重庆市巴蜀中学校2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题

【全国百强校】重庆市巴蜀中学校2020-2021学年高一10月
月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Only about one third of American seniors have correct habits, according to the Health Organization. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
● Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
● Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
● Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day - half of the number doctors recommend.
● Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day - often inviting germs( 病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
● Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
● Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
1．What is found out about American seniors?
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _________ .
A．twice a day B．three times a day
C．four times a day D．eight times a day
3．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．We should keep from touching our faces.
B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
4．The text probably comes from .
A．a guide book B．a popular magazine
C．a book review D．an official document
Louis Armstrong was born on 4th July in New Orleans, Louisiana. He grew up without a father and he and his sister were raised by his grandmother. When he was 11, Louis dropped out of school. He formed a quartet with three other boys, and they sang in the streets to earn money.
He also used to get into trouble. He was put into prison and sent to live in a home for troubled boys. He talked the band director into letting him join the band, and that’s where he learned to play the cornet (短号), an instrument very much like the trumpet (喇叭).
Louis Armstrong became one of the greatest jazz cornet players that ever lived. He was also an accomplished composer and singer. His nickname was originally “Satchel-mouth”, because some people said his mouth was like a satchel (挎包) where he could hold so much air to blow the trumpet. But one day someone called him “Satchmo” instead of “Satchel mouth”. Louis liked it, and the name stuck. Louis became famous for playing the cornet in clubs and on riverboats.
He was best known for his ability to improvise, which means to make up music as he plays it. He also sang “scat”, which was a style of music in which the singer sings meaningless words instead of real lyrics. Over his career, Louis played in many recordings, and appeared in television shows and movies.
5．How did Louis Armstrong make money when he was eleven?
A．By playing the cornet. B．By stealing money in the streets. C．By singing in the street. D．By playing the trumpet in a band. 6．What kind of instrument did Louis Armstrong play?
A．He played the guitar. B．He played the drum.
C．He played the cornet. D．He played the trumpet.
7．After getting to know about Louis Armstrong, we can draw the conclusion that ______. A．he was cleverer than other boys B．he was talented in music
C．he was good at making up music D．he was gifted with playing instruments.
When it comes to generation gap ( 代沟), we usually think of different tastes in music, or games. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn't read what she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying that handwriting should be taught in schools.
Others who are against it argue that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a main form of communication. Once a practical skill, handwriting is no longer used by most of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for example, by teaching the technical skills.
But even in today's world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and write on the paper. In America, signatures (签字) by hand are still often requested, for example, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to fake (伪造).
There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It makes a different part of the brain active and improves fine moving skills in young children. People are also more likely to remember what they write by hand than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Not only those, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don't.
Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world of basic and important values.
8．What did the teacher find in her class?
A．Her students were too lazy to follow her class. B．Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.
C．There was something wrong with some students’ eyes.D．Some students could not recognize her written words on the board.
9．Some people are against handwriting teaching because they think ________. A．technical skills are more important than handwriting. B．handwriting is no longer used in society
C．it's difficult to fake typed signatures D．nobody can practice good handwriting in school
10．How many advantages does handwriting have for the mind?
A．3 B．4
C．7 D．8
11．The u nderlined word“stimulate”in Paragraph 4 probably means_________.
A．cause B．collect
C．exchange D．influence
Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence( 人工智能) system, to write fake( 伪造的) reviews( 评论) on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and it's pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review.
Their study, which will be presented at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security in October, aimed to throw attention onto how easily these systems can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if they’re not monitored properly.
Since many small businesses depend on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future where someone—like a rival or angry customer—could crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying.
And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond fake reviews on Yelp. “In general the threat is bigger,” Ben Y. Zhao, one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think that' s going to be even unimaginable.”
