大学英语听力4答案.doc
大学英语4试题及答案
大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
D. 去超市。
[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文内容略。
A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。
- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。
[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语四级听力练习材料及答案解析.doc
大学英语四级听力练习材料及答案解析不花半分就能够找到的大学英语四级听力材料。
下面是给大家整理的大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力材料Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5A.Mexico.B.Canada.C.Georgia.D.Maine.6A.The whole America was without power.B.Serious snow buried American Southeast Coast.C.There were 30 deaths caused by car accidents.D.More than 14,000 flights have been cancelled.7A.To launch a program to help those in trouble.B.To cooperate with Canada to deal with the bad weather.C.To provide federal money to help deal with the situation.D.To help Canada cope with the snow.News Item ThreeAfter burying the American East Coast in snow all the way from Georgia up to Maine, the storm appeared in February, 2014, has moved north to Canada. It has left an icy trail of destruction in its wake; hundreds of thousands of homes are still without power, mostly in southern states like the Carolinas, which are used to milder winter weather.The extreme conditions are being blamed for at least 25 deaths, mostly intraffic accidents on roads that are slick with ice. Thirty people were injured in a multi-car pileup in Pennsylvania and more than 14,000 flights have been cancelled this week so far.President Obama has left the snow in Washington for the West Coast, where he has been talking about a very different type of extreme weather; California is in the midst of its worst drought in a hundred years. He promised federal money to help deal with what he called a very challenging situation .5.Where did the storm move according to the news?6.What did the storm result in?7.What did President Obama promise to do?短篇新闻(三)2014年2月开始的这场暴风雪沿美国东海岸将佐治亚到缅因州之间覆盖成一片冰天雪地之后，又移向了北方的加拿大。
大学英语新四级考试听力练习及答案.doc
大学英语新四级考试听力练习及答案基本上对于四级英语听力的试题，大学英语老师在课堂上讲解之后，就会针对其答案进行解析。
下面是给大家整理的大学英语新四级考试听力练习及答案，供大家参阅!大学英语新四级考试听力练习题及答案听力真题：7.Q: What does the woman suggest?A) They go to the seaside.B) They set off early.C) They go sightseeing.D) They wait for a fine day.8.Q: Why did the woman remember James so well?A) He was late for school on the first day.B) He had a funny face.C) He was the first person she met at school.D) He liked to show off in class.听力原文：7.M: It seems we ll have another fine day tomorrow.Let s go to the seaside.W: OK, but we ll have to leave very early, or else we llget caught in the traffic.Q: What does the woman suggest?参考译文：男：看起来明天又是好天。
我们去海边吧。
女：好啊，可是我们必须很早就出发，否则我们会赶上交通堵塞的。
问：女子提出了什么建议?答案解析：正确答案为B。
对话中男子说明天是好天，建议去海边。
女子表示同意，提议要早点出发，不然会赶上交通堵塞。
可知，女子的建议是早点出发，因此B 项正确，set off是出发，动身的意思。
A，他们去海边，对话中这是男子的建议，因此A项与对话内容不符，排除。
新标准英语四听力答案
新标准英语四听力答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)。
Section A。
1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B。
Section B。
6. C7. A8. B9. A 10. C。
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)。
Section A。
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D。
Section B。
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C。
Section C。
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A。
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes)。
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D。
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B。
Part IV Translation (15 minutes)。
36. 更多的学生应该参加这个项目，以便他们能够更好地了解中国文化。
37. 虽然他工作很忙，但他仍然每天花时间练习英语。
38. 这个新发现对科学界来说具有重要意义，因为它可能会改变我们对宇宙的理解。
Part V Writing (20 minutes)。
Dear Mr. Smith,。
I am writing to express my interest in the position of marketing assistant at your company. I have recently completed my degree in marketing and have gained valuable experience through internships and part-time jobs in the field. I am confident that my skills and knowledge make me a strong candidate for this role.During my studies, I developed a solid understanding of marketing strategies and consumer behavior. I also honed my communication and analytical skills, which I believe are essential for success in this role. In my previous internships, I had the opportunity to work on various marketing campaigns and projects, which allowed me to apply my knowledge in a practical setting.I am particularly drawn to your company's innovative approach to marketing and its commitment to delivering high-quality products to consumers. I am eager to contribute to your team and help drive the company's growth and success.Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background, skills, and enthusiasm can contribute to the success of your company.Sincerely,。
新编大学英语视听说教程4听力原文及答案
视听说4 听力原文及答案Unit 1 Leisure activitiesPart 1 listening oneEver wish you could do magic tricks, or introduce yourself as “magician” at a party? Imagine, everybody wants to have fun, but nothings’ really happening, it’s time for you to show one of your new tricks. Here, you can learn how, and without any need for special materials or much practice.times as this will arrange the grains of salt. Then it will stand up. Don't forget to thank the chicken.Questions:1.What does the magician ask people to do in the first trick2.What happens to the coin?3.How does the magician prove that he can communicate his thoughts to theaudience in the second trick?4.What is the first step to make the egg stand upright?5.What else is needed to make the egg stand upright?Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. DPart 1 listening two(The following is an interview from a weekly sports program.)Presenter: Good morning, listeners. Welcome to our weekly sports program aimed at all those underactive youngsters with time on their hands! Listen to whatour two guests have to say about their hobbies and how their hobbies havemade a difference to their lives. Adrienne first, then, Jonathan. Adrienne: I collect very interesting jewelry. I tend to travel a lot as most of my familyI and skills is a very compelling reason to choose a particular career. Presenter: Then, Adrienne, do you have a similar plan?Adrienne: Yes, I love making beaded jewelry. I’ve decided to get some formal training. I want to learn how to be a jewelry designer.Questions:1. Who is the target audience in the program?2. What is Adrienne’s hobby?3. What does Adrienne usually buy when she visits a place?4. How does Jonathan benefit from canoeing?5. What should be the major concern in choosing a career according to Jonathan? Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. BPart 1 listening threeGerry: I've just been to see Gone with the Wind. It was fantastic. Well worth seeing.Have you ever seen it?Judy : N o, but I've read the book. I don't think I would like to see the film really. It would spoil the story for me.Gerry: Really? Oh, give me a film any day. Honestly, if I had to choose between the film of a story and the book of it, I'd go for the film.I easiertake less time: two hoursan social event: fun, go with friendsBooks: take more time: one weeknot a social event: do it on your ownbooks: use readers’ own imaginationget much more insight into the charactersfilms: spoil the storyexpensivePart 1 listening fourSally Marino gets married. After the wedding, there is a big party—a wedding reception. All the guests eat dinner. There is a band and, after dinner, everyone dances. Sally's mother and father pay for everything. At the end of the reception, Sally and her new husband cut the wedding cake and all the guests get a piece.Pete and Rose buy a new house. After moving in, they invite their friends and family to a party—a housewarming party. Everybody comes to see the new house. They look at the bedrooms, the dining room, even the garage. Pete and Rose serve drinks, sandwiches, and snacks. The party is on a Saturday afternoon.Receptionist: The first one is an aerobics class from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning. Then there's another aerobics class at lunchtime from 12:30 to 1:30.Cathy: Right.Receptionist: Then in the evening from 5:30 to 6:30—another aerobics class too. And there's a jazz dance class from 6:30 to 7:30.Cathy: Right. And what level are they for? I mean, would they be OK for a beginner?Receptionist: The morning aerobics—8:30 to 9:30—is advanced. All the others are at the beginner to intermediate level. But let me give you a schedule.Cathy: Thanks. And how much does it cost for a class?Receptionist: You pay a ￡1 entrance fee and then the classes are ￡2.50 each and ￡3.50 for the jazz dancing. It's there on the sheet.Cathy: Oh, yes, I see.Receptionist: If you become a member, entrance is free and...Cathy: Oh, no, it's OK. I'm only in London for two weeks.Receptionist: Oh, right. That's no good then.Cathy: And I guess you have showers and everything?Receptionist: Yes, sure, and in the evenings you can use the sauna free, too.Cathy: Oh, great. So the next class is at 5:30? Well, I'll see you then.with foreign currency, changing money and all that when we go abroad. Ihate all that. And it's so confusing.Woman: O h, don't be silly, Steve.Man: And what's more, I can't speak any of the languages—you know that. It's all right for you. You can speak some foreign languages.Woman: Exactly. You see, what I'd really like to do is practice my French and Spanish. It would help me a lot at work.Man: Mm, but that's no use to me.Woman: B ut just think of the new places we'd see, the people we'd meet!Man: But look, if we stayed here, we wouldn't have to plan very much. Woman: I'm sorry, Steve. No. I don't fancy another cold English summer. Questions:1. Where does the man want to spend the summer holiday?2. According to Steve, what is considered important in planning vacation?3. What does Steve find confusing about traveling abroad?4. What will help Juliet in her work?5. What does Juliet think of summer in Britain?Keys:4. Why was it NOT possible to have football matches between two schools until 1850?5. What happened to football in 1863?Keys:1. D2. D3. A4. C5. CListening 4In one town, there were three longtime friends, Pat, Mike and Bob. Pat and Bobwere quite bright, but Mike was rather dull.One day as Pat and Mike were walking down the sidewalk together, Pat put his hand on a solid brick wall and said, "Mike, hit my hand as hard as you can." Mike struck a hard blow, but Pat pulled his hand away from the wall just before Mike's fist hit it. Of course, it hurt Mike's hand very much when he hit the wall, but Pat said, "That was a good joke on you, wasn't it?" Mike agreed, but was not too happy.The following day Mike and Bob were walking in the town square. Mike decided to play the joke on Bob. He looked around, and seeing no solid object, he placed his hand over his face and said, "Bob, hit my hand as hard as you can." Bob agreed, and as he struck a hard blow with his fist, Mike quickly pulled his hand away and wasanalysis of it. The second guy is so amazed that he says to the mermaid, "Hey, triple my IQ." The mermaid says, "Done." The guy begins pouring out all the mathematical solutions to problems that have puzzled scientists in all fields.The last guy is so impressed by the changes in his friends that he says to the mermaid, "Quintuple my IQ." The mermaid looks at him and says, "You know, I normally don't try to change people's minds when they make a wish, but I really wish you'd reconsider."The guy says, "No, I want you to increase my IQ five times, and if you don't do it, I won't set you free." "Please," says the mermaid, "you don't know what you're asking... It'll change your entire view of the universe. Won't you ask for something else? A million dollars or anything?"But no matter what the mermaid says, the guy insists on having his IQ increased by five times its usual power. So the mermaid sighs and says, "Done." And he becomes a woman.Keys: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. Tevident.Bob White: I thought e-mail messages were gender neutral!Dr. Herring: No. While theoretical gender equality exists for the Internet, in reality women are not given equal opportunity because of differentcommunication and language styles between the sexes.Bob White: How does that happen? Do you have any hard facts to back up this impression?Dr. Herring: Yes. I've done a research project using randomly selected e-mailmessages from online discussion groups. I found that females uselanguage that is more collaborative and supportive such as "Thanksfor all your tips on...", "Good point." and "Hope this helps!". Mentend to use more aggressive or competitive language such as "Do youunderstand that?", "You should realize that...", "It is absurd tothink...".Bob White: How great are these gender differences?Dr. Herring: Males write messages using aggressive, competitive language more than twice as often as females did, while females use collaborativematter who opens the door for whom. Maybe females just should not expect too much. Life isn't a fairy tale after all.John: It's absolutely true. Sometimes I feel that there isn't any difference in the roles both genders can perform. Of course I'm not saying that men can give birth.Rather what I meant was except for the physical and natural differences between both sexes, there isn't much difference between them.Cathy: But honestly, although I don't expect guys to open doors for me, or to pull outa chair for me, I am usually quite impressed if they do so, as many guys don'tdo it nowadays. If the guy was walking in front of me and went through thedoor first, I'd appreciate it if he could hold the door and not let it slam in myface.John: Well, if I'm the one walking in front, I will open the door and hold it for the people behind me, be it a girl or a boy. I actually had the door slam right in my face a number of times though, when the person walking closely in front of me didn't hold the heavy glass door and let it swing back in my face. Of course, I tried to hold the door, but it was too heavy and too late. But I think it was more embarrassing for him than me as everyone was looking at him, while I was rubbing my squashed nose.Cathy: So being a gentleman does not stop at opening doors. There are many otherKeys:2. F F T T F2.1reflects descriptions 2.2 parents’ attitudes2.3suggest, act 2.4 raising their family, supporting their husbands2.5used to be, share these responsibilitiesPart 4 Listening 1"Equal" does not always mean "the same". Men and women are created equally but boys and girls are not born the same.You throw a little girl a ball, and it will hit her in the nose. You throw a little boy a ball, and he will try to catch it. Then it will hit him in the nose.A baby girl will pick up a stick and look in wonder at what nature has made. A baby boy will pick up a stick and turn it into a gun.When girls play with Barbie dolls, they like to dress them up and play house with them. When boys play with Barbie dolls, they like to tear their hair off.Boys couldn't care less if their hair is untidy. But for girls, if their hair got cut a quarter-inch too short, they would rather lock themselves in their room for two weeks than be seen in public.Baby girls find mommy's makeup and almost instinctively start painting their faces.One day I took my seven-year-old son with me to shop for an electric wall clock for the kitchen and found a whole counter full of them on sale at a discount store. I had trouble deciding which clock to buy. While I held one clock in my hand and looked at another, I asked my son which one he liked better.“The one you’re holding with the mouse in it, Mom,” he said.Before I understood his words, a real, live mouse jumped out onto the counter and ran away. I screamed so loud everyone turned to see what was wrong. I was so embarrassed. I tried to make my way quietly out of the store. Everyone was looking at me. On the way out the door, my delighted son recited Hickory Dickory Dock. What anaughty boy!Questions:1.Where did the story take place?2.Why did the mother ask her son which clock he liked better?3.Which clock did the boy like best?4.Why did the mother feel embossed?5.Why did he boy recite Hickory Dickory Dock?Keys:2. B 2. D3. A4. C5. DListening 4It is my belief that gender stereotypes are very real gender characteristics that are exaggerated to the extreme ends with no gray areas. So in truth a woman is "weak" physically only because a man is in reality "stronger". A woman is "submissive" only because a man in reality is more "aggressive". A woman is "emotional" only because a man is "less emotional". All these are observed facts.Are there ways to avoid the stereotyping? This is hard to do. We as males and females love to exaggerate our differences. It seems we love to do this in many ways.We love to exaggerate gender traits as if to say "Look how female I am" or "Look how male I am". Do we go so far as to actually create differences that do not exist? Not from what I see. I think we like to exaggerate our differences because the more male we feel or the more female we feel the more attractive we feel.So all in all I believe stereotypes are true differences that are exaggerated. I don't think stereotypes should be avoided because they are real. I do think that we should not place extremes of a trait to a gender as a whole and most certainly not limit someone's potential abilities based on a stereotype. Stereotypes should apply in general but not to an individual. They should serve to help make judgment but not as an absolute.proficient 6)interesting 7) original 8) less 9) finish the race Listening IIOnce Wealth and Poverty approached a merchant and introduced themselves as Goddesses. The merchant greeted both of them and said, "May I ask why you have come to my humble home?" The Goddess of Wealth said, "We want you to judge between us who is the most beautiful."The merchant did not know what to say. He knew he was between the devil and the deep blue sea. If he said that Wealth was more beautiful than Poverty, Poverty would curse him. If he said that Poverty was more beautiful than Wealth, Wealth would abandon him. However, he became calm and said, "I have great respect for you both. Would you please do what I ask of you? It is the only way I can judge properly." The Goddesses agreed. He said, "Mother Wealth, would you please walk towards my house? Mother Poverty, Would you please walk away from my house? This way I can see you both better, from near and far." The two Goddesses did what the merchant had asked them to do. Then the merchant confidently declared, "Mother Wealth! You appear most beautiful when you are nearest my house. Mother Poverty! You looktiles on the roofs, many of these houses now have living roofs. The wooden top of the house is covered with a special waterproof plastic material. On top of this there is soil, in which grass and flowers are planted. Such a roof can be very beautiful. But this really is not a new idea. When the early settlers came to the United States, they often made their houses by digging into the ground. Their roofs were made of wood, and covered by large areas of soil with grass or turf. They were warm, though not always waterproof. People replaced these houses and roofs as soon as they could live in regular wooden homes with wooden or metal roofs. Now, 200 years later, some people think of this as a new idea. But I think, "There is nothing new under the sun."1. 