人教新课标选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life单元练习卷

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人教版高中英语选修六单元测试(Unit 3 A healthy life)单元测试

人教版高中英语选修六单元测试(Unit 3 A healthy life)单元测试

【英语】新人教必修6 单元测试(Unit 3 A healthy life)单元测试(共100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1.The girl was caught stealing a gold ring_________flourish (虚荣).A.under the stress ofB.to put stress onC.to stressD.from the stress of答案:A句意为“由于虚荣心作怪,那个女孩在偷一个金戒指时,被逮住了”。

under the stress of在……的压力下。

2.When I was only five years old, my father_________on the junior maths lessons.A. startingB. started meC. started me offD. started答案:C句意为“当我五岁的时候,父亲逼着我学初中数学课程”。

start sb. off帮助某人干……。

此处说“I”而不是“my father”,排除D项。

3.Aft er an exam, you’d better_________ of the mistakes you made.A. to make a listB. listC. listingD. make a list答案:D句意为“考试后,把错题列出来”。

make a list of 列出……的清单。

You’d better 后接动词原形,排除A项。

4.He _________ in another way after he worked out the problem in this way.A. tried doing itB. tried to do itC. tries doingD. tried doing答案:A从状语从句看出已经用这种方法解决了这个问题,接下来是试着用另一种方法解决这个问题。

人教新课标高二英语选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 单元练习题和答案

人教新课标高二英语选修六 Unit 3  A healthy life 单元练习题和答案

Unit 3 A healthy life一、短语翻译1. 由于_______________2. 冒险_______________3. 习惯于…… _______________4. 对……有瘾_______________5. 伤害;损伤_______________6. 陷入;染上(坏习惯)_______________7. 处境危险;遭受危险_______________8. in spite of _________________9. feel like (doing) _________________10. decide on _________________二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. Though he feels _________ (stress), he has never thought of giving up the job.2. His new book is due to ___________________(publish) next year.3. John is only 9 years old but already a heavy computer game ______ (addictive).4. Cigarettes are highly ________ (addict).5. Some students are addicted to ________ (play) computer games and some often cheat in the exams.6. One of the most _____________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.7. He _____________ (shame) of having done so little work.8. We were ____________ (accustom) to working together.9. It _____________(take) him a long time _____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.三、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空2. The organisation was responsible for serious human rights _____________3. There is A total ______ on smoking in public places.4. Loud noise is __________ in the library.5. At that time, there were laws that __________ blacks from owning property.6. The child gave her parents __________ cause to be upset.7. Barbara _______________ TV soap operas and never wanted to work.8. I’m __________ that I lied to her.9. You’ll soon __________ the hot climate.11. He talked so fast that I couldn’t _____ a word _____.12. It took me a very long time to __________ the shock of her death.13. I’ve __________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.四、完成句子1. My memory isn’t very good, but I _______________ (确实记得)what she was wearing.2. This man _________________ (滥用职权) as manager by giving jobs to his friends.3. In his talk, he _________________(强调了重要性) of good public relations.4. It is said that he _______________ (被禁止出席该会议).5. I want to renew a book that’s_______________(今天到期的).6. The policeman said the accident last night was _____________(由于粗心驾驶造成的).7. Morris _____________ (使自己沉溺于)rock music.8. What I said ___________________ (对他没有作用).9. The new tax law will __________________ (开始实施) next year.10. He was ashamed __________________ (承认他犯的错误).五、翻译句子1. 我过了一段时间才适应所有新的规章制度。

人教版高中英语选修6 Unit 3《A Healthy Life》单元综合测试

人教版高中英语选修6 Unit 3《A Healthy Life》单元综合测试

Unit 3 A Healthy Life一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ------- Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?-------Yes, the early train is ____________ to leave at 5:30 am.A. dueB. likelyC. possibleD. about2. She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not ________ to associating with business people.A. addictedB. devotedC. accustomedD. admitted3. ------ Have you seen _________ pen? I left it here this morning.------ Is it __________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a4. -------Do you feel like _________ there or shall we take a bus?------- I’d like to walk, but since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we ___________ a taxi.A. to walk, takeB. walking, tookC. to walk, tookD. walking, take5. ------ What do you think of your new manager?------- Oh, he is ________ to deal with, for nothing I do satisfies him.A. easy-goingB. friendlyC. toughD. lively6. The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ________ of, regretted and read our lists aloud.A. ashamedB. afraidC. sureD. proud7. The head of the railway department had to resign from his position last week underthe ______________ of the blame from the people.A. controlB. stressC. conditionD.charge8. Losing all of the belongings and houses in the terrible typhoon, many survivorsfelt __________ before the help came from the other parts of the country.A. ashamedB. enthusiasticC. desperateD.ridiculous9. The parents felt helpless when they found their son ___________ computer games.A. addictedB. addicted himselfC. addicting toD. became addicted to10. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _________ smoking.A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserve11. If you have a job, _________ yourself t it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting12. As long as I can remember, ________ I called, my son would answer.A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. any time13. Playing on the computer too long has a bad _______ on your health, so you should have a break now and then.A. effortB. accountC. positionD. effect14. Meeting his birth father after all these years was a really unforgettable momentfor the adopted child, _________ he will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD.what15. You must stay in the town ____________ you can’t accustom yourself to the wayof life there.A. as ifB. as soon asC. as long asD.even though二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元检测试题含解析新人教版选修6

高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元检测试题含解析新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解AThe decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives. No matter what decisions we make, good or bad, each one puts us on a new road in the future. Make a bad decision? No problem. Learn from the decision and make another decision to get on a different path. This is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his book Awaken the Giant Within. This is a book that I recommend(推荐) to anyone wanting to develop a fire to make changes in their life. It helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the great man who I am today. Now I am not saying I am a well-known person in any particular circle. But I am the king of my castle working hard and trying to make good decisions in regard to the paths that I have chosen. I am a great man in the eyes of my wife and my children. And that is all the recognition that I need in my lifetime. And I know that my past failures have been the building block that I continue to use to build my career and self-image in my community that I live in.Ben Lerer, cofounder of the CEO of Thrillist Media Group, is a good example of this. In an article on the Fast Company website, Lerer talks about this very subject. He says, “I’ve had to make some really tough decisions but finally, I think the best companies are those that can recognize when something isn’t going right, and fix it, instead of just turning a blind eye because it’s easier.” Great people make decisions. When a decision does not have the desired result, make a different decision. It does not get any simpler than that.1. From Tony Robbin’s Awaken the Giant Within, the writer knew ________.A. making a bad decision is very terribleB. making decisions helps us become a great manC. being afraid to make a bad decision is very naturalD. learning from the bad decision can help make a new choice2. The underlined word “hindering” can be replaced by ________.A. stoppingB. stealingC. preservingD. requiring3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A bad decision has a bad effect on people.B. The best company can admit and correct a bad decision.C. People should learn how to make a good decision.D. Making a decision is much simpler than changing one.4. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Overcome Your FearsB. Take ActionC. Make DecisionsD. Trust YourselfBMany people are hesitant to step out of their regular roles and routines. The idea of putting yourself in a position where you might fail can be frightening or stressful. But sometimes what’s keeping you in one spot may not be your own self-interest. In fact, other people’s wished and the feeling that you “should” stay in the same place may be weakening your own preferences. What’s holding you back may be comp liance (服从), not comfort.Every instance of stepping outside your comfort zone won’t lead to an incredible sense of discovery and liberation. But it may happen when you realize that what thought was your comfort zone is, in fact, your compliant zone —— wh ere you’ve learned to behave in ways that you were expected to behave, perhaps by your parents, or your extended family, and by dutifully fulfilling others’ expectations, you internalize these behaviors as your own, even if they don’t actually reflect who you are.How can you tell when your comfort zone may actually be your compliant zone?Pinpoint your area of focus. Identify one specific thing to question, whether it’s something you’re unhappy with or something you want to develop.Compare your passion s to the activity you’re examining. Can you see your own values and driving passions in this activity somewhere? If you can, it’s probably not compliance —— or at least not completely. But if you struggle to find yourself anywhere, you may be in the compliant zone, and it might be time to reassess and consider whether a change is in order.Our habits and routines are hard to break for a reason: they give us a feeling of stability and bring predictability(可预测性的) to our lives. But avoiding new situations can hold you back. Stepping outside your comfort zone can help you build new skills and gain confidence. And by identifying and escaping your compliant zone, you can discover your “true” self——the part of you that reflects your authentic passions and interests and leads to a more fulfilling life.5. According to the text, the important factor that could be holding you back is .A. your own self-interestB. your stress.C. compliance.D. comfort6. When they are in the compliant zone, people .A. have an incredible sense of discovery and liberationB. behave as other people expectC. make their parents happyD. fulfill their own true expectations7. Which of the following shows you may be in the compliant zone?A. You’re unhappy with the current situation.B. You can see your own values in the activity you’re examining.C. You struggle to find yourself anywhere.D. You are considering whether to make a change8. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express that .A. People’s habits and routines are impossible to breakB. any new situ ation can break down people’s confidenceC. by escaping your compliant zone you can be your “true” selfD. identifying your compliant zone can lead to a more fulfilling lifeⅡ.完形填空When you ask people why they work, a lot of them will say they’re “only in it for the money.” When you work for 1 , you can be financially independent, and have some 2 over your life.Sometimes money truly is the only reason a person works. But most people have some important 3 for working: some like to 4 their d ays doing something they’re good at, some feel 5 to use their skills.Usually, a person 6 for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things with his hands, with his mind, and with his will. Each of us wants to feel we 7 the ability to do something 8 . You can see the carpenter(木匠) standing aside and 9 the product of his personal skill. For many people the 10 of work is harmful to their health. It hasbeen observed that 11 brings enormous psychological trouble. Large numbers of people get headache on 12 when they don’t have work to do.13 you didn’t work and you had every day to yourself? You could choose to watch television, go to the movies, go shopping, read books, visit friends, go traveling, do sports...Thes e all sound wonderful, but you’d need14 some money. Relaxing and doing what you 15 is great for a holiday, but after a while the pleasure can wear off and you can feel aimless and 16 .In fact, our life 17 work. What would happen if no one worked? The goods and services we need to live and enjoy in our leisure time simply couldn’t18 . For example, if you needed to catch a bus: Who would design and construct the bus? Who would drive the bus? If you wanted to read a newspaper: Who would 19 the articles and take the pictures for it? Who would print it?So, the next time you hear people 20 about their jobs, you can simply remind them how terrible life would be if they were unemployed.1. A. life B. money C. school D. fun2. A. account B. attempt C. control D. remark3. A. reasons B. ideas C. methods D. thought4. A. spend B. conside C. present D. analyse5. A. qualified B. satisfying C. obliged D. stressful6. A. arrange B. look C. apply D. long7. A. have B. need C. require D. trust8. A. curious B. confusing C. meaningful D. romantic9. A. improving B. admiring C. protesting D. criticizing10. A. effort B. power C. victory D. absence11. A. trade B. business C. unemployment D. relief12. A. weekends B. daytime C. work time D. duty13. A. How about B. What if C. Why D. Where14. A. more than B. not C. at least D. at most15. A. hate B. hesitate C. overcome D. enjoy16. A. bored B. optional C. mature D. moody17. A. creates B. depends on C. contacts with D. respects18. A. exist B. work C. stand D. mention19. A. read B. buy C. write D. choose20. A. caring B. talking C. asking D. complaining Ⅲ. 语法填空Now if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and plant trees? That’s the message from No.1 Senior High School, 1 is organizing a tree planting activity near East Mountain. In order to improve the environmental 2 (educate) of its students and get more people 3 (organize), the school is planning to plant 4 total of 1,400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today and they are looking for 5 (voluntary) to come along and help. No experience is OK, 6 there will be experts to give directions and the 7 (equip) will be provided. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime 8 10 am and 4 pm. I don’t think you need my advice of what sort of shoes or clothes you have to wear. And of course, gloves will be essential 9 (protect) your hands. So it could be 10 (real) a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.Ⅳ. 短文改错When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, my sister ex plained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Snow White.Ⅴ. 书面表达假如你是李华,就读于一所国际学校,前段时间你作为中国中学生代表团的一员,参加了世界聋人联合会组织的志愿服务活动,并从中学到了许多东西,请你根据以下提示,用英文向该组织写一封感谢信。

