刘毅英语词汇3000

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(完整版)刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇.

刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇Lesson 1 n胃stomach adv 在国外abroad n 手提箱suitcasev 影响affect n 天才talentv 上（学）；参加attend n 王位thronen 责难blame n/v 转移，调职transfern 气泡bubble n 使用usagen 墓地cemetery n 元音字母voweln 赞扬commendation v 缩回，撤销withdraw n 冲突，争斗conflict Lesson 2v 合作cooperate adj 绝对的absolute adj 好奇的curious n 经销处agency adj 美味的delicious n 态度attitudev 指导adj 直接的direct adj 空白的blankv拉draw n 堆，容量bulkn 帝国empire n 典礼ceremony n 事件event n 贸易commerce n 失败failure v 混淆confusen 文卷档v 归档file n铜copper adj 坦白的frank v 诅咒cursev 产生generate n 娱乐，消遣delightv 停止前进halt v 消失disappear n角horn n/v 漂流driftadj 个别的n 个人individual v 雇用employn （时间的）间隔interval n 证据evidence n 绳结knot n 能力，大学教员facultyadj 自由主义的liberal adj 经济上的financial adj 华丽的magnificent n 货物freightadj 心理的mental adj 慷慨的generous adj 暂时的momentary adj 便利的handyadj 中立的neutral adj 可怕的horriblev 遗漏，删除omit adj 勤劳的industrious n 孔雀peacock adj 亲密的intimaten 先驱者pioneer n 了解，学识knowledge v 祈祷pray n 自由libertyv读…的音pronounce n 庄严majestyn 种族，比赛race v 提起mentionn 亲戚adj 相对的relative n 纪念物monument v 常去，求助resort n 绰号nickname v 摩；擦rub n 洋葱onionn 阴暗处shadow n 山顶peakn 情势situation n坑pitadj 疼痛的sore v 传教preachv 覆盖；铺spread n 证据proofn 破布rag v 点头nodv 释放release v 转动operaten 责任responsibility adj 疼痛的painfuladj 不礼貌的rude n 珍珠pearln/v 轻视scorn v 抛，投，搭pitchadj 浅的shallow adj 宝贵的preciousn 灵魂soul n 所有物，财产propertyv 撒；洒sprinkle n 愤怒ragev 弯腰stoop v 减轻，感到放心relieven 金额，总和sum adj 不安的restlessadj 多嘴的talkative n 地毯rugadv 全部地prep 全throughout n 侦察兵scoutv 运送transport n 羞耻shamev 说出adj 完全的utter n 草案，略图sketchn 航行voyage adj 健全的n 声音soundv 枯萎wither n/v 侦查，间谍spyLesson 3 n 贮藏库storageadj 学校的academic v 传唤summon adv 超过；在前ahead adj 温驯的v 驯服tamen 诱惑attraction v 插入thrustn 火焰blaze n 陷阱trapv 邀请比赛challenge v 接种疫苗vaccinatev 犯，做，委托commit n 薪资wagen 立法机关congress v 目睹n 证人witnessn 改正correction Lesson 4adj 潮湿的damp v 使更为明显accentuate v 需要demand v/n 瞄准aimv 使失望disappoint n 观众audiencev 淹死drown v 祝福blessv 鼓励encourage n 包，包裹bundleadj 明显的evident n 特征characteristic n 寓言fable v 联络，传达communicate adj 坚硬的firm v 连接connectadj 常有的frequent v 通信，符合correspond n 天才genius v 变黑darkenn港harbor v 拒绝denyv 咆哮howl v 排出，解雇discharge adj 声名狼藉的infamous adj 钝的dullv 介绍introduce n/v 竭力endeavorn 劳动labor n 杰出excellencen盖lid v 枯萎faden 大多数majority n 拳头fistn 宽恕mercy v 害怕frightenadj 道义上的moral n 鬼魂ghostn 艰难hardship adj 沉默的dumbadj 极大的huge v 忍受endureadj 较低的inferior n 例外exception v 发明invent adj 极度的extremev 照亮lighten n 火焰flamen 男性male n 匆匆一瞥v 瞥视glancen 价值merit n 五金工具hardware adj 致命的，人类的mortal adj 卑微的，简陋的humblen 机会opportunity n/v 感化力，影响influence n 宫殿palace v 调整investigate n 农夫，农人peasant n 缺乏lackn 怜悯pity n 闪电lightningn 序言preface n 哺乳动物mammaln 比例proportion n 动作motionn 范围range adj 正常的normaladj 宗教的religious v 反对opposev 继续resume n 手掌palmn/v 破坏ruin v啄peckv 刮，削scrape n 行星planetadj 锋利的adv 整sharp n 准备preparation n 熟练，技能skill n 建议proposal adj 酸的sour adj 迅速的rapidn 正方形square adj 出众的remarkable adj 肥胖的stout v 保留retainn 监督者superintendent n锈rustv 缠结tangle v 划，抓n 抓痕scratchn 拇指thumb v 刮胡子shaven 条约treaty n 斜面slantv 消失vanish v 种植sown 战争warfare n 松鼠squirrel adj 机智的witty v 竭力strain Lesson 5 adj 最大的supremev 接受accept v 轻拍n 龙头tapn 恐惧alarm n 打雷thundern 作者author v 颤抖tremble adj 瞎的blind n 蒸汽vaporv 负重担n 负担burden n 战士warrioradj 慈善的charitable n 灾祸woen 同伴companion Lesson 6v 克服，占领conquer adj 偶然的accidental n 服装costume n 雄心ambitionv 投掷dash n 权力authorityn 沉淀物v 储存deposit v 开花n 开花状态blossomv 露出disclose n局bureaun 迷人；魅力charm n虫wormn 比较comparison Lesson 7n 是非之心，良心conscience v 陪，伴，伴奏accompany n 小屋cottage v 使笑（乐）amusen 黎明dawn v 避免avoidv 使沮丧，使萧条depress n 炸弹bombv 劝阻，使气馁discourage n 葬礼burialn 傍晚dusk v 追赶chasen 交换exchange v 强迫compeladj 惊人的extraordinary v 同意consent adj 微弱的faint n 相当的人物counterpart v 闪光flash v 使聋deafenn霜frost v 获得，起源deriven 微弱的光gleam v 展示displayn 马具v 利用harness n 灰尘dustn 圣歌v 唱赞美歌hymn adj 精力充沛的energetic v 告知inform n 广博，程度extentv 邀请invite n 小仙子fairyn 梯子ladder v 奉承flattern 肢，手足limb v 蹙额，不悦frownv 驾驶，处理manage n 一瞥glimpsen 方法method n 收割harvestn 动机motive v 居住inhabitn 鼻孔nostril v 包括involveadj 口头的oral n 小羊lambn 突然的剧痛pang n 液体adj 流体的liquidadj 独特的peculiar adj 强大的mightyn盘plate v 登上，骑上mountv 保留preserve v 通知notifyn 景色，希望prospect n 轨道orbitadj 稀有的，半熟的rare n 天堂paradisen 药物remedy v 细看peerv 退休retire n 保证v 发誓pledgen 尖叫声scream n 压力pressuren 小屋，棚v 流出shed v 兴隆prospern 奴隶制度slavery adj 生的rawadj 宽敞的spacious v 使想起；提醒remindn 全体人员staff v 退却retreatn 稻草straw adj 宗教的，神圣的sacredn 表面surface n 纱，银幕screenn 滴答声tick n 暗礁，书架shelfadj 巨大的tremendous n袖sleeven 多样性variety v 赦免adj 空暇的sparen 瀑布waterfall n 稳固stabilityn 草莓strawberry v 了解，实现realizen 外科医生surgeon v 迁移，移开，除去remove n 工作task v 泄露revealn潮tide n/v 牺牲sacrifice n 试验，审讯trial n 螺丝钉v 钉screw adj 广大的vast n壳shelln 雨衣v 使不透水waterproof adj 苗条的slender v 使变坏worsen v 闪耀sparkle Lesson 8 n 污点v 被污stainv 达到accomplish n 河，溪streamn锚anchor v 投降surrender v醒awaken adj 美味的tastyv 脸红blush adj 紧的tightn 灌木bush n 部落tribev 欺骗cheat 一、R口n 武器weaponv 竞争compete v 拆毁n 残骸wreckn 结果consequence Lesson 9n 勇气courage v 符合accordv 讨论debate v 授予awardv 下降descend v 夸耀boastv 布置，处理dispose n 肉店，屠夫butcher adj 真心的earnest n颊cheekv 执行enforce adj 胜任的，充分的competent v 伸出，扩展extend v 组成，存在consist adj 忠实的faithful n 裂缝crackn 味道flavor n 债务debtv 使受挫frustrate v 描述describe adj 光荣的glorious n 争论disputen 急忙haste n 轻松easev 认出identify v 雇佣，忙于engagev 伤害injure v 表达express adj 不规则的irregular n 想象力fancyadj 跛足的lame v 逃跑fleen 酒类liquor v 实践fulfilladj 有男子气概的manly n 优雅graceadj 轻的，温和的mild v （鬼）出没hauntv 哀悼mourn adj 无罪的innocentn 想法notion n 发行，出版，流出issuen/v 命令order n 房东landlordn （文早的）段，节paragraph n 文学literaturen 刑罚penalty n/v 制造manufacture v 采，摘pluck n 军队militaryv 假装pretend v 增加multiplyv 保护protect adj 极多的numerousadj 通常的ordinary n 干草hayn/v 原谅pardon adj 无知的ignorantn 半岛peninsula v 询问inquirev 跳入plunge n 项目itemv 阻碍prevent n 风景landscape v 反对protest n 肝脏livern 后面rear n 原稿manuscript n 租金v 租rent n 百万富翁millionaire n 复仇revenge n 谋杀murdern 马鞍saddle v 服从obeyn 封印v 盖章seal n 结构organization n 避难所v 遮蔽shelter n 国会parliament n片slice n 胡椒peppern 矛，鱼叉spear n诗poetryn 木桩，利害关系stake n 试映previewv赌v 供应providev 伸出stretch adj 鲁莽的recklessv 包围surround v 修理repairn 酒店，旅店tavern n 圣人saintn 森林，木材timber v 寻找searchn 戏法v 欺骗trick n 警长sheriffn 静脉vein n 专家specialistv 使弱weaken v 潜近，大步地走stalkv 扭，绞wring n 基，柄Lesson 10 adj 严格的strictn 叙述account v 俯瞰surveyn角angle n 脾气temperadj 觉察的aware n锡tinadj 大胆的bold v 修剪adj 整洁的trimn 小屋cabin n 冒险v 冒...险venturev 使高兴cheer adj 富有的wealthyv 抱怨complain n 手腕wristn 安慰consolation Lesson 11n 破碎声，失事坠毁crash v 习惯于accustomv 腐蚀decay n 足踝anklev 应受deserve n 单身汉bachelorn 区分distinction n边borderv 发回声echo adj 沉着的calmadj 非常大的enormous v 咀嚼chewv 暴露，揭穿expose adj 复杂的complexn 离别farewell v 巩固consolidate n 舰队fleet v爬crawln 功能function adj 体面的，不差的decentadj 逐渐的gradual n 绝望despairn 悲痛distress n 运河canaln 边缘edge adj 寒冷的chillyn 企业expertise v 组成composen 输出export adj 不断的constantv 固定fasten v 创造createn肉flesh adj 确定的decisiven 基金fund adj 绝望的，自暴自desperatev 毕业graduate 弃的v 治愈heal n 区域districtv 说明illustrate adj 可食的ediblev 坚持insist v 娱乐entertainn 广口瓶jar v 探险exploren巷lane n 命运，天命faten 贷款loan v 飘浮floatn 枫树maple adj 基本的fundamentalv 交往mingle adj 壮伟的grandn 肌肉muscle adj 健康的healthyn 物体v 反对object v 想象imaginen 起源origin v 激励inspiren 客厅parlor adj 嫉妒的jealousv 察觉perceive n 灯笼lanternadj 有毒的poisonous adj 地方的，当地的localadj 先前的previous n 大理石marblen省province adj 次要的minorv 劝告recommend adj 共同的mutualv 代替replace n 目的objective adj 荒谬的，可笑的ridiculous n 装饰ornamentv 转移shift adj 一部分的，偏袒partialv 滑倒n 纸片slip 的n球sphere v 执行，做，演（戏）performv 使吃惊startle adj 贵重的priceless n 钟鸣声stroke v 发表；出版publishn 嫌疑suspicion v 认出recognize n 寺庙，太阳穴temple v 重做repeatn 蟾蜍toad n 报答reward adj 讨厌的，麻烦的troublesome n 缘故saken 容器，血管，船只vessel adj 秘密的n 奥秘secretn网web n 盾v 遮护shieldn 喊叫v 呼喊yell adj 轻微的slight Lesson 12 n 符咒，一段时间spelln 疼痛ache v 注视stareadj 明显的apparent n绳stringn 谷仓barn v 觉察n 嫌疑犯suspectv 使人厌烦bore n 温度temperaturen 组织tissue n 缺点shortcoming n 群，组，军队troop v 打成粉碎n 破碎smashn 诗，韵文verse 声adj 疲倦的v 使厌烦weary v 纺，旋转spin Lesson 13 adj 稳定的steadyv 获得achieve n 材料v 塞入，塞满stuffv 欣赏，感激appreciate n 汗v 出汗sweatn 根据basis adj 可怕的terriblev 烦扰bother n 火把torchn 蜡烛candle n龟turtlen 选择，被选的人choice n 受害者victimv 调配compound n 幸福welfarev 组成constitute Lesson 14n 甲板deck adj 实际的actualv 轻视despise n灰ashv 分发distribute v打beatv 教育educate n碗bowladj 热心的enthusiastic n 木匠carpenterv 爆炸explode n 情况circumstance n 缺点fault v 想象conceiven 水灾flood v 含有containn 葬礼funeral n罪crimev 准许grant v 装饰decoratev 装满heap v 决定determine adj 紧急的immediate v 隔开dividen 例子instance n肘elbown 珠宝jewel n 入口entrancen 膝部lap n 费用expensev 设置locate n 盛宴feastn 奇异之事marvel n雾fogadj 详细的minute v 供给，装修furnishadj 神秘的mysterious adj 贪心的greedyv 强迫oblige v 不愿；犹豫hesitaten 暴动outbreak adj 不可能的impossiblev 参与participate n 机构institution adj 危险的perilous n 杂志journaladj 客气的polite v 发射launchn 牧师priest n 丧失lossv/n 购买purchase v 匹敌，相配matchn 参考reference n 坏运气；不幸misfortunev 邀请n 请求request adj 本国的nativeadj 成熟的ripe adj 明显的obviousv 使满意satisfy adj 杰出的outstanding n 安全security n 草地pasturen 人格personality n 旅行journeyn 港口port n 草地lawnn 特权privilege adj 可爱的lovelyn谜puzzle n 材料material n 区域region v 欺骗misleadv 相似resemble n 海军navyv烤roast n 场合occasion adj 野蛮的savage v 克服overcome n 情感sentiment n 轻拍v 轻抚patn 安静silence v 说服persuade v 啜泣sob adj 可携带的portable v 吐出spit n 程序procedure adj 陡峭的steep n 质量quality adj 相当的substantial v 登记register adj 急速的swift v 憎恶resentn 温度计thermometer n竿rodn塔tower n 不足scarcity adj 有代表性的typical n 连续seriesn 少女virgin adj 愚蠢的sillyv 悄悄地说whisper adj 社会的，联谊性socialLesson 15 adj 堂皇的splendid adj 额外的additional n 公牛v 驾驶steern 方面aspect v 代替substitute n 胡子beard v 摇摆swingn 黄铜brass n 口渴thirstv 雕刻carve n 踪迹v 追溯traceadj 公民的，平民的civil n 联合unionv 关于，关心concern adj 可见的visiblen 竞赛v 争斗contest v 吹哨whistleadj 吹毛求疵的，危critical Lesson 16急的v 喜欢；钦佩admirev 减少decrease v 集合assemble n 装置，策略device n 走兽beastadj 神的，非凡的divine n 勇敢braveryn 选举election n 城堡castlen 被羡慕的东西envy v 请求claimn 探险，探险队expedition v 推断conclude n 特色feature v 订约，收缩contract n 愚蠢，愚行folly n 农作物，产量cropn 愤怒fury n 行为deedn 悲伤grief v 致力devotev 隐藏hide v/n 离婚divorcen 印象impression adj 高雅的elegantv 教导instruct n 赤道equatorv 生存exist adj 为提炼的，粗鲁crudeadj 联邦制的federal 的v 禁止forbid v 打败defeatn 画廊gallery v 不同differv磨grind n 洋娃娃dollv 改进improve adj 基本的elementary n 用具；仪器instrument v 装备equipadj 下级的junior v 表现exhibitn 漏洞v 漏leak v 喂食feedv 降下lower n 暴力forcen 市长mayor v 疾奔n 匆促地进gallopv 不信任mistrust 行adj 整洁的neat v 抓住gripv 充任occupy adj 后部的hindadj 所有的overall n 冲动impulsen 补丁v 缝补patch n/v 侮辱insultn 片语，措辞phrase n 陪审团juryn 分得的财产portion v 倾斜，屈身adj 细leann 行列procession 瘦的n 争吵quarrel adj 忠实的loyaln 抱歉；遗憾v 抱歉regret n 其间，当中时间meantime v 保留reserve n 混合mixturen 角色role n针needlev 惊吓scare v 发生occuradj 严肃的serious v 俯视overlookn 银器silverware n 轨道，路程pathadj 唯一的n 底部sole adj 自然的，物质的physicalv 分配split 身体的adj 严格的stern adj 确实的positivev 减去subtract v 宣布proclaimn 刀，剑sword adj 奇怪的queeradj 彻底的thorough n/v 统治reignn 传统tradition v 居住，存在residev 联合unite n 公鸡roostern 视力，洞察力vision n 围巾scarfn 寡妇widow n 仆人servant Lesson 17 n 相似similarity v 允许admit adj 隆重的solemnv 帮忙assist v 破坏spoilv 举止behave adj 硬的stiffn牛cattle n 地铁subwayn 粘土clay n 音节syllablev 谴责condemn n线threadcontrary n 商标trademark adj/adv 相反的（地）n 大学university adj 严厉的severen 词汇vocabulary n 罪恶sinn 荒地wilderness adj 固体的n 固体solid Lesson18 n 发言人spokesman n 前进，进步advance adj 寂静的stillv 保证assure v 吸吮suckn 生物学biology v 代表，象征symbolize adj 辉煌的，有才气brilliant n 威胁threat的、■、工n 交通trafficn 原因cause n 火山volcanon 殖民地colony v擦wipen 行为conduct Lesson 19v 比较contrast n 便利advantage adj 残忍的cruel n 空气，气氛atmosphere n 缺陷defect adj 广大的broadv 区分differentiate adj 谨慎的cautious adj 国内的domestic adj 色盲的color-blind v 拥抱embrace n 会议conference n 错误error v 有助于，捐助contribute v 使筋疲力竭exhaust v 压碎crushn 节日festival v 保护defendn 形成formation v 消化digestn 衣服garment n点dotv/n 呻吟groan n 紧急emergency v 租；雇，雇用hire v 逃脱escapeadj 附带发生的incidental adj 行政的executive adj 聪明的intelligent v 拿来fetchn 正义，公正justice n 炮台fortv跳leap n 喘息声v 喘气gaspn 幸运luck n 食品杂货店groceryv 测量measure adj 中空的，凹陷的hollowv 嘲笑mock n 爱好，倾向inclination adj 消极的，否定的negative v 想，打算intendadj 奇特的odd adj 锐利的，尖刻的keenv 归功于owe n 皮革leathern 耐心patience n 木材lumbern 医生physician n 机械工mechanic v 具有possess n 方式moden 职业profession v 疏忽neglectv 停止，辞职quit v 触怒offendv 拒绝reject n 猫头鹰owlv 辞职resign n 中止，停顿v 踌躇pauseadj 腐烂的rotten n 扒手pickpocket v 散播scatter n 瓶，壶potn 利润profit n 媒体mediumv 颤抖quiver adj 一般的moderatev 高兴rejoice n 附近neighborhood v 抵抗resist n 气味odoradj 粗的rough n 步调pacen 气味v 闻出scent v铺pavev缝sew adj 如画的picturesque v 下沉n 水槽sink v倒pourn 解答solution n 进步v 进展progressn 污点，地点spot v 引证quotev/n 螫；刺sting v 叙述，连接relatev 遭受，受苦suffer v 决定resolven 同情sympathy adj 皇家的royaln/v 兴奋thrill n 计划v 图谋schemeadj 悲惨的tragic v 位于situateadj 最新的up-to-date adv 有几分somewhatn 书本，容积volume v 喷上sprayadj 任性的，故意的willful v 搅动stirLesson 20 adj 适合的suitablen 冒险adventure n 故事talev 贴上attach n 喉咙throatadj 苦的bitter v 行走，践踏trampv 广播broadcast v 促使urgev 停止cease n 誓言v 立誓vowv 联合，化合combine n 巫婆witchv 承认confess Lesson 21v 谈话converse v 登广告advertisev 耕作cultivate v 攻击attackv 延误delay n 铁匠blacksmithn 高尚dignity n 溪流brookn 疑虑doubt n 天花板ceilingn 情感emotion v 安慰comfortv 建造establish v 限制，卧病confinev 原谅excuse v 改变convertn 纤维fiber adj 狡猾的cunningadj 直率的forthright n 代表delegateadj 快乐的gay adj 微暗的dimn/v 保证guarantee v拖dragadj 神圣的holy n 皇帝emperorn 收入income n 财产estaten 爱好，兴趣interest v 大叫exclaimv 燃烧kindle adj 凶猛的fierceadj 合法的legal adj 幸福的fortunaten肺lung v 凝视gazen 习惯habit v 伸入dipv 跳跃hop v 排水drainn 独立independence n 强调emphasis adj 国际的international v 估计estimate n 风筝kite n 人影，画像figuren 空闲leisure adj 污浊的fouln 机器machinery n 宝石gemv 融化melt v 欢呼hailadj 谦逊的modest n 地平线horizon adj 紧张的nervous v 指示indicatev 提出offer v 打扰interrupt v装n包pack v 跪下kneeln （有爪的）脚paw v 减轻lessenn 鸽子pigeon n 魔术magicn 贫穷poverty v 修补mendn 计划project adj 潮湿的moistv 减轻reduce n巢nestv 回复n 回答reply n 官员adj 公务上的officialn 步枪rifle n 包裹package n 薪水salary n 薪水册payrolln 部分v 划分section n 堆，大批v 堆积pilev 射击shoot adj 实际的practical n 坡，斜面v 倾斜slope adj 迅速的，果断的promptn 蜘蛛spider v 参考referv 饥饿starve v 代表represent n 结构，建筑物structure adj 公正的righteousv 吞，咽n 燕子swallow n 三明治v 夹在中sandwich adj 嫩的v 偿还；提tender 间出adj 安心的v 保护，securen 信赖v 相信trust 获得n 背心vest n 缺乏shortage n 杂草v 除草weed adj 聪明的smartv 生产，屈服yield v洒spill Lesson 22 n 政治家statesman n 事务，事情affair v 努力，奋斗struggle v 试图attempt v/n 摇摆swayn 刀锋blade n 期间，学期，术语，termn 扫帚broom 条件n 小蜂窝，细胞cell v 辛苦工作n 辛劳，toil v 命令command 网v 证实confirm n 节奏v 调音tune v 使相信convince n 恶习vice v 治愈n 治疗方法cure v 哭泣weep adj 灵敏的delicate n 地区zoneLesson 23 n 干，茎stemn 酸性物质acid v 跌倒stumblev 接近approach v 消除sweepn 战斗battle n 地方territoryn 树枝bough v 拷问n 痛苦tortureadj 有能力的capable n 双胞胎中的一个twinv 窒息choke n 藤；蔓vinen 伙伴comrade v 鞭打n 鞭子whipv 请教consult Lesson 24n 信用credit v 取得acquirev 宣布declare n 围裙apronv 破坏destroy n 珠子beadv 扰乱disturb n 界线boundary adj 有效的effective n 经历；职业careeradj 全部的entire v砍chopn 专家expert v 隐藏concealn 偏爱favor n 接触contactv 拍翅flutter v 爬行creepn 毛皮fur v 拒绝declineadj 感激的grateful n 细节detailn 地狱hell n 排水沟，沟ditchadj 极广大的immense adj 有效率的efficientadj 立刻的instant v 定名entitlev 连接join n 实验experiment n/v 鞭打lash adj 最喜爱的n 最喜favoritev 住宿lodge 爱的人或物n 桅杆mast n 泡沫foamn 镜子mirror n 火炉furnacen 指甲，钉子nail n 坟墓gravev 观察，遵守observe n 兽群herdn 景色outlook v/n 输入，进口importn 通过，通道passage n 本能instinctv死perish n 连接处jointn 政客politician 1-+zn 后者latteradj 主要的primary adj 寂寞的lonesome n 紫色purple n 杰作masterpiece v 反射，反映，考虑reflect adj 可怜的miserable v 需要require adj 裸体的nakedn 危险risk v 获得obtainn酱sauce n 产量outputv 寻找seek adj 热情的，热烈的passionate n 尖叫声v 尖叫shriek adj 长期的permanent v 抢夺n 抓住snatch adj 人口稠密的populousn 脊椎spine n 原则，主义principlev 追捕pursuev 改革reformv 解救rescuen 对手rivaladj 无礼的，俊俏的saucyv 抓住，扣押seizev 关上shutv 浸湿，吸收soakn 精神spiritn 继母stepmother adj 愚蠢的stupidv 膨胀swelln 题目themeadj 强壮的toughv 缠绕twistn 暴力violencen 旋转v 回旋whirl。

