2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八检测Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 作业 Word版含答案
Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Believersof__Buddhism__(佛教) stillcomeherefortheir__religious__(宗教的) services.2．Thepalaceisfullofpriceless__antiques__(古玩)．3．Thoseboysintendedto__rob__(抢劫) themainpostoffice.4．Shelikestowearsilk__stockings__(长袜)．5．His__musical__(音乐的)skillwassobrilliantthathewonscholarships.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Peterwasrobbed__of__hiscarandmobilephone.2．Iseethevaseinthewindowof__an__antiqueshop.3.__Absorbed__(absorb)inpainting, Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.4．__Seen__(see)fromthetopofthehill，thecitywasextremelybeautiful.5.Clearlyandthoughtfully__written__(write), thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.6．__Founded__(found)intheearly20thcentury, theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.7．Although__left__(leave)aloneathome，thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.8．__Puzzled__(puzzle)bytoomanyoftheirproblems, Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththosechildren.9．Themoonroseslowlyintheskyandthetide(潮汐)wentout, __leaving__(leave) behindalotofseashellsonthebeach.10．__Compared__(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth, thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)1．__Whenseenintheevening__(在夜晚看时), lightsontopoftallbuildingslooklikestarsinthesky.2．__Satisfiedwithwhathedid__(对他所做的事情很满意), theteacherpraisedhiminclass.3．__Eveniftrained__(即使训练) for10hourseveryday, hewillstillbeafool.4．__Oncepublished__(一旦出版), thisbookwillbepopularwiththestudents.5．__Robbedof__(被抢了) allhismoney, hehadtotelephonehisparentsforhelp.Ⅳ.阅读理解AHarperLee, whose1961novel ToKillaMockingbird ontheracialtroublesoftheAmericandeepsouth, hasdiedattheageof89.Untillastyear,Leehadbeensomethingofaone-bookliterarylegend.ToKillaMockingbird soldmorethan40millioncopiesaro undtheworldandearnedheraPulitzerprize, remainingatoweringpresenceinAmericanliterature.Anothernovel, GoSetaWatchman, wascontroversiallypublishedinJuly2015asa“sequel”to Mockingbird,thoughitwaslaterconfirmedtobe Mockingbird’s firstdraft.Butfromthemoment Mockingbird waspublishedtoalmostinstantsuccess, theauthorconsistentlyavoidedpublicattention.Leehadlivedforseveralyearsinanursinghomenearthehousein whichshehadgrownupinMonroeville,Alabama—thesettingforMaycomb ofherfamousbook.Herneighborfor40years, SueSellers, said, “She was such a private person.All she wanted was privacy, but she didn’t get much.There was always somebody following her around.”JamesNaughtie, BBCBooksEditor, commentedonthenovelsofHarperLee: “I think she stands, particularly among American readers, as someone who shone a light into a very dark place.She was writing at a time when people were beginning to lift the lid on everything in the South which they’d chosen not to understand.That all changed in the 1960s.So I think her status for writing that book in its extraordinarily direct way will remain.”语篇解读：文章介绍了美国著名女作家哈珀·李及其成名作《杀死一只知更鸟》。
2018-2019学年高中英语人教版选修6精品学案：Unit 2 Poems if条件句中的虚拟语气(一)
1. 通过本课的学习，能够全面掌握不同时间背景下if虚拟语气的谓语形式。
2. 通过本课的学习，能够初步掌握if虚拟条件句的基本用法。
重点：掌握if条件句中虚拟语气的基本含义及用法，能够在语法填空和其他文本材料中识别和理解if虚拟条件句。
难点：能够熟练区分if条件句与if虚拟条件句在含义和用法上的不同。
近几年高考对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在语法填空和书面表达中，语法填空涉及动词提示词的填空中多次出现对虚拟语气的考查，考查难度不大。
一、动词的语气：语气是一种动词形式，用来表示说话者对某一行为或事情的意图或态度。
英语中的语气可以分为三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
1. 陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和感叹句中。
2. 祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令、指示。
3. 虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的假设、推测或主观愿望等。
Aileen showed great concern about you.艾琳很为你担心。
（肯定）My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.我的腿软得简直不能站立。
（否定）Would you care to come and stay with me over the weekend? （疑问）你愿意来和我过周末吗？Enjoy yourselves with your trip.旅途愉快。
（叮嘱）Don’t let this type of things happen again.别让这种事再次发生。
（警告）If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?如果你是个艺术家，你会画哪种图画？If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose?如果你可以拥有教室墙上这些图片当中的三幅，你会选择哪些？Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?你是否曾经希望自己可以画得和专业艺术家一样好？I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come答案：D思路分析：根据but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.判断这是一个与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句应该用would have done。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修七Unit 1 Living well using language课时作业(10)
Unit 1 Living well using language课时作业第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere are some apps that may be helpful to you. Link to the apps and you can manage your course load, prepare for exams and even get you to class on time.Rescue TimeRescue Time offers a detailed look at how you’ve spent your time—the good and the bad. This desktop application runs in the background, tracking everything you do on your computer, and delivers a report on how you’re spending your time. The free version tracks the time you spend on websites and applications, lets you set goals and sends weekly reports. At $9 per month, it adds the ability to track time away from your computer and lets you block websites that may affect your productivity.Math AlarmWant to make sure you get to class on time and squeeze in a little extra math practice as well? That’s exactly what Math Alarm, a free iOS app, can help you do. S et the alarm for the time you need to rise, and you’ll have to answer a math problem in order to turn it off. The problems aren’t tricky but they are enough to awake your brain so that you’re more likely to wake up.Cliffs NotesTeachers hate them, students love them. The Cliffs Notes Study Guide app is free for iOS devices, but actually available only for some contemporary well-known novels. If your course load includes another classic novel, you’ll have to pay $2 for each study guide you need. The available titles include a wide selection, ranging from The Outsiders to Paradise Lost and Their Eyes Were Watching God, but students in need of help with some lesser known titles may be out of luck.1. What extra help can students get from Rescue Time’s paid ser vice?A. It can help you block websites that can distract their attention.B. It can keep track of the time when they surf the websites.C. It can send a weekly report to their parents.D. It can help the students to set proper goal.2. What can we learn about Math Alarm?A. Without a Math Alarm, you’ll be late for schoo1.B. You can set your alarm by answering a math problem.C. You have to solve a math problem before turning it off.D. It can help you solve complex math problems.3. What’s the disadvanta ge of the Cliff Notes Study Guide app?A. It only covers three famous books.B. It is forbidden to use by the teachers.C. It charges too much for each novel.D. It only contains those contemporary well-known novels.BLast week, Education Secretary Arne D uncan declared war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years,” he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned.” In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers andmulti-media websites.Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology—good old paper—that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous.An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and so far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked, e-learning environment and while it's true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal(纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students' backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, andthe shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I can't help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Multi-media websites and good old paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies.B. Digital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later.C. E-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods that are proved effective.D. A tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks, long used in educational system.5. What is the drawback of paper textbooks according to the passage?A. Their weight.B. Their price.C. Their content.D. Their appearance.6. What worries Maryanne Wolf is that ______________.A. paper learning can provide more potential benefitsB. students may not focus on learning by digital readingC. digital reading can't provide potential benefits for usersD. the results of digital reading effects are understandable7.What is the author's attitude towards digital-learning?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D. Objective.CRather than rolling your eyes when it’s your turn to bow your head and give thanks, try being grateful. The result just might be good for you, from improving your feeling to your relationships. If you don’t want to voice your gratitude, writing a letter may work, acco rding to various studies by Steve Toepfer of Kent State University and his colleagues.Toepfer and his colleagues had 219 students with an average age of 25 fill out questionnaires （问卷）to measure their happiness. They returned to the lab to fill out the survey three more times, with each visit about a week apart. Some of the students wrote a letter of gratitude each time they returned to the lab, while the control group didn’t write about being thankful.