最新中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

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2024中考英语词汇

2024中考英语词汇

2024中考英语词汇一、字母A开头的词汇。

1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。

- 例句:He is able to solve this difficult problem.(他能够解决这个难题。

)2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约。

- adv. 大约;到处;四处。

- 例句:The book is about animals.(这本书是关于动物的。

)- There are about 50 students in our class.(我们班大约有50名学生。

)3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面。

- adv. 在上面。

- 例句:The plane flew above the clouds.(飞机在云层上方飞行。

)- The picture is above the sofa.(这幅画在沙发上方。

)4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外。

- 例句:He wants to study abroad.(他想去国外学习。

)二、字母B开头的词汇。

1. back [bæk] n. 后背;背部。

- adv. 回(原处);向后。

- 例句:He has a pain in his back.(他后背疼。

)- Go back to your seat.(回到你的座位上去。

)2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。

- 例句:Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.(吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。

)3. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子。

- 例句:She carried a red bag.(她提着一个红色的包。

)4. ball [bɔːl] n. 球。

- 例句:They are playing ball in the park.(他们正在公园里打球。

(新题型)初中英语词汇拓展专题10篇

(新题型)初中英语词汇拓展专题10篇

(新题型)初中英语词汇拓展专题10篇1. 词汇拓展:动物本文将介绍一些与动物有关的英语词汇,帮助初中学生拓展他们的词汇量。

- mammal(哺乳动物): Animals that give birth to live young and feed them with milk.mammal(哺乳动物): Animals that give birth to live young and feed them with milk.- amphibian(两栖动物): Animals that live both on land and in water.amphibian(两栖动物): Animals that live both on land and in water.- reptile(爬行动物): Cold-blooded animals that have scales and lay eggs.reptile(爬行动物): Cold-blooded animals that have scales and lay eggs.- extinct(灭绝的): Animals that no longer exist on Earth.extinct (灭绝的): Animals that no longer exist on Earth.- predator(捕食动物): Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food.predator(捕食动物): Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food.- prey(猎物): Animals that are hunted and eaten by other animals.prey(猎物): Animals that are hunted and eaten by other animals.- habitat(栖息地): The natural environment where an animal lives.habitat(栖息地): The natural environment where an animal lives.2. 词汇拓展:食物本篇将为初中学生研究食物相关的词汇提供帮助。

初中英语课外拓展单词精选全文完整版

初中英语课外拓展单词精选全文完整版

初中英语课外拓展单词1.adventure(n.)冒险-Their journey to the ancient ruins was an exciting adventure.这次去古迹的旅行是一次令人兴奋的冒险。

2.brilliant(adj.)聪明的,出色的-The girl received a scholarship for her brilliant academic achievements.这个女孩因其杰出的学术成就获得了奖学金。

3.curious(adj.)好奇的,求知欲强的-The little boy has a curious mind and always asks questions about everything.这个小男孩有一颗好奇的心,总是对一切事物提问。

4.fascinating(adj.)迷人的,吸引人的-The documentary about marine life was both educational and fascinating.这部关于海洋生物的纪录片既具有教育意义又令人着迷。

5.generous(adj.)慷慨的,大方的-The millionaire made a generous donation to thelocal charity organization.这位百万富翁向当地的慈善机构进行了一次慷慨捐赠。

6.independent(adj.)独立的,自主的-The teenager moved to a different city to pursue independent living.这位青少年搬到另一个城市追求独立生活。

7.optimistic(adj.)乐观的-Despite the challenges,she remains optimistic about the future.尽管面临挑战,她对未来保持着乐观的态度。

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。

根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。

根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。

2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。

我有一些, 可是不多。

我有一些,可是不多。

3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。

4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。

5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。

6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。

我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。

我拿起一块木头,开始雕刻起来。

7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。

下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。

下课后,我和我的朋友去打篮球。

8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。

(完整版)中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

(完整版)中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

Aability 能力;He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的;He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外;Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现;Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动;You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的;The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇;1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势;1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告;They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响;This will affect our mood.afford 买得起;The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业;Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布;The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的;He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉;I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表;1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏;We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员;I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛;very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试;We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引;1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众;All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均;The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD appetite 食欲;He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度;The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡;The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价;We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的;基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit 利益;Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过;This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学;Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的;The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门;the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送;1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior行为;His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念;We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机;Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都,省会;Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长,船长;John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板;It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝;We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪;chain链子;连锁;Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e 挑战;It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道,海峡,频道;Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征;Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费,索价;1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天;Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节;Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民;All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟; A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候;The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭;The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领;Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的; A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流,通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛;He will be banned from international competition four years. complete完全的,彻底的;I have done the homework completely.composition作文;There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员,(乐队)指挥,导体;The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的;John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺;construction建设;The road construction is in progress.continent大陆,大洲;She loved African continent.convenient方便的;Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈;We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽;started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程,课程,一道菜;English coursecourage勇气;He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;crowd人群;curtain窗帘;The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化;curious好奇的;Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗;The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer消费者;顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论;He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献;John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的;The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年;British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade definitely明确地,肯定地;I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递;All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare 宣布;John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受,值得;It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述;Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计;The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心,致力于; He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心,决定;The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话;They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向;指导;Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难;It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失;John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论;we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰;Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记;He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的;Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载;You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱;We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少;Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部,科;系;We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝,朝代;The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的,节约的;It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育;He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的;you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力;John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电;Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等;They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励;Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量;精力;He always has enough energy.entrance 入口;There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封;environment环境;we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避;It is very difficult to escape from the prison.especially 尤其,特别;exhibition 展览会;There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家;He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地;My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地;Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. ★FFamiliar 熟悉的;We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败;Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指;flour 面粉;Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地;He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止;Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人;Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅;Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地;Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由;freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的;He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的;I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果;friendly 友好的;He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料;The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具;We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日;October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代;the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地;Generous 慷慨的;大方的;He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理;We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套;Government 政府;The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业;I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的;Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法;You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人;We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游;He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯;I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕;Handwriting 书法,笔迹;harvest 收获;There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度;The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬;it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿;Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的;Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛;He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象;You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即,立刻;He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加;My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入;Industry 工业,勤劳;Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知;I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网;Interview 采访,面试;When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰;Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者;Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险;We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者; A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判,判断,法官;I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义,公正;法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。

