A broken arm
高中英语词语辨析(四)D
damage，harm，hurt，injure，spoil乍看这几个词，觉得意思都差不多。
它们都有“损害，伤害，破坏”的意思。
其实，它们之间还是有不同的。
damage: “毁坏，损坏”，主要指造成价值，效用，完整性方面的损坏。
例如：Mr. Smith, I wonder if we could arrange a talk about the damaged cargo sometime.史密斯先生，我们能不能安排个时间商谈破损货物的问题。
The water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire damaged the books.为了灭火，他们把水往一切东西上泼，把书也损坏了。
harm: “损害，伤害”，词义具体，强调带来损失，病痛或痛苦。
Though he knows clearly that smoking harms his health, he simply cannot give it up.虽然他很清楚吸烟对身体有害，但他就是戒不了。
hurt: “疼痛，伤害”，尤其指感情或身体遭受创伤。
Nothing hurts more than a bad tooth, so he had to go to the dentist to have it pulled out.没有比牙齿坏了更疼痛的了，所以他不得不找牙医拔掉那颗坏牙。
My little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.我的儿子从楼梯上摔了下来，把自己摔伤了。
injure: “伤害，损害”，一般常指不公正地对待或冤屈某人，即有意识地侵害别人的权利或毁坏别人的健康、成就等，也可以指外表、健康、安逸等遭受破坏。
The gas polluted the surroundings and injured the health of workers and residents of the area.这种气体污染环境，损害工人和该地区居民的健康。
英语：Unit-11-《I’ve-broken-my-arm》课件(1)(鲁教版九年级)(新201907)
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英语：Unit-11-《I’ve-broken-my-arm》课件(1)(鲁教版九年级)
实木家具选择注意事项12条
实木家具以其自然之美与长期成为消费者选择的首选家具产品之一。买实木家具一直是很多的消费者心目中不可忽视的一类家具。随着实木家具的使用，你会发现你的实木家具比不上刚开始买的那样并经常的能看见一些似乎爬满了“皱纹”不用担心你只要依照我所说的保养方法，你 的实木家具一定可以“青春永恒”实木家具选择 注意事项 12条 1.所买实木家具的功能尺寸应满足使用的要求。如写字台的中间净空高要大于580毫米；中间净空宽大于520毫米；椅凳的座面高在420或440毫米；椅内宽大于460毫米；衣柜挂长大衣的空间高大于1350毫米；挂短大衣的空间高大于850毫米；挂衣空间深度大于500毫米。 2.如今很多家庭都装置了空调,使室内的空气湿度、温度和室外的有了不少差异。有的家具就会开裂,这是由于实木丧失水分,室内外的温差太大热胀冷缩的幅度加大，里面的木筋由于太枯燥而断裂惹起的。 3.木材要经过干燥处理，含水率在12％以下，不得使用昆虫尚在继续侵蚀的木材，外表和存放物品的部位用材不得有树脂囊。 4.木制家具应做到结构牢固，框架不得松动。不允许断榫，断料。不要选择把用锯一锯，用钉子一钉，用一涂的“三一家具”。不要选择用帮无槽，堵无榫，底无带的“三无”抽屉制作的家具。 5.人们有时不留意，常常会把盛有热汤的碗或是盛满开水的杯子直接放在涂装的实木家具上，这样家具上就会呈现难看的差色烫痕。不要焦急，在这种状况下，您能够用细布蘸少许浓茶或者是花露水，悄悄擦拭，这样烫痕就能够得到很大的改善。 6.家具上所采用人造板的部件都应时行封边处理，各种配件安装不得少件、漏钉、透钉。 7.板件表面应平整，不得有明显翘曲。一般情况下，面对对角线长大于等于1400毫米，板件翘曲允许值大于等于3毫米。 8.柜门和抽屉要灵活，当时抽屉拉出三分之二后，下垂度小于等于20毫米，左右摇摆底小于等于15毫米。 9.木制家具要具备完全性和稳定性能，当把两个柜门打开90度后，用手向前轻拉，柜体不能自动向前倾翻；书柜门的要经磨边外理；穿衣镜和梳妆台要安装后背板，并用压条把玻璃镜面固定。 10.面板用薄木和材料覆面时，要求严密、平整，不允许有透胶、脱胶、鼓泡。 11.家里免不了有些磕磕碰碰，假如家里有个小宝宝，在你不留意的时分，他或许会给您喜欢的实木家具划上一道痕迹，以至会形成漆膜零落。懊悔或责怪孩子曾经于事无补，重要的是修复：能够用色笔按家具色彩加以修补，然后外表涂上一层无色透明的指甲油，这样能够起到不错的效果。 12.家具表面漆膜应平整光亮、单位或成套产品色泽应相似，产品表面漆膜不允许皱皮、发粘和漏漆。产品内部及其他涂饰部位，应保持清洁。 实木家具应该如何保养 在搬运过程中要避免磕碰和划伤；装放衣物前应先把柜体找平，使柜门分缝均匀，开启灵活；家具的裙板、地脚不要用湿墩布碰撞；当清理漆面上的灰尘时，不要用化学擦试，可在掸掉灰尘后，用阴干湿布轻轻擦出光泽；新购置的家具千万不要放在阳光下曝晒，更不要放在暖气附近，以防木材含 家具运用时间长了难免会呈现裂痕、孔洞。这时只需找一些没用的旧书报，把它剪成碎屑，然后再参加适量明矾，与清水煮成糊状，嵌入缝内就能够了。干后会很结实。也能够用白胶水把木屑调平均，嵌入裂痕，一昼夜后用砂纸磨光，简单经济又见效果。如果你对实木家具保养有兴趣，不仿关注 酒店宴会家具的五个日常护理知识
英语：Unit-11-《I’ve-broken-my-arm》课件(1)(鲁教版九年级)
做英文简历是不是直接对中文英文技巧了？第一，就是在简历里加入大量社会实践活动，不管这些活动的性质如何，只要属于合法性的东西都可以，比如在简历里说自己去西餐厅打工或者在天桥 单、摆地摊等等都是可行的，不过你要是在中文简历里说这些那者就会对你产生很不好的看法，这么一个大学生不好好学习竟然去学人家摆地摊，如果你做的是和专业有关的实践活动倒是可以的 能属于此类比较低级的事情，否则者会看不起你的，这也不能怪者而只能说大家的思想基本上都是如此。 第二，规划好简历的版面使其呈现出较好的感觉，比如将彩色应届生空白个人简历表格[原创]2014彩色应届生个人简历表格[原创]2014彩色毕业生简历表格[原创]彩色的个人简历表格-毕业生使用[原 毕业生个人简历表格-有照片[原创]毕业生简历表格word格式2014届大学生个人简历表格2014年毕业生个人简历表格-无照片 排烟风机 / 排烟风机
Grammar
现在完成时态
一. 现在完成时态的结构: 主语+ have / has + 动词过去分词 例: I have broken my arm.