“The letter writers were instructed to write a letter of gratitude to anyone they wanted, however, the letter couldn’t be a‘thank you’note for a gift,” Toepfer said. “The participants had towrite about something that was important to them.”The results showed that their levels of happiness and life satisfaction improved after each letter they wrote. In addition, depressive symptoms decreased over time with the letter writing.Gratitude doesn’t just cheer you up—it can improve your health and energy levels as well. A 2007 study conducted by researchers found that organ-transplant(器官移植) receivers who kept “gratitude journals” listing five things or people that they were grateful for each day scored better on measures of general health, and mental health than those who only made routine notes about their days.A successful relationship may depend on your gratitude. Research reported in 2011 looking at more than 65 couples who were in satisfying relationships showed that each couple’s relationship quality corresponded with one partner’s feelings of gratitude. Resea rchers show that one partner expressed feelings of gratitude; both partners experienced a positive emotional response.8. According to the passage, if you want to get along well with others, you’d better________.A. write letters to them frequentlyB. pay more attention to their feelingsC. show your thanks from time to timeD. take care of them when they are in need9. The underlined phrase “the control group” in Paragraph 2 refers to the group that _________.A. is cold to others’ kindnessB. is not good at writing lettersC. is unwilling to express their feelingsD. is not allowed to write thank-you letters10. From the passage we can infer that people who often show gratitude are less likely to be ____.A. nervousB. carelessC. depressedD. optimistic11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Why you should be gratefulB. Ways of changing your feelingC. How to show your gratitude to othersD. Thank-you letters’ role to human relationsDTiny tubes and filaments( 丝状物)in some Canadian rock appear to be the oldest known fossils, giving new support for some ideas about how life began, a new study says.The features(特征)are mineralized remains of what appear to be bacteria that lived some 3. 77 billion to 4. 28 billion years ago. the scientist said. That would be older than some other rock features found in Greenland, which were considered to be the fossils last August.The new results come from examining rock found along the eastern shore of Hudson Bay inNorthern Quebec. The filaments and tubes, made up be，made up of iron oxide called hematite （赤铁矿），appeared within a rock type called jasper（碧玉）.Matthew Dodd of University College London, an author of the study published Wednesday by nature, said the living things lived in the seafloor where water was heated by a volcano. Since the fossils are nearly as old as Earth, which formed some 4. 5 billion years ago, the finding supports previous indications that life may have begun in such an environment, he said.He and his colleagues presented several lines of evidence to support the idea that tiny tubes and filaments are signatures of past life. But two experts who've previously reported similar findings said they are not convinced.“I would say they are not fossils, "Martin J. Van Kran endonk of the University of New South Wales in Australia, who reported the Greenland findings last year, wrote in an email. The paper's evidence for a biological origin falls short, he said.Abigail Allwood, a NASA geologist, said the authors have produced one of the most detailed cases yet made "for evidence of life in rocks older than 3. 5 billion years. But "It's an extraordinary claim to make and you do need extraordinary evidence, " she said12. What do Matthew, Martin and Abigail have in common?A. They have been studying rock featuresB. They are working in the same university.C, They all made a contribution to the Greenland findings.D. They have discovered the oldest known fossils in the same place13. How does Martin feel about the new study?A. It confirms the biological originB. It ignores the Greenland Findings.C. It needs more to convince peopleD Its authors takes ideas and words from his14. What's Abigail Allwood's attitude toward Matthew's findings?A. Supporting.B. Disapproving.C. IndifferentD. Neutral15. The new findings can make people know something about_______A. the process of fossil formationB. how life started on the earthC. how to examine rock and find fossilsD. how the earth formed about 4. 5 billion years ago第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors grammar课时作业
选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsGrammar & Writing[知识梳理]观察感悟(源于教材)Ⅰ.复习现在完成进行时1．We ____________(excavate)here for many years and...2．We ____________(excavate)layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.3．Well，we ____________(find)the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.4．Since the famine broke out，the number of people dying of starvation____________(increase)．5．How long ________ you ________ (drive)，Mrs Smith?答案 1.have been excavating 2.have been excavating 3.have been finding 4.has been increasing 5.have；been drivingⅡ.单句语法填空1．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—Dangal.We ________(wait)here for more than two hours.2．—Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________(write)his essay there ever since.3．Marty________(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.4．He dropped out due to his illness.He ________(consider)coming back since last year.5．They ________(discuss)the problem without interruption for about two hours.答案 1.have been waiting 2.has been writing 3.has been working 4.has been considering 5.have been discussingⅢ.完成句子1．She ______________(工作了)here for three years till now.2．It ______________(一直在下雨)since last Sunday.3．There is no doubt______________(你工作一向努力)．4．She is very tired.She ______________(在打印)papers all day.5．Her eyes are red.She ______________(一直在哭)．答案 1.has been working 2.has been raining 3.that you have been studying very hard 4.has been typing 5.has been crying【知识链接】1．现在完成进行时的结构have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词2．现在完成进行时的用法(1)延续：表示一个由过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这动作有可能刚刚结束，也可能还要进行下去。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修七Unit 3 Under the sea grammar课时作业(1)
Unit 3 Under the sea grammar课时作业第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.A. ifB. asC. forD. so2. Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwards B . almost C. otherwise D. somewhat3. I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _____ that.A. relate toB. live withC. answer forD. pull through4. The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. meltedD. turned5. I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A. insightsB. memoriesC. resourcesD. experiences6. The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. lay outB. call upC. shake offD. give away7. The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC. PrimitiveD. Stable8. The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 018 W orld Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won9. Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at easeD. at liberty10. ---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.A. controlB. controlledC. have controlledD. have been controlling11. Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what12. ---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handleD. beat around the bush13. The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spunD. to have spun14. He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after whichD. since when15. ---There are probably aliens living here on earth.---_____! I can’t believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go aheadD. Allow me第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高中英语选修七 Unit1 Living Well单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高二下学期训练卷选修七 Unit1 Living Well英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. I was very __________ (annoy) with John because he promised to help me, and thenhe did not. 2. It was the first time that I had participated in such a ________ (benefit) volunteer activity.3. Apart ________ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountainsickness.4. We were out of__________ (breathe) halfway up the mountain.5. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement___________ (live)as rich and full a life as you do.6. For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance ________ the cinema.7. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know_______the future holds.8. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find _______worthwhile.9. The surveys (conduct) every year from 1993 to 2003. 10. I’m afraid that my efforts won’t pay off, which makes me stressed ________ well asdepressed. 二、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computers —including your photos, your recent documents —no longer 1 (access)? What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2 (leave) you with nothing but heartache? Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3 (tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line that an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 4 for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do 5 (help). Hasn’t it happened to you? If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it’s only 6 matter of time. But thanks 7 recent breakthroughs in computer backup (备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you’ re smart, when your computer 8 (crash), you shouldn’t have any trouble 9 (get) 100% of your files back that same day. I’m not talking about an external hard drive. I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 10 (quiet) in the background on your computer. If you have one installed (安装), when your computer crashes, you’ ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life. 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was four o ’clock in the morning, when I received a phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 1 in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n) 2 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately it was 3 . The doctor described the 4 which caused the burns. Our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they 5 the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline. The flames 6 my son ’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号7, one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and 8him on the grass. While the boy saved his life, it was not in 9to save him from severe burns and terrible scars (伤疤).After he 10from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery (整容手术) within six months 11it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns.When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 12scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not 13it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”I 14this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to 15and returned to school with his head held high —glad he was alive.By the end of the six-month waiting period, he thought that the scars did not 16, so he made the 17to give up any plastic surgery.We all have “scars”that we believe 18people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if we look different, or dress differently, people will like us better.But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 19standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 20yourself, and your beauty will shine through.1. A. brought B. given C. turned D. showed2. A. doctor B. hospital C. aircraft D. ambulance3. A. serious B. terrible C. dangerous D. important4. A. event B. process C. reason D. accident5. A. got B. lit C. burned D. moved6. A. took B. held C. caught D. attracted7. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Slowly8. A. pushed B. threw C. dropped D. rolled9. A. shape B. place C. fact D. time10. A. benefited B. recovered C. suffered D. relaxed11. A. if B. while C. because D. although12. A. normal B. violent C. obvious D. popular13. A. like B. notice C. laugh D. hide14. A. sent B. kept C. handed D. passed15. A. heart B. life C. practice D. consideration16. A. grow B. matter C. exist D. appear17. A. mistake B. effort C. decision D. request18. A. invite B. cause C. allow D. remind19. A. false B. strict C. moral D. general20. A. by B. over C. beyond D. within四、阅读理解（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分）AJustin Salas was only 14 years old when he lost his ability of using his sight completely and was declared legally blind. Now at the age of 22, the ambitious young man is a living example that nothing is impossible — eve n though he can’t see, Justin is a professional photographer and skilled rock climber.Justin’s blindness wasn’t the result of an unfortunate accident. His eyesight had always been poor and he started wearing glasses when he was 5 years old. But it wasn’t until his first year of high school that his eyesight started to become worse at a rapid pace. His glasses no longer helped and tests showed that his eye nerves were dying, although the cause was a mystery for all the doctors who he had seen.A doctor at the Dean McGee Eye Institute in Oklahoma City, one of the best eye clinics in the country, told Justin’s parents that the condition was psychological and he should just go home and relax. After a whole year of scans and blood tests, doctors gave him the d iagnosis of “optic neuropathy (视神经病变) of unknown origin” and shattered his world when they told him it was incurable. Without the ability to do the things he most enjoyed, the young boy pulled away from the world. He didn’t speak at all for some days. He just stood in front of an oversized computer screen, because if he leaned very close, he could still make out the blurry outlines of familiar shapes and letters.But one day, his close friend Beau Johnson asked him if he wanted to ride a bike. On the way, Johnson carefully reminded him of the things that he couldn’t see in front of him. And Justin gradually began to expose himself to the outside world again. Because of this, Justin’s family all called him Justin’s “Seeing Eye person”.Then another friend i nvited him to a rock climbing gym, telling him that he didn’t have to see to climb but that he could feel to climb. The boy took him up on the offer, and he has been climbing ever since. Some of the rocks are as high as 50 feet, but Justin has never cared about them and finished climbing them with the help of his friend.Maybe you wonder how Justin knows where to position his feet during a climb. Well, that’s what friends are there for. They call out some information like “Handhold one o’clock, Justin! One o’clock” from down below, which is the only thing that he can really depend on, apart from his own memory. “The process is feeling all the holds and having someone tell me where the holds are,” Justin says. “Then I feel every shape of the hold, in which direction it goes. I start memorizing and putting pieces together and memorizing how my body feels when I’m in certain positions. So I know, whenever I go back to do it again, how it feels. And then I do the route over and over again, even if it takes falli ng dozens of times.”It’s been working pretty well, though, as Justin has climbed many high-level rocks during his short career, and even landed several sponsorships, including one from chalk company FrictionLabs.But rock climbing is not the only extraordinary thing Justin Salas does. He is also a professional photographer and has his own photography business, specializing in adventure shots, landscape photography and so on. There was no doubt that this new passion gave him a way to see through his own vision loss. To frame his shots properly, Justin has other still working senses —the sound of his subjects’ voices, the warmth and angle of the sun on his body and his memory from when his eyes actually worked.Even though he can’t see what he shoots, you can have a good view of his shots on his Twitter. Looking at them, nobody could probably guess that the photographer is legally blind.1. What do we know about Justin’s blindness?A. He has lost his eyesight since he was five.B. His blindness resulted from an accident.C. He didn’t know why his eyes suffered a lot.D. His inferior glasses made his eyesight worse.2. What does the underlined word “shattered” probably mean?A. Challenge.B. Interrupt.C. Shake.D. Destroy.3. Why was Johnson called the Seeing Eye person by Justin’s family?A. He inspired Justin to take cameras as his “eyes”.B. He succeeded in making Justin recover his eyesight finally.C. He helped Justin get out of the shadow of blindness slowly.D. He taught Justin how to live independently and confidently.4. How does Justin become familiar with the rock climbing route?A. With the help of a coach.B. Through his own memory.C. Through the angle of the sun.D. By using a high-tech electronic device.5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Justin is very skillful and professional in photography.B. Viewers don’t care much about Justin’s blindness.C. Justin doesn’t wish others to talk about his story.D. Justin’s photographs are very popular online.BThe International Day of Disabled Persons, an international observance declared by the United Nations since 1992, is observed on December 3, aiming to promote an understanding of disability issues and get support for the rights of people with disabilities. The day takes place annually and focuses on a different issue each year. In South Africa, December 3 also marks the beginning of the Disability Awareness Month.Since the first celebration, people with disabilities have gained recognition of their rights by States across the globe and of their rightful place in society. But there is still much work ahead of us to turn those legal rights into a true revolution, in which diversity is fully accepted and lived.The estimated one billion people living with disabilities worldwide face many obstructions of inclusion in many key aspects of society. As a result, people with disabilities can’t enjoy the equal rights as normal people, which include employment, education as well as social and political participation. The right to participate in public life is essential to create stable democracies(民主国家), active citizenship and reduce inequalities in society.In many cases, people with disabilities must be able to fulfill their role in society. It is important to focus on the ability and not on the disability of an individual. It is important to note that disability is part of the human condition, and that all of us either are or will become disabled to one degree or another during the course of our lives.By promoting empowerment(授权), real opportunities for disabled people are created. This supports them in setting their own priorities. Empowerment involves investing in them —in jobs, health, nutrition, education, and social protection. When disabled people are empowered they are better prepared to take advantage of opportunities, and they can more readily accept their civic responsibilities.6. What is the International Day of Disabled Persons meant for?A. To raise money for the disabled.B. To stress the value of the disabled.C. To make an international celebration.D. To make able-bodied people care about the disabled.7. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Barriers.B. Chances.C. Types.D. Regrets.8. What is the main problem for disabled people?A. Their number is too large.B. Few of them seek legal rights.C. They can’t be fully accepted by society.D. They think poorly of their role in society.9. What is indicated in the last paragraph?A. The author is worried about the disabled.B. The disabled will have a brighter future.C. What society has done is far from enough.D. The disabled must fight hard for their rights.五、短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）There are many ways you can show off respect for others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following one. Takecare of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it from would surely appreciate it. Be polite. Always remember say please and thank you, follow the rules, and practising good manners. Clean up the mess you have made. If you don’t clean up by yourself when you made a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating instead of impressed.2018-2019学年高二下学期训练卷选修七Unit1 Living Well英语（二）答案一、单句语法填空1. annoyed2. beneficial3. from4. breath5. to live6.to7. what8.it9. were conducted 10. as二、语法填空1. accessible2. leaving3. tears4. But5. to help6. a7. to8. crashes9. getting 10. quietly三、完形填空1-5 ACADB 6-10 CADDB 11-15 CCBDA 16-20 BCBAD四、阅读理解1-5 CDCBA 6-9 DACB五、短文改错1.去掉show后的off2. patient → patiently3. anything → something4. one → ones5. but → and6.would→will7.remember后加to8. practising → practise9.made a mess中的made → make10. frustrating → frustrated。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors grammar课时作业 (2)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors grammar课时作业阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJackson Language SchoolSummer Opening and Closing TimeThe Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday. There is an English Corner also available from 6 pm — 9 pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.Class SizeClasses have a minimum of 10 students and a maximum of 16 students in one class. Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.TeachersTeachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years' experience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a second language. They are all available for tutoring if you need it.LocationThe school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks and Spencer shopping centre. It is near a bus stop and only a 5-minute walk from the tube.AttendanceStudents on student visas are expected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School. It is also required by the Student Office for a visa extension.Home StayYou are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jackson has a home stay program that matches students with families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur, students may move from a home stay household if he or she gives a 2-week written notice to the home stay family school.Language PolicyAs the course is an immersion (沉浸式) program, students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school. If they speak any language other than English at the school, they may be asked to leave the school for a day.语篇解读：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是一所语言学校的暑假班的招生信息。
18-19 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) 2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修5
Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warming Up，Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges (挑战).【导学号：88982001】2．We could foresee (预见) that we would die if we could not reach land very soon. 3．We should try to expose (暴露) our children to much interesting stories.4．Did you suspect (怀疑) your classmate of giving away the secret?5．I was impressed by her way of handling (处理) the affair.6．I don't know why he refused to attend the meeting that day.7．Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.8．Don't be too severe on her. After all, she is only four.9．The expert cured my son of his bad habit and I thanked her.10．He concluded from the evidence that she had stolen the money.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．announce v t. 宣布；通告→announcement n. 宣布；通告2．instruct v t. 命令；指示；教导→instruction n. 命令；指示3．conclude v t. & v i. 结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束4．science n．科学→scientific adj. 科学的→scientist n．科学家5．pollute v t. 污染；弄脏→polluted adj. 被污染的→pollution n．污染；弄脏[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．put forward提出；推荐2．draw aconclusion 得出结论3．expose... to 使显露；暴露4．mark... on... 在……上把……标出来5．be to blame 该受责备；应负责6．link... to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7．look into 调查8．slow down 减速；减缓Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The idea you put forward at the meeting yesterday is more practical than his. 2．The public want to know who is to blame for the accident.3．The doctor examined the patient carefully and then drew a conclusion.4．The police promised to look into the accident as soon as possible.5．It is very dangerous for patients to be exposed to viruses without any protection. [寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅴ.经典句式仿写[核心要点探究]put forward提出(意见、建议、观点等)；推荐；提前；把(时钟)往前拨(教材P1) Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？写出下列各句中put forward的含义①The suggestion put forward by the teacher is available.提出②Can I put you forward as our club secretary？提名；推荐③Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.拨快④We've put the date of their wedding forward by one week.提前⑥The firefighters spent 3 hours putting out the big fire.消防员用了3个小时扑灭了大火。
人教高中英语必修选修课本目录
人教版高中英语必修1-选修11课本目录必修一Unit?1?Friendship?Unit?2?English?around?the?world?Unit?3?Travel?journal?Unit?4?Earthquakes?Unit?5?Nelson?Mandela?-?a?modern?hero?必修二Unit?1?Cultural?relics?Unit?2?Cultural?relics??Unit?3?Computers?Unit?4?Wildlife?protection?Unit?5?Music?WorkbookUnit?1?Cultural?relics?Unit?2?The?Olympic?Games?Unit?3?Computers?Unit?4?Wildlife?protection?Unit?5?Music?Appendices 附录Notes?to?the?texts 课文注释?Grammar 语法?Words?and?expressions?in?each?unit 各单元生词和习惯用语?Vocabulary 词汇表?Irregular?verbs 不规则动词?Changes?in?international?phonetic?symbols?for?English 英语国际音标变化表?必修三Unit?1?Festivals?around?the?world?Unit?2?Healthy?eating?Unit?3?The?Million?Pound?Bank?Note?Unit?4?Astronomy:the?science?of?the?stars?Unit?5?Canada—"The?True?North"?WorkbookUnit?1?Festivals?around?the?world?Unit?2?Healthy?eating?Unit?3?The?Million?Pound?Bank?Note?Unit?4?Astronomy:?the?science?of?the?stars?Unit?5?Canada—"The?True?North"?Appendices 附录Notes?to?the?texts 课文注释?Grammar 语法?Words?and?expressions?in?each?unit 各单元生词和习惯用语?Vocabulary 总词表?Irregular?verbs 不规则动词?Changes?in?international?phonetic?symbols?for?English 英语国际音标变化表?必修四Unit?1?Women?of?achievement?Unit?2?Working?the?land?Unit?3?A?taste?of?English?humour?Unit?4?Body?language?Unit?5?Theme?parks?必修五Unit?1?Great?scientists?Unit?2?The?United?Kingdom?Unit?3?Life?in?the?future?Unit?4?Making?the?news?Unit?5?First?aid?WorkbookUnit?1?Great?scientists?Unit?2?The?United?Kingdom?Unit?3?Life?in?the?future?Unit?4?Making?the?news?Unit?5?First?aid?Appendices附录Notes?to?the?text?Grammar?Word?and?expressions?in?each?unit?Vocabulary?Irregular?vebs?Changes?in?international?phonetic?symbols?for?English?后记??必修六Unit?1?ArtUnit?2?Poems?Unit?3?A?healthy?life?Unit?4?Global?warming?Unit?5?The?power?of?nature?Workbook?Unit?1?Art?Workbook?Unit?2?Poems?Workbook?Unit?3?A?healthy?life?Workbook?Unit?4?Global?warming?Workbook?Unit?5?The?power?of?nature? Appendices?Notes?to?the?texts?Appendices?Grammar?Appendices?Words?and?expressions?in?each?unit? Appendices?Vocabulary?Irregular?Verbs?Changes?in?international?phonetic?symbols?for?English?后记?必修七Unit?1?Living?well?Unit?2?Robots?Unit?3?Under?the?sea?Unit?4?Sharing?Unit?5?Travelling?abroad?WorkbookUnit?1?Living?well?Unit?2?Robots?Unit?3?Under?the?sea?Unie?4?Sharing?Unit?5?Travlling?abroad?Appendices附录Botes?to?the?text?Grammar?Word?and?expressions?in?each?unit?Vocabulary?Irregular?verbs?Changes?in?international?phonetic?symbols?for?English?后记?必修八Unit?1?A?land?of?diversity?Unit?2?Cloning?Unit?2?Inventors?and?inventions?Unit?4?Pygmalion?Unit?5?Meeting?your?ancestors?WorkbookUnit?1?Aland?of?diversity?Unit?2?Cloning?Unit?3?Inventors?and?inventions?Unit?4?Pygmalion?Unit?5?Meeting?your?ancestors?Appendices附录Notes?to?the?text?Grammar?Words?and?expressions?in?each?unit?Vocabulary?Irregular?verbs?Changes?in?international?phonetic?symbols?for?English????后记?必修九unit1 Breaking?records?unit2 Sailing?the?oceans?unit3 Australia?unit4 Exploring?plants?unit5 Inside?advertising?必修十Unit1 Nothing?ventured,nothing?gained?Unit2 King?Lear?Unit3 Fairness?for?all?Unit4 Learning?efficiently?Unit5 Enjoying?novels?Appendices 附录??必修十一Unit1 New?Zealand?Unit2 Detective?stories?Unit3 Finding?the?correct?perspective?Unit4 Legends?of?ancient?Greece?Unit5 Launching?your?career?Appendices 附录??。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修七Unit 3 Under the sea Learning about language课时作业(5)