人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元练习

人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元练习

高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)高中英语人教新课标必修6Unit3 A healthy life单元练习一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?A. Everyone liked to eat his fish.B. No one ate his fish.C. The fish was enough for all of them.2. Where are the man and the woman?A. In the supermarket.B. In the kitchen.C. In the field.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a plane.B. In a coffee shop.C. In a restaurant.4. What would the man like?A. Chocolate.B. Milk.C. Water.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look out of the window.B. Start a fire.C. Put out the cigarette.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

高中英语人教版选修6Unit 3 A healthy life单元测试题

高中英语人教版选修6Unit 3 A healthy life单元测试题

Unit 3 A healthy life第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AEVENTSAug. 31-Sept. 4, Laughter BusCape Town, South AfricaLovely sightseeing tour with laughter, fun and festivities. The tour departs (启程) from Cape Town towards the Garden Route, stopping at beautiful and interesting places, enjoying lunch at the seaside and sharing laughter with local communities. Costs: $800.+27 7222-97454, info@laughterbus.co.zaSept. 17-18, Laughter Yoga 2-day Certified Leader TrainingIrvine, California, USA10 am−5 pm daily at Irvine Valley College. Learn to laugh for health without the need of jokes. Start a laughter club, share laughter with elders and kids, and earn income sharing happiness. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar. Costs: $295.(949) 376-1939, JBriar@Sept. 30, Laughter is Serious Business WorkshopSt. Albans, Hertfordshire, UKA workshop for those who have completed Laughter Leader / Skills courses and want to get ideas and real advice on how to promote (提升) themselves. 10 am−3 pm with lunch break. Costs: £100 (includes a £25 DVD).+44 (0) 1727-741-050, lotte@Oct. 7-9, Laguna Laughter Club Mountain Retreat (静修)Angelus Oaks, California, USAEveryone is welcome on this three-day retreat in the pine forest of Redlands. Daily laughter yoga sessions, music, dancing, hiking, and vision-sharing. Costs: $150 (includes meals).(949) 376-1241, Anne@Oct. 29-Nov. 5, Laughter Cruise in the CaribbeanThe tour departs from Miami, Florida, USA. Daily laughter sessions, onboard programs, easy yoga classes, creating new exercises, fun and friendship! HollandAmerica Lines. Costs: $719.(941) 349-6069, amy.ferrell@21. Where can you meet Jeffrey Briar?A. On a Caribbean island.B. At Irvine Valley College.C. At the seaside of Cape Town.D. In the pine forest of Redlands.22. Which number should you call if you want to attend an advanced Laughter Yoga Leader course?A. +27 7222-97454.B. +44 (0) 1727-741-050.C. (949) 376-1241.D. (941) 349-6069.23. When can you take an easy laughter yoga class on a ship?A. Aug. 31.B. Sept. 17.C. Oct. 7.D. Oct. 29.BSeveral years ago, I received an e-mail from a total stranger — a 17-year-old girl named Monica Gottlieb, who lived in Vienna. In poor English, she explained that she was doing an online search for people who shared the same names as members of her family. She tried her 19-year-old brother’s name — Marcus, and that was how she hit upon me. Monica asked me to write back and tell her a little something about myself, which I did.Not long after our first exchanges, Monica’s mother, Regine, wrote to me. Regine’s English was a little better than Monica, so she was able to provide more details about their life in Vienna. She also mentioned that she and her husband Michael were planning their first visit to the US. As motorcycle lovers, they intended to make a two-wheeled tour of California and the Southwestern states. She wondered if I could tell her something that I thought they should know before they began their great adventure.I spent about an hour putting together what I considered reasonably practical advice and sent it along. Regine wrote back with thanks, and told me if I came to Vienna, I should consider the Gottlieb family home as my own. She even offered me both a room and a key to the house.The Gottliebs eventually made their motorcycle trip and enjoyed every minute of it. Eight months later, I was welcomed to Austria by the Gottlieb family.We got to know each other fairly quickly. Michael and I even seemed to hit it off particularly well. Almost the same age, and sharing a similar sense of humor, we were soon so comfortable with each other.A few days later, Michael, Regine, and I were walking off the big meal we had just had at an open-air restaurant. As we walked and chatted, an older man coming toward us said something in German to Regine. She replied politely, laughing. After he passed by, I asked Regine if the man was a friend.“No,” she said. “He looked at you and Michael and said, ‘It’s nice to see two brothers out for a walk together.’”Brothers? Well — not quite. But perhaps long-lost cousins after all.24. Which of the following helped start the author’s friendship with Monica?A. A stranger.B. Names.C. Hobbies.D. A visit.25. Why did Regine write her first e-mail to the author?A. To invite him to join their two-wheeled tour.B. To offer practical advice about his trip to Vienna.C. To ask for some useful information about the US.D. To provide him with information about California.26. Why did the Gottliebs offer the author a key to their house?A. They wanted to thank him.B. He was the real owner of the house.C. They expected to see him immediately.D. He would look after the house for them.27. Which can be used to descr ibe the author’s trip to Vienna?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Fruitless.D. Pleasant.CThere are lots of books designed to help us succeed in our weight-loss efforts. One of the latest such books is entitled Maximise Your Body Potential: Lifetime Skills for Successful Weight Management, and is written by psychologist Joyce Nash, Ph.D.Dr. Nash presents some interesting statistics which show that, despite the fact that as a country we are growing fatter, at any given time, tens of millions of Americans are dieting. A quarter of all adult men and nearly half of all adult women are actively trying to lose weight.She categorizes (分类) the different stages that generally happen before the decision to try to lose weight. “Those who aren’t actively dieting and are just talking about it, are stuck in either what’s called the contemplation stage or the preparation stage.The contemplation stage is the one in which you want to change, but you are not quite ready; you can think of both the pros and cons of changing, but they balance each other out. In the preparation stage, you know you want to take action, you realize the pros of weight loss outweigh the cons, but you aren’t sure how to begin.”Believe it or not, Dr. Nash even says that now is not always the right time to begin a weight-loss program. “If you jump into the action stage before you’ve done enough thinking in the preparation stage — deciding when to do this, how to do this, and what the potential barriers are — then you can actually set yourself up f or failure. That’s when people who start a diet fall off it, and pretty soon arrive at the notion, ‘I can’t do this. I’m a failure. I’ll never be able to do this.’”Surprisingly, Dr. Nash says that about one-third of all the people who come to see a psychologist such as herself, for help with an eating disorder, are binge eaters, and they are usually overweight.Dr. Nash explains that binge eating is “eating an amount of food that is larger than most people would eat under similar situations, and an experience of not being able to stop it or control it.”28. According to Dr. Nash, more and more Americans _____.A. are asking her for helpB. are living a healthy lifeC. realize they need to lose weightD. succeed in their weight-loss efforts29. Which of the following descriptions is about the contemplation stage?A. It refers to how to balance the pros and cons.B. It usually happens before the preparation stage.C. It’s usually more important than the action stage.D. It’s a time when people always tr ust themselves.30. What can we learn about Dr. Nash?A. She has an eating disorder.B. She used to be overweight.C. She has a very small stomach.D. She offers psychological guidance.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To help people start a diet.B. To show how to lose weight.C. To present a weight-loss program.D. To introduce a new book on weight loss.DWere you into skateboarding, surfing or snowboarding when you were a kid? We can remember our first (less than successful) go at skateboarding, as well as the first time we managed to stand up on one of those surfboards.It was so much fun that we were hooked for life. However, not everyone thinks that introducing children to extreme sports is a good idea.In the article from The New York Times, writer Jon Lackman considers whether sports like snowboarding, climbing and skateboarding could be dangerous to the growing bodies of young children and looks for advice from medical professionals.“Kids aren’t mentally ready for these activities,” says professor of orthopaedics (矫形外科), Dr. Vani Sabesan. “They tend to underestimate (低估) the risks, and their parents can’t always be trusted to keep them in check.”Sabesan is particularly worried about the effects of extreme sports on TV and the Internet on children. “What we’re seeing is a lot of kids thinking maybe they can do what these professional athletes can do.”As someone who was encouraged to give bodyboarding a go by the age of five and then presented with a surfboard aged seven, I think these worries are a little overstated (夸大的), if not misplaced.Extreme sports can be dangerous, yes, but there’s as much chance of falling off your bike or your roller skates as off a skateboard or surfboard.My own experience of extr eme sports leads me to think that I’ll allow my own kids to try them in the same way my parents allowed me.In sports such as surfing and snowboarding, there’s a sense of adventure and courage that is important to instill (慢慢灌输) in young children.Did I fall off my surfboard? All the time. Did I get back on? Every time.Are the more extreme sports too dangerous for younger kids and better saved for teenagers? Are extreme sports a great experience for all children to have and a great way to make the most out of your childhood?32. What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Warned.B. Cheated.C. Attracted.D. Confused.33. What’s Jon Lackman’s attitude towards kids taking part in extreme sports?A. Amazed.B. Doubtful.C. Admiring.D. Supportive.34. What did the author’s parents expect him to do when he was very young?A. To have a spirit of adventure.B. To set a good example to others.C. To become a professional athlete.D. To get away from extreme sports.35. What does the author think of extreme sports?A. They are really very dangerous for kids.B. They are as easy to learn as roller skating.C. They are helpful for kids to find their courage.D. They are more suitable for teenagers than kids.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)The night the Titanic sankFrom a high place on the ship, Fred Fleet, who worked on the Titanic, saw the iceberg (冰山) just a few hundred metres away. He rang the bell to warn the people driving the ship. 36 Soon after that, one passenger, Ma jor Peuchen, noticed that the ship wasn’t straight in the water. But nobody listened to him.37 Another ship —the Californian was about 30 kilometres north of the Titanic. When the Californian saw the iceberg, it stopped. It also sent a radio message to warn other ships in the area. At about 11:15, the Californian’s radio operator turned off the radio, and went to bed. The Titanic sent a message back giving its position — wrongly! 38 Soon after midnight, the crew (船员) of the Californian saw rockets going up into the sky from the Titanic. Their captain said, ‘Fireworks! 39 ‘ The radio wasn’t turned on again, and the Californian didn’t move. At 12:25 am on the Titanic, people began to get into the lifeboats.At 2:20 am on April 15th the Titanic finally sank. Another ship, the Carpathia, heard the Titanic’s last call for help. 40 At 4:10 am, the Carpathia saw the Titanic’s lifeboats floating on the dark water, and rescued the survivors. Later, the Californian turned the radio back on, and heard that the Titanic had sunk.A. The accident happened at about 11:40.B. Everyone was very proud of the Titanic.C. The passengers of the Titanic are having a party.D. It was 58 miles away, but it raced to help the ship.E. But it was travelling too fast to stop, and it hit the iceberg.F. Before the accident, the Titanic had received an ice warning.G. A lot of people stayed on the ship instead of trying to escape.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to 41 and play sports, as well as a shelter from the 42 environment of a city. What people often forget is that parks also provide considerable 43 benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Parks also make cities 44 . Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building 45 such as metal, concrete, and asphalt (沥青) absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more 46 than trees and grass. 47 city landscapes contain so many of these building materials, cities are 48 warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces can help to 49 the Urban Heat Island Effect. 50 , many cities cannot easily create more parks because most 51 is already being used for buildings, roads, and parking lots.However, cities could 52 many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to 53 another type of green space: rooftop (屋顶) gardens. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require a large investment, but others are 54 container gardens that anyone can create with a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Like parks, rooftop gardens help to 55 carbon dioxide in the air with oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people 56 .In the summer, rooftop gardens 57 buildings absorbing heat from the sun, which can obviously reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete send out so quickly, leading to 58 on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable can also provide fresh food for city people, making their diets 59 . Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a 60 environmental investment.41. A. hide B. relax C. live D. wait42. A. old B. noisy C. clean D. social43. A. medical B. technical C. traditional D. environmental44. A. safer B. newer C. cooler D. greater45. A. sites B. costs C. materials D. companies46. A. quickly B. gently C. differently D. normally47. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. Because48. A. hardly B. suddenly C. usually D. comfortably49. A. show B. reduce C. spread D. experience50. A. Strangely B. Interestingly C. Eventually D. Unfortunately51. A. water B. land C. metal D. sunlight52. A. contribute to B. give up C. break down D. benefit from53. A. discover B. create C. share D. visit54. A. secret B. simple C. huge D. famous55. A. carry B. mix C. replace D. provide56. A. time B. space C. money D. effort57. A. set B. keep C. bring D. prevent58. A. losses B. focus C. savings D. problems59. A. stricter B. more popular C. healthier D. more expensive60. A. wrong B. smart C. funny D. crazy第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)We all have habits and routines. Once we get into these habits or routines, 61. ________ can be difficult to change them.Finding out what causes a bad habit is an important step to changing that habit. For example, for some people, 62. ________ (stressed) they get, the more they bite their nails. Knowing that stress leads to nail biting can help people to find something to keep their hands busy when they are under 63. ________ (press).Little changes can make 64. ________ big difference. Next time you feel like 65. ________ (smoke), put it off. Instead, keep yourself busy by doing work, reading, or going 66. ________ a walk. Sometimes, if you wait a little while, you will find that the desire goes away. If not, go ahead but cut down the amount. 67. ________ (final), you’ll find you’re no longer addicted to 68. ________ (cigarette).Set a specific goal at a time and stick to it. As soon as you reach your goal, make 69.________ one. Before you know it you will have formed a(n) 70. ________ (health) lifestyle!第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I’ve known Li Ming since I was seven. He lives nearly my house, so we play together all the times and have become very good friends. We go to the same school and have all joined the school basketball team. We cooperate (配合) so well when we’re played bask etball matches. The reason I think is what we know each other so well that we can read each others’ thoughts quickly. I am so luck to have a good partner in my life. Although we have arguments sometimes, but we make up soon and forgot the unhappiness. We’v e promised to friends forever!第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,正在美国某校作交换生,想租一间公寓,互联网上一则出租公寓的广告引起了你的注意。

