Sectiona A 1

(2) Uncountable nouns
dumpling
dumplings √
soup
soups
×
fish /fiſ/ 种类 fish 鱼肉
fishes √ /fiſiz/
fishes ×
rice
rices
×
orange juice
orange juices
×
porridge
porridges
Beef and tomato noodles, please. 请上牛肉西红柿面。 当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语 时, 起修饰作用的名词通常用其单数 形式。但也有例外: 如果 man 和 woman 作定语修饰另一个名词时应 根据被修饰名词的单复数形式作相应 的变化。
Homework
配制一份一日三餐健康的菜谱
4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词, 多数变 f 为 v 加 es: wives, knives. 但有些词只加 s: roofs, proofs, chiefs. 5) 以 o 结尾的名词, 有些加 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它加 s:
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
noodles
beef
mutton
chicken
cabbage
potatoes
tomatoes
A woman took her daughter to a restaurant, “What can I do for you?” the waiter asked. The answers are like this: hamburgers, ice cream, hot dogs, French fries, salad, tomatoes, broccoli,
可数名词包括： (1) 普通名词； (2) 集体名词； (3) 少数专有名词。 如: boy, book, family 等都是可数名词。
普通名词
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个 抽象概念的名称。 如: boy, office, idea, book, mile 等。
1. 普通名词受代词或所有格修饰时, 不 再加冠词。 如: this (my, every, each, John's) book, our books。 2. 复数普通名词可用 many, few, a few,
×
onion
onions
√
(1) Countable nouns (可数名词):
dumplings, hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches, ice creams, strawberries, hot dogs, apples, pears, bananas, tomatoes, grapes, cabbages, potatoes, onions, chickens, oranges, eggs …
tomatoes
potatoes
carrots
onions
cabbages
broccoli
A: What kind of meat would you like? B: I’d like some beef.
fish
beef
mutton
chicken
Grammar
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词有单复数之分, 前面可加数词 或冠词。
a lot of 等修饰; 不用 much, little 等
修饰。
集体名词
1. 集体名词是表示由若干个体组成的
集合体的名称。
如: family, class, police, cattle, clothing, jewelry 等。 2. 集体名词用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修饰, 不用 much, little 修饰。
radios, zoos, pianos, photos.
6) 不规则名词：
foot → feet, tooth → teeth, man → men, sheep → sheep, mouse → mice. goose → geese, child → children, woman → women, deer → deer,
7) 复合名词变复数: 以不可数名词结尾

的复合名词无复数形式
如: homework.
以 man或 woman 为前缀的复名词变 复数, 前后两个名词都复数 如: manservant → menservants, womanstudent → womenstudents.
不可数名词
不可数名词主要包括两大类: 物质名词 与抽象名词。 物质名词表示无法为个体的实物, 如: 食物、水、金属等 例如: rice, meat, bread, water, iron, steel, copper.
2a Listening
1.√ noodles __ 3. __ mutton 5.√ tomatoes __ 2.√ beef __ 4.√ chicken __ 6.√ cabbage __
7. √ potatoes __
2b Listening
large I’d like a _____ bowl of noodles. I’d like _______, ______ and _______ chicken potato cabbage noodles, please. I’d like a _______ bowl. medium I’d like ____ and ______ noodles, please. tomato beef
可数名词复数变化规则
1) 单数名词加 s: students, apples,
bags, trees, books, brothers.
2) 以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾的名词加 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词, 变 y 为 i 加 es: cities, babies, enemies.
would you like?
B: I’d like large bowl of noodles.
A: What size bowl of noodles would you like? B: I’d like a small bowl of noodles a medium bowl of noodles a large bowl of noodles
6. potatoes _ f
7. tomatoes b _
1b Listening
__special 1 __special 2 __special 3 √
Tapescript
Boy: Hello, I’d like some noodles. Waitress: What kind of noodles would you like? Boy: Beef and tomato noodles, please.
For example: It’s good to have a glass of milk, some bread, porridge, an apple and an egg for breakfast.
bowl
large
medium
small
noodles
small
medium
large
A: What size bowl of noodles
a strawberry
a banana
an orange
grapes
a pear
an apple
a peach
1a Match the words with the foods.
1. noodles c _ 2. beef a _ 3. mutton g _ 4. chicken d _
5. cabbage e _
mutton chicken fish
tomatoes
soup
green tea milk orange juice
potatoes
cabbage onion
Discuss
Which do you think is healthy food?
Which is junk food (垃圾食品)?
…
2C PAIRWORK
A: What kind of food would you like?
B: I’d like some noodles/ rice.
hamburgers
noodles
rice
A: What kind of vegetables would you like? B: I’d like some carrots/ broccoli.
然后设问如何订餐。
What would you like this morning?
I’d like some beef.
bpork
carrots
cabbage
tomatoes
potatoes
apples
oranges
What kind of fruit would you like? What would you like? I’d like some bananas.
(2) Uncountable nouns (不可数名词):
rice, meat, beef, pork, chicken,
fish, green tea, salad, mutton,
broccoli, soup, porridge, juice, cabbage …