托福口语——speak draft

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2023托福口语模板

2023托福口语模板托福口语考试是英语能力测试中非常重要的一部分，它考察的是考生在真实语境中的口语表达和沟通能力。

以下是一个托福口语模板，供考生们参考。

模板一：描述一个你熟悉的地方The place that I am familiar with is my hometown, which is a small town located in the suburbs of [city]. I grew up there and have spent almost all my childhood memories there. The town is quite small, with a population of only a few thousand people, but it is very cozy and has a lot of history.One of the main attractions in my hometown is the [local landmark], which is a well-preserved [type of building] that dates back to the [time period] century. It is a popular tourist destination and also a significant part of our town's history. Another place that I am fond of is the [local park/garden], which is a beautiful park with plenty of green spaces and a small lake. It is a great place to relax and unwind, and also a perfect spot for a picnic or a walk.The people in my hometown are very friendly and community-oriented. Everyone knows each other and there is a strong sense of belonging. The town also has a lot of great local businesses, such as [business example], which is a small but very popular restaurant that specializes in [type of food]. The food is always fresh and delicious, and the atmosphere is very cozy.Overall, my hometown is a great place to grow up and spend my childhood. It has so much history, friendly people, and great local businesses. I am always happy to visit and catch up with old friends whenever I have the chance.模板二：描述一次你参加的旅行The trip that I took was to [destination], which is a [type of place] located in the [region/province/country]. I had been there once before and always wanted to go back because I really enjoy the [specific aspect of the place].One of the main attractions of the place is [specific attraction], which is [describe what it is and why it is interesting]. I also really enjoyed [other activity], which is something that I had never done before but was always interested in trying. It was great to finally get the opportunity to do it.The people in [destination] are very friendly and helpful, which made my trip even more enjoyable. They always seemed to be happy to see tourists and were eager to share their culture and history with us. The food in the place is also really good, with plenty of local dishes that are unique to the region.Overall, the trip to [destination] was great because of the [specific aspect of the place] that I enjoy so much. It was also nice to see the local culture and history, try new activities, and meet friendly people. I would definitely recommend [destination] as a place to visit for anyone who wants to [reason why someone would want to visit].。

托福口语考试形式和内容

托福口语考试形式和内容1、题目类型这些题主要是考查学生的阅读理解、听力理解和口语表达等综合能力。

较难的部分莫过于第3、4题，其要求是考生先在45秒内阅读一段文字然后短文隐去，再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料，时间大约为1分半钟，较后要求考生根据先前所读、所听的内容回答相关问题，考生有30秒钟的准备时间，然后进行60秒钟的回答。

通常一道是情景题，另一道是学术题。

2、评分档次口语考试有0～4分五个档次，考生对话题的展开程度、口语的流利程度与发音的清晰程度以及回答内容与话题的切合程度是评分的重点。

这些测评标准比是否有地道的英语口音更重要。

“把听、说、读、写融合在一起”是托福网考的较大特色。

“托福网考”更侧重考生的实际交流能力，其目的是帮助考生到达北美校园后，能顺利地进行学习交流。

包括在听力中增加美国俚语、"言外之意"对话、融合听读的综合写作等新要求，都是为了培养考生的综合交际能力。

3、表达窍门在考生交流中，大家普遍反映，口试现场并不是那种理想的小隔间，往往身后同学的对话会较清晰地传到前方，还有一部分同学对试音流程不甚熟悉，没有按照规定阅读例句，影响了口试进度。

而较大的问题就是因为看不到考官的面貌，单凭几个简短的评价词语，很多考生对自己的口语水平没有十足把握。

对此，中国考生在备考时要"能说尽量说"，有意识地将听说读写融合在一起，无论练习哪一项时都做相关练习是较重要的。

1. There is not a moment to be lost.分秒必争。

2. There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不可阻挡。

3. Not a soul was anywhere visible.到处见不到一个人。

4. I felt sorry for not coming in time.我很抱歉没准时到。

5. I don't think it is right to make such a hasty decision.我认为如此仓促做决定是不正确的。

新托福口语模板(优选8篇)

新托福口语模板（优选8篇）新托福口语模板（1）1、Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is … And there are a couple of reasons to The most important thing is that… What’s more… So that’s why…2、In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that… The first one is that… Another example is that…And that’s the two examples the professor presented to explain theIn the lecture, the professor discusses … in several Firstly, he points that…. For instance, … Secondly, he mentions that…… and he shows some data/research about Finally, he states thatAccording to the lecture, there are two major criteria for… First, she mentions, and I’m quoting here,…Point out, present, describe, state, mention, discuss, provide, demonstrate, introduce, give3、Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that… The first reason I wanna say is that… More importantly…So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed abovePersonally speaking, I prefer… for severalI think … is more appropriate for… for severalFirstly, …Besides, in my experienceBur probably the most important reason for my preference is that…In a word, that’s the reason of my that’s why my preference is…I think it is important to … For one thing, …. By doing…Another thing is the advantage of… As for… I agree that, but unless…,新托福口语模板（2）Queston1： Independent taskFormatT ： And there are a couple ofS： The most important thing is that___， you know，Whats more，一.Thing例：Describe an event that is important tol Good way of exercising： strengthen my body， get rid of the stress： before a big testl Simply enjoy it： IPOD二.LocationFor example: Where is the place that you really want to go?l Beautiful scenery: saw on postcards, plants and animalsl Love hikingl Read the book s why I choose ___ for the two reasons listed )Tips: stand your point byOne advantage of A+ one advantage of Aone advantage of A+ one disadvantage of Btwo disadvantages of BQuestion3: Campus talkState the man/womans opinion and explain the reasons he/she gives for holding that新托福口语模板（3）1、口语题型介绍关于托福口语题型可划分成两大部分，题目总共是六道，考试时间是20分钟，采用机考的形式，考官通过听考生的录音给考生判分。