He has found his book.
二. 现在完成时态的句式: (以动词fall 为例）
1. 陈述句: I / We / You / They have fell.... He / She / It has fell.....
Unit 11 I’ve broken my arm. Section A Period 2
2a listening
What
When
__has burned herself
a. just now
__was bitten by a dog
b. yesterday
broken翻译
broken翻译汉语翻译a. 坏掉的, 打破的, 断掉的break的过去分词【机】破碎的词型变化：名词:brokenness 副词:brokenly英语解释：动词 break:1.terminate同义词：interrupt, break2.become separated into pieces or fragments同义词：break, separate, split up, fall apart, come apart3.destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause toseparate into pieces or fragments同义词：break4.render inoperable or ineffective同义词：break5.ruin completely同义词：break, bust6.act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises同义词：transgress, offend, infract, violate, go against, breach, break7.move away or escape suddenly同义词：break, break out, break away8.scatter or part同义词：break9.force out or release suddenly and often violentlysomething pent up同义词：break, burst, erupt10.prevent completion同义词：break, break off, discontinue, stop11.enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner,usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act 同义词：break in, break12.make submissive, obedient, or useful同义词：break in, break13.fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules orpatterns同义词：violate, go against, break14.surpass in excellence同义词：better, break15.make known to the public information that was previouslyknown only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret同义词：unwrap, disclose, let on, bring out, reveal,discover, expose, divulge, impart, break, give away, let oute into being同义词：break17.stop operating or functioning同义词：fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break, break down18.interrupt a continued activity同义词：break, break away19.make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own byquitting or fleeing同义词：break20.curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves同义词：break21.lessen in force or effect同义词：dampen, damp, soften, weaken, break22.be broken in同义词：breake to an end同义词：break24.vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity同义词：break25.cause to give up a habit同义词：break26.give up同义词：breake forth or begin from a state of latency同义词：break28.happen or take place同义词：break29.cause the failure or ruin of同义词：break30.invalidate by judicial action同义词：break31.discontinue an association or relation; go different ways同义词：separate, part, split up, split, break, break up 32.assign to a lower position; reduce in rank同义词：demote, bump, relegate, break, kick downstairs 33.reduce to bankruptcy同义词：bankrupt, ruin, break, smash34.change directions suddenly同义词：break35.emerge from the surface of a body of water同义词：break36.break down, literally or metaphorically同义词：collapse, fall in, cave in, give, give way, break, founder37.do a break dance同义词：break dance, break-dance, break38.exchange for smaller units of money同义词：break39.destroy the completeness of a set of related items同义词：break, break up40.make the opening shot that scatters the balls同义词：break41.separate from a clinch, in boxing同义词：break42.go to pieces同义词：break, wear, wear out, bust, fall apart43.break a piece from a whole同义词：break, break off, snap off44.become punctured or penetrated同义词：break45.pierce or penetrate同义词：break46.be released or become known; of news同义词：break, get out, get around47.cease an action temporarily同义词：pause, intermit, break48.interrupt the flow of current in同义词：break49.undergo breaking同义词：break50.find a flaw in同义词：break51.find the solution or key to同义词：break52.change suddenly from one tone quality or register toanother同义词：break53.happen同义词：break, recrudesce, develop54.become fractured; break or crack on the surface only同义词：crack, check, break55.crack; of the male voice in puberty同义词：break56.fall sharply同义词：break57.fracture a bone of同义词：fracture, break58.diminish or discontinue abruptly同义词：break59.weaken or destroy in spirit or body同义词：break形容词 broken:1.physically and forcibly separated into pieces or crackedor split2.not continuous in space, time, or sequence or varyingabruptly3.subdued or brought low in condition or status同义词：crushed, humbled, humiliated, low4.(especially of promises or contracts) having been violatedor disregarded同义词：unkept5.tamed or trained to obey同义词：broken in6.topographically very uneven同义词：rugged7.imperfectly spoken or written8.thrown into a state of disarray or confusion同义词：confused, disordered, upset9.weakened and infirm10.destroyed financially同义词：wiped out, impoverished11.out of working order (`busted' is an informal substitutefor `broken')同义词：busted12.discontinuouscking a part or parts例句：1.I cut my hand on some broken glass.碎玻璃割伤了我的手。
(完整版)字母顺序初中英语单词大全(带音标)
Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受acci dent [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外across [əˈkrɔs] prep./ad. 横过;穿过;另一边,在对面act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. 行动,表演,扮演（角色）action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动,行为,举动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处,有利条件advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出时间；afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲after [ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 后来prep. 在…之后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对,倚靠age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ ˈeəlain] n. 航空公司;航空系统;航线airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad.一同prep. 沿着already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a. 惊叹的;震惊的;令人惊讶的America [əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又angel [ˈeindʒəl] n. 天使,守护神angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的pron. 另一answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.答案v. 回答any [ˈenɪ] pron. 任一的;（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方a pple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，区域；范围，领域arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架,（美）武器,武力army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] prep.在周围；在附近；大约arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家,美术家article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章;物品;冠词as [əz, æz] ad.& conj. 当…时；如同；因为，作为Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡at [æt] prep. 在（几点钟）;在（某处）attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；a. 后面的n.后部；背bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）ball [bɔːl] n. 球bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队,带(发带)bank [bæŋk] n.（河海湖的）岸，堤, 银行base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地,（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆1be [biː] v. 是(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，容忍n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…前；ad. 以前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v. 开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.向后believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在…下面beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad.此外best（good, well的最高级）[best] a. & ad. 最好的best-seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 更好的between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间b icycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；纸币billion [ˈbɪljən] num. 十亿biology [baiɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bəːd] n. 鸟birth [bəːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbəːθdeɪ] n. 生日bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的blouse [blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs] n.女式衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船body[bɔːdi] n. 身体book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n.书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boring[`bɔrɪŋ] a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v.（向别人）借用；借both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）bread [bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] n.中断, v. 打破breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breath [ˈbreθ] n.呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] n. 英国British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；英国人的broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃烧, n. 烧伤bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车business [ˈbɪznɪs] n.生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买by [baɪ] prep. 在…旁；不迟于；被；用；乘（车）bye-bye [ˈbaɪbaɪ] int. 再见Ccabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；打电话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机camp [kæmp] n.（夏令）营vi. 野营,宿营can (could) [ken, kæn] v. 可能；能够；n.