新课标必修五单元测试 Unit 1 great scientists

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高中英语《unit 1 great scientists》单元测试新人教版必修5

新课标《人教版》(必修5)第一单元测试一、基础测试(每小题1分，满分20分)A. 单词拼写1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.B. 句型转换11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carried the disease.12. A: He determined to find out why.B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.13. A: We will begin the work immediately.B: We will begin the work ______ _______.14. A: How will you deal with these letters?B: What will you _____ _______these letters?15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there.B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in the sky _______ sense.C. 完成句子16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we used it.17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______ (对他们要求严格).二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.A. were wonB. were lostC. were beatenD. won22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.A. UnlessB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. The moment24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mus tn’t have followedD. hadn’t followed25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.—You are not ________ for all you could do.A. to blameB. pleasedC. rightD. satisfied27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediately28. Gathering clouds the coming storm．A. declaredB. turned outC. connectedD. announced29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.A. how to doB. what to doC. how to deal withD. how to do with30. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; did he madeC. he has worked; he madeD. has he worked; he made31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.A. valueB. senseC. funD. use32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard33. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it was notan accident, but an attack of some kind.A. had hitB. did fallC. was hitD. was fallen34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.A. closing; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openingD. closed; open三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试含答案详解

Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版新课标高中英语必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习含答案详解

Unit 1Great scientistsWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1., there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。

2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。

更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。

3., it was harder than we had expected.然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。

4., I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。

5., we should learn how to get along well with others.另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。

6.In our school, , things are quite different.然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。

7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。

8., do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。

9.He was tired, he kept working.他累了, 可是他还继续工作。

高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷

（一轮复习）必修5 Unit1 Great scientists一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分）1. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.2. He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.3. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).4. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.5. The ________________(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.6. The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.7. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.二、单项选择。

（每小题1.5分）1.None of the travelers paid attention to the advice _____ by the villager and got lost in the forest.A: put away B: put up C: put forward D: put out2.We _______ the conclusion that the room must have been empty. A. arrived B. came C. reached to D. drew3.The more one is_______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed to B．absorbed in C．caught on D．adapted to4.---Your son is naughty .---- Eh,and in addition,he has got into some bad habits,I think I should______.A.cure them of himB.cure him of themC.cure them off himD.cure him off them5.The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists, waiting for him to announce his training plan.A.adapt toB.attend toC.refer toD.appeal to6.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy________ money.A．suspected of having stolen B．suspecting to steal C．suspected having stolen D．suspecting to have stolen7.We can_______the students ____the committee through students' union.A.link; toB.link; forbine; tobine; with8.I feel it is your husband who __ for the spoiled child.A: is to blame B: is going to blame C: is to be blamed D: should blame9.I recognized the man _______he was shown into the room. A.at once B.suddenly C.directly D.quickly10.Franklin’s being good at learning from observations and experience________ greatly to his success in political life.A. owedB. addictedC. contributedD. related11.Your composition is good _______some occasionally careless spelling mistakes.A. apart fromB. besidesC. except thatD. except12.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A: Far from B: Apart from C: Instead of D: Regardless of13.---Please let me know whether those________ at the back of the hall can hear me. ---No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat三、七选五（每小题2分）ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.___16___Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___K eep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.___19___If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.__20_But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A．Why should you forgive? B．How should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.saaaG. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.四、完形填空。

高中英语Unit1Greatscientists单元检测试题(含解析)新人教版必修5(new)

Unit 1 Great Scientists单元检测Ⅰ。

阅读理解AMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it's a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close， I found myself reflecting on my life. I'm very happy and have no significant sadness or disappointment. However，when I looked back on those times of difficulty， I saw a clear common denominator（特征）: I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurt ing someone's feelings， or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided, had I closed my mouth sooner。

So I decided to practice the power of quiet。

To take this step， I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk。

Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen。

新课标高中英语必修五单元测试试题：Unit1Greatscientists(附答案)