托福口语 task 3 结构

托福口语task3结构托福口语Task 3是一个独立任务，要求考生就给定的主题发表自己的观点。

这个任务的结构可以分为以下几个部分：1. 阅读材料：考生需要阅读一段关于某个主题的文章或讲座，了解其主要观点和论据。

这部分通常包括3-4个句子，长度约为100-150字。

2. 听力材料：接下来，考生会听到一段与阅读材料相关的对话或讲座。

这段材料通常会对阅读材料中的观点进行反驳或者提供更多的信息。

考生需要仔细聆听，以便在回答Task 3问题时能够充分理解阅读和听力材料之间的关系。

3. Task 3问题：在听完听力材料后，考生需要回答一个关于阅读和听力材料的问题。

这个问题通常会要求考生比较两个观点，阐述自己的看法，并提供支持自己观点的理由。

Task 3问题的结构可以分为以下几个部分：- 主题：问题通常会明确指出阅读和听力材料的主题，例如：“阅读和听力材料都在讨论……的问题。

你同意哪种观点？为什么？”- 比较观点：问题会要求考生比较阅读和听力材料中的观点。

例如：“阅读材料认为……，而听力材料则认为……。

请比较这两种观点。

”- 阐述自己的观点：问题会要求考生阐述自己对这个问题的看法。

例如：“请你谈谈你对这个问题的看法。

”- 提供理由：问题会要求考生提供支持自己观点的理由。

例如：“请给出两个理由来支持你的观点。

”4. 作答结构：在回答Task 3问题时，考生可以采用以下结构：- 引入：首先，简要介绍阅读和听力材料中的观点，表明自己将要比较和评价这两种观点。

- 比较观点：接下来，详细比较阅读和听力材料中的观点，指出它们的异同点。

在这一部分，可以使用一些过渡词，如“然而”、“另一方面”等，来连接不同的观点。

- 阐述自己的观点：然后，明确表达自己对这个问题的看法，是支持阅读材料的观点，还是支持听力材料的观点，或者两者都不同意。

在这一部分，可以使用一些表示立场的词汇，如“我认为”、“在我看来”等。

- 提供理由：最后，提供两个支持自己观点的理由。

Toefl Speaking托福口语例文

1. Some people think it is very important to have social interactions with neighbors. Others feel it is not important for neighbors to know each other. Which do you agree with, and why?I actually believe that interacting with your neighbors isn’t so important. But when I tried to think of why I feel that way, I realized the reasons are personal and complicated. Firstly, knowing my neighbors isn’t a priority for me because most of my friends and family live outside my neighborhood, it’s convenient to keep in touch with them by social application. What’s more, I already spend a lot of time socializing with my friends and colleagues, and don’t have much time left over to get to know people who live in my immediate area.2. Your friend wants to lose weight. What advice would you give your friend and why?Answer 1:If my friend wanted to lose weight, I would recommend that he or she eat more frequently but smaller portions and do regular exercise. I have a family member who was successful in losing weight by drastically cutting back her calorie intake, but I saw the dangers of this firsthand. I tried to tell her that research says that eating smaller portions more often and exercising regularly was the right way to lose weight. She did exercise, but I think it’s important to exercise properly and safely and work yourself up to more intense workouts rather than to start going hard right from the get-go. To sum up, I know it’s possible to lose weight in other ways, but this is the advice I would offer to my friend if she wanted to lose weight.Answer 2:If my friend wanted to lose weight, in the beginning I would recommend that he or she eat more frequently but smaller meals. According to research eating more regularly can positively influence our metabolism, meanwhile it can help us keep blood sugar levels stable.Secondly, working out on a regular basis is also important. Not only does it help us burn more calories, but lower risk of many diseases like diabetes and obesity.To sum up, I know it’s possible to lose weight in other ways, but this is the advice I would offer to my friend if she wanted to lose weight.3. Some people prefer to read physical books made from paper, while others prefer to read electronic books on a digital device. Which do you prefer and why? I’ve actually talked to many people about this before. I personally prefer to read real, physical books as the following reasons.First and foremost, I like the smell and the sound of the pages turning. Books have a distinct smell and the feel of them in your hand is not the same as holding an e-reader of some kind.Also, I like to be able to write in a book if I want or take notes. I also believe that technology will almost entirely take over and books will no longer be printed. So, I thinkthat having real books is important as they will have a totally unique value when this happens. So, that’s why I prefer to read physical books rather than electronic books on a digital device.4. Some people like participating in a performance like the theatrical or musical show. Others prefer to be in an audience watching those plays. Which do you prefer?I firmly believe that participating in a performance benefits more than just to be an audience, the following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say.As for the very first reason, it is apparently because stage shows help people think outside of the box and understand how to appraise a situation. In fact, performing arts have been regarded as one the best methods of improving one's self-confidence and self-esteem over time.People will become more confident going into unfamiliar situations which is able to help them a lot to deal with new challenges successfully. What’s more,communication skill will also be improved with exposure to such an environment. Because feedback and discussion are important parts of a stage show, which will help people cooperate with others. For example, back in my high school, when me and my classmates prepared a show for our graduation ceremony. All of us expressed our opinions, then selected the best ones, finally we performed an enjoyable show.To sum up, I prefer participating in a performance.5. Some people prefer sending messages while others prefer making phone calls directly, which one do you prefer?Key points: trendy, less intrusive, convenient when noisyNowadays, sending a text message has become more popular than making a phone call. There are numerous reasons available to justify this statement. In my opinion, there are a lot more advantages than disadvantages to the practice of sending text messages.One the one hand, to send text messages to others is because it’s keeping up with the times. For instance, a survey taken by a university reveals that almost 70% of the younger prefer to use WhatsApp or WeChat to text their friends rather than using a voice call to speak. According to young people, using a messaging application is trendier than using a voice call application.On the other hand, texting is a quick and efficient way to convey information. Also, a text message is much less intrusive and impersonal than a voice call. It gives the recipient to take their own time to reply whereas when you make a call, you could cause inconvenience to the other person by calling at the wrong time. However, when you leave a text message, the other party is not disturbed, and they can decide whether they want to reply or not. Another advantage of texting is that it is very convenient. There are certain environments which are unsuitable for making voice calls. Forexample, you can’t make a voice call from a highly noisy or very quiet environment.In conclusion, the practice of sending text messages certainly has a few disadvantages. For example, we may not get an instant reply. Even so, texting has many advantages over voice calling because it is cheaper, less intrusive and more convenient.Other points: Alleviating the reaction-- avoid real eye contact and a person’s face expression; Ease of use; Easy to remember; Less stressful; Multitasking friendly6. Some people prefer to give their opinions immediately. Others prefer to wait and listen to others’ opinions before giving their own. Which one do you think is better?Personally speaking, I prefer to wait and listen to others’ opinion before giving my own. Not only because it allows us to make fewer mistakes but think about the big picture, the following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say.Firstly, haste makes waste. If I give my opinions too fast, I will probably just jump into conclusions and I can’t have a deep thought about it. Several seconds of wait won’t hurt. For example, when I was a student, I used to answer any question immediately. Sometimes, I was in a hurry to answer the question before anyone else without enough thinking which led me to misinterpretation.In addition, I can get a more holistic view in the process of listening to others’ opinions.I will think about from their perspective if listen to other’s viewpoint in the first place. Asa result, I can integrate their ideas into mine and get a whole thought.Thus, I prefer to wait and listen to others’ opinion firstly and develop mine later.7. Your university will allow people from the local community to learn the course on campus, they could enter into the class, but can’ t ask questions and don’ t have assignments. Do you think this is a good idea？Explain why or why not?Personally speaking, I don’t believe not allowing them to ask questions and no assignments is a good idea for the following reasons.First, if the people from local community join our class voluntarily, they must be very interested in this course and may get involved with this field. Therefore, if they are allowed to ask questions, which might be insightful and inspired. What’s more, their opinion may also help us have a deeply understanding of the course. Sometimes they may interrupt the teaching process, but we benefit more from their opinion.Secondly, having assignments not only help them review the course but increase theopportunities of the interaction with them. Then we can build a study team with community members, finishing the assignments together, which would help us a lot.8. Should children solve the problem by themselves or with the help of their parents?I strongly believe that children should solve the problem by themselves. The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate my point.First and foremost, solving problem by themselves is to help them to survive difficulty and unpleasant feelings. When our children face tough problem, they may feel frustrated, disappointed and sad, but they need to learn that they can manage these negative feelings when they inevitably arise. This is helping to build resilience and coping mechanisms and develop emotion management ability.In addition, it can help children to develop their ability of independent and logics thinking instead of seeking help immediately when they get stuck, which is critical capability when they grow up. For example, when I was a child, sometimes I would ask for help from my mother when I met problem, however, she would direct me to think and find the solution rather than telling me the directly. Now I have excellent problem-solving ability and perform better than my colleagues.9. Describe an important festival in your country.In speaking of festivals, as we all know China is a country of numerous festivals and we love to celebrate different occasions whole-heartedly. In fact, there are so many festivals in China and it is quite tough for me to pick a particular favorite. I would love to talk about the Spring Festival, which is also known as Chinese Lunar New Year, as I personally enjoy it quite a lot.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in our country and this festival touches every single street and every single citizen of China. I suppose it is somewhat like the Christmas festival is in Western countries in terms of celebration and as the New Year festival in terms of its norm. People get together with their family members during this time and they seem happy for that. Many stores and businesses remain closed during this time and people cook delicious food, visit relatives & friends, watch TV, wear new dresses and welcome New Year.I also contact some of my friends and enjoy our time together.I invite them to have dinner with us, and I often roam around the streets with them. Welcoming the New Year is another important aspect of this festival. We wish each other a happy and prosperous new year and exchange gifts with friends and family members.10. Do you agree or disagree：“The most important lesson can’t be learnt inclass.”I totally agree with the statement that “The most important lesson can’t be learned in class”The lesson we learned in class mostly is basic knowledge and academic skills. What we learn off school is much more practical. For example, you will never learn how to maintain successful relationship with your colleagues when we are in school, but it’s crucial to survive in the fierce competition in a company. In addition, you will never learn how to make a career development in classroom, but outside of school, we’ve got have to consider for our future, about the next 5 or 10 years of planning. These are not considered in school, but we have to learn in society.。