（美）罐头Canada [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的；加人的n. 加人cancer [ˈkænsə] n. 癌,癌症candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果2cap [kæp] n. 帽子capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都,省会,大写；资本captain [ˈkæptɪn] n.队长car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车，小卧车card [kɑːd] n.卡片；名片；纸牌care [keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 在乎；关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carrot [ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat [kæt] n. 猫catch(caught,caught) [kætʃ]v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染病cause [kɔːz] n. 原因vt. 引起CD [ˌsi:'di:]光盘ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会cent [sent] n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美center ) [ˈsentə] n. 中心，中央century [ˈsentʃurɪ] n. 世纪，百年certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会，可能性change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱v. 改变，兑换（钱）cheap [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的，贱check [tʃek] n. 检查vt.核对；检查check-out [tʃekaut] n. 结账台,收银台cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chemistry [ˈkemistri] n. 化学chess [tʃes] n. 国际象棋,棋chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡；鸡肉child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童China [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a. 中国的；中国人的n. 中国人；汉语，chocolate [ˈtʃɔklit] n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；教会cinema [ˈsɪnimə] n. 电影院；电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆,环绕city [ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市，城市，都市class [klɑːs; (US) klæs] n.（学校的）班；等级；课classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地clever [ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb [klaɪm] v. 爬，攀登clock [klɔk] n. 钟close [kləʊz] a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud [ˈklaʊd] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部coal [kəʊl] n. 煤；煤块coat [kəʊt] n. 外套；涂层；表皮cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡c offee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐cold [kəʊld] a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集，搜集college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) ['kʌlə] n. 颜色vt. 给…着色，涂色come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来，来到comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l] a. 舒服的common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通，一般；共有的company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛complain [kəmˈplein] v. 抱怨,投诉composition [kɔmpəːziʃ(ə)n] n. 作文；作曲computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机computer game [kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeim] 电子游戏concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会；演奏会confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接，把…联系起来continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈cook [kʊk] n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼cool [kuːl] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本，副本；v. 抄写,复印,拷贝corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米，谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v. n.值（钱），花费cotto n [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽could [kʊdˈ] v.（can的过去式）可以…；表示许可count [kaʊnt] vt. 数，点数country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下，农村3couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇，一对course [kɔːs] n. 过程；经过；课程cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛，奶牛crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞，撞击cream [kriːm] n. 奶油，乳脂crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼；收成cross [krɔs] n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口，人行横道crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤crowded [kraʊdid] a. 拥挤的cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.（商店）顾客，主顾cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. 切，剪，削，割cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. 骑自行车Ddad = daddy [dæd] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dare [deə(r)] v.& aux. 敢，敢于dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的date [deɪt] n. 日期；v. 约会daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿day [deɪ] n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daytime [ˈdeɪtaɪm] n. 白天，白昼dead [ded] a. 死的；无生命的deaf [def] a. 聋的deal [diːl] n. 量，数额；交易dear [dɪə(r)] int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！a. 亲爱的death [deθ] n. 死December [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心deep [diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地deer [dɪə(r)] n. 鹿（单复数同形）delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的，可口的depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写，叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述，描写desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠desk [desk] n. 书桌，写字台destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏develop [dɪˈveləp] v.（使）发展；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记；日记簿dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典die [daɪ] v. 死difference [ˈdɪfərəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfərənt] a. 不同的，有差异的difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a. 难；艰难difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的，数码的dining-room ['dainiŋ-rʊm] 食堂，饭厅dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐，宴会direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. 直截了当的vt. 指挥；导演direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向；方位director [dɪˈrektə(r)] n.主任；导演dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disappear [dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论disease [dɪˈziːz] n. 病，疾病dish [dɪʃ] n. 盘，碟；一道菜；display [dɪsˈplei] vt. 陈列,展览;表现 n. 陈列,展览品divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt. 分，划分do (did, done) [dʊ, duː] v. & aux. 做，干doctor [ˈdɔktə(r)] n. 医生，大夫；博士dog [dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] n. 狗dollar [dɔlə] n. 元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）door [dɔː(r)] n. 门double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] a. 两倍.双的n. 两个.双down [daʊn] prep. 沿着，沿…而下ad. 向下download ['daunləud] n.& v. 下载downstai rs [ˈdaʊnsteəz] ad. 在楼下；到楼下downtown [ˈdaʊntaʊn] n. 城市的商业区，中心区dragon [ˈdræɡən] n.龙draw (drew, drawn) [drɔː] v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；drawer [drɔ:ə] n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, 或-ed) [driːm] n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress [dres] n. 女服，连衣裙；v. （给某人）穿衣drink [drɪŋk] n. 饮料；喝酒drop [drɔp] n.滴v.掉下,落下,投递,放弃dry [draɪ] v. 使…干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子during [ˈdjuərɪŋ; (US) ˈdɪərɪŋ] prep. 在…期间；dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘，尘土dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱duty [ˈdjuːtɪ] n. 责任，义务Eeach [iːtʃ] a.& pron. 每人,每个,每件ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵.耳状物；听力，听觉4early [ɜːlɪ] a. 早的ad. 早地earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；ad. 在东方；n. 东，东方；easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃education [edjʊːkeɪʃ (ə)n] n. 教育，培养egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；卵eight [eɪt] num. 八eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八eighth [eɪθ] num. 第八eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a.二者之一；要么ad. 也elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 长者；前辈electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电；电流elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 象elevator [ˈelɪveitə] n. 电梯,升降梯eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一else [els] ad. 别的，其他的e-mail [iː-meɪl]]n. 电子邮件empty [ˈemptɪ] a. 空的encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. 敌人；敌军engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的n. 英语English-speaking [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːkɪŋ] a.说英语的enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt. 欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l] a. 愉快的；有趣的enough [ɪˈnʌf] n. 足够；充足a. 足够；充分的enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.环境eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦escape [ɪˈskeɪp] n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. 特别，尤其essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文；文章；随笔Europe [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人Eve [i:v] n.前夕even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. 甚至evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚，晚上event [ɪ'vent] n. 事件，大事ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. 曾经；无论何时every [ˈevrɪ] a. 