非谓语动词——讲解例句

V+ to do / doing (4)1. I’d like ______ (buy) a car.2. I’d prefer ______ (walk) this morning.3. I’d hate ______ (disappoint) her.4. He’s beginning ______ (learn) Japanese.5. We’re proposing ______ (start) at seven.6. She began ______ (understand) she was wrong.7. I began ______ (believe) what he said.8. Suddenly it began ______ (rain).9. My recorder needs/ wants/ requires ______ (mend).10. His letter requires ______ (answer) immediately.11. I remember ______ (post) the letter.12. I’ve forgotten ______ (return) the book to the library.13. They stopped ______ (talk).14. He went on ______ (point) out mistakes in the paper.15. He tried ______ (do) the work better.16. That’ll mean ______ (wait) for some more time.17. Do you mean ______ (tell) me that?18. I couldn’t help ______ (laugh) when I heard the news.19. I couldn’t help ______ (finish) that job.prep+ V-ing25. At last he succeeded in ______ (perform) his task.26. We had no trouble in ______ (find) his house.27. His job consists of ______ (gather) information and ______ (write) articles.28. I’m sorry for ______ (give) you so much trouble.29. How/ What about ______ (go) to the cinema?30. Nothing can stop them from ______ (fall) in love with each other.31. Tom is angry about ______ (not invite) to the party.V+V-ing32. He enjoys ______ (listen) to light music.33. The young man is considering ______ (change) his job.34. I’m sorry I missed ______ (see) you while in Shanghai.35. Would you mind ______ (fill) out this form?36. My father gave up ______ (smoke) last year.37. Mother suggested ______ (go) to Beijing by air.V+to do38. The teacher will teach us ______ (how learn) English well.39. I tell the actors ______ (where stand) and ______ (where move).40. I don’t know ___ (which choose) because there isn’t any difference between the two.41. We must decide ______ (whether go) or stay.42. He can’t afford ______ (buy) a car.43. Do you want me ______ (find) one stamp for you?44. I found it impossible ______ (answer) all the questions within the time given.45. She thought it unnecessary ______ (argue) with him about it.46. He made it a rule only ______ (speak) English in class.prep but/ except/ other than +(to) do54. The patient can not but ______ (follow) the doctor’s instructions, though he doesn’t think it necessary.55. These children did nothing except ______ (play) all day long.56. He did nothing else than ______ (laugh).非谓语动词作宾语的时态、语态及否定变化1. He pretended not to have seen me.2. He hopes to have got a Ph. D. abroad by 2010.3. He pretended to be reading attentively when I came in.4. We are happy to have been working to gether with you.5. The bicycle needs to be repaired.6. A lot of graduates ask to be sent to work where they are most needed every year.7. She regretted having missed the film.8. He did it without being asked.9. He narrowly missed being seriously injured.非谓语动词作宾补V+ O + to do1.What do you want me to do?2.I’ll get someone to repair the TV set for you.3.The teacher should leave the students to solve the problem for themselves.4.I didn’t expect you to come here so early.V+O+ do5.Let me do it for you.6.I saw him enter the classroom.7.I would have you know that I am serious.8.What made you think like that?9.He was seen to enter the theatre.10.She was often heard to sing this song.help11.Would you please help me to take care of the child for a while?12. I am too busy to help you buy the dictionary.V+O+to be13. I know this not to be true.14. They found the answer (to be) quite satisfactory.15. We don’t consider his plan (to be) practical.16. She imagined herself to be cleverer than others.17. Don’t count on us to give you any help.18.We’ll vote for Tom to be our monitor.19. We are all longing for the new season to begin soon.20. We are interested in looking at them play football.21. The answer was found to be quite satisfactory.22. Who can be depended upon to do such a job?23. Such things shouldn’t be allowed to happen again.24. He is said to be the best student in the class.25. The accident was reported to happen because of the driver’s carelessness.26. She doesn’t seem to be able to finish her test in 90 minutes.27. Victory is sure to be ours.We don’t expect you to have invited h er.The game was originally arranged to have taken place there.We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.Let us be going. We are wasting time.They are reported to be building another railway across the region.28. I heard him singing a popular song in the next room29. We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.30. He was heard singing a popular song in the next room.31. Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.32. I saw her come in.33. I saw her coming in.34. We’ll keep you informed of how things are going on with us.35. We found the student greatly changed.V+O+to do1.What do you want me ______ (do)?2.I’ll get someone______ (repair) the TV set for you.3.The teacher should leave the students ______ (solve) the problem for themselves.4.I didn’t expect you ______ come here so early.5.Let me ______do it for you.6.I saw him ______enter the classroom.7.I would have you ______know that I am serious.8.What made you ______think like that?9.He was seen ______ enter the theatre.10.She was often heard ______ sing this song.11.Would you please help me ______ take care of the child for a while?12. I am too busy to help you______buy the dictionary.13. I know this not ______ true.14. They found the answer ______ quite satisfactory.15. We don’t consider his plan ______practical.16. She imagined herself ______cleverer than others.17. Don’t count on us ______ give you any help.18.We’ll vote for Tom ______ our monitor.19. We are all longing for the new season ______begin soon.20. We are interested in looking at them ______play football.21. The answer was found ______ quite satisfactory.22. Who can be depended upon ______ do such a job?23. Such things shouldn’t be allowed ______ happen again.24. He is said ______ the best student in the class.25. The accident was reported ______ happen because of the driver’s carelessness.26. She doesn’t seem ______ able to finish her test in 90 minutes.27. Victory is sure ______ ours.28. I heard him ______(sing)a popular song in the next room29. We can see steam ______(rise) from the wet clothes.30. He was heard ______(sing) a popular song in the next room.31. Steam can be seen ______(rise) from the wet clothes.32. We’ll keep you ______(inform) of how things are going on with us.33. We found the student greatly ______(change).