿望”的表示法 (89)1．“精度”的表示法常用词语有：to an accuracy of… 精度达…；达…的精度with an accuracy of… 精度达…；以…的精度within the accuracy of… 在…的精度范围内the accuracy with/to which… …的精度accurate to… 精度达…；精确到…accurate (to) within… 精度在…的范围之内Readings can be obtained to an accuracy of one micron.获得的读书精度可达1微米。
科技英语常用语
（8）根据这些数据我们可以得出结论 ）根据这些数据我们可以得出结论… These data lead us to a conclusion that… to conclude that… These data enable us to conclude that… On the basis of these data (From these data) one can conclude that… it can be concluded that … （9）…保持不变 ） 保持不变 remain constant stay unchanged be kept fixed be held the same be maintained unaltered be left
（13）…得到了广泛的应用 ） 得到了广泛的应用 be widely used be in wide use be widely in use find wide application(use) （14）A 表示了 ） 表示了… A is an indication of… A gives an indication of … A indicates… A is indicative of … 代入N（我们）得到… （15）把M代入 （我们）得到 ） 代入 Substituting M in (into) N, we obtain (have or get) … Substituting M into (in) N gives(yields, produces) … results in … leads to …
（25）方程表明 ）方程表明… indicates implies shows suggests This equation demonstrates … reveals established bears out confirms supports favors provides
与科技相关的英文表达句子
与科技相关的英文表达句子科技在当今社会中发挥着至关重要的作用，它不仅给人们的生活带来了许多便利，还为人类的发展提供了无限可能。
以下是一些与科技相关的英文表达句子。
1. Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work and communicate. 技术已经彻底改变了我们生活、工作和交流的方式。
2. With the rapid development of technology, we are able to do things that were unimaginable just a few decades ago.随着科技的快速发展，我们能够完成过去几十年来令人无法想象的事情。
3. The latest technological advances are making our lives easier and more efficient.最新的科技进步使我们的生活更加便利和高效。
4. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly prevalent in our daily lives.人工智能在我们的日常生活中越来越普及。
5. The internet is an essential tool for communication and access to information.互联网是沟通和获取信息的必要工具。
6. Mobile devices have transformed the way we access and consume media.移动设备改变了我们获取和消费媒体的方式。
7. Virtual and augmented reality technologies are changing the way we learn, work and play.虚拟和增强现实技术正在改变我们学习、工作和娱乐的方式。
1-2+科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧s
《专业英语（制药工程）》【科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧】一、概述1. 翻译的要求The Criteria of Translation：信、雅、达2. 科技英语词汇（上节课已经介绍）3. 科技英语句子的特点二、科技英语常用句型及翻译1. 被动语态1）被动语态的常用原因常用被动语态主要见于以下几个方面：①不必或无法说出主动者For a long time aluminum has been thought as an effective material for preventing metal corrosion.长期以来，铝被当作一种有效的防止金属腐蚀的材料。
►The book has already been translated into many languages.②强调行为对象，而非行为者，将行为对象作为句子的主语Three machines can be controlled by a single operation.三台机器能由一个操作者操纵。
►The work must be finished at once.③为了更好的联系上下文►They are going to build a library here next year. It is going to be build beside the classroom building.2）被动语句的翻译方法（1）仍译为被动句最常见的是在谓语前加上助词“被”，也可使用“受到，遭到，得到，叫，称，让，给，加以，为……所”等句式。