每一，每个的everybody [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] pron. 每人，人人everyday [ˈevrɪdeɪ] a. 每日的；日常的everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. 每人，人人everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. 每件事，事事everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. 到处exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ɪɡˈzæktlɪ] ad. 精确地；确切地exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt. 检查；诊察example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l ] n. 例子；榜样excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. 极好的，优秀的except [ɪkˈsept] prep. 除…之外excite [ɪkˈsaɪt] vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] n. 锻炼，做操；习题vi. 锻炼exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览；展览会exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂贵的experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经验；经历experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家，能手explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明express [ɪkˈspr es] vt. 表达；表示eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力；视觉Fface [feɪs] n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fact [fækt] n. 事实，现实factory [ˈfæktəri] n. 工厂fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退fame [feɪm] n. 名声,名望,名誉family [ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭；家族；子女famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的fan [fæn] n.（电影、运动等的）迷；n. 风扇far [fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) 远的farm [fɑːm] n. 农场；农庄farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. 农民farther [ˈfɑːðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)更远farthest [ˈfɑːðist] a./ad. (far的最高级形式之一)最远fast [ˈfɑːst] a. 快的，迅速的ad. 快地，迅速地fat [fæt] n. 脂肪a. 胖的；肥的fath er [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲favourite ['feivərit] (美favorite) a. 最喜爱的fear [fiə(r)] n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧February ['februəri] n. 2月feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) [fiːl] v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] n. 感情；感觉fence [fens] n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆festi val [ˈfestɪvəl] n. 节日fetch [fetʃ] vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧；发热few [fjuː] pron. 不多;少数;不多的;少数的field [fiːld] n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五5fifth [fɪfθ] num. 第五fifty [ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十fight [faɪt] n. 打仗（架），争论fight [faɪt] (fought, fought) n./v. 打仗（架）fill [fɪl] vt. 填空，装满film [fɪlm] n. 电影；影片；胶卷final [ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a. 最后的；终极的find [faɪnd] (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到fine [faɪn] a. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束；做完fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火,射击,解雇first [fɜːst] num. 第一；首次fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者fit [fɪt] a. 健康的,适合的v.（使）适合,安装five [faɪv] num. 五fix [fɪks] vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定flag [flæɡ] n. 旗；标志；旗舰flight [flait] n. 航班,飞行flood [flʌd] n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地面，地板.（楼房的）层flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花fly (flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi. 飞；vt. 放（风筝）n. 苍蝇fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的follow [ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上following [ˈfɔləʊɪŋ] a. 接着的；以下的fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的，爱好的food [fuːd] n. 食物，食品fool [fuːl] n. a.傻子，蠢人；傻的foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] 愚蠢的，傻的foot (复feet) [fʊt] n. 足，脚；英尺football [ˈfutbɔːl] n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for [fə(r), f ɔː (r)] prep. 为了…；因为…；对于…foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人forest [ˈfɔrɪst] n. 森林forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. 永远；永恒的forget (forgot, forgotten) [fəˈɡet] v. 忘记；忘掉fork [fɔːk] n. 叉，餐叉form [fɔːm] n. 表格；形式；结构forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十four [fɔː(r)] num. 四fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四fourth [ˈfɔːθ] num. 第四fox [fɔks] n. 狐狸France [fræns] n. 法国free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French [frentʃ] n. 法语a. 法国的；法国人的；法语的Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复Frenchmen) n. 法国人fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五fridge [ˈfrɪdʒ] n. 冰箱friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐，吓唬from [frəm, frɔm] prep. 从,从…起,来自front [frʌnt] a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线fruit [fruːt] n. 水果；果实fruit juice [fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁full [fʊl] a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny [ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的further [ˈfəðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来Ggame [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体，笼统的，总的geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学German [ˈdʒɜːmən] a. 德国的，德国人的n. 德国人，德语Germany [ˈdʒɜːmənɪ] n. 德国get (got , got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩give (gave, given) [ɡɪv] vt. 给,递给,付出,给予glad [ɡlæd] a. 高兴的；乐意的glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯,玻璃；(复)眼镜glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去goal [ɡəʊl] n.（足球）球门，目标gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的good (better,best) [ɡʊd] a. 好；良好good-bye [ɡʊd-baɪ] int. 再见；再会government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级（中小学的）；学年；成绩，分数gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地graduate [ˈɡrædjʊeit ˈɡrædʒueit ] v. 毕业grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法grandchild ['græntʃaɪld] n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n.（外）孙女grandma=grandmother [ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)] n. 奶奶；grandpa = grandfather [ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)] n. 爷爷grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənts] n. 祖父母,外祖父母grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n.（外）孙子granny [ˈɡrænɪ] n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄6grass [ɡrɑːs] n. 草；草场；牧草great [ɡreɪt] a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了ad.（口语）好Greece [ɡriːs] n. 希腊green [ɡriːn] a. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色greet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候；向…致敬grey / gray [ɡreɪ] a. 灰色的；灰白的group [ɡruːp] n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；种植；变成guess [ɡes] vi. 猜guest [ɡest] n. 客人，宾客guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他，六弦琴Hhabit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯，习性hair [heə(r)] n. 头发half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包hand [hænd] n. 手；指针v. 递;给;交付;交上handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包，手提包handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂，吊着，绞死happen [ˈhæpən] vi.（偶然）发生,碰巧happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happy [ˈhæpɪ] a. 幸福；快乐的，高兴的hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；猛烈地a. 硬的；困难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [hɑːm fl] a.有害的hat [hæt] n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate [heɪt] vt.& n. 恨，讨厌have (has, had, had) [hæv] vt. 有；吃；喝；进行he [heɪ] pron. 他head [hed] n. 头；v. 率领；驶向headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n.（英）中小学校长headteacher['hed'tiːtʃə(r)] n. 中小学班主任health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见；听说heart [hɑːt] n. 心,心脏heat [hiːt] n. 热vt. 把…加热heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地（rain heavily下大雨）hello [həˈləʊ] int. 喂；你好help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里，在这里；向这里hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄，勇士，男主角hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己hey [heɪ] int. 嘿！hi [haɪ] int. 你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）hide (hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把…藏起来，隐藏high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n. 公路,主要交通道路hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him [hɪm] pron. 他（宾格）himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己his [hɪz] pron. 他的history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史，历史学hit (hit, hit) [hɪt] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行hole [həʊl] n. 洞，坑holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假日；假期home [həʊm] n. 家ad. 到家；回家homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的，正直的hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless[ˈhəʊplis] a. 没有希望的horse [hɔːs] n. 马hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时house [haʊs] n. 