toefl口语评分标准英语

toefl口语评分标准英语
1、表达
指的是考生口语表达的流畅度、发音、语音语调。

高分考生的口语会很流畅，发音清楚准确且地道(理论上有口音是可以接受的，但如果冲高的话还是要尽量改进)，同时表达很自然，语音语调不僵硬，越能让听众感觉到我们是在自然交流而不是生硬答题越好。

托福口语的主观性体现在考官听到答题录音时的感受，相对好听的口音或者语音语调会有加分。

2、语言使用
具体指的是词汇的使用和句法的正确，即用词要尽量保证地道。

考生不需要使用非常高深的词汇或短语，但至少要让听众感觉到考生是了解美式英语当中一些很巧妙的表达。

所以在第二个评分标准里，更多强调的是词汇或语法的使用的有效性和准确度。

3、话题拓展
包括回答内容是否切题，细节是否完整充分，观点表达是否连贯。

在托福官方指南中，考官明确指出他们会关注回答时间长短。

说白了就希望考生能说满45秒(TASK1和TASK2)或60秒(TASK3-TASK6)。

toefl口语模板

toefl口语模板在准备托福口语考试时，使用模板可以帮助你组织思路并提高表达的流畅性。

以下是一些常用的托福口语模板：1. 开场白模板Good morning/afternoon, my name is [Your Name], and I'm from [Your City/Town]. Today I'm going to talk about [Topic].2. 主题介绍模板To begin with, [Main Point 1], which is particularly important because [Reason 1]. Next, [Main Point 2], which is significant for [Reason 2]. Finally, [Main Point 3], which is crucial for [Reason 3].3. 解释原因模板There are several reasons why [Main Point], firstly [Reason 1], secondly [Reason 2], and finally [Reason 3].4. 举例说明模板One example of [Example] is [Specific Instance], which shows how [Explanation]. Another example is [Specific Instance], which demonstrates [Explanation].5. 总结模板In conclusion, [Summarize Main Points]. I believe that [Belief about Topic] because of the reasons I've just discussed. Thank you.这些模板可以帮助你构建一个清晰、有条理的托福口语答案。

托福口语评分标准

托福口语评分标准
托福口语的评分标准主要包括以下四个方面：
1. 发音与流利度（Pronunciation and Fluency）：评估考生的发音准确性、语速和流利程度。

考生应该努力发音清晰，避免重复或停顿过多，以及语速过快或过慢。

2. 内容与连贯性（Content and Coherence）：评估考生的回答是否能够明确表达观点，并且在逻辑上有条理地组织。

考生应该提供充分的细节和例子来支持自己的观点，并确保观点之间的转换自然流畅。

3. 语法与词汇（Grammar and Vocabulary）：评估考生对语法结构和词汇的正确使用程度。

考生应该避免严重的语法错误，使用多样化的词汇和短语，并且能够灵活运用它们来表达自己的意思。

4. 总体表达能力（Overall Speaking Ability）：综合考虑以上三个方面的表现，评估考生的口语水平。

考生应该展示出一定的自信和流利度，能够自如地应对各种口语任务，并且有能力交流和表达自己的想法。

根据以上标准，考官会给每个方面打分，并综合计算得出最终的口语成绩。

记住，在考试中要尽量放松自己，流利地表达观点，并且提供合适的例子和细节来支持自己的回答。

新托福口语核心词汇(2)--场景词汇部分

、场景词汇在新托福口语考试的第三和第五题中，会出现校园内外场景下的对话，考生需要对一些常见的校内外场景词汇有所了解。

各个场景不是孤立存在的，在真实考试中，往往考查到的场景是综合性的，以2010年6月12日大陆第3题为例，考查到的是“学校（university）提供（offer）一个新的舞蹈课程（new dancing class），不算学分（noncredit），第一节课可以免费试听（free）”。