To test how believable these reviews are, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI make five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the review was and whether or not they thought it was fake. The AI reviews was regarded as “effectively unrecognizable ” from real reviews，according to the study. Further, the fake reviews were given a 3.15 "usefulness" rating, compared to a 3.28 rating for human reviews.
12．What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage？
A．It can help train new reviewers.
B．It can tell the real reviews from the fake ones.
C．It can write human-like reviews.
D．It can easily damage the businesses.
13．What does the underlined word "rival'' mean in the passage?
A．A person who respects you deeply.
B．A person who is against you.
C．A person who loves to give fake reviews.
D．A person who can control you from distance.
14．What can we infer from Ben Y. Zhao's remarks?
A．Artificial intelligence can put the society in danger.
B．The artificial intelligence is only used by the researchers
C．Ben Y. Zhao is optimistic about the further development of artificial intelligence. D．The artificial intelligence will help people shake.
15．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Tips on Giving Reviews. B．How to Tell the Fake Reviews. C．Development of AI in Review on Yelp. D．AI is coming to Steal Your Reviews.
二、七选五
16．But science may have just proved them right – because beautiful women are more likely(可能的) to have daughters than those who are ordinary-looking, according to a study.
As parents often pass on genes(基因) that determine(决定) looks, this could result in fewer handsome men on the ground. 17．For example, Yasmin Le Bon is signed to the same modelling company as daughter Amber, and Jerry Hall’s daughters Elizabeth and Georgia Jagger have both taken to the catwalk.
Dr Satoshi Kanazawa, of the London School of Economics, surveyed( 调查) 17,000 babies born in Britain in March 1967 and followed them throughout their lives. 18．When they reached 45, they were asked about the gender(性别) of any children they had.
Those considered to be attractive have the same chance to have a son or daughter as their first child –but the unattractive ones were more likely to have a son. 19．
A previous study of 2,000 Americans suggested that women are becoming more beautiful over the generations because attractive women have more children than unattractive ones – and a higher percentage of their children are girls.
Dr Kanazawa believes that parents are more likely to produce children who benefit( 得益)
from their own features. 20．So it pays for attractive women to have daughters. But couples with strength and aggression rather than looks are better off having boys, as these characteristics are of more use to males.
A．Famously good-looking parents like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes are more likely to have girls than uglier couples.
B．Single girls have always complained that good-looking men are difficult to find. C．Beauty is of more benefit to a woman than a man.
D．At the age of seven, their attractiveness was rated(评估) by their teachers.
E.In other words, beautiful women were more likely to have daughters than unattractive ones.
F.And it may also explain why many models have daughters who follow them.
G.Women are becoming more beautiful over the generations because attractive women have more children than plain ones.
三、完形填空
When I was boarding a bus, I saw a young black woman standing in line. As we climbed on, she 21 the silver bracelet (手镯) I was wearing.
“I like your bracelet,” she said.
“Thanks. I bought it in Mexico recently.” I 22 .
She told me that this thin silver chain was 23 the type of bracelet she’d been looking for. I 24 to give it to her.
“Oh, no, I couldn’t” was her 25 answer.
“It’s okay.” I comforted her, “It wasn’t expensive.” “Maybe I can 26 it from you,” she suggested.
“Look,” I said, “what would be27 fun – buying a bracelet from a total stranger or receiving a 28 from a total stranger?”
She 29 that the gift would be much better. I took the bracelet off my wrist and put it on hers. It looked great. 30 the bus, the 31 woman handed me a piece of note. I thanked her and 32 it in my pocket. A few hours later I remembered the paper 33 read it. In pencil she had written:
Dear Miss,
Today was a(n) 34 day for me. You see, I am going out into the world without the 35 of my family to see 36 it is like. Soon I will be going off to college, and today I
am trying being 37 away from home. Thank you so much for being the first person I was to 38 . God bless you.
I have her 39 , which has been one of my favorite possessions (财产), 40
on my wall.
21．A．observed B．examined C．glanced D．noticed 22．A．explained B．added C．told D．spoke
23．A．only B．just C．ever D．even
24．A．provided B．presented C．offered D．supplied 25．A．immediate B．positive C．honest D．serious
26．A．borrow B．buy C．get D．rent
27．A．much B．ver C．pretty D．more
28．A．gift B．favor C．share D．benefit
29．A．explained B．suggested C．admitted D．told
30．A．Getting on B．Getting off C．Getting into D．Getting to 31．A．old B．beautiful C．ugly D．young
32．A．place B．packed C．lay D．reached
33．A．then B．and C．but D．or
34．A．strange B．pleasant C．important D．normal
35．A．message B．money C．roof D．aid
36．A．who B．how C．which D．what
37．A．on my own B．of my own C．to my own D．in my own 38．A．know B．appreciate C．communicate D．meet
39．A．tip B．word C．note D．notice
40．A．hanged up B．turned in C．put up D．fitted in
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Are zoos necessary, 41．. are they only bad to the animals? This is 42．question that causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that 43．(place) animals in a zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted too much and44．(leave) in their native
land. They also advise people to 45．(educate) to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of Group B think 46．(different). They say modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment . One of their strongest arguments is that certain species, 47．as the panda from China and the white tiger from India 48．not only protected from uncontrolled killing but can give babies under 49．(protect) and in that way they may be saved 50．dying out.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改
均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