房子；住宅housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动how [haʊ] ad. 怎样,如何；多么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的，庞大的human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的，人类的hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a.（饥）饿的hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫II [aɪ] pron. 我ice [aɪs] n. 冰ice-cream [aɪs-kriːm] n. 冰淇淋idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法7if [ɪf] conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想像，设想important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进，更新in [ɪn] prep. 在…里(内)；在ad. 在家，在内，向内include [ɪnˈkluːd] vt. 包含，包括increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. & n. 增加，繁殖India [ˈɪndɪə] n. 印度Indian [ˈɪndɪən] a. 印度人的n.印度人information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水，油墨insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导interest [ˈɪntrɪst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] a. 有趣的international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国际的i nternet [ˈɪntənet] n. 互联网，英特网into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] prep. 到…里;向内；变成introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者，创造者invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待is [iz] v. 是island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛it [ɪt] pron. 它its [ɪts] pron. 它的itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己J jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 短上衣，夹克衫January [ˈdʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ˈdʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月Japan [dʒæˈpæn] n. 日本Japanese [dʒæpəˈniːz] a. 日本的，日人的n. 日人，日语job [dʒɔb] n. （一份）工作join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加,加入;连接;会合joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话journey [ˈdʒɜːnɪ] n. 旅行，路程joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液July [dʒʊˈlaɪ] n. 7月jump [dʒʌmp] n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑June [dʒuːn] n. 6月jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林，密林junior [ˈdʒuːnɪə(r)] a. 初级的；年少的just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才；恰好Kkangaroo [kæŋɡəˈruː] n. 大袋鼠keep (kept, kept) [kiːp] v. 保持；继续不断vt. 饲养key [kiː] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘kick [kɪk] v.& n. 踢kid [kɪd] n. 小孩kill [kɪl] v. 杀死，弄死kilo [ˈkiːləʊ] n. 千克；千米kilogram [ˈkɪləuɡræm] n. 千克kilometre ['kiləumi:tə(r)] n. 千米（公里）kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kindness [kaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良king [kɪŋ] n. 国王kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国kiss [kɪs] n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝knee [niː] n. 膝盖knife [naɪf] (复knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock [nɔk] n.& v. 敲；打；击know(knew,known) [nəʊ] v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识，学问Llab[læb] = laboratory n. 实验室lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人lake [leɪk] n. 湖lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯land [lænd] n. 陆地,土地v. 登岸(陆)降落language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部,(跑道的)一圈large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a. 最后的，上一个的；v. 持续late [leɪt] a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的，后来laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 大笑；（laugh at）嘲笑law [lɔː] n. 法律，法令；定律lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放，搁lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 领导，带领leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖，领导人leaf (复leaves) [liːf] n. （树，菜）叶learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习least [liːst] n. 最少，最少量leave (left, left) [liːv] v. 离开;把…留下，剩下left [left] a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左,左边leg [leɡ] n. 腿；腿脚lend (lent, lent) [lend] vt. 借(出),把…借给8less（little的比较级）[les] a.& ad. 少于,小于lesson [[ˈles(ə)n] n. 课；功课；教训let (let, let) [let] vt. 让letter [ˈletə(r)] n. 信；字母library [ˈlaibrəri; (US) ˈlaibreri] n. 图书馆，图书室license [ˈl aisəns] n. 执照，许可证lie (lay, lain) [lai] v. 躺;卧;平放;位于, 说谎life (复lives) [laif] n. 生命；生活；生物lifetime [ˈlaiftaim] n. 一生，终生lift [lift] v. 举起；（云、烟等）消散n. （英）电梯light [laɪt] n. 灯，灯光a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的light [laɪt] vt. 点（火），点燃(lit)like [laɪk] prep. 像，跟…一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱line [laɪn] n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v. 画线lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子list [lɪst] n.v. 一览表，清单,列出清单listen [ˈlɪs(ə)n] vi. 听,仔细听litter [ˈlɪtə(r)] n.v. 垃圾，乱丢杂物little (less, least) [ˈlɪt(ə)l] a. 小的,少的ad. 很少地live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a.现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的li ving [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计lock [lɔk] n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上London [ˈlʌnd(ə)n] n. 伦敦lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a. 孤独的，寂寞的long [lɔŋ; (US) lɔːŋ] a. 长的，远ad. 长久look [lʊk] n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看v. link 看起来lose (lost, lost) [luːz] vt. 失去，丢失lot [lɔt] n. 许多，好些loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的low [ləʊ] a.& ad. 低；矮luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸lunch [lʌntʃ] n. 午餐，午饭Mmachine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器madam/ madame [ˈmædəm] n. 夫人,女士magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志magic [ˈmædʒɪk] a. 有魔力的mail [meɪl] n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄main [meɪn] a. 主要的make (made,made) [meɪk] vt. 制造,做;使得man (复men) [mæn] n. 成年男人;人类manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 管理；设法对付manager [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] n. 经理man-made [mæn- meɪd] a. 人造的，人工的many (more, most) [ˈmenɪ] pron. 许多人（或物）map [mæp] n. 地图March [mɑːtʃ] n. 3月mark [mɑːk] n. 标记vt. 标明,作记号于market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n. 市场，集市marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚match [mætʃ] vt. 使相配n. 比赛，竞赛n. 火柴math / maths [mæθ] n.（常作单数用）数学matter [ˈmætə(r)] n. 要紧事，问题vi. 要紧May [meɪ] n. 5月maybe [ˈmeɪbiː] ad. 可能，大概，也许me [miː, mɪ] pron. 我（宾格）meal [miːl] n. 一餐（饭）mean(meant,meant) [miːn] vt. 意思,意指meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] n. 意思，含意meat [miːt] n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉meet (met, met) [miːt] vt./ n. 遇见，见到会；集会meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] n. 会,集会,会见,汇合点member [ˈmembə(r)] n. 成员，会员memor y [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆mend [mend] v. 修理，修补mention [ˈmenʃ(ə)n] n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起menu [ˈmenjuː] n. 菜单message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n. 消息，音信metal [ˈmet(ə)l] n. 金属a. 金属制成的metre (美meter) ['mi:tə] n. 米，公尺mid-autumn [mɪd- ˈɔːtəm] n. 中秋middle [ˈmɪd(ə)l] n. 中间;当中;中级的M iddle East [ˈmɪd(ə)liːst] n. 中东midnight [ˈmɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜might [maɪt] v. aux. (may的过去式，助动词) 可能mile [maɪl] n. 英里milk [mɪlk] n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶million [ˈmɪlɪən] num. 百万n. 百万个（人或物）mind [maɪnd] n. 思想,想法v.介意,关心mine [maɪn] pron. 我的minute [ˈmɪnɪt] n. 分钟;一会儿，瞬间mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n. 镜子miss [mɪs] vt. 失去，错过，缺Miss. [mɪs] n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误mobile [ˈməubaɪl; (US) məubl] a. 活动的，可移动的model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n. 模型,原形,范例,模范modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] a. 现代的Mom =Mum [mɔm] n. 妈妈moment [ˈməumənt] n. 片刻，瞬间mommy = mummy [ˈmʌmɪ] n. 妈妈（美）Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndɪ] n. 星期一money [ˈmʌnɪ] n. 钱；货币monitor [ˈmɔnɪtə(r)] n.（班级内的）班长；监视器monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子month [mʌnθ] n. 月，月份9。
六年级【英语(北京版)】UNIT TWO WHAT HAPPENED (5)-2课件
Problem Solving Card Problem: Feeling: Reasons:
Advice:
Read and write
hurt my leg, cut my finger… . sad, upset , worried… .
together
jump the rope
clap
“You're likethtewhoanpdesas in a pod.”
Positive Negtive
The 4th week they had their casts, they were happy .
excited
happy
1st week 2nd week
Read and say
Lucy and I
are like two peas in a pod.
Review the story
Positive
Kyle and Carrie were like two peas in a pod, beecxacuitseedthey always did everything
angry
“You're like two peas in a pod.”
Positive
did everything together
broke their arms
Negative
together
had broken arm blues together
beat their blues together
1st week
Negative
Read and think（P7-10）
I_have_broken_my_arm_Section_A
What’s the matter? He’s __________. sunburned How did he do that? was outside He ___________ too long.