其中既有关于学校场景的词汇，也有关于考试成绩场景的词汇。

2010年真题场景汇总一、学校场景（一）入学enroll v. 注册；登记enrollment n. 登记，注册，入学opening ceremony 开业典礼, 仪式orientation meeting开学说明会staff n. 全体职员faculty n. 教职员工freshman n. 四年制大学、学院的一年级学生sophomore n. 四年制大学、学院的二年级学生junior n. 四年制大学、学院的三年级学生senior n. 四年制大学、学院的四年级学生tuition n. 学费；费用fee n. 费用apply for scholarshipdecline 拒绝test n. 测试placement test 开学测试excellent adj. 出色的；优秀的；最佳的average adj. 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的（二）结构及称谓university- president n. 大学，校长chancellor n. 名誉校长college n. 学院school n. 学院dean n. 学院院长，系主任principal n. 中学校长professor n. 教授associate professor 副教授assistant n. 助理，助手assistant professor 助理教授coordinator n. 班主任，协调人counselor n. 辅导员advisor n. （大学的）指导老师instructor n. 讲师tutor n. 家庭教师；个人辅导；家教supervisor n. 管理人undergraduate n. 本科bachelor’s degreegraduate n. 研究生（三）建筑物building n. 建筑，建筑物administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex n. 配楼teaching building教学楼dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍auditorium n. 会堂，礼堂hall n. 大厅、礼堂assembly n.集合，集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房the concert hall 音乐厅the orchestra 管弦乐团（四）毕业及学位graduation n. 毕业commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n. 正式会议，简单的毕业典礼commencement n. 毕业典礼日，学位授予典礼日cap and gown 毕业典礼时的服饰Bachelor’s degree 学士学位Master’s degree 硕士学位Doctoral degree 博士学位二、选课场景（一）选修与专业major n. 主修科目major in 主修；专攻minor n. 副修科目double major 双专业change for major 换专业exemption n. 免修academics n. 文化课（二）类型required/compulsory course 必修课requirement n. 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture n. 讲座；讲课，讲学scholar 学者seminar n. 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial n. 个人辅导课程workshop n. 专题课程（三）学科science n. 理科arts n. 文科engineering n. 工科，工程学mathematics n. 数学physics n.物理学chemistry n. 化学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理学electronics n. 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy n. 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany n. 植物学psychology n. 心理学zoology n. 动物学architecture n. 建筑学oceanography n. 海洋学ecology n. 生态学medical science 医学archaeology n. 考古学history n. 历史学linguistics n. 语言学pedagogies n. 教育学，教学法sociology n. 社会学anthropology n. 人类学economics n. 经济学statistics n .统计学accounting n .会计学philosophy n. 哲学（四）级别introductory adj. 引导的，开端的introductory course 预备课程,导论课,入门课elementary/fundamental adj. 初级的intermediate/secondary adj. 中级的advanced adj. 高级的prerequisite n. 先修课程；先决条件，前提三、上课场景（一）上课sign up for 注册（某一科目）register course n. 科目，课程tuition fees 学费attend class 上课miss class 缺课，错过skip class逃课textbook n. 课本，教材required textbook 要求的课本attendance n. 出勤，出席人数，到场次数grading system 打分体系participation n. 参与，分享class participation 课堂参与（二）教学semester n. （尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年semestral adj. 学期的term n. 学期，专业术语quarter n. 小学期handout n. 散发的印刷品，材料，讲义course guideline 课程纲要syllabus n. 教学大纲signature n. 签字，签名p rofessor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）course cap课程容量，可以招收的学生数openings n. 可供注册的名额take v.选（课）drop v. 退（课）Drop/Add form 课程变更申请表late registration晚注册deregistration n. 注销take a leave 休学，请假（三）教师称谓professor n. 教授lecturer = instructor n. 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor/adviser n. 咨询者，顾问president n. 大学校长teacher/faculty n. 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist n. 物理学家mathematician n. 数学家chemist n. 化学家historian n. 历史学家statistician n. 统计学家四、缺课场景skip class 缺课oversleep v. 睡过头have trouble waking up 睡不醒car breaks down 车坏了car coul dn’t start车无法开动doesn’t work不启动does n’t feel well感觉不舒服catch a cold 感冒have a temperature 发烧miss the school bus 错过校车does n’t catch a bus没赶上车something urgent/emergent to do 有更多紧急的事要做五、作业场景assign v. 分配；指派；布置作业assigned adj. 被分配的，被指定的assignment n. 作业homework/ coursework/ schoolwork/ studies n. 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告oral report 口头报告project n. 作业presentation n. 发言academic journal n. 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey n. 调查questionnaire n. 调查表，调查问卷observation n.观察interview n./ v. 采访take note 记笔记plagiarism n. 抄袭speech n. 演讲presentation n. 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation n. 音调六、论文场景（一）论文名称term paper 学期论文，期末论文research paper 研究论文thesis/essay/dissertation n. 论文（二）论文步骤data n. 资料，材料，数据collect data 收集数据data analysisoutline n. 大纲，提纲，概要；勾画，勾勒bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference n. 参考资料；参考书（三）论文提交submit v. 递交，呈递turn in 上交，交还hand in 交上，递交hand out 分发，给予due date/time 期限，到期日deadline n. 最终期限；截止时间extension n. 延期；延长（四）论文完成情况1．内容宽泛broad adj. （论文等）内容宽泛have trouble deciding on a topic 选题困难narrow down 使……变窄，（论文等）缩小范围focus 集中，聚焦main point 主要问题，要点main topic 母题subtopic 小标题；要点2．参考资料source n. （写论文的）参考资料too much material to covertons of material to readhave all sorts of trouble3．批判思维critical adj. 批判的，批评的critical thinking 批判性思维lack n./v. 不足，缺少lack one’s own ideas缺少某人自己的想法4．修改润色polish v. 润色correct v. 纠正，修正，更正redesign v. 重新设计，修改设计revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿七、考试场景（一）考试类型midterm exam 期中考试final exams （= finals）期末考试cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam拿回家的开卷考试（一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试（multiple-choice）pop quiz 突击考试，抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价; evaluationappraisal n.评价, 估价make up (for) 补考make-up test 补考resit/ retake v. 重考（二）难度supposed to be easy, but…本以为（考试）很就黯淡turn out to be very difficult （考试）很难next to impossible to get A…拿到A是不可能的（三）复习go over 检查，重做，复习go through 检查，浏览review n./v. 复习，回顾cram for the exam 突击考试stay up 熬夜（四）考试安排exam schedule 考试安排secretary n. 写字台book a room 预定房间invigilator n. 监考，监视器proctor n. 代理人，学监sign up 签字参加bulletin board 告示牌draft n. 草稿faculty lounge 教员室draw up 起草，拟定final schedule 最终计划，最后时间表do it manually 手动完成complex adj. 复杂的，复合的，合成的n. 复合体，综合体clash with不调和，与……冲突consult v. 商讨，向……请教，查阅（五）考试成绩transcript n. 成绩单score sheetgrade report 成绩单grade n. 学分GPA(grade point average) 平均积分点Required courses; optional coursescredit n. 学分mark n. 分数score n. 分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分ace v. 考得好passing grade 及格分fail v. 不及格；失败failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全是Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BA minus A减B plus B加B minus B减flunk n. 不及格，失败v.（使）失败，（使）考试不及格pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma n. 毕业证书，学位证书，文凭degree n. 学位certificate n. 证书八、图书馆场景（一）管理library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员counter n. （图书馆）柜台interlibrary service 馆际服务（二）部门设置information desk 服务台delivery/circulation desk借书处return area 还书处reference room 资料室students locker 学生存储间periodical reading room 期刊阅览室study lounge 自习室（三）借书或者检索的流程catalogue n. 目录book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography n. 参考书目，文献学title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引library card 借书证unreturned adj. 未归还的，为返还的fine n. 罚金，罚款overdue fine 过期罚金check out 办理（借、还）手续renew v. 续借overdue v. 过期（四）书籍阅览publication n. 出版物，出版，发行periodical n. 期刊；定期发行物reading n. 阅读magazine n. 杂志reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive n. 档案non-fiction n. 非小说类文学作品science-fiction n. 科幻小说reference section 参考书部（五）去图书馆自习backpack n.双肩背包v.背ride a bike 骑车laptop n. 笔记本电脑a load of books 大量书籍pretty far away 相当远crowded adj. 拥挤的comfortable adj. 舒适的，充裕的comfy （口语词）舒服的，轻松的=comfortable （六）计算机房copier n. 复印机shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室lab rules计算机室规程printer n. 打印机fax machine传真机Macintosh苹果计算机hardware n. 硬件software n. 软件network n. 网络access to the net访问网络floppy disk软盘hard disk硬盘CD-ROM光盘驱动器monitor n. 监视器keyboard n. 键盘mouse device鼠标modem n. 调制解调器setup n. 安装uninstall v. 卸载Operation System操作系统program n. 程序word/data processing 文字/数据处理user n. 用户click v. 点击update v. 更新database n. 数据库manual n. 指南menu n. 菜单password n. 口令virus n. 病毒web page网页website n. 网站online adj. 在线的E-mail 电子邮件firewall n. 防火墙log on登录九、科研场景hypothesis n. 假说alternative hypothesis择一假说null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说survey, questionnaire n. 调查mini-survey 小范围的调查experiment n. 实验，试验observation n. 观察，评论collect data for papers 为论文收集资料analyze v. 分析analyze data 分析数据interpret v. 解释interpret data 解释数据interpretation n. 解释，说明analysis n. 分析analytical adj. 分析的subject n. 科目；主题；话题；题材；对象sample n. 样本treatment group 控制组non-treatment 非控制组control group 控件组，对照组十、奖学金场景a letter of reference调查信，保证书，推荐人的信a letter of recommendation 推荐信financial aid经济援助、经济资助honor roll 红榜；优秀学生名单scholarship n. 奖学金fellowship n. 奖学金stipend n. 薪金；奖学金teaching assistantship 助教奖学金research assistantship 研究奖学金grant n. 助学金tuition waive 学费减免loan n. 贷款need-based adj. 以需求为基础merit-based adj. 以优秀为基础十一、学生活动场景（一）驾驶与停车parking area 停车区域designated parking area 指定停车地点reserved parking area 预留的停车位parking permit 停车证parking sticker停车许可标签parking meter 汽车停放计时器，汽车停放收费器parking in the wrong place 停错地方parking ticket 违规停车罚单shuttle bus 班车truck n. 卡车cut off 削减（二）食堂dining hall 食堂canteen n. 餐厅cafeteria n. 自助餐厅或食堂meal plan 餐券large-screen TV 大屏幕电视（三）文艺art performance 艺术活动concert n. 音乐会opera n. 歌剧dancing n. 舞蹈dancer n. 舞者literature n. 文学play n. 话剧screen n. 银幕poetry n. 诗歌poetic adj. 诗意的，诗的handcraft n. 手工艺品sculpture n. 雕塑（四）校内外活动club n. 俱乐部club manager 俱乐部管理人natural club 自然俱乐部hiking n. 徒步旅行student center 学生中心stain v. 弄脏party n. 派对gym n. 健身房，体育馆insurance premium 保险费priority n. 优先权reissue a student ID card 补办学生证student union 学生会extracurricular adj. 课程以外的student center 学生活动中心membership n. 成员资格student health center 学生卫生所student medical insurance 学生医疗保险verify v. 查证，核实十二、工作场景（一）身份与职务full-time adj. 全职的full-time job 全职part-time adj. 兼职的part-time job 兼职waiter n. 侍者，(男)服务员waitress n. 女侍者，女服务员babysitter n. 临时保姆work at the library 图书管理员工作（二）求职与招聘apply for a job 求职，找工作position desired/wanted 期望职位career objective 职业目标occupational career 职业生涯competitive adj. 竞争的benefit future career 对将来的职业生涯有益working experience 工作经历qualification n. 资格，限定qualified adj. 合格的resume n. 简历CV(curriculum vitae) 履历career n. 职业，事业career placement center 职业介绍所career service职业性工作人员，长期服务vocational education 职业教育career fair 招聘会job fair 招聘会job posting 招聘广告（三）工作与管理accomplish v. 完成（任务等）responsibility n. 职责personnel management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间day shift 日班night shift 夜班day off 休息日wage n. 工资salary n. 工资systematize v. 使系统化conduct v. 经营，处理rival n. 竞争对手undertake v. 承担（四）工作状态tough adj. 艰苦的，棘手的stressed adj. 紧张的，有压力的stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的pressure n. 压力dread n. 恐惧，可怕adj. 可怕的，可怖的v. 恐惧，害怕dread something 害怕做某事have a dread of 害怕run out of 用完，耗尽cram v. 塞满，填满，仓促备考n. 仓促备考，挤成一堆的人群gamble v. 赌博，投机，孤注一掷n. 赌博，冒险quit 放弃give up 放弃enjoy v. 享受，喜欢fun n. 乐趣adj. 有趣的v. 开玩笑balance n./v. 平衡，均衡energy n. 能量，精力tired adj. 疲劳的，疲倦的，累的next to impossible 几乎不可能的consolation n. 安慰,慰藉get through 结束，做完，通过，到达bite the bullet 咬紧牙关，忍受痛苦（五）实习archaeology n. 考古学dig v. 挖掘endangered adj. 濒于灭绝的excavation n. 发掘，挖掘expedition n. 考察，考察队field trip （学生的）校外考察旅行field research实际教学，现场调查研究habitat n. 栖息地restore v. 重建，恢复site n. 场所specimen n. 标本vegetation n. 植物，草木十三、住宿场景（一）类型off campus housing 校外居住on campus housing 住校accommodation n.住处, 膳宿housing n. 住处dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍residence hall宿舍suite n. 套间deluxe suite 豪华套间studio n. 工作室，独立套间village n. 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）homestay n. 客居外国家庭corridor n. 走廊，过道，（二）租房lease n.租借, 租约rent n. 租金v. 租用security deposit 押金，押租share n./v. 共有，共享patio n. 阳台sliding door推拉门vacancy n. 空房间single room 单人房double room 双人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙move in 搬进去move out 搬出去（三）人物custodian n. 管理人landlord n. 房东landlady n. 女房东resident n. 居民inhabitant n. 居民roommate n. 同屋者，室友tenant n. 房客（四）手续流程company n. 陪伴，同伴v. 陪伴intend v. 想要，打算arrival n. 到来，到达departure n. 启程，离开，出发book v. 预定，定offer v. 提出，提供provide with 提供discount n./v. 折扣receive v. 接待，接见registration n. 登记，注册registration form 登记表arrange v. 安排，准备；整理，布置check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续cancel v. 取消key card 出入证identification n. 身份证明room number 房间号，啊room key 房间钥匙（五）床上用品pillow n.枕头bed linen 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被（六）电器类appliance n. 家用电器electric appliance/instrument/equipment 电器heater n. 加热器furnace n. 炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调（设备）stove n. 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer n. 洗衣机washing machine 洗衣机dryer n. 烘干机utensil n. 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven n. 烤箱；烤炉range n. 煤气灶dishwasher n. 洗碟机(hot-water) heater n. 热水器coffeepot n. 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) n. 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机laundry n. 洗衣店laundromat n. 自动洗衣店maintenance n. 维修，保养（七）家具类furniture n. 家具bookshelf n. 书架bookcase n. 书柜couch n. 沙发chest n. 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) n. 梳妆台cabinet n. （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) n. 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug n. 小地毯carpet n. 地毯curtain n. 窗帘bathtub n. 浴缸fix v. 固定；确定fixture n. （房屋）固定装置furnishings n. 室内陈设（八）日常生活personal possessions/property/belongings 个人财产garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost adj. 遗失的lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入drainage system 排水系统，排水管系。

