过滤类英语
社会问题类英语词汇
污染问题Air pollution 空气污染plastic 塑料，塑料制品agricultural wastes 农业废物motor vehicles 机动车辆industrial effluents 工业废水ocean dumping 海洋倾倒industrial emissions 工业排放oil spills 石油泄漏物industrial fumes 工业烟scrap metals 废金属尘Decontamination 净化，排除污leadcontamination 铅污染染pollutant 污染物filter 过滤器noise pollution 噪声污染noise abatement 噪音治理radioactive substances 放射性pollution control technology 物质污染控制技术sewage 污水radiation protection 辐射防护solid wastes 固定废物recycle 回收，再利用thermal pollution 热污染sewage disposal 污水处理toxic substances 有毒物质waste recovery 废物回收trash 废物，垃圾chemical weapons 化学武器chimneys 烟冂移民种族Industrial Revolution 工业革famine 饥荒命refugee 难民1migrate 移居immigration 移民settlement 定居culturalconflict 文化冲突multiculturalism 多元文化论divers 多样的，多元的descendant 后代，后裔racialdiscrimination 种族歧视racial segregation 种族隔离妇女问题Women's liberation 妇女解放domestic violence 家庭暴力women's movement 妇女运动traffic in women 贩卖妇女professional women 职业女性divorce 离婚sexism/ sex discrimination 性compensate 补偿别歧视abuse 虐待政治经济International organizations 国cooperation 合作际组织politics 政治non-governmental organization legislation 立法非政府组织judicial 司法的institution 机构executive 行政的alliance 联盟parliament 国会2the Congress 国会（美）首席执行官the Secretary of State 国务卿GDP ( gross domestic product)the State Council 国务院国内生产总值summit meeting 峰会GNP ( gross national product )internal affairs 内政国民生产总值rebel 暴乱terrorism 恐怖主义strike 罢工reform 改革crisis 危机economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条the (Great) Depression 经济大萧条merge 并购，合并listed company 上市公司subsidiary 子公司parent company 母公司bankrupt 破产break out 爆发CEO( chief executive officer )3。
有机化学专业词汇-英语
有机化学专业词汇Route ［`raut]【路线】Strategy ［’strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement ［ˏri：ә'reindʒmәnt］【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik］【不对称】Migration ［mai'greiʃәn］【迁移】Mechanism [’mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ［’sʌbstreit］【底物、培养基】Synthesis ［’sinθisis］【合成】Labile ［’leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә’trɔpik］【共沸的】Scheme [ski：m］【图示】Derivative [di’rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous ［ә'nælәgәs］【类似物】Primary ［'praimәri］【伯—】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri］【叔-】Functional ［'fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst ［`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis ［kә`tælisis］【催化（作用)】Catalytical ［kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis］【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai’drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic ［peri’saiklik］ reaction【周环反应】transition ［træn'ziʒәn］ state 【过渡态】homolysis ［hɔ'mɔlisis］【均裂】heterolysis ［ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous ［ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous ［ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ［’sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic ［ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】chiral [`kairәl］【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail］【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju：kliәu'filik］【亲核的】hydrolysis ［hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用）】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解（作用）】displacement [dis’pleismәnt］【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin］【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t］【稀释】dehydrate ［di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai’leiʃәn］【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi’keiʃәn］【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri：’æktәnt］【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt］【加合物】dissolve ［di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation ［ˏdegrә'deiʃәn］【降解】mild ［maild］【（反应)温和的】harsh ［hɑ:ʃ］【(反应）苛刻的】racemic ［rә’si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation ［ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ［’vɔlәtail］【易挥发的】susceptible ［sә'septәbl］【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ［’prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt］【组分】Tare ［tєә］【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ［’kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ［’eikwiәs］【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi］【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Purification ［ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn］【纯化】Recrystallization [’rikristәlai'zeiʃәn］【重结晶】Crystalline ［’kristәlain]【晶体】Distillation ［ˏdisti'leiʃәn］【蒸馏】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn］【升华】Microwave ［'maikrәuweiv］【微波】Infrared ['infrә’red]【红外】ultraviolet [’ʌltrә’vaiәlit］ active【紫外显色】isotope ［'aisәutәup］【同位素】isomer ['aisɔmә］【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn］【转化】Stability ［stә’biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ［’pɔiznd]【中毒的】Filter ［'filtә］【过滤器】Filtration ［fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】Filtrate ［'filtreit]【滤液】Filter Cake【滤饼】Eluent [’eljuәnt]【淋洗液】Thin—layer-chromatography ［ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi］ TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative ［pri'pærәtiv］ TLC【制备薄层色谱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC—MS【液质联用仪】Protic ［’prәutik］【质子的】Aprotic[ә'prәutik］【非质子的】Decompose ［ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】Removal [ri'mu：vәl］【除去】Reduced [ri’dju：st］ pressure 【减压】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】Elimination ［iˏlimi’neiʃәn］【消除】Addition ［ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】Ligand ['laigәnd］【配体】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】column chromatography【柱层析】Run column【用柱层析分离】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Bench ［bentʃ] 【实验台】Hood [hud］【通风橱】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә］【旋蒸】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】vacuum hose ［hәuz]【真空管】silicon ［’silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink ［siŋk］【水槽】neutralize ［'nju:trәlaiz] 【中和】stir bar 【搅拌子】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox ［glʌvә’bɔks]【手套箱】vacuum pump ［pʌmp]【真空泵】spatula ［’spætjulә］【刮刀】miscible ［'misibl］【混溶的】Quench ［kwentʃ]【淬灭】Purging [’pә：dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Titration [tai’treiʃәn]【滴定】Trituration [tritju’reiʃәn]【研磨】Dessicator ['desikeitә:］【干燥剂】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu’skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Lachrymator [’lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】DI （de-ion) water【去离子水】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik] 【化学量的】Volumetric [vɔlju’metrik］【测体积的】Weighing ［'weiiŋ］ paper【称量纸】Mechanical ［mi’kænikl] stirring apparatus ［ˏæpә’reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】heating mental ['mentl］【加热套】Eclipse [i’klips] 【使失色】Anomeric ［’ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Equatorial [ˏekwә’tɔ：riәl]【平伏（键）的】Axial ［’æksiәl］【直立（键）的】Gauche ［gәuʃ] 【构象】Thermodynamic ［'θә：mәudai’næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic ［kai’netik］【动力学的】Enantioselective ［eˏnæntiәsi’lektiv］【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic ［ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】。
9环境工程专业英语unit 14-15
' neiʃən] 脱盐〔作用〕，去盐〔作用〕 saline[' seili:n] ①〔含〕盐的；②盐水 salinity[sə ' linəti] n.盐分，盐度；盐浓度；盐份
Background Introduction
Physical 物理方法
Sedimentation(Clarification) 沉淀 Flotation and Skimming Screening 浮选 格栅 Degasification Aeration 脱气 曝气 Equalization Filtration 均和 过滤
Dissolved N, P inorganic
microorganisms
Primary water treatment
Primary treatment: Remove solids by screening and settling
The sewage is passed through a screen to
added to the sewage effluent. Air or oxygen is vigorously bubbled through pipes into the effluent. The aerobic bacteria digest the organic material and break it down into CO2 and water. The bacteria and any remaining undecomposed material are returned to the aeration tank and reused.
Primary treatment
空调专业英语词汇
空调专业英语词汇1. 空调（Air Conditioning）2. 制冷剂（Refrigerant）3. 压缩机（Compressor）4. 冷凝器（Condenser）5. 蒸发器（Evaporator）6. 冷媒（Coolant）7. 风机（Fan）8. 过滤器（Filter）9. 换热器（Heat Exchanger）10. 温控器（Thermostat）11. 能效比（Energy Efficiency Ratio，EER）12. 制冷量（Cooling Capacity）13. 制热量（Heating Capacity）14. 除湿（Dehumidification）15. 新风（Fresh Air）16. 定频空调（Fixed Frequency Air Conditioner）17. 变频空调（Inverter Air Conditioner）18. 中央空调（Central Air Conditioning）19. 分体式空调（Split Type Air Conditioner）20. 窗式空调（Window Air Conditioner）21. 热泵（Heat Pump）22.VRV系统（Variable Refrigerant Volume System）23. 智能空调（Smart Air Conditioner）24. 空调清洗（Air Conditioner Cleaning）25. 空调维修（Air Conditioner Maintenance）当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探讨更多空调专业英语词汇及其在行业中的应用。
26. 噪音水平（Noise Level）在选购空调时，噪音水平是一个重要的考量因素。
一个低噪音水平的空调能确保室内环境的宁静。
27. SEER（季节能源效率比，Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio）SEER是衡量空调在整个季节性能的一个指标，它反映了空调在制冷季节的平均能效表现。
建环专业英语词汇
建环专业英语词汇ahu air hundling unit 空调箱 air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide 空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图ayout 设计图blass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingalclean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度 entering water temp进水温度 fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组 final 施工图flowheating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度 leaving water temp出水温度 lood vacuum pump 中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器 ratio flow control 流量比例控制 ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计 rational 合理性的,合法的；有理解能力的 rationale 基本原理；原理的阐述 rationality 有理性,合理性 rationalization proposal 合理化建义 ratio of compression 压缩比 ratio of expansion 膨胀比 ratio of run-off 径流系数 ratio of slope 坡度 ratio of specific heat 比热比 raw 生的,原状的,粗的；未加工的 raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉 raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气 raw data 原始数据 raw fuel stock 粗燃料油 raw gas 未净化的气体 real gas 实际气体 realignment 重新排列,改组；重新定线 realm 区域,范围,领域 real work 实际工作 ream 铰孔,扩孔 rear 后部,背面,后部的rear arch 后拱 rear axle 后轴 rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉 rear pass 后烟道 rearrange 调整；重新安排布置 rearrangement 调整,整顿；重新排列布置reason 理由,原因；推理 reasonable 合理的,适当的 reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计 reblading 重装叶片,修复叶片 recalibration 重新校准刻度 recapture 重新利用,恢复 recarbonation 再碳化作用 recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池 receiving tank 贮槽 recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中 receptacle 插座孔；容器 reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机 reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例 reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机 reciprocate 往复运动,互换reciprocating 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating grate bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机 reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组 reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵,活塞泵 reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机 recirculate 再循环 recirculated 再循环的 recirculated air 再循环空气由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气 recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路 recircilated air intake 循环空气入口 recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的,回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路 recirculating pump 再循环泵 recirculation 再循环 recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水 recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生,回收；翻造,修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置 reclamation 回收,再生,再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化结合,复合,恢复 recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准 reconnaissance 勘察,调查研究 record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器 recording barometer 自记气压计 recording card 记录卡片 recording facility 记录装置 recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计 recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸 recording pressure gauge 自记压力计 recording water-gauge 自记水位计 recoverable 可回收的,可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热 recovery plant 回收装置 recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封 Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏 Shake 摇动,抖动 Shakedown run 试车,调动启动,试运转 Shake-out 摇动,抖动 Shakeproof 防振的,抗振的Shaker 振动器 Shaking 摇摆,振动 Shaking grate 振动炉排 Shaking screen 振动筛 Shallow 浅层,浅的,表面的 Shank 柄,杆,柱体,轴 Shape 造成型,形状态模型;轮廓 Shape cutting 仿形切割 Shaped steel 型钢 Shape factor 形状因数 Sharp 尖的,急剧的,灵敏的,准确的,明显的 Sharp bend 小半径弯头 Sharp freezer 快速冻结器,低温冻结间接受未经降温的货物并使之冻结的冷藏间,其温度通常维持在-29° C到-15° C之间 Sharp freezing 快速冻结,低温冻结在低温库内冻结产品Sharp freezing room 急冻间 sheath 外壳,复板,外套 Sheathe 覆盖,装鞘,包,套 Sheave 滑车轮,凸轮盘 Sheet lead 铅皮 Sheet metal 金属片,金属薄板Shell and coil condenser 