Dear Sir,
I have learned that some volunteers are wanting in our School English Association.
So I am eagerly to be one of them to introduce Chinese culture for students from other countries. Meanwhile, it is a good chance for me to learn the school life at my age in western countries.
As an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class, I am good at the English, especially speaking English, which makes easy for me to communicate with students from foreign c ountries. What’s more, last year my family receive an exchange student as a host family, which gave me a chance to get some relevant experiences. So I’m sure as I’m equal
to the job.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、单词拼写
单词拼写：根据汉语注释或英文首字母，在空白处填上适当的单词，使句子通顺意。

每空限填一词。

52．In order to conquer the disease, he has made a s _______ of experiments in the lab. 53．The man saved the girl from the fire and her mother was very g_______.
54．Both sides are looking for ways to_______ (解决) their differences.
55．One of the most valuable i _______ on show will be a Picasso painting.
56．The country’s main problems are largely because of the weakness of economic _______ (复苏).
57．As you go further, you will notice a g_______ change in climate.
58．If you learn words in pairs the_______ (词汇) learning process becomes a lot faster. 59．When we travel abroad, passports are frequently used to prove our _______ (身份). 60．Passengers are r _______ to read all the tips concerning safety rules.
61．_______ (基于) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
七、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
完成句子：根据汉语句子意思，在英文句子空白处填上恰当的词，使句子通顺达意。

62．It was the first time that she _______.
这是她第一次读通向英语之路这本书
63．_______ we have learned “even though”, we still find _______.
尽管我们学过“even though”, 但我们还是发现运用它很难。

64．_______, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
当你在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链，结果小狗被车撞了。

（while 省略句型）65．Since he left home, he_______.
自从离开家，他养成了记日记的习惯。

66．_______ I went shopping _______ my old classmate.
就是在我傍晚逛街的时候偶然遇到了我的老同学。

67．_______ I was crazy about everything to do with nature.
曾经我对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热
68．Health education will have a more _______ in preparing students for a better life.
健康教育将在学生们更好的生活发挥更重要
的作用。

69．Students are encouraged _______ the computing facilities.
鼓励学生好好利用所有的电脑设施。

70．Parents ______________ whether their kids will be well adapted to new studying environment.
父母很担心他们的孩子能否适应新的学习环境。

71．Do you_______ the differences between standard English and dialects?
在理解标准英语和方言的区别时，你有困难吗？
参考答案
1．D
2．D
3．C
4．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

美国人的健康生活习惯怎么样？最近一项调查显示，只有1/3的美国人生活习惯良好。

在刷牙、洗手、灭菌的调查中，许多人并没有养成良好的生活习惯。

1．细节理解题。

由“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知有大约1/3的人每天只刷一次牙。

许多人的生活习惯并不算好，A项不对。

老年人每星期洗澡小于3天，B项不对。

人们没有像应该的那样抗菌，C项不对。

故选D。

2．细节理解题。

由“nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.”可知，每天洗4次手只达到了医生要求的一半，即每天应洗8次手。

故选D。

3．细节理解题。

由“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitch en sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? ”可知厨房里的海绵可以携带比厕所更多的细菌。

故选C。

4．推理判断题。

A项“指南”，B项“受欢迎的杂志”，C项“书评”，D项“官方文件”。

根据文章内容推断应为杂志，故选B。

5．C
6．C
7．B
【分析】
本文是一篇人物传记。

文章介绍路易斯·阿姆斯特朗，他在音乐方面很有天赋。

于7月4日出生在路易斯安那州的新奥尔良。

他在没有父亲的环境中长大，他和妹妹由祖母抚养长大。

路易斯11岁时辍学了。

他和另外三个男孩组成了一个四重奏乐队，他们在街上唱歌挣钱。

5．细节理解题。

根据第一段中When he was 11, Louis dropped out of school. He formed a quartet with three other boys, and they sang in the streets to earn money.可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗11岁时通过在街上唱歌赚钱。

故选C。

6．细节理解题。

根据第二段中He talked the band director into letting him join the band, and that’s
where he learned to play the cornet (短号), an instrument very much like the trumpet (喇叭).可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗演奏的是小号。

