历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全
A
1.accident:
①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2.appear:
①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. ?(disappear消失)
②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.
3.apply:
①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4.arm?手臂?(n.)? ? ? ? ? ?武装(v)
Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。

5.area:
①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?
②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask?(熟义:问)vt.要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室
7.attend?(熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗
Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

?
If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿??
B
1.break:
①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.
②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.
2.bill:
①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?
②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill
3. book?(熟义:书)v.预定,预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat?(熟义:击打)v.①(心脏) 跳动
He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

②打败?He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。

C
1.can?(熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头
2.capital?(熟义:首都)n.大写字母;资本
Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。

3.change?(熟义:变化)n.零钱,找头
Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?
4.charge:
①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.
②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.
③收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.
5.cost?(熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)
Careless driving cost his life.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course?(熟义:过程)n.课程;航线;一道菜
I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。

7.court:
①法庭、宫廷(n.)?
②庭院,球场(n.)
8.concerned:?(adj.)
①担心的、忧虑的?be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.
②与……有关?be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life
fort:
①(使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.
②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.
③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
pany
①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.
②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company ?I will stay here and keep you company.
11.cause:?
①造成、引起、产生(vt.) ?Smoking can cause lung cancer.
②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?
12.close:
①关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.
②靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.
③亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend
④位置接近地(adv.) ?The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.
13.cover:
①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.
②盖子、封面(n.) ?Please pass me the book with a red cover.
14.check:
①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.
②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.
15.count?[熟义:数(数目)]?vi.重要;vt.认为
Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。

D
1.date?(熟义:日期;枣子)v.追溯;约会
The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.
They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会
2.dear(熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的
Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
3.desert?(熟义:沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

?
4.develop:
①发展(vt.)
②冲洗(vt.)(相片)
③养成(vt.)(习惯)
5.deliver(vt.):?
①递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.?
②发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.
6.drive:
①驾驶(vt.) ?I drove a car to visit my parents.
②驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.
E
1.earth?(熟义:地球)n.泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。

2.easy?(熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。

3.energy??(熟义:能量,能源)n.精力,活力
His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。

4.enjoy?(熟义:喜欢)v.享有
Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。

5.expect?(熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计
The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。

F
1.fall?(熟义:v. 掉落)n. 秋天;瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。

2.fan?(熟义:n. 扇子)n. 迷.狂热者?
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. ?中国足球粉丝很激动。

3.fine?(熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款
He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。

4.fair:
①公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.
②展览会、集市(n.) a world fair ?世界博览会
5.firm?(熟义:n. 公司)adj. 坚定的,牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。

6.fire?(熟义:n. 火)?v. 开除
He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

7.flat?(熟义:n. 公寓,套房)adj. 平躺的,平伸的,扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。

8.free?(熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的)adj & v. 没有,免交;远离
Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

9.find:
①找到、发现I can find my key everywhere.
②感觉、觉得?I find it easy to learn English.
10.fix:
①固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.?
②修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
③确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
④凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.
11.fit:
①合适的(adj.)The food is not fit for babies.
②健康的(adj.)Do some sports to keep fit.
③合适,合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.
12.figure:
①外型(n.)
②图形(n.)
③数字(n.)
④figure out 弄明白;计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.
13.form:
①表格(n.) Please fill in the form.
②形式(n.) water in the form of ice
③形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.
G
1.gift:
①礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.?
②天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.
2.grade?(熟义:n. 年级)n & v. 成绩,评分等级;给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。

The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。

3.grow?(熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植)v. (体积或数量)增加;变大
You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。

H
1.head?(熟义:头)v.动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。

2.home?(熟义:家)adj.本国的
The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

3.hold:
①抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. ?Hold on please.
②举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.
③容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.
④占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.
I
1.iron?(熟义:铁)n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

?
2.interest:
①使感兴趣(vt.) ?What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
②兴趣(n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.
③利益利息(n.)
J
1.jam?(熟义:果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

?
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。

2.just?(熟义:adv. 正好;恰好)adj. 公道的;公正的
That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。

K
1.key:
①钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.
②答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题
③(打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)?
④关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2.kill?(熟义:杀)vt.消磨
They played cards to kill time.
L
nd?(熟义:土地)vi.着陆?
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’bravery and intelligence.?
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

st:
①最后、最近(adv.) He came last in the race.
②最后的,末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom.
③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?
3.learn?(熟义:学习)v.听到,获悉
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。

?
4.lesson?(熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历)
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

5.letter?(熟义:信件)n.字母
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。

6.leave:
①离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.
②留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.
③把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.
④使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
⑤假,假期。

She asked for leave when her mother was ill.
7.long?(熟义:adj. 长)v. 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。

8.lift:
①举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.?
②电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.
③搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.
M
1.make?(熟义:v. 制造;使)v. 演变成(某事物),结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

2.manner?(熟义:n. 方式,方法)manners 礼貌
Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?
3.mean?(熟义:v. 意味着;打算)adj. ?吝啬的;卑鄙的?
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.
4.meet:
①遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.
②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.
③(在车站、机场) 接(人)I will meet you at the airport.
5.match:
①比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.
②火柴(n.) ?He stroke a match to light up the room.
③与….相配The hat matches her dress very well.
6.mine?(熟义:pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿?
When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush.
在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。