托福口语考试流程详解

托福口语考试流程详解对于托福考试比较了解的同学都知道，托福口语考试分为独立口语和综合口语两部分。

其实托福综合口语又可以划分为两种不同类型，即校内场景和学术讲座。

下面我就和大家共享托福口语考试流程详解，盼望能关心大家，来观赏一下吧。

托福口语考试流程详解先考独立再考综合一.托福口语考试第一项：独立口语独立口语是托福口语考试第一项，包括前两道题：Question 1的题干只供应一个话题，考生需要依据自己的见解或经受来回答问题。

考生有15秒的预备时间和45秒的答题时间。

Question 2的题干也只供应一个话题，考生须依据话题要求表明立场或观点并进行简洁论证。

考生有15秒的预备时间和45秒的答题时间。

独立口语的难点主要有两个：1). 15秒钟的预备时间对于考生来说太过短暂;2). 45秒说话过程中的内容的充实程度完全取决于考生的生活阅历和词汇量，而这两项恰恰是中国多数考生所缺乏的，因此考前大量的考题练习就显得尤为重要了。

二.托福口语考试其次项：综合口语综合口语分为校内场景和学术讲座两类，但是题目挨次却是错开的。

第三题和第五题为校内场景，第四第六题为学术讲座。

1.综合口语之校内场景Question 3 5的话题都是关于校内生活和学习的。

这部分的单词难度不高，场景贴近考生的校内生活，所以通常状况下阅读和听力部分的难度对于考生来说都不太大。

Question 3题型介绍：考生会先得到40～45秒的时间看一篇短文(阅读页面无反复)，短文一般是学校的一则通知或同学发起的倡议等。

然后考生会听到一段对话，针对阅读的内容表达看法和相应的理由。

要求考生总结录音中某个人物的观点及理由，无需考生加入主观评价。

之后考生会得到30秒的备考时间，陈述时间为60秒。

Question 5题型介绍：考生会听到一段对话，对话中会谈到一个问题以及解决问题的两个方案，两个方案各有利弊。

题目要求考生分别阐述问题和方案，然后选择其中一个方案并且说明理由(理由尽量沿着对话中供应的解决方案进行)。

toefl 独立口语

托福独立口语（TOEFL Independent Speaking）是托福考试中的一个部分，主要考察考生的口语表达和语言组织能力。

在托福独立口语考试中，考生会听到一个题目，然后有准备时间（通常是15秒）来组织回答。

答题时间是45秒到60秒，通常要讲满45秒，如果讲到45秒时你正好讲完，即使后面还有时间也不会自动进入下一题。

托福独立口语的题目涉及日常话题和个人经历，也可能涉及学术话题。

考生需要能够清晰、有条理地表达自己的观点，并能够支持自己的观点。

托福独立口语的评分标准包括语言表达（Delivery）、语言使用（Language Use）和话题展开（Topic Development）三个方面。

要提高托福独立口语成绩，考生需要练习口语表达，提高语言组织能力，并熟悉不同话题的讨论方式。

可以通过模拟题和历年真题进行练习，同时注意纠正发音和语法错误。

新托福口语题型介绍

新托福口语题型介绍新托福口语考试共包含四个题型，分别是独立任务（Independent Speaking Task）、综合任务（Integrated Speaking Task）、独立口语（Independent Speaking）和综合口语（Integrated Speaking）。