Unit 3 Under the sea Learning about language课时作业第一节完形填空If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.We’re hopelessly1by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are2:texting, emailing, sharing, etc. We find ourselves 3stimulated (刺激).My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I4. When it’s not there I feel its 5like an amputee (被截肢者) still feelinga(n) 6leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.But the comment on this enormous7in our behavior has been completely 8. The central claim is that technology makes us9what we have already known about life, and it10us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have 11. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground;children cry for 12until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours 13 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 14for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not15the idea that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 16for the limitations that space and 17used to set on us. This helps us to get 18. It doesn’t make us grow apart.19, we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will 20 feelings, like, love and envy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.1.A.surprised B.distracted C.frightened D.punished2.A.lost B.vacant C.occupied D.awkwardmonly B.constantly ually D.ordinarily4.A.get home B.have dinner C.wake up D.go out5.A.reference B.confidence C.absence D.appearance6.A.healthy B.remaining C.artificial D.missing7.A.consequence B.interest C.challenge D.shift8.A.changeable B.negative C.consistent D.inspiring9.A.rebuild B.review C.forgive D.forget10.A.prevents B.keeps C.suggests D.finds11.A.benefited B.balanced C.suffered D.improved12.A.happiness B.discipline C.attention D.freedom13.A.after B.upon C.by D.without14.A.request B.exchange C.preparation D.search15.A.buy B.know C.have D.refuse16.A.anxiety B.consideration C.demand D.eagerness17.A.chance B.time C.energy D.effort18.A.stronger B.smarter C.greater D.closer19.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile20.A.publish B.ignore C.share D.delete第二节阅读理解If every public interaction were filmed, would the world be a better place? Common sense suggests it would, and to some extent, we already live in such a world, with closed-circuit television cameras everywhere and smartphones in every pocket.However, the routine filming of everyday life is about to go to the next level. A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers and otherpublic-facing agencies such as school. Private citizens are getting in on the acttoo:Cyclists increasingly wear headcams as an insurance against aggressive drivers. As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn’t hard to foresee a future where we’re all filming everything all the time, in every direction. Would that be a good thing?The available evidence suggests that it discourages behavior such as police brutality. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape blame for accidents. But a world of cameras could have subtle negative effects. The flood of data we pour into the hands of Google, Facebook and others has already proved a mixed blessing. Those companies would no doubt be willing to upload and store our body-cam data for free, probably with the assistance of machine learning algorithms(算法)—but at what cost to privacy and freedom of choice? Body-cam data could also create a legal mine field. Disputes over the validity and interpretation of police footage(执法镜头)have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn’t happen, like a tree falling in the forest. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to escape blame or incriminate others.Of course, there’s always the argument that if you’re not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer hadn’t been caught on film. People already inspect their social media feeds—or avoid doing anything inadequate in public—for fear of damaging their reputation. Would widespread application of body cams have a further frightening effect on our freedom? The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the natures that make us human. We are natural gossips and backbiters, and while those might not be desirable behavior, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to shut up. We are nowhere near that point yet where everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy, but we should think hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cams, and action.1.What is the benefit of filming to average people?A.Promoting the widespread use of smartphones in public.B.Fighting crimes or bad behavior by providing solid evidence.C.Guaranteeing cyclists and pedestrians more safety on roads.D.Encouraging better performance of the police and teaching staff.2.In the author’s view, the data flooding into tech giants is fairly .fortingB.puzzlingC.worryingD.satisfying3.Certain undesirable behavior is important because it .A.functions as an insurance policyB.warns us not to be caught on filmC.prevents inadequate social behaviorD.motivates human daily communication参考答案完型填空[语篇解读]我们很多人都对手机上瘾,而且人们普遍认为我们的行为、生活发生变化都是因为手机的负面影响。
高中英语选修1,人教版2019,高清扫描电子课本
高中英语选修1,人教版2019,高清扫描电子课本
国内基础教育将面临巨大变革
随着国家政策的持续发展，基础教育发展必然会发生巨大变化。
为了更好地适应社会发展的趋势，完善质量，更好地将知识传递给学子，使现代社会发展稳定，国家政策以及学校制度的变化也日趋明显。
首先，国家政策和标准的变化影响了基础教育的发展。
例如，为了加强青少年的国际交流能力，积极促进青少年汉语水平的提升，国家政策将汉语拼音作为国际媒介，让人们可以更轻松地了解不同国家的文化。
其次，学校制度的变化也大大影响了基础教育的发展。
如今，学校管理已不再采用传统模式，而是开发一系列更现代化的管理模式，以更加整洁有序的校园内活动和课程内容引导学生系统学习，系统培养，从而形成留校生和毕业生的档案，以及所需的能力。
最后，学习方法的变化也给基础教育带来了新的发展。
如今，学习方法不再局限于传统教学模式，而是采用计算机、互联网和多媒体等技术，利用虚拟环境开展实时教学，让学生更好地掌握和掌握各种知识，从而更快地实现学习成果，提升学习水平。
综上所述，国家政策、学校制度和学习方法的变化都在不断影响和改善基础教育发展的质量。
这也将为晚辈培养灵活的思维，更广的胸怀，更灿烂的人生，创造更美好的未来。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修八unit 5 meeting your ancestors reading课时作业 (5)
Unit 5 meeting your ancestors reading课时作业I. 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tough time happens to most of us. Whether it's financial trouble or just a bad day, finding positivity in a discouraging situation is the key to overcoming it.Accept it. Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, it's your best way to move towards a solution. __1__ You should focus on how to improve the circumstances now.Make a plan of action. __2__ For example, in financial situations you can work on a budget to control expense. It is a useful way to solve your problem and make ends meet.__3__ When you feel that your world is crashing, this rough time does not define your life. It's best to recognize positive things in your life, from your happy family to your good health. It definitely helps ease the pain of a negative situation and gives you courage to let go of the past and look ahead to the future.Believe that you're not alone. __4__ Family members and best friends are the people you can rely on when you are going through a hard time. These people are the ones who know you best and can give you advice from an outside perspective (视角)．Learn from it. There's always something that can be learned from every experience you go through. Take some time to reflect on the situation — how you can react and what you can do if you ever go through it again. __5__A．Look on the bright side of your life.B．You shouldn't concentrate on what already happened.C．This can help you avoid similar situations in the future.D．Sometimes you may find it hard to improve the situation.E．Having a support system is important for any tough moment.F．Don't give up easily when you have nobody to turn to for help.G．The best way to overcome a negative time is to find a way out of it.答案：1～5BGAECII. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Using language课时作业 (4)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课时作业Using language阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mum shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)：·weighs only 500 grams·includes long-lasting batteries·comes with a 5-year guarantee·remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONL Y $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WA TCH CONTROL：·acts as a remote control for TVs and videos·gives you a daily weather forecast·reminds you when to hand in your homework·sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are nearBesides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONL Y $99For further information, click here.语篇解读：本文是两则广告，宣传了两款产品Personal Robot和W ATCH CONTROL，同时详细说明了这两款产品的特点和具体的购买信息。
2018-2019学年度高中英语(人教版)选修六Unit 3 A healthy life Learning about language课时作业(7)