Unit1 Great scientists单元测试I. 单项选择1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world.A. ledB. contributedC. constructedD. exposed2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific.A. was risenB. brought upC. had been raisedD. was put forward3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____ we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it.A. from; ifB. of; unlessC. from; unlessD. of; if4. We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action.A. conclude; beforeB. make analysis of; whenC. expose; untilD. analyze; before5. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.A. since; curesB. when; treatmentsC. before; curesD. until; treatments6. After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that languageacquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______.A. to be checkedB. to be examinedC. to testD. being tested8. It has been announced by our provincial government that another two medical teams will besent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake.A. join toB. join inC. take part inD. attend9. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people _____the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.A. Except for; playsB. Besides; playC. Apart from; playsD. Except; play10. By careful observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus _____ that there is no onecenter in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.A. believedB. thoughtC. concludedD. imagined11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove that the outbreak ofCholera _____ people’s drinking of polluted water.A. was close linked withB. closely linked toC. was close connected withD. was closely linked with12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmentalprotection.A. it makes senseB. does it make senseC. that it makes senseD. do they make sense13. The local police were______ by their authorities to _____ the situation as soon as possible.A. said to; controlB. ordered; manageC. instructed; handleD. told; hold14. People should be cautious ______their personal information when surfing the Internet so as toprevent certain computer viruses ______ it.A. about; to stealB. of; stealingC. with; to stealD. to; from stealing15. We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situation is.A. won; however disastrousB. defeated; whatever disastrousC. beaten; whatever disastrousD. lost; however disastrous16. Nicolaus Copernicus’discovery about the universe is ______, which ______laterachievements in astronomy science.A. ambitious; gave birth toB. enthusiastic; resulted inC. obvious; resulted inD. revolutionary; led to17. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employees and ____ his workas well.A. is; with; inB. are; with; inC. is; with; with C. are; in; in18. When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to do whatever you can to get it.A. anxious; likelyB. eager; possibleC. enthusiastic; likelyD. concerned; probable19. I privately told him that he should not have ______ the offer of his former wife to cometogether again.A. given inB. rejectedC. turned backD. refuse20. The driver’s wrong gearing(挂档) was________ for the backward movement of the car, whichaccidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamedB. blamedC. to blameD. blaming21. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.A. takenB. devotedC. absorbedD. interesting22. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ she returns from work. Which of thefollowing is NOT OK?A. immediatelyB. the momentC. the minuteD. in no time23. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty.A. was turned out; valuableB. proved; of great valueC. was proved; of great valuableD. proved; much valuable24. ______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.A. WithB. OfC. InD. For25. The heart is believed to _____blood into veins(血管) which are netted all over the body, thuskeeping a person alive.A. giveB. donateC. circulateD. pumpII．完形填空When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy ___26___ has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and ___27___ them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call ___28___ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and ___29___ the furniture in the bar. The officer in chargeof the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now, officers who ___30___ and punish the sailors ___31___ drunk usually chose ___32___policeman they could find to go with them. ___33___this particular officer did not do this. ___34___,he chose the smallest and ___35___ man he could find to go to the bar with him and ___36___ the sailor.Another officer who ___37___ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. ___38___he said to him, “Why___39___you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who ___40___.”“Yes, you are ___41___ right,” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly ___42___ I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming ___43___ you, and one is ___44___ the other, which one ___45___ you attack?”26. A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes27. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge28. A. about B. from C. in D. of29. A. was breaking B. was ordering C. was moving D. was dusting30. A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go31. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more32. A. the biggest B. the youngest C. the bravest D. the experienced33. A. In fact B. But C. So D. And34 A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then35. A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C. ugly-looking D. strongest-looking36. A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with37. A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be38. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then39. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do40. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous41. A. all B. very C. too D. quite42. A. how B. what C. why D. that43. A. up B. at C. before D. towards44. A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. much smaller than45. A. could B. will C. do D. canIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修五Module5Unit1Greatscientists单元测试

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）单元测试Unit 1 Great ScientistsI. 单项选择(15分)1. It’s dangerous to get close to the building___________.A. under constructionB. builtC. been builtD. building2. The bad weather was partly______ for crop failure this year.A. blameB. to blameC. blamingD. to have blamed3. _______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed4. The student was ____reading the novel that he didn’t sense that his teacherwas just standing beside him.A.very absorbingB. very absorbed inC. so absorbed inD. so absorbed on5. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6. It is believed that if a book is________，it will surely ________the reader.A. interested；interestB. interesting；be interestedC. interested；be interestingD. interesting；interest7. Only in this way _______our goals.A. we can reachB. can we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach8. He wanted his house ________in a way _______ natural.A. to build；to lookB. build；lookingC. built；to lookD. being built；looks9. —Can I help you？—I’d like to have the package________, madam.A. weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighing10. _______ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg.A. BesideB. DespiteC. Apart fromD. Because of11. —Let’s go shopping after school.—______. Call for me at any time.A. That dependsB. Hold on，pleaseC. WhyD. Sounds good12. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school13. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustn’t have followedD. hadn’t fol lowed14. I suggested that he _____ the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone15. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediatelyII. 完形填空(30分)A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full16of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not17on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only18for truth.He always19ideas carefully and makesexperiment to prove them.The rise of20science may perhaps be considered to21as far back as the22of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived23the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle24to suggest that we should learn science25 observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself26many important discoveries.Galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men，27lived in Italy，France，Germany，or England，began by28to show how many important 29could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more30towards the earth than small ones，31Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the32of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two 33stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo’s34of going direct to Nature，and proving our35and theories by experiment，that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.e B. time C. speed D. trust17.A.worked B. based C. lived D. written18.A.reason B. cause C. advice D. result19.A.thinks B. checks C. has D. learn20.A.natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern。