和我一起背单词（刘毅3000）（第十六课第一节）

第16课第1节单词1 admire v.喜欢,钦佩We all admire a brave boy, a beautiful picture, or a fine piece of work.我们都喜欢勇敢的孩⼦,美丽的图画和好的作品.n.admiration2 assemble v.集合The students were assembles in the school hall.学⽣们在学校礼堂内集合.3 beast n.⾛兽Lions, bears, cows, and horses are beasts.狮⼦,熊,⽜,和马都是⾛兽.4 bravery n.勇敢A young man of bravery saved the child from the burning house. selina260347c8d0dd22667⼀个勇敢的年轻⼈将那孩⼦从着⽕的房⼦中救出来.同.courage5 castle n.城堡A king once lived in the mountain castle.从前曾有⼀位国王住在⼭上的城堡⾥.6 claim v.请求Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.每⼀位公民都可以请求法律的保护.7 conclude v.推断As he didn't get here at six, I concluded that he had been delayed.由于他6点还没有到这⼉,我推断他被耽搁了.n.conclusion8 contract v.订约Our shop contracted with a local clothing firm for 100 coats a week.本店和市内的服饰店订约,每星期购买100件外套.v.收缩Most metals contract when they cool.⼤部分的⾦属在冷却时收缩.同.diminish9 crop n.农作物Wheat, corn and cotton are the three main crops of the United States.⼩麦,⽟⽶和棉花是美国的三种主要农作物.n.产量The drought made the potato crop very small this year.⼲旱使今年马铃薯的产量很低.10 deed n.⾏为Good deeds should be rewarded and evil deeds should be punished.好⾏为应受到奖励,坏⾏为应受到惩罚.同.behavior从以上单词中选出最适当的⼀个单词,填⼊空格内.1 The grandfather ( ) all the members of his family for the annual meeting last week.2 We ( ) people who succeed in spite of difficulties.3 They ( ) to pay cash for the house just yesterday.4 The injured man ( ) compensation for damages at the trial yesterday.5 His ( ) do not always agree with his words.答案:1 The grandfather (assembled) all the members of his family for the annual meeting last week.2 We (admire) people who succeed in spite of difficulties.3 They (contracted) to pay cash for the house just yesterday.4 The injured man (claimed) compensation for damages at the trial yesterday.5 His (deeds) do not always agree with his words.。