Unit 3 A healthy life Learning about language课时作业阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly.B. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.3. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells4. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy dietBLouis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag, Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, be grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said,” Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent (天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever be went Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.”He was the father of the jazz style(风格) and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.5. Armstrong was called Pops because he .A. looked like a musicianB.was a musician of much influenceC.showed an interest in musicD.traveled to play modern music6. The third paragraph is developed .A. by spaceB.by examplesC.by timeD.by comparison7. Which statement about Armstrong is true?A. His tale begins in New Orleans.B.He was born before jazz was invented.C.His music was popular with his listeners.D.He learned popular music at a boy’s home.8. Which would be the best title for the text?A.The Invention of the Jazz MusicB.The Father of the Jazz StyleC.The Making of a MusicianD.The Spread of Popular MusicCYou might not know it, but there is something wonderful at your fingertips. You can make people happier, healthier and more hard-working just by touching their arms or holding their hands.Doctors say that body contact(接触) is a kind of medicine that can work wonders. When people are touched, the quantity of hemoglobin (血红蛋白) — a type of matter that produces the red color in blood increases greatly. This results in more oxygen (氧气) reaching every part of the body and the whole body benefits. In experiments, bottle-fed baby monkeys were separated from their mothers for the first ten days of life. They became sad and negative. Studies showed the monkeys were more probable to become ill than other babies that were allowed to stay with their mothers.Human babies react (反应) in much the same way. Some years ago, a scientist noticed that some well-fed babies in a clean nursery (托儿所) became weak. Yet babies in another nursery were growing healthily, even though they ate less well and were not kept as clean. The reason, he concluded, was that they often had touches from nurses.Experiments show that most people like being touched. And nearly all doctors believe touch helps to reduce patients' fear of treatment. Of course there is time when a touch is not welcome. But even if we don’t like being touched, a smile can make us feel better. Smiling increases blood flow and starts the production of “happy brain” chemicals.So let’s have a big smile and don’t forget to keep in touch.9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Everyone knows that body contact can make people happier.B. People may work harder because of body contact.C. Your fingertips can do something wonderful.D. People may not understand the importance of touching.10. According to the passage, ______.A. human brains need oxygen and blood supply now and thenB. touches from doctors and nurses have nothing to do with treatmentC. new-born baby monkeys should stay away from their mothersD. not all the people like being touched11. The word “benefits” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A. to be useful or helpfulB. to get something useful or helpfulC. to be illD. to be hurt12. The best title for the passage might be ______.A. Why People TouchB. Smile and TouchC. Wonders of TouchD. Touch or NotDSpecial Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road----- Reported by Sheila Carrick Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more concerned with how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Road kill."Ecopassages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid human conflicts," said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society.But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lion used the passage.Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!13. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that_________.A．wild animals have become more dangerousB．the driving conditions have improved greatlyC．the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD．an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents14. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is_________.A．an underground path for cars B．a fence built for the safety of the area C．a bridge for animals to get over a river D．a pass for animals to cross the road 15. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means_________. A．animals begin to realize the dangers on the roadB．animals begin to learn to use ecopassagesC．animals are crossing the road in groupsD．animals are increasing in number16. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because______.A．wild animals may attack carsB．wild animals may jam the roadC．they may see wild animals in the parkD．they may see wild animals on ecopassagesEOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles".Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander's next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.17. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would beA. The Kingdom of Bicycles.B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi'an.C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road.D. An American Achieving His Aims.18. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotelbecauseA. he asked to see the manager.B. he entered the hall with a bike.C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests.D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him.19. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order:A. China, India, and Pakistan.B. India, China, and Pakistan.C. Pakistan, China, and India.D. China, Pakistan, and India.20. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo.B. The famous sights in Xi'an.C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles.参考答案阅读理解A篇CAAD B篇BCCB C 篇ADBC D篇D D B DE 17. D本题A、B、C三个选项虽然都是短文中涉及到的事实, 但综合全篇, 可看出这篇新闻报道主要讲叙了一个美国人如何踏上丝绸之路, 来到中国访问, 实现自己四十四年前童年梦想的故事。
2019年人教版高中英语选择性必修二单词表默写版
2019年人教版高中英语选择性必修二单词表默写版2019新人教高中英语选修二词汇表Unit 1英语单词choleraseverediarrheadehydrationfrustratedonce and for allcontradictoryinfectioninfectgermsubscribesubscribe toproofmultiplepumpwater pump householdsuspect默写中文中文意思n.霍乱a.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的n.腹泻n.脱水a.懊恼的;懊丧的;失意的最终地;彻底地a.相互矛盾的;对立的;不同等的n.感染;传染vt.使熏染;沾染n.微生物;细菌;病菌v.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)同意;赞同n.证据;证实;检修a.数量多的;多种多样的n.泵;抽水机;打气筒水泵家人;家庭;同住一所(套)屋子的人vt.＆vi.怀疑;疑有;不任n.犯罪嫌疑人; 可疑对象v.把…归咎于;责怪; 指责n.责备;指责n.把手;拉手;柄vt. 处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、植物、工具等) n.介入;出面;干涉n.联系;纽带vt. 把……毗连起来;相关联a未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的a干净的;纯的;纯粹的a.大量的;价值巨大默写英语单词blame handle interventionlinkrawpuresubstantial decreasethanks tostatistictransform epidemiology microscope thinkingproteincellvirusfindinginitialvaccineframework theoretical frameworksolidcast的;重大的n.减少;降低;减少量vt.＆vi.(使大小、数目等)减少;减小;降低亏得;由于n.[pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学vt.使改变;使改动形态vi改变;转变n.风行病学n.显微镜n.思想;思惟;见解n.蛋白质n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房n.病毒n.发觉;查询拜访结果;(法律)判決a.最后的;入手下手的;第一的n.疫苗n.框架;结构实际框架a.可靠的;固体的;坚实的n.固体vt.( cast cast)投射;投以(视线、笑脸等);投掷n.阴影;影子;背光处n.彩虹vt.倒出;倾注;斟(饮料)n.混凝士a.混凝土制的;确实的;详细的n.血浆n航空航天产业a.爱国的a.机械的;发动机的;机器的n.机械师;机械修理工(战役、斗殴等不舒畅的事情)忽然入手下手;爆发shadowrainbowpourconcreteplasmaaerospacepatriotic mechanical mechanic break out aviation defendjet assistantin charge of missile leadership trace outstanding gifted come down abstract steady concept astronomer astronomytelescopebesidesbrilliant furthermoreabove allfaultshiftvividn.航空制造业;航空; 飞翔vt.保卫;防守;辩解n.喷气式飞机n.助理;助手主管;掌管n.n.带领;带领位置;领导才能vt.追溯;追踪;查出n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹a.优秀的;杰出的;明显的a.有先天的;有天赋的;天资聪慧的患(病);染上(小病) a.抽象的;理性的n.(文献等的)择要a.稳定的;安稳的;稳步的n.概念;看法n.天文学家n.天文学n.望远镜prep.除……之外(还) ad.并且;另外a.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的ad.另外;再者最重要的是;尤其是n.缺点;毛病n.改变;转换;轮班vi.＆vt.转移;挪动;转向a.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的Unit 2英语单词complexrecallqualification默写中文中文意思a.复杂的;难明的;(语法)复合的vt.＆vi.记起;回想起n.(通过考试或研究默写英语单词qualify ambitionambitious adaptationcomforttutorcite participation participate participate in presentation speak upfeel at home engage engage in involveget involved in messenger edition culture shock zonecomfort zone overwhelming homesickness motivatedmotivation motivate课程取得的)资历;学历vt.＆vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格n.追求的目标;夙愿; 野心;抱负a.有野心的;有大志的n.顺应;改编本n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服; 清闲vt.安慰;劝慰n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师vt.援用;引述n.参加;介入vi.参加;参与参加;参与n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出大声点说;明白亮相舒服自在;不拘束vi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)(使)从事;参与v.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加参与;卷入;与…有关联n.送人;使n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目) 期、一辑:版次文明打击n.(有别于四周的)地区;地带;区域舒适区;舒适范围a.没法顺从的;宏大的;压倒性的n.思乡病;乡愁a.自动的;自动的n.动力;积极性;动机vt.成为…的动机;激advisor reasonableexpectationapplicantfirmexposureexposeinsightdeparturesettinggraspdramaticexpensecost an arm and a legtremendous behave surroundingsn. surrounding mature depressed depress boom strengthen deny optimistic gain perspective competence competent envoy cooperate angle发;激励n.顾问a.有原理的;合原理的n.期望;预期;期待n.申请人n.公司;商行;事务所a.结实的;牢固的;坚定的n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露vt.使打仗;使体验;表现;使露出于(险境) n.洞察力;眼光n.离开;启程;出发n.环境;背景;(小说等的〕情节背景vt.理解;领会;抓紧a.宏大的;忽然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的n.费用;花费;开销(使)花一大笔钱a.巨大的;极大的vt.表现vi.＆vt.表现得体;有规矩[pl.]环境;周围的事物a.周围的;附近的a.成熟的a沮丧的:;意志消沉的vt.使懊丧;使忧愁vi＆n.迅速发展;繁荣vi.＆vt.增强;增强;巩固vt.否认;否定;拒绝a.乐观的vt.获得;赢得;取得; 增长n.优点;增长n. (思考问题的)角度; 观点n.本领;胜任;才略a.有能力的;称职的n.使者;使节;代表vi合作;协作;配合n.角;角度;立场outlook beltinitiativesincerelybudgetside withlogicalas far as knowas far as I am concernedin summary generally speaking outcome theBeltandRoad Initiativen.