故选C。

7．推理判断题。

根据最后一段He was best known for his ability to improvise, which means to make up music as he play s it. He also sang “scat”, which was a style of music in which the singer sings meaningless words instead of real lyrics. Over his career, Louis played in many recordings, and appeared in television shows and movies.可知，在了解了阿姆斯特朗之后，我们可以得出结论，他在音乐方面很有天赋。

故选B。

【点睛】
在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。

该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。

此类题型一般分两种。

第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

本题第1小题，根据第一段中When he was 11, Louis dropped out of school. He formed a quartet with three other boys, and they sang in the streets to earn money.可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗11岁时通过在街上唱歌赚钱。

故选C。

8．D
9．A
10．B
11．A
【分析】
现代社会手写被逐渐忽视，文章陈述了手写的益处和优点，支持学校教手写。

8．细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn’t read the a ssignments she was writing on the board田纳西州的一位老师发现她的一些学生读不出她写在黑板上的作业。

可知选D。

9．推理判断题。

根据第二段中Typed words have become a main form of communication. Once a practical skill, handwriting is no longer used by most of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for example, by teaching the technical skills.可知，有些人反对书法教学，因为他们认为技术技能比书法更重要。

故选A。

10．推理判断题。

根据第三段In America, signatures (签字) by hand are still often requested和第四段There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind.--- People are also more likely to remember what they write by hand than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Not only those, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don't.由此可知，手写对大脑有4个好处。

故选B。

11．词义猜测题。

根据第四段中People are also more likely to remember what they write by hand than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. 人们也更有可能记住他们手写的东西，而不是他们打字的东西，而且手写的过程已经被证明可以激发灵感。

由此推知划线词的意思是“引起，激发”，故选A。

【点睛】
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

尤其要重视划线词前后的含义。

本题第4小题，根据第四段中People are also more likely to remember what they write by hand than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. 人们也更有可能记住他们
手写的东西，而不是他们打字的东西，而且手写的过程已经被证明可以激发灵感。

由此推知划线词的意思是“引起，激发”，故选A。

12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【分析】
本文介绍了芝加哥大学的研究人员运用人工智能在评论网站上写虚假评论，以此引起对人工智能给我们的社会带来的影响的讨论。

12．细节理解题。

根据文章第一句Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence(人工智能) system, to write fake(伪造的) reviews(评论) on Yelp可知这一人工智能系统可以在Yelp上写伪造的评论。

故C项正确。

13．猜测词义题。

根据本句后半句“could crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by
a machine is pretty worrying.”用负面评论占领对方网页的只有“敌人”或者“对手”才会这样做。

故B项正确。

14．推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句“In general the threat is bigger,” Ben Y. Zhao. one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat t owards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not.可知Ben Y. Zhao认为人工智能会给我们带来很大的威胁，并且可能破坏社会。

故A项正确。

15．主旨大意题。

本文介绍了芝加哥大学的研究人员运用人工智能在评论网站上写虚假评论，以此引起对人工智能给我们的社会带来的影响的讨论。

D项可以很好的抓住读者的兴趣，可以作为本文的题目。

AB两项与文章主要内容无关，C项过于片面。

【点睛】
本文考查主旨大意题中的标题类题，对于此类题型，我们可以运用“假定标题写作法”；这是一种逆向思维的方法。

这种方法就是先设定某一个选项为正确的文章标题，那么，按照这个标题文章通常应该怎么写、写什么呢？根据标题里的核心词，我们可以在头脑里大致确定一下文章的结构和内容，如果二者与阅读短文基本相同，就可以判断该项正确；如果与短文大相径庭，就可以判断该项不对。

使用这种方法的关键是找出标题中的核心词。

16．B
17．F
18．D
19．E
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

单身女孩总是抱怨英俊的男人很难找到。

但科学可能已经证明了这一点——根据一项研究，漂亮的女性比长相普通的女性更有可能生女儿。

16．由后面的句子because beautiful women are more likely to have daughters than their plainer counterparts可以知道单身女孩总是抱怨找不到帅气的男人，所以选B。

17．由后面的句子Yasmin Le Bon is signed to the same modelling agency as daughter Amber, and Jerry Hall’s daughters Elizabeth and Georgia Jagger have both taken to the catwalk.可以知道解释为什么模特的女儿跟随模特的迷人脚步，所以选F。