刘毅词汇3000

Test 11. Judge Hooper is regarded in the legal community as a man of candor.2. After moving to the countryside, Mr. Jones developed an ardor for bird watching.3. The farmers had an ample supply of grain to last them through the winter.4. The invention of TV started a new epoch in mass communications.5. He gave his wife a solid brooch for her birthday.6. The earthy peasants knew nothing about the fine arts.7. Forsaking his filial duty, he squandered his inheritance on fast women.8. Mankind should be more humane to wild animals.9. She felt degraded when it became known that her husband was a murderer.10. The ghastly sight was shown on the evening news.11. The snobbish woman would often belittle her servants.12. Plato said that all things are really just illusions.V ocabulary:candor/ardor/ample/epoch/brooch/earthy/filial/humane/degraded/ghastly/belittle/ illusionTest 21. The regal splendor of the palace impressed all who were allowed inside.2. He polished the metal until it had a fine luster.3. She had an innate ability to predict people's actions.4. He paints mostly rustic scenes; he especially enjoys depicting farmers working in the fields.5. what is the motif of her latest artwork?6. The politician's speech savored of fanaticism.7. The nomads made a politic journey across the mountain pass to the valley.8. The citizens of that town are known for their martial spirit.9. That ruthless man has long treated everyone with impiety, but he will soon get his just reward.10. The author was attracted to the quietude of the Alps.11. I enjoyed the orduous atmosphere of the flower shop.12. The beggars on the street of Calcutta really make for a pathetic sight.V ocabulary:regal/luster/innate/rustic/motif/savor/politic/martial/impiety/quiettude/orduous/patheticTest 31. The fitful breeze didn't make for good sailing.2. The lake shimmered in the tropical heat.3. Spoiled from birth, the touchy monarch wasn't liked by the masses.4. The candle began to wane but the girl continued to read her Bible.5. His dark visage had been carved on his tomb.6. Some say the universe is chaotic, others say that it is well-ordered.7. Fatalism will get you nowhere, so it is better to try and be an optimist.8. His witless remarks disappointed all of us.9. The air in the garden was refreshing and aromatic.10. Professor Lin quotes at least one maxim every lecture.11. His collection of sensuous paintings was auctioned off last week.V ocabulary:fitful/shimmer/touchy/wane/visage/chaotic/fatalism/witless/aromatic/maxim/sensuousTest 41. Weather in mountainous areas is quite mutable.2. It is always gusty here on our prarie farm.3. Many great classical composers completed their symphonies with grand finales.4. It isn't fair to ascribe their poverty to laziness.5. He thought he saw an oasis but it was only a mirage.6. I wondered what kind of artist would have created something so atypical.7. She suffered from continual bouts of moodiness after recovering from her long illness.8. She often dreamt about owning a graceful home in some pastoral setting.9. The defendant remained impassive when the guilty verdict was announced.10. Some cynical people believe in total negation.11. Being personable in front of the cameras helped her in public life.12. That officious waiter runied our date.V ocabulary:mutable/gusty/finale/ascribe/mirage/atypical/moodiness/pastoral/impassive/negation/ personable/officiousTest 51. The entrance to the cave was through a large cleft in the rock.2. His guile earned him the comtempt of other villages.3. The shirt gaped open to reveal his chest.4. His instructions were concise and to the point.5. Pay equity means equal pay for equal work.6. The attorney decided to amplify the story by talking to a reporter.7. The cold air whetted his appetite.8. He vented his frustration by banging on the desk.9. Just when her plans appeared to have reached fruition, she died of a heart attack.10. In the guise of Buddhist monk, he cheated many of the faithful.11. A short nose is a generic attribute of Oriental people.12. He gave himself to visionary plan which were never carried out.V ocabulary:cleft/guile/gape/concise/equity/amplify/whet/vent/fruition/guise/generic/visionaryText 61. The viper was ensnared and put in a cage.2. Her heart was as frigid as the weather outside.3. The ferry to France will leave from quay 6 at 4:35 p.m.4. Causing much discontent, his regime didn't remain in power for long.5. He continued to hew at the gigantic tree with his axe.6. We should all try to be humble and be wary of excessive pride.7. Many of the Rome emperors had control of both secular and religious powers.8. Yesterday's earthquake caused violent tremors in the southern region of Japan.9. Some factories dump toxic waste into the sea and air or bury them illegally.10. Some of Dali's paintings are strange and unearthly.11. Stellar activity can be seen with a powerful telescope.12. The company's rapid growth was due to its dynamic leadership.V ocabulary:viper/frigid/quay/regime/hew/wary/secular/tremor/toxic/unearthly/stellar/dynamicTest 71. The hunters tried to cleave a path through the jungle.2. The workers in the construction site were sweltering in the heat.3. His political career was blighted by the scandal.4. Her affected mannerisms made us all sick.5. The bleak countryside attracted only the hardiest of settlers.6. Psychologist study the complexities of the human psyche.7. Her maternal love helped hime through that difficult time.8. Small mischances often ruin great plans.9. The children's faces were very animated when they came home from the circus.10. He had made a very subjective judgement on her performance.11. Playing guitar was only her avocation at first, but later it became her sole occupation.12. In his voice she could detect a certain tinge of irony.V ocabulary:cleave/swelter/blight/affected/bleak/psyche/maternal/mischance/animated/subjective/ avocation/ironyTest 81. After winning a gold medal, the athlete was feted in his hometown.2. The saying "time is money" has become a cliche.3. The impious eccentric hadn't been to church for years.4. An eminent physician was called to diagnose his illness.5. On arrival, each tourist was given a circlet of flowers.6. Today many couples are experiencing marital problems.7. A good chess player knows how to exploit an opponent's infirmities.8. She loathed the noise of the central district and finally moved to the suburbs.9. Her appearance gave people the illusive impression that she was haughty.10. He had to wait several days for a definitive answer.11. Tourist offices usually have many colorful brochures.12. The food energized the starving men and they were able to continue on their journey.V ocabulary:fete/cliche/impious/eminent/circlet/marital/infirmity/loathe/illusive/definitive/brochure/ energizeTest 91. To muse over past success won't do you any good now.2. Her offer to render assistance was met with indifference.3. Mammals are vertebrate animals which drink their mother's milk.4. She had much experience in controlling restive pupils.5. In chemistry, it is important to know which substances will cohere.6. The ways of the Occident often differ from those of the Orient.7. An old person's opinions, once formed, are often nearly immutable.8. The provincial officials paid a visit to the capital.9. The monument was built to memorialize the late President.10. His invention was ingenious, but not very practical.V ocabulary:muse/render/mammal/restive/cohere/Occident/immutable/provincial/ memorialize/practicalTest 101. Unruly crowds often cannot be controlled by the police.2. He told the kids about the legend of the titanic giants.3. His attempt to save the drowning child was a sublime deed.4. Archaeologists unearth evidence of ancient peoples.5. The two theories diverged drastically from one another.6. The ruthless dictator attempted to stamp out all dissent.7. There are many diverse opinions on the subject of religion.8. An umpire must remain dispassionate and ignore the fans.9. It will take a strong detergent to get those clothes clean.10. She was too timorous to face a house full of strangers.11. The skeptic demanded to see the evidence for himself.12. The sporting event is being brought to you live via satellite.V oculary:unruly/titanic/sublime/unearth/diverge/ruthless/diverse/dispassionate/detergent/ timorous/skeptic/satelliteTest 111. We hope she will find solace in the thought that we are standing by her all the time.2. It is useless to try and educe sympathy from a man like him.3. His interest in cosmic things increased after he was given a telescope.4. Doctors could do nothing about his chronic asthma.5. The idea of a utopia has always fascianted all human beings.6. The Chairman of the Board decided to convoke a meeting when he heard that profits had decreased.7. The 1960s was a time of social turbulence in America.8. These stories are told in colloquial language.9. Zoos often hance a great diversity of animals.10. She abhors any form of cruelty.11. An airplane accelerates during take-off.12. Chinese calligraphy requires a steady hand.V ocabulary:solace/educe/cosmic/chronic/utopia/convoke/turbulence/colloquial/diversity/abhor/ accelerate/calligraphyTest 121. His rapid promotion attested his ability.2. Violent minority faction usually cause great social disturbances.3. The guileless hillbilly had difficulty adjusting to life in the big city.4. She decided to remain aloof from the power struggle going on in the office.5. The church is a hallowed institution in Italy.6. The mother became frantic with grief when she heard that her son had drowned.7. Many people think some foreign accents are exotic.8. The newspaper had taken his comments out of context.9. The more he drank the more disjointed his speech became.10. She was faced with serious dilemma.11. In the precedent chapters, we have discussed the problems of contemporary society.12. She refused to acknowledge her previous tryst with the amorous young man.V ocabulary:attest/faction/guileless/aloof/hallowed/frantic/exotic/context/disjointed/dilemma/ precedent/acknowledgeTest 131. The tedium of their work was interrupted by an argument between two junior managers.2. It generated much excitement and frenetic activity.3. His severe upbringing had made him too inhibited to laugh freely.4. Visitors brought flowers to condole with patient.5. Much was written about the temporal reign of King Arthur.6. She was so engrossed in the novel that she completely forgot about the time.7. He ignored the precepts of the church and lived just as he pleased.8. They managed to reach an equitable settlement.9. He loves to enjoy the inherent beauty of the Alps.10. The wizardry of the famous magician can now be seen on television.11. He tried to find a vantage point from which to operate.12. His witty comments won him a lot of prestige.V ocabulary:tedium/frenetic/inhibited/condole/temporal/engross/precept/equitable/inherent/ wizardry/vantage/prestigeTest 141. Foreign investments helped foster a stronger economy in that country.2. The president was dissuaded from military action by his advisors.3. Her aptitude for math was one of the reasons for her becoming a scientist.4. The enormity of his debt shocked his creditior.5. He spared no expense lavishing endearments on his girl-friend.6. His defection to another company shocked all of us.7. He was the beneficiary of a large fortune.8. The design featured an unusual symmetry.9. The reporter was fired because of his frequent distortion of the facts.10. The police found a correlation between the two murders.11. The aboriginal inhabitants of Taiwan tend to live in mountainous areas.12. New products usually come with some kind of warranty.V ocabulary:foster/dissuade/aptitude/enormity/endearment/defection/beneficiary/symmetry/ distortion/correlation/aboriginal/warrantyTest 151. Her fidelity to her religion is unquestionable.2. The climactic ending of the performance had the audience on their feet.3. The impotent government failed to appease its people.4. The controversial tax proposal ade the once staid parliament discordant.5. The luxuriant countryside attracted a large number of settler.6. The thick smog of the city makes it difficult to see celestial bodies at night.7. It is much easier to photograph inanimate objects.8. His electric shaver came with many accessories.9. What criteria does Professor Smith have for grading students?10. The luminous moon was a welcome sight that cold night.11. His benevolent behavior sets a good example to us all.12. The boisterous crowd was so noisy that the players had difficulty concentrating on the game.V ocabulary:fidelity/climactic/impotent/discordant/luxuriant/celestial/inanimate/accessory/criteria/ luminous/benevolent/boisterousTest 161. Without effective government a society will degenerate into a state of anarchy.2. Tired of intrusive reporters, he decided to live a prosaic life in the countryside.3. The stockholders imputed the reduced earnings to ineffective management.4. The truth is scarcely less fantastic than the fable.5. The new highway will disrupt the serenity of the neighborhood.6. Propriety is an essential quality of a diplomat.7. The pampered boy was punished for his unseemly behavior.8. His recurrent illness depressed the entire family.9. Can such a blatant impropriety be excused?10. He nodded to indicate his affirmation.11. They found him guilty of collaborating with the Nazis during World War Two.12. Feeling vulnerable, the troops withdrew to a safer position.V ocabulary:anarchy/prosaic/impute/fantastic/serenity/propriety/unseemly/recurrent/impropriety/ affirmation/collaborate/vulnerableTest 171. They are often admonished for their habitual tardiness.2. A commanding officer can't condone a guard sleeping on post.3. Education of the young is of great import to a society.4. The monsoon rains began to erode the deforested hillside.5. The play ends with an epilogue in the form of a poem.6. Senator Jones advocates more spending on education.7. Though nothing was said, the two women came to an implicit agreement.8. The profits a company can make are illimitable.9. She refused to believe the bogus claims of the dishonest salesman.10. News of the matricide provoked demands to reintroduce the death penalty.11. They celebrated the momentous occasion with champagne.12. The scarf was a nice complement to her jacket.V ocabulary:admonish/condone/import/erode/epilogue/advocate/implicit/illimitable/bogus/matricid e/momentous/complement。

刘毅3000词汇lesson4

accentuate 使更为明显vaim 瞄准vaudience 观众nbless 祝福v；反damn；cursebundle 包；包裹ncharacteristic 特征n；characterize .v communicate 联络；传达v；communication n connect 连接v；connection ncorrespond 通信；符合v；correspondence n darken 变黑v；dark adjdeny 拒绝v；denial ndischarge 排出；解雇v；同dismissdull 钝的adj；同blunt；反sharpendeavor 竭力n；同effort 努力v excellence 杰出n；excellent adjfist 拳头nfrighten 害怕v；fright nghost 鬼魂n；同apparitionhardship 艰难n；反comforthuge 极大的adjinferior 较低的adjinvent 发明v；invention nlighten 照亮vmale 男性；反female 女性mortal 致命的；人类的adj ；mortality n；opportunity 机会npalace 宫殿npeasant 农夫；农人n；同farmerpity 怜悯n；pitiful adj；preface 序言nproportion 比例nrange 范围n；同extent；scopereligious 宗教的adj；religion nresume 继续v；resumption nruin 破坏n；同destruction；破坏v；同destroy；spoil scrape 刮；削vsharp 锋利的adj；整；准adv；同exactlyskill 熟练；技能nsour 酸的adjsquare 正方形；stout 肥胖的adj；fat；slender superintendent 监督者ntangle 缠结v；同entangle；反disentangle thump 拇指ntreaty 条约n；agreementvanish 消失v；同disappearwarfare 战争n；同warwitty 机智的。

