2020电大学士学位英语考试重点复习资料必考重点【最新精编已排版
2020年国家开放大学电大学位英语考试试题题库
工商管理专业《学位英语》重点考试试题及详解学位外语考试试题一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)01、notice ['n?utis]A. stomachs ['st?m?ks]B. houses ['hauziz]C. mouths [mauθ]D. reasonable ['ri:z?n?bl]02、winkle ['wi?kl] A. windy ['windi]B. drink [dri?k]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [??ntr?st??]03、shook [?uk]A. shoot [?u:t] B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [?u:] D. wood [wud]04、occasionally [?'kei??n?li]A. population [p?pju'lei??n]B. Russian['rn]C. question ['kwest??n] D. television ['teli,vi??n]05、pressure ['pre??] A. directly ['direkli] B. oxygen '?ksid??n]C. absence['?bs?ns]D. camera ['k?m?r?]06、float [fl?ut]A. flower ['flau?] B. brown [braun]C. hometown ['h??mta?n]D. bellows ['bel?uz]07、bulletin ['bulitin]A. bury ['beri]B. Prussian ['prn]C. bullet['bulit]D.punishment['p?ni?m?nt]08、breach [bri:t?]A. break [breik]B. theatre ['θi?t?]C. meadow ['med?u]D. least[li:st]09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic['?p?zit] [k?m'p?nj?n][b?'lu:n] [str?ul] [his't?rik]10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various ['sk?t?] [l?'b?r?t?ri]['sep?rit]['?r?viti]['vε?ri?s]11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei]['h?l?di] [sez][?'wei]['mε?]12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single ['si??]['] [t??] ['i:??]['si??l]13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed ['splendid][w?t?d][ri'fju:z ]['ret?id] ['impres ]14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power['?un?] ['pau?ful] [braun]['n?r?u] [pau?]15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend['leit?nt] ['skw?:r?l] ['senti?reid]['lev?l][mend]16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon [fl?d][lu:s] [bl?d][mu:n] [nu:n]17、mudA. musicB. human C. hugeD. lung [m?d] ['mju:zik]['hju:m?n][hju:d?][l??]18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief['kri:t??] [i'fekt] ['en?d?i][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein] [k?m'pein]['k?ptin]20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious['kuki] [fr??] ['?ksid??n] [wulf]['?bvi?s]21、 period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require ['pi?ri?d][ri'kwest] [p?:si:'vi?r?ns]['rek??naiz][ri'kwai?]22、geographyA. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck[d?i'??r?fi] [ri'? ret]['envi][ri'm?:k] [dek]23、replied A. enteredB. asked C. stepped D. added[ri'plaid]['ent?d][?skt] [stept] ['?did]24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough ['kaunt?]['k?ntri] [saue] [t?f] [i'n?f]25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow['aibrau] [taun] ['f?l?u] [sl?u]['fel?u]26、schoolyardA. coo B. cookC. poor D. childhood['sku:lj?:d] [ku:] [kuk] [p?:] ['t?aildhud]27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable['m?st?] ['a:?θas] ['tai?s?m]['impres][?n'eibl]28、twinkleA. windyB. drinkC. footprintD. interesting['twi?kl]['windi] [dri?k] ['futprint] [??ntr?st??]二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)01、Since your supervisor has __ specified ___ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time因为你的上司有特定的时间谈谈,你必须保证你会准时到那儿的。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是为了提供高等教育教师、硕士生和博士生使用的一种英语教材，是一种为追求学位的非英语专业毕业生学习英语的一门课程。
以下是一些学位英语的知识点复习资料：
1. 语法知识：学位英语中的语法知识点包括时态、语态、句子结构、从句、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
2. 词汇知识：学位英语中的词汇知识包括常用词汇、近义词、反义词、词组、派生词等。
3. 阅读技巧：学位英语中的阅读理解部分是考察考生对英文文章的理解能力，需要学会提取关键信息、推理和理解作者的意图等。
4. 写作技巧：学位英语中的写作部分是考察考生的写作能力，需要学会如何构思和组织文章结构，使用合适的语言表达自己的观点或看法。
5. 听力技巧：学位英语中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力材料的理解能力，需要学会听取关键信息、推理和理解对话或演讲的意思等。
6. 口语技巧：学位英语中的口语部分是考察考生的口语表达能力，需要学会如何用流利的口语表达自己的观点或看法，以及如何回答问题或进行对话。
7. 翻译技巧：学位英语中的翻译部分是考察考生的翻译能力，需要学会如何准确地把中文表达转化为英文表达。
以上是学位英语的一些常见知识点复习资料，希望对你有帮助。
电大学位英语考试复习重点
电大学位英语考试复习重点1．单选[词汇]1.His handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to from the letters correctly.a.unreadableb. beautifulc. carefuld. undecided2.He watches TV only to time.A.Cost,B.spend,C.kill,D.take3.That small country has independence, so it became an independent nation.A.Ordered,B.exclaimed,C.performed,D.declared4.Tom has got a decent in a chemical factory.A.Job ,B.employment,C.work ,D.profession5.The textile industry greatly to the economy of Hong Kong .A addsB amountsC contributesD leads6.We must that the telegram arrives in time.A．Secure, B.assure, C.ensure, D. endure7.When we think of communication, we think of using words talking face-to-face, writing messages and so on .A.shortly,ly,C. practically,D. normally8.She talked to him for two hours and_____him from doing that dangerous job .A persuadedB dissuadedC overcameD conquered9.My friend was full of for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car .A prideB surpriseC admirationD jealousy10.Mrs.Johnson usually has an apple for at the end of a dinner because she firmly believes that “An apple a day keeps the do ctor away.”A.Dessert ,B.deserter,C.desert ,D.desertion11.Old people tend to____________ traditional ideas.A stick toB refuseC rejectD dislike12.Depending on ______,Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest .A.intuition,B.sense ,C.feeling ,D.knowledge13.When the new factory opens, we will be able to keep _______with the growing demand .A.pace,B.speeding ,C.quickness ,D.size14.We naturally ________-the name of parwin with the doctrine of evolution.A tieB associateC bindD involve15.Since you supervisor has the time for a talk,you must make sure that you will be there on time.A predictedB specifiedC yieldedD classified16.They agree to rent the house the roof be repaired.A on condition thatB as soon asC whenD unless17.The experiment he made last week ___ that theory.A confirmedB committedC consideredD concerned18.Since you supervisor has the time for a talk,you must make sure that you will be there on time.A predictedB specifiedC yieldedD classified19. Bob`s right hand was seriously injured,and he would be ( )for work for several weeds at least.A.unhealthy B fierce C unfit D qualified2．词型转换1.(disappoint)To his great disappointment ,Mrs. White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.2.(criticize)He got a lot of criticism due to his article published last month.3.(service)Spring rolls should be served hot ,other wise its flavor willchange.4.(economy )I am a TV university student now .My major is economics.5.(promote)He looks happy today, I guess he has got a promotion.6.(patience )Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession for he is tooimpatient with slow learners.7.(explode)Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?8.(wonder )Have you ever read this story .Tt’s reallya _wonderful_one .9.(unexpected)To tell you the truth,his speech was quite out of myexpectation3．单选（语法）1.”Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?” ”No, only thetwo passengers who got hurt.”A there isB it wereC there wasD it was2.He never hesitated to help those who are in need of his help_____he could.A as long asB now thatC sinceD while3.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays_________ the reign of leueenElizabeth I .A.during,B.in ,C.since ,D.at4.His parents __________, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle .A.have died ,B.dying,C.dead,D.having died.5.No one of us has a clear idea ________to do .A.what ,B.the ,C.others,D.want6.Many a man ______sacrificed ________-life for the cause of revolution.A.Has -----his ,B.have -----his ,C.have ------their,D. has---their7._______this is an event of world historic significance is quite evidednt.A.What,B.that ,C. because ,D.since8.The train hasn’t arrived yet ,so we __________.A needed not hurryB needn’t have hurriedC didn’t need to hurryD need haven’t hurried9.I think it is wise ______him not to accept their offer.A forB ofC toD from10.In spite of your living so far away. We both hope very much__________.A.Your coming,B.that you come ,C.you to come ,D.that you will come .11.________because the guard was asleep.A. The prisoner should escape B .The prisoner must escapeC. It was impossible for the prisoner to escapeD. It was possible for the prisoner to escape12.The manufacturers ________carried out one of the chairman’s proposals ,but they didn’t.A must haveB couldn’t haveC ought to haveD shouldn’t have13._________to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes .A.would I go ,B. were I go ,C.If I go ,D.If I had gone14.He said she was used to going to bed late ,___________?A. Didn’t he ,B. did he ,C. wasn’t he ,D.was she15. the peope have become masters of their own country_____science can really serve the people.A It is only then/thatB It was that/whenC It is only when/thatD It was when/then16.They are believed in their experiment.A to have already succeededB to succeed alreadyC to be succeededD to besucceedirg17.Marina is too young to in the house.without a babysitter.A leaveB be leabingC leavesD be left18.You ought not to ____ him the news thatday.A tellB be tellingC have toldD had told19.The experiment ought to last week.A.be doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.do20.“Everyday”in one word is an adjective,______ “commoneplace”,“normal”A.it meansB.to meanC.by means ofD.meaning四、完形填空everyone uses the expression a.m. and p.m. to 1 before noon and agter noon. But do you know exactly what they mean and how these terms 2 into being?As you know,the turning of the earth 3 the sun and the stars 4 to move across the sky. Day light, fo course, begins when the sun 5 in the east and ends when it sets in the west. When the sun is high in the sky, 6 these two positions, half of the daylight hours have been7 .8 ,by noticing where the sun stood in the sky, early man knew he could 9 the time on the day.at night, the motino of the stars served the same purpose.The important thing in 10 time is to know the exact moment of noon,foreach of us, 11we are,noon is when the sun is directly overhead.think of an imaginary line,drawn across the sky, strectching form the north point of your horizon 12 to the south point.When the sun crossed you meridian (子午线), it is noon for you.when the sun is still 13of this line or meridian, it is morning. After the sun has crossed this meridian, it is afternoon.The latin word 14 “middy ” is “meridies”, 15 which comes our word meridian so A.M. is an abbreviation for “ante meridiem”, 16 middy P.M. is the abbreviation for “post meridiem”, or agter midday.17 of the world’s time zones is about fifteen degrees wide in longitude, which is about distance the sun moves 18 the sky in 19 .everyone who lies in the same time zone observes noon at the same moment. 20 this way ,the time differs by one hour as you move through each time zone.1-5 ACABD6-10 BDADA11-15 BBAAC16-20 BABDC第一空 : A. Indicate B. Point C. touch D. judge第二空 : A. went B. left C. came D. used第三空 : A. Makes B. forces C. wants D. ought第四空 : A. look B. seem C. have D. lets第五空 : A. Raises B. Rises up C. raises up D. rises第六空 : A. Among B. Between C. over D. under第七空 : A. paid B. Taken C. cose D. spent第八空: A. therefore B. however C. but D. then第九空. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell第十空: A. keeping B. remaining C. staying D. living第十一空: A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. what ever第十二空: A. up B. over C. abofve D. down第十三空: A. east B.west C. south D. north第十四空: A. for B. with C. in D. at第十五空: A. on B. of C. from D. in第十六空: A. agter B. befor C. at D. during第十七空: A. each B. every C. all D. either第十八空: A. below B. over C. under D. through第十九空: A. a month B. a day C. a minute D. an hour第二十空: A. by B. on C. in D. at五、阅读理解1. as a boy, sanders was much influenced by books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result sanders had the opportunity of meeting doctors socially. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the dispensary of the local doctor where he was supposed to obe helping to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the conversations with patients taking place in the next room.During the war sanders served in the navy as a surgeon. :that was the happiest time of my life, doing major surgery. I was dealing with ver real suffering and on the whole making a success of it .”in rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and his ability to take decisions. With this proof came the firm belief that those who lived simply, tohose who were dependent upon him, possessed qualities and a secret of liviing which he lacked. Thus, thilst in a position to tell them what to do, he could feel he was serving them.After the war, he married and chose a practice deep in the english countryside, working under an old doctor who was much linked in the district, but who hated the sight of bolld and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity to go on working as a life-saver.1. when he was a small boy, sanders wanted to be a2. as sanders grew up3. he helped in the dispensary bacause be wanted to4. his experience in the navy taught him that5. when sanders was working in rhodes during the war, he 第一空 A. writer of books about the sea. B. SailorC. DentistD. doctor第二空A the doctor he met werr very friendly .B he met doctors with strong political opinions .C. the octor he met ran social services..D.he was often in the company of doctors.第三空A. find out more about the doctor’s workB. wrap up bottles fof medicine..C. find out the secrets of the patients.D. Learn more about the medicine in the bottles.第四空A surgeons had the happiest lives.B he was good at reliveing those in pain.C surgeons on ships could be very successful.D he was successful at making people suffer.第五空A. discovered the virtuse of a simple life.B. Wanted to live like a countryman.C. Wanted to be able to take decisions.D. Taught life-saving to his patients.1-5 DDCBA阅读理解2on my first day here at state college, I was handed a questionnaire called “motivational surver “ the college wanted to know exactly why I was here. Four pages and sixty questions later, I handed the sheets back attend state college. I’m herebecause this school is economicl, convenient, and right for my needs.I chose state college , first, because it’s an inexpensive place to get a good education. Tuition for a full course load is only $950 per semester, so I can save enough money for my tuition while I’m working at my summer job in a plastics factory. I can also earn enough money to live on during the year from my part-time job in a nearby drugstore, finally, state college is only fifteen miles from my home,so id don’t have to pay tow or three thousand dollars a year to live in a dormitory.In addition , I chose state copllege because its location is convenientlsince my mother died a year ago, I have kept housefor my father, my ten-year-old brother, and my eight-year-oldsister. I have scheduled all my courses in the morning so that I can be home by one o’clock to do some housework and prepare dinner for the family. Commuting to state college also allows me to be with my old friends form high school. With all theresponsibilities in my life just now, I don’t want the added strain of moving away from the friends I like and care about last ofall, I can be whith my boyfirend almost every day.Most important, state college has the academic program I want. At the end of four years, not only will I have mybachelor’s degree, but I will slso be certified as a registerednurse. With these double qualifications, I should not have anytrouble getting a job in the booming health field besides, I might be able, someday, to enter a graduate program and specialize in a field like cariac nursing.1. which of the following is NOT ture of the author?2. Paragraph 3 is mostly concerned with3. the work “strain”(para.3) means4. from the passage, we can see that5. the best title for this passage would be.第一空A. she has to earn money to pay her educational fees.B. She is the eldest daughter of the family.C. She goes to college by bus.D. She appreciates friendship.第二空A．The author’s family backgroundB．The role the author plays in her familyC．The author’s relationship with her friendsD．The advantages of the author being a non-resident student .第三空A. struggleB. pressureC. difficultyD. injury第四空A. state college only enrolls students who can commute to itB. state college is the most ideal college for young piople to attendC. state college has a graduate schoolD. tuition a state college is comparatively low第五空A. state college is an ideal collegeB. why I attend state copllegeC. I attened state college at a bargain priceD. A quality education is what I want1-5 CDBDB阅读理解3pet owners in tokyo have found a new companion ---- the jellyfish (海蛰). They don’s bark or leave claw marks on the sofa. And best of all, the radiate an air of calm.“it relaxes me to watch them float,” miki koyama, a 28-ykear old office worker, said of the jellyfish floating in a tank at her tokyo apartment.The pet jellyfish craze has been the topic of special shows on nearly all major TV networks in Japan. As is often the case here, single women in their 20s and 30s appear to be following the fashion. Many cite the creatures’ slow, quiet movenment in their water as their main attraction. Jellyfish are a kind of relaxation ---- giving object of art. They are not a lot of truoble to take care of and their sting is mild.“jellyfish never disturb you “ said hironobu fujii, an employee at a tokyo pet shop. “if you leave the house for a week, it doesn’t matter to them. I think that’s why the are popular with women who live alone and want to keep a pet”.Along with moon jellyfish, the most popular house-pet varieties are the octopus jellyfish and a jellyfish that appears to be constantlyup0side-down . the pet species tend to be small, and transparent,p0ale blue ro mkilky white. They range in price from about $14 to $38.Some 50 to 60 pet shops in the tokyo area now sello jellyfish, according to hiroshi yazaki of nisso industry co.Ltd, which has introuduced special jellyfish aquariums (水族馆) costing between $461 and $508.1. In Japan, jellyfish are2. Jelly fish owners3. Which of the following is not mentioned as the advantage ofkeeping jellyfish .4. Jellyfish are believed to be popular with so many young singlewomen because the pet5. Aquariums for the unusual companions第一空A. hard to findB. raised as petsC. Able to barkD. As expensive as atlas beetles.第二空A. are never homeB. train their pets to floatC. buy the creatures in pet shopsD. are young women第三空A. they don’t damage furniture.B. They don’t need a lot of care.C. They live in a tank.D. They don’t make noise.第四空A. looks like a doughnutB. helps them relax agter workC. doesn’t stingD. is very cheap第五空A. are bought by people who own 50 to 60 pet shops.B. Are sold for about $500C. Are the same price as the house pets.D. Range in price form $14 to $381-5 BCCBB阅读理解4In a room there were four men seated at a large table.One of them rose and walked round to shake hnds with me.He introduced his colleagues and then indicated a chair,in which I seated myself.After asking me briefly about my place of birth and my Royal Air Force experience,they began to question me carefully on telecommunications, Now I was confident,at ease with a familiar subject. They questioned me thoroughly,but I was relaxed now . The years of study and work began to pay off,and I knew I was doing well. I was even enjoying it .When it was over, Mr.Symonds, the man who had welcomed mw,leaned back in his chair and said : “Well,now ,my colleagues and I are completely satisfied with your replies and we feel sure that , in terms of qualifications,ability and experience,you are well suited to the post we have in mind.But we are faced with a certain difficulty. If we emloy you,it means we must place you in a position of authority over a number of our English employees.Many of them have been wth us for a long time, and we feel sure that your appointment would upset good relations within the firm.We could not offer you the post without the responsibility,and we would upset good relations within the firm. We could not offer you the postwithoutthe responsibility, and we would not ask you to accept one or two other positions of a different type. The exist,but they are not suitable for someone like you . So, I’m afraid,we wil not be able to offer you the job.”I felt suddenly weak,and I was quite unable to think. Yet somehow I managed to leave that office, realizing that I ad either forgotten or completely ignored during the six exciting years of the war-----my own black skin.第一空 From this passage we can see the author was ---A a man looking for a jobB a man at a scientific conferenceC Mr.Symonds’ friendD Mr.Symonds’ employee第二空 What happened when the author went into the interview room?A He was told to move a chair close the table.B He shook hands with everbody.C He sat down confidently.D He was told who the other people were.第三空 How did the author feel when Mr.Symonds interviewed him /A He felt that years of study andwork had been wastedB He felt sure that he could get the job .C He was not sure whether he could be qualified for the job.D He was afraid that he might not be offered the job.第四空 Mr.Smonds said he could not ofer the author the post they had in mind. Which of the following was the excuse he gave?A They had enough English employees.B The author was not qualified for the job.C The offer would upset good relations within the firm.D The job would not satisfy the author.第五空 The real reason why the author was not offered the job was probably that ---A Mr.Symonks didn’t really believe his wordsB the reslations between him and the other employees were not goodC Mr.Symonks thought that he was not qualified for the jobD he was a black man1-5 ADBCD阅读理解5Watercolor is the oldest painting medium known. It dates back to the early cave dwellers who discovered they could add life like qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caver by mixing the natural colors found in the earth with water.Fresco,one of the greatest of all art forms,is done with watercolor.it is created by mixing pigments and applying these to wet plaster.Of the thousands of eople who stand under Michelangelo’s heroic ceiling in the Sistine Chapel ,very few are aware that they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolor painting in the world.The invention of oil painting by the Flemish masters in the fifteeth century led to a decline in fresco painting ,and for the next several centuries watercolor was used mainly as a medim for doing preliminary sketches or as a tool for study . It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters reinstated watercolor as a serious art form.The English have a notorious love for the outdoors and also a geat fondness for small,intimate pictures.The subdued tones of watercolor had a remarkably strong appeal for them.The popularity of watercolor continued to grow until in the twentieth century the United States passed England as the center for watercolor,producing such well-known watercolor artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth .1,What is the main theme of the passage?A decline of fresco painting.B The predominance of oils over watercolorC The reaiscovery of watercolor in England.D The origins and development of watercolor.2,According to the passage,wheredid the first colors for painting come from?A Animal skin.B The groundC Trees and leavesD Caves3,Which of the following can be inferred abuout what sixteenth and seventeenth century artists thought of watercolor painting in comparison to oil painting?A Watercolor was more costly ,but was better.B Oil painting was less permanent , but more vivid.C Watercolor was not appropriate for finished worksD Oil painting tended to be difficult to use.4,According to the passage,why was watercolor painting revived in England?A It was easy to use outdoors.B it was a strong mediumC it was extremely vibrant in color.D it was well suited to popular tastes5,What would the next paragraph most probably deal with/A the works of famous American watercolor artistsB the decline of oil as a popular mediumC techniques for manufacturing watercolorsD Modern American oil painters1-5 DBCDA音标：1.impr o ve：h o neydew ,o bject ,concl u de ,h o tel2.qu ie t：f ie ld ,p ie ce ,bel ie ve ,soc ie ty3.b u lletin：b u ry, Pr u ssian, b u llet, p u nishment4.beh in d：s in k, bl in d, th in k, En glish5.noti ce：stomach s, house s, mouth s, rea s onable6.sh oo k：sh oo t , f oo d ,sh oe, w oo d7.cr ea ture : e ffect , e nergy, r e duce, bel ie f8.occa sion ally : popula tion, Ru ssian , ques tion , televi sion9.n u t : m u sic , h u man , h u ge , l u ng10.br ea ch: br ea k , th ea tre , m ea dow , l ea st11.w ai st : p ai nt , curt ai n , portr ai t , s ai d词形替换：（solve）We will not give up until we find a satisfactory solution to the problem(able)Airplane enables people to travel great distances rapidly(lie)No one would like to make friend with him ,for he has been found a liar. (economic)I am a college student now .My major is economics. (courage)High interest rates(高利率) discourage people from borrowing money from bank.