中考英语拓展词汇

中考英语拓展词汇

中考英语拓展词汇英语词汇的积累是学好英语的基础,对于中考英语来说,掌握一些拓展词汇更是能在阅读理解、完形填空和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。

在本文中,我们将介绍一些常见的中考英语拓展词汇,并探讨如何有效地记忆和运用它们。

1. 动词和名词的拓展(1) 动词 accept(接受)的名词形式是acceptance(接受)。

例句:The acceptance of different cultures is important in today's globalized world.(2) 动词 achieve(实现)的名词形式是achievement(成就)。

例句:His outstanding achievements in sports made him a role modelfor many young athletes.(3) 动词 choose(选择)的名词形式是choice(选择)。

例句:I have no choice but to accept the offer.(4) 动词 contribute(贡献)的名词形式是contribution(贡献)。

例句:Her contribution to the charity organization was highly appreciated.2. 形容词的拓展(1) 形容词 angry(生气的)的副词形式是angrily(愤怒地)。

例句:He spoke angrily to his classmates for their disrespectful behavior.(2) 形容词 careful(小心的)的副词形式是carefully(小心地)。

例句:She listened carefully to the instructions before starting the experiment.(3) 形容词 brave(勇敢的)的副词形式是bravely(勇敢地)。

中考拓展词汇

中考拓展词汇

中考拓展词汇可以帮助学生提高语言表达的丰富度和准确度。

常见主题的拓展词汇:1. 学校生活:- 同学(classmates)- 教室(classroom)- 课程(curriculum)- 校园(campus)- 学科(subject)- 实验室(laboratory)- 作业(homework)- 社团(club)- 学术(academic)- 课外活动(extracurricular activities)2. 家庭生活:- 家庭成员(family members)- 父母(parents)- 兄弟姐妹(siblings)- 家务(household chores)- 家庭活动(family activities)- 家庭传统(family traditions)- 家庭聚会(family gatherings)- 家庭责任(family responsibilities)- 家庭关系(family relationships)- 亲情(family affection)3. 日常活动:- 休闲(leisure)- 娱乐(entertainment)- 旅游(travel)- 阅读(reading)- 运动(sports)- 游戏(games)- 放松(relaxation)- 兴趣爱好(hobbies)- 文化活动(cultural activities)- 娱乐场所(entertainment venues)4. 社会问题:- 环境污染(environmental pollution) - 贫富差距(income inequality)- 教育不平等(educational inequality) - 社会不公平(social injustice)- 就业问题(employment issues)- 青少年犯罪(youth crime)- 社交媒体影响(impact of social media)- 文化多样性(cultural diversity)- 贫困(poverty)- 移民问题(immigration issues)5. 科技与创新:- 科技发展(technological advancement)- 人工智能(artificial intelligence)- 数据隐私(data privacy)- 数字化(digitization)- 创新(innovation)- 网络安全(cybersecurity)- 电子商务(e-commerce)- 生物技术(biotechnology)- 绿色能源(green energy)- 3D打印(3D printing)这些词汇可帮助学生在写作和口语表达时更加准确和生动地描述各种主题。