下面我会逐个介绍这些题型。

1. 独立任务（Independent Speaking Task）：这个题型要求考生在45秒的准备时间后，用60秒的时间回答一个问题。

问题通常是与个人经验、观点或偏好相关的。

考生需要表达自己的观点，并给出支持观点的理由和例子。

2. 综合任务（Integrated Speaking Task）：这个题型包含两个部分，阅读材料和听力材料。

考生首先阅读一篇短文，然后听一段与短文相关的对话或讲座。

考生在30秒的准备时间后，用60秒的时间回答一个问题，回答要求结合阅读和听力材料。

考生需要对阅读和听力内容进行分析和比较，给出自己的观点。

3. 独立口语（Independent Speaking）：这个题型要求考生在15秒的准备时间后，用45秒的时间回答一个问题。

问题通常是与个人经验、观点或偏好相关的。

考生需要表达自己的观点，并给出支持观点的理由和例子。

与独立任务相比，时间更短，回答更简洁。

4. 综合口语（Integrated Speaking）：这个题型包含两个部分，阅读材料和听力材料。

考生首先阅读一篇短文，然后听一段与短文相关的对话或讲座。

考生在15秒的准备时间后，用45秒的时间回答一个问题，回答要求结合阅读和听力材料。

考生需要对阅读和听力内容进行分析和比较，给出自己的观点。

与综合任务相比，时间更短，回答更简洁。

以上是新托福口语考试的四个题型的简要介绍。

每个题型都有不同的要求和时间限制，考生需要在规定的时间内准备和回答问题。

熟悉这些题型，并通过练习提高口语表达能力，将有助于在考试中取得好成绩。

托福口语如何出口成章？四个小技巧帮你得高分(最新)

托福口语如何出口成章?四个小技巧帮你得高分1、创造语言环境有很多考生比较害羞，不敢和别人用英语交谈，这样一直不敢张口注定是没办法提高口语的，这时候就可以尝试自己一个人说，找个合适的地方，不用顾忌其他，大胆地畅所欲言，一段时间之后，你会发现，不仅口语说得更加流畅了，也有信心与别人交谈了，一举两得。

2、善于模仿模仿的原则：一是要大声，这一点很重要，模仿时要大大方方，清清楚楚，一板一眼，口型要到位，不能扭扭捏捏、的小声小气地在嗓子眼里嘟嚷。

二要仔细，优美的语音、的语调不是短期模仿所能达到的，对于有英国英语基础的人学说美国英语也是如此，对于习惯于说汉语的人学说英语则更是如此。

此外要注意，模仿时还要有耐心，有信心，有恒心，不能有任何松劲畏难情绪，要相信自己完全有能力模仿得更好。

3、及时复述一是阅读后复述。

阅读后复述就是在阅读完一段文章或一篇文章后，用自己的语言来重新叙述文中的内容。

你可以在复述时使用文中的某些内容，但应尽量避免完全背诵;你也可以在复述时使用文中出现的关键词或部分句型，作为复述的线索，帮助自己较完整地复述所读材料。

二是听磁带或看影片后复述。

这种方法既练听力，又练口语表达能力，采用此种方法训练时，最好使用磁带或影片中的原话来复述，这样可以较准确地矫正自己的语音和语调，体味地道的英语口语。

在说的过程中，应尽量避免出现语法错误。

刚开始练习时，因语言表达能力、的技巧等方面的原因，往往复述接近于背诵，但在基础逐渐打牢后，就会慢慢放开，在保证语言正确的前提下，复述可有越来越大的灵活性，如改变句子结构，转换表达方法，用自己在课堂上新学的词汇和句型来替换一些不常使用或难于理解的东西，对于自己读音掌握不准的词汇可以不用，等复述完后再通过查词典或听录音进行正音。