人教版高中英语选修6Unit3Ahealthylife单元测试题(附答案)

人教版高中英语选修6Unit3Ahealthylife单元测试题(附答案)

河北省邢台市育才中学人教版高中英语选修6Unit 3 A healthy life单元测试题阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AAnyone may visit the White House during certain visiting hours. Any United States citizen who wants to visit the White House should contact his or her member of Congress to make reservations (预约). Reservations can be made six months in advance and must be made no less than 30 days in advance.A limited number of spaces are available for each tour day. Reservations are free. If you are a citizen of a foreign country and would like to visit the White House, contact your local U.S. embassy.Self-guided tours are offered on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7:30 to 11:00 in the morning. They are also available on Fridays from 7:30 to noon and on Saturdays from 7:30 in the morning to 1:00 in the afternoon.Visitors can also visit the gardens during the spring garden tour. Garden tour dates are announced yearly. The event is free, but tickets are required. The White House offers opportunities to school-aged children to visit the grounds. Kitchen garden tours are offered every Tuesday and Thursday to classes of up to 30 students.Dates for the annual Easter egg roll are announced yearly. This event is designed for the families of children aged 12 years old or younger. It includes games, music, and stories along with the traditional egg roll. Tickets to the event are distributed using a lottery (抽奖) system.When visiting the White House, keep in mind that security is the most important thing. Any item that would be forbidden on an airplane, such as guns, knives, etc., cannot be carried onto the grounds. Bags and cameras are also banned.1. When are you allowed to make a self-guided tour of the White House?A. At 3 pm on Thursdays.B. At 1 pm on Tuesdays.C. At 11:30 on Friday mornings.D. At 1:30 on Saturday afternoons.2. What do we know about the spring garden tour?A. You need pay for the ticket.B. School-aged children also need tickets.C. You can get garden tour dates monthly.D. The tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday.3. What can you do during the Easter egg roll?A. You can enjoy music and games.B. You can win a fortune in a lottery.C. You can take photos there.D. You can bring fruit knives.BIn the last few weeks, I have suffered a mental breakdown unlike anything I had seen in a long time. Historically, I would have suffered this alone, doing everything I could to hide my mental illness. But this time, I did something different — I let my friends help me.They showed up in the middle of the night when I was drowning in fearand desperation, talking me through it until I fell asleep. They opened up their homes to me when I was too self-destructive to be alone in my apartment. And when it became worse, they drove me to the emergency room and talked with every nurse and every doctor that came into the room to be sure I would get the best possible care.These friends of mine are heroes. I wrote about this experience publicly on my Facebook pages. And unsurprisingly, the most common response was something along the lines of “I could nev er let my friends in like that. I’d be afraid of being too much of a burden (负担)”.Hundreds of people conveyed the same fear that if they were to ever let someone in while they struggled, it would do more harm than good. And I know this fear well. It used to be my attitude. Even now, I still find myself swimming in guilt and worry over whether or not I put too many demands on my support system. Even so, I don’t regret asking for help. I might not be alive right now if I hadn’t.I used to be the one that pushed everyone away out of fear that I was too demanding. But I’m finally at a place in my life where I understand just how important it is to lean on my friends’ shoulders.4. What did the author do this time during his mental breakdown?A. He asked for help online.B. He turned to his friends for help.C. He went to see the doctor himself.D. He managed to hide it from others.5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why the author’s friends rushed him to hospital.B. How the hospital managed to save the author.C. What the author’s friends did to help him.D. How the author dealt with his friends.6. What did people online think of the author’s behavior?A. Brave.B. Strange.C. Reasonable.D. Improper.7. Why did the author prefer to suffer alone?A. He feared to trouble others too much.B. He feared to be asked to tell the truth.C. He feared to make others frightened.D. He feared to be rejected by others.CScientists long have wondered whether we are born with our musical tastes. A team of researchers wanted to find out the answer. Team leader Josh McDermott is a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.McDermott’s team worked with five groups of adults. Two of the groups live in the United States. They listen to Western music. People in one of the two groups had each played a musical instrument for an average of 7.7 years. Those in the other group had played music for less than a year. This allowed the researchers to study whether playing an instrument changed the kinds of sounds people like to hear.All of the other members live in the South American country of Bolivia. One group lives in the capital city of La Paz. They hear Western music, but probably not as much as people living in North America do. Another group comes from the small town of San Borja. Its residents (居民) probably hear even less Western music than the people in La Paz do.The final group — the Tsimané— live in a village within the Amazon rainforest. It is so far away that outsiders can reach it only by boat. When they sing or play instruments, they do it by themselves. This sets their music apart from the kinds of sounds typical in Western music.The people in all five groups listened to recordings of chords (和弦). Some chords were consonant. That term refers to musical sounds that most people consider pleasant to hear. Others were dissonant.As expected, U.S. residents strongly preferred consonant chords. People in La Paz and San Borja also preferred consonance over dissonance. But the Tsimanéliked them equally. What’s more, how strongly people preferred consonant chords was linked to their exposure (曝光) to Western music. U.S. residents who had played a musical instrument preferred consonant chords most. Those in San Borja preferred them least. And the Tsimané? They showed no preference for either.8. What do the people in the first two groups have in common?A. They all love various kinds of music.B. They are all often exposed to Western music.C. None of them have listened to foreign music.D. They have played music for less than a year.9. Why did the researchers work with the Tsimané?A. Because they were good at music.B. Because they had their own music.C. Because their place was very difficult to reach.D. Because they hadn’t been exposed to Western music.10. What do dissonant chords refer to?A. New musical sounds.B. Musical sounds from abroad.C. Unpleasant musical sounds.D. Well-known musical sounds.11. What did the researchers most probably conclude in the end?A. Musical preferences are dependent on the environment.B. Musical instruments help people know about music.C. People are born with their musical tastes.D. People love music for different reasons.D“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure,” says Mark Singer, technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. “Cooking and eating are both hobbies and pleasure.” The French might start their day with bread, butter, jam, and perhaps something hot to drink —it’s a time of the day when the whole family can be united. Singer, born in Philadelphia, has lived in France for more than 40 years. “Although things have changed greatly when it comes to food in the country,” he says, “and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up, there are still events in the year, like birthdays and New Year’s Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really linked with traditional food and cooking. But it’s not every day.”Some people think French food life may be a performance, adds Jennifer Berg, director of graduate food st udies at New York University. “They want to believe that France is a nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. The reality is that most croissants (新月形面包) are factory-made, and most people are buying convenience food, except for the very small group of people in high society.”In Italy, as in France, takeout (外卖) is still relatively rare. “Eating fast is not at all part of our culture,” says Marco Bolasco, an Italian food expert. Our meals are relaxed, even during a lunch break. Food in Italy is love, nutrition and pleasure, he says. An Italian child’s first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs, but probably ice cream, says Bolasco. Status (身份) and wealth play less of a role in food.12. How does the French food change?A. Eating French food is less pleasant.B. Traditional foods are no longer preferred.C. Daily meals are less important than before.D. Fast food is more popular in primary festivals.13. What does the underlined word “performance” in Para. 2 refer to?A. Coincidence.B. Pleasure.C. Trouble.D. Task.14. Compared with French food, Italian food________ .A. is hardly connected with the position in societyB. is rarely connected with takeout foodC. shows the customs of Western foodD. provides people with pleasure15. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Food as wealth.B. Food as pleasure.C. Food as survival.D. Food as status.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语选修6 Unit 3《A Healthy Life》单元综合测试