新人教必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试题

新人教版必修五 unit1 great scientists单元测试题一．单项填空21 The police had to ____ the evidence in order to arrest the thief.A examineB checkC testD prove22 He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ____ she would not misunderstand him.A so as toB in order toC so thatD for fear23 My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to ____ my parents.A intendB careC concernD attend24 The relationship between the two countries has ____since the beginning of the talks on the border conflicts.A easedB reducedC easyD comforted25. It’s very dangerous to be ____ to the SARS virus without any protection.A disclosedB uncoverC affectedD exposed26. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.A recoverB cureC treatD heal27. He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.A by the timeB sometimesC every timeD at times28. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____ the whole project.A beyond controlB in control ofC out of controlD losing control of29. Finally he got the ___________from her eyes; she didn’t love him any longer.A.newsB. messageC. explanationD. expression30. ----- Where was I?------ You _________ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying31. We’re going to ________ the hutongs of Beijing. Would you like to join us?A. get roundB. get alongC. get inD. get over32. Professor Jordan gave us _______ lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused.A. a more confusingB. more confusing aC. a most confusingD. the most confusing33. ---- Do you _____ any difficulty ______ the subject ?------ Yes. It’s too hard for me.A.take; to understandB. have; in understandingB.take; understanding D. have; to understand34. In my opinion, Zhao Wei isn’t ________ a film star. She’s just good-looking.A.much ofB. more ofC. something ofD. a bit of35. It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s _________ the news on CCTV 1.A. seeB. look atC. listen toD. watch第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项It was pouring outside. We all stood there 36 , some patiently , others annoyed 37 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 38 away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice 39 me.“No, honey. We’ll wait until it 40 down a bit,” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and 41 : “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 42 her Mom’s arm.“This morning? 43 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Don’t you remember? When you were tal king to Daddy about his cancer, you said,” If God can get us through this, he can get us through 44 .”The entire crowd turned 45 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 46 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 47 . But then we heard, “Honey, you are 48 . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 49 they ran.We all stood 50 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 51 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 52 to their cars. Circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions , and they can even take away your 53 . But no one can ever take away your precious 54 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the 55 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time torun through the rain.36．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting 37．A．as if B．even if C．because D．when 38．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing 39．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called 40．A．slows B．comes C．pushes D．calms 41．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added 42．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt43．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where44．A．the rain B．the disease C．anything D．something 45．A．still B．silent C．serious D．angry 46．A．what B．how C．whether D．if 47．A．dishonest B．silly C．daring D．forgetful 48．A．right B．wrong C．stupid D．clever49．A．off B．along C．on D．over 50．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching 51．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised 52．A．time B．way C．same D．best 53．A．house B．money C．health D．time 54．A．children B．memories C．courage D．experience 55．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challenge第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元测试题及答案

必修 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元测试答题时间：70分钟满分：120分一．单词，短语拼写（每空1分，共55分）特征，特性_________________ 科学的________________ 分析v. ____________________传染的_____________________ 致命的________________ 受害者____________________附近，临近_________________ 线索，提示____________ 预见；预知________________宣布，宣告_________________ 污染；弄脏____________ 捐献；贡献________________有创造力的；创造性的________________ 动，运动_____________ 拒绝，不接受_______________ 积极的，肯定的________________ 消极的，否定的_____________ 热情的，热心的_____________ radium_____________ expert ___________________ responsible __________________investigation ___________________ enquiry _________________ physician ____________________ outbreak _________________ revolutionary _________________ spin ____________________ universe _________________ backward _______________ privately ______________________讲得通，有意义_______________ 理解，弄明白_______________ 对…严格的__________________ 将…和…联系在一起______________ 除…之外；此外________________ 使显露；暴露___________ 提出；提名________________ 得出结论___________________________缓解；减速；放慢速度_________________ 收集信息________________ 不再___________________ 推迟；拖延_______________ 专心于，全神贯注于__________________怀疑某人是________________________ 怀疑某人某事_______________________期待，盼望_______________________ 命令某人做某事______________________在某方面知道某人_________________ …的起因__________________ …的原因_________________ attend to①______________②____________ in conclusion _______________absorb one’s attention ______________ look through__________________二．单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. The new invention may ______ changes in the way they apply the machine.A. result fromB. expose toC. lead toD. put forward2. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. After being exposed3. ______ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.A. Absorbed inB. Absorbing atC. Having absorbed by...D. To absorb in4. Dr Bake is a professor of physics._______, he is a famous writer.A. In allB. In brief C In fact D In addition5. Who ______ for the loss of that car?A. is blamedB. should blameC. is to be blamedD. is to blame6. Please give me a call ______ you arrive in New York.A. immediatelyB. immediately whenC. the moment whenD. at the moment7. —Do you want to take the black one or the white one?—I'll take ______ the black one ______the white one. I have already had one.A．both; and B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also 8. Only when ______ in 1949 ______ to his motherland.A. was the war over; he returnedB. the war was over; he returnedC. the war was over; did he returnD. was the war over; did he return9. This was a serious accident ______ by inexperienced workers.A. caused B was caused C. to be caused D. being caused10. He suggested to Tom that he ______ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he______.A. should solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved should agreeD. solved; agreed11. The wolf said in a_____ voice and the scholar felt______.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frightenedC. frighten; frighteningD. frightening; frightening12. A working party has been set up to ______the problem.A. look throughB. look upC. look into D look out13. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn't ______the meeting because he had to ______ a patient.A. come to; attend toB. attend; attendC. join; treat D . attend on; look after14. The ______ look in her face suggested that she ______ it before.A. surprising; hadn't knownB. surprised; should have knownC. surprising; didn't knowD. surprised; hadn't known15. He made ______little progress ______ his parents felt disappointed.A. such, that B so, that C. such, as D so, as三. 选词填空.运用下列词组的正确形式进行填空，使句子意思补充完整。