偶尔也可不加任何词直接译出。
We remember how air can be made into a liquid. If the liquid is warmed again, it “boiled”and turns back into a gas.我们记得是如何把空气制成液体的。
如果给这种液体重新加热，它“沸腾汽化”，就又还原成气体。
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2．“完成”、“达到”、“实现”等的表示法常用的动词有：accomplish 完成achieve 完成；达到finish 结束，完成attain 达到；完成fulfil(l) 履行；执行；完成carry out 执行；进行；实现perform 执行，完成complete 完成；结束reach 达到do 实行；完成realize 实现effect 实现；达到proceed 进行常用名词有：accomplishment 完成achievement 完成，达到fulfil(1)ment 实现，完成；达到attainment 达到，完成performance 执行，完成completion 完成，结束realization 实现4．“优点”、“好处”、“益处”等的表示法常用词语有：advantage 优点，好处benefit 好处；利益excellent/good/outstandingmerit 优点；长处features 优点；优异的特点profit 益处；得益virtue 优点，长处goodness 优良，优势good qualities 优点superiority 优越性strong points 优点accord 符合，一致be in agreement with …agree 符合，一致be in accord with …与……相一致（符合）coincide 一致，相符be in conformity with …conform (使)一致，（使）符合be consistent with …correspond to …符合于…bring … into correspondence with …使…与…一致起来常用的名词有：常用的形容词有：accord 一致，符合consistent 一致的，符合的agreement 符合，一致accordant 一致的coincidence 符合，一致conformable 一致的，符合的correspondence 符合，一致corresponding 一致的，符合的6．“让步”的表示法常用词语有：although／whereas／while／whilst 虽然in spite of／despite尽管，虽然in spite of the fact that …虽然irrespective of／regardless of …不论，不管no matter+疑问词(how，what，when，where等)无论…whatever 无论什么，不论什么whichever 无论哪个whenever 无论何时wherever 无论在哪里whether … or …不管…还是…even if／even though 即使however + adj. / adv. 无论怎样adj. / adv. + as 尽管，虽然in any case 无论如何常用词语结构有：appear / seem + to V 看来，似乎appear / look / seem + like + NP 看来像…，看来是…的样子look + as if / though …看来好像…It appears / looks／seems + as if/though．．．看来好像(仿佛)…It appears / seems + that …看来…常用副词或词组有：about 近于，大约around 大约approximately 大约，近似near 差不多，几乎nearly 差不多，几乎or so …左右，大约in／of the order of …约为，大约常用动词有：approximate 接近approach 接近，靠近come near 接近，将近range from ... to... 从…到…左右，在…范围内不等vary from ... to... 在…范围内变化12．“平衡”、“抵消”、“补偿”等的表示方法常用的动词及词组有：balance 平compensate for 补偿counterbalance （使）平衡，抵equalize 使均衡（均等），（使）平衡，补偿make up for 弥补；补偿常用名词有：balance 平衡13．“建造”、“制造”等的表示法常用动词有：常用名词有：build 建造；建筑building 建造，建筑construct 建造；建筑construction 建造；构筑fabricate 制造；装配fabrication 制作；装配generate 产生；发生;发（电）generation 产生；发生；发（电）manufacture （大量）制造，加工manufacture （大量）制造，加工prepare 制备，配制，调制preparation 制备，配制，调制produce 制造，生产production 制造，生产14．“能力”的表示法常用词语有：be able / unable to + V 能(够)／不能be capable / incapable of + -ing 能够／不能be in a position + to V 能够can / cannot +V 能／不能will / will be + V 能／不能enable … + to V 使…能…have the ability / capability / capacity / power + to V 用…的能力，能够…15．