What happened? He __________ by a dog. was bitten
2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，
表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之， 说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二 人称代词作句子的主语。如：
- Where is Tom? - He has gone to the bookshop.
同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时 的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生 的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一 动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结 果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去 的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：
__ has allergy attacks e
a.just now b. yesterday c. last nigh d. two days e. all the time
2b listen again and complete the sentences. 1. A: I ’ve hurt myself. _______ B: Ouch! How did you do it? _________ 2. A: What’s the matter with your hand, Peter? B: I _____________ a dog last night. was bitten by was quite young 3. A long time ago, when I_______________. get it sticked up 4. I think we need to ______________. have a problem with 5. Because I __________________ eyesight.
九年级英语 Unit 11 I’ve broken my arm同步练习 鲁教版
Unit 11 I’ve broken my arm.一、单词拼写1. My grandmother fainted suddenly. I called for an a___________ at once.2. The baby c_________ on some rice. He couldn’t breathe. It’s very dangerous.3. He has a weak e_____________. He can’t see the blackboard c learly.4. He got lost in the forest. But his wi ll to s__________ saved him.5. His father had an a__________ yesterday. He is now in hospital.6. If you cut your finger, you can clean it and put a ______________(绷带) on it.7. The sign says, “ ________________ (安全) First.”8. There is a ______________(诊所) near our school. The nurses in it are very friendly.9. His bike is ___________ (坏了) and he has to walk to school.10. He came home _______________ (马上) after work.二、单项选择1. His aim is _________ first prize in the contest.A. winB. wonC. will winD. to win2. In the modern world. Many youn g people have ongoing ______ problems.A. healthyB. healthC. healthingD. healthed3. A small number of students ________ going to improve their English this term.A. isB. wasC. areD. were4. The number of persons who are learning English _________ growing in our country.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is5. The naughty boy fell ______ the wall and broke his leg.A. fromB. onC. offD. down6. --- What ______ to you?--- I cut my finger. It hurts badly now.A. happenB. happenedC. happensD. has happened7. The timetable ________ that he is too busy to come to the party.A. sayB. readC. saidD. shows8. --- Can you go shopping with me?--- I’d like to, ______ I have to take care of my little s ister.A. soB. andC. thenD. but9. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it _________.A. to workB. walkC. to walkD. work10. He made faces ______ us laugh.A. to makeB. m akeC. makesD. made三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. His father ___________(be) in the party since 1978.2. --- I’ve finished my homework.--- When _______ you _________(finish) it?3. While my mother ________(cook), I was reading.4. He has tr ouble _________________(write) the composition.5. A fishbone got _______________(stick) in Jia Ming’s throat during supper.6. The doctor arrived and the temperature _________________(take).7. First aid ______________(treat) is important when an accident happens.8. The girl grew u p 10 years _______________(late).9. The dog’s ____________(die) made her very sad.10. --- What ____________(happen) ?---- He cut his finger.四、完成句子1. 他是个27岁的美国人，对爬山有着浓厚的兴趣。
《Brave Heart》勇敢的心 电影对白
35
我们不用打败他们
We do not have to beat them...
36
只要与他们对抗
Just fight them.
37
谁要与我出战？
Now, who's with me?
38
我，华莱士
I am, Wallace.
30
华莱士说得对
Wallace is right.
31
我们打回去
We fight them.
32
贵族们聚会后决定奋战
Every nobleman willing to
fight was at that meeting.
33
我们打不过军队
We cannot beat an army.
34
征召不了五十人来参战
81
你有一颗自由的心
Your heart is free.
82
要有勇气去追寻
Have the courage to follow it.
83
他们在做什么？
What are they doing?
84
依他们特有的方式道别
Saying goodbye in their own way.
85
奏着亡命曲调、吹着亡命箫
111
我召唤他，他却派妳来
I sent for him and he sends you?
112
要我离开吗？吾王
Shall I leave, my Lord?
113
他要女皇在我驾崩后统治天下
If he wants his queen to rule when I am gone,
Unit 11 I’ve broken my arm 课件(鲁教版九年级) (3)
目标提示： 语言目标
1.掌握一定量的动词短语的用法 2.学会询问及表达事故和问题的基 本句型 What’s the matter with you? What happended? Why can’t you do sth? How did you do that? When did you do that?
作业1.记住重点句子 2.复习前面学过的内容
第五课时Selfcheck
注意：1.Selfcheck part1.除填词 外，一定拓展单词和词组，运用他 们进行造句。 2.写作练习要在当堂完成。
第六课时reading
让学生根据问题读课文，然后回答 问题。读完后对课文要有个整体的 了解。要注意问题要由易到难。问 题要多样化（回答问题、判断正误、 挖空填词、找中心句、总结段意 等）。
Homework: 四人一组作组内调查自己遇到的事 故或健康问题。看谁的自我保护意识 最强。看谁拥有健康的饮食。
Have you ever… cut youself? broken an arm? cut your figers? had any health problems?
person1 person2 person 3
课时安排(7课时） Section A 第一课时：1a---- Grammar 第二课时： 3a----4 Section B 第三课时： 1a----2c 第四课时： 3a----4 第五课时： Selfchek 第六课时： Reading 第七课时：Reading
Join in六上Unit 4 Accidents完整课件
Let’s read.
Let me see. It’s a deep cut.伤口
（深的）
You need a doctor.
Here’s a bandage.
Ouch, that hurts!
Let’s read.
Excuse me, is there a doctor
in the village? （村庄）
go swimming 去游泳
One day I went swimming.
I cut my foot on a broken bottle.
cut-cut 划伤
broken bottle 破碎的瓶子
My mum put a bandage round it.
put-put 放置
Find out the past tense of these words.
5. There are many (child) in the room. 6. The little girl broke _h_e_r__ (she) arms last month. 7. Did you __g_e_t_(get) up at seven o’clock yesterday morning ? 8. I __w__a_s (be ) short three years ago, but now I ___a_m__ （be) tall.
A look, snorkelling B. looks snorkel C. looks, snorkelling
4. Listen well and keep ______ these rules.
A of B. to C. with
Practice
I have broken my arm unit 11-3
区别单词： fall---fell---fallen feel---felt---felt
背诵讲学稿3a词组 背诵讲学稿 词组 1. health problems 健康问题 2. break time 课间休息时间 3. a small number of 少量 a large number of 大量 the number of ….的数量 4. such as 例如 5. be proud of =take pride in 以…为骄傲 6.keep up the good work 持之以恒
for since填空: 填 1. We haven’t seen each other _____ a for long time. 2. His father has been in the Party ______ since 10 years ago. for 3. The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
since和for 和 1. India has been an independent country ______1974. 2. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 3. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 4. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
What’s the matter with her? She ________________. has broken her arm How did she do that? She ______ her bike this fell off morning.