18．由后面的句子When they reached 45, they were asked about the gender of any children they
had.可以知道前面是在他7岁时，所以选D。

19．由前面的句子but the unattractive sorts were more likely to have a son.可以知道漂亮的女人都想要个女孩，所以选E。

20．由前面的句子Dr Kanazawa believes that parents tend to produce children who benefit from their own features.可以知道美丽对于女人比男人更有利，所以选C。

21． D
22． A
23． B
24． C
25． A
26． B
27． D
28． A
29． C
30． B
31． D
32． A
33． B
34． C
35． D
36． D
37． A
38． D
39． C
40． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

作者上公共汽车时看见一个年轻的黑人妇女在排队。

他们爬上车时，那个妇女注意到作者戴的银手镯。

文章讲述了两个人在公共汽车上以银手镯为话题所
展开的谈话。

21．考查动词。

A. observed观察；B. examined检查；C. glanced扫视；D. noticed注意。

根据As we climbed on, she ___1___ the silver bracelet (手镯) I was wearing.可知，我们爬上去时，她注意到我戴的银手镯。

故选D。

22．考查动词。

A. explained解释；B. added增加；C. told告诉；D. spoke讲话。

根据“Thanks.
I bought it in Mexico recently.” I___2___.可知，谢谢。

我最近在墨西哥买的。

”我解释道。

故选A。

23．考查副词。

A. only仅仅；B. just只是；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。

根据She told me that this thin silver chain was ___3___ the type of bracelet she’d b een looking for. I ___4___ to give it to her.可知，她告诉我，这条细细的银链正是她一直在寻找的那种手镯。

我主动提出要给她。

故选B。

24．考查动词。

A. provided提供；B. presented提出；C. offered提供；D. supplied供应。

根据She told me that this thin silver chain was ___3___ the type of bracelet she’d been looking for. I ___4___ to give it to her.可知，她告诉我，这条细细的银链正是她一直在寻找的那种手镯。

我主动提出要给她。

offer sth. to sb.“提供给某人某物”，故选C。

25．考查形容词。

A. immediate立刻的；B. positive积极的；C. honest诚实的；D. serious严重的。

根据“Oh, no, I couldn’t” was her ___5___ answer.可知，“哦，不，我不能。

”她马上回答。

故选A。

26．考查动词。

A. borrow借入；B. buy买；C. get 得到；D. rent租赁。

根据“Maybe I can ___6___ it from you,” she suggested.可知，“也许我能从你那里买到，”她建议道。

故选B。

27．考查副词。

A. much非常；B. very很；C. pretty相当地；D. more更多。

根据“Look,” I said, “what would be___7___ fun – buying a bracelet from a total stranger or receiving a ___8___ from a total stranger?”可知，听着，”我说，“还有什么比从一个完全陌生的人那里买手镯或从一个完全陌生的人那里收到礼物更有趣呢?”故选D。

28．考查名词。

A. gift礼物；B. favor赞同；C. share分享；D. benefit利益。

根据“Look,” I said, “what would be___7___ fun – buying a bracelet from a total stranger or receiving a ___8___ from a to tal stranger?”可知，听着，”我说，“还有什么比从一个完全陌生的人那里买手镯或从一个完全陌生的人那里收到礼物更有趣呢?”故选A。

29．考查动词。

A. explained解释；B. suggested建议；C. admitted承认；D. told告诉。

根据She ___9___ that the gift would be much better.可知，她承认这个礼物会更好。

故选C。

30．考查动词词组。

A. Getting on上车；B. Getting off 下车；C. Getting into进入；D. Getting to到达。

根据It looked great. ___10___ the bus, the ___11___ woman handed me a piece of note.可知，它看起来很好。

下了公共汽车，那个年轻的女人递给我一张纸条。

故选B。

31．考查形容词。

A. old旧的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. young年轻的。

根据It looked great. ___10___ the bus, the ___11___ woman handed me a piece of note.可知，它看起来很好。