7.miss?(熟义:v. 想念)v. 错过,未击中,未看见
He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。

He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

N
1.narrow?(熟义:adj. 狭窄的)adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的
He narrowly escaped drowning. ?他差点儿淹死
2.nature:
①自然(n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.
②本质(n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.
3.notice?(熟义:v & n. 注意)n. 布告;通知
He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

O
1.once?(熟义:adv. 曾经,一度)conj. 一旦
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。

2.operate?(熟义:v. 动手术)v. 操作,操纵;管理,经营?
He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。

They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

3.order?(熟义:n & v. 命令)n.次序;秩序/点菜?n & v.订购?
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.
P
1.park?(熟义:n. 公园)v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)
Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。

2.passage?(熟义:n. 段落,节)n. 通道,走廊;旅费
They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。

3.plant??(熟义:n&v. 植物;种植)n. 工厂?
How much steel can be made in the steel plant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少?
4.position?(熟义:n. 位置)n. 职位,工作;立场,观点
He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。

5.pretty?(熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的)adv. 相当
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。

6.promise?(熟义:v. 答应;诺言)v. 有希望?
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。

There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。

7.perform:
①表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.
②表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.
8.present:
①礼物(n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.
②在场的、出席的(adj.)There were 200 people present at the meeting.
③目前,当前(n.)I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy?
④提出、介绍(vt.) ?He presented his report to the manager when he finished it
9.power:
①力量(n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.
②动力(n.) ?wind power?
③权利(n.) ?
10.place:
①地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.
②放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.
11.point:
①指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.
②点(n.) Two point six 2.6
③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.
R
1.race:
①竞赛(n.) a horse-race?
②种族(n.) people of mixed race
2.raise:
①提高、举起(vt.) ?Raise your voice to make yourself heard.
②饲养;抚养(vt.) ?My mother raised pigs at the countryside.
③筹集;集资(vt.) ?The man raised money to build a primary school..
3.room?(熟义:n. 房间)n. 空间
There is no room for so many people.
4.rough:
①粗糙的(adj.)Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.
②艰辛的(adj.)Life is rough.
5.run?(熟义:v. 跑,行驶?)v. 经营,管理;
He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。

6.regular:
①规则的(adj.)The man does regular exercise to keep fit.
②定期的、定时的(adj.)He goes to work by regular bus.
③照例的、经常的(adj.)Mary is a regular customer in the shop.
7.realize:
①认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.
②实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.
S
1.save:
①拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.
②节约(vt.) Save water,please.
③储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.
2.serve:
①服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.
②供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.
3.see?(熟义:v. 看见)v. 见证
The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

4.sentence?(熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

5.separate?(熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的
We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.?
我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。

6.settle?(熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定)v. 解决,处理
It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

7.service
①服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.
②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service
8.since:
①自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.
②既然?Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?
9.suggest?(熟义:v. 建议,提议)v. 暗示,表明
His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

10.stage:
①舞台(n.) ?be/go on the stage 登台表演
②阶段(n.) ?at an early stage in our history ?在我们历史发展的早期
11.spare:
①业余的(adj.)I collect stamps in my spare time.
②多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.
③拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?
④过剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
①站(vi) She stood there for two hours.
②忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.
③架(n.) a hat/coat stand?
④摊(n.) a market stand
13.still
①仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.
②静的,不动的(adj.)Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14.sign:
①符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”
②签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.
15.study:
①学习,研究(n.) The little boy is fond of study.?
②学习,研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.
16.should:
①应该You should clean your classroom every day.
②竟然I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
17.spring:
①春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.
②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉
18.sense:
①感觉(n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.
②意识(n.) ?comman sense?
19.some:
①一些Give me some paper,please.
②某一(在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.
20.support:
①支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.?
②赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.
21.strike (struck、struck)
①打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.
②袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.
③罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers ?be/go on strike ?举行罢工
22.state:
①国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.
②状态?(n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.
③陈述、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.
T
1.tell?(熟义:v. 告诉)v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定
Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。

2.touch?(熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动)n. 联系
Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.?
我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。

3.turn?(熟义:v. 转变)v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间)n. 依次,轮流
She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?
4.train:
①训练(vt.) ?He was trained as a engineer.
②火车(一列)(n.) ?I went home by train last week.
5.though:
①虽然(连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy.
②可是(副词)She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.
6.treat:
①对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.
②治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)
W
1.watch?(熟义:v. 观看n. 手表)v. 留心;注意
We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.
我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。

2.when?(熟义:conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时突然;既然,考虑到
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。

3.while?(熟义:conj. 当…时候)conj. 然而;尽管,虽然
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.?
尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。

4.wonder?(熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹
We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

5.word?(熟义:n. 单词,话)n. 消息(不可数名词)
Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。

6.would:
①表示过去将来时He would attend the meeting if he had time.
②过去常常The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.
③愿意I would like to invite you to my house this week.
7.will
①将(一般将来时)I will stay at home if it rains .
②意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will.
③愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿
8.well
①好地(adv) He can play football very well.
②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.。

相关文档
最新文档