中考英语词汇拓展

中考英语词汇拓展

alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变,改动,变更burst ['bə:ðən] vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose [dis'pəuz] vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉consume [kən'sju:m] v. 消耗,耗尽split [split] v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的spit [spit] v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n. 细菌breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排candidate ['kændidit] n. 候选人campus ['kæmpəs] n. 校园liberal ['libərəl] a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform [træns'fɔ:m] v. 转变,变革;变换transmit [trænz'mit] v. 传播,播送;传递transplant [træns'plɑ:nt] v. 移植transport [træns'pɔ:t] vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具shift [ʃift] v. 转移;转动;转变vary ['vɛəri] v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish ['væniʃ] vi. 消灭,不见swallow ['swɔləu] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子suspicion [səs'piʃən] n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious [sə'spiʃəs] a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild [maild] a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender ['tendə] a. 温柔的;脆弱的nuisance ['nju:səns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant [,ɪnsɪg'nɪfɪkənt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate [æk'seləreit] vt. 加速,促进absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary ['baundəri] n. 分界线,边界brake [breik] n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)catalog ['kætəlɔɡ] n. 目录(册)v. 编目vague [veiɡ] a. 模糊的,不明确的vain [vein] n. 徒劳,白费extinct [iks'tiŋkt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dnəri] a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme [iks'tri:m] a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分agent ['eidʒənt] n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol ['ælkə,hɔl] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal [ə'pi:l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve [ə'pru:v] v. 赞成,同意,批准stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激,激励acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 取得,获得;学到accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] vt .完成,到达;实行network ['netwə:k] n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide [taid] n. 潮汐;潮流tidy ['aɪdl]a. 整洁的,整齐的trace [treis] vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹torture ['tɔ:tʃə] n./vt. 拷打,折磨wander ['wɔndə] vi. 漫游,闲逛wax [wæks] n. 蜡weave [wi:v] v. 织,编preserve [pri'zə:v] v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse [ə'bju:s] v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic [,ækə'demik] a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy [ə'kædəmi] n. (高等)专科院校;学会battery ['bætəri] n. 电池(组)barrier ['bæriə] n. 障碍;棚栏cargo ['kɑ:ɡəu] n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物career [kə'riə] n. 生涯,职业vessel ['vesəl] n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical ['və:tikəl] a. 垂直的oblige [ə'blaidʒ] v. 迫使,责成;使感激obscure [əb'skjuə] a. 阴暗,模糊extent [iks'tent] n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior [eks'tiəriə] n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的external [eks'tə:nl] a. 外部的,外表的,外面的petrol ['petrəl] n. 汽油petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] n. 石油delay [di'lei] vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay [di'kei] vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent ['di:sənt] a. 像样的,体面的route [ru:t] n. 路;路线;航线ruin ['ruin] v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake [seik] n. 缘故,理由satellite ['sætəlait] n. 卫星scale [skeil] n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度temple ['templ] n. 庙宇tedious ['ti:diəs] a. 乏味道,单调的,tend [tend] vi.易于,趋向tendency ['tendənsi] n.趋向,趋势ultimate ['ʌltimit] a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu] v. 经历,遭受abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt [ə'dɔpt] v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt [ə'dæpt] vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应bachelor ['bætʃələ] n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉casual ['kæʒjuəl] a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap [træp] n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant ['veikənt] a. 空的,未占用的vacuum ['vækjuəm] n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral ['ɔrəl] a. 口头的,口述的,口的optics ['ɔptɪks] n. (单、复数同形)光学organ ['ɔ:ɡən] n. 器官,风琴excess ['ekses] n. 过分,过量,过剩expel [iks'pel] v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend [iks'pend] v. 消费expenditure [iks'penditʃə] n. 支出,消费;经费expense [iks'pens] n. 开销,费用expensive [iks'pensiv] a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的expand [iks'pænd] v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion [iks'pænʃən] n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private ['praivit] a. 私人的,个人的individual [,ɪndi'vidjuəl] a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体personal ['pə:sənəl] a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean [pə'sɪfɪk] ['əuʃən]太平洋the Atlantic Ocean [æt'læntɪk]大西洋the Arctic Ocean ['ɑ:ktɪk, 'ɑ:tɪk]北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant [ɡrɑ:nt] vt. 授予,同意,准予grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade [in'veid] v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 承认;致谢balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台calculate ['kælkjuleit] vt. 计算,核算calendar ['kælində] n. 日历,月历optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] a. 乐观optional ['ɔpʃənl] a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ] a.杰出的,突出的,显著的export ['ekspɔ:t] n.出口(物)[eks'pɔ:t] v.出口,输出import ['impɔ:t] n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入impose [im'pəuz] vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用religion [ri'lidʒən] n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious [ri'lidʒəs] a. 宗教的victim ['viktim] n. 牺牲品,受害者video ['vidiəu] n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的videotape['vɪdi:əʊ,teɪp] n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上offend [ə'fend] v. 冒犯,触犯bother ['bɔðə] v. 打搅,麻烦interfere [,ɪntə'fiə] v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal [in'tə:nəl] a. 内部的,国内的beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd] ad. 预先,事先racial ['reiʃəl] a. 人种的种族的radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] n. 放射物,辐射radical ['rædikəl] a.根本的;激进的range [reindʒ] n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动wonder ['wʌndə] n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate ['aisəleit] vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue ['isju:] n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow ['hɔləu] a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook [huk] n. 钩vt. 钩住adequate ['ædikwit] a. 适当地;足够adhere [əd'hiə] vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持。

中考英语高频词汇2024版

中考英语高频词汇2024版

中考英语高频词汇2024版一、名词(n.)1. ability [əˈbɪləti] 能力。

2. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] 事故。

3. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] 活动。

4. advice [ədˈvaɪs] 建议(不可数)5. air [eə(r)] 空气。

6. animal [ˈænɪml] 动物。

7. answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)] 答案;回答。

8. apple [ˈæpl] 苹果。

9. area [ˈeəriə] 地区;面积。

10. art [ɑːt] 艺术;美术。

二、动词(v.)1. accept [əkˈsept] 接受。

2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] 达到;取得。

3. add [æd] 添加;增加。

4. agree [əˈɡriː] 同意。

5. allow [əˈlaʊ] 允许。

6. appear [əˈpɪə(r)] 出现。

7. arrive [əˈraɪv] 到达。

8. ask [ɑːsk] 问;询问;要求。

9. avoid [əˈvɔɪd] 避免。

10. become [bɪˈkʌm] 变得;成为。

三、形容词(adj.)1. able [ˈeɪbl] 能够;有能力的。

2. active [ˈæktɪv] 积极的;活跃的。

3. afraid [əˈfreɪd] 害怕的;担心的。

4. angry [ˈæŋɡri] 生气的;愤怒的。

5. another [əˈnʌðə(r)] 另一;再一;别的。

6. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] 美丽的;美好的。

7. big [bɪɡ] 大的。

8. black [blæk] 黑色的。

9. blue [bluː] 蓝色的。

10. boring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] 无聊的;令人厌烦的。

四、副词(adv.)1. already [ɔːlˈredi] 已经。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结1.单词:- appreciate: 表示感谢或欣赏,后接名词/动名词。