1) partly underground 2) living 3 ) digging into the ground 4) grass waterproofQuestions:1. What does the speaker mean by saying "There is nothing new under the sun"?2. What makes the speaker think of "earth-sheltered houses"?3. What is a living roof?4. How many years ago did the early settlers first build earth-sheltered homes?5. Why did People replace these earth-sheltered houses with regular wooden ones?transmit television.Man: Garbage! It was the Italians.Woman: No, it says here, the first TV transmission was in London, 1925. And here we are again, the first traffic lights were in London, in 1868.Man: But they didn't even have cars then, so why would they have needed traffic lights?1．D A A F C E A B B2．1)1762 2)1888/Belgium 3)1890/the United States 4)New York5)1514/Holland 1557 6) 1903 7) 1868Part 4 Listening 1Juan comes up to the Mexican border on his bicycle. He's got two large bags over his shoulders. The guard stops him and says, "What's in the bags?""Sand," answered Juan.The guard says, "We'll just see about that. Get off the bike." The guard takes the two bags and rips them apart; he empties them out and finds nothing in them but sand. He detains Juan overnight and has the sand analyzed, only to discover that there is nothing but pure sand in the bags.The guard releases Juan, puts the sand into new bags, hefts them onto the man'sLater, people learned to mix different clays together to make stronger pottery and to put the pottery in a fire oven so that the clay would harden faster. The potter's wheel was invented in China around 3,100 BC. The wheel spins clay like a top. It allows people to make pottery much more quickly and make shapes that were perfectly symmetrical—bowls that were really round, rather than lumpy or uneven. Pottery is not only considered one of the first inventions but also one of the first art forms. Most types of pottery have been painted with figures or designs; some even tell a story!1. B A C2. 1.The oldest known piece of pottery was found in china and dates back to 7900BC(and was made almost 10,000 years ago).2. It was used for holding water ,milk ,seeds, and grains.3. To make stronger pottery and to make the clay harden faster.4. It allowed people to make pottery much more quickly and to make symmetricalshapes.5. Because most types of pottery have been painted with figures or designs; someeven tell a story.Listening IIICathy: Yes, although she didn't like it.So, how did she cope?Michael:Cathy: She got an idea of putting art and candy together.Michael: How?Cathy: First she experimented with making an edible paint. She found that powdered food coloring mixed with vodka would work.Michael: That's quite a combination.Cathy: Then, for her "canvas", she melted white chocolate and molded it flat.She even learned how to make chocolate frames.Michael: What kind of art did she create?Cathy: She copied the works of famous painters. She displayed her candy art in the candy shop and customers would come in just to look at the art.Michael: What did her family think then?Cathy: They didn't take her seriously until the Toledo Museum of Art heard about her works and paid her to paint 77 reproductions of works intheir collection. That was her first big job. Now she works full-timeidea of making his own puppet show. He made a stage from wooden orange boxes and his mother's old curtains. He charged 2 cents for admission and earned 32 cents for his first performance.Spinney's family liked his creativity and encouraged him to do more . For Christmas when he was nine, his older brother made him a better puppet theater and his mother secretly sewed eight colorful puppets for him. Spinney later wrote, "The more I gave shows, the more I felt the power that one has when performing. All these people would sit in a room and listen to everything I said. I did all the character voices: little girl voices, an old lady voice, and a ghost voice. The audience listened and clapped atthe end, and also paid me to do it. What could be a better way to make a living than to perform? I knew that I would wind up in the world of entertainment."Spinney continued giving puppet shows. When he decided to go to art school, puppet shows helped him pay for his tuition. Even when he was in the army, he managed to continue giving puppet shows. He knew he wanted to do this as his life's work and that he wanted his audience to be children. When he was given the opportunity to create the character of Big Bird on "Sesame Street", he accepted it and over the years has made Big Bird one of the most beloved characters on American television.although it's really cold, you can still get a tan. Of course, the scenery is beautiful and it's really nice when you're tired to go and have a hot drink afterwards. The problem is that it's very expensive and really dangerous. But apart from getting hurt occasionally,I still thoroughly enjoy it.1. 1) tennis 2 ) quite young 3)soccer 4) a little kid 5) nearly 40 years 6)skiing 7) remember2. tennis 1,5,7 football/soccer 2,9,10 skiing 3,4,6,8Listening IIDuring the 1930s and 1940s, when someone asked a kid whom his role models were, he would often respond with the names of baseball players. Advertisers trying to sell a product would often turn to baseball stars because the public knew them and loved them. Now looking at today's baseball players, the only time we seem to hear about them is when they are complaining about their salaries. Baseball is no longer the great national pastime, and kids are looking elsewhere for their role models.Back in the 1930s and 1940s, money wasn't such an important issue. Players playedThere was no atmosphere. So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When players choose to spend time together, it generates a better atmosphere.The team spirit is very important, but I don't believe in motivating the team as a team.I don’t give team talks. I try to motivate the team as individuals. I speak to the players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed. If they're too tense, I can guarantee they won't play well.I also believe in giving people autonomy. I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous. I very rarely interfere. I feel people should be judged on their results. Ifthey prove incompetent, then I'm incompetent if I continue employing them.It's like that with the team. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and for not making more substitutions. But I feel if I've chosen those 11 players to get a result, then I should leave them alone to get on with it.If I'm dropping a player from the team, I don't feel I have to explain it to them. If they want to discuss it, I'll say, "Come back and talk about it in a couple of days' time." But I don't try to remotivate them. It's up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team. I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life isas an occasion for propaganda. But why should the feelings of a few spoil it for all those who continue to be inspired by the Games?No! As long as the majority wants it, these Games will continue. This is sport, not politics, and it should remain so.1. 1.What is said about the purpose of the Olympic Games? C2.What is said about the spirit of the Olympic Games ? B3.What is said about the influence of the Games ? B2. 1.Criticism. 2. It could be harmfully deployed, as in war.3. The world is like a big family.4. Hostilities.5. The majority of people.6. To explain why the Olympic Games should be continued.hours. I suppose I finish at about midday.Karen: So you're free after twelve. What do you do then?Bo: You mean, what do I do in my spare time?Karen: Right.Bo: Well, we usually go swimming in the afternoon. That's all. I go to bed early. I want to win a gold medal for Sweden.Karen: Well, I hope you do. Thank you, Bo Lundquist. Next we have Bob Smith with me in the studio. Bob's a long distance runner and theAmerican 3000 meters champion.Bob: Hi!Karen: Hello, Bob. How is your training going?Bob: Fine, just fine. I have a really good program and I think I'm infirst-class condition.Karen: Tell me about it, Bob.Bob: Well, I don't like training early in the morning. I don't know why. I just don't like it. So I start around 10 o’clock.Karen: Mmm. And what about having lunch?People in tropical countries can read about winter sports but are unable to participate in them. They cannot build snowmen, throw snowballs, toboggan, or ice-skate. Above all, they cannot go skiing.Someone defined skiing as gliding over the ground on two boards. The sport is popular in America in the states which have snow in the winter months. The pleasure we take in this healthy outdoor activity is shared by the Finns, the Russians, the Swedes, the Norwegians, the Germans, the Italians, the Swiss, and the French, who also live in temperate zones with winter climates. But what must people from Egypt, Libya, and Nigeria think of this strange sport?Skiing, unlike tennis and baseball, is not a city sport. Until recently, even in countries with snow, it was limited to mountainous regions. Now there is a new variation that can be enjoyed by everyone. It's called ski touring.1. 1.building snowman2.throwing snowballs3.tobogganing4.ice-skating5.skiing2.Finland; Sweden; Switzerland; Germany; U.S.A; Italy; France; Norway; Russia (√)skill. Is it something that you just work hard to get, or is there a naturalsort of ability?Man: Well, there're people that have the natural ability, you know. I feel like I didn't have much. I just worked hard and that's what got me here.1. Male Baseball player 24 Pitcher five to six2. 1.What is the prime career time for a pitcher? C2. What makes the man successful in baseball, according to the conversation? A3. What can be inferred from the conversation? D4. Which of the following statements is true? D5. What kind of feeling does the man have now and then ? D6. What does the man think of baseball as a career? AListening IVLearning to swim had been surprisingly easy, thanks to the Navy's policy of dealing with fear by ignoring it. My fear of deep water left after my Navy experience. On the first day in the pool, an instructor with a voice like a bullhorn ordered 50 of us to climb a high board and jump in feet first. The board looked about 200 feet high, though it may have been only 20 or 25. A line was formed to mount the ladder andA2. How high was the board/? C3. What did the instructor do when he found out about the speaker’s problem?A4. Why did the speaker eventually jump into the pool? A5. What is the best way to overcome fear, according to the speaker? B6. Which of the following is true about the speakers’ education? D7. Which of the following can be used to describe the instructor? C8. Why did the speaker want to go to the shallow end of the pool? B9. Why did the instructor ask the speaker to do it again? D10. How did the instructor assure the speaker that he wouldn’t drown? B 2. 1) drifted 2) stepped 3) introduced 4) Quaking 5) climbed6) walked into 7)sinking 8) rising 9) broke 10)supportingUnit 6 risksListening 2Scripts:The possibility that something bad will happen is a risk. Risk can also be defined as the degree of danger that goes along with an opportunity. All risks have possible negative results. However, some risks are worth taking. For example, suppose that you have the chance to join a school football team. You risk a possible injury while playing to achieve the sense of accomplishment that comes with being on the team.。
大学生英语四级考试听力真题及答案完整版【最新】
大学生英语四级考试听力真题及答案完整版Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother.2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures.B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles.C) Providing clean energy to five million people.D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.C) They are only about half an inch thick.D) They are made from cheap materials.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research.B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species.6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.B) To identify the reasons for the lions’disappearance.C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.7. A) Lions walking. C) Some camping facilities.B) Lions’tracks. D) Traps set by local huntersSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Her ‘lucky birthday’. C) Her wedding anniversary.B) A call from her dad. D) A special gift from the man.9. A) Gave her a big model plane. C) Took her on a trip overseas.B) Bought her a good necklace. D) Threw her a surprise party.10. A) The gift her husband has bought.B) The trip her husband has planned.C) What has been troubling her husband.D) What her husband and the man are up to.11. A) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple’s holiday trip.B) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.D) He wants to find out about the couple’s holiday plan.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.B) They see the importance of making compromises.C) They know when to adopt a tough attitude.D) They take the rival’s attitude into account.13. A) They know how to adapt. C) They know when to make compromises.B) They know when to stop. D) They know how to control their emotion.14. A) They are patient. C) They learn quickly.B) They are good at expression. D) They uphold their principles.15. A) Make clear one's intentions. C) Formulate one's strategy.B) Clarify items of negotiation. D) Get to know the other side.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questionswill be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) When America's earliest space program started.B) When the International Space Station was built.C) How many space shuttle missions there will be.D) How space research benefits people on Earth.17. A) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.C) They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements.D) They tried to make best use of the latest technology.18. A) They are extremely accurate. C) They were first made in space.B) They are expensive to make. D) They were invented in the 1970s.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It was when her ancestors came to America.B) People had plenty of land to cultivate then.C) It marked the beginning of something new.D) Everything was natural and genuine then.20. A) They believed in working for goals. C) They had all kinds ofentertainment.B) They enjoyed living a living a life of ease. D) They were known to be creative.21. A) Chatting with her ancestors. C) Polishing all the silver work.B) Furnishing her country house. D) Doing needlework by the fire.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Use a map to identify your location. C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.B) Call your family or friends for help. D) Try to follow your footprints back.23. A) You may find a way out without your knowing it.B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.C) You may get drowned in a sudden flood.D) You may end up entering a wonderland.24. A) Look for food. C) Start a fire.B) Wait patiently. D) Walk uphill.25. A) Inform somebody of your plan. C) Check the local weather.B) Prepare enough food and drink. D) Find a map and a compass.参考答案:1.B) Her little brother.2.C) By selling lemonade and pictures.3.C) Providing clean energy to five million people.4.B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.5.A) Endless fighting in the region.6.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.7.B) Lions’tracks.8.D) A special gift from the man.9.D) Threw her a surprise party.10.B) The trip her husband has planned.11.C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.12.A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.13.B) They know when to stop.14.C) They learn quickly.15.D) Get to know the other side.16.D) How space research benefits people on Earth.17.B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.18.A) They are extremely accurate.19.C) It marked the beginning of something new.20.A) They believed in working for goals.21.D) Doing needlework by the fire.22.C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.23.B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.24.D) Walk uphill.25.A) Inform somebody of your plan.。
大学英语四级听力真题及答案
大学英语四级听力真题及答案到了大学以后，为了准备英语四级的考试，你平时是怎么练习真题里面的听力的呢?下面是店铺给大家带来大学英语4级考试听力真题及答案，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力真题1Conversation One19.A. He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself.B. He feels lonely living all by himself.C. He needs to find somebody to make theapartment more comfortable.D. He wants to get help with his courses from hisroommate.20.A. The carpet in the living room is soiled in several places.B. The carpet in the living room is worn out in several places.C. The toilet is clogged and the sink has a few leaks.D. The windows in the bathroom can keep out rain and snow.21.A. He used some cardboard to keep it shut.B. He applied some super glue to keep the hinges on tightly.C. He pushed a box against the door to keep it shut.D. He pushed a chair against the door to keep it shut.22.A. Find a job for the man.B. Split the rent.C. Help Dave fix up the house.D. Look for another place.大学英语四级听力真题原文1Conversation OneM: Hi, Shelley. Come on in.W: Uh, yeah, I stopped by to see if you were stilllooking for a roommate to share your house.M: Yep. I sure am. [19]Ever since I cut back on myworking hours to go to school, I've been reallystrapped for cash. Hey, let me show you around theplace. Uh, here's the living room.W: Oh. [20]It looks like you could use a new carpet... and those stains?M: Well. I've had a few problems with some former roommates. I know it needs to be cleaned,but I just don't have the money to do it right now.W: Oh. And what about the kitchen?M: Right this way. Look. It's completely furnished with all the latest appliances, except... [21]Well, the refrigerator door is broken... a little bit... and it won't shut all the way. It needsfixing, but don't worry. [21]I've pushed a box against it to keep it shut.W: Hmm. Great. Well, how about the bathroom? ... No, no. Don't tell me. The toilet is cloggedor the sink has a few leaks.M: No, those work fine. Well, there's another slight problem. The windows. I've put up a pieceof cardboard to keep out the rain and snow, and if it gets a little cold, you can always turn upthe heat.W: Hey, [22]I think I've seen enough. I can't believe you've survived under these conditions.M: So what do you think? You really can't beat a place like this for $450 a month. So it has itsproblems, but we can fix those.W: Uh, no, thank you. I think I've seen enough.大学英语四级听力真题答案解析1Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why does the man need to share his apartment with a roommate?[A]解析：对话开始，女士就提出了对话主题：看男士是否还需要人合租。
大学英语听力第四册答案
