考研英语核心词汇训练100题

英语核心词汇训练100题
Test1
1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
A.shut
B. released
C. penetrated
D. elected
2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.
A.express
B. declare
C. assume
D. exclude
3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.
A.delay
B. reply
C. rely
D. opposite
4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
A.envy
B. interest
C. entertain
D. courage
5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
A. sake
B. peculiar
C. baggage
D. average
6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.
A. shock
B.vessel
C.royal
D.evidence
7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.
A.affected
B.dissed
C.plain
D.disturbed
8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
A.present
B.recall
C.stock
D.council
9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
A.account
B.advance
C.accuse
D.count
10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
A.objected
B.outlet
C.delivered
D.starved
11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?
A.beg
B.pig
C.pint
D.sack
12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
A.price
B.duty
C.expense
D.elevator
13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
A.apply
B.appeal
C.attract
D.drag
14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
A.attacked
B.dicked
C.hit
D.held
15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
A.show
B.declare
C.exam
D.check
16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
A.presented
B.obeyed
posed
D.accomplished
17.Will you accept my _______?
A.sympathy
B.synthetic
C.satellite
D.saddle
18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
A.proceed
B.pace
C.pale
D.pan
19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
A.divers
B.harbors
C.bats
D.bars
20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
A.mayor
B.inhabitant
C.dash
D.bow
21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.
A.projecting
B.promising
C.processing
D.president
22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
A.respected
B.wondered
C.suspected
D.estimated
23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
A.shine
B.internal
C.copper
D.severe
24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
A.dozen
B.attain
C.avenue
D.reward
25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
A.passed
B.judged
C.graded
D.chained
26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
A.clerk
B.grain
C.coach
D.couch
27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
A.court
B.cousin
C.dam
D.damp
28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
A.demonstrate
B.proof
C.defense
D.grasp
29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
A. imposed
B.trgistered
C.splashed
D.thundered
30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
A.rent
B.renew
C.mouse
D.spot
31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
A.resemble
B.assembly
C.productive
D.assess
32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
A. loses
B.numerous
C.weaves
D.decays
33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
A.shut
B.typed
C.defeated
D.absorbed
34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .
ment
B.suggest
mand
D.recommend
35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.
A.envied
B.erected
C.created
D.curved
36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
A. luxury
B.marvelous
C.occasional
D.sulphur
37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
A.verse
B.hay
C.tempt
D.attempt
38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
A.believe
B.admit
C.thirst
D.convince
39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
A.hooked
B.stemmed
C.cultivated
D.parceled
40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.
A.distributes
B.contributes
C.attributes
D.owns
41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
A.dismisses
B.nervous
C.misleads
D.regrets
42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
A.prescribed
B.delayed
C.decreased
D.deserted
43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.
A. involved
B.investigated
C.invested
D.interfered
44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A.exploring
B.exploding
C.exposing
D.exploiting
45.We can’t _______ the fact tha t we are still a developing country.
A. ignore
B.neglect
C.imagine
D.impress
46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
A. illustrate
B.exhibit
C.damage
D.identify
47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
A.property
B.sword
C.trace
D.poverty
48.What is your _______ to his coming?
A.altitude
B.attitude
C.attribute
D.aspect
49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
A. inserted
B.sloped
C.heaped
D.dived
50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
A.deposit
B.enclose
C.fade
D.dispose
答案：
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D
Test 2
1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.
A. blasted
B.explored
C.hired
D.maintained
2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.
A. wounded
B.injured
C.hurt
D.injury
3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.
A.framed
B.frosted
C.frowned
D.floated
4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.
A.constant
B.construct
C.contact
D.contain
5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.
A.bulledts
B.devil
C.bible
D.depth
6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.
A. point
B.jar
C.stove
D.dot
7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.
A. rule
B.rug
C.clap
D.spare
8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
A. worm
B.trial
C.tube
D.criminal
9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.
A. comparison
B.consequence
petition
D.crawl
10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.
A. rid
B.ripe
C.soup
D.dim
11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.
A. sprayed
B.puzzled
C.inclined
D.exported
12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.
A. orders
B.conquers
C.executes
D.hedges
13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.
A. eagle
B.cough
C.eager
D.couch
14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.
A. beams
B.beans
C.beef
D.beer
15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.
A. extensive
B.mechanical
C.mercury
D.opera
16.He gave up his study in college in _______.
A. bundle
B.butcher
C.ash
D.despair
17.Several people _______ the car accident.
A. witnessed
B.proved
C.swallowed
D.drugged
18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.
A. refer
B.relate
C.furnace
D.furnish
19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.
A. grand
B.tame
C.granted
D.thumb
20.He was sent to London on a special _______.
A. missing
B.missile
C.mission
D.mistress
21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
A. wipe
B.wax
C.survey
D.sustain
22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.
A. Vital
B.Thunder
C.Reverse
D.Supreme
23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.
A. procession
B.provision
C.profession
D.program
24.He ________ of me the best way to go.
A. investigated
B.inquired
C.frightened
D.resorted
25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.
A. harness
B.fetch
C.curse
D.obtain
26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.