下了公共汽车，那个年轻的女人递给我一张纸条。

故选D。

32．考查动词。

A. place放置；B. packed包装；C. lay躺下；D. reached到达。

根据I thanked her and ___12___ it in my pocket.可知，我谢过她，把它放在口袋里。

故选A。

33．考查并列连词。

A. then然后；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。

根据A few hours later I remembered the paper___13___ read it.可知，几个小时后，我记起了报纸，读了起来。

故选B。

34．考查形容词。

A. strange奇怪的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. important重要的；D. normal 正常的。

根据Today was a(n) ___14___ day for me.可知，今天对我来说是重要的一天。

故选C。

35．考查名词。

A. message消息；B. money金钱；C. roof 屋顶；D. aid救助。

根据You see, I am going out into the world without the ___15___ of my family to see ___16___ it is like.可知，你看，我要在没有家人帮助的情况下到外面的世界去看看是什么样子的。

故选D。

36．考查宾语从句。

根据You see, I am going out into the world without the ___15___ of my family to see ___16___ it is like.可知，你看，我要在没有家人帮助的情况下到外面的世界去看看是什么样子的。

故选D。

37．考查词组。

A. on my own靠自己；B. of my own自己所有的；C. to my own我自己的；
D. in my own就我自己。

根据Soon I will be going off to college, and today I am trying being
___17___ away from home.可知，很快我就要去上大学了，今天我要独自离开家。

故选A。

38．考查动词。

A. know知道；B. appreciate感激；C. communicate交流； D. meet遇见。

根据Thank you so much for being the first person I was to ___18___.可知，非常感谢你是我第一个见到的人。

故选D。

39．考查名词。

A. tip建议；B. word单词；C. note笔记；D. notice通知。

根据I have her ___19___, which has been one of my favorite possessions (财产), ___20___ on my wall.可知，我把她的便条贴在墙上，那是我最喜欢的财产之一。

故选C。

40．考查动词词组。

A. hanged up别挂断；B. turned in上交；C. put up张贴；D. fitted in适
应。

根据I have her ___19___, which has been one of my favorite possessions (财产), ___20___ on my wall.可知，我把她的便条贴在墙上，那是我最喜欢的财产之一。

故选C。

41．or
42．a
43．placing
44．left
45．be educated
46．differently
47．such
48．are
49．protection
50．from
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有害?所谓的A组专家和B组专家持有不同的看法。

41．考查并列连词。

句意：动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有害?结合句意可知答案为or（或者）。

42．考查不定冠词。

句意：这是一个引起许多动物专家争论的问题。

结合句意可知答案为a。

43．考查动名词作主语。

句意：把动物放在动物园里对它们有害。

此处是动名词作主语，故答案为placing。

44．考查过去分词。

句意：这些人认为所有的动物都应该受到保护，不应该被过度捕杀，不应该被留在自己的祖国。

protect---from doing sth.“保护---免遭---的伤害”，此处hunted和leave 并列，是动名词一般式的被动式being done结构，故答案为left。

45．考查动词不定式一般式的被动式。

句意：他们还建议人们接受教育，更多地了解野生动物。

advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作宾语补足语，故答案为be educated。

46．考查副词。

句意：B组的其他专家持不同看法。

此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为differently。

47．考查固定结构。

此处表示固定搭配such as“列举事物”，故答案为such。

48．考查主谓一致和语态。

句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。

此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是the panda from China and the white tiger from India，是复数形式，故答案为are。

49．考查名词。

句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。

under protection“受保护”，故答案为protection。

50．考查固定搭配。

句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。

protect---from doing sth.“保护---免遭---的伤害”，故答案为from。

51．1.wanting----- wanted
2. eagerly-----eager
3. for------to
4. at----of
5. 去掉the
6. speaking-----spoken
7. 加it
8. receive------ received
9. experiences-----experience
10 as--- that
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇电子邮件。

作者了解到学校英语协会需要一些志愿者，渴望成为他们中的一员，把中国文化介绍给来自其他国家的学生。

在文中作者做了自我介绍及对志愿者的渴望。

【详解】
1.考查被动语态。

句意：我了解到我们学校英语协会需要一些志愿者。

结合句意可知此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，而不是现在进行时态，故把wanting----- wanted
2.考查固定结构。

句意：所以我渴望成为他们中的一员，把中国文化介绍给来自其他国家的学生。

be eager to do sth.“渴望做---”，故把eagerly-----eager
3.考查固定搭配。

句意：所以我渴望成为他们中的一员，把中国文化介绍给来自其他国家的学生。

introduce sb. to sb.“把---介绍给---”，故把for------to。

4.考查介词。

句意：同时，这也是我学习西方国家同龄人学校生活的一个好机会。

此处表示“---的”，故把at----of。