壳管式冷凝器盘管装置在壳内的一种冷凝器,冷却液在管内鞫淠闹评浼猎诳枪苤鋆 Shell and coil evaporator 壳管式蒸发器 Shell and coil heat exchanger 壳管式热交换器 Shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器冷凝器的一种,冷却液在管内流动,而冷凝的制冷剂在壳内 Shell and tube cooler 壳管式冷却管 Shell and tube evaporator 壳管式蒸发器管束浸在沸腾的制冷剂中,而被冷却的流体则在管内流动的蒸发器 Shell and tube exchanger 壳管式换热器组管速装置在壳体内,一种流体在管内流动,另一种流体在管壳之间流动 Shell and tube heat exchanger 壳管式热交换器 Shell and tube type condenser 壳管式冷凝器 Shell type attemperator 立式表面减温器,壳管减温器 Shield carbon-dioxide arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊Shielded arc welding 保护电弧焊 Shifting bearing 活动支座,移动式轴承Shifting spanner 活络扳手 Shrinkage 收缩；收缩量 Shunt regulator pipe 旁路调节管 Shunt valve 旁通阀 Shutoff damper 截止挡板,关闭风门 Shutoff valve 关闭阀,截止阀Shutter grate 百叶炉篦,可调节的炉篦Siamese connection 复式连接 Side opening with slide plate 插板式侧面风口 Side spacer 过热器定距梳形管夹,梳形间隔,梳形卡子 Side wall 侧墙,侧水冷壁Side wall inlet 侧墙进风口 Side wall register of horizontal and vertical louvers and shutters 带垂直和水平百叶的侧墙送风品 Side wall register of vertical louvers and shutters 带重直百叶的侧墙送风口 Sightglass 观察窗Signal 信号符号,信号 Signal alarm 信号报警,警报器 Signal bell 信号铃Signal call device 信号呼叫装置 Signal equipment 信号设备 Signal light 信号灯 Simultaneous 同时的,同时发生的,联立的 Simultaneous factor 同时系数 Single-acting air pump 单动气泵 Single-acting compressor 单作用压缩机 Single-acting pump 单动泵 Single admission 单侧进风 Single and doubledeflection grille 单层及双层百叶风口 Single branch pipe 单支管 Single collar pipe 单盘直管 Single column manometer 单管式压力计 Single column radiator 单柱散热器 Single duct air conditioning system 单风道空调系统空气经过集中设备调节后,由单风道分送至各不同区域的系统 Single-inlet fan 单进风通风机 Single lead 单管线 Single leaf damper 单页风口只有一个叶片的,并以铰链接于开口一侧的方形或矩形风门 Single package 单独整体式Single-pass 单程的,单流的 Single path 单通路 Single-phase kilowatt hour meter 单相电度表 Single-phase motor 单相马达Single-phase three wire system 单相三线制 Single pipe district heating system 单区域供热系统 Single-range 单量程的 Single seated valve 单座阀Single shell type absorption refrigerating machine 单筒吸收式制冷机Single sided heating panel 单侧供暖辐射板 Single side draft hood 单面吸风罩 Single sleeve valve 单套阀 Single-stage absorption refrigerator 单极吸收式制冷机 Single-stage air compressor 单极空气压缩机 Single-stage centrifugal blower 单级离心鼓风机 Single-stage centrifugal pump 单级离心泵 Single-stage compression 单级压缩 Single-stage cyclone 单级旋风除尘器 Single-stage plate type ionizing electronic air cleaner 单级极板型静电空气过滤器 Single-stage pump 单级泵 Single-stage radial compressor 单级离心压缩机 Single vane rotary compressor 单叶回转式压缩机,在压缩机中,转子沿定子的内圆周转动,在静止槽内滑动的一个叶片与转子不断接触,而使吸入口和排出口隔开 Single way suction 单向吸入 Singular 单一的,奇异的,单数的 Sintered metallic filter 金属陶瓷过滤器 Siphon action 虹吸作用Siphonage 虹吸作用 Siphon barometer 虹吸式气压计 Siphon head 虹吸压头Siphon trap 虹吸水封Sirocco fan 西洛可风机,多叶片前弯离心机Site-assembled 现场装配的 Site plan 总平面图 Site planning 总平面设计Situation 地点,位置,形势,情况 Skating rink 溜冰场 Skeleton diagram 轮廓图 Sketching board 绘图板 Sketch plan 草图,初步设计 skin-load 外围护结构负荷Skin temperature 皮肤温度,外壳温度Skirtboard 侧护板,侧壁；踢脚板Skirting air inlet 踢脚板进气口Skirting heater 踢脚板放热器Sky radiation 天空辐射Steam heating pipe蒸汽供热管道System accessaries 设备安装辅料System testing 系统调试费title 图名trasportation 设备吊运费two-speed motor双速电机ultra low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器unidirectional air flow clean rooms单向流洁净室vacuum 真空valve and sub-asembly handing 阀门及配件安装工费vibration isolation减振virbrate free double poles terminal防震双球软接头water flow水流量water piping fittings 水管吊支架water to water plate heat exchangers板换water wide 水侧压降建筑环境与设备工程专业英语翻译A thermodynamic system is a region in space or a quantity of matter bounded by a closed surface. The surroundings include everything external to the system, and the system is separated from the surroundings by the system boundaries. These boundaries can be movable or fixed, real or imaginary. 一个热力学系统是一个在空间或有事项的数量由一个封闭的表面范围内的区域;周围环境包括一切外部系统,系统是从周围环境隔开的系统边界;这些边界可以是动产或固定的,真实的或想象;The concepts that operate in any thermodynamic system are entropy and energy. Entropy measures the molecular disorder of a system. The more mixed a system, the greater its entropy; conversely, an orderly or unmixed configuration is one of low entropy. Energy has the capacity for producing an effect and can be categorized into either stored or transient forms as described in the following sections.熵和能量的概念,在任何热力学系统操作;熵措施分子系统紊乱;更为复杂的系统,其熵值越大,反之,有序或纯配置是低熵之一;能源已经产生效果的能力,并在下面的章节中所述,可以存储或短暂形式分类;Heat Q is the mechanism that transfers energy across the boundaries of systems with differing temperatures, always toward the lower temperature. Heat is positive when energy is added to the system.Work is the mechanism that transfers energy across the boundaries of systems with differing pressures or force of any kind, always toward the lower pressure. If the total effect produced in the system can be reduced to the raising of a weight, then nothing but work has crossed the boundary. Work is positive when energy is removed from the system. 热量Q与不同的温度,跨系统的边界传输能量总是向温度较低的机制;热是积极的,当能量被添加到系统中;功是指通过存在压差任一种力的系统边界传递能量的作用过程,总是指向低压,如果系统中产生的总效果能被简化为一个重物的提升,那么只有功通过了边界,当能量从系统中一出时,功是正的;A property of a system is any observable characteristic of the system. The state of a system is defined by listing its properties. The most common thermodynamic properties are temperature T, pressure p, and specific volume v or density ρ. Additional thermodynamic properties include entropy, stored forms of energy, and enthalpy.Frequently, thermodynamic properties combine to form other properties. Enthalpy h, a result of combining properties, is defined as: h=u+pv where u is the internal energy per unit mass系统属性是系统的任何观察到的特征;系统状态的定义是通过列出其属性;最常见的热力学性质的温度T,压力P,和特定的体积V或密度ρ;其他热力学性质包括熵,能量储存形式,和焓;通常情况下,热力学性质相结合,形成其他属性;焓H,一个属性相结合的结果,被定义为：H = U + PV其中u是每单位质量的内部能量Each property in a given state has only one definite value, and any propertyalways has the same value for a given state, regardless of how the substancearrived at that state.A process is a change in state that can be defined as any change in the properties of a system. A process is described by specifying the initialand final equilibrium states, the path if identifiable, and the interactions that take place across system boundaries during the process.一个给定的状态的属性只有一个定值,和任何财产总是有相同的值给定的状态,不管物质如何达到那种状态;一个进程是一个状态的改变,在系统属性的任何改变,可作为定义;一个过程是指定的初始和最终的平衡状态,路径如果识别,并采取跨系统的边界,在这个过程中发生的相互作用;A pure substance has a homogeneous and invariable chemical composition.It can exist in more than one phase, but the chemical composition is thesame in all phases 一个周期进程的一个过程或一个系列,其中系统的初始和最终状态是相同的的;因此,在一个周期结束时,所有属性具有相同的价值纯物质具有均匀的和不变的化学成分;它可以存在于超过一个阶段,但在各个阶段的化学成分是一样的liquid. If the temperature of the liquid is lower than the saturation temperature for the existing pressure, it is called either a subcooled liquid the temperature is lower than the saturation temperature for the given pressure or a compressed liquid the pressure is 如果一种物质在饱和温度和压力的液体,它被称为饱和液体;如果液体的温度低于现有的压力的饱和温度,它被称为是过冷液体温度低于给定压力的饱和温度或压缩液体压力大于饱和为给定的温度压力;exists as a vapor at saturation temperature and pressure, it is called a saturated vapor. When the vapor is at a temperature greater than the saturation temperature, it is a superheated vapor. Pressure and temperature of a superheated vapor are independent properties, because the temperature can increase while pressure remains constant. Gases such as air at room temperature and pressure are highly 如果一种物质在饱和温度和压力的蒸气存在,它被称为饱和蒸气;当蒸汽温度大于饱和温度,它是一个热蒸气;过热蒸汽压力和温度是独立的属性,因为温度增加,而压力保持不变;如在常温常压下空气的气体是高度过热蒸汽;and the irreversibility associated with the process. The concept of irreversibility provides added insight into the operation of cycles.热力学第二定律的区别和量化,只有在某一个方向,是可逆的不可逆进行的过程;第二定律可能在几个方面;一种方法是使用在一个开放的系统,并与进程关联的不可逆性的熵流的概念;不可逆转的概念到周期的运作提供额外的洞察力;The Carnot cycle, which is completely reversible, is a perfect model for a refrigeration cycle operating between two fixed temperatures, or between two fluids at different temperatures and each with infinite heat capacity. Reversible cycles have two important properties: 1 no refrigerating cycle may have a coefficient of performance higher than that for a reversible cycle operated between the same temperature limits, and 2 all reversible cycles, when operated between the same temperature limits, have the same coefficient of performance 卡诺循环,这是完全可逆的,是一个完美的模型之间的两个固定的温度,或在不同温度和热容量无限每个的两种流体之间的制冷循环的运行;可逆循环有两个重要的属性：1无制冷循环的性能系数之间相同的温度限制经营的可逆循环高于,2之间相同的温度极限运行时,所有可逆循环,同样的性能系数Flowing fluids in heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration systems can transfer heat, mass, and momentum. This chapter introduces the basics of fluid mechanics related to HVAC processes, reviews pertinent flow processes, and presents a general discussion of single-phase fluid flow analysis.流动的液体在加热,通风,空调和制冷系统,可以传递热量,质量和动量;本章介绍有关暖通空调过程的流体力学,评论相关的流程,基础知识,并提出了一种单相流体流动分析的一般性讨论;Fluids differ from solids in their reaction to shearing. When placed under shear stress, a solid deforms only a finite amount, whereas a fluid deforms continuously for as long as the shear is applied. Both liquids and gases are fluids. Although liquids and gases differ strongly in the nature of molecular actions, their primary mechanical differences are in the degree of compressibility and liquid formation of a free surface. In general, liquids are considered incompressible fluids; gases may range from compressible to nearly incompressible.流体与固体区别在于他们对剪切力的反应作用;在施加剪切力时,固体只发生有限的变形,而只要有剪切力的作用流体就会连续变形;流体不同于固体剪切他们的反应;当剪切应力下了坚实的变形量只有有限的,而流体的剪切变形;液体和气体都是流体;虽然液体和气体的分子运动特性有着很大的区别,但是他们的主要的力学区别在于可压缩性的程度和液体自由表面界面的形成;在一般来说,液体被认为是不可压缩的流体,气体可能范围从可压缩到几乎不可;Viscosity is a measure of a fluid’s resistance to shear. Viscous effects are taken into account by categorizing a fluid as either Newtonian or non-Newtonian. In Newtonian fluids, the rate of deformation is directly proportional to the shearing stress; most fluids in the HVAC industry ., water, air, most refrigerants can be treated as Newtonian. In non-Newtonian fluids, the relationship between the rate of deformation and shear stressis more complicated.粘度是流体的抗剪切的措施;考虑采取分类流体为牛顿或非牛顿粘性的影响;在牛顿流体,变形率是成正比的剪应力;在暖通空调行业如,水,空气,大部分制冷剂牛顿流体可以作为治疗;在非牛顿流体,变形和剪切应力率之间的关系更为复杂; Heat is energy in transit due to a temperature difference. The thermal energy is transferred from one region to another by three modes of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Heat transfer is among a group of energy transport phenomena that includes mass transfer, momentum transfer or fluid friction and electrical conduction.热是由于温差在传输过程中的能量;热能是从一个地区转移到另一个传热的三种模式：传导,对流和辐射;传热之间的能源运输的现象,其中包括传质,动量传递或流体摩擦和导电;Thermal conduction is the mechanism of heat transfer whereby energy is transported between parts of continuum by the transfer of kinetic energy between particles or groups of particles at the atomic level. In gases, conduction is caused by elastic collision of molecules; in liquids and electrically nonconducting solids, it is believed to be caused by longitudinal oscillations of the lattice structure. Thermal conduction in metals occurs, like electrical conduction, through the motion of free electrons. Thermal energy transfer occurs in the direction of decreasing temperature. In solid opaque bodies, thermal conduction is the significantheat transfer mechanism because no net material flows in the process and radiation is not a factor.热传导传热,使能量是连续部分之间的运输粒子在原子水平上的颗粒或团体之间的动能转移的机制;气体中,分子的弹性碰撞引起的传导;电导电液体和固体,它被认为是造成晶格结构的纵向振荡;金属的热传导时,如导电,通过自由电子的运动;热能量转移发生在温度降低的方向;在坚实的不透明机构,热传导是显着的传热机制,因为没有净物资流动的过程中,辐射是不是一个因素;When fluid currents are produced by external sources for example, a blower or pump, the solid-to-fluid heat transfer is termed forced convection. If the fluid flow is generated internally by nonhomogeneous densities caused by temperature variation, the heat transfer is termed natural convection or free convection.When fluid currents are produced by external sources for example, a blower or pump, the solid-to-fluid heat transfer is termed forced convection. If the fluid flow is generated internally by nonhomogeneous densities caused by temperature variation, the heat transfer is termed natural convection or free convection.当流体的电流是由外部来源例如,一个鼓风机或泵,固 - 液传热被称为强迫对流;如果是内部所产生的温度变化所造成的非均质密度的流体流动,传热称为自然对流或自然对流;当流体的电流是由外部来源例如,一个鼓风机或泵,固 - 液传热被称为强迫对流;如果是内部所产生的温度变化所造成的非均质密度的流体流动,传热称为自然对流或自然对流;Equation 1 states that the heat flow rate q in the x direction is directly proportional to the temperature gradient dt/dx and the cross-sectional area A normal to the heat flow. The proportionality factor is the thermal conductivity k. The minus sign indicates that heat flow is positive the direction of decreasing temperature. Conductivity values are sometimes given in other units,but consistent units must be used in Equation 1 . Equation 1 states that the heat flow rate q in the x direction is directly proportional to the temperature gradient dt/dx and the cross-sectional area A normal to the heat flow. The proportionality factor is the thermal conductivity k. The minus sign indicates that heat flow is positive the direction of decreasing temperature. Conductivity values are sometimes given in other units,but consistent units must be used in Equation 1 . 