人教版高中英语选修6 Unit 3《A Healthy Life》单元综合测试

Unit 3 A Healthy Life一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、——---—— Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?---——-—Yes, the early train is ____________ to leave at 5:30 am、A、 dueB、 likelyC、 possibleD、about2、 She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not ________to associating with business people、A、 addictedB、 devotedC、 accustomedD、admitted3、 --—--— Have you seen _________ pen? I left it here this morning、——-—-- Is it __________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere、A、 a, theB、 the, theC、 a, aD、the, a4、——---—-Do you feel like _________ there or shall we take a bus?—-—-——- I’d like to walk, but since there isn't much time left, I’d ratherwe ___________ a taxi、A、 to walk, takeB、 walking, tookC、 to walk, tookD、 walking, take5、—--——- What do you think of your new manager?—------ Oh, he is ________ to deal with, for nothing I do satisfies him、A、 easy-goingB、 friendlyC、 toughD、lively6、 The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ________ of,regretted and read our lists aloud、A、 ashamedB、 afraidC、 sureD、proud7、 The head of the railway department had to resign from his position last weekunder the ______________ of the blame from the people、A、 controlB、 stressC、 conditionD、charge8、 Losing all of the belongings and houses in the terrible typhoon, many survivorsfelt __________ before the help came from the other parts of the country、A、 ashamedB、 enthusiasticC、 desperateD、ridiculous9、 The parents felt helpless when they found their son ___________ computer games、A、 addictedB、 addicted himselfC、 addicting toD、 became addicted to10、 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_________ smoking、A、quitB、declineC、departD、 reserve11、 If you have a job, _________ yourself t it and finally you’ll succeed、A、do devoteB、don't devoteC、devotingD、 not devoting12、 As long as I can remember, ________ I called, my son would answer、A、beforeB、whileC、untilD、 any time13、 Playing on the computer too long has a bad _______ on your health, so you shouldhave a break now and then、A、effortB、accountC、positionD、 effect14、 Meeting his birth father after all these years was a really unforgettable momentfor the adopted child, _________ he will always treasure、A、 thatB、 oneC、 itD、what15、 You must stay in the town ____________ you can’t accustom yourself to the wayof life there、A、 as ifB、 as soon asC、 as long asD、 even though二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1、5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语 Unit3 A healthy life单元测试 选修6 试题(共18页)

高中英语 Unit3 A healthy life单元测试 选修6 试题(共18页)

【英语(yīnɡ yǔ)】新人教必修6 单元测试〔Unit 3 A healthylife〕单元测试〔一共100分〕Ⅰ.单项选择〔每一小题1分,一共15分〕1.The girl was caught stealing a gold ring_________flourish (虚荣).A.under the stress ofB.to put stress onC.to stressD.from the stress of答案:A 句意为“由于虚荣心作怪,那个女孩在偷一个金戒指时,被逮住了〞。

under the stress of在……的压力下。

2.When I was only five years old, my father_________on the junior maths lessons.A. startingB. started meC. started me offD. started答案:C 句意为“当我五岁的时候,父亲逼着我学初中数学课程〞。

start sb. off帮助某人干……。

此处说“I〞而不是“my father〞,排除D项。

3.After an exam, you’d better_________ of the mistakes you made.A. to make a listB. listC. listingD. make a list答案:D 句意为“考试后,把错题列出来〞。

make a list of 列出……的清单。

You’d better后接动词原形,排除A项。

4.He _________ in another way after he worked out the problem in this way.A. tried doing itB. tried to do itC. tries doingD. tried doing答案(dá àn):A 从状语从句看出已经用这种方法解决了这个问题,接下来是试着用另一种方法解决这个问题。

人教版新课标高中英语选修6单元检测unit3ahealthylife版含答案.doc

人教版新课标高中英语选修6单元检测unit3ahealthylife版含答案.doc

单元检测(三)Unit 3 A healthy life(满分:120分限时:10()分钟)I .阅读理解AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled 一to $1.01 per pack 一smokers have jammed telephone "quit lines" across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates・ They" ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health・ They raise money and most particularly, and they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted・ Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday・ Charleston, S, C・, where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4.78・The influence is obvious・In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys 一13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”That" s true, but there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today' s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.1 • The text is mainly about _______ ・A ・ the price of cigarettesB ・ tie rate of teen smokingC・ the effect of tobacco tax increase D. the differences in tobacco tax rate2. The underlined word “deter" in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________ .A. prevent B • removeC. benefitD. free3. Rogers' attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that ofA. tolerance B • unconcernC. doubtD. sympathy4.Whcit can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B- Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking・D.Adults will depend more on their families.BAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get a mention 一and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast-food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes (V肖遣)•But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories• Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates (含淀粉的碳水化合物),fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and fortified (营养强化白勺)breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched (确立的),so it is crucial that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new flavours and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a "Feed Me Better^ campaign. As a part of television series, "Jamie" s School Diners", he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal options. Although there was initial resistance from some teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed as (被赞为)a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better^ and the Government,s own "Change 4 Life" campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options・5.What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?A・ British teenagers eat too much junk food・B.British teenagers need to take in more calcium・C.What British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies need・D・ British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates・6・ Young people need calcium and iron_______ .A.to improve their brainpower B ・ to build healthy strong bodiesC. to provide energy for their bodyD. to help change their eating habits7・ According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to _______A.show off his excellent cooking skillsB • teach stud ents how to cook nutritious mealsC・ introduce governmenfal policy on nutritional standards for school mealsD.draw the public' s attention to the importance of nutritious school meals8.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?A.Teenagers shouldn,t eat any junk food at all.B.It is difficult to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.C.It is OK to eat a little bit junk food, as long as you eat healthily most of the time・D.Our eating habits are developed in our teenage years and then influence our lifestyle・cRetail therapy (购物疗法)really does exist, and the desire to shop could be caused by a fear of death・ It has long been considered as the ultimate (终极的)way to let off stress by some members of the women. Now, U・ S・ scientists have discovered not only does retail therapy exist, but that it could be caused by an individual s fear of sudden death.Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war morestressful than others.Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around the world and its treatmenteffect on extreme stress might be a response to fear of deathcaused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters.The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions often have lower self-esteem than others so are more likely splurge following severe psychologicaltrauma.Ayalla Ruvio, a business professor studying people' s shopping habits while rockets fell in Israel, said: "When the going gets tough, the materialistic go shopping. This compulsive and impulsive spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well-being・ Essentially, materialism appears to make bad events even worse. ”D匚Ruvio led a two-part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post-traumatic stress andshopping habits varied. De Ruvio analyzed the psychological condition of the two groups and found that, when faced with a mortal threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of post-traumatic stress, while their tendency to buy impulsively and compulsively was increased・D E Ruvio said: 'The relationship between materialism and stress may be more harmful than commonly thought."The second stage of their research, published in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death among more materialistic people, but this was in response to fear of a variety of life-threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters・9.Which of the following opinions is NOT right according to the text?A.The materialistic believe terrorism and war more stressful than others.B.Psychologists believe acts of terrorism, diseases and natural disasters cause the rise of materialism ・C・ The scientists think people with possession obsessions often have higher self-respect.D・ The scientists think people with possession obsessions have more severe mental trauma>10.What,s the result about D匚Ruvio" s research?A. The impulsive spending does good to people? s health・B ・ The impulsive spending may produce even greater stress and lower happiness・C.Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.D・ Faced with a deadly threat, people" s wish to shop will decrease・11 • Which is NOT the event threatening life that people are afraid of?A ・ Greater stress. B. Car accidents.C. Criminal attacks・D. Natural disasters・DStudents who date (约会)in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia・"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships> ” said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade・Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reportedthe frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表)about the students' academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school."At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skill s, ” according to the journal article・ Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.u Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker, n Orpinas said, “when the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. Il is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (车专移)attention from studying.n“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school", Orpinas concluded ・12.According to the passage, students who date in middle school may ________ .A. have poorer academic performancesB • be mor e likely to hurt othersC・ enjoy better school livesD・ are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco13.Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except _______ ・A. being diligentB. being well organizedC. being kind and helpfulD. finishing assigned schoolwork14.What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A. They don" t want to see each other any longer.B・ Their attention to studying will be affected・C.They will miss their ex-partners sometimes.D.They will think it reasonable to get depressed.15- Orpinas" attitude towards dating in middle school is ___________ ・A. supportiveB. positiveC. negativeD. indifferent11.任务型阅读Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight, 16 If you' re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1 • Eat a variety of foods・You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety, J 7 Taste new foods and old ones you haven' t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day 一two fruits and three vegetables.2.18What does it feel like to be full? When you' re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don' t notice when they need to stop eating, 19 And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3.Limit screen time.What" s screen time? It" s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 20These rules aren,t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A. Drink water and milk.B ・ Listen to your body.C.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D.There T re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.E.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly・G・ If you eat different foods, you,re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.Ill.完形填空When I was little I wondered why neighborhoods didn? t invest in edible (可食用的)landscaping (园林绿彳匕)to build community, promote health, and promote cooperation. As 21 ,my husband and I decided the right way to answer this question was to do it _22_, so we transformed our front yard with edibles, adding blueberries, strawberries, pomegranates(石榴),and oranges・ Eveiy crop brought us 23 to neighbors and strangers. The food was an excuse to talk.24 in the neighborhood including our sons learned patience and gentle timing. When we had extra, we,d25 it. Then, we received a powerful lesson 一a gift hidden as a loss. Our 26 crop of pomegranates had ripened, 27 at harvest, they were all gone,_28— in the middle of the night. We were shocked, sad and 29・ Friends had fun suggestion. One even30 we post a 31 to curse thieves who stole our fruit.Clearly we did 32 a sign・ But our sign would _33— sharing and community. Last fall, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We posted a sign 34 , u If you,d like one, please knock andintroduce yourself and we,d be _35_ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and 36 future growth so we can continue to share pomegranates with new friends like you. Thanks, The Green Family; Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken, and most 37 gifted to new friends.This year, we won the Kind ness Con test award, so we _38_ three new fruit trees — a peach, a pear and a plum. 39 they fruit, T 11 add a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today, I am happy to role model 40 for my young sons and to have been blessed with the opportunity to provide an edible front yard for others・21 • A.students B- adultsC. childrenD. strangers22. A.themselves B. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves23. A.farther B • furtherC • deeper D. closer24. A.Workers B • Guarde rsC. Kids D・ Neighbors25. A.share B. refuseC. receive D・accompany26. A.second-ever B • first-everC. third-ever D・fourth-ever27. A.Otherwise B. ThereforeC- Moreover D. But28. A.returned B• urgedC • stolen D・ borrowed29. A.angry B. excitedC • disappointed D. delighted30. A.asked B • requestedC. required D・ suggested31 • A.symbol B • markC. signD. signal32. A.like B• needC. dislikeD. favor33. A.encourage B• learnC. declare D・ occupy34. A.writing B. tellingC. readingD. speaking35. A.depressed B. happyC. sadD. amazed36. A.promotes B • reducesC. adaptsD. conducts37. A.other B • anotherC• ones D. others38. A.abandoned B • destroyedC. plantedD. paused39. A.Before B. AfterC. IfD. Unless40. A.honesty B. confidenceC. generosityD. braveryIV.语法填空Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. 41 was your weekend?Ann: Wonderful. We had a family dinne匚Pinky: Your whole family?Ann: Yes, all of us. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Crab.Pinky: I 42一(not know) that was your favorite .It, s mine, too.Ann: The food was good as usual, 43 we started dinner late. My brother Paul,s car broke44 . He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very 45 (hunger) by then.Pinky: I thought his car was 46 new one・ What was the trouble?Ann: I don' t know. Paul says that new cars are not as good 47一old ones・ He says their steering wheels are not so good・Pinky: By the 48 , Ann. Can you do me the favor to lend me your computer? Mycomputer doesn' t work.Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but I 49 (lend) it to Nancy. Why don' t you ask Emily? T m sure she' 11 lend you 50 •41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. _________ 45. ________46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. _________ 50. ________V.短文改错It was 7: 15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car dicin' t stop and drive off at full speed heading west・ Inoticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.VI.书面表达每年的5月31日都是世界无烟日,《中国日报》报社计划举办一次中学生征文大赛,主题是关注中学生吸烟与健康问题。