人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试

Q: Who are some of your favorite authors and what are some of your favorite books?
A: Beverly Cleary with the Ramona books. Harriet The Spy by Louise Fitzhugh was also a really important book for me growing up. And now, I
journeys allow families to camp out on the zoo grounds and meet some amazing animal guests.
Taronga Zoo
The Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia offers special animal contact. Visitors can see a koala up close, feed a giraffe or hold a reptile. For those who
2 . We’ve got two dogs, Roxie and Cosita. My childhood memories are full of the cats we’ve loved, from my dad’s cat, Bandit, to our beloved white cat Cecelia, whose gray fur formed a perfect heart shape across her stomach. But since our last cat friend, Sunny the orange cat, died too young, we’ve been cat-less. The sudden loss of Sunny was hard to move on from, especially for my mom. This year, Mom finally thought she was ready for a new kitten. It was all she wanted for her birthday on June 16. “Roxie and Cosita need a new friend!” she said. In the week leading up to her birthday, something happened. She started to hear a kitten’s meow (喵叫声) in the garage. Every time she went in and out of the garage, she could hear the soft cries but couldn’t tell the exact position of the sound. She asked my dad if he heard it too. He only shrugged (耸肩). At last, Mom’s birthday was arriving. She kept her fingers crossed, hoping for a kitten. Over the past week, my dad had heard the kitten’s meow every time he walked past my mom’s car. One day he opened the hood (车盖) of the car, and a yellow kitten stared back at him. How in the world did she get there? And where did she come from? Dad didn’t know, but he fed the kitten every day, waiting for the day he’d give her to Mom. The little kitten was such a perfect birthday gift, and Dad even didn’t need to leave the house to find her for my mom’s happy birthday! When it came

[精品]新人教版必修5高中英语unit1 great scientists单元检测卷及答案

Unit1 Great scientists单元检测卷I. 单项选择1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrialrevolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world.A. ledB. contributedC. constructedD. exposed2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific.A. was risenB. brought upC. had been raisedD. was put forward3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____ we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it.A. from; ifB. of; unlessC. from; unlessD. of; if4. We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action.A. conclude; beforeB. make analysis of; whenC. expose; untilD. analyze; before5. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.A. since; curesB. when; treatmentsC. before; curesD. until; treatments6. After several years of observation, the research group______ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______.A. to be checkedB. to be examinedC. to testD. being tested8. It has been announced by our provincial government thatanother two medical teams will be sent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake.A. join toB. join inC. take part inD. attend9. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude ofthe disaster-stricken people _____ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.A. Except for; playsB. Besides; playC. Apart from; playsD. Except; play10. By careful observation and precise calculation, NicolausCopernicus _____ that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.A. believedB. thoughtC. concludedD. imagined11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finallyable to prove that the outbreak of Cholera _____ people’s drinking of polluted water.A. was close linked withB. closely linked toC. wasclose connected with D. was closely linked with12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear_______ to talk about environmental protection.A. it makes senseB. does it make senseC. that it makessense D. do they make sense13. The local police were______ by their authorities to _____the situation as soon as possible.A. said to; controlB. ordered; manageC. instructed;handle D. told; hold14. People should be cautious ______their personal informationwhen surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses ______ it.A. about; to stealB. of; stealingC. with; to stealD.to; from stealing15. We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situationis.A. won; however disastrousB. defeated;whatever disastrousC. beaten; whatever disastrousD. lost;however disastrous16. Nicolaus Copernicus’discovery about the universe is______, which ______later achievements in astronomy science.A. ambitious; gave birth toB. enthusiastic; resulted inC. obvious; resulted inD. revolutionary; led to17. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____his employees and ____ his work as well.A. is; with; inB. are; with; inC. is; with; with C.are; in; in18. When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to dowhatever you can to get it.A. anxious; likelyB. eager; possibleC.enthusiastic; likely D. concerned; probable19. I privately told him that he should not have ______ the offerof his former wife to come together again.A. given inB. rejectedC. turned backD. refuse20. The driver’s wrong gearing(挂档) was________ for thebackward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamedB. blamedC. to blameD. blaming21. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.A. takenB. devotedC. absorbedD. interesting22. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ shereturns from work. Which of the following is NOT OK?A. immediatelyB. the momentC. the minuteD. in no time23. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty.A. was turned out; valuableB. proved; of great valueC. was proved; of great valuableD. proved; much valuable24. ______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.A. WithB. OfC. InD. For25. The heart is believed to _____blood into veins(血管) whichare netted all over the body, thus keeping a person alive.A. giveB. donateC. circulateD. pumpII．完形填空When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy ___26___ has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and ___27___ them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call ___28___ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and ___29___ the furniture in the bar. The officer in chargeof the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now, officers who ___30___ and punish the sailors ___31___ drunk usually chose ___32___ policeman they could find to go with them. ___33___this particular officer did not do this. ___34___,he chose the smallest and ___35___ man he could find to go to the bar with him and ___36___ the sailor.Another officer who ___37___ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. ___38___he said to him, “Why___39___you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who ___40___.”“Yes, you are ___41___ right,” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly ___42___ I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming ___43___ you, and one is___44___ the other, which one ___45___ you attack?”26. A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes27. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge28. A. about B. from C. in D. of29. A. was breaking B. was ordering C.was moving D. was dusting30. A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go31. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more32. A. the biggest B. the youngest C.the bravest D. the experienced33. A. In fact B. But C. So D. And34A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then35. A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C.ugly-looking D. strongest-looking36. A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with37. A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be38. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then39. A.don’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D. do40. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous41. A. all B. very C. too D. quite42. A. how B. what C. why D. that43. A. up B. at C. before D. towards44. A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. much smaller than45. A. could B. will C. do D. canIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语：unit 1《great scientists》单元检测题配详细答案(新人教版必修5).doc