刘毅基础词汇

abroad ad.到/在国外;ad.到国外,在国外;在传播/在流传overseas ad.(在、向或来自)海外,国外affect v.影响;感动;(在感情方面)打动,震动;(疾病)侵袭,使染患attend v.上(学);参加attendance n.参加;出席;n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料blame n.责难v.责备,应受责备compliment n.(pl.)问候;赞美之词v.赞美;向…致意bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡;泡影,妄想v.(使)起泡cemetery n.墓地,坟场graveyard n.墓地,坟场commendation n.称赞,表扬;推荐;n.赞扬(反)blamepraise v.赞扬,歌颂;n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话conflict n.冲突;争斗fight n.战斗;斗争;争论reconciliation n.和解,和好;调解;和谐,一致;调和cooperate v.合作,协作;配合cooperation n.合作,配合;n.合作,协作cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社curious a.好奇的;稀奇的inquisitive a.好奇的;好问的;求知欲强的;a.求知欲强的,好奇的,好寻根究底的delicious adj.美味的;可口的sweet-tasting a.甜的;芳香的direct a.直接的,率直的v.监督,指导conduct v.引导;导电,传热command v.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力indirect a.间接的,转弯抹角的draw vt.画,划;拖;vt.拉,扯vi.移动drag n.拖,拉v.拖;缓慢地移动;故意拖延haul n.获得量;v./n.用力拉,拖;捕获量;拖运的距离empire n.帝国;大企业realm n.王国,国度;范围event n.事件;事情的进程accident n.事故;意外的事,偶然的事happening n.(发生的)事情;事件failure n.失败;失败的人(或事)success n.成功(者);成就;胜利file n.文卷档v.归档frank a.坦诚的;直率的;a.坦白的,直率的,真诚的candid a.真正的;a.忠实的,率直的,坦诚的honest a.诚实的,可靠的;坦率的deceitful a.欺骗的;a.欺诈的,不诚实的dishonest a.不诚实的,不老实的,不正直的generate v.产生(光、热等)produce v.生产,制造,产生make n.(产品)来源v.制造,做成,准备halt v.停止前进horn n.(牛羊等的)角;角制品individual a.个别的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体person n.人,喜欢(或适应)..的人;人物interval n.(时间的)间隔knot n.绳结;结合;树节;海里;小群人v.打结liberal a.自由主义的,通才的professional a.职业的,专门的magnificent a.华丽的,辉煌的grand adj.(外)祖…;(外)孙;a.宏伟的,壮丽的;主要的,重大的;豪华的splendid a.极好的;壮丽的,豪华的,辉煌的;优秀的magnificence n.豪华,华贵;n.壮丽;宏伟;豪华mental a.心理的physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的momentary a.暂时的transient a.短暂的,瞬时的everlasting a.永恒的,持久的,无止境的neutral a.中立的;中性的;公平的n.中立者(国)omit v.遗漏;删除peacock n.(雄)孔雀vi.炫耀pioneer n.先驱者v.开拓,开创forerunner n.先驱,先导;前兆,预兆;n.前驱,先驱;前兆,预兆pray v.祈祷,祈求;请求,恳求pronounce v.读…的音;宣告pronunciation n.发音,发音方法pronouncement n.声明;见解;n.宣布,宣告,声明,判决race n.民族;比赛relative a.相对的,比较的n.亲属,亲戚absolute a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的;a.十足的,地道的;专制的,不受任何限制的resort v.(to)求助;常去rub v.擦,摩擦n.磨,擦;障碍shadow n.阴暗处shade n.荫凉;(色彩)浓淡;遮光物situation n.情势;位置;职位condition n.条件,状况,环境case n.情况,事实;容器sore a.疼痛的,痛心的n.痛处,疮口aching a.疼痛的painful a.疼的,痛苦的;费力的,费心的spread v.覆盖;铺(桌面)stomach n.胃v.忍受;容忍suitcase n.小提箱,衣箱;n.手提箱,衣箱talent n.天才;天资;人才throne n.宝座,王位,王权transfer v.转移;转让n.调职usage n.使用,用法;习惯,习俗;惯用法vowel n.元音(符号,字母)consonant n.辅音a.[音]符合的withdraw v.缩回;撤销agency n.机构;代理处;经销处;中介;n．旅行社;n.政府机关;力量,(能动)作用attitude n.态度;看法 ;n.态度,看法;姿势blank a.空白的n.空白;表格empty a.空的;无意义的;空虚的v.使空,倒出bulk n.堆;容量volume n.(一)卷,(一)册;体积,容积;音量,响度ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial adj.商业的n.广告节目;a.商业的,商务的n.商业广告trade n.贸易,商业v.经商,交易confuse v.混淆;把…弄糊涂confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆;n.辨别不清;混淆,骚乱;混乱embarrass v.使局促不安,使为难;vt.使窘迫,使为难vi.窘迫,不安puzzle v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难copper n.铜;铜器a.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的curse v.诅咒;遭受…苦delight n.娱乐,愉快pleasure n.愉快,满足disappear vi.消失,不见;消亡,失踪drift n./v.漂流;漂泊employ vt.雇佣;v.雇用,使用,从事evidence n.证据;供词;显著evident a.明显的,显然的,明白的evidently ad.明显地,显而易见地,显然faculty n.能力;(大学等的)教职员financial a.财政的,金融的,经济上的finance n.财政学,金融;财源freight n.货物vt.装货,运送cargo n.货物,(车船飞机等)运送的货物generous a.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,宽宏大量的generosity n.大度,慷慨;慷慨的行为handy a.便利的;手巧的,寻巧的convenient adj.便利的;方便的;a.方便的;合适的;近处的;近便的horrible a.可怕的;令人讨厌的horror n.恐怖;战栗;a.(电影等)意在引起恐怖的n.恐惧;震惊industrious a.勤劳的,勤奋的;a.勤勉的,勤奋的intimate a.亲密的,熟悉的;a.亲密的;私人的;秘密的;精湛的v.暗示intimacy n.亲密; 熟悉; 秘密;n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系;亲昵的言行intimately ad.详尽地;ad.密切地;熟悉地knowledge n.知识,学识;知道,了解liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权;n.自由,释放;许可,准许majesty n.雄伟;庄重;君王的尊严;陛下;n.庄严;威严;王权greatness n.伟大;崇高;n.巨大;高尚;卓越dignity n.(举止、态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵mention v.提到,谈到monument n.纪念物,纪念碑;n.纪念碑,纪念馆;历史遗迹nickname n.昵称,绰口;n.绰号,浑名vt.给…起绰号onion n.[植]葱属;洋葱summit n.最高级会议;最高点,顶点;n.顶点,极点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议foot n.((pl.)feet)脚;英尺;底部pit n.坑;乐队池;深渊hole n.洞v.打洞于preach v.传教;竭力鼓吹,宣传proof n.证据,证明;校样a.防…的,耐…的prove v.证明,证实;检验,鉴定;结果是,原来是rag n.破布,碎布;n.破布;(pl.)破烂衣服;低劣的报纸ragged a.衣衫褴褛的,参差的,粗糙的release v.释放;松开hold v.拿;抱;举行;进行responsibility n.责任;职责,任务responsible a.应负责的,有责任的rude a.不礼貌的;粗糙的impolite a.不礼貌的;粗鲁的scorn n.轻视v.不屑;轻视shallow a.浅的;浅薄的,肤浅的n.(pl.)浅滩,浅处soul n.灵魂;心灵;气魄;n.灵魂,心灵;精神,精力;人spirit n.精神;精神实质;n.精神,妖精,心灵,灵魂;气概;情绪;烈酒body n.躯体;车身;正文,主要部分sprinkle v.撒,洒n.细雨;微量stoop v.弯腰;屈从,堕落bend v.使弯曲,使屈从sum n.和,总额;金额talkative a.多嘴的throughout prep.遍及;贯穿ad.到处;自始至终;在整个…期间transport v.运输,运送n.运输,运送;运输工具transportation n.运输;运输系统,运输工具utter v.说出a.完全的utterance n.用言语表达;话语,言语complete a.完整的,完全的v.完成,使完整voyage n.航海;航行navigation n.航海术,航空术;航海;导航wither v.枯萎,凋谢;使人感觉羞愧或迷惑fade v.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去scholastic a.学校的;教育的;学业的;a.(formal)学术的;学习的ahead ad.在前;向前;提前attraction n.诱惑attract v.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引blaze n.火焰;烈火;n.火焰;光辉;爆发v.熊熊燃烧;闪耀flame n.火焰;热情v.发火焰,燃烧challenge v.邀请比赛commit v.犯(罪),作;委托commitment n.委托事项;承诺,保证congress n.立法机关parliament n.议会,国会;［P-］议会assembly n.集会(不可数);会议(可数),装配(不可数) correction n.改正,纠正;责备correct v.改正,纠正a.正确的damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的n.潮湿,湿气vt.(down)减弱,仰制wet a.湿的,潮的;多雨的,雨天的v.(使)弄湿moist a.微湿的,潮湿的;含泪的,泪汪汪的demand v.强令;需要;询问n.要求;需要disappoint v.使失望;使(计划等)落空disappointment n.失望;沮丧;n.失望,令人失望的人或事;挫折drown vi./vt.溺死;淹没;v.淹死,淹没encourage v.鼓励,激励,支持inspire v.启示;鼓励,激励fable n.寓言;童话;神话firm a.坚硬的,结实的n.公司,商行frequent a.频繁的,常有的frequency n.屡次,频繁;周率genius n.天才,特殊的才能 ;n.天才,创造能力;天才人物harbor vt.庇护;住着;n.港口,海港v.隐匿,窝藏,包庇howl v.(风等)怒吼,咆哮yell v.(指恐惧,激动时)大声叫,喊;大叫大嚷;vi.叫喊;叫嚷shout v.大声叫,喊,呼出n.呼喊,叫infamous a.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的;邪恶的;a.恶名昭彰的,邪恶的notorious a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的introduce v.介绍;采用introduction n.介绍;传入;导言,导论introductory adj.介绍性的,引导性的;a.引导的,介绍的,导言的labor n.工作,劳动;劳力,劳方v.劳动;苦干laborious a.吃力的,努力的,不流畅lid n.(坛子、壶等)盖子cover n.覆盖物;掩护物;罩majority n.大多数,多数派mercy n.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕merciful a.仁慈的,宽大的moral a.道义上的morality n.道德,美德;伦理体系nod v.点头,同意;n.点头招呼;打吨,磕睡operate v.转动operation n.操作;经营pearl n.珍珠 ;n.珍珠v.用珍珠装饰pitch v.抛,投;搭,扎precious a.宝贵的,珍贵的;a.珍贵的,贵重的;珍爱的valuable adj.值钱的;贵重的;a.有价值的,贵重的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝property n.所有物;财产possessions n.财产;所有物(常复)rage n.风靡一时之物;n.愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴angry a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的fury n.狂怒,激烈,狂怒的人,(希神)复仇女神relieve v.减轻;感到放心;救济relief n.宽慰;n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济restless a.不安的,永不宁静的rug n.小地毯;n.(小)地毯;围毯carpet n.地毯;毛毯;n.地毯,像地毯般的一层东西scout n.童子军;侦察员,侦察兵;n.侦察员;童子军v.侦察,搜索shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧;n.羞耻,耻辱;憾事humiliation n.羞辱,耻辱;n.屈辱,丢脸boldness n.勇敢,无畏;n.大胆;冒失;显著sketch n.草案;略图v.绘略图,速写sound n.听起来,声音;vi.发声;n.流行音乐;vi.似乎spy n.间谍,侦探v.侦察,发现storage n.贮藏库summon vt.order(sb.) to come 传唤(被告等),命令;vt.传唤;召集tame a.驯服的v.驯服,制服thrust vt.插入;猛推n.插,推力vi.刺,戳,冲trap vi.陷入;n.陷阱,圈套vt.诱捕;使中圈套vi.设圈套snare n.陷阱vt.诱捕;陷害;n.陷井;圈套v.(用罗网或陷井)诱捕vaccinate v.接种疫苗,给…打防疫针wage n.薪资v.进行,从事witness n.目睹;证人v.目击;(为...)作证aim n.目的;目标;瞄准vt.把…瞄准vi.瞄准,针对audience n.听众,观众,读者;见面,会见bless vt.保佑;祝福damn ad.非常;int.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极curse n.诅咒;祸因v.诅咒;遭受…苦bundle n. characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征,特色characterize v.以...为特征;描述...的特征,描绘;v.表示…的特性;描述…特性communicate v.联络;传达,传送communication n.通讯,交流;(pl)通讯系统,交通系统connect v.连接;相连;联系;vt.连接;与…联系,接通(电话) vi.连接connection n.连接;关系 ;n.连接,联系;连贯性correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应corresponce n.通讯darken v.使变暗(黑);v.变黑,转暗dark adj.黑暗的;黑色的;a.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗deny vt.否认;拒绝给予denial n.否定;拒绝相信;n.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予discharge v.排出;解雇dismiss v.解职;解散;拒绝dull a.钝的,呆笨的;单调的blunt a.(刀子)钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的sharp adj.锋利的;尖的;a.锋利的;急剧的;刺耳的ad.[时刻]正,准endeavor n.竭力v.努力effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;n.努力,尽力,成果excellence n.杰出(pl.)优点,美德excellent a.杰出的,优秀的,卓越的fist n.拳头frighten v.惊恐,害怕fright n.惊骇,吃惊ghost n.鬼魂;n.鬼,幽灵,微量apparition n.(幽灵)出现;鬼;幻影;n.幽灵,神奇的现象hardship n.艰难,困苦comfort n.舒适,安逸huge a.极大的,巨大的,庞大的inferior a.较低的,劣质的invent vt.发明,创造;虚构,捏造invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构;发明物,虚构的事物;发明(创造)的才能lighten v.使明亮,照亮male a.男性的;a.男(性)的;雄的n.男性,雄性动、植物female n.女子,妇女,雌性动物merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳;n.价值,优点,功绩vt.值得,应收worth n.价值,作用mortal a.致命的,人类的mortality n.必死的命运;死亡人数,死亡率opportunity n.机会,机遇,时机palace n.宫殿,华丽的大厦peasant n.农民,农夫;n.农民,小农farmer n.农民,农夫;n.农夫,农场主,牧场主pity n.怜悯;同情;n.遗憾,可惜;遗憾的事;不幸的事pitiful a.可怜的;慈悲的preface n.开端,前奏;序言,引言;n.序言,前言,绪言proportion n.比例 ;n.比例;比率;部分;均衡vt.使均衡range vi.(在一定幅度或范围内)变动;显示不等 ;n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行scope n.(活动/影响的)范围;(发挥能力)余地,机会extent n.广度,宽度;大小;程度religious a.宗教的;虔诚的religion n.宗教,信仰;信念,信条resume vt.(中断后)重新开始;v.重新开始,继续;恢复n.简历resumption n.再开始,继续;取回,收回ruin v.毁灭n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟destruction n.毁坏,毁灭(的原因)destroy v.破坏,摧毁spoil v.搞糟;宠坏sour a.酸的;发酸的square n.广场;正方形;平方a.正方形的;平方的stout a.发胖的;结实的;勇敢的,顽强的;a.肥胖的,粗壮的;勇敢的;坚固的fat a.肥胖的;丰满的slender a.细长的,苗条的;a.细长的;微薄的superintendent n.监管人,主管人;(机关、团体等的)负责人;n.监督者,管理者;主管tangle n.混乱状态v.缠结entangle v.使纠缠,卷入;v.缠住,使纠缠,使牵连disentangle v.解开,松开thumb n.(大)拇指treaty n.条约,协议,协商agreement n.同意;一致;n.契约;协议;一致;达成协议vanish v.消失[同]disappearwarfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突war n.战争(状态);冲突witty a.风趣的,机智的receive vt.受到,得到;v.收到,接到;接待,接受alarm n.闹钟声;警报;n.惊慌;惊恐;向…报警;vt.使警觉;使惊恐fear n.害怕,恐惧;担忧;n.恐惧v.害怕,担心author n.作者 ;n.作家;作者blind adj.瞎的;盲的;a.瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明,缺乏眼光burden n.负担v.使负重担charitable a.仁慈的,慈爱的;慷慨施舍的,慈善的;a.慈善的;宽厚的charity n.慈善,博爱;n.仁慈,宽厚;慈善机关(团体) companion n.同伴;同事;n.同伴;伴侣colleague n.同事,同僚conquer v.占领;克服costume n.服装,古装,戏装;n.服装,剧装,戏服dress n.服装,衣服;n.连衣裙,女服,童装;(统指)衣服;v.穿衣,打扮; v.给…穿衣dash v.投掷throw v．投,抛掷(threw,thrown)hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂;n.／v.用力投掷deposit v.储蓄n.沉淀物disclose v.露出reveal vt.揭示,揭露;vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示;上帝(启示) disclosure n.揭发,败露dumb a.沉默的mute a.缄默的;哑的;不发音的vt.消除(声音);弱音器v.减弱…的声音endure v.忍受,忍耐;持久,持续endurance n.持久(力) ;n.耐久力;忍耐力;耐久的时期;持续的时间exception n.除外,例外exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的;a.例外的,异常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;在尽头的,最远的extremity n.末端;极端glance v.瞥视n.匆匆一瞥hardware n.五金工具;硬件humble a.卑微的,简陋的influence n.影响(力),感化(力) v.影响[同]affect investigate v.调查,审查;v.调查,调查研究investigation n.调查,调查研究lack n./vt.缺乏;缺少;n.缺乏,短缺的东西v.缺乏,没有shortage n.缺乏,短缺;n.不足,缺少,不足额want n.需要,短缺lightning n.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的mammal n.哺乳动物motion n.动作movement n.运动,活动;移动normal a.正常的,正规的n.正常状态regular adj.正常的;a.有规律的,有规则的;整齐的;正规的abnormal a.反常的;异常的 ;a.不正常的;变态的;不规则的oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to)resist v.抵抗,反抗;抵制agree vi.同意,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定palm n.手掌,棕榈peck v.啄(穿);凿planet n.行星preparation n.准备,预备;制备prepare v.准备;配备proposal n.建议,计划;求婚propose v.提议,建议;打算,计划;求(婚)rapid adj.快的;迅速的;a.迅速的,快速的fast a.迅速的;牢的swift a.快的,迅速的,敏捷的remarkable a.出众的,非凡的retain vt.保持,保留rust n.锈;锈色scratch v.抓,划n.抓痕shave v.刮胡子slant v.倾斜;倾向性地编写或报道n.斜面;倾向;v.倾斜n.斜面,看法slope n.斜坡,斜面sow v.种植squirrel n.松鼠strain v.竭力supreme a.最高的;最大的,最重要的tap n.龙头v.轻拍thunder n.雷,雷声;轰隆声v.打雷;吼叫tremble vi.抖动,摇动;v.颤抖,颤动vapor n.蒸气;n.蒸汽;雾warrior n.斗士,勇士;(老)战士;n.勇士,武士,斗士soldier n.士兵;军人;指挥官woe n.灾祸distress n.苦恼,痛苦unexpected a.出人意外的,未预料到的ambition n.强烈欲望;志向 ;n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious a.有雄心的,劲头十足的,有野心的authority n.当局,官方;权力,权威,威信;当权者authorize vt.授权,委任;许可,批准;v.授权;核准,认可blossom n.开花的状态或时期v.开花bloom n.花,花期v.开花;容光焕发flower n.花;精华v.开花bureau n.衣柜;n.局,司,处;社,所office n.办公室,办事处;部,处,局;职务,公职charm n.迷人,魅力[同]attractionugliness n.丑陋comparison n.比较,对照;比喻,比较关系compare vt.比较;对照;v.比较,相比;比作comparative a.相比较而言的,相当的;a.比较的,相对的conscience n.良心;是非之心conscientious a.煞费苦心的,认真的;a.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的cottage n.小屋;小型别墅cabin n.(结构简单的)小木屋;船舱,机舱dawn n.黎明;拂晓;n.黎明;开端vi.破晓;开始出现daybreak n.dawn 黎明, 拂晓dusk n.黄昏,傍晚;n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗depress v.使沮丧,使萧条boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强;v.往上推,增加,提高;吹嘘discourage v.使气馁;劝阻[同]depresstwilight n.黎明,黄昏;曙光[同]duskexchange vt.互换;n.交换;交流vt.交换;交易(货物) interchange v./n.交换;轮流进行;交替;立体交叉道路;v.交换,互换n.交换,互换;立体交叉道extraordinary a.惊人的,奇特的faint a.模糊的,不清楚的;a.微弱的;微小的;暗淡的vi.晕倒,昏厥flash n.闪光;转瞬间;浮华;一刹那;n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具sparkle n.发火花;闪耀,闪光vi.发火花;闪耀frost n.霜,结霜frosty a.霜冻的,严寒的;冷淡的,冷若冰霜的gleam n.微弱的光[同]flashbeam n.(光线的)束v.微笑;发光harness vt.利用,驾驭;套(马)等n.马具,挽具;n.马具,挽具vt.治理,利用;上挽具hymn n.圣歌;赞歌v.唱赞美歌inform v.告知invite vt.邀请;请求;引起invitation n.邀请;邀请书ladder n.梯子,梯状物limb n.肢,手足manage v.处理;驾驶[同]conducthandle vt.处理,应付;操作;拿n.柄,把手method n.方法,办法;教学法;秩序,条理motive n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的cause n.理由,缘故;事业nostril n.鼻孔oral adj.口述的;口头上的;a.口头的;口的,口用的pang n.突然的剧痛peculiar a.独特的;特别的peculiarity n.独特之处,特点;奇怪,古怪;n.特性,独特性;怪癖plate n.盘子,盆子dish n.碟;菜肴,一道菜preserve v.保留preservation n.保护,保留,保持prospect n.景色;［pl.］希望,前程view n.景色,风景scene n.景色,景象;场面expectation n.期待,期望,预期;n.预期,期望,指望hope n.希望;所希望的人或事v.希望,期望rare a.稀有的;难得的 ;a.稀薄的;稀有的,稀疏的,珍奇的a d.很,非常,煎得嫩的remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救;n.药物cure vt./n.治疗;痊愈;n.治愈;良药,疗法v.治愈,医治;矫正retire v.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝scream n.尖叫声v.尖叫shed n.小屋;棚v.流出pour vt.倒;vt.灌;蜂拥vi.倾泻;(雨)倾盆而下n.倾泻amuse v.使笑(乐)amusement n.乐趣 ;n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣amusing a.有趣的;a.逗人笑的;引起乐趣的avoid vt.避免;躲开;v.避免;避开avoidance n.避免bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸;投弹于burial n.安葬;葬礼chase v.追赶;追逐flee vi.逃走 ;v.逃走;逃避compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意counterpart n.相当的人物;配对物deafen vt.使聋;使隔音;vt.震耳欲聋;使听不清楚deaf a.聋的;不愿听的,装聋的derive v.获得;起源display n.陈列,展览;显示vt.陈列,展览;显示dust n.灰尘;尘土vt.去掉…上的灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的energetic a.精力旺盛的;a.精力充沛的,充满活力的fairy n.小仙子flatter vt.过奖;谄媚,奉承;vt.阿谀,奉承;使满意frown v.蹙额,不悦scowl vi.(at)生气地皱眉,沉下脸,怒视n.怒容;v.皱眉头,做出不高兴的脸smile n.微笑,笑容v.微笑,露出笑容glimpse n.一瞥,一看v.瞥见harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割crop n.农作物,庄稼;收成inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居住者;居民;栖居的动物involve v.包括include v.包括;把…计算在内exempt vt.(from)免除,豁免a.被豁免的;n.免税者exclude v.阻止...进入;把...排除在外;vt.把…排除在外,排斥(可能性);赶出lamb n.小羊;温顺的人liquid n.液体a.流体的;清澈的,湿润的mighty a.有威力的;巨大的,浩大的;a.强大的,强有力的,巨大的,浩大的powerful a.强大的,有力的,有权的;强壮的,强健的might n.力量,能力;势力mount v.登上,骑上notify v.(正式)通知,报告[同]informorbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道;n.轨道v.作轨道运行paradise n.天堂,伊甸乐园heaven n.天堂;(pl.)天;[H-]上帝,苍天hell n.地狱,阴间;苦境,极大痛苦;极不愉快的经历(事) peer v.细看;费力地看stare v.盯,凝视,目不转睛地看pledge n.保证,誓言v.发誓promise n.承诺,诺言v.允诺,答应vow n.誓(言),誓约v.起誓,立誓pressure n.压力;n.压(力)press v.压;压榨n.报刊,出版社;压prosper v.(使)兴盛;(使)成功raw a.未煮过的,生的unripe a.未成熟的remind v.提醒;使记起,使想起retreat vi.退缩;退却,撤退;n.撤退,退却;安静的地方v.撤退,退却sacred a.神圣的,宗教的;严肃的,郑重的screen n.纱,银幕shelf n.书架,架;暗礁sleeve n.袖子;n.衣袖,袖套spare v.赦免a.空暇的stability n.稳固stable a.稳定的;安定的 ;a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚strawberry n.[植]草莓surgeon n.外科医生;n.外科医师;军医task n.任务,工作,作业assignment n.(分派的)任务job n.工作,职位;零活,一件工作;任务,职责tide n.潮水;n.潮汐,潮流,趋势trial n.审讯;试验vast adj.巨大的;广阔的;大量的;非常的;巨额的waterproof n.雨衣v.使不透水,使防水worsen v.(使)变得更坏;(使)恶化;v.(使)变坏;(使)恶化accomplishment n.完成;成就;［pl.］造诣,技能anchor n.锚;依靠;n.锚v.抛锚,停泊awaken v.唤醒,觉醒awake v.唤醒,使觉醒adj.醒着的blush n.(因羞愧或受注目而)脸红;vi.脸红;羞愧;觉得难为情n.脸红;难为情bush n.灌木丛;矮树丛cheat n.骗子;欺骗,欺诈v.欺骗,骗取,作弊deceive v.欺骗,使弄错compete v.竞争;对抗competition n.竞争,比赛;角逐,较量;[总称]竞争者consequence n.结果;后果 ;n.结果,后果,影响;重要性,要紧(和of连)consequent a.作为结果的,随之发生的;必然的courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的;a.勇敢的,无畏的debate n./v.争论,辩论discuss v.讨论,商议argue v.辩论,论证;说服,劝说descend vi.下来,下降;传下,遗传vt.沿着…走来ascend v.攀登,登高;追溯dispose vi.丢掉;处理 ;v.配置,布置;使有倾向;使愿意;清除earnest a.真心的;热心的enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,强迫;加强,坚持enforcement n.putting into force 实施, 执行extend v.伸出,扩展enlarge v.扩大,扩展;放大extension n.延长或扩大部分;伸展;延长,电话分机;n.伸展;延伸;电话分机faithful a.忠诚的,忠实的;如实的flavor n.味,味道;风味,特色vt.给…调味;n.味道;滋味;风味taste vt.尝,辨(味);n.味道;爱好vt.品尝;体验vi.有…味道frustrate v.使沮丧;使失败;vt.挫败;阻挠…的成功;使受挫折glorious a.光荣的;辉煌的;a.光荣的;壮丽的的;令人愉快的,极好的glory n.光荣,声誉,荣耀;n.光荣,荣誉;美丽,壮丽haste n.急速,急忙;n.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙hasty adj.急促的,草率的;a.(过于)急速的;急躁的,轻率的identify v.认出(身份,物体)等identification n.认出,识别injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤harm n.有害的东西;n.伤害,损害vt.损害;伤害irregular a.无规则(律)的;不规则的unusual adj.不平常的;异常的;adj.不寻常的;罕有的;独特的lame a.跛足的,瘸的crippled a.跛的,拐的,伤残的liquor n.酒类manly a.具有男子气概的;a.男子气概的,果断的womanly a.像女人的,有女子气质的womanish a.像女人的,柔弱的mild a.轻的,温和的gentle a.和蔼的,温和的kind n.种类adj.仁慈的;亲切的;a.仁慈的,友好的n.种类mourn vt.哀痛;哀悼;v.哀悼,感到痛心notion n.想法,观点order vt.订购;n.次序;整齐vt.命令;点菜;v.整理,安排;等级paragraph n.(文章的)节,段;n.段落,节penalty n.刑罚pluck n.勇气,胆量;n.勇气v.采,摘pretend v.假装,假托,借口,假装pretence n.假装,托词;自命protect v.保护,保卫,警戒[同]secureprotection n.保卫,保护;防护物realize v.了解;实现realization n.领悟,认识;(指希望或目的的)实现remove v.迁移,移开;除去,免职eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除revelation n.揭示,暴露;n.揭示,透露;显示;真相;新发现sacrifice n.牺牲 ;v.牺牲,献出;献祭n.献祭,供奉;牺牲screw v.用螺丝钉钉住n.螺丝钉shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹;外壳,框架vt.剥...的壳;炮击core n.果心;核心,精髓stain n.污点;染料v.受污spots v.弄脏stream n.小河;溪流surrender vi.投降,屈服vt.放弃,交出n.投降,认输yield v.产生;vt.生产;放弃vi.屈服,服从n.产量;收益tasty a.美味的,可口的,好吃的tight a.紧的,牢固的;紧身的tighten v.(使)变紧,(使)绷紧,扣紧tribe n.种族,部落weapon n.武器;斗争手段wreck n.残骸;遇难,失事v.拆毁[同]destroyconcur v.意见相同,一致,互助discord n.意见不合,争论;(音乐)不和谐award vt.授予(奖品等);给予报酬n.奖,奖品;v.授予,给予n.奖,奖品;奖状boast v.夸耀;吹嘘n.自吹自擂butcher n.屠夫;肉店cheek n.颊,脸蛋v.粗鲁地向…讲competent a.胜任的;充分的consist v.存在;组成crack n.爆裂声,劈啪声;裂缝vt.使破裂vi.破裂;v.揭开(秘密等),解开(难题)等crevice n.缺口;裂缝;n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝debt n.债务;欠款;n.债(务),借款,欠款describe v.描述;形容description n.描写,描述;说明书;作图dispute v.争论,争议n.争论,争端ease n.容易;不费力;n.容易;舒适,安逸vt.缓和,减轻easy adj.容易的;简单的;a.容易的,不费力的,安逸的,宽裕的engage v.雇佣,忙于engagement n.订婚,婚约;约定,约会express v.表达,陈述expression n.表达;措辞;表情fancy a.别致的;花哨的;n.想象力;设想;爱好v.想象,设想fanciful a.想像出来的;a.奇怪的;想象的fly 飞行vi.飞;乘飞机vt.驾驶(飞机);放(风筝);飘杨,逃跑;n.苍蝇escape v.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑fulfil v.实践;满足(要求,目的)grace n.优雅v.使优美haunt v.(鬼)出没n.常到的地方innocent a.无罪的;天真的,单纯的issue v.发行,颁布,出版;流出publish v.公布(常用于被动语态),发表;出版landlord n.地主;房主;n.地主;房东,店主literature n.文学,文学作品;文献,图书资料,印刷品literary a.文学(上)的;文人的manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造[同]make,produce military n.军队,武装部队civilian n.市民,老百姓a.平民的,民用的multiply v.增加,使繁殖numerous a.极多的,大批的,无数的ordinary a.通常的;平凡的,平庸的common a.共同的;粗俗的n.公地;公园pardon n.原谅v.饶恕,原谅excuse n.理由v.原谅;为…辩解forgive vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕peninsula n.半岛plunge v.跳入,插进;猛冲prevent v.阻碍;预防,防止protest v.坚持说;反对n.抗议;反对object v.反对,拒绝接受rear n.后部,后面;背面back n.背后,后面; a.后面的ad.回原处;ad.回去vt.支持;后退;背书;订货;拖欠front n.前面,正面v.面对,朝向rent n.租金 ;n.租金v.租用;出租revenge n.报仇,报复vt.替…报仇;v.报...之仇,为…报仇n.报仇,复仇saddle n.马鞍v.给(马等)装鞍seal n.封印v.盖章shelter n.避难所,掩蔽处v.掩蔽,躲避refuge n.避难(所),庇护(所);n.避难处,藏身处slice n.薄片,切片;部分v.把…切成片spear n.矛;鱼叉枪v.刺戳stake n.木桩;利害关系v.赌bet v.打赌,以(与)...打赌stretch v.伸展;v.拉长,延伸,使变长,加宽;一段时间/路程surround vt.围绕,包围;vt.包围,环绕n.环绕物surrounding n.周围的事物;环境adj.周围的tavern n.酒馆;n.酒店;旅馆timber n.木材;森林lumber n.杂物,累赘;木材trick n.戏法v.欺骗[同]cheatvein n.静脉,血管;叶脉;纹理;方式,风格;n.静脉;矿脉;情绪artery n.动脉;干线,要道weaken vt.使变弱;减弱;v.使弱,变弱weak a.虚弱的,无力的;不充分的wring v.扭;绞twist n.(形势的)意想不到的转折;转动v.(使)转动;v.拧,扭;扭曲angle n.角,角度;观点,立场vt.把…放置成一角度aware a.觉察的;有觉悟的;懂事的awareness n.知道,晓得bold a.大胆的;冒失的,鲁莽的cowardly adj.怯懦的,胆小的cheer v.使高兴,令人喜悦;鼓励acclaim vt.向…欢呼,为…喝彩n.称赞,欢迎complain v.抱怨,拆苦;申诉consolation n.安慰, 慰问;n.安慰, 慰籍console v.安慰,慰问n.控制台,仪表板crash n.坠落,失事;破裂声decay v.腐蚀n.腐烂;衰败decline v.衰落;婉言拒绝n.衰退rot v.(使)腐烂n.腐烂;废话,胡说deserve v.应得;值得...;vt.应受,值得distinction n.区分,辨别;清晰度distinguish vt.区别,辨别vi.区别,辨别;v.区别;识别echo v.发回声,共鸣enormous a.非常大的;极大的,非常的expose v.暴露;揭穿[同]disclosefarewell n.再见;离别fleet n.舰队,船队,飞机队function vi.活动;运转 ;n.功能;职务;函数v.运行,起作用functional a.功能的;官能的;a.为实用而设计的,具备功能的;起作用的gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的hay n.干草堆;n.(用作饲料的)干草ignorant a.无知的,不知道的inquire vt.打听,询问;调查item n.项目;节目;n.条,条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条,一则landscape n.风景,景色[同]scenery;view liver n.肝脏manuscript n.手稿,原稿,底稿;手写本millionaire n.百分富翁;n.百万富翁,大富豪,大财主murder n.谋杀;屠杀v.谋杀obey v.服从,按照...执行obedience n.服从,顺从;管辖organization n.结构;团体;有机体pepper n.[植]胡椒v.加胡椒poetry n.诗篇,诗歌,诗集preview n.试映provide v.供应;供给supply v.供给,补足n.供应(量)furnish v.陈设,摆放,供给,供应;vt.供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置reckless a.卤莽的,不顾后果的repair vt.修理,修补;补救,弥补,纠正n.修理,修补,修复;维修状态,保养情况mend v.修理,修补;缝补,织补;改正,改进。

