颅脑CT解剖 文档

颅脑CT解剖(图文)时间：2009-01-08 13:50:39 来源：影像园作者：hyc31401、蝶窦(Sphenoid sinus)2、延髓 (Medulla oblongata)3、小脑 (cerebellum) 绿色部分为颞叶(Temporal Lobe)，浅红色部分为额叶(Frontal Lobe)4、第四脑室(Fourth ventricle)5、小脑中角(Middle cerebellar peduncle)6、乙状窦(Sigmoid sinus)7、颞骨及乳突气房(Petrous temporal bone and mastoid air cells)8、桥小脑角(Cerebellopontine angle)9、脑桥 (Pons) 10、垂体窝(Pituitary fossa) 绿色部分为颞叶(Temporal Lobe)，浅红色部分为额叶(Frontal Lobe)11、小脑蚓部(Cerebellar vermis) 12、基底动脉(Basilar artery) 13、桥前池 (Prepontine cistern) 14、鞍背 (Dorsum sellae) 15、侧脑室颞角(Temporal horn of lateral ventricle) 绿色部分为颞叶(Temporal Lobe)，浅红色部分为额叶(Frontal Lobe)16、环池 (Ambient cistern) 17、角间池 (Interpeduncular cistern) 18、大脑角 (Cerebral peduncle) 19、侧裂池 (Sylvian fissure) 绿色部分为颞叶(Temporal Lobe)，浅红色部分为额叶(Frontal Lobe)20、小脑上池(Third ventricle) 21、侧脑室前角(Frontal horn of lateral ventricle) 21a、第三脑室 (Third ventricle) 绿色部分为颞叶(Temporal Lobe)，浅红色部分为额叶(Frontal Lobe),黄色部分为枕叶(Occipital Lobe)22、尾状核头部(Head of caudate nucleus) 23、岛叶(Insular cortex) 24、外囊 (External capsule) 25、豆状核(Lentiform nucleus) 26、丘脑(Thalamus) 绿色部分为颞叶(Temporal Lobe)，浅红色部分为额叶(Frontal Lobe),黄色部分为枕叶(Occipital Lobe)27、纵裂 (Interhemispheric fissure) 28、内囊前肢(Anterior limb of internal capsule) 29、内囊膝部 (Genu of internal capsule) 30、内囊后肢(Posterior limb of internal capsule) 31、侧脑室三角区及脉络丛钙化(Trigone of lateral ventricle and calcified choroid plexus) 32、侧脑室枕角(Occipital horn of lateral ventricle) 绿色部分为颞叶(Temporal Lobe)，浅红色部分为额叶(FrontalLobe),黄色部分为枕叶(Occipital Lobe)，褐色部分为顶叶(Parietal Lobe)33、侧脑室体部 (Body of lateral ventricle) 34、放射冠(Corona radiata) 浅红色部分为额叶(Frontal Lobe),黄色部分为枕叶(Occipital Lobe)，褐色部分为顶叶(Parietal Lobe)35、半卵圆中心 (Centrum semiovale) 浅红色部分为额叶(Frontal Lobe),黄色部分为枕叶(Occipital Lobe)，褐色部分为顶叶(Parietal Lobe) 额骨(FB— Frontal bone) 顶骨(PB — Parietal bone) 枕骨(OB— Occipital bone)36、中央前回 (Pre-central gyrus) 37、中央沟(Central sulcus ) 38、中央后回 (Post-central gyrus) 浅红色部分为额叶(Frontal Lobe),褐色部分为顶叶(Parietal Lobe)浅红色部分为额叶(Frontal Lobe),褐色部分为顶叶(Parietal Lobe)浅红色部分为额叶(Frontal Lobe),褐色部分为顶叶(Parietal Lobe)大脑动脉血管供血分区CT解剖(图文) 时间：2009-01-08 16:09:55 来源：作者：浅蓝色部分为大脑前动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，粉红色部分为大脑中动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the middle cerebral artery),黄色部分为大脑后动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the posterior cerebral artery)浅蓝色部分为大脑前动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，粉红色部分为大脑中动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the middle cerebral artery),黄色部分为大脑后动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the posterior cerebral artery)，绿色部分为脉络膜前动脉供血区(Anterior choroidal artery)，浅蓝色部分为大脑前动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，粉红色部分为大脑中动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the middle cerebral artery),黄色部分为大脑后动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the posterior cerebral artery)，绿色部分为脉络膜前动脉供血区(Anterior choroidal artery)，褐色部分为大脑前动脉深穿支供血区(Penetrating branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，枣红色部分为大脑后动脉深穿支及后交通动脉供血区(Penetrating branches of the posterior cerebral artery and posterior communicating artery),浅蓝色部分为大脑前动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，粉红色部分为大脑中动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the middle cerebral artery),黄色部分为大脑后动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the posterior cerebral artery)，绿色部分为脉络膜前动脉供血区(Anterior choroidal artery)，褐色部分为大脑前动脉深穿支供血区(Penetrating branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，枣红色部分为大脑后动脉深穿支及后交通动脉供血区(Penetrating branches of the posterior cerebral artery and posterior communicating artery),亮红色部分为大脑中动脉深穿支供血(Penetrating branches of the middle cerebral artery)浅蓝色部分为大脑前动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，粉红色部分为大脑中动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the middle cerebral artery),黄色部分为大脑后动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the posterior cerebral artery)，绿色部分为脉络膜前动脉供血区(Anterior choroidal artery)，枣红色部分为大脑后动脉深穿支及后交通动脉供血区(Penetrating branches of the posterior cerebral artery and posterior communicating artery),亮红色部分为大脑中动脉深穿支供血(Penetrating branches of the middle cerebral