英语：Unit 1《Great scientists》单元检测题（新人教版必修5）I. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The doctor suggested that the girl ________ in order to lose weight.A. must not eat lessB. ought not to eat lessC. had better not eat lessD. not eat less2. The little boy came back to life ________ he took the medicine given by Doctor Snow.A. at onceB. immediatelyC. at lastD. shortly3. A statue of Dr. Bethune was set up in honour of the contributions he had made ________.A. to help our revolutionary workB. in help our revolutionary workC. to saving so many lives in the warD. for having saved so many lives in the war4. A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident. Andthe investigation showed that high speed ________.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. should blameD. had to blame5. —Who is ________ the patient?—Maybe his sister.A. taking careB. looking forC. joining inD. attending on6. His report about the disaster was not believable. He didn’t really go to the spot; instead he________ the whole story.A. thought upB. set upC. made upD. put up7. It will do harm to your health if you get ________ to the X-ray too much.A. exposedB. linkingC. linkedD. exposing8. Many people ________ buying goods in this supermarket for its bad service.A. refusedB. rejectedC. resistedD. removed9. Finally, things were under ________ after days of the earthquakes.A. controlB. chargeC. peaceD. disorder10. From his ________ face, we could tell how thrilling the movie was.A. being terrifiedB. terrifyingC. having terrifiedD. terrifiedII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

人教新课标高中英语必修五 Module 1 Great scientists 单元复习练习题含答案

人教新课标高中英语必修五Module 1 Great scientists 单元复习练习题一、根据下面各句句意以及所给汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. The children are the helpless ________ (受害者) of the fighting.2. The government has ____________ (宣布) that public spending will be increased.3. Unfortunately a big nose seems to be a family _______________ (特征).4. The clear reasons for the disaster are difficult to ________ (分析).5. We should try to be more ________ (积极的) in dealing with the problem.6. Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the ________ (宇宙).7. The twins ________ (旋转) a coin to decide who should start first.二、用适当的介词或副词填空。

1. An organisation has been set up to look ________ the problem.2. At the meeting, the manager put ________ a new marketing plan.3. Jim didn’t seem v ery interested ________ what I was saying.4. The train slowed ________ as it approached the station.5. These drawings must not be exposed ________ the air.三、根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。