(add)They need additional help to get the work done as planed.(purity)It′s hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.(boy)He was born in China , spent his boyhood in England , and now he is an American citizen.(surprised)To our great surprise, Mrs .White won′t be able to join us in the party this weekend.(promote)He looks happy today . I guess he has got a promotion. (mystery)It was very mysterious how he had got into the room without being seen.选择题：1. Do you think she has any -----to refuse John’s invitationA reasonB causeC motiveD point2. It was difficult to guess what her –to the news would beA impressingB reactionC commentD opinion3.-----send your motorcycle to be repaired ?You’d better not drive it any moreA whyB why notC why don’tD why didn’t4.We think it is wise ---him not to accept their offerA forB ofC toD from5.The hunter ______on his back with his eyes half closed.A laidB liedC layD lain6.Many people watch TV only to _________time.A costB spendC killD take7.The size of the people, ________we had expected ,was a thousand.A whomB whoC asD that8.He is the boy ____ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.A whomB whichC thatD who9.Eighty percent of the readers chose her as their _________writer.A favoriteB fortunateC likeD lucky10.Please listen to me . It is inappropriate for you to persist in ____ this.A to doB doC doingD having done.11.What time does my flight leave ______Tuesday?A atB inC byD on12.They are believed ________in their experiment.A to have already succeededB to succeed alreadyC to be succeededD to be succeed13.The news you told me the other day has yet to be________.A affirmedB informedC conformedD confirmed14.I′d like to ___the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.A go forB go overC go roundD go about15.The leaves are ________down to the ground when autumn comes.A droppingB followingC puttingD falling16.Either you or I ____ wrong on this matter.A isB areC amD were17.The manufacturers __ carried out one of the Chairman′s proposals, but they didn′t.A must haveB couldn′t haveC ought to haveD shouldn′t have18.The old lady felt very _____ when her daughter forgot her birthday.A deceivedB desertedC unfortunateD disappointed19. I didn′t ask him , but he ____to help me with my homework.A gaveB offeredC tookD got20. Christopher Columbus was believed _____ the American continent.A to discoverB discoveringC to have discoveredD having discovered.21.The little girl , who got home very late ,was greatly relieved when she found out she had been ____.A savedB nudgedC sparedD encouraged22.Sorry to trouble you . I haven’t taken my text book with me . Shall we ____one ？A haveB shareC lookD read23.I was told that this cloth would not ___in the wash, but it did .A decreaseB shortenC reduceD shrink。
学位英语复习资料
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点一、考试题型:词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读、翻译、写作二、语法结构表（Grammar Category）1、名词的复数形式和所有格（1）名词的复数形式名词的规则复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加－s或－es；名词的不规则复数形式不是以词尾加－s或－es构成，其构成方法需要记忆: e.g. foot－feet man－men tooth－teeth woman－women（2）名词的所有格名词的属格表示所属关系，它有两种不同的形式:一是由名词末尾加’s构成（有-s或-es的复数名词末尾只加’）；二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多用来表示有生命的东西；后者多用来表示无生命的东西。
如:e.g.Uncle Tom’s Cabin the two boys’ mother the title of the book几个词作为一个单位时，’s应加在最后一个词的末尾e.g. the Queen of England’s throne ·表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加’s，如不是这样，仅在最后一词末尾加’s，即表示他们共同的所有关系。
试比较: John and Susan’s desk（约翰和苏珊共用的书桌）John’s and Susan’s desk（约翰和苏珊各自的书桌）·’s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时，该名词也常省略: e.g. at the doctor’s（在诊所）to my uncle’s（到我叔叔家）2、人称代词/物主代词/反身代词（1）人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them（2）物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs（3）反身代词（指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身，表强调或加强语气）myself, yourself, himself, herself. Itself, ourselves; yourselves, themselves, oneself e.g. Please help yourself to some tea.I want to speak to the director himself.3、句子和句子成分Sentence是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义的可以独立的一组词。
（2020年编辑）学位英语必备复习资料
（2020年编辑）学位英语必备复习资料2012年学位英语必备复习资料第一部分补充资料(词组短语)1词汇的测试重点1）近义词和近形词A近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。
着重考查考生对词义的切理解。
B近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。
这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。
2）动词短语这一类考题包括及物动词的副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。
它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握，而且考查它们的用法。
3）介词短语这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。
例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。
4）习惯搭配这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。
2语法的测试重点1）谓语动词主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。
2）虚拟语气主要测试各种虚拟语气用法，其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。
3）连词的用法主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句4）非谓语动词主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。
其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。
5）各种从句主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。
6）It句型主要测试“It”的不同用法，重点测试“It”作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。
动词和短语1. Abide by遵守，承担11. approve 赞成,批准19. beat(in)战胜2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词win 赢得为某事负责,共计达approve of 赞成3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事12. argue劝说说服；争论争辩20. be absorbed in 专心于charge with指控argue about 论争immersed in 沉浸于blame for指责argue against/for 赞成/反对indulged in 沉溺于Sentence判决argue into doing 说服某人做某事interested in 感兴趣于4. act行为，举动，动作13. arise from 由…引起21. be acquainted with 熟悉act as充当result from 由…引起22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧act on按…行事derive from 起源于23. be bound to 一定act 14. ask be destined to 注定act for 代理ask about sb. 问候某人be doomed to 注定5. adapt…to 适应ask for 请求见到be determined to 决心要adjust to 调整ask after sb. 问候某人be apt to 易于be accustomed to 习惯于15.associte…with 联想到一起be inclined to 倾向于be used to 习惯于connect 联结起来24. be build up of 由…制成6. add join 参与be made up of 由…组成add to 增加link 联结consist of/in 构成/在于add up to 总计为16. attach to 使附属于25.be supposed to 本应该7. adhere to 坚持17. attend 到场,出席26. bear in mind 牢记8. allow attend on sb. 服侍27. back up 支持allow for 把某事考虑进来attend to 照顾,办理28. believe in 相信allow of 允许(多用于否定)18. attribute to 归因于29. benefit from 获益于9. appeal owe to 归因于30.blow away 刮走appeal to 呼吁,请求ascribe to 归因于blow down 吹倒appeal for 请求支援contribute to 贡献于blow off 吹掉10. apply blow out 吹灭apply for 申请blow up 爆炸apply…to 将用于blow over 平息风暴,争吵31. break away with 脱离,逃跑35.call at停放，拜访某地break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的…call for, call for Mary要求，需要break the news to 泄露消息给…call forth引起break into tears 突然大哭call in来访break into a quarrel 突然大吵call off取消break into qieces 摔得粉碎call on拜访break into sb’s house 闯入某人家call up打电话break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发36. care about看重某事，介意break through 突破care for喜欢，照顾，关心break up 打碎,散会,终止care to do sth喜欢，要32. bring about实现，使发生37.carry away拿走bring it along with sb随身携带carry forward推进，发扬bring down降价，使（政治团体）失败carry on继续bring in生产出，带入，提出carry through执行，贯彻指示bring forth使产生38.cast light on阐明bring back带回来，使恢复cast a glance at瞥一眼bring out说明，表现出，出版39. catch at 抓住（一根绳子/机会）bring up抚养，提出，呕吐catch hold of抓住33.burn down烧毁catch a glimpse of瞥见了burn up烧毁catch sight of看到了34. buy in大批买进某物catch onto理解，明白buy out买下全部股份catch one’s breath歇口气buy sth. for cash现金购买catch up with追赶上buy sth. on credit赊购come up with提出keep up with保持put up with容忍40. change改变48.cover up掩盖，掩饰change one’s mind改变主意49. cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过change sth with sb与某人交换某物cut back削减，急忙返回change sht for sth. 用某物换某物cut down削减，减少change into用某物换某物cut in插嘴，打断，超车41. charge转变成了，换上衣服cut off切断，阻断charge sb for充电，指控cut out割去，删去He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付，处理，论述42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对51. devote to致力于43. cheer up高兴起来dedicate to献给clear away清扫干净，天放晴52. die down变弱，逐渐消失44. clear打扫die out消失，灭绝clear away 清除掉die of死于clear up清扫干净53. dispose of去掉，销毁，处理clear out 清除出去，走开54. do away with废除，去掉45. come do without没有…也行，将就come about清除出去，走开have nothing to do with与…没有关系come across偶然碰到do good/harm to对有利/有害come around /round醒转过来do one’s best尽最大努力come into effect/operation生效/开始运行55.draw in（火车、汽车）进站come off发生，举行，脱落draw on临近，运用，利用come on到来，快点儿，进步draw up起草，制订，使停住56. drop by/in顺便访问come out出现，显露，出版，发表，结果come through活下来，成功drop off让…下车，睡着，下降come to 苏醒，总计为drop out退出，退学，离开come up to 比得上，符合57. be engaged in从事于46. convince sb of 使某人确信be engaged to和…订婚47. count on/count up指望/总计58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐59. experiment on 做…实验70. give away赠送，泄露60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于give back送还61. face up to正视，面对give in认输，放出，分发，用完62. fail in在某方面失败give off 散发出（气体）fail to do未能做某事give out 发出，放出，分发，用完63. fall 落下，跌倒，下降，减弱give rise to导致，引起fall back on求助于，转而依靠give up放弃fall behind落后give way to让路给，让位于，被替代fall in with 与…一致，符合，支持71. go after追求，设法得到fall through失败，落空go ahead开始，进行fall out with与…反目go along with赞同，支持64. feel for摸索，寻找go around/round流传，足够分配feel like意欲，想要go by 时间过去，遵守65. figure out算出，推测出go down 下降，减少，被接受work out算出，制订出，解出go for 支拿，袭击，目的在于make out分辨出go in for喜欢，致力于，从事66. full in out 填写表格go into 详述,调查,研究,从事67.find out 查明,发现go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行68. gain access to 获得go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时69. get/put across 解释清楚go over 仔细查看,检查get along(with) 与…相处to through 检查,经历,遭遇get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指go up 上升,被炸毁get away 走开,离开,逃脱go without 不享受,没有也无妨get by 通过,过得去,过活go wrong 出毛病get down 从…下来,写下72. handget down to sth. 开始,着手做hand down 伟下来,伟给get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴hand in 上交get by heart 记住,背诵hand out 分发get off 下车,动身离开hand over 移交,交付给get out of 逃避,改掉73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留get over 克服掉hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放get rid of 摆脱hang up 挂起来,挂断电话get the best of 从中得到最大益处74. head for 向…走去,驶向get the better of 占据上风,胜过75. help oneself to 自取所需get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制get to 到达,触及hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up 举起,耽搁77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗84. lie in 在于78. keep an eye on 留意照看85. line up 使排成行,排队keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止86. livekeep down 限制,控制,降低live on (靠某人某事)生活keep off 使不接近,避开live through 度过,经受过keep on 继续,反复地做live up to 遵守,不辜负期望keep to 遵守,信守,坚持87. look after 照料,管理,关心stick to 坚持look at 看adhere to 坚持look back 回顾,回头看79. knock down 打倒,击倒look down upon 看不起knock out 打昏,击昏look for 寻找80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置look forward to 期待着lay aside 放在一边,储蓄look in 顺道访问set aside 储蓄look into 调查,观察put aside 储蓄look on 参观lay down 放下,规定,制订look out 注意,留神lay out 安排,布置,设计look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看lay off 下岗,辞退look through 游览,通读81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰leave alone 听其自然,别管88. lose heart 失去信心leave behind 忘了带,留下lose one’s head 不知所措leave for 动身前往lose one’s temper 发脾气leave off 停止,中断lose one’s way 迷路leave out sth. 