artery)浅蓝色部分为大脑前动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，粉红色部分为大脑中动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the middle cerebral artery),黄色部分为大脑后动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the posterior cerebral artery)，枣红色部分为大脑后动脉深穿支及后交通动脉供血区(Penetrating branches of the posterior cerebral artery and posterior communicating artery),亮红色部分为大脑中动脉深穿支供血(Penetrating branches of the middle cerebral artery)浅蓝色部分为大脑前动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，粉红色部分为大脑中动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the middle cerebral artery),黄色部分为大脑后动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the posterior cerebral artery)，浅蓝色部分为大脑前动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，粉红色部分为大脑中动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the middle cerebral artery),黄色部分为大脑后动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the posterior cerebral artery)，浅蓝色部分为大脑前动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，粉红色部分为大脑中动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the middle cerebral artery),黄色部分为大脑后动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the posterior cerebral artery)，浅蓝色部分为大脑前动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery)，粉红色部分为大脑中动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the middle cerebral artery),浅蓝色部分为大脑前动脉终末支供血区(Terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery)CT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照Aabscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不张attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan 轴位扫描BB basilar artery,BA 基底动脉Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌Ccalcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis 脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤CT angiography，CT A CT血管造影术CT arterial portography,CT AP CT动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT透视CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位CT intervention CT介入CT muelography,CT M CT脊髓造影CT value CT值Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿Ddelayed scan 延迟扫描density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix 数字矩阵dynamic scanning 动态扫描Eenhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma 室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV 视野FWHM 有效层厚\rGgallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌gallstone 胆石症golima 胶质瘤Graves’ disease 格氏眼病Hhepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌high KV radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution CT,HR CT高分辨率CThigh spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque 泛影钠Iimage post-processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiology,infoRAD 信息放射学iopromide 碘普罗胺interventional radiology 介入放射学isovist 伊索显iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺iohexol 碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）L laser printer 激光打印机Mmatrix 矩阵maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大强度投影medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanar reformation,MPR 多平面重建multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤noise 噪声O orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan 重叠扫描Ppartial volume effect 部分容积效应peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communication system,PACS 图象存储和传输系统pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior cerebral artery,PCA 大脑后动脉preventive maintenace 日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出Q quantitative computed tomography,Q CT定量CTR region of interest 兴趣区\r retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤Sscout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄spiral CT/helical CT螺旋CT subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿Tteleradiology 远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描three dimension computed tomography,3 D CT三维CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核Uultrafast CT,UF CT超高速CT ultravist 优维显urografin 泛影葡胺Vvertebral artery,VA 椎动脉\r virtual endoscopy,VE 仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集volume scan 容积扫描voxel matrix 像素矩阵W window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站X Xeroradiography 干板照相X-ray tube X线球管Xenon,Xe 氙气。