高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists单元测试1 新人教版必修5

高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists单元测试1 新人教版必修5 必修五Unit 1《Great scientists》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. — Could you take my place and go tomeet Professor Smith from Britain?— _______________— He is a tall man wearing short hair.A. Why me this time?B. Are you familiarwith him?C. How can Irecognize him?D. What would youlike to tell me?22. It was clearthat Lucy was unhappy about her work. ___________, it comes as no surprise thatshe has decided to leave the company.A. On the other handB. As a resultC. In additionD. After all23. — What took you so long? —I got lost. I have no ___________ of direction.A. senseB. abilityC. knowledgeD. feeling24. The UnitedNation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) ____ way, addingthat any negative measure would cause bad effects.A. immediateB.hostlyC. positiveD.enthusiastic25. _____ by RenChangxia's deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.A. To be inspiredB. HavinginspiredC. Being inspiredD. Inspired26. As is wellknown, many deadly accidents _______ carelessness and irresponsibility.A. lead toB.result fromC. contribute toD.result in27. Only after ababy seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will itlearn howC. it will learn howD.and it learns how28. — What made your skin look so terrible? — _______ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it wasexposedB. After beingexposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed29. ____ new curefor this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be______ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; /C./; theD. A; the30. Zhanglin waslost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _____a student at Beijing University.A. would have beenB. can beC. has beenD.had been31. The primarypurpose is to _____ those achievements in biological research _____ the public.A. make; known byB. make; known toC. make; know toD.make; knowing by32. He had to takethe medicine three times a day, so as to be _____ the pain in the leg.A. far fromB.away fromC. apart fromD.free from33. Marie Curie andher husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, ____ they won theNoble Prize in Physics.A. as B.whereC. for whichD.on which34. — The water was left running all nightlong.— Yes. Itseemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should be blamed35. ______ you comeacross some new words, don't refer to your dictionary at once but guess theirmeanings according to the context.A. Every time B. The first timeC. Now thatD.If onlyII 完形填空ＡＬｅｇａｃｙｏｆＬｏｖｅAs a young man, Alwas a skilled artist, who had two fine sons. One night, the elder of hissons36asevere stomach ache. Thinking there was nothing serious, Al37it. It was actually acuteappendicitis (急性阑尾炎),38. The boy died that night.Knowing the39could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's health40under the great burden of his guilt.41, his wife deserted him and theirsix-year-old younger son.42to handle the pain ofthe two situations, he became an alcoholic (酒鬼).As the alcoholism43, Al began to lose everything he possessed and finally died44. When I heard of Al'sdeath, I reacted with the same45the world shows forone who ends his life with nothing46to show for it. “What a complete failure!” I thought.As time went by, I began to47my earlier judgment. You see, I knewAl's now48son, Ernie, the kindest and mostcaring man I've ever known. I49 that kindness and caringhad to come from somewhere.One day I worked up my50to ask him how he became such a special person with his51 father theonly one to raise him. Ernie said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18,Al52my room e very night, kissed me andsaid, ‘I love you, son.'”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a53I had been to judge Al as afailure. Although he had not54any materialpossessions behind, he had been a loving father55he left behind the most giving manI have ever known.36. A. discovered B.metC. developedD.appeared37. A. forgotB. ignoredC. treatedD. cured38. A. anywayB. howeverC. indeedD. somehow39. A. deathB. damageC. hurtD. loss40. A. destroyedB.endedC. changedD.declined41. A. In factB.Worse stillC. What's moreD. As a result42. A. UnwillingB.UnluckyC. UnableD.Unknown43. A. improvedB.deepenedC. startedD.showed44. A. silentlyB.suddenlyC. aloneD.accidentally45. A. contempt B. respectC.honorD. interest46. A. specialB. valuableC. materialD. unique47. A. reconsiderB.rediscoverC. reformD.replace48. A. famousB. adultC. successfulD. single49. A. doubted B.wonderedC. knewD.meant50. A. timeB. strengthC. courageD. intention51. A. uselessB.alcoholicC. hopelessD.lonely52. A. knockedB. searchedC. visitedD. stepped53. A. surprise B. dangerC.mistakeD. fool54. A. ownedB. boughtC. takenD. left55. A. andB. butC. whenD. ifIII 阅读理解ＡLinus Pauling, theonly person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon.He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long afterhe had received his Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Oregon StateCollege in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a goodjob with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for hisresearch into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to theexplanation of the structure of complex substances”.His interest in the “behavior”of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry tobiological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins andtheir main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which arecalled the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a proteinmolecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he wasawarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomicbomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having longworked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in thedeadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention ofthe spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ, declaringall nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect onOctober 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize forPeace.56. From the firstparagraph, we learn that Linus Pauling ______________.A. didn't study hardwhile in Washington High SchoolB. is the onlyscientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badlytreated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to studychemical engineering to earn his living57. Which of thefollowing things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The “behavior” ofmolecules.B. Physicalchemistry.C. Biologicalchemistry.D. The human body.58. During World WarII, Linus Pauling ___________.A. hadto stop his research because of the warB. made greatcontributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the armyto fight for the safety of the countryD. took part inresearching nuclear bombs59. Which of thefollowing is legal according to ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ?A. The use ofnuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogenbomb on the ground.C. Testing nuclearweapons underground.D. The production ofhydrogen bombs.ＢThere is no best wayto learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Somepeople prefer to “pick up”the language by readingbooks or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the targetlanguage is spoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and don't worrytoo much about the language forms used. This method often suits children ifthey find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However,this approach doesn't suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing. Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explaindifficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback onprogress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences oflearning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. Butyour writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besideslearning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a veryflexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time,you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-mediamaterials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes,videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is bestsuited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tendsto assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure topick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speakingand writing a language, you'll also benefit from cooperating with other users.60. The methodmentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _______.A. passive learningB. natural andactive learningC. the mosteffective learning methodD. a structuredlearningmethod61. The underlinedword “flexible” in the second paragraph means “________”.A. strictB.pleasantC. safeD.free62. From thepassage, we can NOT learn that ________. A. people need to care about grammarwhen speaking a languageB. classroom studyingcan be boring sometimesC. not all learningmaterials can help improve our language levelD. students lackingself-control may not benefit much from self-study63. What might betalked about in the next passage?A. How to find apersonal tutor.B. How to deal withthe difficulties in study.C. How to cooperatewith other language learners.D. How to find thebest studying method.