大学英语听力第四册答案Lesson1Part AI. 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FII. 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.cPart BPassage 1What Is an Ideal Teacher Like?The ideal teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as important as1. 1)a 2)d 3)a 4)b 5)b2. 1)T 2)F 3)F 4)T 5)F 6) T 7)F 8)T 9)F 10)TPassage 21. 1)a 2)c 3)a 4)d 5)c2. 1)courses 3) social sciences, arts, mathematics 4)farm workers, teachers, policemen 5)cheapest and most far-reachingLesson 2Part ACross: 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17,Tick: 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 18, 19, 20,Part BPassage 11. 1) -5) d, a, d, d, c,2. Teacher‘s Complaints1) Students don‘t do their homework properly2) Students constantly arrive at school red-eyed and yawning.Two Explanations1) stay up late to watch television2) take up part-time jobsPassage 21. 1)-3): b, a, c2. 1) early childhood2）elementary/ arithmetic, social studies, music, physical education3) secondary/ a. to prepare students for college b. to prepare students for jobs4) higher/ a. engineering, businessLesson 3Part A1)2 2)11 3)6 4)455 5)8 6)New York 7)318 8)12 9)Madrid 10)641 11)9 12)Paris 13)814 14)4 15)Athens 16)260 17)2 18)Boston 19)74 20)24Part BPassage 11. 1)b 2)c 3)a 4)d 5)a2. 1)T 2)F 3)F 4)T 5)T 6)T 7)T 8)FPassage 21.1)c 2)a 3)d 4)b 5)c2.1.)sports 2.)two basketball games3.)Friday night and Saturday night4.)skiing5.)music6.)concert7.)Saturday night8.)museun exhibits9.)American Indian pottery and sand painting 10.)10 a.m. – 5 p.m. Saturday and SundayLesson 4Part AI. 1. At 12:30. 2. 10:00 train to Edinburgh. 3. Platform 16. 4. The one to Chicago.5. At 17:00.6. The 16: 14 train to Boston.7. Platform8. The 7:10 train to Washington D.C9. At 10:15 10. To board the train immediately.II. his close friend Andrew was leaving for Boston. / long before the departure time for Andrew‘s plane. / a lot of thi ngs to say to his friend. / he didn‘t know what to say. / Just a postcard will do.Part BPassage 11. 1) – 5): b, d, a, a, d2. ticks: 1, 6, 7, 8, 9,Passage 21. 1) – 5): a, c, b, d, c2. ticks: 1, 4, 5, 7, 9.Lesson 5Part A1.At 8:552. In the hospital3. Ti pick up her children from school4. Call again after 55. She had to stay home to take care of her sick father.6. Invite some friends over for a drink.7.He got inured in the football match.8. She‘s going abroad to visit her daughter.9.Close all the windows. 10. He‘s come across many unfamiliar words and has to consult the dictionary all the time.Part BPassage 11. 1)b 2)c 3)a 4)d 5)d2.1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) TPassage 21. 1)a 2)c 3)b 4)c 5)d2. 1)T 2)F 3)T 4)T 5)F 6)F 7)T 8)F 9)F 10)TLesson 6Part A1 – 5: a, c, a, b, c, 6 – 10: d, c, d, c, c.II. she lost her sight and hearing. / until the arrival of / who was to change Helen‘s life. / March 3, 1887 / It was 3 months before Helen‘s 7th birthday. / worked closely with Miss Sullivan‘s efforts were rewarded. / communicate with others.Part BPassage 11. 1) – 5): a, b, b, d, a.2. 1) laugh at people in trouble.2) be kind to3) take your turn4) older people, women and disabled people on the bus.5) tell them they are fat.6) ask people their age.7) smoke unless allowed.8) be on time.9) ―Please‖/ ―Thank you‖10) stand up when speaking to elder peoplePassage 21. 1) – 5): d, b, c, b, c2. 1) Flowers, old porcelain tea sets, traditional paintings, calligraphy, national costumes.2) Tea and small cakes.3) The most distinguished guest.4) Sip bit by bit.5) Constantly make bows and show appreciation of the designs of the tea sets.Lesson 7Part A1.a2.c3.c4.a5.b6.c7.d8.a9.c 10.aPart BPassage 11. 1)a 2)d 3)c 4)b 5)c2. the third of March, exciting day, girls, 3 and 7, dolls, the royal family, the court, May 5th, armour, male rolePassage 21. 1)c 2)d 3)a 4)c 5)d2. the United States, European, tiny, over 200, National, January 26th, 1788, British, first settlement,SydneyLesson 8Part A1 – 5: b, c, c, a, c 6 – 10: d, d, b, d, bPart BPassage 11. 1) – 5): c, a, c, a, b,2. 1) Milkmen and newspaper boys.2) It derives from the old custom of giving servants and tradesmen a Christmas box or gift. Passage 21. 1) – 5): a, b, a, d, b.2. cross: 2, 3, 5,8, 10.Lesson 9Part A1.d2.d3.d4.b5.a6.c7.d8.d9.b 10.bPart BPassage 11. 1)b 2)b 3)d 4)c 5)b2.1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)T 6)F 7)F 8)F 9)T 10)TPassage 21. 1)c 2)b 3)d 4)d 5)a2. 1)T 2)T 3)T 4)F 5)F 6)T 7)T 8)F 9)F 10)FLesson 10Part A1 – 5: b, d, c, b, a. 6 – 10: b, a, c, b, c,Part BPassage 11. 1) -5): b, d, c, a, c.2. cross: 2, 5, 7, 8, 10.Passage 21. 1) – 5): a, b, b, b, d.2. cross: 1, 3, 5, 6, 9,Lesson 11Part A1.d2.c3.b4.a5.d6.c7.d8.c9.b 10.cPart BPassage 11.1)a 2)c 3)a 4)a 5)c2.1)Rome 2)700‘s 3)the first printed newspaper 4)Germany 5)the first newspaper in Europe 6)Amsterdam 7)London 8)Boston 9)the first American newspaper 10)the first daily newspaper in the American colonies Passage 21.1)b 2)c 3)c 4)d 5)b2.1)popular music 2)20 hours 3)light music 4)sports events 5)17 hours 6)classical music 7)theater plays 8)works of educational, artistic and intellectual interests 9)news and information 10)broadcasts to schoolsLesson 12Part A1 – 5: d, b, c, c, a. 6 – 10: d, c, b, c, d.Part BPassage1. 1) – 5): d, c, a, b, d.2. 1) should be the audience? / to attract people of different social groups? / to put the advertisement / When / how often /2) a. checking / savings accountsb. investment plansc. ATM bankingDialogue1. 1) – 5): c, c, c, a, b.2. cross: 1) a, c, 2) b, e, g.Lesson 13Part A1.a2.d3.c4.d5.b6.a7.d8.c1.b2.aPart BDialogue 11.1)c 2)b 3)a 4)d 5)bDialogue 21.1)b 2)b2.1)should be banned in all public places, including the streets 2)non-smokers 3)partly agrees 4)the smoker himself 5)disagrees 6)useless 7)fully agrees 8)dirty habit and dangerous to one‘s healthLesson 14Part A1 – 5: b, b, a, c, d. 6 – 10: d, a, d, c, dPart BDialogue 11. 1) She wants to be a lawyer.2) Her lecturer advised her to change to a more suitable course.3) She was shocked to hear that and she thought it was the lecturer who should change his job if he didn‘t want to teach her.2. 1) to study law2) agrees3) a waste of time / good wives and mothers at home4) to succeed in her career and to be a good mother at the same time.5) agrees6) interfering in people‘s family life.7) housework is a woman‘s job.Dialogue 21. 1) Where to live, in a city or in a village?2) He is a writer and he lives in London.3) Mary is an actress and her husband is a farmer. They live in a village.4) Jenny prefers to live in a village, but she is now living in a small town near London.5) Jenny seems to be quite satisfied with the place she is living in, because she enjoys the best of both world, a small town which is within easy reach of London and close to the country.2. 1) fresh air2) close to nature3) peace and quiet4) less crime and less traffic (safer)5) more pleasant6) much cheaper7) more going on8) more entertainment9) more open- minded people10) better stores and shopsLesson 15Part A1.c2.c3.d4.b5.b6.b7.d8.a9.d10.dPart BPassage 11.1)b 2)c 3)a 4)b 5)d2.1)b.the restaurants serve ‗foreign‘ foodc.they don‘t want to spend the necessary time and effort needed to cook good mealsd.they don‘t come specially for English food2)a.simpleb.easy to cookd.just needs heating up before eating3)a.is far away from large townsb.life is slowc.people are not in a great hurryPassage 21.1)b 2)c 3)d 4)b 5)a2.1)b.fried chickensd. ice cream2)b. Mexican restaurantsc. Italian restaurantsd. Chinese restaurants3)a. quick serviceb. cheap pricesc. carry-out service4)a. quick meals for people in a hurryb. inexpensive meals for people on a budgetLesson 16Part A1 – 5: b, b, c, a, c. 6 – 10: d, d, d, b, b.Part BPassage 11. 1) – 5): b, d, c, c, d.2. 1) a. wines. b. beers c. carbonated drinks2) a. water with carbon dioxide in it b. sugar c. flavoring3) a. supermarkets b. gas stations c. schools d. movie theaters e. fast food restaurants. f. bars g. large elegant restaurants4) a. classes b. meetings c. meals d. sports games.5) a. Coca-Cola. b. Pepsi-Cola c. 7- Up,Passage 21. 1) – 5): a, c, c, d, d,2. 1) green vegetables of all kinds // peas, cabbages, lettuces,2) fruits // peaches, bananas3) beets, / carrots, tomatoes,4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs5) milk and food made from milk// cheese / ice cream6) bread or cereal // riceLesson 17Part A1.c2.d3.b4.d5.d6.a7.b8.d9.b 10.cPart BPassage 11.1)b 2)d 3)c 4)c 5)c2.1)Put a coin 2)Push a button 3)pull a lever 4)open a door Passage 21.1)b 2)c 3)d 4)c 5)b2.1)Its reply comes back at once or within hours2)It can create friendship3)It is far cheaper than a long-distance call4)It can help revive the almost lost art of letter writing5)It can bring people together and make the world even smallerLesson 18Part A1- 5: b, d, b, c, b 6- 10: c, a, b, c, b.Part BPassage 11. 1)- 5) : d, a, c, d, b2. 1) An ordinary record2) Reproducing pictures and sound.3) Plastic.4) Since Dec. 1978.5) As popular as records and record players.Passage 21. 1) – 5): c, c, a, d, c,2. 1) an effect on the central nervous system2) a chemical change in the body‘s fluids3) an unknown system of energy / under the skinLesson 19Part AI.1.Because Mary was busy typing a report in her office.2.In New York3.Photography. Because he finds it a lot of fun.4.They will have a picnic, take some pictures and have a swim.5.She doesn‘t play any sports but she watches all kinds of games. II. first brought to America from Africa as slavesfreewas not completely done away withthe black people make up nearly 12%used to livetwo millionmore than three times as many as in 1940an increase of close to one million in 20 yearsPassage 11.1)c 2)d 3)a 4)b 5)c2.1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)TPassage 21.1)b 2)a 3)c 4)c 5)d2.1)shapeless mass of color, colors2)perfect roundness, artificial3)strange shapes4)real, taste5)surface, in every detail, touchLesson 20Part AI. 1 – 5: d, a, a, c, b. II. 1 – 5: b, c, c, b, b.Part BPassage1- 5: d, d, c, c, c, 6 – 10: a, c, c, d, b.听力原文TypescriptsLesson 1PART B Macro-ListeningPassage 1What Is an Ideal Teacher Like?I. TapescriptThe ideal teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as important as his scholarship. The ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He must never teach anything he himself is not interested in. He should be a bit of an actor and he should not be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. He must like his students and respect them, but he must also respect himself and take pride in his work. Otherwise, he cannot respect his students and win respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an understanding of his students and be able to relate to them. He needs students' understanding' too. The ideal teacher should be kind, encouraging, and helpful and he should motivate his students to seek knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students as individuals and acknowledge their differences. He must know how to encourage the self-development and growth of each of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students. So what about the teachers around you? Passage 2The Open University in BritainI. TapescriptNowadays the Open University in Britain plays an important role in British education. In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining a plan for a 'university of the air an educational institution which would make use of television, radio and correspondence courses to give educational opportunity to those people who, for one reason or another, did not have a chance to receive further education. But at that time many people laughed at the plan.By 1969 the plan was well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University, as it is now called, had received forty thousand applications. But only twenty-four thousand could be accepted then for the four introductory courses: social sciences, arts, science and mathematics. Many clerks, farm workers, housewives, teachers, policemen attended the first class over the radio or on TV in January 1971. Meanwhile study centers were set up all over the country so that students could spend one week a year at one of the university's summer schools.It is probably the cheapest and most far-reaching method to promote education.Lesson 2PART B Macro-ListeningPassage ITeachers' ComplaintsI. TapescriptTeachers often complain that students don't do their homework properly and that they are constantly arriving at school red-eyed and yawning due to lack of sleep.It appears that there are two main explanations for this phenomenon. Firstly, many young children stay up late to watch television. Programs suitable for them may finish as late as eight o'clock. No child wants to be an exception in an age of conformity and admit not having seen what everybody else has. Secondly, a growing number of older children, particularly those approaching school-leaving age, are taking uppart-time jobs mainly involving evening or weekend work. They feel that working experience, not academic qualifications, will help them find jobs on leaving school. One can sympathize with both groups of children but it doesn't make a teacher's life any easier.Passage 2Education in the U.S.A.I. TapescriptEducation in the United States is usually divided into four levels. These are early childhood, elementary, secondary, and higher education. School attendance is required in every state of the country, and in most states students must attend school until the age of 16.The first level is early childhood education. Its main purpose is to prepare children for school.The second level is elementary education. Education at this level is divided into six or eight grades, and children learn reading, arithmetic, writing, social studies and science. They also have art, music and physical education.The third level is secondary education. It is for junior and senior high school students. Some students take courses to prepare themselves for college. Other students take technical or vocational courses that prepare them for jobs after they graduate from high school.Higher education continues after high school. There are many kinds of institutions of higher education. Technical institutes offer two-year programs in electronics, engineering, business and other subjects. After two years at a junior college, students receive an associate degree and then they can continue at a four-year college.Lesson 3PART B Macro-ListeningPassage 1We Wish You a Pleasant FlightI. TapescriptGood evening, ladies and gentlemen. May I draw your attention to the 'Safety in Flight' leaflet which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we do ask that you read it. You'll also find a 'Flightpath' magazine which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, smoking is permitted on the right hand side of the passenger cabin once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no time in the toilet which is situated at the rear of the aircraft. We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions during the flight please do not hesitate to ask your two hostesses. Would you now please ensure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-off? May we wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you.Passage 2Here Is Your Weekend GuideI. TapescriptHere is your weekend guide to what is going on at the University of Colorado ...And it is a good weekend for basketball. The Colorado Buffaloes will play the Oklahoma Sooners Fridaynight at Oklahoma, and they will return home to face the Nebraska Cornhuskers Saturday night on the University of Colorado court. The Buffaloes are expected to win both games and fans. Tickets are available from the ticket office at the sports arena.There are also a few tickets available for the Saturday night concert by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band. Most of the tickets are ten dollars, although a very few five-dollar seats are still on sale. To reserve seats, call the Student Union at 666-5771, or stop by the box office.The university museum will be open from 10 a.m. until 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday. In addition to the famous rock and mineral collection and the exhibits of early people, there will be a special exhibit of American Indian pottery and sand painting. Admission is free.And now a report on snow conditions at area ski resorts. Snow Valley is reporting good conditions with six inches of new snow in the last twenty-four hours; Pine Mountain is reporting good conditions with eight inches of new snow; and the Oak Creek Canyon Resort is reporting very good conditions with nine inches of new snow.This has been the weekend guide. Thank you for listening.Lesson 4PART B Macro-ListeningPassage 1Have a Pleasant TripI. TapescriptGood morning, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome aboard the luxury cruise bus to Dallas, Baton Rouge, and Atlanta: We are scheduled to arrive in Dallas at 1:45 this afternoon. There will be a fifteen-minute rest stop at that time. We will have a thirty-minute dinner stop in Baton Rouge at 6:45 for those of you who are continuing on to Atlanta. We should arrive in Atlanta at 1:45 to- morrow morning. Please remember the number of your bus for reboarding. That number is 3224.This coach is air-conditioned for your comfort. Please remember that smoking of cigarettes is not permitted, and the smoking of any other material is also prohibited, as is the drinking of alcoholic beverages.Thank you for traveling with us. Have a pleasant trip!Passage 2Can I Have Your Attention, Please?I. TapescriptCan I have your attention, please? This is a message for years 7-10. Because of the rain the swimming competition will not be held at the New Town Swimming Pool as planned. It will be held at the Jackson Sports Center. Buses will be leaving school at 10 to take you to the Center. It's about a 15-minute ride. You will be returning to school at 3:15 in time to catch your usual buses home. Now here is the traveling arrangement for this morning. Years 7 and 8 and their home group teachers are to gather at the front gate at 9:35. The first four buses will take you there. Years 9 and 10 and their teachers will assemble at the front gate at 9:45. You will go on the last three buses. Cold drinks will be available at the Sports Center. Ifyou normally order your lunch at the school canteen please hand in your order to the teacher before 9:30. Your lunch will be delivered at the front gate of the Center at 12:30.Lesson 5PART A Micro-Listening1. M: When is Mary coming?W: Well, it's eight forty. She'll arrive in fifteen minutes.Q : When will Mary arrive?At 8:55.2. M: How's your mother feeling these days?W: Much better, thanks. But the doctor said that she should still stay in the hospital for a couple of days. Q : Where's the woman's mother now?In the hospital.3. M: Can you stay for a cup of coffee?W: I'd like to, but I have to pick up my children from school.Q : What's the woman going to do?To pick up her children from school.4. W: May I speak to Rosa?M: She's not in at the moment. You can call again after 5.Q: What does the man advise the woman to do?Call again after 5.5. M: Why didn't Kate come to class today?W: Her father was sick and she had to stay home to take care of him.Q : Why didn't Kate come to class?She had to stay home to take care of her sick father.6. W: What shall we do tonight?M: How about inviting some friends over for a drink?Q : What are they going to do?Invite some friends over for a drink.7. M: Paul said he would take us to the sports center in his car.W: Didn't you hear that he got injured in the football match yesterday?Q : What happened to Paul?He got injured in the football match.8. M: You seem to be very pleased today. Any good news?W: Yes. I'm going abroad to visit my daughter.Q : Why is the woman pleased?She's going abroad to visit her daughter.9. M: Have we got everything ready for the trip to New York?W: Almost. What we should do is to close all the windows.Q : What does the woman suggest they should do?Close all the windows.10. W: How are you getting along with your translation?M: I've come across many unfamiliar words and I have to consult the dictionary all the time.Q : What's the man's problem?He's come across many unfamiliar words and has to consult the dictionary all the time.PART B Macro-ListeningPassage 1English PubsI. TapescriptPubs are supposed to be the Englishman's favorite meeting place, where he can get together with a few friends over a pint of beer and talk about football, or horse racing, or business.You may notice that the pub is the place for men, but not for women. Even now it is still not quite respectable for a woman to go into a pub alone; she must have a man to escort and protect her. Perhaps that's partly why pubs depress me they are intended mainly to provide for male interests, which are often pretty narrow. I think this male-dominated atmosphere also reminds me of my life back at school, or in the army, neither of which is an experience I much want to relive.However, I'm obviously in the minority. Most Englishmen have their local pubs, where they can escape from the pressures of family life or work, and if they are lucky, tell their troubles to a pretty barmaid. Indeed, many men dream of retiring from their 9- 5 jobs and buying a little country pub, where they imagine they'll be the host of a seven-nights-a-week party. This dream usually dies when cleaning up spilled beer at one o'clock in the morning.Still, there's a pub for every type of man, from the city sophisticate to the rural primitive, and a man for every type of pub. And I must admit that, for someone who doesn't like them, I've spent a lot of time in pubs of various kinds.Passage 2A Bread-and-Butter LetterI. TapeseriptDear Mrs Johnson,It is a pleasure to write this letter because it gives me an opportunity to tell you how much I enjoyed your hospitality last weekend. It was my first visit to an American family and, at first, I was very anxious about my limited English and my knowledge of American customs, Then I saw you and your children waiting for me at the station with warm smiles of welcome on your faces. I immediately knew that everything was going to be all right. You and your wonderful family put me at ease right away.There are many happy memories of the weekend that I will keep with me forever. Above all, I will remember that you made me feel at home. There were so many new and different things for me to see and do. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with Mr Johnson and you and seeing the charming colors of the leaves on the trees. I liked playing baseball with your sons, Jimmy and Joey. They were very patient with me and full of fun. Tell them I will teach them how to play soccer next time. I also had a good time at the community square dance on Saturday night. It was my first square dance, and I cannot forget how friendly and kind everyone around was.I am back at school again now and I am very happy because I know now a real American family and it is one of the nicest families I have ever met. Because my English is still not very good, I cannot express my feelings better. I can only say ‗Thank you‘ and hope that so meday you will visit my country and I can return your hospitality.Sincerely yours,Carlos GomezLesson 6PART A Micro-ListeningNumbers CalculationI.1. W: What time does the concert start?M: At 8:30. We still have 25 minutes to get there.Q : What time is it now?2. W: Can you tell me what time Flight 318 will arrive?M: Yes, it was scheduled to arrive at 6 p.m., but has been delayed for an hour and a half.Q: When is the airplane now expected to arrive?3. M: When does the next bus leave for Los Angeles?W: Buses leave for Los Angeles every half hour. You just missed the 9:30 bus by 5 minutes.Q : When will the next bus leave for Los Angeles?4. W: I like these chairs. How much are they?M：They are $ 60 each or $100 for a pair.Q : How much does one chair cost?5. W: I just bought this coat at a sale. I paid only $ 240 for it. How do you like it?M: It's very nice, but my wife bought the same thing for just half the price.Q : How much did the man's wife pay for her coat?6. M: We'd like two rooms, a small room and a large room both facing the garden.W：Very good, sir. The small room is twenty dollars a night, and the large room is thirty dollars a night. Q: How much would the man pay for the rooms if he and his family stay for three nights?7. W: How many students took the English test yesterday?M : About 90, but I / 3 failed.Q : How many students passed the test?8. M: I bought this $500 TV set with a 10% discount.W: It's a bargain. You're so lucky.Q : How much did the man pay for his TV set?9. W：Lisa must be over 20 now.M: Yes, when Tom finished school ten years ago, Lisa was already fifteen.Q: How old is Lisa now?10. M: Does this typewriter cost 80 dollars?W: It used to. But it is twice as much as the original price.Q : How much does the typewriter cost now?PART B Macro-ListeningPassage IWhat Are Good Manners?I. TapescriptPeople in different countries have different standards for good manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries it is necessary to take off one's shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or eats up his food to show that he has enjoyed it.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do no matter whether he is an oriental or a westerner,He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind whether to people or to animals. When he is waiting for a bus, he takes his turn and never pushes to the front of the line. In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person, or a disabled person, or a lady who is standing. When talking to people, he never tells heavy people they are fat, but says that they are losing weight for he knows everyone is diet con- scious and wants to be thin. He never asks people, women in particular, their age. Everyone wants to be young. If he is invited to a dinner party at seven, he is sure to be there by seven, knowing how people respect time and expect everyone to be 'on time' If he smokes, he never lights his cigarette before getting the permission from people around him.He says 'Please' when making a request and 'Thank you' when he re- ceives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. Passage 2Tea Ceremony in JapanI. TapescriptThe tea ceremony in Japan, or Cha-No-Yu, is a special form of entertainment for distinguished guests. The tradition started in the fifteenth century and has existed for about six hundred years, and it has very special and strict rules that must be followed.There are many different kinds of tea ceremonies, from the informal to the quite formal. But all Cha-No-Yu ceremonies have one thing in common, that is, guests are invited to enjoy a moment of peace and calm. Traditionally the Cha-No-Yu takes place in a tea room which is usually not very big. The guests take off their street shoes and put on special bamboo shoes. Then they cross a beautiful garden. They stop for a moment at a rock water basin, where they wash their hands. Then they enter the tea room through a small low door.The inside of the tea room is very simple but very beautiful. The room is not furnished at all and the floor is covered with a kind of bamboo mats which are called 'tatami'. There are flowers and some traditional decorations like porcelain tea sets of ancient times, landscape paintings, calligraphy, national costumes, etc. The guests sit in the traditional way, on their knees on the floor. In formal tea ceremonies, small cakes are also served. The tea master, a man or a woman, follows a certain procedure in making the tea and then serves it to the guests in turn, starting from the most distinguished. The guests are not supposed to drink the tea at one go. They should sip it bit by bit and at the same time appreciate the designs of the bowl and the dish. From time to time the host and the guests would bow to each other. When the guests finally leave the tea room, put on their shoes and leave the house, they feel happy and peaceful.。
大学英语专业听力教程4参考答案Listeningcourse4
大学英语专业听力教程4参考答案Listeningcourse4Listening course 4These answers are typed word by word ,please make full use of them,not just copyingUnit 1Section one1、在美国，大学教育的费用很贵。
2、费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。
3、有各种各样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。
4、在这些贷款中，有些品种的利率将从七月一日起上调。
5、人们越来越担心，很多学生将背负着沉重的债务从大学毕业。
Section 2Part 1 A C D C B C B APart 2 F F T T F T T FSection 3NEWS 1 A;China's ambitious space programB: in the remote grasslands of Inner Mongolia a source of national pride and international prestige 2007 the astronauts will attempt a space walkThe capability to rendezvous and dock with other spacecraft to recruit female astronaut in the near futureNEWS 2 A: the growth of china's economyB: question marks overheating vehicles and appliancespower generation and automobiles higher food prices crops transportNEWS 3 A:china's large and growing trade with and aid to Africa.B: 1.In many African capitals ,the main football stadium islikely to have been built with Chinese aid money.2.it is estimated that Sino-African trade ,and aid, amounts to as high as 12 billion dollars a year.3.The links between china and Africa could grow to challenge the post-colonial links between Europe and Africa.4.On the meeting in Addis Ababa,china promised to cancel debts, grants duty-free access into china for African products and increase Chinese investments in Africa.Section 4Part 1A: T F F F TB: 1. It has been established for 11 years.2.it takes place every April.3.Because they glorify violence and foster unhealthy eating habits.4.They should have a wide variety of experiences, such as interacting with other people,playing games, sports, music and reading.5.The network is lobbying foe the better regulation of the use of television in public spaces.Part 2A D C D C AB DUnit 2Section one1、一些人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程4听力答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程4听力答案Key to the Listening ExercisesUnit 1 One WorldPart B: Exercise 1:1. A radio or TV program2. birthday celebrations around the world3. they run a weekly column in the Toronto Daily Star4. because they can’t afford the cost5. because eighteen is the age when one is accepted as an adult with the right to vote, buy winesand drive a car.6. because girls are considered to be more mature than boys of the same age.7. Egypt, Turkey, Indonesia, and SenegalExercise 2: F F T F F F F T Part C: 1. unique 2. globe3. simultaneously4. terrorist5. remembrance6. appropriate7. sharing8. the material can be submitted to the project organizers in Scotland9. It will allow a voice to all people regardless of antionality, religion, race, political viewpoint,gender or age.Unit 2 Anti-smokingPart B:Exercise 1: d c b a a Exercise 2:1. smoking is banned; public places; theaters and airports; all workplaces2. have banned smoking; parks and recreation centers; smoke-free park; smoke-free zones; 375;January 1, 2002; harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke; dangerous bobacco wastePart C:d d a aUnit 3 MemoryPart B:Exercise 1: d c a cExercise 2:were born with better memories; in different parts of the brain; ideas, words; numbers; left-hand side; images; sounds; smell; right-hand side; chemicals such as adrenaline; boost memory; context; recall; to remember it; lost itPart C：A D BUnit 4 Dealing with cultural diffenencesPart B:Exercise 1: d b d c d a Exercise 2: Country Proper behaviorWhat Kate/Rob did Brazil Go round;every one individually Hello;everyone;sat down France Everyone in the group Goodbye; left The US FirmlyQuite gently Italy First;invited to;titles First name;invited to Germany Your left hand;your pocket Her left hand in her pocket Russia Owen name;a strangerHow do you doPart C: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4.Unit 5 FriendshipPart B:Exercise 1: b, c, aExercise 2: F T F F F F T F T TPart Cc d c a bUnit 6 SuccessPart B:Exercise 1: A D D B C DExercise 2: business; economics; had years of experience in; stuff they wanted to get rid of; $110,000; construction materials; old couches; metal and electronics; over 60 percent; charities; $3 million; 130; 16; 80; 2012 Part CB C B AUnit 7 WealthPart B. Exercise 1d c b b a b Exercise 21. with a fortune, easier and freer, gains nothing, glittering baggage, attended to2. the more snow it collects3. comfort, enters the house a guest , becomes a host , a master4. and ride mankind Match: 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c Part Cc a b bUnit 8 WarPart B Exercise 1b c b a d Exercise 21. He was only 20 years old.2. There are 75 British cemeteries3. The name of 55,000 missing soldiers are engraved on its walls.4. There are no headstones, no flowers, only slabs in the grass. The whole place is dark anddank.5. It was created by an explosion.6. It dates from medieval times Part Cb dcd c bUnit 9 AgingPart B Exercise 1c cd c d Exercise 2 Diana FemaleAlzheimer’s disease 53, four Memory1. recognize familiar buildings husband’s workplace2. no idea how to get home3. recognize her cousin4. her way round her office building made mistakes Part C1) opportunities 2) services 3) longevity 4) specialty 5) structure 6) existences 7) complicated8) the elderly must rely on a fixed income9) while some live with their children, many more live by themselves, with a friend or in a nursing home10) They have formed organizations to voice their own needs and concerns to local, state andfederal agencies.Unit 10 Home SchoolingPart BExercise 1. b d a c Exercise21. 41-foot sailing boat2. dining table3. devised their own curriculum4. a shuttle launch, the Kennedy Space Center museums.5. use a library6. writing, science experiments,. artwork, projects7. the world around them8. a rain forest, a coral reef, historic ruins, foreign markets, local festivals PartC a b c cUnit 11 Opinion PollsPart B Exercise 1a cb bc Exercise 21. They are too high2. So that people can be discouraged from using cars3. She suggests that they use a graded charging system depending on how far they are fromthe city centre.4. Because they pollute the city center.5. Use the bus or tram service. Part Ca c c aUnit 12 Reality TVPart B Exercise 1.c bd d d d Exercise 2.1. In Sweden in 1997.2. On a South Pacific island in May 2000.3. They had to find and cook their own food. Sometimes they even had to eat rats and worms.4. Nine volunteers. They were filmed 24 hours a day for 100 days.5. On New Year’s Eve 19996. $1 million for the winner of Survivor and $500,000 for the winner of Big Brother.7. Big brother. Part Ca b b d dUnit 13 That’s LifePart B Exercise 1.1．In an expensive restaurant in London.2．No, he was brought up in England but now lives in South Africa. 3．With his sister and brother-in-law. Exercise 2.c a c c a a Part Cd c b dUnit14 Crime and PunishmentPart B Exercise 1.b d dc c Exercise 2.1. He wanted to buy some undetectable poison from the druggist.2. A cup of coffee.3. A pistol4. A confession of his intention to poison his wife.5. One thousand dollars.6. He would mail it to a friend.7. Preventing murders. Part CC b b aTest 1.Part A1. a2. c3.b4.c5.a6.b7. c8.d Part B9. c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.b 15 c Part C16). warned 17). cigarette !8). disease !9) extremely 20) kick 21)attempt 22)quit 23) They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit.24) Smoking also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors.25) Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24- hour campaign. Part D26. a 27.d 28.a 29.b 30. d 31.a 32. c 33.a 34. c 35.dTest 2Part A1. b2.b3.d4.d5.d6. d7.c8. b Part B9.d 10.d 11.c 12.a 3.d 14.a 15.b Part C16) regularly 17) measure 18) range 19) media 20) preferences 21) appeal 22) strategies23) polls are used to obtain information about voters’ attitudes toward issues and candidates. 24) it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close.25) The public’s attitude toward various social, economic, and international issues is also considered newsworthy. Part D26. c 27.d 28. b 29.b 30. c 31.d 32. a 33. c 34. d 35. c。
大学英语四级听力练习及参考答案
大学英语四级听力练习及参考答案听力真题：17.A. The plane is full.B. The plane is late.C. The plane has broken down.D. The flight is canceled.18.A. All rooms are taken.B. Many spare rooms are available.C. There are only double rooms.D. There is just a single room.答案解析：17.W: Sorry, sir. The flight is somewhat behind schedule.M: Thank you. You will tell us as soon as you know somethingdefinite,won't you?Q: What can we learn from the conversation?正确答案：B解析：女士说飞机晚点了，故B正确。
late即behind schedule的同义表达。
18.M: I sent a letter to make a reservation for a single room a few days ago.W: I'm sorry, but your request arrived too late. There are some conferences in town this week and we're full up.Q: Why couldn't the man book a room as he wished?正确答案：A解析：女士回答说，因为这个星期城里有些会议，所以房间都订满了。
故A正确。
据full up是订房场景的常用关键词可作答。
听力真题：13.A. Intensive Reading.B. Extensive Reading.C. Literature.D. Listening.14.A. The woman goes to a full-time school.B. The woman has to work to support herself.C. The woman's classes are not difficult.D. The woman takes evening courses.答案解析：13.W: Have you bought all the books you need thissemester yet?M: I've bought a book for listening practice, but thetextbooks for intensive reading and literature weresold out.Q: Which course has the man got a book for?正确答案：D解析：男士说他“买了一本听力书”，可知选项D听力正确。
新标准大学视听说4答案
新标准大学视听说4答案新标准大学视听说4是一本广泛使用的英语教材，它涵盖了大学英语四级考试所需的听力、口语和阅读能力。
作为学生，我们经常会遇到一些难题，需要及时查阅答案来核对自己的答案，以便更好地提高英语学习效率。
下面是新标准大学视听说4的部分答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit 1。
Part I。
1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A。
Part II。
1. encourage2. confident3. effective4. fluent5. improve。
Part III。
1. What do you think of the movie we saw yesterday?2. How do you like the idea of going hiking this weekend?3. What's your opinion on the new English teacher?4. Do you have any thoughts on the plan for the school trip?Unit 2。
Part I。
1. C2. B3. A4. D5. C。
Part II。
1. affordable2. fascinating3. traditional4. comfortable5. reasonable。
1. What do you think about the idea of having a picnic this weekend?2. How do you feel about the new policy at work?3. What's your take on the issue of environmental protection?4. Do you have any opinions on the plan for the summer vacation?Unit 3。
《现代大学英语听力4》听力原文及题目答案Unit 2