[初四][全一册][英语][第11单元][第2课时][ I’ve broken my arm.][区集体备课教学素材]
![[初四][全一册][英语][第11单元][第2课时][ I’ve broken my arm.][区集体备课教学素材]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0001007e31b765ce05081412.png)
Treatme Accidents nts
Treatme nts
√
b, c
Someone had a nosebleed Someone got something in his or her eye Someone got hit in the head
√
f, h
√
e, g
√
c
Someone hurt his or her back
2a listen to the school nurse. Check the accidents you hear.
Accidents Someone fainted Someone fell down Someone cut himself Someone had trouble breathing
2b listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the accident in the chart above. a. put a bandage on it b. the temperature was taken c. was told to rest d. put medicine on it e. was taken to hospital f. was cleaned up g. had an X-ray h. was given a clean shirt
Homework:
Being an interviewer. Interview three of your classmates. Complete the chart below. Have you ever burned yourself? cut yourself badly? Student1 Student 2 Student 3
上体育课摔了右手臂向老师请假音乐英文作文
上体育课摔了右手臂向老师请假音乐英文作文回答例子1:Last week, I fell and injured my right arm during my physical education class. It was a painful experience, and I knew that I wouldn't be able to attend my music lessons or participate in any physical activities for a while. Thus, I decided to write a letter to my teacher to request a leave of absence.Dear Teacher,I am writing to request a leave of absence from my music lessons and physical education classes for the next few weeks. During my last PE class, I fell and injured my right arm, which has made it difficult for me to perform any physical activities or even hold my instrument properly.I am currently receiving medical treatment, and my doctor has advised me to take a break from any strenuous activities to allow my arm to heal. I understand that this may cause some inconvenience, but I assure you that I will work hard to catchup on any missed lessons or assignments.I am very passionate about music, and I am disappointed that I will not be able to attend my lessons for a while. However, I am determined to make a full recovery and return to my lessons as soon as possible.Thank you for your understanding and support during this time.Sincerely,[Your Name]In conclusion, it is important to communicate with your teachers and seek appropriate medical treatment if you are injured. It may be difficult to take time off from your studies or activities, but it is crucial to prioritize your health andwell-being.回答例子2:Title: A Mishap in Physical Education: Seeking Excuse from Teacher with a Broken Right ArmIntroduction:In the bustling halls of our school, where laughter and footsteps echo through the corridors, a mishap occurred during a routine physical education class. Amidst the energy and enthusiasm of students engaging in various sports activities, an unfortunate accident left me with a broken right arm. This essay recounts the incident and narrates the experience of seeking an excuse from my teacher in the language of music and English.Body:The Fall:It was a crisp morning when the sun cast its golden hues upon the school grounds. As the Physical Education class commenced, I eagerly joined my classmates on the field. The activities of the day promised excitement and vigor, but fate had different plans. During a game of soccer, a sudden collision occurred, resulting in an awkward fall. The impact reverberated through my right arm as I landed, causing intense pain and immediate concern.The Painful Realization:As I attempted to rise from the ground, the searing pain in my right arm became undeniable. A quick assessment revealed the extent of the injury—a fracture that demanded immediate attention. With a heavy heart and a throbbing arm, I knew that participation in further activities was out of the question. The impending challenge was not only physical but also logistical—seeking an excuse from my teacher for the unforeseen circumstance.Seeking Respite:With a mixture of discomfort and determination, I made my way to the teacher's office, my broken arm cradled in a makeshift sling. The melody of anxiety played in my mind as I rehearsed the words I would use to explain my situation. As I stood before my teacher, the notes of apprehension transformed into a composed plea for understanding. With sincerity in my voice, I recounted the events that led to my injury and expressed my sincere desire to fulfill my academic responsibilities despite the setback.The Language of Music:In moments of adversity, words often fail to convey the depth of emotion and experience. It is in these instances that the language of music emerges as a universal medium of expression. As I conversed with my teacher, the rhythm of empathy and understanding echoed in our exchange. Like a harmonious duet, we navigated through the complexities of the situation, finding resonance in mutual respect and compassion.The Journey of Healing:In the aftermath of the accident, my focus shifted from sports activities to the journey of healing and recovery. With the support of my teachers, classmates, and family, I embarked on a path towards rehabilitation. Each day brought incremental progress, marked by the gradual restoration of mobility and strength in my injured arm. Through perseverance and determination, I emerged stronger and more resilient, ready to face the challenges that awaited me.Conclusion:The experience of breaking my right arm during a physical education class was a poignant reminder of life'sunpredictability and the importance of resilience in the face of adversity. Through the language of music and English, I sought an excuse from my teacher with honesty and sincerity, navigating through the challenges with grace and determination. As I continue on my journey of recovery, I carry with me the lessons learned from this experience, embracing each obstacle as an opportunity for growth and self-discovery.。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十二组)