公式1在x方向的热流率q是成正比的温度梯度DT/ DX和横截面积一个正常的热流;比例系数,导热系数K;减号表示热流温度降低的方向积极;电导率值有时在其他单位,但一致的单位,必须在使用公式1;公式1在x方向的热流率q是成正比的温度梯度DT/ DX和横截面积一个正常的热流;比例系数,导热系数K;减号表示热流温度降低的方向积极;电导率值有时在其他单位,但一致的单位,必须在使用公式1;Basic ParametersHumidity ratio W alternatively, the moisture content or mixing ratio of a given moist air sample is defined as the ratio of the mass of water vapor to the mass of dry air in the sample: W = Mw/Mda 7The humidity ratio W is equal to the mole fraction ratio xw/xda multiplied by the ratio of molecular masses:W = 98 xw /xda 8Specific humidity γ is the ratio of the mass of water vapor to total mass of the moist air sample: γ = Mw/Mw + Mda 9a基本参数湿度比W另外,水分含量或比例混合,一个给定的潮湿空气样品是干燥的空气质量比样品中的水蒸汽的质量定义为：W = MW/ MDA7湿度比W是相等的摩尔分数比XW/ XDA分子群众的比例乘以：W = XW/ XDA8具体的湿度γ潮湿的空气样本的总质量之比是水汽质量：γ= MW /MW + MDA9AIn terms of the humidity ratio,γ = W/1 + W 9bAbsolute humidity alternatively, water vapor density dv is the ratio of the mass of water vapor to total volume of the sample:dv = Mw/V 10Density ρ of a moist air mixture is the ratio of total mass to total volume:ρ = Mda + Mw /V = 1/v1 + W 11where v is the moist air specific volume, m3/kgda, as defined by Equation 27. 湿度比例方面,γ= W /1+ W9B绝对湿度另外,水蒸气密度DV的水蒸气的质量样品总量的比例： DV = MW/ V10 潮湿的空气混合物的密度ρ总量的比例是总质量：ρ=MDA+ MW/ V =1 / V1+ W11其中V是潮湿的空气中特定卷,m3/kgda,由方程27定义;Thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature t is the temperature at which water liquid or solid, by evaporating into moist air at a given dry-bulb temperature t and humidity ratio W, can bring air to saturation adiabatically at the same temperature t while the total pressure p ismaintained constant. This parameter is considered separately in the section on Thermodynamic Wet-Bulb and Dew-Point Temperature.热力学湿球温度T 是在水液体或固体,潮湿的空气中蒸发,在一个给定的干球温度t和湿度比W的温度,可以使空气饱和绝热在同一温度T而总压力p保持不变;此参数是在热力学湿球和露点温度的部分分开考虑;A principal purpose of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems is to provideconditions for human thermal comfort. A widely accepted definition is, “Thermal Comfort is that condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment”. This definition leaves open what is meant by condition of mind or satisfaction, but it correctly emphasizes that the judgment of comfort is a cognitive process involving many inputs influenced by physical, physiological, psychological, and other processes.供暖,通风和空调系统的一个主要目的是提供人体热舒适的条件;一个被广泛接受的的定义是,“热舒适性,心理状况,与热环境表示满意”;这个定义叶开放的心态或满意的状况是什么意思,但它正确地强调,舒适的判断是一个认知的过程,涉及物理,生理,心理,和其他进程影响了许多投入;The conscious mind appears to reach conclusions about thermal comfort and discomfort from direct temperature and moisture sensations from the skin, deep body temperatures, and the efforts necessary to regulate bodytemperatures. In general, comfort occurs when body temperatures are held within narrow ranges, skin moisture is low, and the physiological effort of regulation is minimized.意识的头脑似乎达到热舒适性和不适的结论,直接从皮肤,深部体温,以及必要的努力来调节体温的温度和水分的感觉;在一般情况下,舒适性发生时体温都在窄幅内举行,皮肤水分低,调节生理努力最小化;Air contaminants are generally either particles or gases. The distinction between particles and gases is important when determining removal strategies and equipment. Although the motion of particles is described using the same equations used to describe gas movement, even the smallest of particles approximately 1 nm are much larger than individual gas molecules, have a much greater mass, and a much lower diffusion rate. 空气污染物一般是颗粒或气体;确定搬迁战略和设备时,粒子和气体之间的区别是重要的的;尽管粒子的运动是用相同的方程用来描述气体运动,甚至最小的粒子约1纳米,远远高于单个气体分子较大,有更大的质量,扩散速率低得多; ;The particulate class covers a vast range of particle sizes, from dust large enough to be visible to the eye to submicroscopic particles that elude most filters. Particles may be liquid, solid, or have a solid core surrounded by liquid. They are present in the atmosphere at颗粒类,涵盖了从粉尘颗粒大小广阔的范围,足够大的眼睛躲避大多数过滤器的微观粒子,可见;粒子可能是液体,固体或液体包围了坚实的核心;他们中的浓度每立方厘米在受污染的城市环境的范围在清洁的环境中从100 particles/cm3百万的气氛;Also a central cooling and heating plant provides higher diversity and generally operates more efficiently with lower maintenance and labor costs than a decentralized plant. However it does require space at a central location and a potentially large distribution system.This lesson address the design alternatives that should be considered when centralizing the cooling and heating sources in a facility.此外,中央制冷和供热厂提供更高的多样性和一般的运作,更有效地与降低维护和劳动力成本比分散的工厂;然而,它需要在一个中央位置的空间和一个潜在的大分配制度;这节课的地址设计时应该考虑的替代品集中在设施的冷却和加热源; Many electric utilities impose very high charges for peak power use or, alternatively, offer incentives for off-peak use. This policy has renewed interest in both water and ice thermal storage. The storage capacity installed for summer load leveling may also be available for use in the winter, making heat reclaim a more viable option.许多电力公司施加非常高的峰值功率使用收费,或者也可以提供非高峰期使用的激励机制;这一政策已重新在水和冰蓄冷的兴趣;存储容量为夏季负荷平衡安装,也可能是在冬季使用,高热不退更可行的选择;With ice storage, the low-temperature ice water can provide colder air than that available from a conventional system that supplies air at 10 to 13℃. The use of a higher water temperature rise and a lower supply air temperature, lowers the required pumping and fan energy and, in some instances, offsets the energy penalty due to the lower temperature required to make ice.冰蓄冷,低温冰水比,可提供从传统的系统提供在10至13℃的空气较冷的空气;使用较高的水温度上升和较低的送风温度,降低了所需的泵和风扇能源在某些情况下,抵消,由于冰所需温度较低的能量损失;Water from condensers is usually cooled by the atmosphere. Either natural draft or mechanical draft cooling towers or spray ponds are used to reject the heat to the atmosphere.Air-cooled condensers pass outdoor air over a dry coil to condense the refrigerant.Evaporative condensers pass outdoor air over coils sprayed with water. Water from condensers is usually cooled by the atmosphere. Either natural draft or mechanical draft cooling towers or spray ponds are used to reject the heat to the atmosphere.Air-cooled condensers pass outdoor air over a dry coil to condense the。
水处理英语专业词汇
水处理专业英语词汇adapter adsorption air scour distributor activated carbon适配器吸附布气器活性碳ammonium aluminium anthracite alarm铵铝无烟煤报警analyzer analog input bacteria anion membrane分析仪模拟量输入细菌阴离子膜axial face seal material analog output barium antiscalant轴封材料模拟量输出钡阻垢剂booster pump anion bisulphite natrium ball valve升压泵阴离子亚硫酸氢钠球阀bulk caustic storage tank anode blower bicarbonate alkalinity碱储存罐阳极鼓风机重碳酸盐碱度calcium backwash boron bottom circular manway 钙反洗硼下人孔capacity bearing plate brine tank brass fitting容量轴承盘盐水箱铜接头cathode boiler butterfly valve carbon steel阴极锅炉蝶阀碳钢cation resin brine by-pass valve cellulose acetate阳树脂盐水旁流阀醋酸纤维素chemical displacement brine pump carbonate centrifugal fan置换盐水泵碳酸盐离心鼓风机chemical injection bulk acid storage tank cartridge filter chloroform化学剂注入酸储存罐筒式过滤器氯仿chloride carbon dioxide cast iron clarification氯化物二氧化碳铸铁澄清coagulant casing material cation membrane co-current凝结剂涂层材料阳离子膜顺流再生Colour coagulant aid cation consumption色度助凝剂阳离子消耗量concentrate recycling pump communications module Centi- digital outputs浓水循环泵通信模块百分之…数字量输出control panel concentrate bleed centrifuge dosing pump控制盘浓水排放离心机加药泵corrosion inhibitor concentrate pump check valve elbow90抗蚀剂浓水泵止回阀900弯头current conductivity meter chlorinated polyvinyl chloride electrodialysis电流电导率表氯化聚氯乙烯（CPVC ）电渗析diaphragm valve conduit CIP feed diluting compartment 隔膜阀电气线路清洗装置淡水进水通道digital input configuration cleaning frequency flange adapter数字量输入结构清洗频率带法兰大小头dimension control switch c-loop conductivity flow transmitter尺寸控制开关浓水循环电导率流量变送器valve disk conventional filtration concentrate make-up flux velocity阀板常规过滤浓水补充流速dissolved oxygen density conductivity free chlorine monitor溶氧密度电导率余氯测试仪double-acting distributor connection piping gate valve（气动）双作用分配器连接管道闸阀eductor epoxy control system glass electrode喷射器环氧控制系统玻璃电极emergency eye shower false bottom copper gpm紧急喷淋器多孔板铜每分钟加仑数ferrous sulfate flat gasket counter-current Layered gram硫酸亚铁平垫圈逆流再生床克final pressure drop flow rate degasification hollow fine fiber最终压力降流速脱气中空纤维fluoride flux dialysis housing material氟化物通量渗析外壳材料GAC(Granular Activated Carbon) freeze concentration diaphragm tee valve hydrogencarbonate粒状活性碳结晶浓度三通隔膜阀碳氢化合物garnet functional group differential pressure indicator I/O card石榴石功能团差压指示仪输入/输出卡globe valve gallon downstream initial pressure drop球阀加仑下游初始压降GPD greensand electronic display intensity加仑/天锰砂电子显示器强度graphical interface guarantee electrostatic forces leg组态画面保证书静电力支腿gravity sedimentation hydrogen elliptical manway level transmitter重力沉降氢气椭圆人孔液位变送器heat exchanger impeller material environmental feature lifting lug热交换器叶轮材质环境特征吊耳high pressure pump instrument EPDM local enclosure高压泵仪表乙丙橡胶就地箱hour meter interface collector forced draft decarbonator manual actuator计时仪中排鼓风式脱碳器手动装置housing material type Kilo- gasket material mechanical seal type外壳材料型号千密封材料机械密封型号indicator 指示仪kilogram千克gauge 表计mini 毫input signal level switch heat load module输入信号液位开关热负荷组件intensity meter LSI input device nanofiltration强度仪朗格利尔指数输入装置纳滤interlock manganese input module NDP ( Net Drive Pressure)联锁锰输入模块净驱动压力internal magnesium lining osmotic pressure内件镁衬里渗透压ionic forces manufacturer lining material oxygen monitor离子强度制造商衬里材料溶氧监测仪iron mixer liter particle铁搅拌器公升微粒isolator valve molecular weight cut-off microfiltration permeate port切断阀切割分子量微滤出口端ladder diagram nanometer modulating valve permeate throttling梯形图纳米调节阀产水背压limit switch needle valve motor efficiency PH value限位开关针型阀电机效率PH 值local motor starter nitrate negative position indicator就地电机起动器硝酸盐阴极宀m —\ 耳口位置指示器mega number of stage net volume potassium百万级数净容量钾micro packing material outlet pressure power requirement微包装材料出口压力电源milligram paint PH analyzer ppb毫克油漆PH 表十亿分率motor control center permeate blending piping clip pressure rating马达控制中心产水排放管夹压力级别multimedia phosphate pneumatic actuator PTFE多介质磷酸盐气动执行器聚四氟乙烯nitrogen blanket plastic pneumatic tubing PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride) pump type氮封塑料气源管聚偏氟乙烯泵型号operating weight pneumatic valve pound reactive silica运行重量气动阀磅可溶硅osmotic forces polisher ppm recovery渗透力抛光混床百万分率回收率output modules polyethylene pressure dampener relay输出系块聚乙烯压力开关继电器oxygen polypropylene PLC resin氧气聚丙烯可编程逻辑控制器树脂particle counter pressure indicator proportional controller rinse颗粒计数仪压力指示仪比例控制器正洗piping pump efficiency rectifier RO skid配管泵效率整流器反渗透撬pneumatic controller redundancy regeneration SAC resin(Strong Acid Cation)气动定位器冗余再生强酸阳树脂polyvinyl chloride relief valve reset sand聚氯乙烯减压阀复位石英砂power specification salt passage resistivity SBA resin ( Strong Base Anion)电源参数盐透过率电阻率强碱阴树脂ppt sensor reverse osmosis seal万亿分率传感器反渗透密封pressure silica monitor salt injection selenium压力硅表加盐硒quantity silt density index scale inhibitor semi-permeable membrane数量污染指数阻垢剂半（渗）透膜regenerant distributor soft starter sealing plate silica analyzer再生液分配器软起动器密封盘硅分析仪residual chlorine solution serial input sodium analyzer余氯溶液连续输入钠分析仪salt rejection strong resin shaft material strontium脱盐率强型树脂轴材料锶salt transport surface roughness sodium sulfate盐迁移表面粗糙度钠硫酸盐security filter tank capacity straight side sump pump保安过滤器容量直边段污水泵service rinse TEA sulfuric Acid tee正洗可交换总阴离子硫酸三通sight glass TOC switch temperature视镜总有机碳开关温度skid TOC analyzer system temperature indicator撬总有机碳分析器系统温度指示器solenoid valve top circular manway temperature transmitter trace电磁阀顶人孔温度传感器微粒stainless steel turbidity total hardness transmitter不锈钢浊度总硬度变送器strainer turbidity analyzer total silica UPW(Ultra Pure Water)滤帽浊度仪总硅超纯水TDS upstream ultrafiltration UPS可溶性总固体上游超滤不间断电源tees reduced vacuum pump velocity vacuum relief valve异径三通真空泵速度真空安全阀thin film composite （TFC ）variable frequency drive vent volume复合膜变频器排气口体积TOC reducer vessel head WAC resin wall thickness TOC 去除器封头弱酸阳树脂壁厚total alkalinity voltage WBA resin wave length 总碱度电压弱碱阴树脂波长turbidity monitor water ring weight weak resin浓度仪水环重量弱型树脂wire电缆。
给排水专业英语词汇汇总