人教版选修六Unit3《A healthy life》同步测试

人教版选修六Unit3《A healthy life》同步测试

高二选修6 Unit3 A healthy life单元测试第一部分:单项填空1. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _________ smoking.A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserve2. I was ashamed _________ lied to my mother.A. to beB. of havingC. thatD. of being3. He risked __________ his job to see me off.A. LosingB. to riskC. being lostD. Lost4. The great success of this programme has been largely ___________ the support given by the10 local business men.A. instead ofB. thanks toC. due toD. as a consequence5. Although she is only 17 years old, she _________ drugs for two years.A. AddictsB. has addicted toC. has addictedD. has been addicted to6.___________ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeB. At firstC. It was the first timeD. The first time7. Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of which is often________,plays an important part in football matches.A.stressed B.laid stress C.paid much attention D.talked8. The old man said the accident ________careless driving,so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver.A.was due to;was due to B.due to;was due toC.is due to;has due to D.is due to;was due to9. ---They are quiet,aren’t they?---Yes. They are accustomed ________at meals.A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking 10. The doctor told her that her badly injured husband had a 50-50 chance of ________. A.conflict B.survival C.withdrawal D.convenience11. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s ________it.A.keep up with B.do away withC.get down to D.look forward to12. I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t ________.A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through13. I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here.A.as lovely a girl as B.so a lovely girl asC.girl as lovely as D.as a lovely girl as14. Although it means a lot of time, I don’t mean up.A. wasting, givingB. wasting, to giveC. to waste, givingD. to waste, to give15. He knows three language, Chinese, English and Japanese.A. for exampleB. such asC. namelyD. as16. It's high time that we students ______ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work17. The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug ________. A.ban B.abuse C.anxiety D.load18. You should be of your behaviour.A. shameful, ashamedB. ashamed, shamefulC. guilty, shamefulD. sorry, shameful19. I came here to see you.A. specialB. speciallyC. especialD. especially20. I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is21. He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. it D these第二部分:完形填空It was early in the morning, on a lonely road. It's 1 heavily. A 9-year-old boy was in the car with his mother, who was 2 him to school. Suddenly, the car went off the road, 3 several times, and came to rest upside down in a ditch (沟渠) filled with water.Luckily, both the mother and son were 4 seatbelts. The mother suffered a blow to her head and was unable to move. The boy was frightened but 5 . As water came through broken windows in the car, he 6 unbuckled (解开) himself, climbed out of the 7 window, made his way around to the driver's side, and reached inside the 8 to free his trapped mother. With great effort, he managed to 9 her, pull her through the window and up to the road, where they were soon 10 .His mother later recalled her experience of the 11 . Being unable to move or even 12 to offer instructions (指导) or encouragement to her son, she was 13 by her little son's action. She recalled 14 her boy saying out loud as he pulled her through the water, “I think I can, I think I can!”It seemed 15 that this little boy's act of courage was from one of his favourite books: The Little Engine that Could. In that 16 , when everyone else had 17 hope, the Little Engine carried the heavy load of toys and good things to eat over the hill to the children waiting on the other side. He had 18 and took action. Obviously this book had left a 19 impression before the accident that rainy 20 and motivated (激励) the son to take action if the terrifying moments.1. A. snowing B. smoking C. blowing D. raining2. A. ordering B. driving C. pushing D. flying3. A. rolled B. fell C. moved D. stopped4. A. making B. watching C. wearing D. missing5. A. afraid B. dead C. tired D. unhurt6. A. quickly B. carefully C. nearly D. happily7. A. student B. passenger C. family D. worker8. A. box B. room C. car D. ditch9. A. respect B. introduce C. recognize D. free10. A. accepted B. rescued C. welcomed D. fed11. A. accident B. experiment C. travel D. fire12. A. listen B. sleep C. speak D. look13. A. excited B. frightened C. wounded D. amazed14. A. seeing B. hearing C. smelling D. feeling15. A. clear B. sorry C. useful D. necessary16. A. poem B. notice C. story D. dream17. A. realized B. waken C. kept up D. given up18. A. courage B. food C. space D. time19. A. bad B. deep C. false D. general20. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening第三部分:阅读理解Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.1. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size.B. It's hidden in trees.C. It's covered with wax.D. It's hard to recognize.2. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.3. The honey guide is special in the way____________。

高二英语选修6Unit3Ahealthylife单元测评 含解析 精品

高二英语选修6Unit3Ahealthylife单元测评 含解析 精品

英语人教新课标版选修6Unit3A healthy life第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do we know about the man?A.He is overweight.B.He won't give up smoking.C.He is suffering a heart attack.2.What is the man going to buy?A.Food. B.Drinks. C.Flowers.3.Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish?A.It tastes terrible. B.It is served too late. C.It's not what she ordered.4.What is the woman going to do on Friday?A.Take an exam. B.Study at home. C.Go to the mountain.5.What time does the next bus leave for New York?A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:30.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。

高二英语(人教版)选修6单元练习卷:Unit 3 A healthy life

高二英语(人教版)选修6单元练习卷:Unit 3 A healthy life

Unit 3 A healthy life第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(2019·新课标卷II)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.BMax worked as a security guard at a famous museum. One day, Max noticed a very pretty woman visiting the exhibit he was guarding. He had seen her before. In fact, she often came to see the rare jewelry exhibit, sometimes several times a week.When the woman came to visit, she often talked with Max. During one of their talks at the museum, he found out that she was studying Italian. He lied and told her he had always wanted to learn Italian. He was simply using Italian as a trick. And it worked! Max and the woman met every Saturday afternoon to study Italian.During the lessons, they also talked about themselves. Max told her many details about his security job. What Max didn’t learn, however, was that the woman was not as innocent as she looked. She was actually an famous international jewel pilferer! Her latest goal was the rare Black Diamond! This diamond is the most valuable diamond in the world and it was partof the exhibit that Max was guarding. All her attention on him was a trick to learn more about the museum’s security system.One night, she entered the building using the security code that Max shared with her.Then she walked up to the glass case protecting the Black Diamond and unlocked it with the key she stole from Max. As she held the diamond in her hands, she laughed, "The Black Diamond is mine!" Just then the lights went on, an alarm sounded and a team of police ran in. They caught her! As a police officer handcuffed her, the lead police investigator came into the room. Her surprise was so strong that she was unable to speak. It was Max.5. What did woman pretend to do in the museum?A. Visit the guard.B. Enjoy the exhibit.C. Work for the museum.D. Copy the rare jewelry.6. Why did the guard tell a lie to the woman?A. To make an excuse to get close to her.B. To find an opportunity to learn Italian.C. To give her a good impression.D. To get her relaxed.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. The woman fell in love with Max.B. The woman suspected Max was a police before.C. Max had already known the woman’s identity before.D. Max helped the woman slip into the museum personally.CYou might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it might be the natural option when there isn’t a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch (痒),or just because it feels good. Boogers(鼻屎)form when dried liquid and cilia, the tiny hairs that line the nostrils(鼻孔),trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesn’t do the trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P.V oigt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils. That’s not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold and flu. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children, who are most famous for having a finger up their nose, sometimes don’t realize how much injury they’re causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeds.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if you’re alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue.8.Why do people pick their nose?A. Because they want to disgust others.B. Because they have the need to do it.C. Because they have nothing else to do.D. Because they don’t have tissues around.9.Which of the following can replace the underlined part " do the trick" in Paragraph 1?A. actB. workC. playD. help10.Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A. Stopping nose picking.B. Using tissues regularly.C. Taking a shower every day.D. Keeping the air wet at home.11.What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A. Be careful not to cause bleeding.B. Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C. Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D. Wash up your hands and clear your fingernails.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.12.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later13.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.14.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health15.How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【精选】高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元检测试题含解析新人教版选修6