刘毅词汇3000-1

wipe boots with arag
demand great patience
flew into arage, fury
Sky darkenedafter sunset
resumejourney,assume
delicious cakes
resort to shop/shopping
A great delight
handyshelves,convienent
talkative woman
howl at stranger,yell
summonsb to bed
hardship,oflife, comfort
thumb
Individual attention
transfer to
horrible car accident
mertof work, worth
Assume an atiitude of采
release sb
I was disappointed
relieve ache, reliefn.
deny sb sth
ruin property, destruct
direct way
rub hand
disappear
sense of responsibility
Sb almost getdrowned
Bombs in cemetery
pioneer
marriage ceremony
peak, summit
commit a crime
natural/cultured pearl
characteristicdistinguish
prefaceof book

刘毅词汇3000,英语单词

三一文库（）〔刘毅词汇3000,英语单词〕*篇一：刘毅词汇3000(校正过_排好版直接打印版)有人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突。

directv.监督；指导adj.直接的同：conduct,command反：indirect刘毅词汇3000.txt对的时间遇见对的人是一生幸福；对的时间遇见错的人是一场心伤；错的时间遇见对的人是一段荒唐；错的时间遇见错的人是一声叹息。

Lesson1attendv.上学；参加n.attendance七岁以上的小孩都得上学。

Allchildrenoversevenmustattendschool.blamen.责难反：complimentIhavedonemybest,neitherpraisenorblamecanaffectmenow.我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。

bubblen.气泡Childrenliketomakebubblewithsoapandwater.孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。

cemeteryn.墓地同：graveyardTherearemanytombsinthecemetery.墓地里有许多墓碑。

commendationn.赞扬同：praise反：blameHewasgivenacommendationforbraveryafterhesavedthelit tlechildrenfromthefire.他从火灾中救出孩子们后，因为他的勇气可嘉而受到赞扬。

conflictn.冲突；争斗同：fight反：reconciliationSomepeoplethinkthatthereisagreatdealofconflictbetwe enreligions(宗教）andscience.Therewasnobodytodirecttheworkman.没有人监督工人。

WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon?去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条？drawv.拉同：drag,haulDrawyourchairnearertothetable.把你的椅子往桌子拉近一点。

刘毅词汇带音标

economize [iˈkɔnəmaiz]: vi.节省开支；节俭
impoverish [imˈpɔvəriʃ]: vt.使成赤贫
destitute [ˈdestitju:t]: adj.缺乏的；穷困的
frugal [ˈfru:gəl]: adj.不足的；节省的
avarice [ˈævəris]: n.贪财，贪婪；n.贪婪；贪心
affluent [ˈæfluənt]: a.rich,abundant 富足的；a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的
financial [fəˈnænʃəl]: a.财政的，金融的，经济上的
lavish [ˈlæviʃ]: adj.慷慨的，大方的；过多的，过度的
lucrative [ˈlu:krətiv]: a.有利的；赚钱的；a.赚钱的，可获利的
estrange [iˈstreindʒ]: v.使疏远,离间,使离开
wrangle [ˈræŋgəl]: v.争论，口角，争吵；v.争论，激辩，吵架
irreconcilable [iˌrekənˈsailəbəl]: adj.不能相容的，不能妥协的
at variance [ˈveəriəns]: adj.冲突的，不和的
slovenly [ˈslʌvənli]: adj.懒散的；不整齐的
solicitude [səˈlisitju:d]: n.焦虑
vigilance [ˈvidʒiləns]: n.警惕，警戒；n.警戒；注意
heed [hi:d]: v.注意，留心；v.注意到，关心
scrutinize [ˈskru:tinaiz]: v.仔细检查；vt.细察
meticulous [məˈtikjuləs]: adj.慎重的；过度注重琐事的

刘毅词汇3000,英语单词

刘毅词汇3000,英语单词刘毅词汇3000详解Lesson 1abroad 在国外地；overseaHe lived abroad for many years；he knows several foreign languages.他在国外住了许多年，知道几种外国语言。

abroad / ??br??d; ?ˋbr?d/ advin or to a foreign country or countries; away from one's own country 在国外; 到国外; 出guo: be, go, live, travel abroad 在外国[出guo/旅居外国/到外国] * visitors (who have e) from abroad, ie from another country 外国（来的）游客. being circulated widely 广泛流传: There's a rumour abroad that..., ie People are saying that.... 谣言盛传, 说是.... (arch or rhet 古或修辞) out of doors 户外; 室外: Have you ventured abroad yet today? 你今天敢出门了吗?affect 影响The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops.去年雨水量少，影响谷物生长。

affect 1 / ??fekt; ?ˋf?kt/ v [Tn]have an influence on (sb/sth); produce an effect on 影响: The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们大家. * The change in climate may affect your health, ie bebad for you. 气候的变化可能影响你的安康. * Their opinionwill not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定.(of disease) attack (sb/sth); infect （指疾病）侵袭（某人[某物]）; 感染: Cancer had affected his lungs. 癌已侵及他的肺脏.cause (sb) to have feelings of sadness or sympathy; touch使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉; 感动: We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤. affecting moving or touching 动人的; 感人的: an affecting appeal for help 感人的求助. affectingly adv.NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Affect is a verb meaning `have an influence on' *affect是动词, 意为‘影响’: Alcohol affects drivers' concentration. 酒精能影响司机的注意力. Effect is a noun meaning `result or influence'*effect是名词, 意为‘效果’或‘影响’: Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers.酒精对司机的影响很大. It is also a (formal) verb meaning`aomplish' *effect这个词还是个（文雅的）动词, 意为‘完成’: They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了.affect 2 / ??fekt; ?ˋf?kt/ v[Tn] (often derog 常作贬义) make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking (sth) 炫耀（所使用﹑穿戴或爱好的事物）: affect bright colours, bow ties 炫耀鲜艳的颜色﹑蝶形领结 * He affects a pretentious use of language, ie tries to impress people by using obscure words, etc. 他爱卖弄词藻.(a) [Tn, Tt] pretend to have or feel (sth) 装作; 假装:affect not to know sth/affect ignorance of sth 装作不知道某事[装作对某事物一无所知] * She affected a foreign aent. 她装出外国腔调. (b) [Ln] (fml 文) pretend to be (sth); poseas 装成; 扮成: She affects the helpless female. 她装成柔弱女性.affected / ??fekt?d; ?ˋf?kt?d/ adj not natural or genuine; pretended; artificial 不自然的; 不真实的; 装扮的; 做作的:an affected politeness, cheerfulness, etc 虚伪的礼貌﹑强作欢颜 * a highly affected style of writing 极为矫揉造作的写作风格 * Do try not to be so affected. 千万别这麽装模作样的. attend v.上学；参加n.attendanceAll children over seven must attend school. 七岁以上的小孩都得上学。

刘毅词汇3000

n.宣告
n.pronouncement
The teacher pronounced each word slowly.
老师把每一个字音都读得很慢。
The doctor pronounced that the man was dead.
医生宣告那男人死了。
blame n.责难反：compliment
I have done my best,neither praise nor blame can affect me now.
我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。
bubble n.气泡
Children like to make bubble with soap and water.
福特公司在全国都由经销处。
blank adj.空白的同：empty
Please write your name in the blank space at the top of the page.
请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。
bulk n.堆，容量同：volume
A vast bulk of coal(煤）is still stored in the basement（地下室）.
刘毅词汇3000.txt对的时间遇见对的人是一生幸福；对的时间遇见错的人是一场心伤；错的时间遇见对的人是一段荒唐；错的时间遇见错的人是一声叹息。Lesson1
attend v.上学；参加
n.attendance
七岁以上的小孩都得上学。
All children over seven must attend school.
He was frank to admit(承认）that he hadn't studied the lesson.