Unit 2Task 1:【答案】June 5th，the United Nations，1972，world leaders and citizens how to protect the environment，San Francisco, California，"Plan the Planet"，"Green Cities"，most people now live，more than 75 percent，the former vice president，music concerts，parades，tree plantings，representatives from many environmental organizations【原文】Every year on June fifth many countries celebrate World Environment Day. The United Nations established this special day in nineteen seventy-two to get people to think about taking care of the planet. Faith Lapidus tells us more.“Public events for World Environment Day are taking place from June first through June fifth. The events and conferences help teach world leaders and citizens how to protect the environment.“Every ye ar World Environment Day is celebrated in a different city. This year it is being held in San Francisco, California. This is the first time since the beginning of World Environment Day that the conference is being held in the United States. The main message of World Environment Day this year is ‘Plan for the Planet’. The events and conferences will show how to have ‘Green Cities’. This means that people will talk about ways that cities can have healthy environments.“Most people in the world live in cities. This makes them especially important areas of environmental concern. Cities use more than seventy-five percent of the world's natural resources such as water and gasoline. World Environment Day will center on how people in cities can work together to help save the planet.“San Francisco is holding public talks to discuss pollution reduction, clean energy sources and the importance of healthy parks and gardens. Special experts are among the speakers. For example, former vice-president Al Gore will talk about climate change. There also are fun events such as music concerts, movies, art shows, parades, bicycle rides and tree plantings. Local farmers and restaurant owners will serve food that has been naturally grown.“The Mayor of San Francisco, Gavin Newsom, invited city leaders from all over the worldto attend this conference and share ideas. Representatives from many environmental organizations also are attending. The United Nations hopes to create an international agreement that countries and citizens wil l follow to help improve the Earth's environment.”Task 2:【答案】A.1) d2) a3) b4) cB.1) Occupational noise2) Aircraft noise3) Traffic noise【原文】The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a wasted product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets and better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution—the crashing, squeaking, banging, hammering of people—is no joke. It is a threat that should be looked at carefully. Sound is measured in units called “decibels”.At a level of 140 decibels people feel pain in their ears.Automobiles, trucks, buses, motorcycles, airplanes, boats, factories, bands—all these things make noise. They bother not only our ears, but our minds and bodies as well. There is a saying about it being so noisy that you can’t hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don’t we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems. Noise adds more tension to society that already faces enough stress. But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that the government stopped chariots from moving through the streets at night!Noise can be separated into a few general groups. The following examples are taken from hearings before the US Senate Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution in 1970.Occupational noise—Factory workers who always hear noise have poorer hearing than other groups.Aircraft noise—Around airports or on air routes the noise of airplanes taking off and landing causes the greatest complaints.Traffic noise—Away from the noise of planes, traffic sounds break in on our peace and quiet. Trucks and motorcycles cause the most problems.Task 3:【答案】1) F2) F3) T4) F5) T6) F7) F8) T9) T【原文】We usually think of pollution as a harmful waste substance that threatens the air and water. But some people have become concerned about another kind of pollution. It can be everywhere, depending on the time of day. And it was not thought of as a substance. It is light.The idea of light pollution has developed with the increase of lights in cities. In many areas, this light makes it difficult or impossible to observe stars and in the night sky. In 1998, the International Dark-Sky Association formed. This organization wants to reduce light pollution in the night sky. It also urges the effective use of electric lighting.There are a number of reasons why light pollution is important. One has become clear at the Mount Wilson near Los Angeles, California. Mount Wilson Observatory was home to the largest telescopes in the world during the first half of 1900.During that period, Los Angeles grew to become one of America's biggest cities.Today, light from Los Angeles makes the night sky above Mount Wilson very bright. It is no longer an important research center because of light pollution.Light pollution threatens to reduce the scientific value of research telescopes in other important observatories. They include Lick Observatory near San Jose, California and Yerkes Observatory near Chicago, Illinois.Light pollution is the result of wasted energy. Bright light shining into the sky is not being used to provide light where it is needed on Earth. Poorly designed lighting causes a great deal of light pollution. Lights that are brighter than necessary also cause light pollution.Recently, two Italian astronomers and an American environmental scientist created a world map of the night sky. The map shows that North America, Western Europe and Japan have the greatest amount of light pollution.Most people in America are surprised to find out that they are able to see our own galaxy, the Milky Way, with their own eyes. But about three fourths of Americans cannot see the Milky Way because of man-made light.Objects in the night sky are resources that provide everyone with wonder. And light pollution threatens to prevent those wonderful sights from being seen.Task 4:【答案】A.Israel and Jordan，365，the lowest point，saltiest，are important to Jews, Christians and Muslims，Minerals，The strange beauty of the seaB.Purpose of the project: To help save the Dead Sea from shrinking.Countries to initiate the project: Israel and Jordan.Cause of the shrinking: Water that used to flow from the Jordan River into the Dead Sea has beenredirected for other uses in the area.Specific measures: A pipeline of more than 300 kilometers long will be built to pump water from the Red Sea through both countries into the Dead Sea.Duration of the project: At least three years.Cost of the project: 1,000 million dollars.Message sent by this project: The environment, ecology and nature are more important thanborders or political conflicts.C.1) T2) T【原文】Israel and Jordan recently announced that they would work together to help save the Dead Sea from shrinking. Government officials said the joint project would help the sea, protect the area's unusual wildlife and increase the number of visitors to the area. The announcement was made during the United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development earlier this month in Johannesburg, South Africa.The Dead Sea is on the border between Israel and Jordan. It is 365 meters below sea level. That is the lowest point on Earth. The Dead Sea is the saltiest large body of water in the world.The area around the Dead Sea has ancient places that are important to Jews, Christians and Muslims. Minerals in the Dead Sea are used for health treatments. The strange beauty of the sea brings many visitors to the area.But the Dead Sea is shrinking by almost one meter each year. Most of the water that flows into the Dead Sea comes from the Jordan River. However, water flowing from the Jordan River has been redirected for other uses in the area. Officials say within the next 50 years, the Dead Sea could shrink to less than half of its current size.To prevent that, Israel and Jordan plan to build a pipeline more than 300 kilometers long. The pipeline would pump water from the Red Sea through both countries into the Dead Sea. After the pipeline is built, the officials hope to build a canal and a salt removal System that will provide fresh water to Jordanians, Israelis and Palestinians.The pipeline will take at least three years to build. The project will cost as much as 1,000 million dollars. Israel and Jordan hope to pay for it with help from other countries. The project is expected to begin after a nine-month study is completed.Israel and Jordan had hoped to cooperate closely on a number of issues after they signed a peace agreement in 1994. However, tensions have increased between them since the current Palestinian uprising began two years ago.Officials from Israel and Jordan described the water project as a major step forward. Experts say the agreement sends a message that the environment, ecology and nature are more important than borders or political conflicts.Task 5:【答案】A.1) 27 percent, higher ocean temperatures，activities by people，60 percent2) developing countries，off the coast of northeastern Australia，off the Philippines，the Caribbean islands，South AmericaB.Coral reefs support many kinds of sea life.Coral reefs also protect coastal communities in storms.Coral reefs support fishing activities and protect inland waterways.Coral reefs also have become popular stops for travelers.Corals are even important for medical research.C.1) F2) T3) T【原文】Environmental experts are concerned about the world's coral reefs. A recent study found that twenty-seven percent of all coral reef systems have been destroyed. Experts believe higher ocean temperatures and activities by people are to blame. The study warns that sixty percent of the reef systems could be permanently lost if nothing is done to stop the problem.Corals are groups of small organisms called polyps. These polyps live within a skeleton made of a substance called limestone.Corals are found in warm waters. Millions of corals grow together to form coral reefs. Coral reefs are some of the oldest natural systems in the world. The reefs support many kinds of sea life. They can be to important to local and national economies. The reefs also protect coastal communities in storms.The World Wildlife Fund paid for the independent report. The group warns that the destruction of coral reefs will result in severe losses to the world economy. Peter Bryant works with the Endangered Seas Program of the World Wildlife Fund. Mister Bryant notes that most of the reef systems are in developing countries. He says the presence of coral reefs produces money for many economies.Coral reefs support fishing activities and protect inland waterways. They also have become popular stops for travelers. Many people like to swim underwater to see coral reefs. Mister Bryant estimates that the world's coral reefs are worth thirty-thousand-million dollars a year.The largest in the world is the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of northeastern Australia. Coral reefs also are found in waters off the Philippines, Indonesia, the Caribbean islands, the United States and South America.Corals are even important for medical research. Mister Bryant says more than half of all new cancer drug studies involve sea creatures. For example, he notes there is a reef in the Caribbean with organisms that form the basis of the AIDS drug A-Z-T.The World Wildlife Fund say coral reefs should be declared protected areas. That way, human activities could be more closely supervised. The group says governments must take responsibility for the future of their coastal communities.Task 6:【答案】A.The group claims responsibility for hundreds of acts of destruction in the United States in the past five years, with the destruction estimated at more than 30 million dollars. Since 1996, members of the group have claimed to have damaged or burned hundreds of new homes, tree- cutting companies, federal offices and animal and plant research laboratories. They say their goal is to stop development and other activities they consider harmful to nature. They say their property attacks are aimed at industry and rich people who profit from the destruction of the natural environment. The Earth Liberation Front says it will use any direct action necessary to carry out its goals. But it says it is opposed to harming animals or humans. Traditional environmental groups in the United States reject the group's methods.1) a 17-year-old student，the state of New York，cooperate with officials investigating the Earth Liberation Front2) environmental extremists，the group usually leaves very little evidence behind【原文】For years, American law enforcement officials have been trying to solve a series of environmental crimes. The crimes are linked to a group known as the Earth Liberation Front. The group claims responsibility for hundreds of acts of destruction in the United States during the past five years. The destruction has caused more than thirty million dollars worth of damage.Federal investigators say they are finally closer to solving the crimes. Recently, a seventeen-year-old student reportedly admitted setting a series of fires in the state of New York. He was charged in connection with acts of damage believed to be carried out by the Earth Liberation Front. The student is the son of a New York City police officer. He reportedly made the admission during a secret court hearing. As part of a deal, the student agreed to cooperate with officials investigating the Earth Liberation Front. He could face up to twenty years in prison.This is the first time that a member of the group has admitted being responsible for environmental crimes linked to the Earth Liberation Front. Three other suspects in the property attacks were negotiating with federal officials.Since Nineteen-Ninety-Six, members of the group have claimed to have damaged or burned hundreds of new homes, tree-cutting companies, federal offices and animal and plant research laboratories. They say their goal is to stop development and other activities they consider harmful to nature. They say their property attacks are aimed at industry and rich people who profit from the destruction of the natural environment.The Earth Liberation Front says it will use any direct action necessary to carry out its goals. But it says it is opposed to harming animals or humans. Traditional environmental groups in the United States reject the group's methods.The Earth Liberation Front includes environmental extremists who operate independently of each other. Federal investigators say their lack of structure has made them difficult to stop. And they say the group usually leaves very little evidence behind.A few weeks ago, the group claimed responsibility for burning several new homes in Mount Sinai, New York. It has also claimed responsibility for destructive acts in Colorado, Arizona, Oregon and Wisconsin.Task 7:【答案】A.renewable energy，the next ten years，1 percent，1,500 megawatts，past 20 years，38 cents，3 cents，a 90 percent drop，government supportB.A number of people who live on or visit the Cape say Cape Cod is a national treasure should not be open to industry. They argue that building the windmills would hurt fish and birds in the area, and it would hurt tourism. They say the windmills will ruin the beauty of looking out to sea from the coast.C.2) F【原文】A study says wind power will lead the growth in the use of renewable energy in the United States and Canada over the next ten years. Renewable energy also includes forms like power from the sun. Navigant Consulting in the United States carried out the study. Energy companies helped pay for much of the research.The use of wind energy has grown in the United States, but remains less than one percent of all the energy produced.Lisa Frantzis led the study. She says the researchers expect additions of as much asone-thousand-five-hundred megawatts from wind power projects each year. That is about equal to the energy production of one nuclear power station.The study says there have been major improvements in the performance of all renewable energy technologies in the past twenty years. For example, the study reports a ninety percent drop in the price of electricity produced from wind. In the nineteen-eighties a kilowatt hour of wind power cost about thirty-eight cents. Now, a kilowatt hour is closer to three cents.The study found that government support must continue and grow to permit renewable energies to compete in the power industry.However, some renewable energy companies face criticism. In fact, wind energy producers usually have to deal with opposition from communities they try to enter.Currently, a wind energy company is trying to set up business in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States. The Cape Wind company wants to place more than one-hundred windmills in nearby waters. The windmills are hundreds of meters tall. Cape Wind says the project could provide Cape Cod with seventy-five percent of its electricity needs. And, it would not create pollution.But, a number of people who live on or visit the Cape say they do not want the windmills. They say Cape Cod is a national treasure that should not be open to industry. They argue that building the windmills would hurt fish and birds in the area. And, they say it would hurt tourism. They say the windmills will ruin the beauty of looking out to sea from the coast.Environmental groups, however, look at the situation differently. They ague that a source of energy that does not cause pollution would protect natural environments like Cape Cod.Task 8:【答案】A.1) For him, pollution is the way environment is being misused, the actions which consume theenvironment, like the overuse of artificial fertilizers and over-cropping in developing agriculture. And the harmful substances like the waste from motor cars and factories are less important.2) They see pollution as a social problem, and the root cause of pollution is the way we organize our society and the incredible waste of resources.B.1) Housewives can avoid buying things that they don't need.2) They can also cut down on the amount of packaging and try not to buy dyed toilet paper to reduce water pollution.3) People can avoid buying drinks in non-returnable bottles.4) They can reduce consumption by making their own food instead of buying it.【原文】Matthew: Christopher, most countries now appear to become increasingly concerned with the issue of pollution and its control. How do you see this problem?Christopher: What I see as pollution is the way the environment is being mishandled. Um...obviously there are certain waste products which are vomited out of motor cars orout of factories, either into the sea or into the river ways and so on. But, you know,they are what people say is pollution. More important things, I think, in terms ofpollution, are the way that the environment in general is being misused. Things likeagriculture, where artificial fertilizers and over-cropping and so on literallyconsume the environment. It is all picked up, collected, and transported from theland in terms of food or fibers and then ends tip in the sea at some stage, eitherthrough sewage or through waste products. I think that they are probably moresignificant.Matthew: Right. Michael, can you tell me though whether.., urn.., as I get the feeling, this is a problem which has been blown up by the media, because people wish to avoidsome of the more difficult problems to do with being a consumer society,...and, in asensei trying to solve many aspects of the pollution problem is rather a sort ofcleaning up process without getting to the root of the problem?Michael: Well, pollution is a symptom really rather than the cause.Matthew: Mmm.Michael: But of itself it does produce many quite serious results. In fact we do not really know what the long-term effects of many pollutants are going to be, but mostforms of pollution can be solved.., urn.., fairly easily and usually by technicalmeans. Now the difficulty with other environmental problems is that many ofthem have no technical solution and this is where the difference arises betweenthose who are advocating technical solutions to problems which they see almostpurely in terms of pollution and those who see the real problems of society as awhole, the way we organize it, the incredible waste of resources that is endemic inthis society.Matthew: This seems a very complex problem. Jane, how can individuals of the public, housewives, children at school, anyone.., help to prevent pollution?Jane: Well, I think there are lots of things people can do in the home or at school or in the office. Mm... when it comes to tackling the problems on a major basis, I meanit's question of continual lobbying and pressuring, writing to newspapers, etc. ButI think there are many things that people.., particularly housewives can do in thehouse, like urn.., for instance, just not buying things that have no use after thepackage has been opened,.., um... to really make a note of the sort of stuff thatgoes into the rubbish bin, that's very, very important; you can cut down on theamount of packaging.., on the amount of, for instance, water pollution like buyingum... toilet paper that's dyed... um.., and all this sort of thing that people can cutdown on. You can make a greater .effort not to buy drinks in non-returnablebottles; to make your own food, such as jams and drinks which are quite easy todo, rather than just going out and buying and consuming more and more. And ifyou put this into practice in all walks of life, in the home and at school and in theoffice, this is a very, very good, major contribution to helping solve some of themore immediate problems of pollution.Matthew: So in a sense, perhaps you are saying that it's the way we consume things that is creating pollution, by the litter they cause or perhaps by the fact that we use somuch oil, and therefore there will be a number of oil tankers on the sea, and thatmeans there will be accidents and oil spillage and so on, so that we have to stopconsuming, is it...or...?Jane: I think that is a very big part of it actually... Certainly, you know, when you get down to the more technical sides of pollution, of atmospheric pollution caused bycertain industrial processes, there's not a great deal that an individual can do otherthan cause a fuss about it, which I hope most people, you know, would considerdoing. But certainly on a day by day household basis, much of the problems ofpollution are certainly caused by either just complete thoughtlessness and wasteor by problems of overconsuming natural resources. And in all the products thatarrive at the housewife's table, the more refined and pre-packed and disposable itis, the more pollution it will have caused in its manufacture and it's likely to causein its disposalTask 9:【答案】I. Energy transition (definition)A change of one major resource of energy to another.II. First energy transition: From wood to coalA. Wood as major fuel1. Usages: Heat homes, cook food, and produce basic items.2. Major advantages: It was cheap and easy to get and easy to burn.B. Coal as major fuel1. Advantages over wood:a. It burns for a long time.b. It burns at a higher temperature.2. Good effects on many Western countries in the 1800s and the early 1900s:a. The industry developed.b. People lived a better life.3. Disadvantages revealed after 50 years of use:a. Air pollution.b. High costs, because it is not renewable.III. Second energy transition: From coal to petroleumA. Apparent advantages over the previous fuel:1. It was cheap.2. It was easy to get.3. The supply around the world seemed to be large.B. Reasons for people to favor the new resource:1. People's need for a better life.2. Industrial development: The introduction of the internal combustion engine neededliquid fuel.C. Good effects on people's lives;It allowed people to travel by car, to heat their homes more efficiently, to buy a greater variety of things, and to purchase more things at lower prices.D. Disadvantages disclosed after 50 years of use:1. As a fossil fuel, it is not renewable.2. The price goes up.3. It causes environmental pollution.IV. ConclusionA. The pattern in the previous energy transitions:1. The transition is made in order to improve the quality of people's lives.2. A new energy resource seems to have more advantages than the old energy source, andfewer disadvantages.B. The third energy transition:1. Time: The late 20th century and early 21st century.2. The important things to consider: The effects of this energy transition and theadvantages and the disadvantages of the new fuel.