unit oneDistribution system分配系统Grid system 环状管网ring system环状管网loop feeder 环状管网branching system 枝状管网combination system 联合管网（combined system）Topography地形学，地形，地貌，地势dead end死水点feeder 给水管，进料器Elevation地面标高valve 阀门，真空管water supply 给水，自来水，供水系统service reservoir 配水池（调节水池）pump 泵storage element （储水）构筑物70m head 70米水柱leakage rate 泄漏量（泄漏率）hydraulic 水力的，水压的hydraulic analysis 水力分析field measurement 现场测量（实测）field date 实测数据key point管网节点pipe junctions 管网节点node （key point, junction）节点sign convention符号规约positive clockwise 取顺时针方向为正head loss 水头损失iterative solution 迭代解loop method 环路法flow, runoff, discharge 流量Sanitary 环境卫生的（尤指清除废物）Sewer 下水道，污水管Sanitary sewer 生活污水管道Connection连接管，排出管Cast-iron pipe 铸铁管（补充内容）PVC 聚氯乙烯Grade line 坡度线slope 倾斜度，坡度collecting sewer 污水支管Interceptor 截流污水管（intercepting sewer）Domestic民用的，生活的Manhole 人孔，检查井drainage 排污系统，排水装置，下水道sewerage system 污水工程系统invert 管道内底Pump station 泵站unit twoContaminant 污染物ground water 地下水surface water 地表水wastewater 污废水Floating materials漂浮物suspended materials悬浮物Colloidal materials 胶体物质colloidal particles 胶体微粒Dissolved materials 溶解物质Dissolved gases 溶解气体Microorganisms微生物（microbe）organic and inorganic constituents 有机和无机成分hardness-ion 硬度离子hardness 硬度carbon dioxide二氧化碳hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢Alga(algae) 水藻，藻类Clay 粘土silt泥沙，淤泥pathogenic病原体，致病菌，病原菌Bacteria 细菌Ammonia 氨，氨水Methane gas甲烷，沼气turbidity 浊度taste 味odor 臭drinking water 饮用水water sample 水样suspension 悬浮液turbidity unit (TU) 浊度单位turbidimeter 浊度表，浊度仪Solubility 溶度，溶解性Metabolism 新陈代谢standard color solution 标准比色液threshold odor number 臭阈值boiler feed water 锅炉给水boiler water supply锅炉给水demineralize 去除矿物质scale deposit 水垢，积垢Outfall 出水口，排水口chemical clarification 化学（法）澄清coagulation 混凝coagulant 混凝剂sedimentation 沉淀filtration 过滤disinfection 消毒synthetic polymer 合成聚合物Activated carbon 活性炭Chlorine 氯sedimentation basin 沉淀池oxidize 使氧化，使生锈soften 软化settle-able 会沉淀的Aeration曝气通风unit threeplain settling 自由沉淀detention time 滞留时间Flocculation 絮凝Flocs 絮凝体coagulant aid 助凝剂(flocculation aid) natural alkalinity 自然碱度high-molecular compound 高分子化合物jar test 烧杯实验Centrifugal 离心的low-lift pump 低扬程水泵suction line 吸入管线索impeller 叶轮pump casing 泵壳Paddle-type flocculator 桨板式絮凝器（池）Clarifier 澄清池up flow clarifier 升流式澄清池contact tank 接触反应池Sedimentation basins 沉淀池inlet baffle 进水挡板effluent weir 出水堰tube settler 管式沉淀池influent flow 入流reaction jet structure 喷流结构finger launder 指形槽结构effluent launder 出流槽cross baffle 横向挡板settling tank 沉淀池（settler）aqueous suspension 水悬浮液shallower basin 浅池parallel-plate settler 斜板沉淀池tube settler 斜管沉淀池feed rate 这里指水流速度laminar flow 层流filter medium 过滤介质（滤料）anthracite 无烟煤mixed-media 复合滤料back-wash 反冲洗hydraulic grading水力分级High-Rate Sedimentation Basins 高效澄清池Slow and Rapid Sand Filter慢砂滤池和快砂滤池Mixed-media Filter 复合滤料滤池specific gravity 比重filter cycle 过滤周期oxidation potential 氧化电势，氧化性reduction potential 还原电势，还原性ozone 臭氧Oxidant 氧化剂Reducer 还原剂germicidal property杀菌能力（germicide杀菌剂）molecular weight 分子量Halogen 卤素pilot 试验性的Chlorination 氯化，用氯处理water-borne disease 水传播病THM S三卤甲烷breakpoint chlorination 折点加氯breakpoint dosage折点剂量free (available) chlorine 自由性氯chlorine demand 需氯量combined chlorine 化合性氯unit fourWater Pollution水污染Organic wastes有机废物municipal waste 市政污水Dissolved oxygen 溶解氧（DO）slightly soluble 微溶于水的Saturation 饱和状态saturation concentration 饱和浓度biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)生化需氧量pollutant 污染物Biodegradable 可生物降解的chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量oxidizing agent 氧化剂wastewater treatment plant 污水处理厂total suspended solids （TSS）总悬浮固体mixed liquor suspended-solids(MLSS) 混合液悬浮固体浓度volatile suspended solids (VSS) 挥发性固体wastewater analysis 污水水质分析water pollution control水污染控制Anaerobic 厌氧菌的，厌氧引起的Aerobic 需氧的，好氧的unit fivePrimary treatment 一级处理screen 格栅grit chamber 沉砂池settler 沉淀池V-notch weir三角堰primary clarifier 初沉池turbulence 紊流primary effluent 一级出水secondary treatment 二级处理biological treatment system 生物处理系统activated-sludge system 活性污泥系统aeration basin 曝气池return activated sludge （RAS）回流污泥air diffuser 空气扩散器step aeration activated-sludge process 阶段曝气活性污泥法BOD-SS loading BOD污泥负荷mixed liquor suspended-solids(MLSS) 混合液悬浮固体浓度sequential batch reactor (SBR) 序批式（间歇式）活性污泥法primary clarifier 初沉池secondary clarifier 二沉池Sludge treatment 污泥处理volume reduction 减量化Sludge thickening 污泥浓缩gravity thickener重力浓缩池sludge scraper 刮泥器Sludge digestion 污泥消化methane-forming bacteria产甲烷菌。
英语词汇 化学
操作搅拌stir/chum 加热heat 静置stew /stand 过滤filter（重）结晶（re）crystallize抽滤Extraction Filtration 分液delivery 萃取extract震荡shake 滴加dropwise add吸取absorb 干燥arid/dull 洗涤lavation/washing-up 点样sample application蒸馏distillation 摇匀shake up 粗滤产物colature 冷却refrigeration 水浴加热heating in water bath 剧烈搅拌vigorous agitation 碲化铋bismuth telluride 电化学electrochemistry表征characterization 纳米nanometer 碲化铋纳米粒子的电化学制备与研究The electrochemical preparation and research of bismuth tellurium nanoparticles仪器试管test tube 蒸发皿evaporating dish small 烧杯beaker 锥形瓶Erlenmeyer/graduate/ 量筒grad cylinder 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 分液漏斗separalory funnel water bath 冷凝器condenser Ballast bottle 圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask 试剂瓶reagent bottles 分析天平single-pan analytical balance 玻棒glass rod 容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks 量筒（cylinder）水浴锅(water bath kettle) 布氏漏斗Buchaer funnel玻璃棒glass stick 抽滤瓶filter flask boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶荧光光谱仪Fluorescence Spectroscopycompound 化合物atomic weight 原子量anion 阴离子cation 阳离子polymer 聚合物structural formula 分子式monovalent 单价organic chemistry 有机化学derivative 衍生物fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应to neutralize 中和solution 溶解hydrolysis 水解electrode 电极蛋白质protein 还原剂reducing agent 葡萄糖glucose 取代反应substitution reaction 相对分子质量relative molecular mass Chemical Abstract CA 化学文摘Federation 联合会Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液Electron Affinities 亲电性Bond Length 键长Bond Enthalpies 键能Crystal Structure 晶体结构Hydrogen Bonding 氢键concentration浓度amount of substance物质的量potassium permanganate高锰酸钾precipitation沉淀反应electrophilic addition 亲电加成nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂Progresses in organosilicon polymers 高分子科学实验方法Scientific experimental methods of polymers 高分子设计与合成高分子化学Polymer Chemistry 高分子物理Polymer Physics 高分子合成化学Polymers synthetic chemistry 高聚物结构与性能Structures and properties of polymers 水溶性高分子Water-soluble polymers 化学平衡chemical equilibrium addition reaction 加聚反应聚合反应po1ymerization dissolution 分解Hydroxides 氢氧化物。
智能饮水机相关专用英语词汇
智能饮水机相关专用英语词汇1. Smart water dispenser 智能饮水机2. Purified water 净水3. Mineral water 矿泉水4. Hot water 热水5. Cold water 冷水6. Room temperature water 常温水7. UV sterilization 紫外线消毒8. Reverse osmosis 反渗透9. Water filtration 水过滤10. Water quality monitoring 水质监测11. Touch screen 显示屏12. Mobile app 手机应用程序13. Voice control 语音控制14. Automatic dispensing 自动出水15. Energy saving 节能16. Self-cleaning 自清洁17. Carbon filter 碳过滤器18. Ceramic filter 陶瓷过滤器19. Ion exchange 电离交换20. Water level detection 水位检测21. Water temperature detection 水温检测22. Water flow detection 水流检测23. Child lock 儿童锁24. Leakage protection 防漏电保护25. Water storage tank 水储存罐26. High capacity 高容量27. Compact design 紧凑设计28. Stylish appearance 时尚外观29. Smart reminder 智能提醒30. Water usage statistics 水使用统计。
2023新教材新高考英语复习 考点分类练(二) 细节理解题——间接信息类
考点分类练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类A(2022山东济南高三二模)Collette Divitto,31,was born with Down’s Syndrome(唐氏综合征),but she is far from disabled.This woman channeled her passion for baking into a cookie business with a global mission to change the world,one cookie at a time.Based in Boston,Massachusetts,her company was founded in 2016.Although she didn’t plan on being a business owner,she really created jobs for disabled people with all types of abilities.She said that she opened the bakery after receiving numerous job interview rejections,often being told she was not “a good fit” for the company.“It was sad and it was hard,” she said.“To me,it felt like they didn’t like me at all because of who I am.No one would hire me,so I decided to open my own business.”The path to success wasn’t easy.Divitto’s mother Rosemary Alfredo didn’t raise her daughter to think of herself as different from her classmates.But this changed when Divitto was in the fourth grade and she was bullied by a boy in her class who started calling her “Down Syndrome”.Her mother had to have a conversation with her about what it meant and from then on,Divitto worked hard to be fully accepted at school.Divitto is not resting on her honors.A big part of her company’s mission is to help people with disabilities find jobs.She is also the author of two children’s books and she was featured on the documentary Born for Business,about pioneers with disabilities.Divitto also runs a nonprofit organization,Collettey’s Leadership Org.Her first priority is to let people start seeing abilities in the physically disadvantaged and to employ 82 percent of the people with disabilities who are capable of working but cannot find jobs.With her drive and vision,Divitto is sure to be a success.1.What drove Divitto to start her own business?A.The desire to help others.B.The failure to find a job.C.The prospect of bakery.D.The passion for baking.2.What can we learn about Divitto from paragraph4?A.She attempts to be a pioneer.B.She aims to assist the disabled.C.She wants to enlarge her business.D.She plans to direct a documentary.3.What concerns Divitto most about the disabled?A.Equal human rights.B.Their working conditions.C.Chances of self-development.D.Recognition of their abilities.4.Which of the following can best describe Divitto?A.Independent and strict.B.Ambitious and humorous.C.Determined and responsible.D.Outgoing and knowledgeable.BDespite Kyle Tianshi being only a 15-year-old US high schooler,he has published five sci-fi novels.His fifth book Eventide was released in July.However,this may not be his most impressive achievement as Kyle just received the “Hero Award”,a $20,000 grand prize.It is the top honor in the California Youth Sustainability Awards.The competition aims to encourage and support young community leaders who are making a difference for sustainability in their communities by taking action for the planet.Kyle,a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US,received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID.The device can detect microscopic particles(粒子) in water by using a laser and microscope.These particles can be harmful to people and the environment.Kyle came up with the idea for the invention based on his experience growing up in SanDiego,California,US.People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water.Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to analyze the tap water:a laser,a microscope and a micro-computer.“It’s incredibly powerful for the price,” Kyle said.Then he used their family’s garage as his laboratory,doing research on the pollution of drinking water caused by micro-plastics.Kyle hopes to bring to the market a low-cost alternative tool for detecting micro-plastic pollution levels in drinking water.In this way,he can offer help to people who don’t have access to water filtration(过滤) systems.He has applied for a patent.Kyle said his sister Emily,a freshman at Stanford University,inspired his interest in environmental research.She was recognized nationally for developing a water collection device.They have founded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate for clean water through social media platforms and organize community cleanup events.5.What do we know about Kyle?A.He is good at adapting sci-fi works.B.He entered many novel contests.C.He received an award for his invention.D.He’s found microscopic particles in water.6.What led to Kyle’s creation of NEREID?A.People’s lack of clean drinking water.B.People’s poor living conditions.C.His desire to be a community leader.D.His family’s encouragement.7.Which of the following best describes Kyle?A.Considerate and brave.B.Optimistic and honest.C.Determined and humorous.D.Responsible and creative.8.What’s the text mainly about?A.The introduction of NEREID.B.A boy’s contribution to literature.C.The harm of polluted water.D.A US schooler’s water solution.C(2022河北保定高三一模)A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 million species face extinction because of human actions.We are causing a mass extinction event,and critically we cannot separate one environmental crisis from another.The biodiversity loss cannot be separated from climate change,or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our oceans.These challenges are all interconnected.If we continue to consider these problems separately,solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.The connections between these crises make solutions seem all too difficult.But in fact,a solution to one problem will unavoidably make a positive impact on many others too.More than 28,000 people are dying because of polluted air each year in Britain and air pollution is linked to experiences of mental disease and a reduction in educational achievement.It’s not rocket science:improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of benefits to human health,and help deal with climate change,too.George Monbiot advocates taking land out of meat production and rewilding it.This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded,rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon.If these lands are also opened up for us to enjoy,our physical and mental health will be better.Thus,we repair the ecology of destruction.It can be difficult to know what we can do as individuals—but at least we all possess an increasingly understanding of how farming,consumption and energy-use impact upon the planet.If everyone makes a small change,that will make a difference to our planet.We’re not struggling to find ideas to solve problems either globally or locally.It’s action we’re lacking,in the government and beyond,as individuals and together as a species.If we act now,we may be surprised at how these seemingly vast problems decrease quicker than we imagine.9.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.The age of mass extinction has arrived.B.Environmental crises are interrelated.C.Humans are to blame for mass extinction.D.Environmental crises should be solved separately.10.Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling global warming?A.They attract tourists.B.They provide habitat for birds.C.They take in carbon.D.They boost biodiversity.11.What does the author call on people to do?A.Take action now.B.Find a better idea.C.Cooperate with others.D.Turn to the government.12.Where does this text probably come from?A.A news report.B.A scientific journal.C.A climate handbook.D.A biology textbook.考点分类练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