(完整版)10000刘毅词汇表

刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等)；剥夺；使丧失deprive v.剥夺，使丧失；免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化，奉…为神圣；尊崇；奉献devote v.将…奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律)；恳求，乞求groove n.槽；纹(道)；n.沟，槽；凹线，(刻出的)线条；习惯furrow n.沟；垄沟；轨迹；车辙；皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动，(使)震动，(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇；轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的，过时的；a.已废弃的，过时的antiquated a.陈旧的，过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食；v.徘徊于；搜寻；潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游；流浪(于)scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出，舀；挖；掘shovel n.铁锨；一铲之量 v.铲，铲出status n.地位，身份；情形，状况，状态situation n.形势，局面，处境，状况；位置；职位Sue v.控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉indict v.起诉，控告，指控bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒；n.土匪，强盗，歹徒brigand n.土匪，强盗commemorate v.纪念，庆祝celebrate v.庆贺，庆祝；表扬，赞美defile v．弄污，弄脏 n．(山间)小道infect v.传染，感染；影响…的心情，给…示影响deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差，偏向；离题delegate n.代表，会议代表 vt.委派…为代表；授权；n.委员，代表 vt.派…为代表；委任fortitude n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力)；n.耐久力；忍耐力；耐久的时期；持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的，极度沮丧的，伤心的depressed a.沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的，萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；v.啃，一点一点咬bite v.咬，叮；刺骨 n.叮，咬；吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会scourge n.灾难，祸害 v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤，跌倒；打滚，翻腾 n.摔跤，跌倒fall v.落下；跌倒，陷落 n.(美)秋天，秋季；瀑布；变为afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨；vt.使痛苦；折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼，痛苦 v.使苦恼，使紧张censure n./v.责难，非难；v.责备；非难blame n.(事故等的)责任；责怪 v.责备，应受责备dissimulation n.假装；掩饰deception n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计flog v.重打，鞭打spank v. 打，拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文，碑文，题字；n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字，铭文，碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预，干涉，插手intervene v.插入，介入，干涉，(时间)介于posture n.姿势，姿态；心态，态度 v.装模作样attitude n.态度；看法；n.态度，看法；姿势rummage vi.／n.翻找，搜寻；v./n.翻寻，仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索，洗劫spout v.喷出，涌出；滔滔不绝地讲 n.喷管；水柱pour vt.倒；vt.灌；蜂拥 vi.倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下 n.倾泻traverse v.横过，穿过，越过intersect v.惯穿，(和…)相交，交叉wistful a.渴望的；不满足的yearning a.渴望的；向往的；怀念的amicable a.友善的；和平的；a.友好的，和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨；n.暴风雪；雪暴cruise v.巡航；游弋 n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海；航行eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝extirpate v.除尽；灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光 n.微光，微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光，闪光，短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块；堆；团；大量；肿块 v.归并在一起block n.大块；一排房屋；街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍；贬斥… n.猛砍；(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝；v.深切，划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口；裂缝slump v.陷；沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧，使低沉；降低，压低；使萧条vogue n.时髦，时尚，流行 a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于；把…归属于；vt.把…归于，认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于，认为是…的结果 n.属性bulwark n.堡垒；屏障；n.堡垒，保障safeguard v.维护 n.安全装置，安全措施dubious a.有问题的，靠不住的；犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑，犹豫，不相信的；可疑的，难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面，一面；(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意，留意 n.注意，留心attention n.注意，留心；注意力；n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料huddle v.挤作一团，乱堆 n.一堆，一团gather v.集合，聚集；采集，收集；逐渐增加；推测mumble v.含糊地说，咕哝 n.含糊的话，咕哝murmur v.低声说话，咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音，咕哝relic n.遗物；遗俗；n.遗迹，古物；圣徒的遗骸(或遗物)，圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间；n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽wayfarer n.旅人；徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆；旅游者wont a.习惯于 vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯；习性，脾性exonerate v.使免罪；免除；v.免除责任，确定无罪bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见，成见；歧视；n.偏见，成见；损害，侵害 v.损害contend v.竞争；搏斗；声称，坚持主张；辩论compete v.比赛；竞争；对抗deplore v.哀叹，悲叹，对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛，哀悼，痛惜 n.挽歌，哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕)；骨折 v.(使)断裂，(使)折断shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度)；重要性；量，大小bulk n.容积，体积；大块，大批；大部分，大多数pith n.要旨；n.精髓，要点essence n.本质，要素；n.本质，实质；精华，精粹relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢zest n.风味，强烈的风味；热情，热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃lurk v.埋伏；潜伏；隐藏；鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知，报告，消息，情报；n.信息；情报；资料aghast a.恐怖的；惊骇的；吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累，妨碍hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)；v.阻碍，妨碍decree n.法令，政令 v.颁布(法令、政令)；决定determine v.决定；决心；测定，确定frolic n./v.嬉戏 a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳；n./v.蹦跳，娱乐intercourse n.往来，交往，交际；n.交际，往来，交流relations n.交往，事务；关系menace n.威胁；讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁，恐吓 intimidation 胁迫；n.恐吓，威胁precipice n.悬崖；危急的处境；n.悬崖，峭壁cliff n.悬崖，峭壁sanctuary n.圣所，圣堂，神殿，寺庙；禁猎区，保护区shrine n.神殿，圣地；n.神殿，神龛，圣祠sprout v.发芽，抽条，长出 n.新芽，嫩苗grow v.生长，发育；种植，渐渐变得；增长，发展tread v.踏，踩 n.踩，步法，脚步声；(车胎)胎面trample v.踩，践踏；蔑视，粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药；军火doting a.溺爱的，宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的；爱好的；充满柔情的，深情的engross v.全神贯注于；吸引；占用absorb vt.吸收；接受；vt.吸引…的注意；vt．吸收（水、光、蒸汽等）；vt.并入，同化gush v.喷，涌出；使喷出，使涌出 n.喷，涌流flow v.流动；淹没 n.流，水流；流量insuperable a.不能超越的；难以克服的；a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的；克服不了的；压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历，(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验；n.严峻考验；折磨trial n.讯问，审讯；试验；试用；尝试，努力pouch n.育儿袋，肚囊；n.小皮袋；(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋；解雇；床 v.解雇；掠夺screech n./v.尖叫；(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫；v.尖叫 n.尖叫声stature n.身高；身材；(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高；高度；身高；顶点；高位；高处undermine v.在…下挖；暗中伤害(破坏)；逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀dig v.挖，探究 n.捅；发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计，估价；评估；vt.估价，评价appraise v.评定，鉴定，评价chamber n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所；n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体内)腔室room n.房间，卧室；n.空间；地方；余地disdain n.鄙视，轻视 v.轻视，鄙视，不屑despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视espy vt.窥见；v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解；v.认识到，觉察出；理解，领悟glossy a.光滑的，有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑；v.(使)光滑 a.光滑的，整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人，清洁工；n.看门人，管门人doorman n.门卫；n.看门人packet n.小包，小盒；包裹 v.打包，装行李；包装parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包 v.打包，捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛；n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v．烘烤(皮肤)；v.烧焦，烤焦；高速疾驶 n.烧焦处，焦痕singe v. 微烧，烫焦；v.(轻微地)烧焦，烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升；升起；起床；起立utensil n.工具，(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具，器具 v.实行，实施，执行bayonet n.刺刀 vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首，短剑compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问detain v.阻止，留住；扣留，拘留retard n.阻止，延迟 v.妨碍，延迟，使减速faction n.宗派，小集团；派别；派系斗争clique n.朋党派系，小集团hue n.色度；色调；样子colour n.颜色，彩色；颜料；肤色 v.给…着色，染luster n.光辉；光泽，光亮；荣誉shimmer v.闪烁，发微光；vi./n.发微光，发闪光；微光honor n.荣誉；敬意；(H-)阁下 v.使增光；尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈；不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈，执意；持续，存留rave v.胡言乱语；语无伦次地说 n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡；沸腾；兴奋slay v.杀死；谋杀kill v.杀死，消灭；破坏，毁灭；消磨(时间)tablet n.药片；n.药片；碑，牌匾；小块肥皂pill n.药丸；药片voluptuous a．撩人的，沉溺酒色的；a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的；a.激发美感的；感官的，感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近 n.接近；途径，入门；方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意；v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意，召唤signal n.信号 v.发信号通知；示意concur v.同意，意见一致；互助；同时发生agree vi.同意，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控；归咎于fray v.争吵；打斗；磨损，磨破 n.吵架；打斗combat v.战斗；搏斗；斗争shred n.碎片，细条，破布；少量v.撕碎，切碎；v.撕碎，切碎 n.碎片，碎条；最少量hamper v.阻碍，防碍[同]hinder；牵制，危害malady n.病，疾病(通常做比喻)；n.疾病；不正之风ailment n.疾病，小病；n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走；孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走；v.跋涉，步履艰难地走 n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物；n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分residue n.剩余物；残余snore v.打鼾，打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声，气喘声；v.喘息；呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地）给......着色；n.淡淡色彩；些微的气息 v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽；染料；气息bicker v.争吵；争论wrangle v.争论，口角，争吵；v.争论，激辩，吵架contrive v.发明；设计；设法；造成hatch v.孵出；策划 n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇；使眩目 n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看；n.强光；瞪眼；愤怒的目光 v.闪耀；怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等，摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索，探索impair v.损害，损伤；削弱，减少damage n.损坏，毁坏；(pl.)赔偿金 v.损坏，毁坏mortify v.克制；禁欲；使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻；羞辱；使丢脸；vt.使羞辱，使丢脸predominant adj.主要的，显著的；a.占优势的；主要的，突出的outstanding a.突出的；出众的；a.杰出的，优秀的；显要的；重要的；未偿清的，未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的，清洁的；保健的；a.卫生方面的，卫生的；清洁的，卫生的hygienic a.卫生的，清洁的；a.卫生学的，促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由；授权(给)；担保；n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保assurance n.信念；自信；保证allocate v.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归apportion v.分配；分摊；v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵，喧嚷 v.吵架，对骂fight n.战斗；斗争；战斗力 v.打仗；斗争；争论cynical a.讽刺的；(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的；a.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰，布置；给…添加细节，润饰adorn v.使美化，装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的；勇敢的，英勇的；a.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的；壮丽的，豪华的，辉煌的；优秀的immerse 使沉浸于；使（自己）专心于；v.使沉浸在，使深陷于；使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入，(使)插进，陷入；猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的，夸示；华美的；a.卖弄的，炫耀的，夸示的showy a.鲜艳的，显眼的presentiment n.预感；预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感；n.预感；警告satiate 使饱；使满足；v.使饱足，生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量，过度undulate v.波动，形成波浪；起伏；震动wave v.波动，飘动；挥手 n.波浪；飘扬；挥手apparel n.衣服，服饰；n.衣服 vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服，外衣，(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱，劝诱；用诱哄得到，诱取discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃reject vt.摈弃；v.拒绝；扔掉；驳回，否决 n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的，虚弱的，精疲力尽的；a.无生产力的，虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的；a.耗尽的；精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强，吝啬，不情愿 n.怨恨，积怨resentment n.不满；怨恨；忿恨kidnap n.／vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持abduct v.诱拐，拐带，绑架pact n.合同，条约，公约treaty n.条约，协议，协商pry v.刺探，打听，撬开peep vi.偷看；隐现n.窥视；嘟嘟声；吱吱声；v.偷看，窥视 n.一瞥，瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack；擦，洗；腹泻；冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走，昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱 v.趾高气扬地走，高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测；n.妄想；不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的；奇特的 n./v.想象；爱好asset n.有价值的资源，优点，长处；财产，资产property n.财产；n.财产，资产；财产权，所有权；特性chasm n.深坑，断层，裂口；大分岐；利害冲突gap n.空缺，沟缝；n.缝隙；缺口；漏洞；(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺；争夺；v.夺取，抢夺depredate v.掠夺，劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的；轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的，幽默的；滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞；急飞；猛掷dash v.猛冲，飞奔；猛掷 n.猛冲，突进；破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取pervade v.弥漫，遍及，充满，渗透，漫延spread v.展开，铺开；流传，蔓延 n.伸展，扩展recant v.改变，放弃(以前的信仰)；公开撤回retract v.缩回，收回，取消，撤消shambles n.混乱之处，凌乱的地点；n.屠宰场；紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆；n.辨别不清；混淆，骚乱；混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌；禁止 a.禁忌的，禁止的prohibition n.不准，禁止；禁令trappings n.马的装饰物；装饰；外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃，废除，放弃；放开accrue v.积累；v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累；积聚；累加badger vt.纠缠；烦扰；v.困扰，纠缠tease v.取笑；逗弄 n.嘲弄，挑逗baffle v.使挫折，阻碍；使困惑bewilder v.迷惑，使糊涂，使慌乱，使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测，臆测；n./v.猜测(想)；设想surmise n./a.推测(的)；猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱；使不适 a.心烦的，苦恼的fiend n.恶魔；n.魔鬼；迷；能手devil n.魔鬼，恶魔；n.魔鬼；人，家伙pine n.松树 v.渴望；憔悴；衰退yearn v.渴望，极想；想念smother vt./vi.使窒息；抑制；闷死 n.浓烟；窒息；vt.使窒息，使闷死；闷住；抑制；忍住choke v.窒息；(使)噎住；堵塞 n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动；vi./n.跳动，搏动，有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏，节奏，脉冲 v.搏动，跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)；n.肉汤，肉汁soup n.汤，羹crevice n.缺口；裂缝；n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声，劈啪声；裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂；v.揭开(秘密等)，解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑，降低degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化foster v.促进，助长，培养；养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆，护士，保育员 v.护理，养育，喂奶incentive n.刺激；鼓励 a.刺激的；鼓励的stimulus n.刺激，激励 (pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫，八阵图；混乱，迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫；难解的事物；迷路pore v.深思熟虑；仔细阅读；毛孔；孔rubbish n.垃圾；废物；废话；胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等；垃圾，废物speculate v.沉思，思索；推测；投机meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑transfix v.刺穿；钉住；使呆住petrify v.使惊呆；vt.使发呆；使…变成化石anomaly n.异常，反常(现象)；畸形物体abnormality n.反常，异常；变态；畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合；集中(于一点)focus vi.集中；v.(on)聚集，使集中 n.焦点；中心，集中点duplicate n.复制品 v.复写，使加倍 a.复制的，二倍的double a.双的，双重的；a.两倍的；双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍epoch n.时代；新纪元age n.年龄；年纪；时代 v.变老；老年；长时间v . （使）变老；封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的；贫瘠的；a.憔悴的，骨瘦如柴的；荒凉的，不毛的haggard a.憔悴的，消瘦的incessant a.不断的，不绝的，无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的，连续不断的mute a.哑的；沉默的 n.哑巴；弱音器 v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的，无言的；安静的，不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的；游击队的 n.游击队员；党徒defender n.防守队员；n.保卫者，拥护者；辩护人scan vt.快读；扫描；v.细看；浏览；详细调查；扫描contemplate v.注视；沉思；期待overlook v.忽略；检查；眺望；宽容；宽恕stab n.刺，戳；伤口，刺痛 v.捅(刀)，刺pierce v.刺穿，戳入；(喻)寒冷刺骨；感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作；vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭；(使)破产 n.毁灭；(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤；冲洗；惹怒；擦热；烦扰abrade v.磨损；擦伤；v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散；(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散；挥霍scatter v.撒播；驱散；分散，消散waste a.荒芜的；废弃的 v.浪费，挥霍 n.浪费efface 涂抹；消除；v.擦掉，抹去erase v.擦掉；消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光，闪闪发亮flash n.闪光；转瞬间；浮华；一刹那；n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的，麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的，艰难的；a.费力的，艰巨的，艰苦的，困难的iterate vt.反复申说；v.重做，反复重申repeat v.重说；重复；背诵 n.重复；重播propensity n.嗜好，习性；n.倾向；习性tendency n.趋势，趋向；(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开，拆散；阐明，澄清；解决solve vt.解决；解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱；v.吼叫，怒吼；大声发出，大声喝道shout v.大声叫，喊，呼出 n.呼喊，叫cloak n.斗篷，大氅；伪装 v.罩上外衣，掩盖mantle n.斗篷，披风；覆盖物，(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的；热心的；a.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的pious a.虔诚的；道貌岸然的guise n.外表；伪装的姿态appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的；a.潜伏的，潜在的concealed a.隐藏的，隐蔽的pawn n.典当，抵押；小人物，走卒 v.典当，抵押gage n.抵押品；挑战v.抵押；以...为担保quake v./n.震动；颤抖；[口]地震shudder vi.打颤；v.战粟；震动，剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟，抖动sequel n.结局，后果；续集，续篇；n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果，成绩，成果 v.产生于，来自(from)salvage v.挽救，抢救；n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救，营救，挽救virtual a.实际上的，实质上的；虚的，虚拟的actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的wizard n.男巫，术士；奇才，能手，行家；n.男巫，术士；天才，奇才magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人；n.魔术师advise vt.劝告，建议；警告，忠告；通知，告知；向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐；等候；住remain v.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是condone v.宽恕；原谅excuse n.理由，借口 v.原谅；为…辩解；使…免去designate v.指定，选定；v.指明，标明，指出；指派，指定appoint vt.任命；委任；vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡；抵御；努力；力争；供养；照料defend v.防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的，坚强的；(植物等)耐寒的；a.耐寒的；强壮的；能吃苦的robust a.强键的；a.强健的，茁壮的；坚定的，紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活；a.柔软灵活的；富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的，易弯的，灵活的 v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心；博爱主义；慈善事业charity n.慈善，博爱；n.仁慈，宽厚；慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆，追忆，想起recall v.回想起；撤销，收回 n.记忆力；召回smite vt.重击；彻底击败affect v.影响；感动；(在感情方面)打动，震动；(疾病)侵袭，使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言，口供；见证，证明proof n.证据，证明；校样 a.防…的，耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜；精力；姜汁(啤)酒 v.鼓舞；使有生气blend v./n.混合，把...混成一体，混合物combine v.结合，联合；化合 n.集团；联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的；n./a.食人者(的)；同类相食的动物(的)denizen n.居民；入籍者；n.居民，外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者；居民；栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动；n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动，(使)骚动 n.骚动，激动incapacitate v.使不能；使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残；v.使残废，严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀 v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀ponder v.考虑；沉思 [同]meditateriddle n.谜(语)，难解的问题，难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜，谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank；跳动；打败totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄；v.摇摇欲坠，步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息；使满足；v.安抚，缓和，平息，满足placate 安抚；和解；v.抚慰，平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难，灾害，不幸事件daunt v.恐吓；使失去勇气dismay n.灰心，沮丧；惊愕 v.使沮丧；使惊愕gape v．目瞪口呆地盯着；v.打哈欠；张开，裂开；目瞪口呆stare v.盯，凝视，目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着 n.呆子；腼腆的人duration n.持续时间；n.持续，持久；期间period n.一段时间，时期；学时，课时；周期，句点implore vt.乞求，恳求，哀求entreat v.恳求，恳请muffle v.围裹；抑制；发低沉的声音wrap vt.包，捆；v.裹，包；覆盖，包围 n.包裹物，包装材料prank n.开玩笑 v.装饰；n.恶作剧，玩笑trick n.花招，诡计；恶作剧；窍门 v.欺诈，哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛；漫步stroll vi.散步，闲逛；n./v.漫步；散步；游荡trickle vi.淌，滴，流出；慢慢移动，逐渐消散；v.滴，淌，细流 n.细流，涓滴drip n.滴，点滴；水滴；乏味的人 v.滴下，漏水astound v.使大吃一惊，使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶；使惊愕；vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类distort v.歪曲(事实等)，曲解；弄歪；使…失真falsify v.窜改，伪造entrust vt.交托；vt.委托；信托commit v.犯(罪)，干(坏事)；委托；使承担…glutton n.贪食者，好食者；n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人；狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的，作废的；有病的 n.病人，病弱者worthless a.无价值的；没用处的；a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的patient a.有耐心的，能忍耐的 n.病人，患者overtone n.寓意；眩外音；暗示；n.[音]泛音;弦外之音，暗示implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入probe n.探针；探测器，彻底调查 v.探查，查究investigate v.调查，审查；v.调查，调查研究statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例Bill n.帐单，招贴；议案；钞票 v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚，翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动，扭动；蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到，察觉到；观察；说，评论，遵守condescend v.俯就，屈尊；堕落，丢丑deign vi.屈尊 vt.赐于；v.屈尊，惠允(做某事)dike n.堤，坝；n.堤 vt.开沟排水bank n.堤；银行；田埂；一团 vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠；n.沟，渠道 v.在…上开沟；摆脱，抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳；vt.把…往上抛，掷toss v.扔；摇摆；翻来覆去 n.投，抛；猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的，可怕的，令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的，令人毛骨悚然的；令人讨厌的knave n.流氓，无赖；n.不诚实的人，无赖rogue n.流氓 v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈，会谈；n.谈判negotiation n.谈判，协商，交涉fragment n.碎片，断片[同]shred v.打碎，碎裂guess v./n.猜测，推测；以为；猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化，变迁，荣枯，盛衰variety n.多样性，变化；种类，种种；变种，品种warden n.看守人；监护人；监察人员，管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢；vt.崇拜；非常喜爱boost n.促进；一抬；一推；吹捧 v.推动lower a.较低的，下级的，下游的 v.放低，降低detention n.滞留，拘留，(尤指)监禁；n.滞留，停留；拘留，扣留；(教育)留下release n./v.释放；发布，发行；放开，松开explicit a.清楚的；直言的；坦率的implicit a.含蓄的；固有的；无疑问的；无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的；招人嫉妒的；a.引起反感的；有害的just ad.正好，刚好；a.公平的；应得的；方才，刚刚；仅仅，只是；勉强地malign a.有害的；恶性的；恶意的 v.诽谤，诬蔑praise v.赞扬，歌颂；n.称赞，赞美；赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔 n.芸香rejoice v.高兴 n.(公众的)狂喜，欢悦subsist v.维持生活；vi.生存；维持生命decease n./vi.死，死亡unruly a.不守规矩的，不受约束的；a.难控制的；无法无天的；任性的manageable a.可管理的；可处理的；易控制的agile a.敏捷的；活泼的；a.灵活的，(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚；不圆滑的，缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常；任性steadfastness n.固定不变；坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的，不快的；a.忧郁的；凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的，欢呼的；a.欢欣的，欢腾的，喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误的推理，谬论truth n.真理；真相；事实；n.真相；实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的，单纯的；天真的；坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的；装假的；伪装的mirage n. 幻影，海市蜃楼；空想reality n.现实；真实；实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除，预防；阻止，妨碍permit v.允许，许可，准许 n.执照；许可证sheer a.纯粹的，十足的；极博的；垂直的，陡峭的opaque a.不透明的，不透光的；难理解的，晦涩的；a.不透明的，难懂的succinct a.简明的，简洁的；a.简明的，扼要的verbose a.用字多的；冗长的；累赘的arable a.可耕的，适合种植的；adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的；无菌的；缺乏独创性的；贫瘠的complacent a.自满的；自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的；自我谴责的dismember v.分裂；瓜分；肢解；vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固，(使)巩固；合并，联合glee n.高兴，欢乐；n.欢喜，高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦；n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤mischievous a.调皮的，恶作剧的；a.淘气的，有害处的beneficial a.有益的，有用的，有好处的redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的；a.多余的，累赘的，冗长的necessary a.必须的，必要的；必然的 n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑；关怀indifference n.不关心，冷漠；n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩；剩余(额)；n.过剩，剩余物；盈余 a.多余的，过剩的deficit n.不足额；n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等)，增加(进)consummate a.完美的 v.成婚；使完美 [反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小（或减少)；vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加，提高 n.增加，增强，提高haphazard adj.偶然的；a.无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的；a.故意的；深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的，清楚的；明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的，模棱两可的；可疑的；a.意义含糊的，不直率的overt a.公开的，不隐蔽的；a.公开的，明显的，公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝，严厉拒绝；漠不关心admission n.准入；接纳；n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券somber a.昏暗的；阴天的；阴森的；忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的；快乐的，愉快的；a.高兴的，快乐的，使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠，妨碍，反对 a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励，激励，支持vehement a.猛烈的；激烈的；a.感情强烈的；热烈的；(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的；冷淡的；不动的，平静的benign a.良性的；良好的；和蔼的 [反]malignpromote v.促进；发起；提升，升级 [反]degradeephemeral a.短命的，朝生暮死的；a.朝生暮死的，生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的，永恒的；(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的；目不识丁的 n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的；有才智的；a.聪明的，明智的；智能的lavish a.慷慨的，大方的；过多的，过度的stingy a.小气的；吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖；兜售wholesale n.批发 ad.以批发方式 vt.批发；成批出售；n.批发 a.批发的；大规模的；大批的reprove vt.责骂，谴责；非难；v.责骂，申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候；赞美之词 v.赞美；向…致意synthetic a.合成的，人工的；综合的 n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的，天然的；a.自然的，天然的；出于本性的；自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的；被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的；倒霉的，晦气的；讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的，吉利的，侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的；a.沮丧的，失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的，(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的，反复无常的，不稳定的regular adj.正常的；a.有规律的，有规则的；整齐的；正规的immaculate a.无污点的；清静的filthy a.卑劣的；恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶；赠恨；vt.厌恶，嫌恶admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美pensive a.沉思的；哀思的；忧愁的airy a.轻盈的；做作的；a.通风的；不切实际的，空洞的；快活的accelerate vt.加速；促进 vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人)，坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的，衰弱的，微弱的，薄弱的shun vt.避开，回避，避免encounter v.遇到，碰到；遭遇 n.遭遇；意外的相见audible a.可听见的；音响的；a.听得见的，可听到的inaudible adj.听不见的auspicious a.吉利的；幸运的，吉兆的unfavorable a.否定的，不利的；a.不适宜的，不利的elation n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意；n.得意洋洋，振奋depression n.压抑，沮丧；不景气，萧条期；凹地，凹陷haughty a.傲慢的，自大的；a.傲慢的，高傲的modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的jeopardy n.危险；危难safety n.安全，保险；安全设备，保险装置；安全场所mandatory a.命令的；强制性的optional a.随意的，可选择的，非强制的；a.可以任选的，非强制的rebuke v.指责，非难，斥责 [反]praisesparse a.稀少的；稀疏的dense a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；a.密集的，浓厚的；不易看透的；愚钝的undue a.过度的，过分的；a.过分的，不适当的reasonable a.合理的，有道理的；通情达理的；适度allay v.消除，减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)intensify vt.加强; 变强; 加剧carnal a.肉体的；世俗的spiritual a.精神的，心灵的；神圣的，超自然的defunct a.死亡的；已倒闭的existent a.存在的，目前的，现行的feasible a.行得通的；a.可行的，可能的，可用的impractical a.不切实际的，不能实行的；a.不现实的，不实用的，不切实际的ingenuity n.别出心裁；善于发明创造；n.机灵，足智多谋stupidity n.愚蠢，愚笨；愚蠢的行为mirth n.欢笑，高兴；n．欢乐，欢笑grief n.悲痛，悲伤；不幸，灾难precarious a.不安定的，靠不住的；根据不足的safe a.安全的；谨慎的，可靠的 n.保险箱preordain v.预定；预先注定。