ＣA new effort isbeing launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤独症). Doctors at Maryland's Kennedy Krieger Institute, one ofthe country's leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms inchildren at a younger age than before.Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed untilthey are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb thatif a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, they'll catchup, but children with autism usually can't,” saidresearcher Rebecca Landa.Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. Inabout 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what theycall “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the KennedyKrieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When hereached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason forconcern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signsin him have become more obvious. “Although causes ofautism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,” Landa said. Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and shehated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behaviorimproved significantly. “She is talking now,” Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. She looks to others to know what she should be doing.” Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but theseearlygains do last.64. Which of thefollowing is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism?A. Not speaking topeople around him.B. Not making eyecontact with others.C. Actingaggressively to people around them.D. Fixing all hisattention on the objects.65. What do theunderlined words “theseearly gains” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years oftreatment.B. Researchescarried out by Landa.C. The earlyrecognition of signs of autism.D. The cases Landaprovided.66. From thepassage, we can learn that __________.A. early signs ofautism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and morechildren are suffering from autism C. autism can be completely cured if earlysymptoms are noticedD. children usuallydevelop autism at the age of three67. What would bethe best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms ofAutism in Children.B. Parents ShouldLook for Early Signs of Autism.C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism.D. ResearchersIdentify New Symptoms of Autism.ＤCome and discoverthe little big city in Switzerland.It's worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea offun is, you'll find it in Zurich. If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historicalromantic old part of town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesque houses andonly pedestrians (步行者) areallowed. Here, you'll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charmingbistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While you're enjoying thetraditional Swiss food, you'll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able toobserve the different people who walk by.If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to theborder of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is thecheapest way to enjoy it. You will be absolutely amazed atthe nice view over the lake of the highAlps covered with snow. For more fun, you canexplore the lake with colorful paddle boats.Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettableoverview of Zurich.You can take a ride on the railway built in1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookouttower, you'll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps.Last, don't miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4kilometers. On both sides, you'll find everything you need and of course,you'll find the well-known Swiss banks.Come to see us. You'll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You won't regret it.68. You may not havethe chance of ________ if you go to Switzerland.A. going shopping ona famous shopping streetB. visiting thebeautiful lake and mountainC. visiting theromantic old part of a townD. making some traditionalSwiss food in person69. How can youenjoy the view of the lake if you don't have much money?A. By taking a lakecruiser.B. By climbing thesnow-covered Alps.C. By taking an oldrailway train.D. By walking to thelake and feeding birds there.70. Where can youget the best overview of the city of Zurich?A. On the top of House Mountain.B. On the narrowalleyways.C. In the center ofthe town.D. Over the lake.71. The purpose ofwriting this passage is to _________.A. introduce some interesting places of ZurichB. encourage peopleto come to Zurichto have a visitC. let people knowmore about the history of Zurich D.tell people how to get fun when visiting ZurichＥPlease excuse me ifI'm a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad.You probably don't know Mark. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years,combining great professional skills with a sweet nature. And now he's moving onto an exciting new professional opportunity. We're genuinely (真诚地) pleased about it. But that doesn'tmake it easier to say goodbye.Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, aplace or a situation, something comes along tochange the recipe. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines,to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.But how do we do that? My friend Chris once told me that the answer can be summed up in four words “Go with the flow”. “It's like surfing,” Chris explained. “You can't o rganize theocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddleback out there and catch the next one. Mostly you just take them the waytheycome.”I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events — both good and bad. There will alwaysbe life-influencing factors you can't control. When things comeup, which aren't exactly in your plan, work them out and then move on to betruly successful. Of course, a rained-out picnic is easier to deal with thanthe sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same.We'll miss Mark, but let's focus on hopes for a brighter future. And then we'll go out and do everythingwe can to make that future happen.72. What is the probablerelationship between the writer and Mark?A. Mother and son.B. Wife andHusband.C. Colleagues.D. Sister and brother.73. Which of thefollowing is NOT an example of a curve ball in life?A. A wonderfulneighbor moves away.B. The family's mainbread-winner is out of work.C. A child in thefamily leaves for college.D. A person succeedsafter many years of hard work.74. By comparing arained-out picnic with a sudden death of a loved one, the writer wants to show__________.A. many changescould happen in our daily lifeB. some changes inlife are easier to take than others C. the sudden death of a loved person willdestroy our lifeD. only whatinfluences us greatly should be treated seriously75. According to thepassage, truly successful people are those who _______.A. can predict whatwill happen in the futureB. are notinterested in what is happening around themC. can makeadjustments when the unexpected thing happensD. reach a higherposition with the aid of a higher powerIV 写作第一节短文改错I never used toenjoying science, but last term, I changed76. _______the school, and thescience teachers at my new school were great.77. _______The laboratorieshave the latest equipment. Our physical teacher,78. _______Mr Smith, takes usto public science lecture twice a month, and79. _______these are alwaysmuch interesting. All the lecturers are people who80._______have made greatdiscoveries in his area of science. As is known,81. _______there are manyfirst-class scientists in America.In the last decades,82. _______many Americanscientists won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize83. _______is the highestscientific prize, so we should be very proud with that.84. _______Now I have begun tolikescience and deciding to study science well.85._______第二节书面表达请根据下列提示，写一篇关于中国著名科学家王选的文章。