科技专业英语词汇：集尘器相关词汇
科技专业英语词汇：集尘器相关词汇dust collector 集尘器cyclone 旋风分离器bag filter 袋滤器granular-bed filter 颗粒层过滤器electrostatic precipitator 静电沉降器又称“电除尘器”。
venturi scrubber 文丘里洗涤器konimeter 测尘器solid-liquid separation 固液分离hydrosol 水溶胶suspensoid 悬浮体slurry, pulp 浆料又称“淤浆”。
hydrophobic particle 疏水性颗粒hydrophilic particle 亲水性颗粒flotation 浮选sluice separation 淘析clarification 澄清clarifier 澄清器clarifying filter 澄清过滤器flocculation 絮凝flocculant 絮凝剂sediment 沉积物overflow 溢流又称“上溢”。
underflow 底流又称“下漏”。
effluent 流出物decantation 倾析sedimentation, settling 沉降free sedimentation 自由沉降hindered sedimentation 受阻沉降sedigraph 沉降图thickener 增稠器又称“浓密机”。
flux density 通量密度solidus 固相线settled layer 沉积层filtration 过滤filtration medium 过滤介质filter aid 助滤剂sand-bed filter 砂滤器vacuum filter 真空过滤机plate-and-frame filter press 板框压滤机pressure leaf filter 加压叶滤机rotary vacuum drum filter 转筒真空过滤机ultrafilter 超滤机percolation 渗滤percolate 渗滤液hydrocyclone 旋液分离器ionic migration 离子迁移concentration diffusion 浓差扩散countercurrent washing 逆流洗涤backflushing 反洗dewatering 脱水jetter 喷洗器column washer, column scrubber 洗涤塔washings 洗涤液enrichment 富集consistency, thickness 稠度。
水处理专业英语
1、给水工程water supply engineering原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
2、排水工程sewerage ,wastewater engineering收集、输送、处理和处置废水的工程。
3、给水系统water supply system给水的取水、输水、水质处理和配水等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
4、排水系统sewerage system排水的收集、输送、水质处理和排放等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
5、给水水源water source给水工程所取用的原水水体。
6、原水raw water由水源地取来的原料水。
7、地表水surface water存在于地壳外表，暴露于大气的水。
8、地下水ground water存在于地壳岩石裂缝或工壤空隙中的水。
9、苦咸水(碱性水) brackish water ,alkaline water碱度大于硬度的水，并含大量中性盐，PH值大于7。
10、淡水fresh water含盐量小于500mg/L的水。
11、冷却水cooling water用以降低被冷却对象温度的水。
12、废水wastewater居民活动过程中排出的水及径流雨水的总称。
它包括生活污水、工业废水和初雨径流以及流入排水管渠的其它水。
13、污水sewage ,wastewater受一定污染的来自生活和生产的排出水。
14、用水量water consumption用水对象实际使用的水量。
15、污水量wastewater flow ,sewage flow排水对象排入污水系统的水量。
16、用水定额water flow norm对不同的排水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
17、排水定额wastewater flow norm对不同的排水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
18、水质water quality在给水排水工程中，水的物理、化学、生物学等方面的性质。
19、渠道channel ,conduit天然、人工开凿、整治或砌筑的输水通道。
污水处理英语词汇
污水处理英语词汇AA/A/O法anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process(厌氧-缺氧-好氧法)A-A-O生物脱氮除磷工艺A-A-O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal processA-O脱氮工艺 A-O nitrogen removal processA-O除磷工艺 A-O phosphorus removal processAB法 Adsorption Biodegradation process(吸附生物降解法)总a放射线 Total a radioactivity氨氮 ammonia-nitrogen氨基酸 amino acid氨化反应 Nitragen铵盐 ammonium saltA/O法(厌氧-好氧法) anaerobic-oxic process奥贝尔(Orbal)型氧化沟Orbal oxidation ditchB巴登福脱氮除磷工艺Ｂardenpho nitrogen and phosphorus removal process白水(漂洗废水) white water(bleaching water)板框压滤 plate pressure filtration离心机 centrifugalmachine半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane棒状杆菌属corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料 filmpacking饱和常数(Ks) saturationconstant暴雨公式 storm flowformula暴雨径流 storm runoff溢流井 overflow well苯 benzene苯胺 aniline总B放射性 Total Bradioactivity泵型叶轮暴气器 paddleimpeller aerator泵站 pumping stationBMTS型一体化氧化沟BMTS intrachannel clarifieroxidation ditch闭路循环 closed loop表面冲洗 surfacewashing表面负荷 surface load表面过滤 surfacefiltration表面活性剂 surfactant表面活性物质 surfaceactive additive agent表面曝气 surfaceaeration表面曝气器 surfaceaerator表面淹灌 surface floodirrigation表面冲洗装置 surfacewashing facility丙烯酸 acrylic acid丙烯腈 acrylonitrile病毒 virus病原菌(致病菌) pathogen病原微生物 pathogenmicroorganismBOD-污泥负荷BOD-sludge load补充水 make-up water布朗运动 BrownianmovementC财务评价 financialevaluation配水系统 distributionsystem侧渠型一体化氧化沟integrated oxidation ditchwith side ditch产氢气乙酸菌Rydrogenes and acetic aidgenes产甲烷细菌methanogenes产率系数 yield coefficient常规给水处理工艺conventional water treatment processes敞开式循环冷却水系统opened recirculating cooling water system超高纯水ultra-high-purify water超过滤 ultrafiltration超过滤膜法ultrafiltration membrane process沉淀 precipitation, sedimentation沉淀池 sedimentation tank沉砂池 grit chamber城市废水 municipal wastewater城市废水处理 municipal wastewater treatment澄清 clalification可持续发展 sustainable development充满度 degree of fullness重现期 exceedion interval, period of recurrence抽风式机械通风冷却塔induced draft mechanicalcooling tower臭氧发生器 ozonegenerator臭氧法 ozonationprocess臭氧消毒 ozonedisinfection初次(级)沉淀池 primaryclarifier, primarysedimentation tank除水器 drift eliminator除铁除锰 iron andmanganese removal除盐水(脱盐水) desaltedwater,demineralized water除渣 desilication,silica removal除藻 algal removal除氟 algal fluorine穿透曲线 penetrationcurve活性污泥法 activatedsludge process生物脱氮工艺biological nitrogen removalprocess船型一体化氧化沟 BoatType in intrachannelclarifier oxidation ditch纯(富)氧曝气法pure-oxygen aeration process磁凝聚 magneticcoagulation磁盘法 magnetic diskprocess磁过滤法 magneticfierration process萃取 extraction萃取剂 extractantD达西定律 Darcy’s law大肠菌群Coliform-group bacteria大气泡曝气装置 largebubble aerator代谢 metabolism带式过滤 belt pressfiltration]单级传统消化池single-stage conventionaldigester单螺旋式曝气装置single spiral aerator氮 nitrogen氮循环 nitrogen cycle蛋白质 protein倒虹管 inverted siphon低放射性废物 low-levelradio active waste制浆废水 kraft millwastewater敌百虫 dipterex敌敌畏 dichlorvos涤纶纤维 polyester fiber地表漫流系统 overland flow system(OF)地表水 surface water地面（表）水环境质量标准 environmental quality standard for surface water地下滤场 underground filtration field地下渗漏 underground percolation地下渗滤系统subsurface infiltration system地下水 groundwater人工湿地系统artificial(constructed) wetland再生水回流地下水质标准water quality standard for recharging parified wastewaterwater into groundwater aquifer地下水位 underground water level淀粉生产废水 starch producing wastewater点滴-薄膜式淋水填料splash-film packing点滴式淋水填料 splash packing点污染源 pointpollufion source电动电位electromotance potential电镀废水electroplating wastewater电极 electrode电解法 electrolyticalprocess电流密度 eletronicdensity电渗析 electrodialysis电渗析器electrodialyzer电晕放电 brushdischarge动态年成本 dynamicannual cost动植物油 oil and grease对硫磷 parathion多层床 multibed多环芳烃 polycyclichydracarban多氯联苯polychlorinatedbiphenyls(PCBs)E二次(级)沉淀池secondary clarifier,secondary sedimentation tank二级处理 secondarytratamentF乏燃料spent fuel反冲洗black washing反渗透（逆渗透）reverse osmosis反渗透法reverseosmosis process反渗透膜reverseosmosis membrane反硝化，脱氮denitrification防止腐蚀corrosionprevention纺丝spining纺织废水textilewastewater放射性半衰期radioactive half-life放射性废水处理radioactive wastewatertreatment放射性排出物radioactive effluent非点源污染（面源污染）non-point source pollution非离子氨non-ionicammonia废水处理wastewatertreatment废水中和neutralization ofwastewaters分离separation分流制separate system分流排水系统separated sewer system酚phenol焚烧incineration风吹损失windage loss风筒式冷却塔chimmey cooling tower封闭循环系统closed recirculation system氟化物fluoride辐射流沉淀池radial flow sedimentation tank浮盖式消化池floating-cover digester气浮flotation福斯特利帕除磷工艺Phostrip phosphorus removal process福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorus removal process腐蚀corrosion富营养化eutrophication富营养化湖泊、水库eutrophic lake,eutrophic reservoirGr射线 gamma rays甘蔗废水 sugarcanewastewater干化 drying干化床 drying bed冷却塔 cooling tower钢铁工业废水 iron andsteel mill wastewater高纯水 ultrapure water高放废物 high-levelradio active wastes高分子电解质polymolecular electrolye高分子絮凝剂polymolecular floc高负荷活性污泥法high-loading activatedsludge method高负荷生物滤池 highloading biological filter高炉煤气洗涤水wastewater produced fromscrubbing blast furnace topgas高锰酸盐指数 potassiumpermanganate index高速消化池 high-ratedigester高梯度磁分离器(HGMS)high grade magnegic separator高浊度水 high turbiditywater格栅 bar screen隔板反应池 bafflereaction tank隔板式混合槽 bafflemixer隔油池 oil separator镉 cadmium铬 chromium给水泵站 water pumpingstation给水处理 watertreatment给水网管系统 watersupply system工业水处理与循环系统industrial water treatmentand recirculation system工业废水 industrialwastewater汞 mercury鼓风曝气 blast aeration鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forced draft mechanicalcooling tower固定螺旋式曝气装置fixed spiral aerator景观、娱乐水体landscape and recreationwaterbody管道接口 conduit joint给水配水系统 watersupply piping distributionsystem网管平差 balancing netwok罐头生产废水 Cannery wastewater硅藻土 cilicious marH海水淡化demineralization of sea water含酚废水 phenol contained wastewater含水量 moisture content含盐量 saline capacity含油废水 oily wastewater旱流污水量(DWF)dry-weather flow好氧生物处理 aerobic biological treatment好氧塘 aerobic pond好氧稳定 aerobic stabilization合成洗涤剂 synthetic detergent合成纤维 syntheticfiber合成纤维废水 synthetic fiber wastewater合成橡胶 synthetic rubber合流城市废水 combined municipal wastewater合流制排水系统combined sewer system水体功能分类 waterbodyfunction classification核能工厂 nuclear powerstation核燃料循环 nuclear fuelcycle核素 nuclide冶金工业废水metallurgical industrywastewater黑液 black liquor黑液除硅sillica-elimination fromblack liquid虹吸滤池 siphon filter化学处理 chemicaltreatment化学工业 chemicalindustry化学吸附 chemicaladsorption化学纤维 chemical fiber化学需氧量 chemicaloxygen demand (COD)环状管网系统 grid pipenetwork system缓蚀 corrosioninhibition缓蚀剂 corrosioninhibitor磺化煤 sulfonated coal挥发酚 volatile phenol回流比 recycle ratio回流污泥率 returnsludge ratio汇水面积 catchment area,collection area混合 mixing混合床 miced bed混合液挥发性悬浮固体mixed liquor volatilesuspended solids(MLVSS)混合液悬浮固体 mixedliquor suspendedsolids(MLSS)混凝 coagulation混凝沉淀coagulation-sedimentation混凝剂 coagulant浑浊度 tubidity活化产物 activationproducts硅酸钠 sodium silicate活性剂 activator活性染料 active dye活性炭 activated carbon活性炭的再生re-generation of activatedcarbon活性炭吸附 activecarbon adsorption活性污泥 activated sludge活性污泥法 activated sludge process活性污泥负荷 activated sludge loading活性污泥驯化acclimation of activated sludgeJ机械反应池 mechanical reactor机械剪切曝气装置mechanical shearing aerator机械搅拌 mechanical mixing机械搅拌澄清池accelerator机械曝气 mechanical aeration机械通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower机械脱水 mechanical dewatering极化现象 polarization级配 granular composition集水池 collection well集中处理(合并处理)joint treatment计算机 computer计算机辅助设计computer aid design加速过滤器accelo-filter加压气化pressure-gasification甲基对硫磷 parathionmethyl甲醛 formaldehyde甲烷 methane甲烷发酵 methanefermentation甲烷气体 methane gas间歇式活性污泥系统sequencing batch reactoractivated sludge system(SBR)蒹性塘 facultative pond检查井 manhole减压薄膜蒸发法decreasing pressure andthin-film evaporationprocess碱法制浆 soda pulpingprocess浆粕 pulp降雨历时 duration ofrainfall降雨量,降水precipitation浇洒道路用水 streetflushing water焦化废水 cokingwastewater交替工作式氧化沟alternative operatingoxidation ditch交替运行的生物滤池alternative operatingtrickling filter胶体 colloid阶段曝气 step aeration接触池 contact chamber接触氧化法 contactoxidation process结垢 scale节水 water saving锦纶纤维 polyamidefiber腈纶纤维 acrylic fiber精制塘(深度处理塘)polishing pond经济效益 economicbenefit径流系数 runoffcoefficent静态年成本 staticannuity cost景观娱乐用水水质标准water quality standard forlandscape and recreation area酒精工业 alcoholdistilery就地处理系统(小型处理)on-site treatment systems(small scale facilities)聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺水解体polyacrylamide hydrolysis product聚合 polymerize聚合度 polymerizing degree聚合氯化铝polyaluminum chloride均衡池(塘) equalizalion tank(basin,lagoon)K卡罗塞式氧化沟Corrousel oxidation ditchK型叶轮曝气机 K type impeller aerator凯式氮 kjeldahl nitrogen空气驱动式生物转盘aero biological disks孔隙率 porosity快滤池 rapid filter快速渗滤系统 rapid infiltration system(RI)矿井 shaft(mine)矿区 mining area矿区环境 mining area environment矿山废水 minery wasterwater矿山酸性废水 acid minewastewater扩散板 diffusion plate扩散管 diffusion tube扩散盘(罩) diffusiondisc(cover)L乐果 dimethoate冷凝 condensation冷凝水 condensate water冷却 cooling冷却池 cooling pond冷却塔 cooling tower冷却塔配水系统 coolingtower distribution system冷却循环水 circulatedcooling water冷轧 cold