刘毅3000词汇最新整理版(包含词义,相反义词,例句,译文)

Lesson Part【ABROAD】He lived abroad for many years, he knows several foreign languages.他在国外住了许多年，知道几种外国语言。

【AFFECT】The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops.去年雨水少，影响谷物的生长。

【A TTEND】All children over seven must attend school.七岁以上的小孩都得上学。

【BLAME】I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。

★do one's best：尽全力【BUBBLE】Children like to make bubbles with soap and water.孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。

【CEMETERY】There are many tombs in the cemetery.墓地里有许多墓碑。

【COMMENDA TION】He was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.他从火灾中救出孩子们后，因为他的勇气可嘉而受到赞扬。

【CONFLICT】Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.有人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突。

【COOPERATE】The children cooperated with their teachers in keeping their classroom clean.孩子们与老师合作保持教室清洁。

刘毅词汇3000,英语单词_0

刘毅词汇3000,英语单词篇一：刘毅词汇3000详解(1)刘毅词汇3000详解Lesson1abroad在国外地；overseahelivedabroadformanyyears；heknowsseveralforeignlanguages.他在国外住了许多年，知道几种外国语言。

abroad/??br??d;?ˋbr?d/adv inortoaforeigncountryorcountries;awayfromone'sowncountry在国外;到国外;出国:be,go,live,travelabroad在外国[出国/旅居外国/到外国]*visitors(whohavecome)fromabroad,iefromanothercountry外国（来的）游客.beingcirculatedwidely广泛流传:There'sarumourabroadthat...,iepeoplearesayingthat....谣言盛传,说是....(archorrhet古或修辞)outofdoors户外;室外:haveyouventuredabroadyettoday?你今天敢出门了吗?affect影响Thesmallamountofrainlastyearaffectedthegrowthofcrops.去年雨水量少，影响谷物生长。

affect1/??fekt;?ˋf?kt/v[Tn]haveaninfluenceon(sb/sth);produceaneffecton影响:Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall.加税已经影响了我们大家.*Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth,iebebadforyou.气候的变化可能影响你的健康.*Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.他们的意见不会影响我的决定.(ofdisease)attack(sb/sth);infect（指疾病）侵袭（某人[某物]）;感染:cancerhadaffectedhislungs.癌已侵及他的肺脏.cause(sb)tohavefeelingsofsadnessorsympathy;touch使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉;感动:weweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤.affectingmovingortouching动人的;感人的:anaffectingappealforhelp感人的求助.affectinglyadv.noTeonusAge用法:Affectisaverbmeaning`haveaninfluenceon'*affect是动词,意为‘影响’:Alcoholaffectsdrivers'concentration.酒精能影响司机的注意力.effectisanounmeaning`resultorinfluence'*effect是名词,意为‘效果’或‘影响’:Alcoholhasaverybadeffectondrivers.酒精对司机的影响很大.Itisalsoa(formal)verbmeaning`accomplish'*effect这个词还是个（文雅的）动词,意为‘完成’:Theyeffectedtheirescapeinthemiddleofthenight.他们半夜逃脱了. affect2/??fekt;?ˋf?kt/v[Tn](oftenderog常作贬义)makeanobviousshowofusing,wearingorliking(sth)炫耀（所使用﹑穿戴或爱好的事物）:affectbrightcolours,bowties炫耀鲜艳的颜色﹑蝶形领结*heaffectsapretentioususeoflanguage,ietriestoimpresspeoplebyusingobscu rewords,etc.他爱卖弄词藻.(a)[Tn,Tt]pretendtohaveorfeel(sth)装作;假装:affectnottoknowsth/affectignoranceofsth装作不知道某事[装作对某事物一无所知]*sheaffectedaforeignaccent.她装出外国腔调.(b)[Ln](fml 文)pretendtobe(sth);poseas装成;扮成:sheaffectsthehelplessfemale.她装成柔弱女性.affected/??fekt?d;?ˋf?kt?d/adjnotnaturalorgenuine;pretended;artificial不自然的;不真实的;装扮的;做作的:anaffectedpoliteness,cheerfulness,etc 虚伪的礼貌﹑强作欢颜*ahighlyaffectedstyleofwriting极为矫揉造作的写作风格*Dotrynottobesoaffected.千万别这麽装模作样的.attendv.上学；参加n.attendanceAllchildrenoversevenmustattendschool.七岁以上的小孩都得上学。