【精选】高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元检测试题含解析新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解AThe decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives. No matter what decisions we make, good or bad, each one puts us on a new road in the future. Make a bad decision? No problem. Learn from the decision and make another decision to get on a different path. This is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his book Awaken theGiantWithin. This is a book that I recommend(推荐) to anyone wanting to develop a fire to make changes in their life. It helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the great man who I am today. Now I am not saying I am a well-known person in any particular circle. But I am the king of my castle working hard and trying to make good decisions in regard to the paths that I have chosen. I am a great man in the eyes of my wife and my children. And that is all the recognition that I need in my lifetime. And I know that my past failures have been the building block that I continue to use to build my career and self-image in my community that I live in.Ben Lerer, cofounder of the CEO of Thrillist Media Group, is a good example of this. In an article on the Fast Company website, Lerer talks about this very subject. He says, “I’ve had to make some really tough decisions but finally, I think the best companies are those that can recognize when something isn’t going right, and fix it, instead of just turning a blind eye because it’s easier.” Great people make decisions. When a decision does not have the desired result, makea different decision. It does not get any simpler than that.1. From Tony Robbin’s Awaken the Giant Within, the writer knew ________.A.making a bad decision is very terribleB.making decisions helps us become a great manC.being afraid to make a bad decision is very naturalD.learning from the bad decision can help make a new choice2. The underlined word “hindering” can be replaced by ________.A.stoppingB.stealingC.preservingD.requiring3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.A bad decision has a bad effect on people.B.The best company can admit and correct a bad decision.C.People should learn how to make a good decision.D.Making a decision is much simpler than changing one.4. What could be the best title of the passage?A.Overcome Your FearsB.Take ActionC.Make DecisionsD.Trust YourselfBMany people are hesitant to step out of their regular roles and routines. The idea of putting yourself in a position where you might fail can be frightening or stressful. But sometimes what’s keeping you in one spot may not be your own self-interest. In fact, other people’s wished and the feeling that you “should” stay in the same place may be weakening your own preferences. What’s holding you back may be compliance (服从), not comfort.Every instance of stepping outside your comfort zone won’t lead to an incredible sense of discovery and liberation. But it may happen when you realize that what thought was your comfort zone is, in fact, your compliant zone——where you’ve learned to behave in ways that you were expected to behave, perhaps b y your parents, or your extended family, and by dutifully fulfilling others’ expectations, you internalize these behaviors as your own, even if they don’t actually reflect who you are.How can you tell when your comfort zone may actually be your compliant zone?Pinpoint your area of focus. Identify one specific thing to question, whether it’s something you’re unhappy with or something you want to develop.Compare your passions to the activity you’re examining. Can you see your own values and driving passion s in this activity somewhere? If you can, it’s probably not compliance —— or at least not completely. But if you struggle to find yourself anywhere, you may be in the compliant zone, and it might be time to reassess and consider whether a change is in order.Our habits and routines are hard to break for a reason: they give us a feeling of stability and bring predictability(可预测性的) to our lives. But avoiding new situations can hold you back. Stepping outside your comfort zone can help you build new skills and gain confidence. And by identifying and escaping your compliant zone, you can discover your “true” self——the part of you that reflects your authentic passions and interests and leads to a more fulfilling life.5. According to the text, the important factor that could be holding you back is .A.your own self-interestB.your stress.pliance.fort6. When they are in the compliant zone, people .A.have an incredible sense of discovery and liberationB.behave as other people expectC.make their parents happyD.fulfill their own true expectations7. Which of the following shows you may be in the compliant zone?A.You’re unhappy with the current situation.B.You can see your own values in the activity you’re examining.C.You struggle to find yourself anywhere.D.You are considering whether to make a change8. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express that .A.People’s habits and routines are impossible to breakB.any new situation can break down people’s confidenceC.by escaping your compliant zone you can be your “true” selfD.identifying your compliant zone can lead to a more fulfilling lifeⅡ.完形填空When you ask people why they work, a lot of them will say they’re “only in it for the money.” When you work for 1 , you can be financially independent, and have some 2 over your life.Sometimes money truly is the only reason a person works. But most people have some important 3 for working: some like to 4 their days doing something they’re good at, some feel 5 to use their skills.Usually, a person 6 for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things with his hands, with his mind, and with his will. Each of us wants to feel we 7 the ability to do something 8 . You can see the carpenter(木匠) standing aside and 9 the product of his personal skill. For many people the 10 of work is harmful to their health. It hasbeen observed that 11 brings enormous psychological trouble. Large numbers of people get headache on 12 when they don’t have work to do.13 you didn’t work and you had every day to yourself? You could choose to watch television, go to the movies, go shopping, read books, visit friends, go traveling, do sports...These all sound wonderful, but you’d need14 some money. Relaxing and doing what you 15 is great for a holiday, but after a while the pleasure can wear off and you can feel aimless and 16 . In fact, our life 17 work. What would happen if no one worked? The goods and services we need to live and enjoy in our leisure time simply couldn’t 18 . For example, if you needed to catch a bus: Who would design and construct the bus? Who would drive the bus? If you wanted to read a newspaper: Who would 19 the articles and take the pictures for it? Who would print it?So, the next time you hear people 20 about their jobs, you can simply remind them how terrible life would be if they were unemployed.1. A. life B. money C. school D. fun2. A. account B. attempt C. control D. remark3. A. reasons B. ideas C. methods D. thought4. A. spend B. conside C. present D. analyse5. A. qualified B. satisfying C. obliged D. stressful6. A. arrange B. look C. apply D. long7. A. have B. need C. require D. trust8. A. curious B. confusing C. meaningful D. romantic9. A. improving B. admiring C. protesting D. criticizing10. A. effort B. power C. victory D. absence11. A. trade B. business C. unemployment D. relief12. A. weekends B. daytime C. work time D. duty13. A. How about B. What if C. Why D. Where14. A. more than B. not C. at least D. at most15. A. hate B. hesitate C. overcome D. enjoy16. A. bored B. optional C. mature D. moody17. A. creates B. depends on C. contacts with D. respects18. A. exist B. work C. stand D. mention19. A. read B. buy C. write D. choose20. A. caring B. talking C. asking D. complaining Ⅲ. 语法填空Now if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and plant trees? That’s the message from No.1 Senior High School, 1 is organizing a tree planting activity near East Mountain. In order to improve the environmental 2 (educate) of its students and get more people 3 (organize), the school is planning to plant 4 total of 1,400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today and they are looking for 5 (voluntary) to come along and help. No experience is OK, 6 there will be experts to give directions and the 7 (equip) will be provided. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime 8 10 am and 4 pm. I don’t think you need my advice of what sort of shoes or clothes you have to wear. And of course, gloves will be essential 9 (protect) your hands. So it could be 10 (real) a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.Ⅳ. 短文改错When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story SnowWhite write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, my s ister explained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. That’s wh y my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as SnowWhite.Ⅴ. 书面表达假如你是李华,就读于一所国际学校,前段时间你作为中国中学生代表团的一员,参加了世界聋人联合会组织的志愿服务活动,并从中学到了许多东西,请你根据以下提示,用英文向该组织写一封感谢信。

高中英语 人教版新课标 选修六 第三 单元 Unit 3 A healthy life 单元综合测评 含答案详解

高中英语 人教版新课标 选修六 第三 单元 Unit 3  A healthy life  单元综合测评  含答案详解

Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合测评(时间:100分钟分值:120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AJudy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson’s disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who cancelled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only$5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said, “That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due(逾期)and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.1.How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?A.Shocked.B. Thrilled.C. Puzzled.D. Delighted.2.How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?A. They paid for her education.B. They helped care for her family.C. They helped her realize her dream.D. They bought her a surprise present.3.What does the whole story mainly tell us?A. Kindness comes full circle.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The truth never fears investigation.D. Constant dropping wears the stone.BOrganic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (标签). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, then you’d better save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories(种类) of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analysed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats. While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that, “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.4.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?anic food helps you save money.anic food is not always nutritious.anic food contains much more nutrients.anic food is worth the high price.5.How did Smith-Spangler and her colleagues carry out the research?A.They made 223 studies about the consumers.B.They made 17 studies about the nutrients.C.They made two kinds of research.D.They compared the consumers with the nutrients.6.What might be the author’s attitude towards organic food?A.It makes little difference to have organic food.B.It costs less money if we all buy organic food.C.Only the freshest organic food is worth twice the price.D.We should not spend any money on organic food.C“One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is that my mum was a smoker when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mum quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.In her study, participants were randomly(随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used the nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had the talk therapy(疗法) with a nurse before and after the quit day.Six months later, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they’d rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If you’re training for a marathon, you wouldn’t expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. Th ey think, ‘Well, if I gradually reduce, it’s like practice,’” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them addiction and withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾症状) before they even reached the day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that’s acceptable. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.7.What does Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?A. She quit smoking with her daughter’s help.B. She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.C. She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.D. She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.8.What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawley’s study?A. They were given physical training.B. They were offered the nicotine replacement.C. They were encouraged by psychologists.D. They were looked after by physicians.9.How does Dr Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawley’s experiment?A. It is encouraging.B. It is unexpected.C. It is impractical.D. It is misleading.10.Take the idea of “a marathon” (Para.5) as an example to show that quitting smoking .A. is something few can accomplishB. requires a lot of patienceC. needs some practice firstD. is a challenge at the beginning第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(完整版)高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife练习试题新人教版选修6

(完整版)高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife练习试题新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life【导语】To live a healthy life,we should keep healthy both psychologicallyand physically.What should you do if you want to keep physically healthy?Please read the passage to try to find the answer.Nowadays, it is fashion to eat healthy food, such as organically -grown f ood, and do exercises to keep healthy.In brief, people are trying to live a healthywhat should be done to live a healthy life? Different people have different says to live a healthy life is to have a strong body.Some people think keeping psychologically healthy is very my view, it's essential to keep physically and psychologically healthy.To keep physically healthy, you should do sports like running, playing basketball ,more and more people go to the fitness are somethink it is very useful for us to do some exercise every day.In this way, we canhave a strong body.More importantly, to keep psychologically healthy, you should have a goodattitude towards people around you.We often say: “Attitude is everything. ” It means good attitude leads to a good mood.In this way we can keep psychologicallyhealthy.It is more sensible to have a positive attitude.When you meet with somehardship, you should not be sad.You should have confidence in yourself and dosomething for relaxation.You sh ould say to yourself: “I can make it.I am one in am special in this world. ” In th is way, you definitely have a good mood and work efficiently.In a word, to live a healthy life is a comprehensive project in a way.We should keep healthy both psychologically our daily life we should do some exercises and have a positive attitude towards can also turn to some specialists for advice.Only in this way can we live a healthy life.【词海拾贝】1. in brief 简而言之2. in one's view某人以为3. essential adj .必需的4. more importantly更重要的是5. have a good attitude towards 对有优异态度【问题思虑】1. Generally speaking ,what's a healthy life?_______________________________________________________答案: A healthy life is the one that is both in physical and psychological health. 2. How to keep psychological health?_______________________________________________________答案: You should have a good attitude towards people and things around you.Ⅰ . 将单词与其正确释义连线1. alcoholA .青少年2. adolescent B.困难的;强硬的3. tough C.无心识的;自动的4. withdrawal D.酒;酒精5. automatic E.回收;撤离6. abnormal F.难堪的7. chemist G.药剂师;化学家8. survival H.幸存9. prejudice I .畸形的;异样的10. embarrassed J.偏见;偏见答案: 1- D 2-A 3-B 4-E 5- C 6-I 7-G8-H 9-J 10- FⅡ . 依据所给汉语提示写出单词1. ____________ n.香烟2. ____________ n.压力;重音;使紧张;加压于3. ____________ adj . 精神的;智力的4. ____________ adj . 气喘吁吁的5. ____________ vt . &vi .增强;稳固;变强答案: 1.cigarette 2.stress 3.mental 4.breathless 5.strengthen Ⅲ . 依据英语释义写出单词1. ________: when a sum of money must be paid immediately or expected or arranged 2. ________: a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else;a result3. ________: to make bad or wrong use of or unfair,cruel or violent treatmentof sb4. ________: in the habit of or be adapted to5. ________: unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as ahabit6. ________: to forbid7. ________: feeling embarrassed and guilty because of sth you have done8 . ________ : to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing itcompletely答案:5. addictedⅣ . 采用短语的正确形式达成句子due to ; be addicted to ;become accustomed to ; decide on; have a bad effect on;feel like1. His failure was largely ______________________________ inexperience.答案: due to2. Has Mary _____________________ a date for the wedding?答案: decided on3. I ____________________________________ the film CJ7.答案: was addicted to4. I don't ______________________ doing my homework now.答案: feel like5. She has _________________ living in the mountain village.答案: become accustomed toⅤ . 领悟句子所用句型并译成汉语1. It_seems_amazing_that at my age I am still fit enough to cyclein an afternoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________20 kilometres答案:感觉诧异吧,像我这样的年龄,身体健康并且能在一个下午骑车跑2. As_you_know, if you do the same thing over and over again it automatically. 20 千米。