例如:I appreciate your help. (我感谢你的帮助。

)- revise: 表示复习,后接名词/动名词。

例如:I need to revise for the test. (我需要为考试复习。

)- predict: 表示预测,常与will连用。

例如:I predict that it will rain tomorrow. (我预计明天会下雨。

)2.短语:- put off: 表示推迟。

例如:I had to put off the meeting because of a scheduling conflict. (由于时间冲突,我不得不推迟会议。

- look forward to: 表示期待。

例如:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation. (我期待着暑假。

)- take part in: 表示参加。

例如:I'm going to take part in the school talent show. (我打算参加学校的才艺表演。

)- get along with: 表示与...相处。

例如:She gets along well with her classmates. (她与她的同学们相处得很好。

)这些单词和短语在中考英语中经常出现,掌握它们的用法对于提高中考英语成绩具有重要的作用。

通过练习和使用这些单词和短语,可以加强对它们的理解和运用能力。

中考英语拓展词汇

中考英语拓展词汇

中考英语拓展词汇中考是学生学习生涯中的重要考试,为了更好地应对中考,学生需要掌握一定的拓展词汇。

以下是一些中考英语拓展词汇,供学生参考:1. 全球化:globalization2. 可持续发展:sustainable development3. 人工智能:artificial intelligence (AI)4. 虚拟现实:virtual reality (VR)5. 增强现实:augmented reality (AR)6. 电子商务:electronic commerce (e-commerce)7. 云计算:cloud computing8. 区块链:blockchain9. 物联网:Internet of Things (IoT)10. 无人机:unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)11. 基因编辑:genome editing12. 纳米技术:nanotechnology13. 3D打印:three-dimensional printing (3D printing)14. 绿色能源:green energy15. 核能:nuclear energy16. 风能:wind energy17. 水能:hydropower18. 地热能:geothermal energy19. 太阳能:solar energy20. 生物质能:biomass energy21. 可再生能源:renewable energy22. 非可再生能源:non-renewable energy23. 环境友好型能源:environmentally friendly energy24. 气候变化:climate change25. 温室气体排放:greenhouse gas emissions26. 低碳生活:low-carbon lifestyle27. 生态保护:ecological protection28. 节能减排:energy conservation and emission reduction29. 绿色出行:green transportation30. 循环经济:circular economy31. 绿色建筑:green building32. 智能交通:intelligent transportation system (ITS)33. 智慧城市:smart city34. 人机交互:human-computer interaction (HCI)35. 大数据:big data36. 数据挖掘:data mining37. 数据可视化:data visualization38. 数字化转型:digital transformation39. 网络空间安全:cybersecurity40. 社交媒体:social media41. 自媒体:we media42. 网络营销:online marketing43. 虚拟货币:virtual currency,如比特币 (Bitcoin)44. 在线教育:online education45. 网络课程:online courses46. 在线购物:online shopping。

中考词汇拓展高级词总结

中考词汇拓展高级词总结

中考词汇拓展高级词总结在中考英语中,词汇是考试的重点之一。

掌握高级词汇不仅可以提升文章的表达能力,还能够在阅读理解和写作题中得到更高的分数。

下面是对中考词汇拓展的高级词总结,以助你在考试中取得更好的成绩。

1. Good - Excellent例句:She consistently achieves excellent grades in all her subjects.2. Bad - Terrible例句:The weather was terrible, it rained the whole day.3. Beautiful - Gorgeous例句:She wore a gorgeous dress to the party and attracted everyone's attention.4. Small - Tiny例句:The puppy was so tiny that it could fit into the palm of my hand.5. Big - Enormous例句:The elephant in the zoo was enormous, towering over the visitors.6. Happy - Delighted例句:She was delighted to receive a scholarship to study abroad.7. Sad - Devastated例句:He was devastated when he heard the news of his grandmother's passing.8. Interesting - Fascinating例句:The documentary on marine life was fascinating, capturing the viewers' attention.9. Tired - Exhausted例句:After running a marathon, he felt completely exhausted and could barely stand.10. Rich - Wealthy例句:He comes from a wealthy family and lives a luxurious lifestyle.11. Poor - Destitute例句:Many people in the developing countries live in destitute conditions with no access to basic necessities.12. Cold - Freezing例句:The temperature dropped to below freezing, making it difficult to go outside.13. Hot - Sweltering例句:The sweltering heat of the summer made it unbearable to stay without an air conditioner.14. Fast - Rapid例句:With rapid advancement in technology, the world is changing at an unprecedented speed.15. Slow - Sluggish例句:The traffic was so sluggish that it took me twice as long to get to work.16. Difficult - Challenging例句:Solving complex math problems can be challenging but rewarding.17. Easy - Simple例句:The instructions for assembling the furniture were simple, even for a beginner.18. Brave - Courageous例句:The firefighters demonstrated courageous acts, risking their lives to save others from a burning building.19. Clean - Spotless例句:She always keeps her room spotless, everything is neatly arranged.20. Dirty - Filthy例句:The kitchen was filthy, with unwashed dishes piled up in the sink.掌握这些高级词汇可以帮助你在中考英语中更准确、丰富地表达自己的意思。