4、选择好要说的材料大家不要小看话题材料，建议各位考生要认真选择所说材料。

开始时，你可以练习复述小故事，语言应尽量生动、的简练，有明确的情节，这样可以帮助你更好地把握语言的连贯性。

托福口语独立写作100题

托福口语独立任务100题1.Some people prefer to work independently; others prefer to work with others. Which do you prefer? Explain your answer in details.2.Describe a day that you enjoyed the most or was the most special for you. Give specific reasons and details to support your response.3.Describe an area in your city that you like the most. Explain why you like thisPlease include reasons and details to support your response.5.Some prefer to buy books or movies that they would like to watch. Others area the most.4.Describe a special gift you have given to a friend and explain why it is special.prefer to go to the book store or library to borrow the books or movies. Which do you prefer?6.Some prefer to get advice from elders. Others prefer to get advice from their friends. Which do you prefer?7.Which of the following qualities is the most important for someone to be successful, being highly motivated, hardworking or intelligent?8.Describe a character in a book, movie or TV program that deeply impressed you. joining a one-day campus tour, spending a weekend on the campus play field, Explain why you like this character.Include reasons and details to support your response.9.Which of the following do you think is the best way to get to know a new school:or why? Please include reasons and details to support your response.13.Describe an interesting or unusual thing you did in your free time auditing lectures?10.What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food?11.Describe the advantages and disadvantages of children playing video games?12.Many people have pets,like cats and dogs.Do you think that raising pets is good,recently. Explain why it is interesting and unusual.14.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that cellphones should be banned inpublic places.15.Some college students like to spend their free time studying another course ordoing schoolwork. Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think is better and why?16.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students nowadays workharder in their study than students in the past.17.Some people prefer to work in an office setting. Others prefer to work from theirhome, away from the traditional office or workplace. Which of these two work arrangements would you prefer and why?18.Do you agree with the statement: it is easier for people today to lead a healthy lifethan people 100 years ago?19.Some universities expect students to choose their major when they enteruniversity; others ask students to do so till the second or third year. Which way do you think is better and why?20.When you are taking part in a game or sport, do you want to win or only enjoy theprocess?21.Would you like to make friends with the same interests or the one with differentinterests?22.One of your friends has suddenly received a large amount of money and has askedyou for advice on how to handle this money. What advice would you give to your friend? Give reasons for your answer.23.A friend of yours is looking for a new place to live and has asked for your advice.What do you think is the most important characteristic of a good neighborhood?Use details and examples to explain your answer.24.Some people prefer to go straight to their destination while traveling, others preferto spend more time looking around on the way. Which do you prefer?25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has madepeople's life a lot easier than before. Give specific reasons and details in your answer.26.Some people prefer to make decisions quickly. Others prefer to take their time.Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response?27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should berequired to help with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.28.Some people think students should study in classroom. While others believe thatthey should visit museum and zoo to study. Which one do you like?29.When dealing with old things, do you prefer to throw them away or keep them asa kind of recollection?30.What are the benefits of chatting with older family members? Please includespecific reasons and details in your response.31.If you can have a part－time job at the university, what position would youchoose: a lab assistant, a campus tour guide or a library assistant? Please give specific reasons.32.Some people prefer to do jobs with a high salary but far away from their homes,while other people prefer to do jobs that offer an average salary but near them.Which do you prefer and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.33.Which one will you learn: play a piano, swim, and repair a car?34.Describe the most efficient transportation in your country. Please state your reasonand include specific examples and details in your explanation.35.Some students prefer to study for exam in the night other students prefer to studyin the day. Which do you prefer and explain why.36.Some people prefer to live in old buildings, others prefer to live in new andmodern buildings. Which do you prefer? Explain why.37.Describe a skill you have already learned and want to improve. Describe what youplan to do to improve it.38.Which campus improvement do you suggest your school to invest in: swimmingpool，cafeteria or dormitory. Please give specific reasons to support your opinion.39.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Environmental protectionis as important as economic development. Use details and examples to support your response.40.Which one of the following characteristics does your friend value most:cheerfulness, kindness or intelligence? Please choose one and use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.41.Which do you prefer, card game or computer game? Please include specificreasons and details in your response.42.Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers.Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better?43.What was your favorite subject when you were in primary school? Explain whyyou liked this subject.44.Describe the disadvantages of shopping online. Please use specific reasons andexamples to support your answer.45.Which did you prefer when you were a child, playing indoors or outdoors?46.When using a new high-tech product, some people like to read and follow theinstructions, while others prefer to discover the functions of the product by themselves. Which do you prefer?47.Some people believe that friends are the most important influence on one's life.Others believe that family members are the most important influence. What do you think and why?48.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that people will read less inthe future? Give examples and details in your answer.49.While doing group projects, some students prefer to lead, others prefer to support.Which do you think is better and why?50.One of your friends has just moved to a new city. What suggestions do you haveto help him fit in? Please explain your opinion in details.51.There are two universities which give you offers, one is a famous but with high tuition, the other is a not famous but with less tuition. Which do you prefer?52.Advertisements have too much influence on consumers’ choices. What’s your opinion on it? Please give reasons to support your response.53.In your opinion, should people be encouraged to visit science, art and history museums?54.Among the following three types of professions,which do you think makes the effectively?57.Some people consider going to the gym a priority in their life, while others go most important contribution to society,primary school teacher,nurse,or artist?55.Do you like to be taught by experienced teachers or by new teachers?56.In your opinion,why is it hard for university students to manage their time to the gym only when they have time. Which do you think is better and why?58.Which of the following activities do you think is the most beneficial for a child's growth? Doing team sports, talking with others or traveling?59.When traveling, which of the following will you choose to get to know a new place? 1) walking on the street, 2) taking an organized trip 3)visiting museum60.What are some important effects of the worldwide availability of the Internet on modern people’s life? Use specific details and examples to support your response.61.Which of the following do you think is the most important for maintaining good health? Doing exercise, eating healthy food, or going to bed early?62.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it’s easier to teach primary school students than to teach university students?63.Do you plan your free time or do things spontaneously in your free time? Explain why?64.Which do you think is the biggest challenge new students in university face: being away from family, busy study or making new friends? Please use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.65.Which of the following activities would you do with friends rather than alone? A.taking a walk B. watching a movie C. Traveling.66.Teaching quality is very important to a university, what about other significantfactors? Which one would you choose in the first place and why? 1. Size 2. Price3. Location67.Which do you prefer, reading paper books or reading electronic books? Explainwhy?68.Do you agree or disagree with the statement: students should study art andliterature than science?69.The university is recruiting older to help the community protecting theenvironment, if you are recruited, which of the following three tasks you will choose to do? 1) pick up trash and litters on the street 2) plant trees and flowers to green the town 3) teach children to protect the environment70.Which one do you prefer? Review your notes after class and keep doing thisthroughout the whole semester or review your notes just before the final exam. 71.Some people prefer to do take a vacation in cities, others prefer to spend theirvocation in countryside. Which do you prefer? Explain why.72.A friend of yours wants to make a big purchase but does not have enough money.What would you suggest your friend do to get extra money? Please give specific reasons and details.73.What the advantages and disadvantages of allowing students to eat in class?Please include specific details in your response.74.If your friends' family member were sick, what would you do to comfort him?75.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Instead of always beingbusy, people should have a relaxed lifestyle.76.While choosing a friend, which of the following characteristics do you care aboutmost: honesty, loyalty or sense of humor? Explain why this characteristic is the most important to you?77.Your school is planning to give students monetary reward in the following areas.which area do you think they should reward？1. social volunteer 2. sports 3.academic competition78.You can contact your family and friends by letter, email or telephone. In youropinion, which method of communication is better than the others and why?79.Some people would borrow money to buy things they need. Others would save up money until they can afford it. Which do you prefer and why? Please include examples and details in your answer.80.Should students be required to evaluate their professors at the end of the semester?81.Describe a serious problem that your country is facing. Explain why it is so serious.82.Which of the following art classes would you be more interested in taking? Wood Sculpture, Painting or Photography?83.Some people choose to go to a school which is close to home so they can keep their old friends. However, other people like to study far away from home so they can make new friends. Which do you prefer and why?84.If the city you're living in receives a large amount of money, what do you think the city should invest in: transportation, tourism or education? Please use details and examples in your response.85.Some people think that robots can do a lot of human work in the future, while others believe robots will never be smarter and more useful than humans. What's your opinion and why?86.Which type of movie is not enjoyable for you to watch: action, romance or science fiction movies? Please give your answers with specific examples and details.87.What can be done to reduce the use of private cars and other vehicles to solve the traffic problem? Please give the answer with examples and details.88.Do you agree or disagree? People should always tell the truth.89.Which one of the three occupations do you think is the hardest? 1)Government worker 2) Doctor 3) Police officer. Please state your reasons with specific details.90.Describe a social or political event in your country that people celebrate. Please include specific details in your answers.91.Is it important to have good manners in your interactions with other people?Give details and explanations to support your response.92.Some people speak out in class,others prefer to listen and quietly observe.Which do you think leads to greater success in school?Explain why you think so.93.Describe an interesting style of clothes in your country.Explain why it is interesting.94.Which do you think is the best way for students to know about Italian culture?1) cooking class;2)movie class;3)history class95.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:it is important to learn the history of the city you live in.96.Nowadays many people find their social network on the Internet.Do you think it is a positive trend?97.Many countries care about improving the educational system.How do you think the government should improve the educational system in your country?98.Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive a lower score?99.Your friend is always late for group events,what suggestions do you have for him? 100.Describe a person in your family whose personality or behavior is very different from yours and explain why. Please include details and examples in your response.。

tpo 75口语

tpo 75口语摘要：1.TPO 75 口语概述2.TPO 75 口语测试内容3.TPO 75 口语测试结构4.TPO 75 口语评分标准5.如何准备TPO 75 口语测试正文：【TPO 75 口语概述】TPO 75 口语是托福考试（Test of English as a Foreign Language, TOEFL）中的一个部分，主要测试考生的英语口语能力。