和我一起背单词（刘毅3000）（第十五课第一节）（1）

第15课第1节单词1 additional adj.额外的Mother needs additional help in the kitchen when we have guests for dinner.晚餐有客⼈时,母亲在厨房⾥需要额外的帮忙.n.addition2 aspect n.⽅⾯You must consider all aspects of this plan before we decide.在我们决定前,你必须把这计划的各个⽅⾯都考虑到.3 beard n.胡⼦My grandfather has a long beard on his chin and cheeks.祖⽗的下巴和脸颊上留着长胡⼦。

4 brass n.黄铜He has brass buttons on his jackets.他的夹克上有黄铜扣⼦.5 carve v.雕刻The picture was carved on the surface of wood.那幅画被雕刻在⽊头的表⾯上.同.inscribe6 civil adj.公民的The judge ordered that the prisoner should lose his civil rights.法官决定这犯⼈应丧失公民权.adj.平民的The soldiers thought that it would be a long time before civil government would be reestablished. ⼠兵们认为要在很久以后才能重建⽂官政府.n.civilian7 concern v.关于Don't trouble about things that don't concern you.不要为⽆关的事烦恼.同.affectv.关⼼I am very much concerned about the future of this country.我⾮常关⼼这个国家的前途.同.interest8 contest n.竞赛The contest between France and England for North America ended in victory for England.法国和英国争夺北美的竞赛,结果英国胜利.同.competition;struggle;conflictv.争⽃The blackbirds contested with one another for nesting territory.乌鸫鸟为筑巢的地点互相争⽃.9 critical adj.吹⽑求疵的I don't like people who are too critical about everything.我不喜欢对每件事都太吹⽑求疵的⼈.同.faultfindingadj.危急的His condition is reported as being very critical.有⼈报道说他的情况⾮常危急.10 decrease v.减少The workmen want to decrease the number of working hours and to increase pay.⼯⼈们要求减少⼯作时间,增加⼯资.反.increase。

和我一起背单词[刘毅3000]（第四课第1节）

1. accentuate v.使更为明显The dark frame accentuates the brightness of the picture.暗框使画的亮度更明显.2. aim v.瞄准He aimed at the lion, fired ,and killed it.他瞄准狮⼦,开枪,然后把它打死了.n.瞄准The hunter took aim at the lion.那猎⼈瞄准了狮⼦.3. audience n.观众The audience were very excited by the show.观众因表演⽽⾮常兴奋.4. bless v.祝福反.damn;curseThey brought the children to church and the priest blessed them.他们带着孩⼦去教堂,牧师为他们祝福.5. bundle n.包;包裹We sent her a large bundle of presents on her birthday.我们在她⽣⽇时送给她⼀⼤包礼物.6. characteristic n.特征v.characterizeWhat are the characteristics that distinguish the Chinese from the Japaness.区别中国⼈和⽇本⼈的特征是什么?7. communicate v.联络We can now communicate with people in Europe and America by telephone.我们现在可以通过电话与在欧洲和美洲的⼈联系.v.传达municationRadio, televison and newspaper quickly communicate news to all parts of the world.收⾳机,电视机和报纸能迅速地把消息传到全世界.8. connect v.连接n.connectionThe two towns are connected by a railway.这两个市镇由铁路连接.9. correspond v.通信Janet and Bob corresponded for many years before they met.珍妮特和鲍伯在见⾯前已通了好⼏年信.v.符合n.correspondenceThe house exactly corresponds with my needs.这栋房⼦正好符合我的需要.10. darken v.变⿊adj.dark The sky qiickly darkened after sunset.⽇落后,天空很快地变⿊了.4.1 从刚才背过的单词中选出最适当的填⼊空格内.(注意时态哟)1. The priest ( ) the bread and wine in preparation for the ceremony.2. His face was ( ) with anger when he heard the bad news.3. A popular television program may have a(n) ( ) of several million people.4. A useful ( ) of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.5. His expenses do not ( ) to his income.1. deny v.拒绝n.denialTheir employer denied them an increase of income.他们的⽼板拒绝给他们加薪.2. discharge v.排出Factory chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere and make it dirty.⼯⼚的烟囱往空⽓⾥排烟,造成⼤⽓污染.v.解雇同.dismissThe servant was discharged for being dishonest.这个仆⼈因不诚实⽽被解雇.3. dull adj.钝的同.blunt 反.sharpThe blade of this knife is so dull that it will not cut a radish.这把⼑的⼑刃太钝,不能切萝⼘.4. endeavor n.竭⼒同.effortHe made an endeavor to save the drowning girl.他竭⼒去救那快要淹死的⼥孩.v.努⼒The sick man did not endeavor to get better.那病⼈没有努⼒使⾃已的病情好⼀点.5. excellence n.杰出adj.excellent His teacher praised him for the excellence of his report.他的⽼师因他杰出的报告⽽称赞他.6. fade v.枯萎同.witherThe flowers in the garden faded at the end of summer.花园⾥的花在夏末时枯萎.7. fist n.拳头He raised his fist and threatened to hit me.他举起拳头威胁说要打我.8. frighten v.害怕n.frightShe was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.他害怕从⾼楼的顶端往下看.9. ghost n.⿁魂同.apparitionThey claim that the ghost of the murdered man appears every night.他们声称那被杀害者的灵魂每晚都出现.10. hardship n.艰难反.comfortHunger, cold and sickness were among the hardships of pioneer life.饥饿,寒冷和疾病都是拓荒者艰难⽣活的⼀部分.4.2 从刚才背过的单词中选出最适当的填⼊空格内.(注意时态哟)1. The old man's hearing has become ( ), and you must speak loudly to him.2. The Yellow River ( ) its water into the Yellow Sea.3. Everything is clear; how can we ( ) the truth of his statement?4. All memories of her childhood had ( ) from her mind.5. Thunder and lightning ( ) most children and many adults.。

刘毅3000

刘毅3000刘毅词汇30001【abroad】adv.在国外地(overseas). He lived abroad for many years, he knows several foreign languages.他在国外住了许多年,知道几种外国语言.2【affect】v.影响 .The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops.去年雨水少,影响谷物的生长.3【attend】v.上(学);参加n.(attendance).All children over seven must attend school.七岁以上的小孩都得上学.4【blame】n.责难(compliment).I have done my best;neither praise nor blame can affect me now.我已尽最大的努力,赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我.*do one's best:尽全力5.【bubble】n.气泡 .Children like to make bubbles with soap and water.孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡.6.【cemetery】n.墓地(graveyard).There are many tombs in the cemetery.墓地里有许多墓碑.7.【commendation】n.赞扬(praise,反blame).He was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.他从火灾中救出孩子们后,因为他的勇气可嘉而受到赞扬.8.【conflict】n.冲突;争斗(fight ,reconciliation).Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.有人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突.9.【cooperate】v.合作(cooperation cooperative).The children cooperated with their teachers in keeping their classroom clean.孩子们与老师合作保持教室清洁.*cooperate with:与...合作10.【curious】adj.好奇的(inquisitive).I am curious to knowwhat my teacher said to my mother.我很好奇想知道老师跟我母亲说些什么.11.【delicious】adj.美味的(sweet-tasting).We had some delicious cakes after dinner.我们在晚饭后吃了一些美味的蛋糕.12.【direct】v.监督;指导adj.直接的(conduct,command,反indirect).There was nobody to direct the workman.没有人监督工人.Which is the most direct way to London?去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条？13.【draw】v.拉(drag haul).Draw your chair nearer to the table.把你的椅子往桌子拉近一点.14.【empire】n.帝国(realm).The united states was once a part of the British Empire.美国一度曾经是大英帝国的一部分.15.【event】n.事件(accident ,happening).The discovery of America was a great event.发现美洲是一件大事16.【failure】n.失败(success).Success came after many failures.成功是在多次的失败之后到来.17.【file】n.文卷档 ;v.归档.Please put these letters in the main file.请把这些文件放入文卷总档中.The secretary filed the cards in order.秘书将卡片依序归档.18.【frank】坦白的(candid ,honest,反deceitful ,dishonest)He was frank to admit that he had not studied the lesson.他坦白承认没有念那一课.19.【generate】v.产生(produce ,make).We know that heating water can generate steam.我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸气.20.【halt】v.停止前进.The soldiers halted for a rest.士兵们停止前进,以休息片刻.21.【horn】n.角.A goat has two horns on its head.山羊的头上有两只角.22.【individual】adj.个别的 ,n.个人(person).A teacher can not give individual attention if his class is large.如果班上的人数众多,老师就不能个别的注意到每一个学生.The rights of the individual are more important than the rights of society as a whole.个人的权利比整个社会的权利重要得多.*as a whole:总体上23.【interval】n.(时间的)间隔.There is a long interval before he replied.他隔了一段很长时间才回答.24.【knot】n.绳结.The knots of your package must be tied tightly.你包裹上的绳结必须扎紧.25.【liberal】adj.自由主义的;通才的(professional).He is liberal in his views on government.他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的.They want their children to have a liberal education.他们要他们的孩子接受通才教育.*liberal education:文科教育, 普通教育,通才教育26.【magnificent】adj.华丽的(grand,splendid),n.magnificenceThe king was wearing a magnificent gold crown.国王戴着华丽的金冠.27.【mental】adj.心理的(physical).Keeping mental health is very important in modern society.在现代社会中维护心理健康是非常重要的.*mental health:心理健康28.【momentary】adj.暂时的(transient,反everlasting).Her feeling of danger was only momentary, it soon passed.他的危险感是暂时的,很快就消失了.29.【neutral】adj.中立的.He remained neutral in the argument between his two friends.他在两个朋友的争辩中保持中立.30.【omit】v.遗漏,删除.He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters.他因漏掉字母而犯了许多拼字上的错误.31.【peacock】n.孔雀.A peacock can fly only short distances.孔雀只能飞很短的距离.32.【pioneer】n.先驱者(forerunner)John Glenn was a pioneer in space travel.约翰?格伦是太空飞行的先驱者.*space travel:太空飞行,太空旅行33.【pray】v.祈祷.I will pray to god for your safe return.我会向上帝祈祷你的平安归来.34.【pronounce】v.读~的音(pronunciation);n.宣告(pronouncement)The teacher pronounced each word slowly.老师把每一个字音都读得很慢.The doctor pronounced that the man was dead.医生宣告那男人死了。

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刘毅词汇3000英语单词Lesson1attend v.上学；参加n.attendance七岁以上的小孩都得上学。

All children over seven must attend school.blame n.责难反：complimentI have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。

bubble n.气泡Children like to make bubble with soap and water. 孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。

cemetery n.墓地同：graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery. 墓地里有许多墓碑。

commendation n.赞扬同：praise 反：blameHe was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.他从火灾中救出孩子们后，因为他的勇气可嘉而受到赞扬。

conflict n.冲突；争斗同：fight 反：reconciliationSome people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religions (宗教）and science. There was nobody to direct the workman. 没有人监督工人。

Which is the most direct way to London?去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条？draw v.拉同：drag, haulDraw your chair nearer to the table. 把你的椅子往桌子拉近一点。

empire n.帝国同：realmThe United States was once a part of the British Empire.美国一度曾经是大英帝国的一部分。

file n.文档卷v.归档Please put these letters in the main file. 请把这些文件放入文卷总档中。

The secretary filed the cards in order. 秘书将卡片依序归档。

frank adj.坦白的同：candid, honest反：deceiful, dishonestHe was frank to admit (承认）that he hadn't studied the lesson.他坦白承认没有念那一课。

generate v.产生同：produce, makeWe know that heating water can generate steam. 我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽。

halt v.停止前进The soldiers halted for a rest. 士兵们停止前进，以休息片刻。

horn n.角A goat (山羊) has two horns on its head. 山羊的头上有两只角。

individual adj.个别的n.个人同：personA teacher can't give individual attention if his class is large.如果班上的人数众多，老师就不能个别的注意到每一个学生。

The rights of the individual are more important than the rights of society as a whole.个人的权利比整个社会的权利重要得多。

interval n.（时间的）间隔There is a long interval before he replied. 他隔了一段很长时间才回答。

knot n.绳结The knots of your package must be tied tightly. 你包裹上的绳结必须扎紧。

liberal adj.自由主义的，通才的反：professionalHe is liberal in his view on government. 他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。

They want their child to have a liberal education. 他们要他们的孩子接受通才教育。

★liberal education：文科教育, 普通教育，通才教育magnificent adj.华丽的n.magnificence 同：grand, splendidThe king was wearing a magnificent gold crown (王冠）.国王戴着华丽的金冠。

mental adj.心理的反：physicalKeeping mental health is very important in modern society.在现代社会中维护心理健康是非常重要的。

momentary adj.暂时的同：transient 反：everlastingHer feeling of danger was only momentary; it soon passed.他的危险感是暂时的，很快就消失了。

neutral adj.中立的He remained neutral in the argument between his two friends.他在两个朋友的争辩中保持中立。

omit v.遗漏，删除He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters (字母）.他因漏掉字母而犯了许多拼字上的错误。

peacock n.孔雀A peacock can fly only short distance. 孔雀只能飞很短的距离。

pioneer n.先驱者同：forerunnerJohn Glenn was a pioneer in space travel (太空旅行）.约翰·格伦是太空飞行的先驱者。

★space travel：太空飞行，太空旅行pronounce v.读~的音n.pronunciation n.宣告n.pronouncementThe teacher pronounced each word slowly. 老师把每一个字音都读得很慢。

The doctor pronounced that the man was dead. 医生宣告那男人死了。

relative n.亲戚adj.相对的反：absoluteHe has many relatives in the United States. 他在美国有很多亲戚。

East is a relative term, for example, France is east of England but west of Italy.东方是个相对的名词，譬如说，法国在英国的东方，但在意大利的西方。

★relative term：相对项resort v.常去, 求助When we were high school students, we resorted to the restaurant.当我们是高中生时，常去那家餐馆。

He always resorted to asking his friends for money. 他总是向朋友求助金钱。

★resort to：常去，采用，使用(手段)，诉诸(法律)rub v.摩；擦He rubbed his hands together to warm up. 他摩擦双手以取暖。

★warm up：热身，重新煮热，变暖，感到亲切，激动shadow n.阴暗处同：shadeHe walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.他沿着阴暗处走，希望没有人会认出他。

situation n.情势同：condition, caseI'm in a difficult situation and I don't know what to do. 我处在一个困难的情形中，而我也不知道该怎么办。

sore adj.疼痛的同：aching，painfulHis sore leg made walking difficult. 疼痛的腿使他步行困难。

spread v.覆盖，铺（桌面）His sister spread a cloth on the table. 他的姐姐把一块桌布铺在桌上。

talent n.天才The girl has a talent for music. 那女孩有音乐的天才。

throne n.王位He was only 15 years old when he came to the throne.他登基时只有十五岁。

transfer n.调职v.移转He has asked for a transfer to another job. 他已要求调职。

The football player is hoping to transfer to another team soon.该足球队员希望不久能调到另一队。

usage n.使用Machines soon wear out under rough usage. 机器使用不小心很快就会磨损。

★wear out：消瘦，穿破，用坏，克服，消磨，疲劳我国由于与别国间的贸易而致富。

copper n.铜Copper is easily shaped into thin sheet or fine wire. 铜易于塑成薄板或细丝。

★thin sheet：钢皮，薄片，薄钢板；fine wire：细丝confuse v.混淆n.confusion 同：embarrass, puzzleEven their own mother sometimes confused the twins.curse v.诅咒He cursed the poor waitress who had spilled soup on him.delight n.娱乐，愉快同：pleasureMoving picture gives great delight to millions of people.电影娱乐了数以百万的人们。

drift n.v.漂流The boat was taken out to sea by the drift of the tide. 小船被潮流冲到外海。