初中英语拓展阅读词汇

初中英语拓展阅读词汇

law
法律
line
行、排
minute 分钟
mistake 错误
machine 机器
magic 魔法
medicine 药
meal
三餐
member 成员
mess
混乱
nature 大自然
noise
噪音
number 数字
news
新闻
office 办公室
option 选择
occasion 场合
past
过去
patient 病人
一片,一块
pocket 口袋
poem 诗
populatio 人口
question 问题
reason 原因
report 报道,报告
research 调查,研究
rest
剩余的东西
result 结果
race
比赛
relationsh 关系
role
角色
secret 秘密,秘诀
shape 形状
silence 安静
peace 和平
pollution 污染
point
得分,点
price
价格
形容词/
副 abl词e
能够的
afraid 害怕的
alone
独自地
lonely 单独的
abroad 国外的
absent 缺席的
alive
活着的
aloud
大声地
ancient 古代的
asleep 睡着的
bored 无聊的
brave
分成 怀疑、疑 惑 落下
describe 描述
dig

encourage 鼓励

最新山东省中考英语词汇

最新山东省中考英语词汇

山东省中考英语重点词汇说明:1.词汇前标有▲是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。

2.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

3.基数词和序数词未单列完全。

Aaboveprep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上▲acceptvt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accidentn.事故,意外的事▲acrossprep.横过,穿过▲actn.法令,条例v.(戏)表演(角色),行动,做事▲activea.积极的;活跃的;勤奋的▲activityn.活动;行动▲advicen.忠告,劝告,建议agreev.同意,应允▲alivea.活着的,存在的▲allowvt.允许,准许almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独的,孤独的alongad.向前,和…在一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着anothera.再一,另一,别的,不同的pron.另一个answern.回答,答复,回信,答案v.回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案▲appearvi.出现▲arean.地区,区域,面积,方面armn.臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v.以…装备,武装起来▲asleepa.睡着的,熟睡▲attentionn.注意,(口令)立正! Augustn.八月Australian.澳洲,澳大利亚▲Australiana.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人Bbasketn.篮子basketballn.篮球▲beachn.海滨,海滩▲bearn.熊v.承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍beatv.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautifula.美的,美丽的,美观的▲beefn.牛肉begin (began, begun)v.开始,着手▲believev.相信,认为birthdayn.生日▲blinda.瞎的blow (blew, blown)v.吹,刮风,吹气▲boringa.乏味的,无聊的borrowv.(向别人)借用,借bottlen.瓶子▲bowln.碗break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n.间歇breakfastn.早餐brownn & a.棕色,棕色的brushv & n.刷,擦,刷子build (built, built)v.建筑,造businessn.(本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业▲buttern.黄油,奶油C▲cameran.照相机,摄象机▲cancern.癌▲candyn.糖果▲capn.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套▲capitaln.首都,省会,大写,资本carefula.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carryv.拿,搬,抬,背,抱,运等catch (caught, caught)v.接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)▲causen.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生▲CDn.光盘(compact disk的缩写)centre(美center)n.中心,中央▲centuryn.世纪,百年▲certaina.一定的pron.某几个,某些certainlyad.当然▲chancen.机会,可能性▲checkn检查,批改;v.校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheesen.奶酪▲chemistryn.化学▲chickenn.鸡,肌肉▲chocolaten.巧克力choose (chose, chosen)vt.选择Christmasn.圣诞节(12月25日)cineman.电影院,电影▲circlen.圆圈vt.将…圈起来▲clevera.聪明的,伶俐的▲climbv.爬,攀登▲coffeen.咖啡▲coinn.硬币▲collectv.收集,搜集▲collegen.大学colour (Am color)n.颜色v.给…着色,涂色▲comfortablea.舒服的,安逸的,舒服的companyn.公司computern.电子计算机▲concertn.音乐会,演奏会▲conversationn.谈话,交谈cornern.角,角落,拐角▲coughn. & v.咳嗽▲couldmodal v.(can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行▲countvt.数,点数countryn.国家,农村,乡下▲countrysiden.乡下,农村coursen.过程,经过,课程▲cousinn.堂(表)兄弟、姐妹covern.盖子,罩,封面v.覆盖,遮盖,掩盖D▲dangern.危险dangerousa.危险的▲deafa.聋的▲deathn.死Decembern.12月decidev.决定,下决心▲decisionn.决定,决心deliciousa.美味的,可口的▲describevt.描写,叙述▲developv.(使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt.冲洗(照片)▲diaryn.日记,日记簿dictionaryn.词典,字典▲differencen.不同differenta.不同的,有差异的difficulta.难的,艰难的,不易相处的dig (dug , dug )v.挖;掘dinnern.正餐,宴会▲discovervt.发现▲discussvt.讨论,辩论▲discussionn.讨论,辩论dollarn.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)▲downstairsad.在楼下,到楼下draw (drew, drawn)v.绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)▲dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)v&n.梦,梦想drink (drank, drunk) v.喝,饮n.饮料,喝酒drive (drove, driven)v.驾驶,驱赶▲dropn.滴v.掉下,落下,投递,放弃Eearthn.地球,土,泥,大地▲educationn.教育,培养▲eighteennum.十八▲eightynum.八十eithera.两方任一方的,二者之一conj.二者之一,要么ad.(用语否定句或短语后)也▲elephantn.象emptya.空的▲encouragev.鼓励▲especiallyad.特别,尤其exam =examinationn.考试,检查,审查▲examplen.例子,榜样▲excellenta.极好的,优秀的exceptprep.除……之外excusen.借口,辩解vt.原谅,宽恕exercisevi.锻炼n.锻炼,做操,练习,习题▲expectv.预期,盼望,期待expensivea.昂贵的▲experiencen.经验,经历▲explainv.解释,说明Ffactoryn.工厂failv.失败,不及格,衰退fall (fell, fallen)v.落(下),降落,倒familyn.家庭,家族,子女famousa.