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Unit1 Great scientists单元同步测试I. 单项选择1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _____ a lot tothe take-off of the world.A. ledB. contributedC. constructedD. exposed2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific.A. was risenB. brought upC. had been raisedD. was put forward3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____ we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it.A. from; ifB. of; unlessC. from; unlessD. of; if4. We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action.A. conclude; beforeB. make analysis of; whenC. expose; untilD. analyze; before5. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.A. since; curesB. when; treatmentsC. before; curesD. until; treatments6. After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that languageacquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______.A. to be checkedB. to be examinedC. to testD. being tested8. It has been announced by our provincial government that another two medical teams will besent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake.A. join toB. join inC. take part inD. attend9. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people _____the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.A. Except for; playsB. Besides; playC. Apart from; playsD. Except; play10. By careful observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus _____ that there is no onecenter in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.A. believedB. thoughtC. concludedD. imagined11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove that the outbreak ofCholera _____ people’s drinking of polluted water.A. was close linked withB. closely linked toC. was close connected withD. was closelylinked with12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmentalprotection.A. it makes senseB. does it make senseC. that it makes senseD. do they make sense13. The local police were______ by their authorities to _____ the situation as soon as possible.A. said to; controlB. ordered; manageC. instructed; handleD. told; hold14. People should be cautious ______their personal information when surfing the Internet so as toprevent certain computer viruses ______ it.A. about; to stealB. of; stealingC. with; to stealD. to; from stealing15. We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situation is.A. won; however disastrousB. defeated; whatever disastrousC. beaten; whatever disastrousD. lost; however disastrous16. Nicolaus Copernicus’discovery about the universe is ______, which ______laterachievements in astronomy science.A. ambitious; gave birth toB. enthusiastic; resulted inC. obvious; resulted inD.revolutionary; led to17. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employees and ____ his workas well.A. is; with; inB. are; with; inC. is; with; with C. are; in; in18. When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to do whatever you can to get it.A. anxious; likelyB. eager; possibleC. enthusiastic; likelyD. concerned; probable19. I privately told him that he should not have ______ the offer of his former wife to cometogether again.A. given inB. rejectedC. turned backD. refuse20. The driver’s wrong gearing(挂档) was________ for the backward movement of the car, whichaccidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamedB. blamedC. to blameD. blaming21. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.A. takenB. devotedC. absorbedD. interesting22. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ she returns from work. Which of thefollowing is NOT OK?A. immediatelyB. the momentC. the minuteD. in no time23. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty.A. was turned out; valuableB. proved; of great valueC. was proved; of great valuableD. proved; much valuable24. ______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.A. WithB. OfC. InD. For25. The heart is believed to _____blood into veins(血管) which are netted all over the body, thuskeeping a person alive.A. giveB. donateC. circulateD. pumpII．完形填空When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy ___26___ has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and ___27___ them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call ___28___ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and ___29___ the furniture in the bar. The officer in chargeof the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now, officers who ___30___ and punish the sailors ___31___ drunk usually chose ___32___ policeman they could find to go with them. ___33___this particular officer did not do this. ___34___,he chose the smallest and ___35___ man he could find to go to the bar with him and___36___ the sailor.Another officer who ___37___ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. ___38___he said to him, “Why___39___you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who ___40___.”“Yes, you are ___41___ right,” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly ___42___ I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming ___43___ you, and one is ___44___ the other, which one ___45___ you attack?”26.A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes27.A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge28.A. about B. from C. in D. of29.A. was breaking B. was ordering C. was moving D. was dusting30.A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go31.A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more32.A. the biggest B. the youngest C. the bravest D. the experienced33.A. In fact B. But C. So D. And34A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then35.A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C. ugly-looking D. strongest-looking36.A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with37.A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be38.A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then39.A.don’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D. do40.A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous41.A. all B. very C. too D. quite42.A. how B. what C. why D. that43.A. up B. at C. before D. towards44.A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. much smaller than45.A. could B. will C. do D. canIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。