测试题1. Mother asked me ______ my birthday party.A. don’t worry aboutB. doesn't worry aboutC. not worry forD. not to worry about2. You have ______ your hair cut every other week.A. hadB. to haveC. to beD. got3. He had no chice but ______.A. obeyB. obeyingC. obeyedD. to obey4. I hope _____ a book.A. you to give meB. you give meC. to be givenD. for giving me5. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying6. The mother didn’t know ______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what7. The taix driver often reminds passengers to ______ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen9. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects10. I don’t know whether you happen ______, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard11. --- Does your brother intend to learn German?--- Yes, he intends _____.A. XB. toC. soD. that12. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD.having gone状语1. We went into the village to buy some food from the village shop.2. During the next ten years, we both worked day and night to pay back the money we had borrowed.3. I’ll write down his telephone number in order to call him when necessary.4. I stayed there so as to see what would happen.5. To do a good job, we must have the right ways.6. In order to help him, we would do everything we can.In order not to be late, we took a taxi instead of a bus.7. She lived to be over 100.8. He left, never to return.9. What have I said to make you so sad?10. The smoke from the fire was too thick for the helicopters to be able to land on the roof.11. She was not old enough to understand all that.12. Be so kind as to drop in some time when you are free.13. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.14. We jumped with joy to hear the news.15. We are proud to be young people of China.16. She trembled to think of the terrible accident.17. To hear him speak Chinese, you would think of him as a foreigner.18. I’m sorry to have brought you so much trouble.19. She is too young to have lived such a hard life.20. I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.21. I am glad to be working with you.22. You are too young to be meeting a boy friend.23. Having finished his home work, he went to bed.24. Having realized why he had failed in the exam, he has made up his mind to work harder from now on.25. Being asked to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.26. Having been given such a good chance, how could you not cherish it at all?27. Having been invited, he went to Japan to attend the conference.28. He sat there smoking.29. She stood on the beach, gazing at the ocean.30. Watching an apple falling down from the tree Newton had an inspiration.31. Looking down from the top of a cliff, you will feel dizzy.32. Not having received an answer, he decided to write again.33. In 1492, Columbus commanded a small fleet across the Atlantic Ocean searching fora sea route to Asia.34. Water can absorb and release a lot of heat without big changes in its temperature, thus creating a stable environment.35. Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.36. Heated, water changes into steam.37. Even if invited, I won’t go.38. Seated in the prresidential car, the president waved to the crowd.定语1. Chinese civilization was one of the most developed civilizations in ancient world.2. Carol is a kind of Christian religious song sung at Christmas.3. The new sports complex has everything needed for many different activities.4. She had a worried look on her face.5. The frightened horse ran away from the fire.6. The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.7. Yesterday I received a picture sent by my uncle in Hangzhou.8. Have you read any short stories written by Lu Xun?9. Many farmers’fields are irrigated by water brought from a river or lake through bamboo pipes.10. All the books borrowed from the library must be returned next Saturday.11. There’s a swinning pool in our school.12. He is in the reading room.13. Caring mothers know that brain needs extra nutrition.14. A diet lacking in nutritional value won’t keep a person healthy.15. There were a lot of boy students playing football on the football field.16. There are a lot of things to be done.17. The questions to be answered are on Page 15.18. We have a lot of plans to be made at once.19. He was very busy and had no time to visit his friends.20. We failed in our attempt to climb the mountain.21. You have no reason to enter that building after dark.22. The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.23. They had no chance to go to school in those years.24. No investigation, no right to speak.25. We need someone to help him with typing.26. The meeting to take place next month is bound to be a great success.27. I have a lot of work to do.28. Let’s first find a room to put the thing in.29. She is a very nice person to work with.30. I haven’t got a chair to sit on.31. There is nothing to worry about.。