【原文】Most industrialized nations have gone through two major energy transitions, and some nations are now making a third major energy transition. By energy transition we mean a change of one major resource of energy to another.The first major energy transition was from wood to coal. For many centuries people used wood as a primary source of energy. By burning wood people were able to heat their homes, cook their food, and produce basic items. By using wood societies were able to support themselves and take care of their needs. Most early societies grew up near a sufficient supply of wood. The main advantage of wood was that it was cheap and easy to get and easy to bum.During the early 1800s, probably around the year 1820, some towns and villages began to make transition from wood to coal as the basic source of energy. About that time, people thought that coal would have more advantages than wood. Wood is a renewable fuel, which means that it grows back. This is, an advantage. But most wood is not as efficient a source of energy as coal. Most wood doesn't burn for very long, and most wood doesn't burn at very high temperatures.It was found that coal could generally burn longer than wood. And it burned at a higher temperature. These were good points for industry because early in the 1800s industry began todevelop very rapidly and a long-burning and hot-burning fuel was needed for the machines that were being used.Coal seemed to have another advantage. There was a lot of it, and it was easy to get. By digging just below the surface of the ground and by using simple tools, coal could be taken from the ground easily. In the 1800s transportation became more developed too, so coal could be shipped to faraway places. It was no longer necessary to live near a source of energy.Coal was used as a primary source of energy in many Western countries in the 1800s and the early 1900s. The transition from wood to coal seemed to have an overall effect. Industry developed. People were able to get more things, they were able to build bigger homes, and they were able to spend less time making what they needed for their daily lives. Most people would say that, in general, people's standard of living went up. People seemed to have lived a better life.After 50 years of using coal some disadvantages seemed obvious. One disadvantage was air pollution. Industrial centers of the early 1900s were often covered with a thick layer of smoke. Using coal was seen as somewhat unsafe and unhealthy.Another disadvantage of using coal was its rising costs. As more coal was used, it became harder to get. It became necessary to dig farther down in the ground in order to get the coal. Because coal was more difficult to get, the cost went up. And coal is a fossil fuel. It comes from under the ground. It doesn't renew itself. When it's gone, it's gone.At about the same time some of the disadvantages of coal became clear, petroleum began to reach the market. Petroleum became attractive because it was cheap and easy to get. Most people didn't know of any disadvantages in using petroleum.So the second transition was made—from coal to petroleum.The reason for changing from coal to petroleum was that people thought that their standard of living would be better. They thought their lives would be better by changing to this new energy source. And, once again, the change was connected to developments in industry.In the early 1900s, the internal combustion engine—the kind of engine used in most automobiles-was developed. An internal combustion engine needs liquid fuel. Petroleum was an excellent liquid fuel. It was fairly cheap and easy to get, and the supply around the world seemed to be quite large. In addition, other machinery was developed that used petroleum, so gradually, many industrialized societies changed over to petroleum.Using petroleum greatly affected people's lives. It allowed people to heat their homes more efficiently, to buy a greater variety of things, and to purchase more things at lower prices because production costs were reduced. And there was less visible pollution. So, in general, the transition from coal to petroleum seemed to be worthwhile.Of course, like using wood or coal, using petroleum has some disadvantages. And, as in the case of the change to coal, it's easier to see the disadvantages 50 years after the transition. One disadvantage of using petroleum is that it is a fossil fuel—it doesn't renew itself—so eventually—it will run out. There is a limited supply. And, as the supply decreases, the price goes higher.And, like burning wood or coal, burning petroleum also produces air pollution. This pollution isn't safe for people, particularly in industrial areas and in big cities.So, if we look at these energy transitions—first, from wood to coal, and then from coal to petroleum, we see a simple pattern. The transition is made in order to improve the quality of people's lives. And the transition is made because a new energy resource seems to have more advantages than the old energy source, and fewer disadvantages.。
大学英语听力第四单元答案
Unit 4, book 2 Beware of ads!II. Listening Skills (omitted)III. Listening InTask 1: The Influence of AdvertisingRichard: Dad, I need a pair of new shoes for an important basketball game. My old ones look kind of funny.Father: Funny! We just bought those last spring. There’s a lot of life left in them. Richard: But look at this ad with Yao Ming. He says these shoes give him extra spring.Father: Yao Ming is so tall that he doesn’t need extra spring. Anyway, he makes more money than I do. And they probably give him millions of dollars to wearthose shoes.Richard: But if you bought me the shoes, I’d wear them for nothing. And I’d have that extra spring.Father: Do you think Yao Ming reached the top just because of the shoes he wears? Or was it something else?Richard: You mean like hard work, dedication, that sort of thing?Father: Exactly. Just focus on your studies and forget the shoes.Task 2: I’ll get a camera.One day just before closing time, John rushed into a TV store to buy a color TV set with the money he had saved for three months. The friendly shop assistant was waiting for the day’s last and 100th customer to reach his sales target for his bonus, so he warmly greeted John and showed him the various models on display. He asked John to see how sharp and colorful the image on the screen was. At that moment, a new commercial came onto the screen, introducing a popular brand of camera as well as some beautiful pictures it had taken. The camera and the pictures attracted John. He suddenly changed his mind and told the shop assistant: “Thank you for the TV commercial. Now I have to hurry to the camera store to get that camera.”Task 3: Don’t even think about it!“Don’t even think about it!” is a phrase commonly used in the United States when a person emphatically denies or refuses something.In 1995, Shaquille O’Neal, a popular basketball player, made a Pepsi commercial in which this phrase was used. The commercial begins with Shaq playing basketball, and a little kid is watching him. Then the boy cries out the name of this basketball star. Shaq turns to see the kid with a Pepsi in his hand. He walks over to the boy and says, “Hey, can I have it?”He bends over, supposing that his admirer will give him the Pepsi. But then the kid says, “Don’t even think about it!” This commercial was rather popular, and it had been shown on TV for about three years. The commercial seems tohave a more dramatic effect than that produced by the Coca-Cola company in the 1970s. In the Coke ad a young boy meets football star “Mean”Joe Green as he is leaving the field after a game. The boy gives his hero a bottle of Coke, and in exchange for the drink, the football player throws his towel to the boy, who excitedly catches the souvenir.The phrase “Don’t even think about it!” is used on many other occasions. Visitors to New York City are often amused to see a road sign with these words: “Don’t even think about parking here.”This road sign means that people are strictly prohibited from parking there.IV. Speaking OutModel 1 Who pays?Sample DialogA: Look, “Make yourself heard!” The Ericsson’s TV commercial is so cool.B: I think the Nokia’s commercial is just as fascinating: “Connecting People.”A: I’m afraid consumers will have to pay for the advertising.B: I hear that the advertisements create a favorable image of a product, and that leads to consumer brand loyalty.A: Could you explain “consumer brand loyalty?”B: I mean consumers identify with (认同) the product and keep buying it. Sometimes they’re even willing to pay more.A: It is contradictory that increased sales lead to a lower production cost per unit, but more advertising results in greater costs for consumers. The winner is always the company.B: I agree.Model 2 Beware of ads!Sample DialogA: Shall we switch to another channel? I don’t like those TV commercials.B: Why do you think so? Look: Just do it! What a powerful product.A: I doubt it.B: Now, look at this L’Oreal commercial. The model’s skin is so smooth.A: This is what they want you to believe: use the product and you will get the same skin.B: You mean they are lying about the product? I don’t really think so.A: Advertisers now appeal to emotions, not reason. They want you to like their product.B: Well, I don’t really agree with you, but we can switch to another channel.Model 3 Are the free magazines free?Sample DialogA: What’s that brochure you’re reading?B: It’s a giveaway brochure you can easily find here and there. It’s got some pretty interesting things in it.A: Do you really think so? It’s not really free. Look at all the ads in it.B: Could be, but I don’t have to pay for it.A: You bet you do. The cost of the ads is included in the products.B: Still, I think advertising tells me about new products. It helps me in choosing what to buy.A: This is just what the advertisers want you to do.B: But some commercials are really fascinating. Besides, you don’t have to believe all the ads.A: Well, let’s go swimming.V. Let’s TalkA Job Ad for a Friendly EmployeeA firm advertising for a “friendly” employee has been asked to change its wording because it discriminates against unfriendly people.Travelco, a travel agency, put in a request for a “friendly employee” to provide food for its staff. But the Job Center in Bristol told managing director Harry Smith that he would have to remove the word “friendly”before the advertisement could be accepted.Mr. Smith said he could not believe the decision and thought it was “ridiculous”. He said: “We were told we could not use that particular word because it was discriminatory against people who looked unfriendly. We thought it was ridiculous. It’s only too natural for us to specify what kind of people we want.” He added, “The people at the center have since said they thought they had been a little over the top.”The center had made it a rule that certain words were not allowed in ads and the words “motivated” and “enthusiastic” had been banned in the past.An official of the center said: “we do have guidelines of not using personality characteristics in advertisements to ensure that there is no discrimination in the process.”She added”“We should leave the dispute to the local judges. They’ll make the final decision. It’s possible that a member of our staff has been over-enthusiastic in cutting out words in ads.”VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Banning Cigarette AdsNancy: Hey, Robert, what do you think about cigarette ads?Robert: They’re disgusting. Many countries have banned tobacco ads completely. Nancy: I heard in the States advertisers are not allowed to show young peoplesmoking cigarettes, neither are ads targeted at youth allowed.Robert: But advertisers keep finding ways around the law. Some years ago one cigarette ad showed a deer smoking, but it was dressed in a universitysweater. Obviously the ad is trying to attract young people.Nancy: In order to increase sales, they have to make smoking appealing to young people. Make them think it’s cool.Robert: Right. Cigarette manufacturers need to keep bringing in new customers. The old ones are dying of lung cancer.Nancy: good point. Our Student Union should do some publicity against smoking on campus.Robert: I couldn’t agree more.Task 2: A Radio CommercialAre you looking for appliances or furniture to give new life to your home?Look no further! Here at Frontier Furniture, we have everything you need to give your home a new look and feel. Stereos, video machines, refrigerators, dining tables, washers and dryers. You name it; we have it! Low on cash? We have an easy rent-to-own plan that will put you on your favorite sofa tonight. Big color TVs cost only two hundred and twenty-five dollars; digital pianos starting at three ninety-nine ($399); king size beds from two hundred and fifty dollars. Free delivery on all major appliances.So come on down to Frontier Furniture. Located down-town two blocks east of city hall, across from Union Square. We’re open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:30 PM. So, come on in, and let us make your dream home a reality.Task 3: An Introduction to AdvertisingAdvertising has become increasingly specialized in modern times. In today’s business world, supply usually outnumbers demand. There is great competition among different manufacturers of the same kind of product to attract customers to their product. They always have to remind the consumer of the name and the qualities of their product. They do this by advertising. The manufacturers advertise in the newspapers and on poster. They sometimes pay for songs about their product in commercial radio programs. They employ attractive salesgirls to distribute samples. They organize competitions, with prizes for the winners. They often advertise on the screens of local cinemas, most important of all, in countries that have television, they have advertisements put into programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often spend large sums of money on advertisements. Sometimes they even spend more on ads than on the products themselves. We buy a particular product because we think it is the best. We usually think so because of the advertisements that say so. Some people never pause to ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth.。
(完整word版)21世纪大学英语视听说教程第三版第4册英语听力答案
UNIT1PARTASECTIONA TASKTWO CCCCASECTIONB TASKONE CB DCCTASKTWO BDCBATASKTHREE TFTFTPARTBSECTIONA TASKONE DCBTASKTWO 1.identical 2.cut 3.rough 4.sew 5.subscribe SECTIONB TFFFTLemon batteryAn LEDHave enough powerIs capable of empowering up to three LEDsA night light or a simple flash lightPARTD1-2AC3-4BC5-7ABD8-11DBDD12-15CCAC16-18BBA19-22ADCB23-25ADBUNIT2PARTASECTIONA TASKTWO CDACDSECTIONB TASKONE CA ACBTASKTWO CBBDDTASKTHREE TFTTFPARTBSECTIONA TASKONE BCBTASKTWO 1.privacy 2.free 3.build 4.signing 5.personal SECTIONB TFFTTAlmost 120 mile an hourHave been responsible forTook the life ofBottom lineBreak the rules of engagement,privacy and decencyPARTD1-2DC3-4BB5-7DBC8-11CBAC12-15CBBB16-18DDC19-22DDDD23-25DDDUNIT3PARTASECTIONA TASKTWO BBCBCSECTIONB TASKONE BC CBATASKTWO BDADCTASKTHREE FTTFFPARTBSECTIONA TASKONE BDCTASKTWO 1.public 2.appropriate 3.opinion 4.motivation 5.barrier SECTIONB FTFTFMatureA fairy tale romanceWhirlwind romanceA middle class familyDescendedHave a steady jobIn fashionPARTD1-2AC3-4AB5-7CDD8-11ADBD12-15CADB16-18BDA19-22CADD23-25BACUNIT4PARTASECTIONA TASKTWO CDCBASECTIONB TASKONE CA AACTASKTWO BDCACTASKTHREE FFTTFPARTBSECTIONA TASKONE BADTASKTWO 1.possibility 2.luxury 3.affordable 4.tremendous 5.destroying SECTIONB TFFTFEnvironmental technologiesAbove averageCompetitive advantageThey have gained importanceClean energy technologies40% of all the filingsThe US and JapanPARTD1-2BC3-4AB5-7AAB8-11CCBD12-15ACBC16-18CAC19-22BDDA23-25DBAUNIT5PARTASECTIONA TASKTWO ACBACSECTIONB TASKONE BD BCATASKTWO ADBCBTASKTHREE FTFTTPARTBSECTIONA TASKONE BBCTASKTWO 1.enroll 2.annual 3.debt 4.inflation 5.crippling SECTIONB FTTTFTake an advantage of all the benefits you are eligible forCut your monthly outflowNeed an accurate assessmentPrioritize your bills and talk to your creditorsThat your crisis doesn’t need to ruinPARTD1-2DB3-4CD5-7ADC8-11BADD12-15ABDD16-18ACB19-22ACDB23-25BDCUNIT6PARTASECTIONA TASKTWO CACBASECTIONB TASKONE AC BBDTASKTWO CDBADTASKTHREE FTFFTPARTBSECTIONA TASKONE CADTASKTWO 1.unprecedented 2.dwellers 3.invest 4.outpace 5.sustainable SECTIONB TTFTTDisillusioned farmersFinding their fortuneThe flood of immigrantsA large part of a new workforceSeeking political freedom and economic prosperityThe unsanitary living conditions inPARTD1-2CD3-4BD5-7BCA8-11CADC12-15CDBA16-18CDC19-22DDAD23-25ADBUNIT7PARTASECTIONA TASKTWO CDBBASECTIONB TASKONE BA CBDTASKTWO DCBBCTASKTHREE TFFTTPARTBSECTIONA TASKONE DBCTASKTWO 1.minimize 2.dealing 3.require 4.management 5.positive SECTIONB FFTTTCareerReputationOrganizationOffice politicsAdvice or counselPARTD1-2DA3-4BA5-7DAC8-11BACC12-15BCDC16-18DACB19-22DDD23-25DCDUNIT8PARTASECTIONA TASKTWO CDACDSECTIONB TASKONE CC DADTASKTWO DCCDCTASKTHREE FFTFTPARTBSECTIONA TASKONE CCDTASKTWO 1.mysteriously 2.naval 3.wreckage 4.unexplainable 5.distress SECTIONB FFFFFAn egg hatchesWings,beak and feetIt swims like a fish in the waterTake a similar shape like their parentsLarva or caterpillarCocoonOn waterA pupaPARTD1-2AD3-4BD5-7DDD8-11BCBA12-15ACCD16-18BDB19-22ACCB23-25DBDUNIT9PARTASECTIONA TASKTWO BBCBCSECTIONB TASKONE BD CABTASKTWO BBCDBTASKTHREE TTTFFPARTBSECTIONA TASKONE DBBTASKTWO 1.spiritual 2.proved 3.affected 4.gigantic 5.productive SECTIONB FTFTFWas unable to moveOnly plead in his headSpeak at the timeHe didn’t think they would believe himAbsolutely disbelieved himPARTD1-2BC3-4CA5-7DBC8-11CDBA12-15BACB16-18CBC19-22BDAA23-25ABDUNIT10PARTASECTIONA TASKTWO BCCBCSECTIONB TASKONE BD DBCTASKTWO DABDDTASKTHREE FTFFTPARTBSECTIONA TASKONE ADBTASKTWO 1.object 2.action 3.typical 4.realistic 5.forward SECTIONB TTFTFWhat their opportunities are and to get experienceAre actually on the side of getting experience firstThat experiencePanic about careerComfortingImmediately after collegeThe particular careerA number of different jobsBuild your careerPARTD1-2BD3-4BD5-7DDD 8-11BADD 12-15DDBA 16-19DACD 20-22DDD 23-25DDD。