“引起”、“导致”、“产生”等的表示法常用词语有：be due to …是由……所引起的，是由于……bring about / on …引起lead to …导致…produce 产生，引起cause 引起，产生；发展provoke 激起，引用，诱发develop 引起；激起raise 引起，唤起generate 产生；引起result in …导致；产生give rise to …引起set off/up …引起，16．“肯定”、“一定”、“相信”等的表示法常用词语结构有：be certain / sure / confident of + NP 确信，深信be certain / sure / confident + that …确信，深信……be certain / sure / + to V 一定（必会）会……be convinced of + NP / that …相信……believe + that …相信，认为……have / there is no doubt + that …毫无疑问……know for a certainty + that …确实知道……it can be said with certainty + that 可以断言……it is clear / certain + that …显然……/可以肯定……it is sb.’s belief / opinion + that …某人认为/某人的看法是……。
19．“组成”、“构成”、“成分”等的表示法常用的动词有:be combined in/into …composeconstituteformmake upbe composed of …be made up of …consist of …comprisecontain 包含,包括comprise 1.包含,包括 2.组成,构成常用的名词有component 成分,composition 组成,成分constitution 构造,组成content 内容,含量formation 形成；构成ingredient 成分，配料make up 组成，构造20．“概括”、“结论”等的表示法常用词语结构有：In short , …总之；简短地说accordingly 因此，所以In a word , … 总而言之consequently 因此，所以In brief , … 简单地说as a result/consequence 因此，所以To sum up , … 总而言之so 所以，因此In conclusion , … 总之，最后hence 因此，因而On the whole , … 总的看来thus 因而，从而therefore 因此，所以21．条件(“如果”、“假如”、“假定”等)的表示法常用词语结构有：if … , (then) … 如果…，(那么)…only if … 唯一的条件是…；只要…in case ... 假使…；假若…in case of + NP 如果发生…；假如…in the event of + NP 如果发生…；万一…on condition of + NP 在…的条件下；如果…on condition that ... .在…条件下；条件是…assuming presuming + NP / that...假定…given + NP/that ... 假定…；如果有…；如果已知…provided / providing + (that) ...以…为条件；假如…suppose / supposing+(that) ... 假定…so/as long as ... 只要…unless ... 除非…；如果不…；如果没有…but that ... 要不是…the assumption is made that ... 假定。
22．“对比”、“对照”等的表示法常用词语结构有：(as)compared with ... 与…比较起来as opposed to ... 与…相反in comparison with ... 与…相比by contrast 相反，对比起来in contrast to / with ... 与…形成对照；与…完全不同23．“损坏”、“损伤”、“破坏”等的表示法常用的动词有：常用的名词有：damage 损坏，毁坏，损害damagedestroy 破坏，摧毁，毁坏destructionharm 危害；损害，损伤harmhurt 危害，损害，伤害hurtinjure 损伤；损害；伤害injuryruin 毁坏，破坏ruinspoil 弄坏，损坏spoilage24．“减少”、“降低”、“缩小”等的表示法常用动词有：decrease 减少，减小reduce 减少，减小depress 降低，压低decline 下降，下倾lessen 减少，缩小10wer 减低，减弱condense 浓缩，压缩contract 缩小，缩短minimize 减到最少cut down 削减，减少go down 下降，降低fall off 减少，下降scale down按比例减少shrink 收缩，缩小shorten 缩短常用名词有：decrease，decline，reduction，diminution，depression，Shrinkage，condensation，scale-down 25．“缺点”、”毛病”、“缺陷”、“故障”等的表示法常用名词有：abuse 弊病 fbug 毛病，缺陷failure 故障，失灵defect 缺陷，缺点imperfection 缺陷，不完善之处disadvantage 不利条件，缺点shortcoming 缺点drawback 缺点，弊端trouble 故障，毛病error 差错，毛病fault 缺点，毛病weakness 弱点，缺点27．“程度”的表示方法常用词语：almost 几乎，差不多profoundly深深地comparatively 比较地quite 完全；相当completely 完全地rather 相当，颇enough 足够，充分relatively 比较地，相对地entirely 完全地roughly粗略地，大致上exceedingly 非常地，极度地scarcely 几乎不，几乎没有extensively 广泛地slightly稍微，稍许extremely 非常，极其somewhat 有点，稍微fairly 相当地substantially 大大地，充足地fully 充分地totally 完全地hardly 几乎不，不十分wholly 完全地；全部highly 高度地 a little 稍许，一点儿1argely 大量地，主要地at(the)least 至少little很少，毫不at(the)most 至多moderately 适度地to a great extent 在很大程度上nearly 几乎to a greater or lesser degree 在或多或少的partially 部分地程度上，在一定程度上partly部分地to some extent／degree在某种程度上常用结构：29．