托福考试是全球范围内最受认可的英语能力测试之一，其成绩被许多国际大学和机构作为入学或就业的英语语言能力标准。

【TPO 75 口语测试内容】TPO 75 口语测试包括两部分：任务一和任务二。

任务一是针对日常生活场景的提问，考生需要回答问题。

任务二要求考生首先阅读一篇短文，然后听一篇与短文相关的对话，最后针对所听内容进行回答。

【TPO 75 口语测试结构】TPO 75 口语测试的总时长为20 分钟。

任务一包括两道问题，考生有15 秒钟的时间回答每个问题。

任务二包括一篇短文阅读和一篇对话听力，考生需要在听完对话后用60 秒钟的时间回答问题。

【TPO 75 口语评分标准】TPO 75 口语测试的评分标准主要包括四个方面：词汇丰富度、语法准确性、流畅度和连贯性、发音。

评分员会根据这四个方面对考生的回答进行综合评价，最终给出一个总分。

【如何准备TPO 75 口语测试】准备TPO 75 口语测试的方法有很多，以下是一些建议：1.多练习：多做真题，熟悉考试形式和要求，增强应试能力。

2.提高英语基础：加强词汇、语法、发音等方面的学习，提高自己的英语水平。

3.培养思维能力：学会快速思考和组织语言，提高口语表达能力。

4.练习听力：通过听英语广播、观看英语电影和电视节目等途径，提高自己的听力水平。

5.参加培训课程：如有条件，可以报名参加托福口语培训课程，寻求专业教师的指导和帮助。

托福口语开口就有15分吗

托福口语开口就有15分吗根据边肖收集的很多托福考生的分数，我见过的口语最低分是3分。

但是这位同学英语口语基础差，日常训练严重不足。

实际表现就是上了考场后，他的口语基本处于无话可说的状态。

可见托福口语考不到15分。

托福口语官方评分要求解读托福口语Speaking的评分标准包含三个方面：表达：指考生口语表达的流利程度、发音、语音语调。

高分考生英语口语会比较流利，发音清晰、准确、地道(口音理论上可以接受，但高了就要尽量提高)。

同时表情自然，语音语调不生硬。

你越能让听众觉得我们是在自然交流而不是生硬的回答，就越好。

小编始终认为，托福口语的主观性体现在考官听到答题录音时的感受，相对好听的口音或者语音语调会有加分。

“保15 党”可能首先需要问自己，能不能很好地处理语音正确发音。

语言使用：具体是指词汇的使用和句法的正确性，即用词要尽量地道。

考生不需要使用非常高级的单词或短语，但至少要让观众感觉到考生懂得一些美式英语中巧妙的表达方式。

因此，在第二个评分标准中，更强调词汇或语法使用的有效性和准确性。

话题拓展：包括回答是否切题，细节是否完整充分，观点表达是否连贯。

在托福官方指南中，考官明确指出他们会关注回答时间长短。

说白了就希望考生能说满45秒（TASK 1 和 TASK 2）或60秒（TASK 3-TASK 6）。

名师揭秘口语评分标准真相总而言之，如果有考生死记硬背六段，那么在考场上，不管题目如何，都有可能考10分。

但是一般来说，有这种心态的同学，在录音时间里想说什么就说什么，发音没有标准。

那这种段子你是拿不到10分以上的。

【小站教育】托福口语万能模板

托福口语万能模板!!!!!!The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that….选择方案型：听选择的原因。

1.Firstly,the man/woman states that….2.Andthen he/she states that….提出建议型：听建议的利弊。

1.Firstly,the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that….2.On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of thisquestion. He/she points out that….听的过程中要注意标上序号。

首先做出两个区域，MAN，WOMAN。

然后再确定主要说话人后，迅速记下实词：名词和动词。

个别情况下为形容词。

最后利用另一个附和者进行附和的时间，稍微调整并补充笔记，使用模板。

︱Task 4 ACADEMIC1.先听听力材料的前两句话，老师会给出所听内容的概括性介绍。

再结合阅读给出的概念。

2.再听举例说明。

其方法通常是举出扩展事例，举反例或是短文中概念的实际应用。

3.TIPS：A.带着一个“概念是什么，现象是什么”的问题用35秒看完短文，然后用10S的时间，用2句话总结出短文所介绍的概念或现象（尽量用短文中的词汇）B.听段子的时候，带着“老师用什么例子来进行说明”这个问题去听。

要听结构（1+2），还要听例子中涉及到的3个基本要素（实验对象，实验过程，实验结果）。

其中，实验过程要详细。

C.多记实词（N+V）以及数字与时间。

4.PATTERNS：a)TOP ICSENTENCE: The professor talks about thetheory that…….b)SUPPORTING DETAILS: He/she gives one/two examples to illustrate/explain such a point.(接下来陈述实验对象，实验过程，实验结果)。

2023托福考试口语必备句型

2023托福考试口语必备句型一、否定句型1、I don’t wholly agree.我并不完全同意｡2、All my plans came to nothing.我的一切计划都没实现｡3、I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.我不会做那事的,4、I’ll not do such a thing, not I.我不会干这种事的,决不会｡5、I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.我对这种行为不能赞同,哪里还说得上参加｡6、I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him.我看都没看见他,哪里还可能同他握手呢?7、I never thought of it, let alone did I do it.我想都没想到它,更谈不上去做了｡8、Little remains to be said.简直没什么可说的了｡9、I have hardly ever been out of Beijing.我几乎未曾离开过北京｡10、I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.你走后我很少看见他,几乎可说完全没见过他｡11、I could not help showing my pleasure.我不禁喜形于色｡12、I cannot but admire his courage.我不得不赞美他的勇气｡13、There is not a moment to be lost.分秒必争｡14、There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不可阻挡｡15、Not a soul was anywhere visible.到处见不到一个人｡16、I felt sorry for not coming in time.我很抱歉没准时到｡17、I don’t think it is right to make such a hasty decision.我认为如此仓促做决定是不正确的｡18、Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t like it.的确并不是人人都喜欢它｡二、数词句型1、I ask you to teach me every other day.我请你每隔一天来教我｡2、Beijing is ten times as big as my home town.北京有我的家乡十个那么大｡3、The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth.太阳是个庞大的炽燃火球,比地球大一百多万倍｡4、That table measures three feet by three.那张桌子三英尺长,三英尺宽｡5、His coat is rated at 20 yuan.他的大衣值价二十元｡6、The job was finished at a sitting (a stretch).这工作一下子(一口气)就做完了｡7、It takes me three clear / cleanly days.它花了我整整三天时间｡8、There are fifty and odd (or and more) students in our class.我们班有五十余人｡9、The total expense amount to a hundred dollars.全部费用合计100 美元｡10、We were fifteen, all told.我们一共十五人｡11、The delegation consisted of 15, inclusive of (including) two interpreters.代表团共十五人,包括两名翻译在内｡12、There were fifty people present, not counting (excluding) the children.出席者达五十人, 儿童未计算在内｡13、We take a rest at intervals of two hours.我们每隔两小时休息一次｡三、否定句型1、It was found difficult for us to understand him.我们发现要了解他是很难的｡2、It was proved wrong to say things like that.已经证明那种讲法是不对的｡3、It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter.对于此事,请速做处理｡4、It hasn’t been made clear when the new road is open to traffic.新路什么时候通车还没有宣布｡5、Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?会议在哪里开, 决定了吗?6、I was warned not to be late.我被告之不要迟到｡7、I am supposed to know something about science.有人建议我了解一些科学方面的东西｡8、The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room.这些书不准携出室外｡9、I got plucked.我未被录取｡10、He got dismissed.他被开除了｡11、You are bound to be received warmly.你定会受到热情接待｡12、I preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do.我宁愿被分配(得到)些更困难的工作做｡13、He was often spoken about.他常被人们谈到｡14、It is considered a shame to cheat in examination.考试舞弊是可耻的｡四、倒装句型1、There must be something wrong.一定有什么东西弄错了｡2、Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们渴望的时刻终于到了｡3、Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。