选修6 Unit3 A healthy life单元测试卷

选修6 Unit3 A healthy life单元测试卷

2014/2015学年高二英语选修六unit3单元检测卷一、听力(20%)二、单项选择(15%)21.Mary comes downstairs to ______ a customer complaining about the poor service.A. hearB. overhearC. seeD. watch22.As you ______ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come outD. come up23. The river would soon ______ if it continued drought.A.die out B. dry out C.die away D。

dry up24. She is ________ a friend _____ a mother.A. rather---thanB. more---thanC. as---asD. preferring---to25. He brings a lot of profits to the company. He ______ well of his boss.A. deservesB. is worthC. reservesD. is worthy26. Is this the reason ______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained27. Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting to______A. pick upB. picking upC. to be picked upD. being picked up28. -------Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?A.I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC.I believe not soD. I believe not29. -------How was your dinner date, dear?-------Very nice. __________A. Much more than I could have imaginedB.I can’t wait to have it againC. Could have helped myself to some moreD. If they had served better30. ------This area ______ wildlife. Which phrase is false?A. is abundant inB. is abundant withC. is filled in D .is rich in31. This is ________you are mistaken.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that32. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what33. ------Do all _______ you think are right, _______ others say.------yes, I________.A. what; as; doB. as; no matter what; willC. that; whatever; willD. what; whatever; must34. I can think of many cases, ________students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. asC. whatD. where35. Was it in the village ______ we used to live in _________ the accident happened?A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; thatD. which; where三、完形填空The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.—Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic(算术) ___ 36 ___ to our class. When the papers were ___ 37 ___ she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about ___38___ in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill ___39___ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to ___40___ after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs O’Neill asked ___41___ questions, and she didn’t ___42___ us either. Macaulay, she wrote on the blackboard the ___43___ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to ___44___ these words into ourexercise-books one hundred times.I don’t ___45___ about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single ___46___ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they ___47___ seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a ___48___ to measure ourselves rather than others.___49___ of us are asked to make ___50___ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called ___51___ daily to make a great many personal decisions. ___52___ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the ___53___ change received at the store be forgotten or ___54___? Nobody will know except ___55___. But you have to live with yourself, and it is alwaysbetter to live with someone you respect.36. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson37. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered38. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing39. A. didn’t B. did C. would D. wouldn’t40. A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize41. A. no B. certain C. many D. more42. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold43. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual44. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy45. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk46. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory47. A. even B. still C. always D. almost48. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason49. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None50. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal51. A. out B. for C. up D. upon52. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need53. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary54. A. paid B. remembered C. shared55. A. me B. you C. us四、阅读理解AWhen I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Ian, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Ian after my uncle when I compared Ian’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Ian at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle (哈哈笑)escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t unders tand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Ian didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Ian was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水)I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.For a long time, Ian went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Ian. I know now that maturity(成熟)doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Ian has been with me since I was six years old holding him in my arms connects me to my past and mypresent as I continue to grow and understand myself.56.Which of the following is not true according to the text?A.Bedtime used to be the writer’s favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B.Uncle Ian liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C.The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D.Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Ian.57.The writer loved Monkey Ian deeply because __________.A.he could understand herB.he was a fashionable monkeyC.he could talk with herD.he was her most honest listener58.We can learn from the text that the writer believes ________.A.keeping stuffed animals is babyishB.maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC.one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD.human beings should be kind to animals59.We can infer from the text that _________.A.the writer is still a teenagerB.the writer is now a middle-aged womanC.Monkey Ian got angry for being left aloneD.Uncle Ian has a monkey-like faceB“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年), was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. M illions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative materwork.John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural(乡村的)class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves(侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.One of Tol kien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft(草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication. 60.What can we learn from the text?A.“The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium.B.People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.C.Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.D.Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.61.What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works?A.Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.B.Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.C.Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.D.Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.62.Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?A.One of Tolkien’s students.B.Stanley Unwin’s son.C.Allen & Unwin. D.Bilbo Baggins.63.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.“The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.B.A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.C.a famous professor at Oxford University.D.The power of the magic ring.64.Which of the following shows the right ord er of Mr J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?a.He had his “The Hobbit” published.b.He became a member of the lnklings. c.He served in World WarⅠd.He became an undergraduate at Oxford.e.His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.f.He moved to England to live with his aunt.A.f-d-b-c-a-e B.f-d-c-b-a-e C.f-c-d-b-e-a D.d-f-c-a-b-eC●●to bioterrorism.The Alumni MagazineWinter 200365.Which of the following statements is true according to the webpage?A.Alumni Web cares about BU’s scientific research rather than international situations.B.BU provides students with home schooling.C.Reunion Weekend 2004 is one of the most important news of this week.D.Amumni Web was set up 15 years ago.66.The underlined word “around the corner” probably means “_________”.A.in the immediate future B.at presentC.in the distant future D.around here67.If you are a biology student at BU, what is most probably your first choice after you finish reading the webpage?A.Watch the video of the Discussion.B.Buy the magazine Bostonia.C.Watch the video of the Conference.D.Book tickets for the Reunion Weekend.DAmerican researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system against infection(感染). Doctors at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid(氨基酸)called L-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells. That’s the letter T, not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of the body’s defenses.First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens(抗原)found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria(细菌). Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection. Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the body’s defenses.68.We may know from the text that ________ can be found in different kinds of tea.A.Gamma delta T cells B.L-theanineC.interferon D.bacteria69.Tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system because it helps ________.A.the body to produce more interferonB.the body to produce more gamma delta T cellsC.to add some bacteria to the blood cellsD.to mix antigens with some of the cells in the body70.According to Dr Bukowski, ________.A.the findings of the study have already proved to be trueB.he has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with itC.further study is needed to prove the findings trueD.he is not sure whether tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer71.What would be the best title for this Text?A.Tea Is Better Than Coffee.B.Tea May Help Fight InfectionC.Tea Can Help Prevent Cancer.D.Our Body Needs TeaEMaybe you never opened that account, but someone else did ——someone who used your name and personal information to commit fraud(造假). When an imposter uses your name, your credit card number, or some other piece of your personal information for their own purpose –in short, when someone takes your personal information without your knowledge –it’s a crime, pure and simple.The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity(身份)has been stolen until you notice that something’s wrong: you may get bills for a credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, a billing cycle may pass without your receiving a statement, or you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for, and even don’t know anything about.If someone has stolen your identity, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) suggests that you take three actions immediately.First, contact the fraud departments of each of the three major credit offices. Tell them to flag your file with a fraud alert(警告)including a statement that creditors should get your permission before opening any new accounts in your name.Then, ask the credit offices for copies of your credit reports. Credit offices must give you a free copy of your report if it is not correct because of fraud. Review your reports carefully to make sure no additional fraudulent accounts have been opened in your name or unauthorized(侵权的)changes made to your present accounts. In a few months, order new copies of your reports to check your corrections and changes, and to make sure no new fraudulent activity has occurred.72.What’s the subject discussed in the text?A. What you should do if your credit card is stolen.B.What you should do if your identity is stolen.C. What an imposter always does to make money.D.What the Federal Trade Commission is about.73.What should you do first when you find your identity is stolen?A.Inform creditors not to open any new accounts in your name without your permission.B.Ask for copies of your credit reports and make sure no other frauds have been made.C.Keep ordering new copies to check what you have already changed and corrected.D.Always lock your ID card in your cupboard in case it should be stolen.74.What is the most difficult thing for people to deal with identity frauds?A.No measures can work on the billing cycle.B.There is no strict law for this kind of behaviors.C.It might be a long time before you realize that.D.The FTC does nothing except for three suggestions.75.Which is the least possible if a fraud has happened to you?A.You may have debts in your credit card.B.You may find charges on your bills unauthorized.C.A new credit card may be opened in your name.D.The fraud departments can find out the imposter right away.答案卷班级_____________ 姓名______________ 座号_________ 分数___________________ 一、听力(30分)二、单选(15分)三、完形填空(30分)四、阅读(40分)五、短文填词(10分)The exam is the main method to measure students’knowledge in school. But (现今)this method is almost 81._____________the only way to j students’ ability. If this method 82._____________is overused, it will do them more than good. Firstly, 83._____________too many exams keep them from reading (广泛地), 84._____________ because they are forced to p for the exams. Their knowledge 85._____________can only be narrowed down to a few textbooks taught class. 86._____________ Secondly, the exam (本身)encourages rote memorization 87._____________ instead of developing students’ creativity, will be of great 88._____________ importance in their future work. So we can c that too many 89._____________ exams are not good to students. Some m should be taken 90._____________to lessen their burden.六、单词、句子翻译填空(15分)1. You can become ____________(身体上) addicted to nicotine.2. I noticed that I became ______________(气喘吁吁) quickly.3. You will be able to q__________ smoking eventually if you are tough enough.4. When the drug leaves your body , you get withdrawal s_______________.5. I_____________ of smoking a cigarette, do something else.6. __________ ___________(每一次)you feel like smoking, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.7. I think my long and active life must be __________ ___________(由于) the healthy life I live.8.___________ ___________ of (尽管)all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself.9. Here are some things you can do to make sure you ___________ ____________(保持安全).10. The accident __________ _____________ to (对----有害) either car.作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。