著名的favourite(美favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物Februaryn.二月▲festivaln.节日fewpron & a.不多;不多的,少数的fieldn.田地,牧场,场地▲fight (fought, fought)n.打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架▲finala.最后的,终极的▲fingern.手指floorn.地面,地板,(楼房的)层flowern.花followv.跟随,仿效,跟得上foreigna.外国的▲foreignern.外国人forget (forgot, forgot)v.忘记,忘掉▲formn.表格,形式,结构Fridayn.星期五fridge (=refrigerator)n.冰箱friendlya.友好的▲friendshipn.友谊,友情fruitn.水果,果实▲funnya.有趣的,滑稽可笑的futuren.将来G▲geographyn.地理学graden.等级;年级,成绩,分数▲grandparentn.祖父母,外祖父母H▲hang (hung, hung)v.处(人)绞刑,上吊happenv.(偶然)发生hardlyad.几乎不▲headachen.头疼▲healthn.健康,卫生healthya.健康的,卫生的heavya.重的▲heightn.高,高度historyn.历史,历史学▲hit (hit, hit)v.打,撞,击中▲hobbyn.业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held)v.拿,抱,握住,举行,进行holidayn.假日,假期▲honesta.诚实的,正直的hospitaln.医院▲howeverad & conj.可是,尽管如此hungrya.饥饿的I▲ice-creamn.冰淇淋▲imaginev.想像,设想importanta.重要的▲impossiblea.不可能的▲improvev.改进,更新▲increasev & n..增加,繁殖▲informationn.信息insteadad.代替,顶替▲interestn.兴趣,趣味,利息interestinga.有趣的▲introducev.介绍inventv.发明,创造▲inventionn.发明,创造▲invitev.邀请,招待▲islandn.岛Jjacketn.短上衣,夹克Japanesen.日本人,日语a.日本的,日本人的,日语的Kkilometren.千米(公里)▲kitchenn厨房knockv & n敲,打,击knowledgen知识,学问L▲lab=laboratoryn实验室languagen语言lay (laid, laid)v.放,搁▲leadern.领袖,领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves)n.(树,菜)叶▲leastn.最少,最少量leave (left, left)v.离开,把…留下,剩下lessonn.课,功课,教训libraryn.图书馆,图书室lie (lay, lain)v.躺,卧,平放,位于liev & n说谎,谎言▲litterv & n.乱丢杂物▲lonelya.孤独的,寂寞的luckya.运气好,侥幸Mmachinen.机器madam=madamen.夫人,女士▲magazinen.杂志▲mailn.邮政,邮递,邮寄▲markn & v.标记,注明,作记号于marketn.市场,集市▲marryv.(使)成婚,结婚matchv & n.使相配,成对;比赛,竞赛math(s) = mathematicsn.数学▲mattern.事情;问题;物质v.要紧;有关系▲meaningn.意思,含义medicinen.药▲memoryn.回忆,记忆▲mentionn & v.提及,记载,提到,说起,提名表扬mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误,v.弄错▲modeln.模型,原形,范例,模范moderna现代的momentn.片刻▲monitorn.班长,纠察生,监视器monkeyn.猴子mountainn.山,山脉▲mouse (pl. mice)n.鼠,鼠标,耗子museumn.博物馆,博物院musicn.音乐,乐曲Nnamen.名字,姓名,名称▲naturala.自然的▲nearlyad.将近,几乎▲necessarya.必需的,必要的▲neighbour (美neighbor)n.邻居,邻人▲nervousa.紧张不安的noisen.声音,噪声,喧闹声northa.北的,朝北的,从北来的n.北,北方,北部▲northerna.北方的,北部的▲noticen.布告,通告,注意v.注意,注意到Novembern.十一月O▲oceann.海洋Octobern.十月▲offerv & n.提供,建议officen.办公室oncen, ad.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦orangen.橘子,橙子,橘汁a.橘色的,橙色的owna & n.自己的;拥有,所有P▲P.E.=physical educationn.体育▲palacen.宫,宫殿pardonn.原谅,宽恕,对不起passagen.通道,走廊,一段文章▲passengern.乘客;旅客▲patientn.病人patienta.忍耐的,耐心的▲personala.个人的,私人的▲phone=telephonev & n.打电话;电话photo=photographn.照片▲physicsn.物理(学)picnicn.野餐piecen.一块(张,片,件……)▲pinkn & a.粉红色的plantv & n.种植,播种;植物▲plasticn & a.塑料的platen.板,片,牌,盘子,盆子▲pleasanta.令人愉快的▲pleasuren.高兴,愉快▲pointv & n.指,指向;点,分数policen.警察,警务人员politea.有礼貌的,有教养的populara.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的▲populationn.人口,人数possiblea.可能的▲postcardn.明信片potaton.土豆,马铃薯▲poundn.磅,英镑▲practicen.练习practise (Am practice)v.练习,实践presentn.礼物,赠品▲prizen.奖赏,奖品problemn.问题,难题▲producev.生产,制造programme (Am program)n.节目,项目▲progressn&v.进步,上进;进展,进行▲prouda.自豪的,骄傲的▲providev.提供▲publica & n.公共的,公众的;公众Qquartern.四分之一quicka.快的,敏捷的,急剧的ad.快地,敏捷地,急剧地quieta.安静的,寂静的quitead.完全,十分R▲rabbitn.兔,家兔▲raincoatn.雨衣▲rainya.下雨的,多雨的ratherad.相当,宁可reachv.到达,伸手(脚等)够到reallyad.真正地,到底,确实▲reasonn.理由,原因receivev.收到,得到▲refusev.拒绝,不愿▲relaxv.(使)放松;轻松rememberv.记得,想起▲repairn & v.修理,修补reportn & v.报道,报告▲restaurantn.饭馆,饭店▲resultn.结果,效果▲returnv.归还,回,归▲reviewv & n.重新调查,回顾,复习▲riddlen.谜语▲robotn.机器人▲rockn.岩石,大石头▲rubbishn.垃圾,废物run (ran, run)v.跑,奔跑,(颜色)退色S▲safetyn.安全,保险Saturdayn.星期六sciencen.科学,自然科学▲scientistn.科学家▲screenn.幕,荧光屏▲searchn & v.搜寻,搜查secondnum, a & n.第二;第二的;秒▲secretn.秘密,内情send (sent, sent)v.打发,派遣,送,邮寄Septembern.九月seriousa.严肃的,严重的,认真的▲servev.招待(顾客等),服务▲shapen.形状,外形v.使成型,塑造sheep (pl. sheep.)n.绵羊,羊皮,驯服者▲shelf (pl. shelves)n.架子,搁板,格层,礁,陆架shine (shone, shone)v.发光,杰出,擦亮▲shouldmodal v.应当,应该,会shoutn & v.喊,高声呼喊show ( showed , shown)v.给…..看,显示▲showern.阵雨,淋浴▲skatev.溜冰,滑冰▲smokev & n.冒烟,吸烟;烟▲snaken.蛇snackn.小吃snowv & n.下雪;雪▲socksn.短袜soldiern.士兵,战士sorrya.对不起,抱歉,难过的soundv & n听起来,发出声音;声音▲soupn.汤southn南,南方,南风,南部.a.南方的,向南的,从南来的▲speciala.特别的,专门的▲speedn & v.速度;(使)加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt)v.拼写spend (spent, spent)v.花费(钱、时间等)▲spoonn.匙,调羹▲squaren.广场stampn.邮票stand (stood, stood)v.站,立,起立,坐落,经受,持久stationn.站,所,车站,电台stick (stuck, stuck)v.粘住,钉住,坚持n.木棒(棍),枝条▲storen & v.