“取决于”、“依赖于”、“受…的制约”等的表示法常用词语有：depend on ... 取决于；依赖于；依…而定rely on ... 依赖于，依靠be dependent on ... 取决于，决定于be independent Of ... 与…无关；不受…支配be conditioned by ... 决定于…，受…的制约be determined / decided / governed / fixed by ... 决定于…be dictated by ... 决定于…，受…支配30．“不同”、“差别”、“区别”等的表示法常用词语有：differ from ... 不同于…，与…不同be different from ... 不同于…，与…不同be distinct from ... 与…截然不同be distinguished from …与…区分开distinguish from ... 把…与…区分开distinguish between ... 区分…make a distinction between ... 区分…as distinct from ... 与…不同as opposed to ... 与…不同；与…相反unlike ... 与…不同31．“方向”的表示方法常用副词、介词和介词短语有：across 横过，穿过along沿着，顺着around，round 环绕着away from …远离…，离开…back，backward(s) 向后back and forth 来回地back wards and forwards来回地clockwise顺时针方向地down，downward(s) 向下forward(s) 向前from side to side 从一侧到另一侧，左右来回地from …t o …in a downward／upward direction 朝下／上in a forward／backward direction 朝前／后in a circular direction 沿圆周方向in a reverse direction from …. , in the opposite direction to．．．朝与…相反的方向in directions at right angles to … 朝与…成直角的方向in opposite directions 朝相反的方向in straight lines 沿直线方向in the same direction 朝相同的方向in a clockwise／counterclockwise direction 朝顺时针／逆时针方向in the direction of … 朝…的方向in and out时进时出to the left , 1eft wards 向左to the right , rightwards 向右direction 方向face away from …背着…，背离…face towards …面向…，面对…go north／south／east／west 向北／南／东／西而去point to／towards …指向…turn around／left／right 转过去(调个头)／转向左边／转向右边34．“例证”、“举例”等的表示法常用词语结构有：as an example／illustration 作为(一个)例子be an example of + NP 是…的一个例子for example／instance (e . g . ) 例如take … as／for an example 以…为例as follows 如下such as …像…这样的，例如…39．“将来时间”的表示法常用结构有：be going to + V 将…be to + V (计划中)将…be about to + V 即将…be on the point of + -ing 即将·．．be + -ing (计划中)将…shall／will + V 将…shall／will be + -ing / -ed 将…40．“根据”的表示法常用介词和短语有：according to …按照…，根据…的说法in accordance with …根据…，按照…as far as …就…而言，根据…by …根据…，按照…from …根据…on …根据…On the authority of …根据…On the grounds of/that …根据…，根据的理由是…41．“假定”、“假设”的表示法常用动词有：常用名词有：assume 假定，设想assumptionsuppose 假定，假设suppositionhypothesize假设，假说hypothesis常用结构有：It is assumed that …人们假设…，可以假设…The assumption is made that …假定…If + … 虚拟语气假如…Should／Had／Were + NP + V…假如…Assuming／Supposing／Suppose + (that) …假定…mount 增加，增长，上升raise 提高，增加raise 提高，增加rise 上升，增长rise上升，增长常用结构和句型有：increase as / with …随…而增长increase by …增加量为…increase(by) … t imes 增加到…倍increase(from … ) to …(由…)增加到…there + be + a (very) + adj. + rise / increase in … …有…的增长43．