漏掉lose the track of 失去对…的联系82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于89. major in 主修83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说make sense 讲得通,有意义let down 让…失望make up(for ) 补偿,弥补let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄make way for 开路,让路let loose 放松,释放make from 由…制成let off拜谢,放过,宽恕91. mix up 混合,搞混let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露92. object to 反对,不赞成94. pass away 逝世93. occur to sb. 使某人想起pass out 失去知觉102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复103. resort to 诉诸于pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功104. result in 导致后果pay up 全部还清result from 由于会么而造成96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘105. ring off 挂断电话pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会ring up 打电话给某人97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄run into 偶然碰见98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低run out of 用完,耗尽pull in (车船)进站run over 碾过,很快看一遍pull off 脱衣等,实现run through 贯穿,济览,花光pull on 穿戴107. scale down 按比例缩小pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出scale up 按比例放大pull up 使停下108. see about 办理,安排99. put across 解释清楚see off 给送行put away 放好,收好,储蓄see through 看破,识破put down 记下,写下,镇压see to it that 务必做到…put forward 提出计划要求等109. send for 派人去请,召唤put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出send in 递送,提交put off 推迟send off 邮寄,发送put on 穿上,增加体重110. serve as 作为,用作put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出serve sb right 活该,罪有应得put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100. refer to 提及,参考101. regardless of 不顾,不管111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍set about 开始着手做某事step up 加速set aside 留出,储蓄119. stick to 坚持set back 推迟,阻碍stick out 突出,坚持到底set down 记下,写下,放下120. subject to 使遭受,使服从set apart 使分离,使分开,拔出121. take after (外貌)相像set fire to 放为烧take apart 拆卸,拆开set forth 陈述,阐明take away 减去set off 出发,启程,激起take down 拆卸,写下,记下set out to do sth. 打算做某事take for 把…误认为。
最新复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料
会计学学位英语复习资料从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项A. grapesB. changes C。
tables √D.libraries√A。
enough B。
fight C。
neighbor D. daughter√A。
would B。
ground C。
about D。
out√A。
large(g的发音）B。
gay （g的发音) C. glory （g的发音）D。
grammar （g 的发音）A。
brown B. south C. loudly √D.bought√A.thrown B. and then C. the results D。
theirA. andB. areC. forD. NowA。
arrived B。
can see C。
of the √D。
tha tA. instead of √B.lieC. in bedD. workingA。
there B。
than C. driving a car D. easierIt was not very _______ of you to sell the house。
The price is increasing增长中everyday.A。
clear B. friendly √C。
wise D. kindNone of them spoke English _______ Sam。
√A。
except不同种类的 B. exception C。
except for 完整的,但有暇疵的D。
except of It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be。
A. comment B。
impression C。
opinion √D。
reaction 反应,反作用Mr. Wang is an engineer工程师_______ profession专业。
2020年电大学位英语复习资料
预祝您考试顺利通过！电大学位英语复习资料1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) (2)2.学位英语综合 (1)3.电大学位英语单选题 (63)4.电大学位英语完形填空 (67)5.电大学位英语阅读理解 (71)6.电大学位英语作文 (79)1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) 变音：Pronunciation1. virtue——amusement2. relax——value3. affected——prevented4. direction——practical5. field——seize6. breach——least7. bulletin——bullet8. shook——wood9. occasionally——television10. notice——stomachs11. sign——life12. schoolyard——coo13. scratch ——check14. master ——tiresome15. pigoen ——Jewish16. opposite ——balloon17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly19. float ——bellows20. twinkle ——drink21. essay ——away22. splendid ——wretched23. singer ——tongue24. mountain ——captain25. owner ——narrow26. mouth ——south27. stomach ——books28. century ——actual29. forehead ——regret30. chapter ——check31. period ——perseverance32. counter ——south33. eyebrow ——town34. geography ——remark35. replied ——entered36. candle ——taxi37. cross ——fond38. postmark ——chance39. appear ——atmosphere40. stamps ——desks41. irrigate ——mirror42. waist ——paint43. improve ——include44. quiet ——society45. behind ——blind46. latent ——squirrel47. flood ——blood48. cookie ——wolf49. mud ——lung50. creature ——belief词汇：vocabulary1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where we go andeven how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular intervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked and manyhouses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are available in grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?45.She has to reason to refuse John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.填词语Section B1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirsty)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industrialized) nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silence) him.4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economics).5.(wonder)Don’t you think that’s a (wonderful)story?6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, people will find him a (liar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (impatient) with slow learners.8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (childhood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.9.(disappoint)To our great (disappointment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invention)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes（enable）people to travel great distances rapidly.12.(add)They need(additional)help to get the work done as planned.13.(wide)The roads have to be (widened)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharpened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dishonest)people who always tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(decision)to become a scientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates (discourage)people from borrowing money from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (solution) to the problem.19.(mystery)It was very (mysterious)how he had got into the room without being seen.20.(produce)His farm is so (productive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (unlock)the door.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my (proposal).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.24.(unusual)I (usually)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extraordinarily)interesting. I suggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of the children.21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brains to use them properly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without being asked.26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science can really serve thepeople.41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?43.Who is the man standing (over) there?44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.完形填空1.意大利面条Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loudSomebody pleasure for laugh旧书词汇：vocabulary1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.3. That small country has (declared) independence.4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.30. Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.7.(Being interested) in English, he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).11.Let’s go, (shall we)?12.He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven’t either).13.If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.15. A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.21.If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.2.学位英语综合一、语音题behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remarklatent A. squirrelmaster B. tiresomemountain D. captainmud D. lungnotice A. stomachsoccasionally D. televisionopposite B. balloonowner C. narrowperiod B. perseverancepressure A. directlyquiet D. societyreplied A. enteredscatter C. gravityschoolyard A. cooshook D. woodsinger B. tonguesplendid C. wretchedtwinkle B. drinkwaist A. paint二、单选题______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is neededChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiledChristopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discoveredDepending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuitionDo you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reasonEither you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. amExcuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. theHe had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign ofHe is one of the students who____ always on time. B. areHe is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. whoHe just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out精选资料He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been hereHe used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobbyHis _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadableHis parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having diedI swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t goI didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offeredI know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will costI'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go overIn spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you comeIt has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. sinceIt is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. thatIt was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reactionIt was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sentIt wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. asMany new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. killMy camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjustedMy friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. wasPlease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doingShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she everShe talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuadedSince your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time. B. specifiedSome old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerateSorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. shareThe bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. afterThe famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a manThe hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. layThe leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. fallingThe little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmareThe manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insistedThe manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informedThe manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmedThe old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointedThe police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directingThe rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequentlyThe textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributesThere were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. availableThey are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeededThey decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. beforeTwo old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. byWe ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just hadWe think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. ofWhat are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searchingWhat time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. onWhen Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. handWould you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrapYou are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lostYou ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have toldYour little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen.(child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen. (disappoint) To our great dissappointment ,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend . (decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist.(economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank (explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies(industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it . (invent) What an important invention he was made.(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar (lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it .(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners. (produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my proposal(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend. (thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expect to see you here .(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming. (wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled. (wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderful story ?四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, …1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic5 B. at6 D. others7 B. leads to8 C. temperature9 A. Much10 D. what11 B. family12 A. fit13 D. Habit14 D. stay up15 B. to some extent16 A. early17 A. rise18 B. routine19 C. save20 C. sharperDon't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …36 C. team37 A. playing38 B. equal39 D. pressure40 B. private 41 A. matches42 C. run43 D. training44 A. necessary45 D. breathing46 B. intended47 C. before48 A. full49 B. share50 C. ended51 A. sad52 D. felt53 B. rediscovered54 C. for55 D. calmedFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …1 D. take part in2 C. interests3 A. spare4 A. some5 D. something6 A. expensive7 B. cost anything8 A. worth9 A. for10 A. worth11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary13 A. collects14 A. for15 C. valuable16 D. happier17 A. what18 D. fun19 C. but20 A. isIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none 41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put 46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded 51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh五、阅读理解As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs …61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influenceGiving BackFair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. …71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the pastIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened …71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.73. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car75. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained …66.The story took place in ____. D. winter67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people…56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.。
2020年电大本科统考英语重要知识点(翻译)(整理版打印)
I am busy studying.我忙于备考。
He was satisfied with 对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。
I am looking forward to your visit to china. 我很期待你来中国旅游。
He was such 他是一个学习十分用功的学生，因此他在期末考试中考取第一名。 I am not interested in 我对他们对我的评论不感兴趣
Bob was such a hardworking 鲍勃是个勤奋的人，他总是工作到深夜。
Did you get 你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？
All things are difficult 凡事总是由难而易。
Both Ann and Mary.安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。
Do you have access 你能上网吗？
He went out of the 他跑出房间，几分钟后又回来了。
He often went from town. 他常常穿梭在各个城市做演讲。
He's growing more 他现在长的越来越像他爸爸
He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。
Hi. What can I get? 您好，先生，请问您晚餐点什么吃？
How do you spell?您的姓名怎么拼写？
He told me that he 他告诉我，在来中国之前他在美国已生活了十年。
“How did you write 一个商人问道：“你的广告是怎么写的？
He wanted to help 他想帮助所有受伤的人，不管他们是为了哪一方而战。
How long have you?你集邮有多久了？
学位英语重点复习资料
学位英语重点复习资料一、词汇与语法1、词汇：积累词汇量是英语学习的关键。
复习时，应注重对常用词汇的理解和应用。
记忆单词的方法可以是结合语境进行记忆，这样更有利于理解和记忆。
2、语法：语法是英语学习的另一重要部分。
复习时，应注重对各种语法规则的理解和应用，尤其是时态、语态、从句等高级语法。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是学位英语考试的重要部分，复习时应注意提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻报道、学术论文等来提高阅读理解能力。
同时，学会根据上下文理解文章的意思，注意总结文章主旨和结构。
三、写作与翻译1、写作：写作部分要求考生能够写出结构清晰、语法正确的英语文章。
复习时，可以练习写作各种类型的文章，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
注意提高写作的逻辑性和条理性。
2、翻译：翻译部分要求考生能够准确地将英文翻译成中文。
复习时，可以多做一些翻译练习，注意对英文句子结构和含义的理解。
四、听力与口语1、听力：听力部分要求考生能够听懂英语口语中的常用表达和基本对话。
复习时，可以听一些英语新闻、电影、讲座等来提高听力理解能力。
2、口语：口语部分要求考生能够用英语进行基本的交流和表达。
复习时，可以与英语母语者进行对话练习，或者通过英语角等活动来提高口语表达能力。
以上是学位英语重点复习资料，希望能够帮助大家更好地准备考试。
祝大家成功！复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料标题：复习资料：电大本科学位英语复习资料一、考试概述电大本科学位英语考试旨在测试学生的英语综合能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和听力。
考试形式为闭卷笔试，总分为100分，及格分数为60分。
了解考试大纲和题型，有针对性地进行复习，是提高考试成绩的关键。
二、词汇复习词汇是英语学习的基础，也是学位英语考试的重要部分。
复习时，建议采取以下策略：1、制定复习计划，每天背诵一定数量的单词，包括课内和课外的重点词汇。
2、运用记忆规律，如艾宾浩斯曲线，进行复习和巩固，提高记忆效果。
2020年电大学士学位英语考试重点复习资料必考重点【最新精编已排版】
Aact upon each other相互作用adapt oneself to使自己适应……a few(表示肯定)有些，几个a great quantity of(接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of(接不可数名词)许多，大量a large amount of(接不可数名词)大量a little(表示肯定)一些，一点点a lot of(接可数、可数名词) 大量的，许多a number of(接可数名词)若干，许多above all首先，首要，尤其是after all毕竟，终究ahead of在…前面，先于all but几乎，差一点；除了…都all of a sudden忽然all over到处，遍及；全部结束。
all right令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以in all总共，共计all the same仍然，照样地；all the time一直，始终and so on等等apart from除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) a plenty of许多，大量as…as…像，如同，与…一样as far as远到；就…而言，至于as follows如下as for至于，关于ask for leave请假as long as只要，如果；既然，由于as soon as一…就，刚…便as though好像，仿佛as to至于，关于as usual照例，像平常一样-as well也，又as well as除…之外(也)，既…又ask for请求，要求at a loss困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不) at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events不管怎样，无论如何at any rate-无论如何，至少at ease舒适(地)，安逸(地)at first最初，起先at hand近在手头，在附近at last终于at least至少at most至多，不超过at no time从不，决不。
最新电大学位英语复习知识点复习考点归纳总结
三一文库（）*电大考试*电大学位英语复习资料1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) (2)2.学位英语综合 (1)3.电大学位英语单选题 (48)4.电大学位英语完形填空 (51)5.电大学位英语阅读理解 (54)6.电大学位英语作文 (60)1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) 变音：Pronunciation1. virtue——amusement2. relax——value3. affected——prevented4. direction——practical5. field——seize6. breach——least7. bulletin——bulle t8. shook——wood9. occasionally——television10. notice——stomachs11. sign——life12. schoolyard——coo13. scratch ——check14. master ——tiresome15. pigoen ——Jewish16. opposite ——balloon17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly19. float ——bellows20. twinkle ——drink21. essay ——away22. splendid ——wretched23. singer ——tongue24. mountain ——captain25. owner ——narrow26. mouth ——south27. stomach ——books28. century ——actual29. forehead ——regret30. chapter ——check31. period ——perseverance32. counter ——south33. eyebrow ——town34. geography ——remark35. replied ——entered36. candle ——taxi37. cross ——fond38. postmark ——chance39. appear ——atmosphere40. stamps ——desks41. irrigate ——mirror42. waist ——paint43. improve ——include44. quiet ——society45. behind ——blind46. latent ——squirrel47. flood ——blood48. cookie ——wolf49. mud ——lung50. creature ——belief词汇：vocabulary1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where wego and even how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regularintervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked andmany houses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are available in grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?45.She has to reason to refuse John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.填词语Section B1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirst y)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized) nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce) him.4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economic s).5.(wond er)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, people will findhim a (li ar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (im patien t) with slowlearners.8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (child hood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes（en able）people to travel great distances rapidly.12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done as planned.13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dis honest)people who always tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(deci sion)to become a scientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people from borrowing money from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (sol ution) to the problem.19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into the room without being seen.20.(produce)His farm is so (produc tive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (un lock)the door.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my (propos al).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. I suggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of the children.21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brains to use themproperly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without being asked.26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science can really servethe people.41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?43.Who is the man standing (over) there?44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.完形填空1.意大利面条Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loudSomebody pleasure for laugh旧书词汇：vocabulary1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.3. That small country has (declared) independence.4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.30. Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.7.(Being interested) in English, he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).11.Let’s go, (shall we)?12.He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven’t either).13.If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.15.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.21.If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.2.