商店;贮藏,存储▲strangea.奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的stronga.强(壮)的,强烈的,坚强的subjectn.题目,主题,学科,主语,主题▲successn.成功▲successfula.成功的,有成就的suddenlyad.突然地summern.夏天,夏季▲sunnya.晴朗的,阳光充足的▲supermarketn.超级市场suppern.晚餐,晚饭▲supposev.猜想,假定,料想surprisen & v.惊奇,诧异;使惊奇,使诧异▲sweatern.厚运动衫sweep (swept, swept)v.扫除,扫sweetn甜食,蜜饯,甜点,糖果,芳香;a.甜的,新鲜的,可爱的,亲切的T▲tapen.磁带,录音带▲tasten.品尝,尝味,味道v.品尝,尝味▲taxin.出租汽车telephonen & v.电话;打电话temperaturen.温度▲tennisn.网球terriblea.可怕的,糟糕的▲theatre (Am theatre)n.剧场,戏院thirstya.渴thoughconj.虽然,可是▲thoughtn.思考,思想,念头thousandnum.千throughprep & ad.穿(通)过;从始至终Thursdayn.星期四ticketn.票,卷▲tiev.(用绳、线)系,拴,扎n.领带,绳子,结,关系▲tigern.老虎▲tomaton.西红柿,番茄tooth (pl. teeth)n.牙齿▲tour n.旅行,观光▲touristn.旅行者,观光者▲trafficn.交通,来往车辆trainn & v.火车;培训,训练▲truthn.真相;事实;实情U▲umbrellaa.雨伞▲universityn.大学▲unlessconj.如果不,除非usuala.通常的,平常的usuallyad.通常地,平常地Vvegetablen.蔬菜▲volleyballn.排球W▲wasten & v.浪费watchn & v.手表;注视,当心,注意wear (wore, worn)v.穿,戴weathern.天气Wednesdayn.星期三▲weekdayn.平日welcomea.受欢迎的▲westerna.西方的,西部的▲wheneverconj.无论何时,每当whileconj.在……时候,和……同时n.一会儿,一段时间whitea & n.白色的;白色windown.窗户,计算机的窗口▲windya.有风的,多风的withoutprep.没有▲wonderv.对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道wonderfula.美妙的,精彩的,了不起的,太好了worldn.世界worryv.反那里,担忧,发怒,困扰▲wouldmodal v.(will的过去时)将会,打算,想要,过去常常Y▲yardn.码,院子,场地yellowa & n.黄色的;黄色yesterdayn & ad.昨天Zzeron & num.零,零度,零点zoon.动物园习惯用语与固定搭配a piece of一块,一张,一片according to按照,根据after class课后agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all right行了,好吧and so on等等arrive at (in) place到达某地as soon as一……就……as…as像,如同at the same time同时at work在工作be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事be afraid of害怕be angry with生某人的气be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于做某事be different from与……不同be full of充满……的be good at擅长……,……学得好be interested in对……感兴趣be late for迟到by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船,小车,飞机)by the way顺便说catch a cold得感冒catch up with赶上(或超过)change into转换成,把……变成come from出生于,来自come on来吧,赶快come true变为现实,成为事实cut down砍倒day and night日日夜夜either…or或者……或者enjoy oneself过得愉快fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒far from远离feel like doing想要……感觉要……fill…with用……填充fill in填充find out查明,发现,了解first of all首先for example例如from…to从……到……from now on从今以后,今后get back返回,回来,回家get off下车get on上车get on (along) with与……相处get ready for为……准备好give up放弃go back回去go fishing (shopping, skating…()去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)grow up长大成人,成长had better (do)最好(做)half an hour半小时hand in上交have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快haveameeting(match,rest,swim,talk,walk…)开会(比赛,休息,游泳,谈话,散步)havebreakfast(lunch,supper,somemedicine…)吃早餐(午餐,晚餐,服药)have classes (lessons)上课have sports进行体育活动have to不得不,必须hear from收到……的来信hear of听说help oneself to请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold a meeting开会hold on等一等(别挂电话)hundreds of几百,成百上千hurry up赶快,快点in a hurry匆忙,很快地in front of在……前面in the end最后,终于in the middle of在……中间in time及时,来得及instead of代替,而不是join in参加,加入just now现在,刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on继续(进行)knock at (on)敲laugh at嘲笑less than不到,少于listen to听…….(讲话)look after照顾,照料look at看,观看look for寻找look out留神,当心look up查找make a face (faces)做鬼脸,做苦脸make a mistake犯错误make (be) friends with与……交朋友make up one’s mind下决心neither…nor既不……也不……next to紧接着,相邻no longer(not any longer)不再not…until直到……才not any more (=no more)不再not at all一点也不,不用谢,别客气not only…but also不仅……而且……not so…as不像,不如of course当然on the radio通过收音机on foot步行,走路on one’s way在.…..的途中on time准时,按时out of在……外,从……里头pay for付款pick up拾起,捡起put on穿,戴上,上演put off推迟rather than而不,非right now立即,马上ring up打电话给run away逃跑,跑开save one’s life挽救某人生命send up发出,射出so far到目前为止so…that太……以至于…..spend…on在……花钱stop doing sth.停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.停下来做某事such as例如take a rest (walk)休息,散步take a seat就座,坐下take off脱下,起飞take out取出take part in参加take place发生take the train (a boat…)坐火车(船……)talk about谈论,议论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more…the more越……就越……the other(s)另一个(其它的)think about考虑(是否去做)think of想起,考虑,认为thousands of成千上万too…to太……以至于不……try on试穿,试试看turn down关小,调低turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)used to sth.习惯于used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候,等待wake up醒来work out算出,解决worry about担心,烦恼write down写下,记下write to写信给…..。