现代大学英语听力四原文及答案
Unit 7Task 1:【答案】A.6，1420，273 B.b C.1 ) F 2) F 3) T【原文】The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of Beijing, about 6 kilometres away from the centre of the city. Traditionally, this temple was for imperial use only. It was built in 1420, covering an area of 273 hectares. It is one of the largest parks in Beijing.The Temple of Heaven was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshipped heaven and prayed for good harvests. The emperors visited the temple three times a year: on the 8th day of the first lunar month to pray for a good harvest; during the Summer Solstice to pray for rain; and during Winter Solstice to give thanks for a good harvest. During each ceremony, the emperors worshipped heaven and prayed for a good harvest. In addition, the emperors also worshipped their ancestors and other natural phenomena such as the Cloud God, Rain God and Wind God.In imperial days, the Chinese people believed that the sky was circular and the earth was square. On the basis of this traditional concept, the circle was widely adopted in the design of the temple's main building. It is in accord with people's imagination of heaven.During past ceremonies each year, the emperor left the Forbidden City through the front gate for the Temple of Heaven. No common people or foreigners were allowed to watch the emperor s procession to the temple. They had to remain hidden behind closed doors and windows. No women, not even the empress, were allowed to take part in the procession.Task 2:【答案】A.1) c 2) a 3) e 4) d 5) bB.40，102，1,454，222，410，365,000，40,000,000，32，86th，50，102ndC.1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T【原文】Until the construction of the Sears tower in Chicago and the World Trade Center in lower Manhattan—which unfortunately collapsed in a terrorist attack on September 11,2001—the Empire State Building was for 40 years the tallest building in the world, standing 102 stories and 1,454 feet tall, including a 222 feet television antenna.The unusual structure of the Empire State Building, built in just 410 days during the depths of the Depression, was planned during the boom years of the 1920s and completed in May 1931. The building cost 40,000,000 dollars and was the product of a competition between Walter Chrysler Corporation and John Jakob Raskob, founder of General Motors, to see who could build the tallest building.The structure itself weighs 365, 000 tons，less than the weight of the earth that was dug out to build it. Time has shown it to be durable but when it was first opened to the world, the public was worried about the stability of what was then the tallest building ever seen.A number of curious events have contributed to this famous building, including that an Army Air Corps B-25 bomber plane crashed into the 79th floor on a foggy day in July 1945 at the end of World War II, killing 14 people.The television antenna was added in 1951. The top 32 floors of the building are lit at night. There is an observatory on 86th floor which gives a 50-mile view of the city and surrounding countryside. There is also a glass-enclosed observatory on the 102nd floor.Task 3:【答案】A.1) d 2) cB.1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F【原文】Janet Owens' house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago,they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with double-glazed windows and several other energy-saving qualities. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Janet's eyes burned. Her throat was often dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally found the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde gas in her kitchen was twice the largest amount allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinet and wall-to-wall carpeting.The Owens suffered the effects of indoor air pollution, which is not given enough attention partly because of the nation's drive to save energy. The problem itself isn't new. It appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn't worry about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants caused, by most households seldom built up to dangerous levels.Task 4:【答案】A.1) several thousand 2) 700 years ago3) An 36-meter-wide road, An 18-meter-wide one, 9 meters, 10 meters, 40 centimetersB.1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F【原文】For those who want to experience the local customs as well as the history and culture of Beijing, they must visit the hutong and siheyuan (courtyard house).A hutong is an alley or lane typical in the old city of Beijing, where hutongs run into the several thousand. Surrounding the Forbidden City, many of the hutongs were built during the Y uan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In these dynasties the emperors had the city planned and arranged according t, the etiquette systems, with the royal palace—the Forbidden City—standing in the center.The word hutong originally came from the Mongolian language about 700 years ago, and meant "water well", that is, a place where there was a spring or well, fit for people to live.Hutong is in fact the passage formed by lines of siheyuan (courtyard houses) where most Beijing residents used to live. One hutong connects with another, and siheyuans connect with siheyuans, to form a block, and blocks join with blocks to form the whole city.In old China, there was a clear definition for a hutong. A 36-meter-wide road was called a big street. An 18~meter-wide one was called a small street. Only a lane less than 9 meters wide was called a hutong. The shortest hutong is just 10 meters long, and the narrowest hutong is only about 40 centimeters wide. Most of the hutongs in Beijing run from the east to the west or from the north to the south. That has resulted from the need for houses to take in more sunshine.There are many stories and fairy tales about the hutongs. Near the Forbidden City, for example, there is a hutong called "Weaving Girl", which is named after the fairy from the famous Chinese myth who stole out of the Heavenly Palace to come to the earth and fell in love with a shepherd boy. Her enraged father, the Celestial Emperor, seized the girl back and separated the couple with the Milky Way, permitting them to meet only once a year, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, when magpies form a bridge for them to pass over the barrier.In the life of the people in Beijing, the hutong has a very special and important position. It is more than a style of architecture. It is really the "encyclopedia of the history and culture of Beijing".Task 5:【答案】A.170 meters，white stone，the first president of the United States，50 flags，the Independence Day celebration，new security facilities，an elevatorB.1833，1848，1854，1876，1884，1888【原文】The Washington Monument is the tallest structure in the city. It stands almost one-hundred-seventy meters tall. It is named for the first President of the United States, George Washington. Millions of people from around the world visit the white stone structure every year.The monument is a structure called an obelisk. Its four sides end in a point at the top. Fifty American flags surround it. They represent the fifty states. Lights shine on the Washington Monument at night. It can be seen from far away. Fireworks are launched from near the monument on American Independence Day—July fourth—and at other special celebrations.It took many years to build the Washington Monument. One group started raising money for a memorial in 1833. Officials placed the first stone of the monument on July fourth, 1848.Roman Catholic Church leader Pope Pius the Ninth gave a piece of marble from Rome for the monument. But the stone was stolen in 1854. After that, the public almost stopped giving money for the structure. Many people believed it would never be finished.A group called the Know Nothings was suspected of trying to stop the monument from being built. Finally, in 1876, Congress voted to pay for building the Washington Monument. It was finished in 1884 and opened to the public in 1888.The Washington Monument recently re-opened after being closed for more than a year. Officials used that time to make improvements. New security measures also were added. And a new elevator now carries visitors to the observation area on top of the monument. From there, visitors can look out over the capital city.Task 6:【答案】I.A. city councilC. putting its model in a wind tunnelII.A. clear the site，steel balls, mechanical shovels，mechanical grabsB. build the foundation1. a big concrete slab，digging a deep hole，pouring tons and tons of concrete into it2. thick pillars of concrete and steel，boring holes in the ground and filling them withconcrete，driving ready-made piles into the ground with powerful pile-driversC. the frame1. Reinforced concrete2. Huge cranesD. 1. vibrators 2. Ready-made panelsIII. A. telephone companyB. wire up the rooms for electricityC. PlumbersD. Heating engineersE. the elevatorsF. scaffoldG. curtains，carpets，furniture【原文】To build a skyscraper, first a piece of land must be bought. Then the architect designs the skyscraper. The city council must give its permission before it can be built. The architect makes model of his design. This shows what the building will look like when it is finished. If the buyer likes it, the architect draws up plans. These show every detail of the new building. Very tall buildings have to be tested before they are built. The model is pat in a wind tunnel. This shows whether the sky scraper will stand up to high winds.When the tests are finished, work begins on the building site. First, the site is cleared. Big machines called excavators are often used to do this. They have "caterpillar" tracks to stop them from sinking into soft mud. Many different tools can be attached to excavators. A heavy steel ball is swung on the end of a cable to knock down old buildings. Mechanical shovels and "grabs" scoop up loose earth and rubble and drop it into trucks.Skyscrapers are very heavy. They need strong ground to support their weight. They can be built on solid rock, but ordinary soil is much too weak. Strong supports, called foundations, have to be built in the soil.First, the builders bore into the ground. They take soil from different depths. They test the soil to see if it is strong or weak. If the soil is strong, the builders may use a big concrete slab for the foundations. They dig a deep hole with powerful excavators. The excavators have scoops or shovels that remove the soil in great bites. When the hole has been dug, tons and tons of concrete are poured into it for the foundations. If the soil is weak, "piles" are used for the foundations. Piles are thick pillars of concrete and steel. They reach from the surface down to rock or firm soil. Sometimes holes are bored in the ground and then filled with concrete. Sometimes the piles are made on the surface. Then they are driven deep into the ground with powerful hammers, called pile-drivers.When the concrete foundations have set, the frame is made of strong steel girders. Sometimes it is made of reinforced concrete. Steel bars are put in place first and are boxed in. Then concrete is poured around them. The concrete sets and makes a very strong frame.Huge cranes lift the girders or the steel bars into place as the building grows. They carry up wet concrete in big buckets, called skips. The cranes are called tower cranes because they stand on tall steel towers. At the top they have a long arm that swings around in a wide circle to deliver the building materials.When the frame of each level, or storey, is finished, the builders can put in the floors. First they put up a frame of boards around the floor area. Then they pour concrete into it. The vibrator makes the concrete firm and helps to settle it. The walls can be made in the same way. But often they are made of glass or metal. They can be thin because they do not have to bear any weight. The weight of the building is carried by the framework of concrete or steel girders. Walls which do not bear the weight of a building are called "curtain" walls.Ordinary building methods are quite slow. The builders have to wait for the concrete to set in one part before they can move on. It is quicker to use ready-made panels for the walls and floors. The panels are brought to site, lifted into place and then joined together.The skyscraper must also have "services" put in. The telephone company puts in telephones. Electricians wire up the rooms for electricity. Plumbers fit th6 water pipes. Heating engineers put in the heating system. Other engineers put in the elevators. Elevators are important in skyscrapers. In ordinary houses there are not many stairs, but in skyscrapers there are hundreds and hundreds. An-other problem is cleaning the windows. The window cleaners cannot work from ladders on the ground. They have to work from a scaffold that dangles from the roof.The day arrives when the skyscraper is completely finished from top to bottom. The scaffolding is taken away. The builders remove their cranes and concrete mixers and trucks. The movers arrive to move in the furniture. Curtains are hung and carpets are laid. The electricity and heating are turned on. Then, at last, all is ready for the people to move in. Task 7:【答案】A.1) c 2) c 3) a 4) a 5) b 6) bB.1) F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T【原文】Interviewer: What is a home in your understanding?Rybczynski: A home represents a refuge from the public world. It is a safe place in which people feel that they can let their minds drift off and dream. Imagining a house, building it and then living inside it is something quitewonderful. Every time you enter that house, you're really entering your own mind. This is equally truewhether you are an architect or somebody living in a Mexican slum. An awful lot of what people do withtheir homes can't be explained by simple function; it has as much to do with communicating an idea ofthemselves to others. In some countries, even the smallest shacks are constructed by their owners. Bycontrast, in our society, building a home has become something of a luxury. But some analysts havesuggested that as our working lives become less creative we look for the creative act elsewhere, which mayexplain why people sometimes build several homes in a lifetime.Interviewer: It's also, you say, a source of almost childlike fun.Rybczynski: Architecture is not a particularly well-paying profession, yet there is an enormous interest among young people in the field, in large part because the work is a lot of fun. There is a very lighthearted atmosphere inmost architectural offices. A good part of what architects do is thinking in miniature, and working witharchitectural models is a kind of play. People are always fascinated with these models because they are liketoys. The tiny buildings peopled with pocket-size figures recall the dolls' houses and lead soldiers of ourchildhood. We have all spent hours sprawled on the floor playing with toy blocks and built little houses withconstruction toys. We have all been little architects.Interviewer: How does culture shape what is built?Rybczynski: The search for newness pervades our culture and applies equally to movies, books and buildings. But books are put on shelves and movies in cans. Buildings, however, surround us. It is kind of mad to have everybuilding trying to outdo every other one. But that's very much the situation we have created. Nobody wantsto do the 90 percent of the background buildings that are needed to have one wonderful monument. In part,this reflects the modem movement, dating from the 1920s, which placed importance on originality. Thearchitect was judged by his ability to create new forms or building that solved problems in new ways. Anarchitect who simply repeated somebody else’s solution was passed over as unimaginative. The currentphenomenon also reflects the desire of corporations in a city to have a strong identity. And, finally, there arethe media. The architect who wants to succeed has to demonstrate originality; otherwise people won't writeabout him. But for every architect who skillfully carries out unusual buildings, there are dozens who copythem with less skill. While I don't necessarily admire an architect like Frank Gehry, who has come up withsuch designs as a building shaped like a fish, I certainly acknowledge his craftsmanship. But when peoplecopy his buildings without his craftsmanship and skill, the end product is too many eccentric buildings notdone very well; you end up with a lot of ugliness. When everyone wants to be a star architecturally, the citythat is produced can be a very unsatisfying place.。
新编大学英语视听说教程4答案