学位英语综合一、语音题behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. townfloat D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remarklatent A. squirrelmaster B. tiresomemountain D. captainmud D. lungnotice A. stomachsoccasionally D. televisionopposite B. balloonowner C. narrowperiod B. perseverancepressure A. directlyquiet D. societyreplied A. enteredscatter C. gravityschoolyard A. cooshook D. woodsinger B. tonguesplendid C. wretchedtwinkle B. drinkwaist A. paint二、单选题______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When comparedAll _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is neededChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiledChristopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discoveredDepending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuitionDo you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reasonEither you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. amExcuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. theHe had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign ofHe is one of the students who____ always on time. B. areHe is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. whoHe just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure outHe must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been hereHe used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobbyHis _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadableHis parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having diedI swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t goI didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offeredI know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will costI'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go overIn spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you comeIt has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. sinceIt is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. thatIt was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reactionIt was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sentIt wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. asMany new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunitiesMany people watch TV only to ___time. C. killMy camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjustedMy friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. wasPlease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doingShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she everShe talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuadedSince your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.B. specifiedSome old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerateSorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. shareThe bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. afterThe famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a manThe hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. layThe leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. fallingThe little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmareThe manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insistedThe manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informedThe manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmedThe old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointedThe police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directingThe rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequentlyThe textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributesThere were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. availableThey are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeededThey decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. beforeTwo old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. byWe ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just hadWe think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. ofWhat are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searchingWhat time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. onWhen Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. handWould you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrapYou are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lostYou ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have toldYour little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen. (child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen. (disappoint) To our great dissappointment,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend .(decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist.(economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank(explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies(industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it . (invent) What an important invention he was made.(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it .(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners.(produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my proposal(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expect to see you here .(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.(wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled.(wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderful story ?四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called la ziness, …1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic5 B. at6 D. others7 B. leads to8 C. temperature9 A. Much10 D. what11 B. family12 A. fit13 D. Habit14 D. stay up15 B. to some extent16 A. early17 A. rise18 B. routine19 C. save20 C. sharperDon't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …36 C. team37 A. playing38 B. equal39 D. pressure40 B. private 41 A. matches42 C. run43 D. training44 A. necessary45 D. breathing46 B. intended47 C. before48 A. full49 B. share50 C. ended51 A. sad52 D. felt53 B. rediscovered54 C. for55 D. calmedFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …1 D. take part in2 C. interests3 A. spare4 A. some5 D. something6 A. expensive7 B. cost anything8 A. worth9 A. for10 A. worth11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary13 A. collects14 A. for15 C. valuable16 D. happier17 A. what18 D. fun19 C. but20 A. isIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none 41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put 46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded 51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh五、阅读理解As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs …61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influenceGiving Back Fair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. …71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the pastIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened …71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.73. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car75. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained …66.The story took place in ____. D. winter67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.Most grea t inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people…56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C. It would waste coal.59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____ B. inventors' plans for inventions60. What is the main idea of this paragraph? D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and…66. What is the passage mainly about ? D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .67. Gould and Schipper are going to . D. take part in the same sports event68. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was . A. 1569. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to . C. the friendship70. What Schipper said showed that she . B. had learned a lot from GouldTelevision ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound….56. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _______. C. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound57. Television became an industry in _______. D. the 1950s58. The word "incalculable" means______. A. very great59. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______. D. be telecast in full color 60. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______. C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo。
最新电大学位英语试卷知识点复习考点归纳总结
三一文库（）*电大考试*学位英语试卷整理一、语音题breach A. break B. theatre C. meadow D. leastbulletin A. bury B. Prussian C. bullet D. punishmentcookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obviouscounter A. country B. south C. tough D. enoughcreature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. beliefessay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayoreyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellowfloat A. flower B. brown C. hometown D. bellowsflood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noongeography A. regret B. envy C. remark D. decklatent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mendmaster A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unablemountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captainmud A. music B. human C. huge D. lungnotice A. stomachs B. houses C. mouths D. reasonableoccasionally A. population B. Russian C. question D. televisionopposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historicowner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. powerperiod A. request B. perseverance C. recognize D. requirepressure A. directly B. oxygen C. absence D. camerareplied A. entered B. asked C. stepped D. addedscatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. variousschoolyard A. coo B. cook C. poor D. childhoodshook A. shoot B. food C. shoe D. woodsinger A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. singlesplendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressedtwinkle A. windy B. drink C. footprint D. interesting二、单选题______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. eitherD. one______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.A. Would I goB. Were I to goC. If I goD. If I had gone______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. ComparingAll _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is neededChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become_____A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmedDepending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.A. intuitionB. senseC. visionD. imageDo you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation?A. reasonB. causeC. motiveD. pointExcuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time?A. theB. aC. anD. blandHe had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience.A. show no sign ofB. make an exhibition ofC. show any sign ofD. make any exhibition ofHe is one of the students who____ always on time.A. isB. areC. wasD. beHe just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time.A. figure outB. catch onC. set outD. work onHe must have had an accident, or he ______ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be hereHe used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.A. habitB. hobbyC. customD. likeHis _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadableB. beautifulC. carefulD. undecidedHis parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle.A. have diedB. dyingC. deadD. having diedI didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework.A. gaveB. offeredC. tookD. gotI know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____?A. how much cost it will beB. how much has it costC. how much will it costD. how much it will costI'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.A. go forB. go overC. go roundD. go aboutIn spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____.A. your comingB. that you comeC. you to comeD. that you have comeIt has been a long time _____I saw you last time.A. sinceB. forC. beforeD. afterIt is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened.A. thatB. soC. so thatD. thereforeIt was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be.A. impressionB. reactionC. commentD. opinionIt was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sentIt wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. whatMany new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. realitiesD. probabilitiesMy camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remediedMy friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.A. prideB. surpriseC. admirationD. jealousyNeither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home.A. areB. wereC. wasD. amPlease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this.A. to doB. doC. doingD. having doneShe never laughed, ______ lose her temperA. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor the ever didShe talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job.A. persuadedB. dissuadedC. overcameD. conqueredSince your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A. predictedB. specifiedC. yieldedD. classifiedSome old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergoThe bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. fromThe famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____.A. as tall as a manB. taller as a manC. tallest than a manD. more tall than a manThe hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed.A. laidB. liedC. layD. lainThe leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes.A. droppingB. followingC. puttingD. fallingThe little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____.A. daydreamB. nightmareC. fantasyD. sweet dreamThe manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.A. persistedB. insistedC. resistedD. assistedThe manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on .A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informingThe manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.A. must haveB. couldn't haveC. ought to haveD. shouldn't haveThe old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday.A. deceivedB. desertedC. unfortunateD. disappointedThe rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistentlyThe textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.A. addsB. amountsC. contributesD. leadsThere were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. availableThey are believed ____ in their experiment.A. to have already succeededB. to succeed alreadyC. to be succeededD. to be succeedThey decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. whatTwo old friends meet ____chance in the street.A. byB. onC. atD. forWe ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just hadWhat are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet.A. lookingB. findingC. searchingD. searching forWhat time does my flight leave ____Tuesday?A. atB. inC. byD. onWhen Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son.A. takeB. handC. thinkD. getWould you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman?A. wrapB. tieC. coverD. sendYou are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life.A. lostB. gotC. stolenD. foundYou ought not to ____ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. had toldYour little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her.A. mayB. canC. oughtD. ought to三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）(able)Airplanes _____ people to travel great distances rapidly. enable(add)They need___ help to get the work done as planed. additional(boy) He was born in China, spent his ____in England, and now he is an American citizen. boyhood(children) She was born in China, spent her ____in England, and now she is an American citizen. childhood (disappoint) To his great _____, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend. disappointment (economic)I am a college student now. My major is_____. economics(explode) Did you hear the terrible ______last night? explosion(lie) No one would like to make friends with him, for he has been found a _____. liar(patience)Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too ___ with slow learners. impatient (promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a ______. p romotion(purity)It's hard to find any totally _____water because of the water pollution. pure(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to _____him. silence(surprised) To our great ___, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend. surprise(thirst)Do you have any water? I am ____to death. thirsty(wonder) Don't you think that's a _____story? wonderful四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）（一）It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 36 of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic treat in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "My words! He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to make people 55 .36 A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience37 A. when B. where C. since D. after38 A. cooked B. served C. got D. made39 A. their B. past C. last D. those40 A. none B. one C. earns D. neither41 A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in42 A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments43 A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially44 A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately45 A. settle B. put C. bite D. let46 A. work B. story C. luck D. joy47 A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that48 A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea49 A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay50 A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly51 A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly52 A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I53 A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure54 A. if B. for C. while D. although55 A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh（二）Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 .At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra money so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 41 . The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . Y ounger people shouldn't be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's 51 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.36 A. class B. club C. team D. board37 A. playing B. living C. learning D. working38 A. great B. equal C. right D. extra39 A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure40 A. free B. private C. good D. basic41 A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs42 A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot43 A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training44 A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical45 A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing46 A. used B. intended C. made D. described47 A. till B. since C. before D. because48 A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big49 A. size B. share C. space D. state50 A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked51 A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious52 A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt53 A. reconsider B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced54 A. at B. by C. for D. around55 A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed（三）From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others 1 sports. It depends on individual 2 . There are many different ways to spend our 3 time.Almost everyone has 4 kind of hobby. It may be 5 from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very 6 ; others don't 7 at all. Some collections are 8 a lot of money; others are valuable only 9 their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece 10 $ 250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was 11 . 12 , my youngest brother 13 match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, 14 my brother they are extremely 15 . Nothing makes him 16 than to find a new match box for his collection.That's 17 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the 18 of it. The value in dollars is not important, 19 the pleasure it gives us 20 .1 A. soon B. attend C. tend D. take part in2 A. time B. energy C. interests D. fun3 A. spare B. working C. own D. day4 A. some B. any C. certain D. every5 A. OK B. all right C. anything D. something6 A. expensive B. interesting C. exciting D. cheap7 A. spend anything B. cost anything C. paid nothing D. need something8 A. worth B. worthy C. valued D. paid9 A. for B. to C. with D. of10 A. worth B. spent C. worthy D. used11 A. a little too higher B. too expensive C. cheap D. reasonable12 A. At the same time B. On the other hand C. On the contrary D. As a mater of fact13 A. collects B. buys C. chooses D. selects14 A. for B. to C. in D. with15 A. dear B. expensive C. valuable D. costly16 A. so happy B. that happy C. more happily D. happier17 A. what B. how C. how much D. where18 A. price B. value C. interest D. fun19 A. though B. and C. but D. when20 A. is B. does C. will D. has（四）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy __2__. During the hours when you __3__your work you may say that you are "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most _4__ is when your cycle of body temperature is__5__ its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For __6__it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it __7__ such familiar monologues (自言自语)as: Get up, John! You'll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his __8__and energy peak in the evening. __9__ family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize __10__ these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the __11__ has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life __12__ it better. __13__ can help, Dr. Kieitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must __14__ late anyway. Counteract(对换)your cycle__15__by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do __16__in the day, __17__ before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do __18__ work in the afternoon and __19__ tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your __20__ hours.1 A. might be B. must C. need be D. can be2 A. circle B. recycle C. cycle D. crisis3 A. go through B. see through C. break through D. labor through4 A. energetic B. active C. strenuous D. idle5 A. on B. at C. over D. in6 A. other B. another C. one another D. others7 A. owes to B. leads to C. leads into D. attributes to8 A. temper B. thought C. temperature D. mood9 A. Much B. Many C. Such D. More10 A. how B. that C. which D. what11 A. house B. family C. home D. room12 A. fit B. adapt C. like D. look13 A. Hobby B. Characteristic C. Interest D. Habit14 A. stay away B. stay out C. stay at D. stay up15 A. to extent B. to some extent C. to the extent D. to an extent16 A. early B. daily C. yearly D. monthly17 A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arisen18 A. usual B. routine C. normal D. average19 A. keep B. maintain C. save D. hold20 A. clearer B. harder C. sharper D. easier五、阅读理解（一）Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of the people. Big monopolies try to buy inventions and turn them to their own profits. When they fail, they resort to other tricks. Inventors have to overcome thousands of difficulties put in their path before they can see their dreams realized.When George Stephenson was experimenting with the stream engine, there was much opposition from the Parliament, the newspaper, and landlords. They claimed that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep,。
学位英语重点复习资料
英语重点复习一语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它将表达在所有五个题型中，但重点将集中在以下几个方面。
1、时态：常用的10—11种2、语态：被动语态3、情态动词4、虚拟语气5、动词的非谓语形式三种6、各种从句〔主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句〕7、主谓一致8、倒装句9、强调句10、附加疑问句第一章语法重点串讲第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时〔if 从句和as soon as 从句〕；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have 〔has〕been, have〔has〕gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
〔1〕They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing〔答案：B〕〔2〕When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated〔答案：C〕二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。
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Aact upon each other 相互作用adapt oneself to 使自己适应……a few (表示肯定)有些，几个a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点a lot of (接可数、可数名词) 大量的，许多a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多above all 首先，首要，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在…前面，先于all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。
all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以in all 总共，共计all the same 仍然，照样地；all the time 一直，始终and so on 等等apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)a plenty of 许多，大量as…as…像，如同，与…一样as far as 远到；就…而言，至于as follows 如下as for 至于，关于ask for leave 请假as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于as soon as 一…就，刚…便as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as usual 照例，像平常一样-as well 也，又as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又ask for 请求，要求at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at any rate - 无论如何，至少at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)at first 最初，起先at hand 近在手头，在附近at last 终于at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不。