steel-rolling离心泵 centrifugal pump离心 centrifugationforce离心机 centrifugalmachine离心脱水 centrifugaldewatering离心作用centrifugation离子交换 ion exchange离子交换剂 ionexchanger离子交换膜 ion exchangemembrane离子交换树脂 ionexchange resin粒径 grain size砾石承托层 gravelsupport炼钢厂废水steel-making processwastewater炼铁 iron-smelting炼铁(高炉)废水 blastfurnace wastewater炼油厂废水 refineryprocessing waserwater淋滤 leaching淋水密度 waterdrenching density淋水面积 waterdrenching aera淋水填料 packing磷 phosphorus磷酸盐 phosphate生物流化床 Biologicalfluidized bed硫化物 sulphide硫化物沉淀法precipitation with sulphide硫酸铵 ammonium sulfate硫酸钙 Calcium sulfate硫酸铝 aluminum sulfate硫酸镁 magnesiumsulfate硫酸铁 ferric sulfate硫酸亚铁 ferroussulfate硫酸盐 sulfate硫循环 sulphur cycle铝酸钠 sodium aluminate滤层 filter layer滤池冲洗水量 filter washing water consumption滤池配水系统 filter underdrain system滤池运行周期 filter cycle time滤床 filter bed滤料 filtering medium滤速 filtration rate滤液 filtrate氯 chlorine氯-氨法chlorine-ammonia process氯化,加氯处理chlorination氯化物 Chlorides螺旋桨式快速搅拌机propeller-type high speed agitatorM马拉硫磷 malathion脉冲澄清池 pulsator慢滤池 slowfilter慢速渗滤系统 slow rateinfiltration system (SR)煤气 coal gas煤气厂 gas work煤气发生器 coal gasgenerator煤气发生站 gasgeneration station煤气净化 coal gaspurification煤炭 coal锰 manganse米门公式 Michaelis -Menten equation莫诺德公式 Monodequation密闭式循环冷却水系统closed recirculating coolingwater system密集多喷嘴曝气装置compact multinozzle aerator面污染源 non-pointpollution source敏感性分析 sensitivityanalysis膜分离装置 membraneseperator膜选择性 membraneselectivity膜污染 membranefoulting膜中毒 membranepoisoningN难生物降解有机物nonbiodegradable organies尼龙 nylon逆流漂洗counter-current washing逆流式冷却塔counterflow cooling tower逆流再生counter-current regeneration粘胶 rayon酿酒废水 winerywastewater酿造与发酵工业废水brewery and fermentationindustrial wastewater凝聚 coagulation凝聚剂 coagulant牛奶生产废水 dairywastewater浓缩 concentration浓缩倍数 cycle ofconcentration浓缩池 thickening tank浓缩污泥 concentratedsludge农田灌溉水质标准standards for irrigation water quality农用污泥中污染物控制标准 contaminants control standard for sludge farming农药 pesticide农药厂废水 pesticide plant wastewaterP排泥系统 sludge - discharge system排水量 discharge排水管 drain pipe排水口 outlet排水系统 sewer system排污 blowdown泡沫分离 foam phase separation配水网管 distribution system ,pipe system喷灌 spray irrigation喷水池 spray pond皮革 leather啤酒废水 brewery wastewater啤酒废水处理 brewery wastewater treatment漂白 bleaching平板式膜 plate membrane平板式叶轮曝气器 plateimpellar aerator平衡吸附容量equilibrium adsorptioncapacity平流式沉砂池horizontal flow grlt removaltank平流式沉淀池horizontal flowsedimentation tank普通生物滤池biological filter,tricklingfilter曝气 aeration曝气沉砂池 aerationgrit chamber曝气池 aeration tank曝气栅 aeration boom曝气设备 aerationequipment曝气时间 aeration time曝气装置,曝气机aerator居民生活垃圾 HouseholdWaste庫底平整線 bottomflatting line of the site庫區填埋邊線 landfillside line of the site庫容 Storage capacity垃圾 Waste ，Solid Waste垃圾壩 waste dam垃圾殘渣 residue垃圾槽 waste chute垃圾層 waste layer垃圾產量 Waste output垃圾堆肥場 wastecomposting field垃圾堆體 waste pile垃圾副壩 secondarywaste dam垃圾揀選場 WasteSorting Site垃圾氣化 wastegasification垃圾收集車 wastecollector垃圾桶 garbage ，rubbish barrel垃圾箱 garbagecontainer垃圾壓實系統 wastecompactor system垃圾衍生燃料Refuse-derived fuel (RDF)垃圾衍生燃料 wastederived fuel垃圾轉運車 wastetransfer truck垃圾轉運站 wastetransfer station垃圾裝卸坡 wasteloading ramp離心脫水機 centrifugal dewaterer鈉基膨潤土 sodium bentonite農業廢棄物Agricultural Waste濃縮池 thickening tank排放 discharge排泥閥 sludge valve排水口 Drain Outlet膨潤土 bentonite熱解 Pyrolysis溶解氧測定儀（DO計）dissolved oxygen meter（DO meter）砂水分離機 grit-water splitter商業垃圾 Commercial Waste上橫沖填埋場Shanghengchong Landfill Site上清液 supernatant liquor設備選型 Type selection of equipment滲濾液（垃圾滲濾液）leachate滲濾液處理 leachate treatment滲濾液處理站 Leachate Treatment Station滲濾液收集及導排氣系統平面圖 Plan of LeachateCollection and Guiding andExhaust System滲濾液收集盲溝 blinddrain for leachatecollection生活垃圾 Domestic waste生活垃圾焚燒污染控制標准 Standard for PollutionControl on the MunicipalSolid Waste Incineration剩余污泥 excess sludge剩余污泥泵 excesssludge pump輸渣機 clinker conveyer豎向石籠 vertical stonecage雙層防滲結構double-liner system水位 water level提升泵站 lift pumpingstation填埋（垃圾） Landfill填埋場 Landfill site填埋場封場 seal oflandfill site填埋場總體布置圖General Layout of LandfillSite填埋場縱斷面示意圖Sketch Map of Landfill SiteVertical Section填埋庫區 Landfill Area填埋庫區平面布置圖Plane Layout of Landfill Area1:1000填埋氣 Landfill gas砼 concrete圖例 legend土工合成材料粘土墊層Geosynthetics Clay Liner(GCL)土工膜 geomembrane脫水機 dewaterer脫水機房 dewateringhouse衛生填埋 sanitarylandfill渦流沉砂池（旋流沉砂池）vortex grit tank污泥泵房 sludge pumpingroom污泥處理 sludgetreatment污泥處理流程示意圖Flow Chart of SewageTreatment Process污泥管線 sludgepipeline污泥濃度計（MLSS計）sludge concentration meter（MLSS meter）污泥濃縮及脫水機房Sludge Thickening &Dewatering House污泥脫水車間 sludgedewatering workshop污水泵 sewage pump污水處理 sewage treatment污水處理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水處理流程示意圖Sewage Treatment Process Sketch Map污水管線 sewage pipeline污水水面 wastewater surface無線傳輸 wireless transmission吸水井 suction well消毒池 disinfecting tank新聯村熊家窯Xiongjiayao, Xinliancun序批式活性污泥法（SBR 法） Sequence Batch Reactor選型 Type selection壓縮式垃圾車 waste compactors厭氧、缺氧、好氧Anaerobic, Anoxic, Aerobic Underwater Blender厭氧堆肥 anaerobic composting厭氧發酵 methane fermentation; anaerobic fermentation厭氧流化床反應器anaerobic fluidized bed厭氧流化床反應器anaerobic fluidized bed氧化溝 oxidation ditch氧化溝 oxidation ditch葉輪曝氣機 impeller aerator一級發酵（初級發酵）primary fermentation醫院垃圾 Hospital Waste營養土層 nutritioussoil layer預留垃圾綜合利用生產用地 Reserved Waste Comprehensive Utility and Production Land再生 reclamation柵渣 sediment粘土層 clay layer支盲溝 blind sub-drain至垃圾填埋場 to the waste landfill site終期覆土 terminal earth covering主盲溝 main blind drain自控系統 autonomous system自然土層 natural soil layer。
暖通空调专业英语词汇
Aabsolute filter 高性能过滤器absolute humidify 绝对湿度absorb 吸收absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器absorber 吸收器absorbing tower 吸收塔absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration system 吸收式制冷系统access door 检查门，人孔accessible hermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机组accessible trench 通行地沟accessories 附属设备accessory 附件，附属的acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic noise 噪音acoustical 吸声能力acoustical damper 消声器additional equipment 辅助设备after heat 余热air admitting surface 进风口面积air blast refrigeration 空气喷射制冷air chamber 气舱，气室air change 换气air change rate 换气次数air channel 风道air chimney 竖风道，通风竖井air circuit 空气管道系统air circulation rate 换气次数air cleaner 空气净化装置air collector 集气罐air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 风冷冷凝器air conditioner 空调器air conditioning 空气调节air cooling fin 散热（翅）片air cooling system 空气冷却系统air curtain 空气幕air diffuser 散流器air distribution 气流组织air distributor 空气分布器air draft 通风，气流air duct 通气管，风管air duct system 风道系统air escape valve 放气阀air filter 空气过滤器air flow 气流，空气流量air grid 通风格栅air grille 格栅风口air handler 空气处理机air handling 空气处理air handling unit 空气处理机组air heat exchanger 空气热交换器air heater 空气加热器air heater battery 空气加热机组air hood 通风罩air humidification 空气加湿air humidifier 空气加湿器air humidify 空气湿度air interchanger 换气装置air jet 射流air main 主风道air outlet 出风口，送风口air purification 空气净化air rate 通风量air refrigeration machine 空气制冷机air register 调风器，可调百叶风口air regulation 风量调节air relief shaft 排风竖井air relief valve 放气阀air renewal 换气air renewal system 换气系统air return 回风air screen 空气幕，空气滤网air source heat 空气热源air source heat pump system 空气热源热泵系统air supply 送风，进风air terminal 风道末端air terminal device 末端装置air treatment 空气处理air vent 通风，排气口air wetting 空气加湿air-and-water system 气-水系统air-condition 空气调节air-conditioned room 空调房间air-conditioned space 空调区域air-conditioning installation 空调装置air-conditioning load 空调负荷air-conditioning machine room 空调机房air-conditioning unit 空调机组air-cooled air conditioner 风冷式空调器air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condensing unit 风冷冷凝机组air-cooled type 风冷式air-cooler 空气冷却器air-cooling 空气冷却air-cooling by evaporation 蒸发式空气冷却air-current 气流airflow rate 空气流量率air-gauge 气压计air-inlet grille 空气入口格栅air-inlet valve 进气阀air-intake 进风air-line system 风管系统air-to-air heat recovery 空气-空气热回收air-water system 空气-水系统all air system 全空气系统all water system 全水系统alternate air inlet 备用空气入口ambient 环境的，周围的ambient air 环境空气ambient condition 环境条件ambient environment 周围环境ambient humidify 环境湿度ammonia absorption refrigerating machine 氨吸收式制冷机ammonia compression refrigerator 氨压缩式制冷机angle valve 角阀anticorrosive pain 防腐漆antirusting pain 防锈漆apparatus dew point 机器露点appendage 附加，备用appliance 用具，设备appurtenance 附件，管件，零件area heating 区域采暖area of cooling surface 冷却面积area of heating surface 加热面积arrest point 临界点A-scale A声压级atomizing nozzle 雾化喷嘴attachment 连接，附件attenuator 衰减器，消声器attenuator box 消声静压箱auto alarm 自动报警automatic steam trap 疏水器average flow 平均流量axial flow pump 轴流泵Bback valve 止回阀backwater 回水baffle 导流板baffler 消声器bag filter 袋式过滤器balance of heat 热平衡ball cock 球阀，球形旋塞ball diffuser 球形风口，球形散流器ball valve 球阀base-load 基本负荷blind 百叶窗block heating 分片采暖blow 送风，射程blow-down 排污blowing cooling tower 鼓风式冷却塔body heat loss 人体热损失branch 分支，支管branch air duck 分支风管branch duck 支管道branch pipe 支管breeze-line diffuser 条逢送风口bridging over 架设，敷设bromide of lithium 溴化锂bumper 减振器，butterfly valve 蝶阀by-pass 旁通，旁路by-pass air duck 旁通风道by-pass pipe 旁通管by-pass system 旁路系统by-pass valve 旁通阀Ccalculating out door relative humidity 室外计算相对湿度calculating outdoor temperature for air conditioning 空调室外计算温度calorie 卡calorie value 热值calorific capacity 热容量carbon filter 活性炭过滤器cartridge filter 联系统cast 铸铁，铸件catch pit 集水坑central 中央的，集中的central air conditioning 集中空调central air conditioning plant 集中空调设备central air conditioning system 集中空调系统central fan system 集中通风系统central heat 集中供热central heating plant 集中采暖站central system 集中式系统centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal refrigerating machine 离心式制冷机change of air 换气，换气次数channel 管道，通道check valve 止回阀chilled water system 制冷水系统chilling water 冷水chock valve 阻气阀circuit diagram of refrigeration 制冷原理图circulating pump 循环泵circulating water 循环水cleaning vacuum plan 真空吸尘装置clear out door 出灰口，closed circuit water cooler 封闭循环式水冷却器closed expansion tank 闭式膨胀水箱closed hot water heating system 闭式热水供暖系统cloth bag collector 布袋除尘器cloth dust collector 布袋除尘器cloth type arrester 布袋滤尘器coarse filter 粗过滤器coarse filtration 粗过滤coefficient of absorption 吸收系数coefficient of dust collection 集尘系数coefficient of dust removal 除尘系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of flow rate 空气流量系数coefficient of friction resistance 摩擦阻力系数coefficient of heat passage 导热系数coefficient of heat preservation 保温系数coefficient of heat transmission 传热系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coil condenser 盘管冷凝器coil pipe 盘管coil pipe cooler 盘管冷却器coil radiator 盘管散热器coincidence factor 同时使用系数cold accumulation 蓄冷cold air 冷空气cold air machine 冷气机cold draft 冷风，冷气流cold source 冷源collecting electrode 集尘电极collecting sump 集水坑collective drawings 装配图collector 集尘器，集热器collector efficiency 集尘（热）效率column of mercury 汞柱column of water 水柱comfort air conditioning 舒适性空调comfort condition 舒适条件comfort requirements 舒适要求comfort zone 舒适区commingler 混合器compression refrigeration 压缩式冷水机组compression refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环compression chiller 压缩式冷水机组compression dehumidifier 压缩减湿装置compressor 压缩机concentrate air conditioning 集中空调concentrate cooling 集中供冷concentrate heating 集中供暖concentrate load 集中负荷concentrate refrigerating 集中制冷concentrated 集中的condensate flow 冷凝水流量condensate pump 冷凝水泵condensate return pipe 冷凝水回水管condensate temperature 冷凝水温度condensate trap 冷凝水疏水器condensation water 冷凝水condenser 冷凝器condenser unit 冷凝器机组condensing coil 冷凝盘管condensing unit 冷凝机组conditioner 空调器conditioner capacity 空调器容量conduct 传导，导管conduction of heat 热传导cone valve 锥形阀conical ventilator 锥形风帽connection in parallel 并联constant humidity 恒湿constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿constant-volume and variable-temperature system 定风量变温度系统continuous heating 连续供暖continuous ventilation 连续通风coolant 冷却剂，冷媒cooling ceiling 冷却顶板cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling equipment 冷却设备cooling fin 冷却翅片cooling load 冷却负荷cooling medium 冷媒cooling system 冷却系统cooling temperature 冷却温度cooling tower 冷却塔cooling unit 冷气机组cooling water 冷却水cooling water flow 冷却水流量cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling water tank 冷却水箱corrosion preventive 防腐型corrugated pipe 波纹管cowl 通风帽，罩cradle 支架，底（托）架creased (expansion) bend 波纹（膨胀）补偿弯管critical 临界的critical data 临界数据critical point 临界点criticality 临界状态cross 四通管，交叉cross-over valve 转换阀cutoff 防火墙cutoff valve 截流阀cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋风除尘器cyclone 气旋，旋风除尘器cyclone efficiency 旋风除尘器效率cyclone performance 旋风除尘器性能Ddamp 潮气damp air 潮湿空气damper 风门，闸板decentralized system 分散式系统decibel (dB) 分贝decompression device 减压装置decompressor 减压器decreasing vibration 减振dedust 除尘degree Celsius ( C) 摄氏温度degree Fahrenheit ( C) 华氏温度degree Kelvin (K) 开氏温度dehumidifier 去湿器，除湿机dehumidifying system 减湿系统deironing 除铁delay 滞后delivery lift 扬程deposit of scale 水垢design humidity 设计湿度design load设计负荷desuperheat 减温detail list of HVAC