A. steep
B.resolution
C.porter
D.trail
27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.
A. symbol
B.source
C.pan
D.carpenter
28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.
A. affecting
B.blocking
C.creating
D.mating
29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.
A. merit
B.signal
C.visible
D.swift
30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.
A. tremendous
B.vigorous
C.shy
D.tender
31.This product is _______ to change without notice.
A. despite
B.evil
C.subject
D.crust
32.I don’t know how he can _______ hi mself for such conduct.
A. justify
B.locate
C.rear
D.swear
33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.
A. retired
B.pitched
C.restored
D.cured
34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.
A. considerably
B.tight
C.naval
D.moreover
35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.
A. journal
B.reduction
C.affect
D.fate
36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.
A. reviewed
B.reversed
C.responded
D.revealed
37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.
A. designed
B.headed
C.claimed
D.preserved
38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.
A. owns
B.ruins
C.owes
D.roars
39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.
A. campaign
B.bolt
C.hell
D.immense
40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.
A. mild
B.mind
C.mental
D.mend
41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.
A. profit
B.pronounce
C.sting
D.melt
42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.
A. equips
B.strikes
C.cracks
D.conducts
43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered
a great deal in the flood.
A. attribute
B.distribute
C.contribute
D.drift
44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.
A. content
B.contract
C.contrast
D.contain
45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.
A. justice
B.innocent
C.fierce
D.crazy
46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.
A. engage
B.lean
C.strip
D.multiply
47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.
A. council
B.journal
C.damp
D.oppose
48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.
A. due
B.crystal
C.cushion
D.cooperation
49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.
A. filled
B.entertained
C.enormous
D.drowned
50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.
A. hence
B.possess
C.outer
D.humble
答案：
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.D
8.D
9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D
Test 3
1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper.
A. column
bination
b
D.classified
2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right?
A. plug
B.paint
C.shoot
D.upset
3.Please put your _______ on this application form.
A. site
B.silly
C.shower
D.signature
4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent.
A. picture
B.suit
C.stomach
D.optical
5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it?
A. nylon
B.monument
C.mutual
D.nod
6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up.
A.a bar
B.a cousin
C.an opponent
D.an astronaut
7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment.
A. greet
B.miss
C.ruin
D.cancel
8.Which would you rather have the _______ chicken or the fish.
A. fried
B.ideal
C.juice
D.maid
9.What is the total circulation of this _______?
A. leather
B.pale
C.journal
D.wagon
10.He gave us a very good description of the _______ of this university
A. lawyer
B.orient
yout
D.oven
11.How much per gallon is this _______?
A. poison
B.pipe
C.ox
D.gasoline
12.I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much _______.
A. grasp
B.globe
C.superior
D.interference
13.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to _______ out myself.
A. fulfill
B.identify
C.figure
D.claim
14.Mary was seriously injured in a _______.
A. collision
B.geology
C.manuscript
D.pool
15.This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denoting a
top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high _______.
A. tolerances
B.pitch
C.possession
D.purses
16.According to Mr. Green, this is a _______ problem.
A. grand
plicated
C.owing
D.powder
17.I’m going to call a _______ to repair my car this afternoon.
A. mechanic
B.host
C.giant
D.glance
18.They have already _______ the telephone in their new home
A. parceled
B.spun
C.installed
D.retaained
19.The roof has _______ in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.
A. ants
B.drums
C.grains
D.leaks
20.He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _______ English instructor.
A. responsible
B.scared
C.vast
D.qualified
21.You are very _______ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.
A. whisper
B.vital
C.thoughtful
D.considerable
22.What’s your favorite kind of music? Do you like _______ music.
A. domestic
B.classical
C.existence
D.feature
23.This nation is noted for its economic _______.
A. uniform
B.stability
C.gulf
D.democratic
24.He wants to _______ his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.
A. transfer
B.decay
C.advance
D.postpone
25.This is what I could do. There is no other _______ for me.
A. sleeve
B.residence
C.burden
D.alternative
26.Our teacher always sees the _______ side of everything.
A. spot
B.negative
C.efficient
D.robot
27.If you want to make a call, first, pick up the _______,then deposit a coin in the slot.
A. receiver
B.speaker
C.microphone
D.hook
28.The service in this restaurant is not good. Even the _______ is very dirty.
A. milk
B.salad
C.soup
D.menu
29.I am _______ enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.
A. young
B.mature
C.numerical
D.guarantee
30.I’m _______ you’ve made the right choice.
A. bond
B.confident
C.double
D.gravity
31.Kuwait is famous for its _________ resources.
A. petroleum
B.jar
C.fame
D.jaw
32.The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _______ some medicine for me.
A. prescribed
B.floated
C.drugged
D.drifted
33.Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very _______.
A. accurate
B.actual
C.experience
D.career
34.The _______ region is centered largely in the north of the country.
A. petrol
B.mineral
C.telescope
D.wire
35.As soon as I complete my training here, I am going to be a _______ expert.
A. sphere
B.missile
C.rod
D.volume
36.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an _______.
A. ambulance
B.amateur
C.echo
D.editor
37.How much do you know about the works of great _______ figures?