高二英语(人教版)选修6单元练习卷:Unit 3 A healthy life

高二英语(人教版)选修6单元练习卷:Unit 3 A healthy life

Unit 3 A healthy life第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(2019·新课标卷II)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.BMax worked as a security guard at a famous museum. One day, Max noticed a very pretty woman visiting the exhibit he was guarding. He had seen her before. In fact, she often came to see the rare jewelry exhibit, sometimes several times a week.When the woman came to visit, she often talked with Max. During one of their talks at the museum, he found out that she was studying Italian. He lied and told her he had always wanted to learn Italian. He was simply using Italian as a trick. And it worked! Max and the woman met every Saturday afternoon to study Italian.During the lessons, they also talked about themselves. Max told her many details about his security job. What Max didn’t learn, however, was that the woman was not as innocent as she looked. She was actually an famous international jewel pilferer! Her latest goal was the rare Black Diamond! This diamond is the most valuable diamond in the world and it was part of the exhibit that Max was guarding. All her attention on him was a trick to learn more about the museum’s security system.One night, she entered the building using the security code that Max shared with her.Then she walked up to the glass case protecting the Black Diamond and unlocked it with the key she stole from Max. As she held the diamond in her hands, she laughed, "The Black Diamond is mine!" Just then the lights went on, an alarm sounded and a team of police ran in. They caught her! As a police officer handcuffed her, the lead police investigator came into the room. Her surprise was so strong that she was unable to speak. It was Max.5. What did woman pretend to do in the museum?A. Visit the guard.B. Enjoy the exhibit.C. Work for the museum.D. Copy the rare jewelry.6. Why did the guard tell a lie to the woman?A. To make an excuse to get close to her.B. To find an opportunity to learn Italian.C. To give her a good impression.D. To get her relaxed.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. The woman fell in love with Max.B. The woman suspected Max was a police before.C. Max had already known the woman’s identity before.D. Max helped the woman slip into the museum personally.CYou might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it might be the natural option when there isn’t a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch(痒),or just because it feels good. Boogers(鼻屎)form when dried liquid and cilia, the tiny hairs that line the nostrils (鼻孔),trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesn’t do the trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P.V oigt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils. That’s not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold and flu. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children, who are most famous for having a finger up their nose, sometimes don’t realize how much injury they’re causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeds.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if you’re alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue. 8.Why do people pick their nose?A. Because they want to disgust others.B. Because they have the need to do it.C. Because they have nothing else to do.D. Because they don’t have tissues around.9.Which of the following can replace the underlined part " do the trick" in Paragraph 1?A. actB. workC. playD. help10.Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A. Stopping nose picking.B. Using tissues regularly.C. Taking a shower every day.D. Keeping the air wet at home.11.What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A. Be careful not to cause bleeding.B. Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C. Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D. Wash up your hands and clear your fingernails.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.12.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later13.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.14.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health15.How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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Unit 3 A healthy life(二)笔试部分单项选择21.Mary comes downstairs to ______ a customer complaining about the poor service.A. hearB. overhearC. seeD. watch22.As you ______ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come outD. come up23. The river would soon ______ if it continued drought.A.die out B。

dry out C.die away D。

dry up24. She is ________ a friend _____ a mother.A. rather---thanB. more---thanC. as---asD. preferring---to25. He brings a lot of profits to the company. He ______ well of his boss.A. deservesB. is worthC. reservesD. is worthy26. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained27. Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting to______A. pick upB. picking upC. to be picked upD. being picked up28. -------Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?A.I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC.I believe not soD. I believe not29. -------How was your dinner date, dear?-------Very nice. __________A. Much more than I could have imaginedB.I can’t wait to have it againC. Could have helped myself to some moreD. If they had served better30. ------This area ______ wildlife. Which phrase is false?A. is abundant inB. is abundant withC. is filled in D .is rich in31. This is ________you are mistaken.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that32. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what33. ------Do all _______ you think are right, _______ others say.------yes, I________.A. what; as; doB. as; no matter what; willC. that; whatever; willD. what; whatever; must34. I can think of many cases, ________students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. asC. whatD. where35. Was it in the village ______ we used to live in _________ the accident happened?A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; thatD. which; where完形填空The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic(算术) ___ 36 ___ to our class. When the papers were ___ 37 ___ she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about ___38___ in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill ___39___ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boysto ___40___ after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs O’Neillasked ___41___ questions, and she didn’t ___42___ us either. Macaulay, she wrote on the blackboard the ___43___ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to ___44___ these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don’t ___45___ about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it wasthe most important single ___46___ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they ___47___ seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a ___48___ to measure ourselves rather than others.___49___ of us are asked to make ___50___ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called ___51___ daily to make a great many personal decisions. ___52___ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the ___53___ change received at the store be forgotten or ___54___? Nobody will know except ___55___. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.36. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson37. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered38. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing39. A. didn’t B. did C. would D. wouldn’t40. A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize41. A. no B. certain C. many D. more42. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold43. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual44. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy45. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk46. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory47. A. even B. still C. always D. almost48. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason49. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None50. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal51. A. out B. for C. up D. upon52. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need53. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary54. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned55. A. me B. you C. us D. then阅读理解AWhen I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Ian, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Ian after my uncle when I compared Ian’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Ian at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈笑)escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Ian didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Ian was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水)I used on him years ago makes him still smell ―pretty‖.For a long time, Ian went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals.I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Ian. I know now that maturity(成熟)doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Ian has been with me since I was six years old holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself. 56.Which of the following is not true according to the text?A.Bedtime used to be the writer’s favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B.Uncle Ian liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C.The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D.Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Ian. 57.The writer loved Monkey Ian deeply because __________.A.he could understand herB.he was a fashionable monkeyC.he could talk with herD.he was her most honest listener58.We can learn from the text that the writer believes ________.A.keeping stuffed animals is babyishB.maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more respons ibilityC.one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD.human beings should be kind to animals59.We can infer from the text that _________.A.the writer is still a teenagerB.the writer is now a middle-aged womanC.Monkey Ian got angry for being left aloneD.Uncle Ian has a monkey-like faceB―The Lord of the Rings‖, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年), was made up of three parts——―The Fellowship of the Ring‖, ―Two Towers‖, and ―The Return of the King‖. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative materwork.John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work ―The Hobbit‖.Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural(乡村的)class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves(侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft(草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was excitin g, and ―The Hobbit‖ was published in 1937.It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced ―The Lord of the Rings‖, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication.60.What can we learn from the text?A.―The Lord of the Rings‖ didn’t sell well in the last millennium.B.People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.C.Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.D.Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa. 61.What can we learn about ―Hobbit‖ that Tolkien created in his works?A.Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.B.Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.C.Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.D.Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.62.Which of the following helped most in making ―The Hobbit‖ published?A.One of Tolkien’s students.B.Stanley Unwin’s son.C.Allen & Unwin. D.Bilbo Baggins.63.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.―The Lord of the Rings‖ and its writer.B.A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.C.a famous professor at Oxford University.D.The power of the magic ring.64. Which of the following shows the right order of Mr J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?a.He had his ―The Hobbit‖ published.b.He became a member of the lnklings. c.He served in World WarⅠd.He became an undergraduate at Oxford.e.His work ―The Lord of the Rings‖ came to the world.f.He moved to England to live with his aunt.A.f-d-b-c-a-e B.f-d-c-b-a-e C.f-c-d-b-e-a D.d-f-c-a-b-eCWeb forservices.●of BU.□Offer students jobs for earning income to pay their taxes.★Student Village will be the center of BU life.□Four BU students share their home schooling experiences, and the lessons they learned.□Scientists at the South End will study the world’s most dangerous microbes(微生物), and develop measures to bioterrorism.The Alumni MagazineWinter 200365.Which of the following statements is true according to the webpage?A.Alumni Web cares about BU’s scientific research rather than international situations.B.BU provides students with home schooling.C.Reunion Weekend 2004 is one of the most important news of this week.D.Amumni Web was set up 15 years ago.66.The underli ned word ―around the corner‖ probably means ―_________‖.A.in the immediate future B.at presentC.in the distant future D.around here67.If you are a biology student at BU, what is most probably your first choice after you finish reading the webpage?A.Watch the video of the Discussion.B.Buy the magazine Bostonia.C.Watch the video of the Conference.D.Book tickets for the Reunion Weekend.DAmerican researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system against infection(感染). Doctors at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid(氨基酸)called L-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strengt h of gamma delta T cells. That’s the letter T,not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of the body’s defenses.First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens(抗原)found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria(细菌). Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection. Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the body’s defenses.68.We may know from the text that ________ can be found in different kinds of tea.A.Gamma delta T cells B.L-theanineC.interferon D.bacteria69.Tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system because it helps ________.A.the body to produce more interferonB.the body to produce more gamma delta T cellsC.to add some bacteria to the blood cellsD.to mix antigens with some of the cells in the body70.According to Dr Bukowski, ________.A.the findings of the study have already proved to be trueB.he has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with it C.further study is needed to prove the findings trueD.he is not sure whether tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer 71.What would be the best title for this Text?A.Tea Is Better Than Coffee.B.Tea May Help Fight InfectionC.Tea Can Help Prevent Cancer.D.Our Body Needs TeaEMaybe you never opened that account, but someone else did ——someone who used your name and personal information to commit fraud(造假). When an imposter uses your name, your credit card number, or some other piece of your personal information for their own purpose –in short, when someone takes your personal information without your knowledge –it’s a crime, pure and simple.The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity(身份)has been stolen until you notice that something’s wrong: you may get bills for a credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, a billing cycle may pass without your receiving a statement, or you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for, and even don’t know anythi ng about.If someone has stolen your identity, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) suggests that you take three actions immediately.First, contact the fraud departments of each of the three major credit offices. Tell them to flag your file with a fraud alert(警告)including a statement that creditors should get your permission before opening any new accounts in your name.Then, ask the credit offices for copies of your credit reports. Credit offices must give you a free copy of your report if it is not correct because of fraud. Review yourreports carefully to make sure no additional fraudulent accounts have been opened in your name or unauthorized(侵权的)changes made to your present accounts. In a few months, order new copies of your reports to check your corrections and changes, and to make sure no new fraudulent activity has occurred.72.What’s the subject discussed in the text?A. What you should do if your credit card is stolen.B.What you should do if your identity is stolen.C. What an imposter always does to make money.D.What the Federal Trade Commission is about.73.What should you do first when you find your identity is stolen?A.Inform creditors not to open any new accounts in your name without your permission.B.Ask for copies of your credit reports and make sure no other frauds have been made.C.Keep ordering new copies to check what you have already changed and corrected.D.Always lock your ID card in your cupboard in case it should be stolen. 74.What is the most difficult thing for people to deal with identity frauds?A.No measures can work on the billing cycle.B.There is no strict law for this kind of behaviors.C.It might be a long time before you realize that.D.The FTC does nothing except for three suggestions.75.Which is the least possible if a fraud has happened to you?A.You may have debts in your credit card.B.You may find charges on your bills unauthorized.C.A new credit card may be opened in your name.D.The fraud departments can find out the imposter right away.短文改错A traveller hurried down to the hall of the hotel.76._____________He had only 15 minutes to get to the station before the77._____________train started. Suddenly, he remembered that he left78._____________anything in his room upstairs. ―Look here, boy,‖ he79.______________said to the young waiter, ―run up to my room and sees80. ______________if I have left a bag on the table there. Be quickly,81. ______________please.‖ The boy ran upstairs. Five minutes were82. ______________passed. The traveller was walking up or down in the83. ______________hall, look at his watch again and again. At last, the boyappeared. 84. ______________―Yes, sir, he reported to the travellers. don’t85. ______________worry ab out it, you have left your bag there, it’s righton the table in your room. ‖第三部分书面表达Read this letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals with students’ problems. Write a letter to give Xiaolei some helpful advice.Dear…,Can you help me, please? I have tried to stop smoking several times. I am OK for two days and then I feel really sick and irritable and I have to start smoking again. I know smoking is a bad habit, but I just can’t seem to give it up. Do you have any useful tips?Your sincerely,Li Xiaolei参考答案单项选择21-25 BBDBA 26-30 ACDAC 31-35 CDCDB完形填空36. A选项B和C与下一句中papers在数上不一致,选项D不合文意。

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