仁爱英语八下 Unit5 知识点梳理 与练习

Unit5 Topic 1

一，重点词汇

1，smile 微笑 2，cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4，film 电影5，cry哭6，lonely 寂寞的7，proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture姿势，手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,外国人16，upset 心烦的，苦恼的17，surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的

二、重点短语

1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见

2.be proud of 为…感到骄傲

3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意

4. set the table 摆放餐具

5. be able to 能够

6.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来, 使……高兴起来

7. at first, 首先，起初

8., fall into,落入，掉进

9.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 10.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上 13.be full of 充满，装满 e into being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about 为…而担心，担心… 22 be on 上演

三.重点句型

1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗？

2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。

3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事我能邀请你一起去购物吗？

4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事

5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left.

None无任何东西或人，无一人,None of 没有一个

6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。

7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票

8. What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么？

9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人11. because of 由于，因为；后接名词或相当于名词的短语。

because 由于，因为；后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句

The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.

= The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy.

三、重点语法

1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.

系动词：be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell 2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost sb some money,

Spend/spent ,花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构为：spend…on sth. 或

spend… (in) doing sth.

pay /paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为：pay…for…或pay for…

Take/took花费时间. 其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”

e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan.

I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework.

He paid ten dollars for the book. I’ll pay for the tickets.

It took us half an hour to get there

3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move disappoint excite surprise bore等等．

For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game.

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）

( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike?

—Three hundred yuan.

A. pay

B. cost

C. take

D. spend ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.

—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____.

A. cheer him on

B. cheer on him

C. cheer him up

D. cheer up him

( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the other children felt ____.

A. falls into; frightening

B. fell into; frightened

C. fall into; frightening

D. fall into; frightened

( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.

—I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.