A. literary
B.humour
C.grammatical
D.circular
38.The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buy a _______ model.
A. sulphur
B.portable
C.suspending
D.tender
39.Your _______ for this paper is too long to be accepted.
A. entrance
B.guidance
C.abstract
D.represent
40.Water is as _______ to fish as air is to man.
A. obvious
B.basin
C.indispensable
D.constant
41.His proposal is very _______. We do not need any explanation.
A. concrete
B.loyal
C.grey
D.draft
42.This is a _______ computer, which we just bought for our research.
A. detective
B.luggage
C.digital
D.grave
43.The two pictures are _______. We don’t know which is the copy.
A. identical
B.likely
C.limited
D.resemble
44.If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a _______.
A. participant
B.planet
undry
D.ribbon
45.If the _______ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.
A. sample
B.percent
C.leisure
D.flight
46.I am very _______. You may tell me your suggestion.
A. fog
B.debate
C.culture
D.flexible
47.This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people.
A. accommodate
B.display
C.faint
D.loaf
48.Professor Li _______ in doing his experiment for nearly ten years.
A. insisted
B.piled
C.persisted
D.split
49.The new plan is _______ and everybody present agrees with it.
A. feasible
B.adventure
C.appendix
D.camel
50.Please be _______. Your question is too general.
A. limited
B.narrow
C.specific
D.thorough
答案:
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.D
8.A
9.C 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C
Test 4
1. You should keep calm during your _______ test. Do not be nervous.
A. oral
B.platform
C.rude
D.shield
2. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.
A. authority
B.interpretation
C.instruction
D.institution
3. Our _______ is London. But the plane took us to Paris.
A. departure
B.donkey
C.destination
D.discount
4. Generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.
A. gap
B.break
C.globe
D.equality
5. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
A. enclose
B.ensure
C.discharge
D.deny
6. He _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.
A. worried
B.doubted
C.apologized
D.dissolved
7. When you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.
A. focus
B.object
C.preserve
D.fix
8. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people.
A. exchanged
B.altered
C.modified
D.cooked
9. There are _______ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A. double
B.joint
inate
D.diverse
10. He has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.
A. colleagues
B.bullets
C.barbers
D.audience
11. His eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.
A. flashed
B.wicked
C.voted
D.protested
12. The list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.
A. respective
B.responsible
C.resource
D.resolution
13. This is our _______. So you can do what you need to do here.
A. substance
B.schedule
C.notice
D.noun
14. That rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.
A. sausage
B.shelf
C.portion
D.will
15.I could have _______ such a situation but I didn’t.
A. forecast
B.overcome
C.shed
D.urged
16.I prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.
A. mechanic
B.manual
C.merchant
D.mental
17.If you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.
A. toilet
B.thumb
C.violin
D.pause
20.I have _______ three terrible English examinations this week.
A. observed
B.operated
C.undergone
D.suffered
21.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
A. additional
B.advantage
C.announce
D.academic
22.The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.
A. less
B.sandy
C.stain
D.minimum
23.The best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed’.
A. haste
B.range
C.possession
D.purse
24.This company provides a very good _______ service for its products.
A. maintenance
B.merit
C.philosophy
D.pigeon
25.There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.
A. dam
B.protein
C.cash
D.bloody
26.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good.
A. coin
B.disaster
C.cheat
D.resort
27.Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.
A. routine
B.surgery
C.rifle
D.sake
28.We need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.
A. clarify
B.cheek
C.claim
D.clap
29.I _______ great success for my study in this university.
A. disgust
B.proceed
C.pioneer
D.anticipate
30.From the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.
A. feedback
B.frost
C.outline
D.overlook
31.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.
A. scatter
B.overtake
C.site
D.sponsor
32.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.
A. whistle
B.vigorous
C.robot
D.transparent
33.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.
A. omitted
B.disputed
C.designed
D.chased
34.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.
A. mixed
B.alloy
C.champion
D.grasp
35.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
A. determination
B.distribution
C.discipline
D.evolution
36.Mr. Green has rece ntly been _______ to director of the president’s office.
A. pushed
B.purchased
C.promoted
D.promised
37.We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.
A. possible
B.potential
C.underneath
D.vital
38.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
A. interior
B.insurance
C.initial
D.invisible
39.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.
A. metropolitan
B.microphone
C.microscope
D.microwave
40.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.
A. psychologically
B.moderately
C.naturally
D.precisely
41.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said.
A. portable
B.primary
C.possession
D.positive
42.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.
A. motive
B.motion
C.mood
D.moral
43.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
A. midst
d
C.mention
D.neutral
44.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.
A. critical
B.belt
C.conscience
D.copper
45.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
A. observation
B.transportation
C.advanced
D.transfer
46.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first.
A. headlines
B.headquarters
C.heaven
D.horizon
47.They _______ our house at $10,000.
A. count
B.vanish
C.weave
D.assess
48.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______.
A. treatment
B.assistance
C.scholarship
D.protein
49.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.
A.a stock
B.a representative
C.an undergraduate
D.a gulf
50.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.
A. exit
B.deposit
C.discharge
D.elaborate
答案:
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.D 19. A 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A。