动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语

有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.

动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth

admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免

complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否

认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prevent阻止

fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象mind介

意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练recall 回忆 resent 讨厌resist 抵抗 resume 继

续 risk 冒险

suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续

举例：

(1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 词组后接doing

admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词）

no good,no use,It's worth…, as well as,

can't help,It's no use /good be tired of

be fond of be capable of be afraid of

be proud of think of / about hold off

put off keep on insist on count on / upon

set about be successful in good at take up

give up burst out prevent … from…

Please stop smoking in the house.

请不要在家里抽烟。

I like reading in the forest.

我喜欢在树林里读书。

Do you mind my opening the windows?

你介意我打开窗户吗？

She is found of collecting stamp.

她喜欢集邮。

二、动名词也可以作宾语（Object)

2.1作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面）

1. I cannot help laughing. （我禁不住笑了起来）（宾语laughing)

2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister.(宾语quarrelling)

3. You should practice speaking English more.(宾语speaking)

注意：上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice 只能用动名词作宾语。这类

动词还有：

dislike 厌恶 admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认

enjoy 享受 escape避免deny 否认postpone 延迟

resent 怨恨mind介意 miss 错过risk 冒风险

finish 完成avoid 避免delay 耽误 consider 认为

fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象

resist 抵制suggest 建议……

还有短语类：

keep (on)继续 don't mind不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃

put off 延迟leave off 停止burst out 闯出……

再请注意：有一些动词除了可接动名词外，也可接不定词(infinitive)。例子如下：

1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)

2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)

像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如 prefer 这一类的动词还有：

allow deserve neglect attempt

fear omit begin hate

permit bother intend cease

like recommend continue love

start stop forget regret

propose try continue remember

need……

其实如hate, love, like之类动词，接动名词和接不定词的句子，意思是会有些不同的，这就留给大家去研究吧，hihi……

2.2作介词(Preposition)的宾语(Object)

1. I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble. (介词for，宾语giving)

2. The book is worth reading. (介词worth, 宾语reading)

3. I reached him by calling his office. (介词by, 宾语calling)

4. The police arrested(逮捕）him for speeding. (介词for, 宾语speeding)

注意：在下列的句子结构中，介词 in 被省略掉：

1. She is busy (in) correcting her exercises.

2. He spent two hours (in) reading book.

3. There is no use (in) talking with him now.

4. Is it any good (in) taking cold water baths?

2.3作"名词+介词"的宾语

请看下列的句子：

1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. (pleasure of + 宾

语speaking)

2. He takes a great interest in studying languages. (interest in + 宾语

studying)

这一类"名词+介词"的还有：

danger of fear of objection to

delight to habit of opportunity for /of

excuse for experience in love in

reason for……