“安装”、“安置”等的表示法常用动词有：常用名词有：assemble 装配，组装attach … to … 把…附加(连接)在…上attachment 附加，连接equip装备，配备equipment装配，配备fasten … t o … 把…固定(在…上) fastening 固定fit 装备；使配合fit 装备，配合fix 安置，使固定fixture 安置，固定install 安装，装置installment 安装mount … on … 安装，安置(在…上) mounting安装，安置provide装备，为…提供装备provision装备set(up) 安置，装置setup安置49．“方法”的表示法常用名词有：approach (探讨)方法，解决办法；门径manner 方式，方法means 方法，手段method 方法，办法plan 方法，办法；计划practice (习惯)做法，(常用)办法procedure 程序，做法process 制作法，方法；过程teehnique 方法，技巧way 方法，方式；途径1．常用介词、副词和短语：against 紧靠…，挨着…in the horizontal / level positionall over / throughout 在…各处在水平位置inside out 里向外at the back of 在…后面on 在…(表面)上below / under / beneath 在…下面opposite 在…对面out side 在…外面overhead of 在…的头顶上at/on the bottom of 在…底部at the side of 在…的一边(侧)upside down 颠倒，上下倒置2．常用形容词：horizontal / level水平的inclined 斜的，偏斜(倾斜)的outer / inner 外面的／里面的top / bottom 顶部的／底部的left / right 左边的／右边的relative 相对的56．“可能性”、“或然性”等的表示法常用副词：possibly 可能，也许(几率约为40％－50％)maybe 大概，或许(几率约为40％－50％)perhaps 也许，可能(几率约为40％－50％)probably 很可能，或许(几率约为70％)常用形容词：possible 可能的probable 很可能的(几率约为70％)likely 很可能的(几率约为70％)liable 很可能的(几率约为70％)unlikely 未必可能的，不大会的(几率约为20％)improbable 不大可能的；未必会的(几率约为20％)常用结构：can / could / may / might / cannot / will + V 很可能会／有可能／可能／不能／会…be likely / liable + to V 可能会…it is possible + to V / that ... 有可能…an amoun of 一定量的；大量的（= any amount of ）a minute amount / quantity of 微量的…a small amount / quantity of 少量的…a moderate / quantity of 适量的…a certain amount / quantity ofa lage amount / quantity of 大量的…a considerable amount / quantity of 相当多的…amounts of 大量的…a great / good deal of 大量的…a quantity of 大量的…，大批的…quantityes of 大量的…，大批的…a lot of 大量的…plenty of + [ U ] / [ P ] 大量…，许多…some 一些…none of 一点儿没有…60．“原因”、“理由”等的表示法常用词语结构有：because of / by virtue of / in view of / on account of + NP 由于…，因为…due to / owing to + NP 由于…in view of the fact that ... 因为…；考虑到…这一事实on account of the fact that ... 因为…owing to the fact that ... 因为…due to the fact that ... 因为…，由于…(这一事实)seeing that ... 鉴于…，由于…(的缘故)now that ... 既然…，由于…in that ... 因为…，原因在于…account for + NP / for the fact that ... 是…的原因，说明…的原因arise from + NP 由于…而引起…be attributed + NP 归因于…result from + NP / from the fact that ... 由于…所引起，由于…产生The reason + why 分句+ is + that 分句(…之所以)…的原因是…This is/explains + why 分句这就是…的原因，这说明了为什么…68．“建议”、“提议”、“劝告”等的表示法常用词语结构有：advise(sb.'s) + -ing 建议(劝)(某人)做某事advise + sb. + against+ -ing 劝某人不要做某事advise + sb. + to V 建议(劝)某人做某事had better/best + V最好(做某事)It think you should + V 我觉得你应…it is advisable + to V/that ... …是可取(适当)的；最好…it is an advantage + to V …是有利的；最好(做某事)it is better/best + to V 最好(做某事)it is desirable + to V 最好…，…是力求做到的it is preferable + to V 最好…，…是可取的it is proposed + that ... 有人建议(提出)…it is recommended that ... (我们)建议…，最好是…it is suggested that ... (我们)建议…，最好是…Let us + V．让我们(做某事)。