system 暖通空调设备明细表deverter valve 转向阀dew 露水dew point 露点dew-retardation 防露direct heating 直接式供暖direct heating system 直接式供暖系统direct return system 异程（回水）系统direction of flow 流向discharge head (泵)扬程，出口压力discharge valve 排出阀discontinuous heating 定时（间歇）供暖district cooling 区域供冷district heating 区域供暖district system 区域系统double deflection register 双层百叶风口double duct system 双风道系统double stage cyclone 双级旋风除尘器double-effect absorption refrigerating machine+A243 双效吸收式制冷机dry centrifugal collector 干式离心除尘器drying screen 汽水分离器，除水网duct 风道duct attenuation 风道消声duct fitting 风道接头，风管配件duct resistance 风道阻力duct system 风道系统duct velocity 风道流速ductwork 风管管网dust air 含尘气体dust collecting hood 吸尘罩dust collection efficiency 集尘效率dust collector = dust concentrator 除尘器，集尘器dust exhausting 排尘dust extracting plant 吸尘设备dust guard 防尘罩，防尘设备dust hood 吸（集）尘罩dust hopper 集尘斗dust prevention 防尘dust remover 除尘器dust reproving system 除尘系统dust settling chamber 灰尘沉降室dust trap 除（捕）尘器duster 除尘器dynamic head 动力水头dynamic load 动态负荷dynamic load 动态负荷dynamic load 动态负荷dynamic load 动态负荷Eefficiency of dust removal 除尘效率ejection pump 喷射泵ejector nozzle 喷嘴，喷口，喷射器ejector system 喷口送风系统ejector type grilles 条缝型送风口elbow 弯头elbow bend pipe 肘形弯管elbow joint 弯管接头elbow piece 弯头，弯管配件elbow pipe 弯管，弯头elbow tube 肘管elbow unit 弯管活接头electric heater in duct 风管电加热器electric heating coil 电热盘管electric heating system 电加热系统electric heating unit 电供暖装置electric precipitator 电除尘器electric thermostat 电动恒温器，恒温开关electric vacuum cleaner 电动真空吸尘器electro-precipitation 电除尘electrostatic cleaner 静电净化器electrostatic filter 静电过滤器elevated overhead 架空elevated pipeline 高架管道elevated water tank 高架水箱elevation head 高程水头ell 弯管，弯头emergency vent 紧急排气口emergency ventilation 事故通风enclosed spray type cooler 密闭式喷淋冷却器enclosed system 密闭系统energy efficiency 能量效率energy efficiency 能量效率energy efficiency 能量效率energy saving 节能energy saving 节能energy saving 节能entirely ventilation 全面通风environmental condition 环境条件equalizer 平衡器，补偿器equivalent air opening 等量风口equivalent diameter 当量直径erection diagram(drawing) 安装图escape pipe 溢流管estimate design load 设计估算负荷estimate maximum load 最大估算负荷evaporating capacity 蒸发量evaporation cooling 蒸发冷却evaporative capacity 蒸发量evaporator 蒸发器evase 渐扩段，喇叭口excess 过剩excess air 过量空气excess heat 余热，过热excess heating 过量供暖exchanger 热交换器exhaust 排出，排气exhaust air 排气，抽气exhaust blower 排气风机exhaust duct 排风管exhaust grille 排风格栅exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust shaft 排风竖井exhaust system 排风系统exhaust system of ventilation************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ************************************* ******************************* expansion bellows 波纹管，伸缩软管expansion U bend U（方）形补偿器expansion valve 膨胀阀expansion vessel 膨胀水箱explosion-proof 防爆的Fface area 迎风面积face velocity 迎风风速fall dust 落尘fall of pipe 管道坡度falling gradient 下降坡度fan characteristic 风机特性fan coil 风机盘管fan coil unit 风机盘管机组fan convector 风机对流器fan convector heater 风机对流加热器fan cooler 冷风机fan delivery 风机排（送）风量fan for primary air 一次风风机fan inlet 风机入口fan outlet 风机出口fan performance 风机特性（性能）fan room 通风机房fan speed风机转速fastener 紧固件feed-pump 给水泵feed-water pipe 给水管fibreglass 玻璃纤维，玻璃钢filler 填料filter 过滤器，滤网filter box 过滤箱filter cloth 过滤布filtering 过滤filtering capacity 过滤容量，过滤能力fin 翅片，肋片final filter 终过滤器final filtration 终过滤final reheater 末级再热器finned coil 肋片盘管finned radiator 翼型散热器finned tube 翅（肋）片管fin-tube heat exchanger 翅片管热交换器fire alarm 火警fire bulkhead 挡火墙fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-place 壁炉fitting and fitments 设备及附件fitting pipe 连接管fittings 管道配件，附件fixed anchor 固定支座fixed flange 固定法兰fixed shutter 固定百叶窗fixed support 固定支座flame proof 耐火的flange 法兰flap shutter 转动挡板，活动百叶flat oval tube steel radiator 扁管式钢制散热器flexible duct 柔性风管flexible pipe 软管，消振管float stop valve 浮球阀flow control 流量控制flow deflector 导流片flow head 流动水头flow header 分流缸，分水缸flow path 流程flow quantity 流量flow rate 流率flush off 溢出flush-off pipe 溢流管forced air change 强制换气forced draft cooling tower 强制通风冷却塔forced draft type cooling tower 强制通风冷却塔forced water air heating 机械循环热水采暖free support 活动支座fresh air 新风，新鲜空气friction drag 摩擦阻力friction loss 摩擦损失fuse block 熔断器fused disconnect switch 熔断开关Ggalvanized 镀锌的galvanized iron 镀锌铁皮galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管gate 门，闸阀，插板general arrangement 总体布置general layout of pipeline 管道总平面布置general ventilation 全面通风gill 肋片，散热片gilled radiator 翅片式散热器globe-tee 球形三通gooseneck 乙字弯gooseneck connection 乙字形管gradient 坡度grating 格栅grating with louvered damper 连动百叶风口gravity return 重力回水gravity type coil 格式盘管grille 通风格栅grilled pipe 肋片管guide vane 导向叶片Hhair pin bend 蛇形管hanger 吊架（钩，卡）hanger frame 吊架hanger rod 吊杆head 扬程，水头head loss 压力损失health standards 卫生标准heat exchanger 热交换器heat insulating material 保温材料heat leakage 热渗透量heat load 热负荷heat loss of protection structure 围护结构热损失heat medium 热媒heat pipe heat exchanger 热管式热交换器heat pump 热泵heat pump air conditioning 热泵式空调heat pump heating 热泵式采暖heat recovering 热回收heat removal 除热heat source 热源heat supply 供热heat supply network 供热管网heat trap 吸热器heating 加热，供暖heating and ventilation 供热与通风heating channel 采暖地沟heating design 供暖设计heating installation 供暖装置heating load 供暖负荷heating main 供暖干管heating period 供暖期heating pipe 供热管道heating radiator 采暖散热器heating riser 采暖立管heating steam 采暖蒸气heating system 采暖系统heating temperature 采暖温度heating trench 采暖地沟heating unit 采暖机组heat-insulating 保温的heat-insulating layer 保温层heat-producing 产热量high efficiency filter 高效过滤器high-pressure heating system 高压供暖系统high-pressure hot water heating system 高压热水供暖系统high-pressure steam heating system 高压蒸汽供暖系统high-velocity injection nozzle 高速喷口high-velocity system 高速风道系统hood 罩，通风帽hoover 真空吸尘器horizontal 卧式的horizontal evaporator 卧式蒸发器hose coupling 软管接头hot air duct 热风道hot air heating 热风采暖hot air radiant heating system 热风辐射采暖系统hot coil 热盘管hot water 热水hot water heating 热水供暖hot water heating load 热水供暖负荷hot water heating temperature 热水供暖温度humid 潮湿的humid air 湿空气humidification spray 喷雾加湿器humidifier 加湿器humidify 加湿humidifying process 加湿过程humidistat 恒湿器humidity 湿度humiture 温湿度hydrodynamic 动压头hydrostatic head 静压头hygrograph 湿度计hygrostat 恒湿器Iimpassable 不通行的impassable trench 不通行管沟impediment 阻抗式消声器impulse trap 脉冲式疏水器indoor design temperature 室内设计温度indoor temperature 室内温度industrial refrigeration 工业用制冷industrial ventilation 工业通风infrared rays heating 红外线供暖injection 喷射injection nozzle 喷嘴inlet duct 进风道insert radiator 嵌入式散热器inside diameter 内径inspection door 检查门inspection manhole 检查人孔inspection pit 检查井inspection shaft 检查竖井installed capacity 装机容量installed vacuum cleaner 固定式真空吸尘器insulation of piping 管道保温intensity level 声强级intermittent heating 间歇采暖intermittent load 间歇负荷International Institute of Refrigeration 国际制冷学会ion exchange 离子交换ion exchanger 离子交换器Jjacket cooler 套管式冷却器jet 射流，喷口joining flange 接合法兰Kkbar 千巴kcal 千卡kinetic energy 动能kinetic head 动压头knee bend 直角弯头knocking 水击Llatent heat 潜热latent heat load 潜热负荷lateral hood 侧吸风罩laying depth 埋设深度laying pipes 敷设管道layout plan 平面图layrinth trap 迷宫式疏水器lead red 红丹leaf 节流板leakproof 密封的leeway 可允许的误差legend 图例levorotatory 左旋的life of pump 泵的扬程limit capacity 极限容量limit load 极限负荷line diffuser 条缝送风口liquid separator 液体分离器load estimation 负荷估算load-factor 负荷系数local exhaust 局部通风local exhaust ventilation 局部排气通风local ventilation 局部通风loft drier 干燥器，干燥箱loop expansion joint 环形伸缩器loss of heat 热量损失louver = louvre 百叶通风窗louver intake 百叶式进风口louver separator 百叶式出风口louver shutter 活动百叶low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖Mmain 主管，干管main air duct 主风道main duct 总风道main heating system 主采暖系统main laying 干管敷设main pipe 主管线main riser 主立管main supply duct 总送风道main supply line 供水干管main trap 总疏水器major component 主要部件make-up air 补充空气make-up water 补给水make-up water tank 补给水箱maximum cooling load 最大冷却负荷maximum head 最大压头maximum heat load 最大热负荷mechanical air supply 机械送风mechanical exhaust 机械排风mechanical ventilation 机械通风metal air duct 金属风管metal louver 金属百叶窗meter mercury column 米汞柱meter of water head 米水柱milliliter 毫升minimum capacity 最小容量minimum outdoor air 最小室外空气量moist 潮湿的moist air 湿空气moisture capacity 含湿量moisture load 湿负荷moisture removal 除湿量monitor 监控器mounting height 安装高度movable support 活动支架multiclone 多管旋风除尘器mushroom diffuser 蘑菇形散流器mushroom ventilator 伞形风帽Nnatural circulation heating 自然循环采暖natural draft cooling tower 自然通风冷却塔natural ventilation 自然通风net capacity 净容量noise control 噪声控制noise criteria 噪声标准noise damper 消声器noise elimination 消声nominal air flow rate 额定风量nonmetal air channel 非金属风管normal temperature 标准温度number of air changes 换气次数number of complete air changes 全面换气次数number of revolution 转数Oobstruction signal 事故信号one-pipe system 单管系统one-side opening 单面风口one-through 直流，单程open cycle 开式循环open refrigeration 开式制冷operating load 工作荷载，运转荷载ordinary load 常规荷载organized ventilation 有组织通风0out door load 新风荷载outdoor condition for designing 设计室外气象条件outdoor piping 室外管道outdoor trench 室外管沟outfit （成套）设备，工具outlet 出口，通风口outlet sound absorber 送风口消声器outlet waterhead 出口扬程outside air intake duct 新风风道outside condition 室外条件overflow 溢流overflow conduit 溢流管overhead laying 架空敷设overhead main 架空干管Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空调机packaged unit 整体（独立）机组packing collar 垫圈panel heating 辐射板采暖panel radiator 板式散热器panel type steel radiator 钢制板式散热器paper air filter 纸过滤器parallel circuit 并联管网passable trench 通行地沟peak load 高峰负荷，最大负荷pedestal 支架（座）pendant 吊架performance 工况，性能persiennes 百叶窗pet cock 排气阀piece 零（部）件pin radiator 带脚散热器pipe bridge 管架pipe cannel 管沟pipe hanger 管吊架pipe hanger support 管道吊架pipe holder 管道托架pipe installation 管道敷设pipe insulation 管道保温pipe radiator 光管散热器pipe support 管支架pipe trench 管沟pipeline 管系（线）piping network 管网pitch of pipes 管道坡度plenum 静压室porcelain radiator 陶瓷散热器positive ventilation 正压通风power louvers 电动百叶窗precision filter 精过滤器prefilter 预过滤器pressure reducer 减压器primary air 一次风primary filter 粗过滤器prime pump 起动泵probe 探头，传感器program control 程序控制pump 泵pump duty 泵出力pump flow 泵流量pump head 泵扬程Rradiant heat exchanger 辐射热交换器radiant heating 辐射采暖radiant panel heating 辐射板采暖radiator 散热器radiator section 散热器片radiator trap 散热器疏水器radiator vent 散热器放气阀rated flow 额定流量rated load 额定负荷ratio of slope 坡度recirculated air 再循环空气rectangular duct 矩形风道red lead paint 红丹漆reduced tee 异形三通reflux valve 回流阀refrigerant 制冷剂refrigerant 12(CCl2F2) 制冷剂R12 refrigerant 22(CHClF2) 制冷剂R22 refrigerant pump 冷剂泵refrigerating 制冷的refrigerating capacity 产冷量refrigerating effect 制冷效果refrigerating machine 制冷机refrigerating plant 制冷装置refrigerating station 制冷站refrigerating system 制冷系统refrigerating unit 制冷机组refrigeration duty 制冷负荷region without heating 非采暖地区regulating damper 调节风门regulating device 调节装置relative humidity 相对湿度relative pressure 相对压力renewa filter 再生过滤器resulting temperature 综合温度return air 回风return air fan 回风机return air grill 格栅回风口return flow 回流return line 回水总管return main 回水干管return pipe 回水管return trap 回水盒，疏水器return valve 回水阀return water 回水reverse valve 可逆阀reverse-return system 同程式回水系统ribbed radiator 肋片对流散热器right angle valve 角阀riser 立管roll filter 卷绕过滤器roller curtain filter 卷帘式过滤器roof extract unit 屋顶排风机roof ventilator 屋顶通风器roof-top air conditioner 屋顶式空调器room temperature 室内温度rotary filter 旋转式过滤器rotating valve 回转阀roughing filter 粗过滤器round cowl 筒形风帽rust resistant 防锈的Ss bend S形弯头saddle 支架，滑动支架safety curtain 防火帘safety valve 安全阀sag rod 吊（拉）杆sanitary ventilation 卫生通风schedule ventilation 程序通风sealed system 封闭系统seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管secondary air 二次风sensible heat 显热separate chamber 沉降室sequence valve 顺序阀serpentine pipe 蛇形管service sleeve 预埋套管set pressure 给定压力shaft 竖井，通风井sheet steel 薄钢板sheet steel duct 薄钢板风管shell and coil condenser 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube heat exchanger 壳管式换热器shunt valve 旁通阀shutter 挡板，百叶窗silencer 消声器sill anchor 地脚螺栓simultaneous factor 同时系数single duct system 单风道系统single pipe system 单管系统sleeve 套（管）筒sleeve expansion joint 套管伸缩器sliding support 滑动支架slot diffuser 条缝形散流器slot outlet 条缝形送风口sluice valve 截止阀smoke emission 排烟smokecurtain 挡烟帘snap valve 快动阀sodium exchanger 钠离子交换器soften water 软化水sol-air temperature 综合温度solar heating 太阳能采暖solenoid valve 电磁阀sound absorber 消声器sound reduction 消声spark-proof 防火花器speed of wind 风速spill valve 溢流阀split (air condition )system 分体式（空调）系统split air conditioner 分体式空调器spray cooling tower 喷淋冷却塔square cowl 方伞形风帽stagnant area 滞流区stainless steel 不锈钢standby heating 值班采暖standby plant 备用设备standby pump 备用泵start pump 启动泵start valve 起动阀starting load 启动负荷static head 静压头steam air heater 蒸汽暖风机steam collector 分汽缸steam heating 蒸汽采暖steam heating system 蒸汽采暖系统steam humidification 蒸汽加湿steam radiator 蒸汽散热器steam trap 疏水器steam valve 蒸汽阀stop-and-go valve 起停阀stop-valve 截止阀straight way valve 直流阀supply air 进气，送风supply air duct 送风管道supply air outlet 送风口supply heat 供热supply main 供给总管supply system 进气系统support of pipeline 管道支架surface radiator 表面散热器surplus 过剩surplus air 过剩空气system design 系统设计system head 系统压力TT 三通，T形元件taper or