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十二组01 arm n.手臂;上肢延armed adj.武装的;用武力的配arm in arm 臂挽着臂例He raised one arm and then the other.他先举起一只手臂,然后举起另一只.02 surf n.激浪;拍岸浪花 v.冲浪配go surfing 冲浪例I'm going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf.我要去买个冲浪板来学冲浪.03 beef n.牛肉配beef steak 牛排注beef是不可数名词.例They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了太多牛肉,有些都变质了.04 machine n.机器;机械装置延machinery n.(统称)机器配washing machine 洗衣机time machine时间机器例How does the machine work?这台机器是如何工作的?05 feed v.喂养;饲养变时态变化feeding/fed/fed配be fed up with 对·····感到厌烦feed on以······为食;用······喂养例The baby can't feed itself yet.这个婴儿还不能自己吃东西.06 page n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张配turn the page(经过困难后)翻开新的一页,开始新的生活例He turned the pages of his notebook.他翻着笔记本.07 seem v.好像;似乎;看来近appear v.显得;似乎配seem to do 好像(做)It seems that...似乎······seem+adj./n.看上去好像······例My puter seems to have a mind of its own.我的电脑好像有自己的想法.08 CD n.光盘;激光唱片例She traded her posters for his CD.她以海报换取他的光盘.09 abroad adv.在国外;到国外记a(在)＋broad(宽广的)他在(a)海外(abroad)更宽广的(broad)天地里开拓事业.配at home and abroad 国内外from abroad 从国外来的go abroad 出国例He gives up the idea of going abroad.他放弃了出国的念头.10 peace n.相平延peaceful adj.和平的配at peace处于和平状态例The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity.这个国家正值国泰民安、繁荣昌盛的时期.11 charity n.慈善机构(或组织) 例She was a zealous worker for charity.她是个热衷于慈善事业的工作者.12 pany n.公司;商号;商行例The pany deals in puter software.这个公司经营计算机软件.13 congratulation n.祝贺;恭贺;贺词例We have received many letters of congratulation.我们收到了许多祝贺信.14 stick n.棍;条例He looks old and walks with a stick.他看起来很老,走路时拄着一根拐棍.15 actor n.演员记act(表演)＋－or(表示人的名词后缀)擅长表演(act)的人(－or)即演员(actor).例Did you always want to be an actor?你以前一直想当演员吗?16 director n.导演;部门负责人记direct(指导)＋－or(表示人的名词后缀)→导演延directorate n.董事会;理事会例He was voted the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演.17 alive adj.活着;有生气的记a(······的)＋live(活)→活着近living adj.活着的lively adj.活泼的;有活力的辩alive为表语形容词,作表语时可与living互换,作定语时为后置定语.live用于指物,一般不指人.living可作定语或表语,作定语时一般前置.配bring sb./使某人／某物变得有生气e alive生动起来;活跃起来;兴致勃勃例We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活.18 reach v·伸手;到达;抵达近arrive v.到达;抵达辩reach表示到达某地时,其后可直接跟随地点名词,不需要加任何介同,arrive表示到达时,其后若为大地点,如国家、城市等、则加介词in:其后若为小地点,如学校、医院等,则加介词to表示到达时、其后可直接加地点,to此时为介词.例Can you reach the light switch from where you are sitting?从你坐着的地方能够得着灯的开关吗?19 shower v.淋浴n.淋浴;淋浴器(间) 例He was too tired to take a shower.他累得不想淋浴了.20 tidy adj.整洁的;井井有条的近neat adj.整洁的,整齐的例He lives alone in a tidy flat.他一个人住在一套整洁的公寓里.21 youth n.青年时期(尤指成年以前) 例The poem contrasts youth and age.这首诗对比了青春与老年.22 thirty num.三十延thirtieth num.第三十例Only thirty students came up with the right answer.只有三十名学生得出了正确答案.23 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的近broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的延widen v.(使)变宽,加宽widely adv.广泛地width n.宽度辩wide侧重指两边或两点之间的距离,强调距离的远近.broad指向两边延伸的宽度,强调两边之间面积的广阔,也可指向四方伸展.例We could see a wide river.我们能看见一条宽阔的河.24 whom pron.谁;什么人辩whom在句中不能作主语,只能作宾语.who在句中既可以作主语,又可以作宾语.例Whom did they invite?他们邀请谁了?25 curious adj.求知欲强的;好奇的例They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇. 26 egg n.蛋;鸡蛋例I've brought you some eggs.我给你带了些鸡蛋.27 jump v.跳;跃辩jump指用双脚向上、向下跳,或跳到、跳过一定距离外的某一点.leap常可与jump换用,但侧重表示身体猛地向上跃起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然之意.例I jumped over the fence.我跳过了栅栏.28 windy adj.多风的记wind(风)＋－y(形容词后缀)→多风的延wind n.风例It was windy and Jake felt cold.风很大,杰克觉得很冷.29 repair v.修理;修补记re(再)＋pair(=par,准备,安置)使机器再一次(re)准备(pair)好工作就是修理(repair)的目的.延repairer n.修理工例It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired.这东西差不多15年了.不值得送去修了.30 sadness n.悲伤;悲痛延sad(悲哀的)＋－ness(名词后缀)反happiness n.开心;幸福例Sadness closed in his heart.他的心中满是悲伤.31 Australia n.澳大利亚延Australian n.& adj.澳大利亚(的)例She went to Australia to start a new life.她去澳大利亚开始新的生活.32 product n.产品;制品例We need new product to sell.我们需要新产品供销售.33 focus n.中心点;焦点 v.集中;对熊例The new system is the focus of controversy.新系统是争议的焦点.34 rise v.& n.升起;增加;提高变时态变化rising/rose/risen拟raise v.举起;增加;提高配rise up上升,升起;站起来;造反;升职例The smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里升起.35 wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的例It's never wise to withhold evidence.隐瞒证据绝不明智.36 munication n.交流;沟通记(共同,一起)＋mun(公共的)＋ic+ation(名词后缀)在公共的(mun)场所共同()交流(munication).例Speech is the fastest method of munication between people.说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法.37 condition n.条件;状况记con(共同,一起)＋dit(给予)＋－ion(名词后缀)→共同给出的条件→状况配be in bad/good condition 处于糟糕的／良好的状态on/under no condition 无论如何都不;决不living/working conditions生活／工作条件例He remains in a critical condition in a hospital.他在一家医院里,病情仍然十分危急.38 fourth num.第四例This was their fourth successive win.这是他们连续第四次获胜.39 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙延dressing n.穿衣;穿戴;调料辩dress指童装或女性穿的连衣裙,但多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装.coat指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装.costume指某一地区或某一时代流行的服装,也指演员的戏服.suit 指一套服装,一般是由几件配成一套的套装.配dress sb.给某人穿衣服dress up 打扮dress oneself 打扮;给自己穿衣服wedding dress 婚纱例I dressed quickly.我很快穿好了衣服.40 worst adj.& adv.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的) 例It was the worst experience of his life.那是他一生中最糟糕的经历.。
英语：Unit-11-《I’ve-broken-my-arm》课件(1)(鲁教版九年级)(中学课件2019)
__can’t see the blackboard d. two days ago
__has allergy attacks
e. all the time
2b listening
1. A: I _____________________myself. B: Ouch! How ________________it.
2. A: What’s the matter with your hand? Peter? B:____________________________.
3. A long time ago, when ___________. 4. I think we need to ______________ 5. Because I ____________ eyesight.
；
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初中英语备课参考 I’ve broken my arm
一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。
典型分析
1．—Mike! What are you doing there ？ —Listen, Mum. I hear somebody _____ upstairs. A. going B. goes C. go
D. to go 【答案】A 【解析】“hear sb. / sth. Doing sth. ”强调正在进行，“听见某人正在做……” 2．—____yourself to some tea after the hard work. —Thanks a lot . A. Enjoy B. Drink C. Cook D. Help
（2）解决那个难题你有困难吗？ 3. ---What happened? --- I cut my fingers when I fell during P.E class. （1）发生什么事了？教室里一个人也没有。 （2）他昨晚出了起事故。（sth. happen to sb.） （3）上个星期五，我碰巧在超市遇到了我的一位老朋友。 4. 60% of the problems are long-term,… （1）30%的土地已经变成了沙漠。 （2）自从商店开业以来，已销售了 50%的书。 （3）四分之三的学生在努力学习。 5. Add two more questions. 我们已栽了十棵树，还有 20 棵要栽。 6. As it wasn’t very serious, I cleaned it up… 7. My mother often burned herself while cooking. 7. 现在完成时构成：have/ has +过去分词 8. 现在完成时用法： （1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have already posted the photos. （2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。肯定句中用延续性动词。 He has lived in China since 1990. 非延续性动词在否定结构中可以用现在完成时。 I haven’t bought anything for two months. （3）现在完成时可以和 already, never, ever, just, before, yet 等状语连用。 Their conditions haven’t improved yet. Have you ever eaten fried fish and chips? 9.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调现在的情况，n my arm