Unit1Part threePractice oneExercise 21.escape into2.horror films3.follow the detective4.around these days5.ring upPractice twoExercise 1 TFTTExercise 2 ACBDPractice threeExercise 1 BBCBAABCQuestions:1.How many guests are interviewed in the program?2.How do sports affect the guests’ life according to the presenter?3.What sports does Debbie enjoy most?4.What will Debbie do if she saves up enough money?5.What does Jonathan think of horse-riding?6.What is required for canoeing?7.What is troublesome about canoeing?8.What can you get from canoeing?Exercise 2 TFTFTTFFPractice fourExercise 1 DADCCQuestions:1.According to the passage, when may the game of football have the first started?2.What does the speaker say about the earliest football game in England?3.How many team members were often involved in the game when the English began to play thegame?4.Why was it NOT possible to have football matched between two schools until 1850?5.What happened to football in 1863?Exercise 2 FTFTFPart fourSection 1 ACCACBQuestions:1.Where does the dialog most probably take place?2.How many classes are there everyday except Sunday?3.At what time does the last class end?4.How much is the entrance fee?5.Which class will Cathy come for most probably?6.What can we learn about Cathy from the dialog?Section 2 CBDCBAQuestions:1.Where does the man want to spend the summer holiday?2.What is considered important in planning vacation according to the man?3.What is confusing for the man to travel abroad?4.What will help the woman in her work according to her?5.What does the woman think of summer in Britain?6.What can we learn about the man from the dialog?Section 31.dinner; band; cake2.house; drinks3.invite; arrive; 50/fifty4.drinks; newUnit 2Part threePractice oneExercise 1 CADCBQuestions :1.Where did the story take place?2.What did the two Dutchmen want to know from the two Belgians?3.How did the Dutchmen feel about the Belgians’ behavior?4.What did the Belgian do when asked if he had a ticket?5.Who finally managed to travel free of charge?Exercise 21.approaching2.left3.toilet4.locked5.Tickets6.please7.pushed8.stampedPart twoExercise 1 CADExercise 2 √ 2;4;5;6;8;9Practice threeExercise 1Written language: 2,3,5,6Spoken language: 1,4Exercise 21.spoken language2.sign language3.representations4.derived fromPractice fourExercise 11.misunderstanding2.lump3.5/five4.cancer5.fineExercise 2 TFTTTFPart fourSection 1 ADABCQuestions:1.Where did the story take place?2.What happened to two of the frogs?3.What did the other frogs say to the two frogs?4.What happened to the two frogs?5.What made one of the frogs ignore the other frogs’ advice?Section 21.moods2.regularly3.meet4.risks5.hurt6.satisfy7.disappointed8.should9.unless 10.stuckSection 3 FTFFTFUnit 3Part threePractice oneExercise 11.hit2.in wonder3.dress; play house4.lock; in public5.painting their faces6.dig; into7.boys8.talkExercise 21.try to catch2.turn; into3.tear; off4.care less5.painting the wallszy; cut7.dirt8.make machine-gun noisesPractice twoExercise 1 The correct order is 3,2,4,1Exercise 2 BDACBQuestions :1.Where did the story take place?2.Why did the mother ask her son which clock he liked better?3.Which clock did the boy like better?4.Why did the mother feel embarrassed?5.Why did the boy recite History Dickory Dock?Practice threeExercise 1 TTTFFTExercise 2 DABABQuestions:1.Why do the speakers think that females should not expect too much of men?2.What does John think of the different roles that men and women can perform?3.Why would Cathy like the person walking in front to hold the door for her?4.How was John hurt by the door several times?5.Who felt very embarrassed when John was hurt by the door?Practice fourListening 1Exercise 1 FFTTFExercise 21.reflects; descriptions2.parents’ attitude3.suggest; act4.raising their family; supporting their husbandsed to be; share these responsibilities Part fourSection 1 CADCDQuestions:1.What was Gary doing at the beginning of the dialog?2.What kind of women does Gary like?3.Which of the following does Gary consider as part of household responsibilities?4.What does Paul think of Gary’s views on women?5.What is Gary most likely to do for the rest of the evening according to the dialog?Section 2 TFFFFTSection 31.aggressive2.taking risks3.crimes4.biology5.function6.roles7. unsatisfactory 8.weaker 9.heart attacks 10.rate of survival 11.vary12.be infected with 13.average lifespan 14.do exist 15.deny 16.behave Unit 4Part threePractice oneExercise 1 213Exercise 21.China; 7900BC2.stronger; harden3.3100BC; quickly; shapes4.artPractice twoExercise 11.partly underground2.living3.digging into the ground4.wood; grass; waterproof Exercise 2 CDABDQuestions:1.What does the author mean by saying “There is nothing new under the sun”?2.What makes the author think of “earth-sheltered homes”?3.What is a living roof?4.About how many years ago did the early settlers build earth-sheltered homes?5.People soon replaced the earth-sheltered homes with regular wooden homes. Why? Practice threeExercise 1 ACDCDQuestions:1.What kind of man is Kofi Annan known as?2.What event changed Kofi Annan’s attitude toward life at age 17?3.What did the Y ale professor actually want Garry Franks to do in the exam?4.What grade did Garry Franks get?5.What is the passage mainly about?Exercise 21.35/thirty-five2.dot; broad white3.easy; studied4.every possible angle; obvious Practice fourExercise 1 DAAFCEABBExercise 21.17622.18883.18904.19775.1514; 15576.1492; 19037.1925; 1868Part fourSection 11.bicycle2.rips3.overnight4.analyzed5.release6.cross7.weekly8.thorough9.show 10.bicyclesSection 2 BBCAAQuestions:1.What does the man speaker like to do?2.How did Jean make a living right after graduating from college?3.Why did she begin to help with the family business?4.How did she paint?5.In which way was she successful?Section 3 TTFFT TTFFTUnit 5Part threePractice oneExercise 11.tobogganing2.building snowmen3.throwing snowballs4.ice-skating5.skiingExercise 2 √Finland; Germany; Norway; USA; Sweden; Italy; Switzerland; France; Russia Practice twoExercise 1 √2;3;5;7Practice threeExercise 11.team spirit2.spend time together; individually, pressure; autonomy, interfered, drop a playerExercise 2 √1;2;4;6;8;10Practice fourExercise 1 CBBExercise 21.Criticism2.harmfully employed3.a big family4.Hostilities5.The majority of people6.continuedPart fourSection 1 BCCAD CDAQuestions:1.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?2.How old was the man when he began to play as pitcher?3.What is the prime time for a pitcher?4.What makes the man successful in baseball, according to the dialog?5.What can be inferred from the dialog?6.Which of the following statements is false?7.What kind of feeling does the man have now and then?8.What does the man think of baseball as a career?Section 2 ACAAB DCBDBQuestions:1.What does the speakers say about learning to swim in the Navy?2.How high was the board?3.What did the instructor do when he found the speaker’s problem?4.Why did the speaker eventually jump into the pool?5.What is the best way to overcome fear, according to the speaker?6.How much education did the speaker receive?7.Which of the following can be used to describe the instructor?8.Why did the speaker want to go to the shallow end of the pool?9.Why did the instructor ask the speaker to do it again?10.How did the instructor assure the speaker that he wouldn’t drown?Section 31.strength2.training3.coaching4.new and superior5.publication6.engineering7.sports clothing8.more comfortable9.technological input 10.limits 11.recordsUnit 6Part threePractice oneExercise 11.A2.H3.C4.L5.E6.G7.I8.N9.J 10.F11.K 12.M 13.O 14.B 15.DExercise 2 BDDABQuestions:1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the trail signs people may have left?2.What is true about the full moon and those who get lost in the woods?3.What should you do if you are lost?4.What can be used as a landmark in the wilderness in the daytime?5.What is true about a search party?Part twoExercise 1 BCCDBQuestions:1.What is the speaker?2.What does the speaker mean by “I was flying a bomb, not a plane”?3.How did the speaker feel when flying a plane carrying a lot of dynamite?4.What happened when the speaker was flying over the mountains?5.What does the speaker think of his job?Exercise 2 The correct order is 5,7,3,1,4,6,2Practice threeExercise 1 FTTTFExercise 21.17; Mallett Street2. 69431683.fire service4.185.16; 20Practice fourExercise 11.New Y ork2.Rich and famous people3.It collided with another ship4.The number of lives lost5.More than 1500 people6.In September of 1985Exercise 2 TFFFTPart fourSection 1 FFTFTTSection 21.racing-driver2.wall3.leg4.killed5.two6.avoid7.hit8.damaged9.hurt 10.frighteningSection 3 CBCDAQuestions :1.Where did the accident happen?2.What caused the mine’s accident?3.What can we learn about the rescue teams?4.Which of the following statements is true of the miners?5.How many miners became the victims of the accident?。
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Key to Focus Listening 4Lesson 1Part A I. Key: 2, 3, 6, 8, 9 IL a, b, c, d, cPart B 111. l.a, d, a, b, b 2. Key: 1, 4, 6, 8, 10Passage 2 IIL 1. a, c, a, d, c2. 1) television, radio, correspondence courses; 3) social sciences, arts, mathematics 4) farm workers, teachers, policemen; 5) cheapest and most far-reachingLesson 2Part A Affirmative response: 2,5,6,8,9,13,18,19,20Negative response: 1,3,4,7,10,11,12,14,15,16,17Part B IIL 1. d,a,d,d,c2. Teacher's complaints: 1) students don't do their homework properly.2) students constantly arrive at school red-eyed and yawning.Two explanations: 1) stay up late to watch television; 2) take up part-time jobs Passage 2 IIL L b, a, c2. 1) early childhood 2) elementary// arithmetic, social studies, music, physical education 3) secondary//to prepare students for college; to prepare students for jobs 4) higher// engineering, businessLesson 3Part A 1) 2 2) 11 3) 6 4) 455 5) 8 6) New York 7) 318 8) 12 9) Madrid 10)641 11)9 12) Paris 13)814 14)4 15) Athens 16) 260 17)2 18) Boston 19) 74 20) 24Part B Passage 1 IIL 1 b, c, a, d, a 2. key: 1,4,5,6,7Passge 2 IIL 1. c, a, d, b, c 2. l)sports; 2)two basketball games; 3)Fruday night and Saturday night; 4)skiiing ; 5)music; 6)concert; 7)Saturday night; 8)museum exhibits; 9)American Indian pottery and sand painting ; 10) 10 a.m.-5 pm Saturday and SundayLesson 4Part A I. 1. At 12:30 2. 10:00 train to Edinburgh 3. Platform 16 4. The one to Chicago5. At 17:006. The 16:14 train to Boston7. Platform8. The 7:10 train to Washington D.C. 9) AT 10:15 10) To board the train immediatelyII. his close friend Andrew was leaving for Boston; long before the departure time for Andrew's plane; a lot of things to say to his friend; he didn't know what to say; Just a postcard will doPart B. passage 1. III. 1. b, d, a, a, d 2. key: 1, 6, 7, 8, 9Passage 2. III. 1. a, c, b, d, c 2. key: 1,4, 5, 7, 9Lesson 5Part A. 1. At 8:55 2. In the hospital 3. to pick up her children from school 4. call again after 5 5. she had to stay home to take care of her sick father 6- invite some friends over for a drink 7. he got injured in the football match 8. she's going abroad to visit her daughter 9. close all the windows 10. he's come across many unfamiliar words and has to consult the dictinary all the timePart B. passage 1. III. 1. b, c, a, d, d 2. Key: 1, 3, 7, 8, 10Passage 2. III. 1. a, c, b, c, d 2. key: 1,3, 4, 7, 10Lesson 6Part A. I. 1-5 a, c, a, b, c; 6-10 d, c, d, c, cII. she lost her sight and hearing; until the arrival of ; who was to change Helen's life; March 3, 1887; It was 3 months before Helen's 7th birthday; worked closely with; At times; became disappointed; Miss Sullivan's efforts were rewarded; communicate with others.Part B. Passage 1. III. 1. a, b, b, d, a 2. 1) laugh at pelple in trouble 2) be kind to 3) take your turn 4) older people, women and disabled people on the bus 5) tell them they are fat 6) ask pelple their age 7) smoke unless allowed 8) be on time 9) Please; Thank you 10) stand up when speaking to elder peoplePassage 2. III. 1. d, b, c, b, c 2. 1) Flowers, old porcelain tea sits, traditional paintings, calligraphy, national costumes 2) Tea and small cakes 3) The most distinguished guest 4) Sip bit by bit 5) Constantly make bows and show appreciation of the designs of the tea setsQuiz 1Part A 1-5 d, b, c, d, a 6-10 a, b, d, b, dPart B. 11. Do you mind if I sit here? 12. of course not 13. I'm going to New York 14. I'm on sort of a business trip 15. to study a graduate program for a year 16. I'll study electric engineering 17. but I'm also a little worried 18. Fve heard that it's a dangerous place 19. crimes there in the newspapers 20. actually it's a very exciting placePart C. 21-23 d, b, d 24-6 d, c, a 27-30 b, c, d, cLesson 7Part A 1-5 abcab 6-10 cdacaPart B2. the third of March; exciting day; girls; 3 and 7; dolls; the royal family; the court; May 5th ; armour; male role Passage 2 1. cdacd2. the United States; European; tiny; over 200; National; January 26,h; 1788; British; first settlement; SydneyLesson 8Part A 1-5 bccac 6-10 ddbdbPart B Passage 11 . cacab2. 1) Milkmen and newspaper boys.2) It derives from the old custom of giving servants and tradesmen a Christmas box or gift. Passage 21. abadb ;2. not true: 2) 3) 5) 8) 10)Lesson 9Part A 1-5 dddba6-10cddbbPart BPassage11. bbdcb;2. 1)3) 6) 7) 8) Passage 21. cbdda;2. 4) 5) 8) 9)Lesson 10Part A Part B 1-5 bdcba 6-10 bacbc Passage 1Passage1. bdcac;2. 2) 5) 7) 8) 10)1. abbbd;2. 1)3) 5) 6)9)Lesson 11Part A 1-5 dcbad 6-10 cdcbcPart B Passage 1 1. acaac2. 1) Rome 2) 700's 3) the first printed newspaper 4) Germany 5)the first newspaper in Europe 6) Amsterdam 7) London 8) Boston 9) the first American newspaper 10) the first daily newspaper in the American colonies2.I) popular music 2) 20 hours 3) light music 4) sports events 5) 17 hours 6)classical music 7) theater plays 8) works of educational, artistic and intellectual interests 9) news and information 10) broadcasts to schoolsLesson 12Part A 1-5 dbcca 6-10 dcbcdPart BPassage 1 1. dcabd2.1) Who should be the audience? How to attract people of different social groups?Where to put the advertisement besides showing it on TV? When and how often should the advertisement be shown?2) a. checking and saving accounts; b. investment plans; c. ATM banking Passage 2 1. cccab; 2. 1) a. d. 2) b. e. g.Quiz 2Part A 1-5 dadba 6-10 bcdbbPart B11. usually 12. Eighties 13. Album 14. Recording 15. Extremely 16. Describe 17. Acting 18. As a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympics as a boxer. 19. Before long, he was known as one of the most famous boxers in sports history 20. But like the stars in the sky, a superstar fades from the sight as time passes. Many young people, for example, know little about Muhammad Ali these days.Part CPassage 1 Passage 221.d24.b22.C25.23. B26. A 27. CPassage 3 28.d 29.b 30. cLesson 13Part A 1 a 2d 3 c 4d 5b 6a 7d 8c II. I.b2. aPart B Dialogue I IL 1. 1) c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) b 2. 1) a lot of violent programs 2) advertising一bad for children 3) watching TV all day--・bad for children's eyes 4) watching TV—not creativeDialogue 2 IL 1. 1) b 2) b 2. 1) should be banned in all public places, including the streets. 2) non-smokers 3) partly agrees 4) the smoker himself 5) disagrees 6) useless 7) fully agrees 8) a dirty habit and dangerous to one's health.Part A 1 b 2b 3a 4c 5d 6d 7a 8d 9c 10 dPart B Dialogue I IL 1. 1) She wants to be a lawyer. 2) Her lecturer advised her to change to a more suitable course. 3) She was shocked to hear that and she thought it was the lecturer who should change his job if he didn't want to teach her.2. 1) to study law 2) agrees 3) a waste of time good wives and mothers at home 4) to succeed in her career and to be a good mother at the same time. 5) agrees 6) interfering in people's family life. 7) housework is a woman's job.Dialogue 2 IL 1. 1) Where to live, in a city or in a village? 2) He is a writer and he lives in London. 3) Mary is an actress and her husband is a farmer. They live in a village. 4) Jenny prefers to live in a village, but she is now living in a small town near London. 5) Jenny seems to be quite satisfied with the place she is living in, because she enjoys the best of both worlds, a small town which is within easy reach of London and close to the country.2. 1) fresh air 2) close to nature 3) peace and quiet 4) less crime and less traffic (safer) 5) more pleasant 6) much cheaper 7) There's more going on. 8) more entertainment 9) more open-minded people 10) better stores and shopsLesson 15Part A 1 c 2c 3d 4b 5b 6b 7d 8a 9d lOdPart B Passage 1 IL 1.1) b 2) c 3) a 4) b 5) d 2. 1) b. the restaurants serve 6foreign9 food, c. they don't want to spend the necessary time and effort needed to cook good meals, d. they don't come specially for English food 2) a. simple, b. easy to cook, c. ready prepared, d. just needs heating up before eating. 3) a. is far away from large towns, b. life is slow, c. people are not in a great hurry.Passage 2 II. 1. 1) b 2) c 3) d 4) b 5) a 2. 1) b. fried chickens, d. ice cream 2) b. Mexican restaurants, c. Italian restaurants, d. Chinese restaurants. 3) a. quick service, b. cheap prices, c. carry-out service. 4) a. quick meals fbr people in a hurry, b. inexpensive meals for people on a budget.Lesson 16Part A 1 b 2b 3c 4a 5c 6d 7d 8d 9b 10bPart B Passage 1 ILL 1) b 2)d 3)c 4)c 5)d 2. 1) a. wines, b. beers, c. carbonated drinks. 2) a. soda water, b. sugar, c. flavoring. 3) supermarkets, b. gas stations, c. schools, d. movie theaters, e. fast food restaurants, f. bars, g. large elegant restaurants. 4) a. classes, b. meetings, c. meals, d. sports games. 5) a. Coca-Cola, b.Pepsi-Cola, c. 7-Up.Passage 2 IL 1. 1) a 2)c 3)c 4) d 5)d 2. 1) green vegetables of all kinds peas, cabbages, lettuces 2) fruits peaches, bananas 3) beets, carrots, tomatoes 4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs 5) milk and food made from milk cheese and ice-cream 6) bread or cereal rice. Lesson 17Part A. 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 d 5 d 6. a 7. b 8. d 9. b 10. cPart B Passage 1 IL 1. 1) b 2) d 3) c 4) c 5) c 2. 1) Put a coin 2) Push a button 3) pull a lever 4) open a door Passage 2 IL 1. 1) b 2) c 3) d 4) c 5) b 2. 1) Its reply comes back at once or within hours. 2) It can create friendship. 3) It is far cheaper than a long-distance call. 4) It can help revive the almost lost art of letter writing. 5) It can bring people together and make the world even smaller.Lesson 18Part A. 1 b 2d 3b 4c 5b 6c 7a 8b 9c 10bPart B Passage 1 IL 1. 1) d 2) a 3) c 4) d 5) b 2. 1) an ordinary record 2) reproducing pictures and sound 3) plastic 4) since Dec. 1978 5) as popular as records and record players.Passage 2 IL 1. 1) c 2) c 3) a 4) d 5) c 2. 1) Fan effect on the central nervous system. 2) a chemical change in the body's fluids. 3) an unknown system of energy under the skin. Quit 3Part A 1. a 2. c 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. b 7. c 8. d 9. b. 10. dPart B 11. keen 12. Saturday 13. equipment 14. kilometers 15. part 16. ride17.though18.Recently my wife decided that she not want to spent every Saturday on her own and asked me to take her with me.19."Why don't you show me what to do and let me try?20.When the next Saturday came, I asked my wife if she wanted to go with me again. 'Oh, no!' she exclaimed. Td rather stay at home. It's so boring catching fish/ Suggested answers for 18,19 and 20:18.Not long ago my wife wanted to go fishing with me because she didn't want to spend Saturday alone at home.19.'Can't you show me how to fish?'20.When the next Saturday came, my wife didn't want to go fishing with again. She preferred to stay at home because she didn't find fishing interesting.PartC 21. a 22.b 23.d 24.b 25.d 26.d 27. d 28.c 29. b 30.cLesson 19Part A 1. Because Mary was busy typing a report in her office.2.In New York.3.Photography. Because he finds it a lot of fun.4.They will have a picnic, take some pictures and have a swim.5.She doesn't play any sports but she watches all kinds of games.IL first brought Io America from Africa as slaves, free was not completely done away withThe black people make up nearly 12% of the population, used >o live two million more thanthree times as many as in 1940. an increase of close to one million in 20 years.Part B Passage 1III 1. l .c 2.d 3. a 4. b 5. c2. l.F 2.T3. F4.T5.TPassage!nil l.b 2.a 3.c 4,c 5.d2. 1. shapeless mass of clor, colors 2.perfect roundness, artificial3.strange shapes4. real, taste5. surface , in every detail, touchLesson 20Part A I. 1 .d 2. a 3. a 4. c 5. bIL l.b 2.c 3. c 4. b 5. bPart B III. 1. d 2. d 3. c 4. c 5. c 6. a 7. c 8. c 9.d lO.bTest Part A 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. a 7. d 8. d 9. a lO.cPart B 11, free time 12. hunting 13, hundred 14. organized 15. meaning 16. paid 17. professional 18. a professional footballer in England earns more than 3,000 pounds a year. 19. Perhaps the mast surprising thing about sportsmeD and money is that: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from playing： their sports. 20. Sports are no longer just something for people's spare time.Part C Passage 1 21. d 22. c 23. aPassage 2 24. b 25. b 26. aPassage 3 27. c 28. d 29. a 30. c。