远景;大概性;概念n.腰带;地带n.倡议;新方案adv.真诚地;诚实地n.预算支持;站在……的一边a.合乎逻辑的;合情公道的据我所知就我而言;依我看来总的来说;总之普通来讲n.结果;结果“一带一起”建议Unit 3英语单词cuisinepriorprior toconsistconsist ofpepperrecipeboldchefpeppercornvinegarstuffsliceslice...offonionlamblamb kebabelegant默写中文默写英语单词中文意思n.菜肴;风味;烹调a.先前的;优先的在…之前的vi由…组成由…组成(或构成)n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉n.烹饪法;食谱a.勇敢自傲的;勇于冒险的n.厨师;主厨n.胡椒粒n.醋vt.填满;把…塞进n. 工具;物品n .(切下的食物)薄片vt.把…切成薄片切下n.洋葱;葱头n.羊羔肉;羔羊烤羊肉串a.精美的;讲究的;文雅的dim sum exceptional minimumconsumetemper vegetarianjunkjunk food (=junk) garlicbaconhamsausage cabbagebean curd (＝tofu) brandolivefigingredient dessertdoughstablehaggiscanteencafeteriabunchilli (pl.-es)porkred braised pork pearlsomewhat madamcalorie association regardless regardless of categoryvitaminfibrequantitydairyn.点心(中国食品) a.出格的;稀有的n.最小值;最少量a.最低(限度)的;最小的vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗n.脾气;火气n.素食者n.无用的东西渣滓食品n.蒜n.熏猪肉;咸肉n.火腿n.腊肠;腊肠n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜豆腐n.品牌n.油橄榄;橄榄树n.无花果n. (尤指烹调)资料;成分n. (饭后)甜点n.生面团a.稳定的;稳重的n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚n.食堂;餐厅n.自助餐厅;自助食堂n.圆面包;小圆甜饼n.辣椒n.猪肉红烧肉n.珍珠ad.有点;稍微n.夫人;密斯n.卡路里(热量单元) n.协会;关联ad.不顾;不加理会不论;不顾n.类别;种类n.维生素n.纤维;纤维成品n.数目;数额a.奶制的;乳品(业)的n.乳成品;乳品店;moderation idealfundamentalchewconsistentmodesttrickoverall英语单词airlinebaycraftantiquepleasantarisemassiveliterallybreathtake sb’s breath away令人惊叹bounda.准备前往(某地);肯定会sceneryn风景;景色awesome spectacular牛奶厂n适度;公道a.完美的;理想的;想象的理想;完美的人(或事物)a.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本纪律;根本法则vi.＆vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n. 咀嚼a.同等的;继续的a.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的n.诀窍;计谋;把戏ad.整体上;大抵上a. 周全的;综合的默写中文Unit 4中文意思n.航空公司n.海或湖的)湾n.手艺;工艺;技艺n.古物;骨董a.陈腐的;古董的a.使人舒畅的;友爱的vi.(arose,arisen)起身;出现;由…起a宏大的;十分严峻的ad.字面上;真正地n.呼吸的空气默写英语单词peaka.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的a.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演n.颠峰;山岳;尖形highlight goatgrizzly beardrillfreezingfreezing coldfreezemalln.also shopping mallprairieanticipatebuncha bunch ofthundern.最好或最精彩的部分vt.凸起;强调;使醒目n.山羊n.灰熊vi.＆vt.钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);锻炼;演习a.极冷的;冰冻的极冷的;冻僵的vi.＆vt.( froze,frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住购物商场;购物广场n.北美草原vt.预料;预见;期望n.束;串;捆一束;一串;一群;大量vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt.使蒙上霜.结霜n.窗帘n.国界;边界(地区) n.持续时间;期n. (海)港;口岸vi.＆vt.(使)插手;注册;登记n.采石场n.习语;成语a.相反的;相对立的n.相反的究竟(或事情)相反的;相对立的ad.(结東扳谈或转换话题时)不过;反正prep在…中间;与…一同ad在中间vi.行进;继续做进而做(参加)n.岸;滨vt.使十分诧异;使吃惊a.多雾的;恍惚的frost curtainborderdurationharborenrollquarryidiomcontrarycontrary toanyhowalongsideproceedproceed to sthshoreastonishmistymiststeeldusk advertisement accent photographer oweowe sth to sb toast cobblestone coherent英语单词technique leafletorgantoxinraysense of touch radiation acid millimeterminorlayerelectricelectric shockvictimswollenswellblistern.薄雾;水汽n.钢;钢铁工业n.傍晚;薄暮n.广告;启事n.口音n.摄影师;拍照者vt.欠(账、债、情等) 欠(某人情);把…归功于某人n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯vt.为…干杯vi烤(尤指面包)a.铺有鹅卵石的a.有条理的;分明易懂的默写中文Unit 5中辞意义n.手艺;手艺;武艺n.散页印刷品;传单; 小册子n.(人或动植物的)器官n.素(尤指细菌发生的致病物质)n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线触觉n.辐射;放射线n.酸a.酸的;酸性的n.毫米;千分之一米a.较小的;主要的;轻微的n.层;表层;条理a.电的;用电的;电动的触电;电击n.受害者;患者a. (身材部位)肿起的;肿胀的vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫默写英语单词underneath nervefabriclooseurgenteaseparamedicswallowwrapbathtubbathslipmosquitoelderlycarpetoperator ambulancedelayneedleIV needlevital signwarddrownsprain伤等引发的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡prep.＆ad.在…底下; 隐藏在下面n.神经n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构a.松的;未系紧的;宽松的a紧要的;急切的;急切的vi.＆vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适; 自在n.急救医生;护理人员vt.＆vi.吞下;咽下vt.包、裹;(用手臂等) 围住n.浴缸;浴盆n.沐浴;(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸;浴盆vt.给…沐浴vi.滑倒;滑落;走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条n.蚊子a.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)n.地毯n.电话接线员;操作员n.救护车vi＆vt推延;延期(做某事).眈误;拖延n.延误;拖延(的工夫);推迟n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针静脉注射针生命体征n.病房vi.＆vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没vi .扭伤(关节)n.扭anklebleedingbleedpanicinterruptscreamfellowdinerchokesteakthroatdesperateslaphelp sb to one’s feet practical obstructionfistgrabtightlytightmotionface up/downjustify正当理由welfare n.伤n.踝;踝关节n.流血;失血vi.(bled,bled)流血;失血vi.＆vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌vi＆vt.打断;打扰.使暂停;使中断vi.＆vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐难听逆耳的声音a.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者vi.＆vt.(使)室息;(使) 哽咽n.牛排;肉排n.咽喉;喉咙a.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声帮助某人站起身来a.切实可行的;实际的;理论的n.阻碍;梗塞;阻塞物n.拳;拳头vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;劫掠ad.紧紧地;牢固地; 精密地a.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地n.活动;挪动面朝上(朝下)vt.证实……有原理; 为……辩护;是…的幸福;福祉;安康;福利collapse manualsleep inout of shapefoggysuburbmembershipvi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒n.使用手册;说明书a.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉安康状况欠好。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性选修第二册各单元知识点提炼汇总
新教材人教版高中英语选择性选修第二册各单元知识点提炼汇总第一单元：Cultural Relics 文化遗产1.1 特点•文物定义：具有不可再生性和普遍价值的物质载体•文化遗产的分类：物质遗产、非物质遗产•文化遗产的保护与传承1.2 精选词汇•relics：遗迹，文物•intangible cultural heritage：非物质文化遗产•heritage preservation：遗产保护•cultural heritage site：文化遗产地•excavate：挖掘，发掘1.3 重点语法•宾语从句：如what, how, where等引导的宾语从句•定语从句：如which, who等引导的定语从句第二单元：Social Networks 社交网络2.1 特点•社交网络定义：通过线上平台建立社交关系并进行信息互动的行为•社交网络的发展与影响2.2 精选词汇•social media：社交媒体•virtual community：虚拟社区•online interaction：线上互动•digital footprint：数字足迹•privacy：隐私2.3 重点语法•名词性从句：如what, where等引导的主语从句、宾语从句第三单元：Space Travel 太空旅行3.1 特点•太空旅行的历史发展•太空旅行的意义和挑战3.2 精选词汇•outer space：太空•astronaut：宇航员•space exploration：太空探索•zero gravity：零重力•space mission：航天任务3.3 重点语法•地点介词短语：如in, on, at等表达太空旅行中的具体时间第四单元：Green Cities 绿色城市4.1 特点•绿色城市的定义及发展历程•绿色城市的特征和优势4.2 精选词汇•sustainable development：可持续发展•renewable energy：可再生能源•green space：绿地•eco-friendly：环保的•urban planning：城市规划4.3 重点语法•时间状语从句：如when, while, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句第五单元：Globalization 全球化5.1 特点•全球化的定义和影响•全球化的利与弊5.2 精选词汇•international trade：国际贸易•cultural diversity：文化多样性•economic integration：经济一体化•cultural exchange：文化交流•global economy：全球经济5.3 重点语法•原因状语从句：如because, due to等引导的原因状语从句第六单元：Artificial Intelligence 人工智能6.1 特点•人工智能的定义和分类•人工智能的应用领域和影响6.2 精选词汇•machine learning：机器学习•neural network：神经网络•data analysis：数据分析•automatic translation：自动翻译•voice recognition：语音识别6.3 重点语法•原因状语从句：如because, as等引导的原因状语从句以上为新教材人教版高中英语选择性选修第二册各单元的知识点提炼汇总。
人教高中英语新教材人教版(2019)高中英语选修二单词表
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表选修二Unit 11. cholera n. 霍乱2. severe a. 极为恶劣的 ; 十分严重的 ; 严厉的3. diarrhea n. 腹泻4. dehydration n. 脱水5. frustrated a. 懊恼的 ; 沮丧的 ; 失意的6. once and for all 最终地 ; 彻底地7. contradictory a. 相互矛盾的 ; 对立的 ; 不一致的8. infection n. 感染 ; 传染9. infect vt. 使感染 ; 传染10. germ n. 微生物 ; 细菌 ; 病菌11. subscribe v. 认购 ( 股份 ); 定期订购 ; 定期交纳 ( 会费 )12. subscribe to 同意 ; 赞同13. proof n. 证据 ; 证明 ; 检验14. multiple a. 数量多的 ; 多种多样的15. pump n. 泵 ; 抽水机 ; 打气筒16. water pump 水泵17. household 家人 ; 家庭 ; 同住一所 ( 套 ) 房子的人18. suspect vt. ＆ vi. 怀疑 ; 疑有 ; 不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人 ; 可疑对象19. blame v. 把… 归咎于 ; 责怪 ; 指责 n. 责备 ; 指责20. handle n. 把手 ; 拉手 ; 柄 vt. 处理 ; 搬动 ; 操纵 ( 车辆、动物、工具等 )21. intervention n. 介入 ; 出面 ; 干涉22. link n. 联系 ; 纽带 vt. 把…… 连接起来 ; 相关联23. raw a 未煮的 ; 生的 ; 未经处理的 ; 原始的24. pure a 干净的 ; 纯的 ; 纯粹的25. substantial a. 大量的 ; 价值巨大的 ; 重大的26. decrease n. 减少 ; 降低 ; 减少量 vt. ＆ vi.( 使大小、数量等 ) 减少 ; 减小 ; 降低27. thanks to 幸亏 ; 由于28. statistic n.[pl.] 统计数字 ; 统计资料 ; 统计学29. transform vt. 使改观 ; 使改变形态 vi 改变 ; 转变30. epidemiology n. 流行病学31. microscope n. 显微镜32. thinking n. 思想 ; 思维 ; 见解33. protein n. 蛋白质34. cell n. 细胞 ; 小房间 ; 单间牢房35. virus n. 病毒36. finding n. 发现 ; 调查结果 ;( 法律 ) 判決37. initial a. 最初的 ; 开始的 ; 第一的38. vaccine n. 疫苗39. framework n. 框架 ; 结构40. theoretical framework 理论框架41. solid a. 可靠的 ; 固体的 ; 坚实的 n. 固体42. cast vt.( cast cast) 投射 ; 投以 ( 视线、笑容等 ); 投掷43. shadow n. 阴影 ; 影子 ; 背光处44. rainbow n. 彩虹45. pour vt. 倒出 ; 倾泻 ; 斟 ( 饮料 )46. concrete n. 混凝士 a. 混凝土制的 ; 确实的 ; 具体的47. plasma n. 血浆48. aerospace n 航空航天工业49. patriotic a. 爱国的50. mechanical a. 机械的 ; 发动机的 ; 机器的51. mechanic n. 机械师 ; 机械修理工52. break out ( 战争、打斗等不愉快的事情 ) 突然开始 ; 爆发53. aviation n. 航空制造业 ; 航空 ; 飞行54. defend vt. 保卫 ; 防守 ; 辩解55. jet n. 喷气式飞机56. assistant n. 助理 ; 助手57. in charge of 主管 ; 掌管58. missile n. 导弹59. leadership n. 领导 ; 领导地位 ; 领导才能60. trace vt. 追溯 ; 追踪 ; 查出 n. 痕迹 ; 遗迹 ; 踪迹61. outstanding a. 优秀的 ; 杰出的 ; 明显的62. gifted a. 有天赋的 ; 有天才的 ; 天资聪慧的63. come down 患 ( 病 ); 染上 ( 小病 )64. abstract a. 抽象的 ; 理性的 n.( 文献等的 ) 摘要65. steady a. 稳定的 ; 平稳的 ; 稳步的66. concept n. 概念 ; 观念67. astronomer n. 天文学家68. astronomy n. 天文学69. telescope n. 望远镜70. besides prep. 除…… 之外 ( 还 ) ad. 而且 ; 此外71. brilliant a. 聪颖的 ; 绝妙的 ; 明亮的72. furthermore ad. 此外 ; 再者73. above all 最重要的是 ; 尤其是74. fault n. 弱点 ; 过错75. shift n. 改变 ; 转换 ; 轮班 vi. ＆ vt. 转移 ; 挪动 ; 转向76. vivid a. 生动的 ; 鲜明的 ; 丰富的77. Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王 ( 英国女王 )78. Cambridge 剑桥 ( 英国城市 )79. non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体80. the Jet Propulsion Laboratory 喷气推进实验室 ( 美国 )81. Stephen Hawking 史蒂芬・霍金 ( 英国物理学家 )82. the big bang theory 大爆炸宇宙论83. Fred Hoyle 弗雷德・霍伊尔 ( 英国天文学家Unit 21. complex a. 复杂的 ; 难懂的 ;( 语法 ) 复合的2. recall vt. ＆ vi. 记起 ; 回想起3. qualification n. ( 通过考试或学习课程取得的 ) 资格 ; 学历4. qualify vt. ＆ vi. ( 使 ) 具备资格 ;( 使 ) 合格5. ambition n. 追求的目标 ; 夙愿 ; 野心 ; 抱负6. ambitious a. 有野心的 ; 有雄心的7. adaptation n. 适应 ; 改编本8. comfort n. 