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Aability 能力;He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的;He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外;Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现;Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动;You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的;The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇;1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势;1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告;They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响;This will affect our mood.afford 买得起;The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业;Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布;The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的;He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉;I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表;1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏;We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员;I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛;very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试;We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引;1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众;All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均;The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite 食欲;He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度;The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡;The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价;We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的;基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit 利益;Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过;This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学;Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的;The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门;the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送;1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior行为;His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念;We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机;Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都,省会;Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长,船长;John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板;It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝;We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪;chain链子;连锁;Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e 挑战;It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道,海峡,频道;Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征;Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费,索价;1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天;Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节;Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民;All the citizens have the right to vote for president election cigarette 香烟; A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候;The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭;The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领;Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的; A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流,通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛;He will be banned from international competition four years. complete完全的,彻底的;I have done the homework completely.composition作文;There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员,(乐队)指挥,导体;The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的;John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺;construction建设;The road construction is in progress.continent大陆,大洲;She loved African continent.convenient方便的;Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈;We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽;started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程,课程,一道菜;English coursecourage勇气;He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;crowd人群;curtain窗帘;The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化;curious好奇的;Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗;The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer消费者;顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论;He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献;John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的;The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年;British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade definitely明确地,肯定地;I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递;All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare 宣布;John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受,值得;It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述;Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计;The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心,致力于; He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心,决定;The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话;They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向;指导;Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难;It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失;John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论;we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰;Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记;He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的;Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载;You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱;We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少;Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部,科;系;We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝,朝代;The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的,节约的;It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育;He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的;you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力;John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电;Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等;They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励;Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量;精力;He always has enough energy.entrance 入口;There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封;environment环境;we need to take measures to protect our environment escape 逃避;It is very difficult to escape from the prison. especially 尤其,特别;exhibition 展览会;There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家;He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地;My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地;Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. ★FFamiliar 熟悉的;We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败;Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指;flour 面粉;Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地;He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止;Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人;Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅;Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地;Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由;freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的;He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的;I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果;friendly 友好的;He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料;The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具;We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日;October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代;the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地;Generous 慷慨的;大方的;He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理;We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套;Government 政府;The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业;I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的;Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法;You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人;We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游;He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯;I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕;Handwriting 书法,笔迹;harvest 收获;There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度;The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬;it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿;Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的;Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛;He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象;You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即,立刻;He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加;My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入;Industry 工业,勤劳;Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知;I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网;Interview 采访,面试;When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰;Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者;Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险;We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者; A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判,判断,法官;I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义,公正;法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。

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