cone hood锥形排风罩T-bend 三通管tee 三通thermal control 热力控制thermal load 热负荷thermal parameter 热力参数thermal resistivity 热阻系数thermal storage 蓄热thermobalance 热平衡thermodiffusion 热扩散thermodynamic heating 热力供暖thermo-hygrometer 恒温恒湿器thermo-resistance 热阻three column radiator 三柱散热器three-way tube 三通管three-way valve 三通阀throttle 节流阀throughway valve 直通阀top draft hood 上吸罩tornado dust collector 旋风除尘器total capacity 总容量total cooling capacity 总冷量total head 全扬程total pressure 全压total resistance 总阻力transmit heat 传热trap 疏水器trap valve 过滤阀treated air 处理过的空气trench 沟，管沟trench pipe 沟内管道triple valve 三通阀trunk duct 主干管tube radiator 管式散热器tubular radiator 管状光管散热器tunnel 管沟tunnelless underground laying 无地沟敷设two-column radiator 双柱散热器two-way valve 二通阀Uunderground pipe 地下管道uninsulated pipe 不保温管unit heater 暖风机unit ventilator 通风器useful area 有效面积useful capacity 有效容量useful refrigerating effect 有效冷量U-tube U形管Vvacuum 真空vacuum heating system 真空式采暖系统vacuum-cleaner 真空吸尘器valve 阀门vane ratio 导风率variable air volume system 变风量系统variable water flow system 变水量系统vent 通风，排气ventilate 通风，换气ventilated 通风的ventilating cowl 通风帽，通风罩ventilating device 通风装置ventilating duct 通风管道ventilating system 通风系统ventilation rate 通风换气次数ventilator 通风器ventilator hood通风罩vertical air tank 立式集气罐vibrating bag filter 振动式布袋除尘器vibrating filter 振动过滤器volume of fresh air 新鲜空气量Wwall duct 墙内风道，砖风道warm-air heating system 热风采暖系统waste heating 废热采暖water column 水柱water film separator 水膜除尘器water filter 滤水器water heating 热水供暖water to air heat pump 水-空气热泵water to air system 水-空气系统water to water system 水-水系统water-cooled air conditioner 水冷式空调器water-cooled condenser 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled packaged air condition 水冷式整体空调器water-cooling tower 水冷冷却塔water-head 水头，扬程water-water heat exchanger 水-水热交换器welded steel pipe 焊接钢管wet air 湿空气wet collector 湿式除尘器wet dust collection 湿式除尘wet filter 湿式过滤器wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度window air conditioner 窗式空调机window shutter 百叶窗wire filter cloth 金属丝滤布wire grating 铁丝格栅wooden louver 木制百叶窗wye 斜三通，Y形三通Xxeransis 除湿，干燥YY Y 形管Y globe valve Y形球阀year-round air conditioner 全年空调器year-round air conditioning 全年空调Y-pipe Y形管Y-section 三通接头，Y形接头Z zinc 锌zinc plating 镀锌zincification 镀锌zone air conditioner 区域空调器zone control 区域控制zone system 分区系统zone thermostat 区域恒温器A声压级A-scaleS形弯头s bendU（方）形补偿器expansion U bendU形管U-tubeY 形管YY形管Y-pipeY形球阀Y globe valveA安全阀safety valve安全系数coefficient of safety安装高度mounting height安装图erection diagram(drawing)氨吸收式制冷机ammonia absorption refrigerating machine氨压缩式制冷机ammonia compression refrigeratorB百叶窗blind百叶窗persiennes百叶窗window shutter百叶式出风口louver separator百叶式进风口louver intake百叶通风窗louver = louvre板式散热器panel radiator半封闭式压缩机组accessible hermetic compressor unit保温材料heat insulating material 保温层heat-insulating layer保温的heat-insulating保温系数coefficient of heat preservation 备用泵standby pump备用空气入口alternate air inlet备用设备standby plant泵pump泵出力pump duty泵的扬程life of pump泵流量pump flow泵扬程pump head闭式膨胀水箱closed expansion tank闭式热水供暖系统closed hot water heating system壁炉fire-place扁管式钢制散热器flat oval tube steel radiator变风量系统variable air volume system变水量系统variable water flow system标准温度normal temperature表面散热器surface radiator并联connection in parallel并联管网parallel circuit波纹（膨胀）补偿弯管creased (expansion) bend波纹管corrugated pipe波纹管，伸缩软管expansion bellows玻璃纤维，玻璃钢fibreglass薄钢板sheet steel薄钢板风管sheet steel duct补偿器expansion appliance补充空气make-up air补给水make-up water补给水箱make-up water tank不保温管uninsulated pipe不通行的impassable不通行管沟impassable trench不锈钢stainless steel布袋除尘器cloth bag collector布袋除尘器cloth dust collector布袋滤尘器cloth type arresterC采暖地沟heating channel采暖地沟heating trench采暖机组heating unit采暖立管heating riser采暖散热器heating radiator采暖温度heating temperature采暖系统heating system采暖蒸气heating steam侧吸风罩lateral hood产冷量refrigerating capacity产热量heat-producing常规荷载ordinary load潮气damp潮湿的humid潮湿的moist潮湿空气damp air沉降室separate chamber程序控制program control程序通风schedule ventilation翅（肋）片管finned tube翅片，肋片fin翅片管热交换器fin-tube heat exchanger 翅片式散热器gilled radiator出风口，送风口air outlet出灰口，clear out door出口，通风口outlet出口扬程outlet waterhead除（捕）尘器dust trap除尘dedust除尘器dust remover除尘器duster除尘器，集尘器dust collector = dust concentrator除尘系数coefficient of dust removal除尘系统dust reproving system除尘效率efficiency of dust removal除热heat removal除湿，干燥xeransis除湿量moisture removal除铁deironing处理过的空气treated air传导，导管conduct传热transmit heat传热系数coefficient of heat transmission 窗式空调机window air conditioner粗过滤coarse filtration粗过滤器coarse filter粗过滤器primary filter粗过滤器roughing filterD带脚散热器pin radiator袋式过滤器bag filter单风道系统single duct system单管系统one-pipe system单管系统single pipe system单面风口one-side opening当量直径equivalent diameter挡板，百叶窗shutter挡火墙fire bulkhead挡烟帘smokecurtain导风率vane ratio导流板baffle导流片flow deflector导热系数coefficient of heat passage导向叶片guide vane等量风口equivalent air opening低压蒸汽采暖low-pressure steam heating 地脚螺栓sill anchor。
在野外把脏水过滤成清水英语作文
在野外把脏水过滤成清水英语作文Purifying Dirty Water in the Wilderness: A Guide to SurvivalWhen it comes to survival in the wilderness, one of the most important things you need is clean drinking water. However, finding a source of safe drinking water can be challenging, especially in areas where the only available water is polluted or contaminated. In such situations, knowing how to purify dirty water can make all the difference between life and death.There are several methods you can use to filter and purify dirty water in the wilderness.1. Boiling:Boiling is an effective way to eliminate almost all contaminants from water. It is probably the simplest and easiest method to purify water in nature. To do this, bring water to a rolling boil for at least five minutes. If you cannot boil your water, let it sit for five hours beforedrinking.2. Filtering:Filtering can be done using a filter straw or purification tablet. Filter straws are easy to carry around and are portable enough that they can be used while hiking or camping. Purification tablets are small tablets that dissolve quickly when added to water, making it drinkable within 30 minutes.3. DIY Filtration:If you don't have access to purification tablets or filter straws, you can create your own filtration system using natural materials like sand, gravel and charcoal from burnt wood. Simply layer these materials on top of each other inside a container with one end open and use it as a filtering funnel – pour dirty water through!4. Solar Disinfection:Letting sunlight shine on contaminated water for six hours can also kill harmful bacteria and viruses present in it.While these methods may not guarantee 100% pure drinking water, they certainly increase your chances of survival if there is no other option available.It's essential always to consider personal safety when finding your own source of potable (drinkable) water outside of urban environments as even rainwater collected in a receptacle could contain pollutants from air pollution landing onto roofs beforehand; additionally unsafe levels lead could leach into collected moisture after periods without rainwater flushing off accumulated debris on surfaces like gutter downspouts.In summary, while finding potable drinking-water sources may prove difficult outside of civilization when forcedinto nature survival situations: boilling contamination out among various home-made filtration techniques provides viable solutions for ensuring purity as well as maintaining cost-efficient ways of staying hydrated until rescuearrives or returning home safely thereafter!。
葡萄酒（红酒）类英语词汇中英对照3
设备Filtrate(filtration)：过滤Two-way Pump：双向泵Screw Pump：螺杆泵Centrifuge：离⼼机Distillation：蒸馏Heat Exchanger：热交换器Crusher：破碎机Destemer：除梗机Presser：压榨机Atmosphere Presser：⽓囊压榨机Screw Presser：连续压榨机Filter：过滤机Bottling Line：灌装线Plate Filtration（filter）：板框过滤（机）Vacuum Filtration（filter）：真空过滤（机）Depth Filtration（filter）：深层过滤（机）Cross Filtration（filter）：错流过滤（机）Membrane Filtration（filter）：膜过滤（机）Sterile Filtration（filter）：除菌过滤（机）Pocket Filtration（filter）：袋滤（机）Rotary Machine：转瓶机Pomace Draining：出渣Blending：调配Racking：分离（⽪渣、酒脚）Decanting：倒灌（瓶）Remuage：吐渣Fining：下胶Deacidification：降酸Pump over：循环Skin Contact：浸⽪（渍）Mix colors：调⾊Oxidative Ageing Method：氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method：还原陈酿法Stabilization：稳定性Ullage：未盛满酒的罐（桶）Headspace：顶空NTU：浊度Receiving bin：接收槽Corkscrew：开瓶器Distilling Column：蒸馏塔Condenser：冷凝器Heat Exchanger：热交换器Cork：软⽊塞Cellar：酒窖Wine Showroom：葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density（OD）：光密度Metal Crown Lid：皇冠盖Blanket：隔氧层Pasteurisation：巴斯德杀菌法原料、病⾍害、农药Grape Nursery：葡萄苗圃Graft：嫁接苗Scion：接穗Seedling：⾃根苗Disease：病害Botrytis：灰霉病Downy Mildew：霜霉病Powdery Mildew：⽩粉病Fan Leaf：扇叶病毒病Anthracnose：炭疽病Mild Powder：灰腐病Black Rotten：⿊腐病Noble rot：贵腐病Pearls：⽪尔斯病Phylloxera：根瘤蚜Nematode：线⾍Bird Damage：鸟害Pest：昆⾍Lime Sulphur：⽯硫合剂Nursery：营养钵Herbicide：除草剂Pesticide：杀⾍剂Fungicide：真菌剂Bordeaux mixture：波尔多液Microclimate：微⽓候Variety：品种Cluster：果穗Rachis：穗轴Scion：接穗Rootstock：砧⽊Grafting：嫁接学科名词Enology：葡萄酒酿造学Pomology：果树学Vinification：葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making：葡萄酒酿造Ampelography：葡萄品种学Viniculture：葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker：酿酒师Vintage：年份Inoculation（inoculum）：接种（物）MOG（material other than grapes）：杂物Terpene：萜烯Terpenol：萜烯醇葡萄酒等级法国：A.O.C：法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S：优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P：地区餐酒V.D.T：⽇常餐酒。
膜专业英语术语
膜专业英语术语膜堆skid膜件（片）membrane module/element膜架(组器)cassette帘式超滤膜hollow fiber membrane/hollow fiber flat-plat membrane 膜生物反应器组器MBRU过滤精度高high filter precision致密的过滤层Dense filtration layer孔径分布窄narrow pore size distribution纯水通量高high flux(pure water)大孔hole爆破强度bursting strength膜丝自我修复能力高high Self-Restoration Capability of fiber 水检流程Integrity test泡点高high bubble point耐刮擦强度Scratch resistance海绵体涂层结构Spongy-like micro-structure增强膜reinforced membrane均质膜homogeneous membrane抗污能力anti-pollution capacity亲水改性技术hydrophilic modification technology双层封胶工艺two layers sealing膜丝面积membrane area(surface）表层封胶Surface sealant最大跨膜压差Max trans-membrane pressure设计产水通量Designed flux原水raw water进水feed出水permeate最大反洗水流量max back-flush产水浊度permeate turbidity微生物去除率bacteria removal膜丝延展性membrane plasticity抗拉伸强度anti-stretching ability机械强度mechanical strength制备装填密度高packing density低过滤阻力low filtering resistance使用寿命长long life span柱式超滤膜Column ultrafiltration membrane。
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∙过滤材料
∙filter materials
∙滤纸
∙filter paper
∙滤网
∙filter screen
∙助滤剂
∙filter aid
∙滤料
∙filter materials
∙滤板
∙filter plate
∙滤布
∙filter cloth
∙滤筒
∙filter cartridge
∙滤袋
∙filter bag
∙滤膜
∙filter membrane
∙滤芯
∙Filter element
∙卸料离心机
∙discharging centrifugal machine
∙分油机
∙oil engine
∙船用分离机
∙marine separator
∙卧式螺旋分离机
∙horizontal spiral separator
∙三足式离心机
∙tripodia type centrifugal machine
∙管式分离机
∙pipe type separator
∙上悬式离心机
∙suspension type centrifugal machine
∙螺旋卸料沉降离心机
∙spiral discharging subside centrifugal machine ∙过滤离心机
∙filtering separator
∙碟式分离机
∙Dish type separator
∙液体提纯
∙liquid purification filter
∙分子蒸馏
∙numerator distillation filter
∙酒精过滤
∙Alcohol distillation filter
∙蒸馏过滤
∙Distillation filter
∙液萃取
∙liquid extraction filter
∙超临界萃取
∙super-critical extraction filter ∙超声波细胞萃取
∙ultrasonic cell extraction filter ∙微波萃取
∙Microwave extraction filter
∙萃取过滤
∙Extraction filter
∙气旋筛分机
∙cyclone screen filter
∙离心筛分机
∙centrifugal screen filter
∙回旋式移动筛选机
∙circle round removal screen filter ∙气流筛分机
∙air current screen filter
∙振动筛分机
∙Vibrating screen filter
∙筛分过滤
∙Screening filter
∙水质净化器
∙water quality filter
∙装饰污染净化器
∙ornament pollution filter
∙吸气过滤机
∙inspiration filter
∙空气净化器
∙atmosphere filter
∙油烟净化器
∙Lampblack filter
∙净化过滤
∙Purification filter
∙带式压滤机
∙draper-type pressure filter
∙手动压滤机
∙manual pressure filter
∙液压压滤机
∙hydraulic pressure filter
∙机械压滤机
∙mechanical pressure filter
∙自动压滤机
∙automatic pressure filter
∙板框压滤机
∙plate-and –frame filter press
∙隔膜压滤机
∙diaphragm pressure filter
∙快开压滤机
∙Quick open pressure filter
∙压滤机
∙Pressure filter
∙透平油专用滤油机
∙turbine oil special oil filter
∙润滑油专用滤油机
∙lubricating oil special oil filter
∙压力式净油机
∙pressure type oil purifier
∙再生滤油机
∙regeneration oil filter
∙抗燃油滤油机
∙fire resistant oil filter
∙分离滤油机
∙separation oil filter
∙滤油机
∙Oil filter
∙真空过滤器
∙vacuum filtrators
∙自吸式过滤器
∙self-sucking filtrator
∙机油过滤脱水装置
∙machine oil filtering dehydration device ∙清洗过滤器
∙cleaning filtrator
∙袋式过滤器
∙bag filtrator
∙固液分离器
∙solid liquid separator
∙膜过滤器
∙membrane filtrator
∙盘式过滤器
∙disk type filtrator
∙管式过滤器
∙pipe filtrator
∙多介质过滤器
∙Multi-medium filtrator
∙灌装
∙filling machine
∙过滤两用机
∙filtering dual-use machine ∙管式过滤机
∙tubular filter
∙筒式过滤机
∙cylinder filter
∙真空抽滤机
∙vacuum filtration
∙化学药液过滤机
∙chemical liquor filter
∙盘式过滤机
∙disk type filter
∙刷式过滤机
∙brush type filter
∙卧式密闭过滤机
∙horizontal enclosed filter ∙水平叶片过滤机
∙horizontal vane filter
∙板式密闭过滤机
∙Plate-type enclosed filter ∙。