安慰 ; 令人感到安慰的人或事物 ; 舒服 ; 安逸 vt. 安慰 ; 抚慰9. tutor n. ( 英国大学中的 ) 助教 ; 导师 ; 家庭教师10. cite vt. 引用 ; 引述11. participation n. 参加 ; 参与12. participate vi. 参加 ; 参与13. participate in 参加 ; 参与14. presentation n. 报告 ; 陈述 ; 出示 ; 拿出15. speak up 大声点说 ; 明确表态16. feel at home 舒服自在 ; 不拘束17. engage vi. 参加 ; 参与 ( 活动 )vt. 吸引 ( 注意力、兴趣18. engage in ( 使 ) 从事 ; 参与19. involve v. 包含 ; 需要 ; 涉及 ; 影响 ;( 使 ) 参加20. get involved in 参与 ; 卷入 ; 与… 有关联21. messenger n. 送信人 ; 信使22. edition n. ( 报纸、杂志 ) 一份 ;( 广播、电视节目 ) 期、一辑 : 版次23. culture shock 文化冲击24. zone n. ( 有别于周围的 ) 地区 ; 地带 ; 区域25. comfort zone 舒适区 ; 舒适范围26. overwhelming a. 无法抗拒的 ; 巨大的 ; 压倒性的27. homesickness n. 思乡病 ; 乡愁28. motivated a. 积极的 ; 主动的29. motivation n. 动力 ; 积极性 ; 动30. motivate vt. 成为… 的动机 ; 激发 ; 激励31. advisor n. 顾问32. reasonable a. 有道理的 ; 合情理的33. expectation n. 期望 ; 预期 ; 期待34. applicant n. 申请人35. firm n. 公司 ; 商行 ; 事务所 a. 结实的 ; 牢固的 ; 坚定的36. exposure n. 接触 ; 体验 ; 暴露 ; 揭露37. expose vt. 使接触 ; 使体验 ; 显露 ; 使暴露于 ( 险境 )38. insight n. 洞察力 ; 眼光39. departure n. 离开 ; 启程 ; 出发40. setting n. 环境 ; 背景 ;( 小说等的〕情节背景41. grasp vt. 理解 ; 领会 ; 抓紧42. dramatic a. 巨大的 ; 突然的 ; 急剧的 ; 喜剧 ( 般 ) 的43. expense n. 费用 ; 花费 ; 开销44. cost an arm and a leg ( 使 ) 花一大笔钱45. tremendous a. 巨大的 ; 极大的46. behave vt. 表现 vi. ＆ vt. 表现得体 ; 有礼貌47. surroundings n.[pl.] 环境 ; 周围的事物48. surrounding a. 周围的 ; 附近的49. mature a. 成熟的50. depressed a 沮丧的 :; 意志消沉的51. depress vt. 使沮丧 ; 使忧愁52. boom vi ＆ n. 迅速发展 ; 繁荣53. strengthen vi. ＆ vt. 加强 ; 增强 ; 巩固54. deny vt. 否认 ; 否定 ; 拒绝55. optimistic a. 乐观的56. gain vt. 获得 ; 赢得 ; 取得 ; 增加 n. 好处 ; 增加57. perspective n. ( 思考问题的 ) 角度 ; 观点58. competence n. 能力 ; 胜任 ; 本领59. competent a. 有能力的 ; 称职的60. envoy n. 使者 ; 使节 ; 代表61. cooperate vi 合作 ; 协作 ; 配合62. angle n. 角 ; 角度 ; 立场63. outlook n. 前景 ; 可能性 ; 观点64. belt n. 腰带 ; 地带65. initiative n. 倡议 ; 新方案66. sincerely ad 真诚地 ; 诚实地67. budget n. 预算68. side with 支持 ; 站在…… 的一边69. logical a. 合乎逻辑的 ; 合情合理的70. as far as know 据我所知71. as far as I am concerned 就我而言 ; 依我看来72. in summary 总的来说 ; 总之73. generally speaking 一般来说74. outcome n. 结果 ; 效果75. Rome 罗马 ( 意大利首都 );( 史 ) 罗马城 ; 罗马帝国76. Aisha 艾莎77. the Belt and Road Initiative “ 一带一路” 倡议Unit 31. cuisine n. 菜肴 ; 风味 ; 烹饪2. prior a. 先前的 ; 优先的3. prior to 在… 之前的4. consist vi 由… 组成5. consist of 由… 组成 ( 或构成 )6. pepper n. 甜椒 ; 灯笼椒 ; 胡椒粉7. recipe n. 烹饪法 ; 食谱8. bold a. 大胆自信的 ; 敢于冒险的9. chef n. 厨师 ; 主厨10. peppercorn n. 胡椒粒11. vinegar n. 醋12. stuff vt. 填满 ; 把… 塞进 n. 东西 ; 物品13. slice n .( 切下的食物 ) 薄片 vt. 把… 切成薄片14. slice...off 切下15. onion n. 洋葱 ; 葱头16. lamb n. 羊羔肉 ; 羔羊17. lamb kebab 烤羊肉串18. elegant a. 精美的 ; 讲究的 ; 文雅的19. dim sum n. 点心 ( 中国食品 )20. exceptional a. 特别的 ; 罕见的21. minimum n. 最小值 ; 最少量 a. 最低 ( 限度 ) 的 ; 最小的22. consume vt. 吃 ; 喝 ; 饮 ; 消耗23. temper n. 脾气 ; 火气24. vegetarian n. 素食者25. junk n. 无用的东西26. junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品27. garlic n. 蒜28. bacon n. 熏猪肉 ; 咸肉29. ham n. 火腿30. sausage n. 香肠 ; 腊肠31. cabbage n. 甘蓝 ; 卷心菜 ; 洋白菜32. bean curd ( ＝ tofu) 豆腐33. brand n. 品牌34. olive n. 油橄榄 ; 橄榄树35. fig n. 无花果36. ingredient n. ( 尤指烹饪 ) 材料 ; 成分37. dessert n. ( 饭后 ) 甜点38. dough n. 生面团39. stable a. 稳定的 ; 稳重的40. haggis n. ( 苏格兰 ) 羊杂碎肚41. canteen n. 食堂 ; 餐厅42. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 ; 自助食堂43. bun n. 圆面包 ; 小圆甜饼44. chilli (pl.-es) n. 辣椒45. pork n. 猪肉46. red braised pork 红烧肉47. pearl n. 珍珠48. somewhat ad. 有点 ; 稍微49. madam n. 夫人 ; 女士50. calorie n. 卡路里 ( 热量单位 )51. association n. 协会 ; 关联52. regardless ad. 不顾 ; 不加理会53. regardless of 不管 ; 不顾54. category n. 类别 ; 种类55. vitamin n. 维生素56. fibre n. 纤维 ; 纤维制品57. quantity n. 数量 ; 数额58. dairy a. 奶制的 ; 乳品 ( 业 ) 的 n. 乳制品 ; 乳品店 ; 牛奶厂59. moderation n 适度 ; 合理60. ideal a. 完美的 ; 理想的 ; 想象的理想 ; 完美的人 ( 或事物 )61. fundamental a. 根本的 ; 基础的 ; 基本的 n. 基本规律 ; 根本法则62. chew vi. ＆ vt. 咀嚼 ; 嚼碎 n. 咀嚼63. consistent a. 一致的 ; 连续的64. modest a. 些许的 ; 谦虚的 ; 朴素的65. trick n. 诀窍 ; 计谋 ; 把戏66. overall ad. 总体上 ; 大致上 a. 全面的 ; 综合的67. Jean Anthelme Brillat-savarin 让・安泰尔姆・布里亚一萨瓦兰 ( 法国美食家68. Kaza a. 哈萨克族的 n. 哈萨克族人84. St Andrews 圣安德鲁斯 ( 英国城市Unit 41. airline n. 航空公司2. bay n. 海或湖的 ) 湾3. craft n. 手艺 ; 工艺 ; 技艺4. antique n. 古物 ; 古董 a. 古老的 ; 古董的5. pleasant a. 令人愉快的 ; 友好的6. arise vi.( arose,arisen) 起身 ; 出现 ; 由… 起7. massive a 巨大的 ; 非常严重的8. literally ad. 字面上 ; 真正地9. breath n. 呼吸的空气10. take sb ’ s breath away 令人惊叹11. bound a. 准备前往 ( 某地 ); 一定会12. scenery n 风景 ; 景色13. awesome a. 令人惊叹的 ; 可怕的 ; 很好的14. spectacular a. 壮观的 ; 壮丽的 ; 惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面 ; 精彩的表演15. peak n. 顶峰 ; 山峰 ; 尖形16. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出 ; 强调 ; 使醒目17. goat n. 山羊18. grizzly bear n. 灰熊19. drill vi. ＆ vt. 钻 ( 孔 ); 打 ( 眼 )n. 钻 ( 头 ); 训练 ; 演习20. freezing a. 极冷的 ; 冰冻的21. freezing cold 极冷的 ; 冻僵的22. freeze vi. ＆ vt.( froze,frozen) 结冰 ;( 使 ) 冻住23. mall n. also shopping mall 购物商场 ; 购物广场24. prairie n. 北美草原25. anticipate vt. 预料 ; 预见 ; 期望26. bunch n. 束 ; 串 ; 捆27. a bunch of 一束 ; 一串 ; 一群 ; 大量28. thunder vi. 打雷 ; 轰隆隆地响 ; 轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声 ; 轰隆声29. frost n. 霜 ; 严寒天气 ; 霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 . 结霜30. curtain n. 窗帘31. border n. 国界 ; 边界 ( 地区 )32. duration n. 持续时间 ; 期33. harbor n. ( 海 ) 港 ; 港口34. enroll vi. ＆ vt.( 使 ) 加入 ; 注册 ; 登记35. quarry n. 采石场36. idiom n. 习语 ; 成语37. contrary a. 相反的 ; 相对立的 n. 相反的事实 ( 或事情 )38. contrary to 相反的 ; 相对立的39. anyhow ad. ( 结東交谈或转换话题时 ) 不过 ; 反正40. alongside prep 在… 旁边 ; 与… 一起 ad 在旁边41. proceed vi. 行进 ; 继续做42. proceed to sth 进而做 ( 参加 )43. shore n. 岸 ; 滨44. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶 ; 使吃惊45. misty a. 多雾的 ; 模糊的46. mist n. 薄雾 ; 水汽47. steel n. 钢 ; 钢铁工业48. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍晚49. advertisement n 广告 ; 启事50. accent n. 口音51. photographer n. 摄影师 ; 拍照者52. owe vt. 欠 ( 账、债、情等 )53. owe sth to sb 欠 ( 某人情 ); 把… 归功于某人54. toast n. 烤面包片 ; 吐司 ; 干杯 vt. 为… 干杯 vi 烤 ( 尤指面包 )55. cobblestone a. 铺有鹅卵石的56. coherent a. 有条理的 ; 清楚易懂的公众号：一只洛叔57. Halifax 哈利法克斯 ( 加拿大城市 )58. Vancouver 温哥华 ( 加拿大城市 )59. Lake Louise 路易斯湖60. Jasper 贾斯珀 ( 加拿大城市61. Toronto 多伦多 ( 加拿大城市 )62. Edmonton 埃德蒙顿 ( 加拿大城市63. Winnipeg 温尼伯 ( 加拿大城市 )64. Ontario 安大略省 ( 加拿大65. Butchar Gardens 布查特花园66. Lake Huron 休伦湖67. Quebec City 魍北克市 ( 加拿大城市 )68. Montreal 蒙特利尔 ( 加拿大城市 )69. Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布70. St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河71. Jean- Philippe 让 - 菲利普72. Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省 ( 加拿大 ) Unit 51. technique n. 技能 ; 技术 ; 技艺2. leaflet n. 散页印刷品 ; 传单 ; 小册子3. organ n .( 人或动植物的 ) 器官4. toxin n. 素 ( 尤指细菌产生的致病物质 )5. ray n 光线 ; 光束 ;( 热、电等 ) 射线6. sense of touch 触觉7. radiation n 辐射 ; 放射线8. acid n. 酸 a. 酸的 ; 酸性的9. millimeter n. 毫米 ; 千分之一米10. minor a. 较小的 ; 次要的 ; 轻微的11. layer n. 层 ; 表层 ; 层次12. electric a. 电的 ; 用电的 ; 电动的13. electric shock 触电 ; 电击14. victim n. 受害者 ; 患者15. swollen a. ( 身体部位 ) 肿起的 ; 肿胀的16. swell vi.( swelled,swollen) 膨胀 ; 肿胀17. blister n. ( 皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的 ) 水疱 ;( 金属等表面的 ) 气泡、水泡18. underneath prep. ＆ ad. 在… 底下 ; 隐藏在下面19. nerve n. 神经20. fabric n. 织物 ; 布料 ;( 社会、机构等的 ) 结构21. loose a. 松的 ; 未系紧的 ; 宽松的22. urgent a 紧急的 ; 急迫的 ; 急切的公众号：一只洛叔23. ease vi. ＆ vt.( 使 ) 宽慰 ; 减轻 ; 缓解 n. 容易 ; 舒适 ; 自在24. paramedic n. 急救医生 ; 护理人员25. swallow vt. ＆ vi. 吞下 ; 咽下26. wrap vt. 包、裹 ;( 用手臂等 ) 围住27. bathtub n. 浴缸 ; 浴盆28. bath n. 洗澡 ;(BrE ＝ bathtub) 浴缸 ; 浴盆 vt. 给… 洗澡29. slip vi. 滑倒 ; 滑落 ; 走 n. 滑倒 ; 小错误 ; 纸条30. mosquito n. 蚊子31. elderly a. 年纪较大的 ; 上了年纪的 ( 婉辞 )32. carpet n. 地毯33. operator n. 电话接线员 ; 操作员34. ambulance n. 救护车35. delay vi ＆ vt 推迟 ; 延期 ( 做某事 ). 眈误 ; 耽搁 n. 延误 ; 耽搁 ( 的时间 ); 推迟36. needle n. 针 ; 缝衣针 ; 注射针 ; 指针37. IV needle 静脉注射针38. vital sign 生命体征39. ward n. 病房40. drown vi. ＆ vt.( 使 ) 淹死 ; 溺死 ; 浸泡 ; 淹没41. sprain vi . 扭伤 ( 关节 ) n. 扭伤42. ankle n. 踝 ; 踝关节43. bleeding n. 流血 ; 失血44. bleed vi.(bled,bled) 流血 ; 失血45. panic vi. ＆ vt.( 使 ) 惊慌 n. 惊恐 ; 恐慌46. interrupt vi ＆ vt. 打断 ; 打扰 . 使暂停 ; 使中断47. scream vi. ＆ vt.( 因愤怒或恐惧 ) 高声喊 ; 大声叫 n. 尖叫 ; 尖锐刺耳的声音48. fellow a. 同类的 ; 同事的 ; 同伴的 ; 同情况的 n. 男人 ; 家伙 ; 同事 ; 同辈 ; 同类49. diner n. ( 尤指餐馆的 ) 就餐者50. choke vi. ＆ vt.( 使 ) 室息 ;( 使 ) 哽咽51. steak n. 牛排 ; 肉排52. throat n. 咽喉 ; 喉咙53. desperate a. 绝望的 ; 孤注一掷的 ; 非常需要的54. slap vt. ( 用手掌 ) 打、拍 n.( 用手掌 ) 打、拍 ; 拍击声55. help sb to one ’ s feet 帮助某人站起身来56. practical a. 切实可行的 ; 实际的 ; 实践的57. obstruction n. 阻碍 ; 堵塞 ; 阻塞物58. fist n. 拳 ; 拳头59. grab vt. 抓住 ; 攫取 n. 抓取 ; 抢夺60. tightly ad. 紧紧地 ; 牢固地 ; 紧密地61. tight a. 牢固的 ; 紧身的 ; 绷紧的 ; 严密的 adv. 紧紧地 ; 牢固地62. motion n. 运动 ; 移动63. face up/down 面朝上 ( 朝下 )64. justify vt. 证明…… 有道理 ; 为…… 辩护 ; 是… 的正当理由65. welfare n. 幸福 ; 福祉 ; 安康 ; 福利66. collapse vi. ( 突然 ) 倒塌 ;( 因病等 ) 昏倒67. manual n. 使用手册 ; 说明书 a. 用手的 ; 手工的 ; 体力的 ; 手控的68. sleep in 迟起 ; 睡过头 ; 睡懒觉69. out of shape 健康状况不好70. foggy a. 有雾的71. suburb n. 郊区 ; 城外72. membership n. 会员身份 ; 全体会员 ; 会员人数73. Taylor 泰勒74. CPR abbr. cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏 ( 包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压 )75. mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 口对口人工呼吸76. Heimlich manoeuvre 海姆利克式操作法。
2019新人教版高中英语选择性必修二词汇表精选全文完整版
n.vt.
切食物的薄片
切薄
□
slice...off
切下
□
onion
[ˈʌnjən]
n.
洋葱，葱头
□
lamb
[læm]
n.
羊羔肉，羔羊
□
lamb kebab
[kɪˈbæb]
n.
烤羊肉串
□
elegant
[ˈelɪɡənt]
adj.
精美的讲究的文雅的
□
dim sum
[ˌdɪm ˈsʌm]
n.
[kənˈsɪstənt]
adj.
一致的连续的
□
modest
[ˈmɒdɪst]
adj.
谦虚的，朴素的
□
trick
[ˈstreŋθn]
v.
加强；增强；巩固
□
deny
[dɪˈnaɪ]
v.
否认
□
optimistic
[ɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]
adj.
乐观的
□
gain
[geɪn]
v./n.
获得；得到
□
competence
[ˈkɒmpɪtəns]
n.
能力；胜任
□
cooperate
[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]
v.
合作
□
angle
v.
使改观；改变
□
epidemiology
[ˌepɪˌdiːmi'ɒlədʒi]
n.
流行病学
□
microscope
['maɪkrəskəʊp]
n.
显微镜
□
thinking