at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at present 目前，现在at the cost of 以…为代价at the moment 此刻，目前at the same time 同时；然而，不过at the sight of 一看见…就Bback and forth (前后)来回地，反复地back up 支持；倒退be described as 被描写成be in favor of 支持be made up of 由…组成，由…构成be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear．．in mind 记住(某事)because of 因为，由于before long 不久以后be worth doing sth 值得做某事beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑both．．．and．．既…又…，不但…而且break down 损坏，抛锚break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴break into 强行闯进break off -中断，中止break one's leave ；超假break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围break up 打碎；终止，结束bring about 带来，引起，导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring in to effect 使生效，实行brmgin to operation …实施；使运行bring out 使…显示出来；出版bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立、增强，增进but for 倘没有，要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径；用无线电by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far …得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)by means of 用，凭借by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独地，独自地by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法C call for 要求，需要；邀请call off 取消call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召call up 打电话；召集cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的cannot．．too．．越…越好，再…也不过分care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry forward 发扬；进行carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底)catch sight of 看到，发现catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来clear up 清理；使变清；放晴come around 苏醒；顺便来访come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒；共计，达到come to an end 结束come true 实现come up 出现，走上前来come up with 追上，赶上；提出compare．．to 把…比作，把…与…比较count for little 轻视count on 依靠，指望cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 删掉，割去cut short 缩短, 删节Ddeal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及—decide on 考虑后选定或决定die down 变弱，逐渐消失—die out 消失，灭绝do away with 废除，去掉do．．a favour 帮助某人draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想，向往dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮drop in 顺便(非正式)访问drop out 退学，退出due to 由于，因为Eeach other 互相(多用作宾语) elther．．．or 或…或，不是…就是…end up 结束，告终even if／though 即使，虽然every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了…外Fface to face 面对面(的)地；对立地fail to do.．没能做…Gget across 使通过；使被理解get along 过活；相处(with)；进展get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉；摆脱get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试) get up 起床；起立give in 屈服；让步give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发；发出(气味等)give up 放弃；投降give way to 让位于；给…让路go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先go along with 赞同，附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降go for 去请，去取；赞成go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；调查；从事go into action 开始行动go into effect 实施，生效go on 继续下去，进行go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时go over 检查；复习go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病grow up 成熟；成年；发展Hhad better 应该，还是…好had rather．．．than 宁愿…(而不是) hand in 交上；递上hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)have an advantage over 胜于，优于have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系head for 朝…方向走去help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会儿hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情Iif only 只要；要是…就好in a hurry 急于，忙于’in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看in a word 简而言之，一句话in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 预先，事先in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in brief 简单地说in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in charge of 负责，主管in common 共有的，共用的in debt 欠债in detail 详细的in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 事实上，其实in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 在…前面in general 一般说来，大体上in half 成两半in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝in no case 无论如何不，决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in one's mind eye 在…看来in order 按顺序；整齐in order to 为了(做某事)in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众in question 正在谈论的in relation to 有关，涉及in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换in short 简言之，总之in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望in spite of 不管，不顾in that 因为in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中in the end 最后，终于in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使 in the future 在将来in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人in time 及时；最后，终于in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒劳，白费力in stead of ．替代，而不是Jjust now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下join in 参加，加入；和…在一起Kkeep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep it up 坚持keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep one's word 守信用keep sth in one's mind 牢记某事keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光knock down 撞倒；击倒knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏Llaugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等) lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开lead to 通向；导致，引起1earn by heart 记住，背诵learn from 学习，向…学习leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止，停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略1et alone 更别提；不打扰let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)let out 放掉(水等)，发出lie in 在于line up 排队，使排成一行little (表示否定，不可数)没多少little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地live on 靠…生活；以…为食live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望look after 目送；照料，照顾look at 看；看待look back 回头看；回顾look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 观察；调查；查阅look on 旁观；观看look out 留神，注意look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开lead to 通向；导致，引起1earn by heart 记住，背诵learn from 学习，向…学习leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止，停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略1et alone 更别提；不打扰let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)let out 放掉(水等)，发出lie in 在于line up 排队，使排成一行little (表示否定，不可数)没多少little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地live on 靠…生活；以…为食live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望look after 目送；照料，照顾look at 看；看待look back 回头看；回顾look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 观察；调查；查阅look on 旁观；观看look out 留神，注意look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习Mmake a Fire 生火make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑make one's way 去，前进，前往make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure 查明，务必要做到make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用mix up 拌和；混淆more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿Nneither．．．nor．．．既不…也不…no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于，多达no longer ．不再，已不no more 不再no more than 不多于，至多no sooner．．．than 一…就not only．．．but also 不但…而且nothing but 只有；只不过now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于Oof course 当然，自然off duty 下班on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地on account of 由于，因为on average 、平均；通常；普通on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上on business 因公出差on duty 值班，当班on earth 究竟，到底on foot 步行on guard 站岗，警戒on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one's own 独立地，靠自己地on purpose 故意，有目的地on sale 出售；廉价出售on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在现场，当场on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time —准时once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前once more 再一次，又一次one another 相互one．．．the other 一个…另一个…open fire 开火or else 否则，要不然or so 大约，左右other than 不同于；除了out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，不用的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障；秩序混乱out of place 不在适当的位置；不相称的格格不入our of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of the question 毫不可能out of work 失业over and over 一再地，再三地Ppass away 去世pass On 把…传给别人pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报pay for 付款；偿还pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功pick out 选出，挑出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中) 起作用play fire ，玩火point out 指出，指明prior to 在前，居先，比…在先pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸pull into (车等)进入，驶入pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出put aside 储存，保留put away 把…收起，放好put down 记下；放下；镇压put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put into practice 实行，实施put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上；上演put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版put to use 使用-put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)Qquite a few 相当多，不少Rrather than 宁愿…(而不)；不是…(而是) refer to．．．as 把…称作；把…当作regardless of 不顾，不惜remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事result from 是(由)…造成result in 起，导致；结果是right away 立即，马上ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话ring up 打电话rob sb of．．．抢劫某人…run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计run to (of) 用完，耗尽run over (跑)过去、撞倒；溢出run through 跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿Ssee．．．off 为某人送行see．．．through．看破、看穿see to 负责，注意，照料send for 派人去请；召唤；索取send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇set about 开始，着手set a fire to…给…烧把火set apart 使分离；使显得突出set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down ．制订…；放下…Set free 释放set off 出发，起程；激起，引起set out 动身，起程；开始set up 创立，建立，为…作好准备；竖起，建造settle down 定居；安下心来show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 来到，露面side by side 肩并肩地，一起slow down／up 放慢速度；减速so．．．as to 如此…以至于so far 迄今为止；到这种程度so／as far as．．．(be) concerned 就…而言so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于some…others．．．一些..其余的…sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早no sooner．．．than 一…就…stand for 是…的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 起立；(论点、证据等)站得住脚stick to 粘贴在…上；紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守such as 例如，诸如sum up 总结，概括switch off／on ．(用开关)关掉／开启Ttake．．．for 把…认为是，把…看成是take advantage of 利用，趁…之机take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像take apart 拆卸，拆开take away 拿走；减去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 把…认为是，把…看作是take for granted 认为—．—理所当然；(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视take in 欺骗；领会，理解take into account 把…考虑进去take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take on 承担，呈现(面貌)take one's time 不着急，不慌忙take out 扣除take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take part in 参加，参与take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代take turns 依次，轮流-take up 开始从事；占去，占据tell．．．from 辨别，分辨the moment (that) 一…(就)thanks to 由于，多亏think of 想到，记得；想一想，考虑，关心think of．．．as 把…看作是，以为…是think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃to a certain degree／extent某种程度to the point 切中要害，切题touch on 谈及，提及try on 试穿try one's best 尽力，努力try out 试用，试验turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交turn．．．into 使变成，使成为turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)turn one's back on 不理睬turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大Uunder control 处于控制之下undergo experiences 经历，体验under the circumstances 在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到；取决于up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的use up 用完，耗尽Wwait for 等候，等待wait on 服侍(某人)warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽What about．．．? (征求意见时)怎么样? What if．．．? 如果…将来会怎么样? whether．．．or 是…还是…，不管…还是wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭with regard to 关于，至于within reach 伸手可及with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除…之外without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议work out 算出；想出，制定出would rather(…than)宁可，宁愿(…则不愿)定语从句练习练习一：认真观察下列句子的定语从句中关系代词的用法。