英语动词形式思维导图
(完整版)中考英语语法思维导图(13)动词
表示推测
“一定”must “可能”may,might,could
“不可能”can’t
句型操作及答语
助动词
实义动词身份
狭义概念：“赠送的”
扩展概念：“自带的”
do,does,did
凡谓语由两部分构成之前者
助动词身份/强调功能
实义动词
及物动词必须跟宾语
不及物动词不直跟宾语
时态意思需要时Fra bibliotek，标志名称
谓动
now, these days
at this time yesterday, at that time tomorrow,this afternoon,next year
the next day so far,in the past years,since by yesterday/then/the end of
后接 to do 的动词：like, ask, wish, hope, dare, offer, decide, help, long, learn, start, begin, agree, refuse, want, expect, promise, pretend, plan, manage, afford, prepare 被形宾代替：think/find/make+ it+adj. +(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.
到过去已做
2
语态
被动：be+done
一般现在 时
一般过去 时
一般将来 时
含情态动 词
选项有无被动只需考 虑时态
该而不:感官发生实现 出版
使役动词正常不带 to 被动则带
动词词形变化
英语思维导图45张
英语思维导图45张1.英语语法知识体系
2.英语能⼒树
3. 英语学习习惯
4. 单词记忆通⽤⼯具
5.英语16种时态
6. 名词I
7. 名词II
8. 冠词
9. 数词
10. 代词的分类
11. ⼈称代词
12. 物主代词
13. 反⾝代词
14.指⽰代词
15. 疑问代词
16. 关系代词
17.不定代词
18. 形容词
19. 副词
20.形容词和副词的⽐较等级
21. 有关⽐较级的区别
22. 动词
23. 常见助动词⽤法
24. 助动词
25. ⾮谓语动词
26. 动词ing形式
27. 不定式的时态和语态
28. 省to 的动词不定式
29. 不定式作宾语
30. 不定式作补语
31. 不定式作主语
32. 不定式句法功能
33. doing与to do的区别1
34. doing与to do的区别2
35.分词
36.独⽴主格结构
37.⼀般现在时
38.⼀般将来时
39.现在完成时
40.⼀般过去时
41.现在进⾏时
42.时态与时间状语
43. 被动语态
44. 各种形式的被动语态
45.句⼦的种类。
第十三章动词-ing形式(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
第十三章动词-ing形式思维导图知识梳理一、动名词的定义动词-ing形式分为两类:动名词和现在分词.动名词在句中起名词作用,现在分词在句中起形容词或副词作用.动名词是一种动词的非谓语形式,它兼有动词和名词的特征,由动词原形加词尾-ing而成,其构成法与现在分词一样.动名词有时态和语态的变化.(以do为例)从性质上讲,动词的-ing形式相当于名词、形容词、副词.因此,它在句中可用作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语.(一)作主语动词-ing形式作主语通常表示一种抽象的动作概念,即泛指某种行为或动作.Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对身体健康有害.Is playing basketball after lunch good or bad for your health?吃完午饭就打篮球对身体健康有益还是有害?Travelling abroad can widen one's outlook.出国旅行会扩大人们的视野.点拨(1)动词-ing形式短语作主语,通常有两种位置:一是放在句首,如上述例句所示;一是用it作形式主语,而将-ing分词短语移到谓语部分之后,以避免句子结构头重脚轻.Having his brother here will make him happier.It will make him happier having his brother here.让他的兄弟待在这里将会使他高兴一些.Swimming in this river is dangerous.It is dangerous swimming in this river.在这条河中游泳很危险.(2)动词-ing形式作主语还可以用于“There is no+-ing形式”(····是不可能的)结构.There is no smoking here.这里不许吸烟.There is no joking about such matters.这件事开不得玩笑.(二)作表语动词-ing形式(短语)作表语有时起名词作用,泛指动作,有时起形容词作用,指主语的性质、状态.His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮.The news is exciting.这消息令人兴奋.The food smells inviting.这道菜香味怡人.My favourite sport is playing table tennis.我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球.The only thing she is interested in is dancing.她唯一感兴趣的就是跳舞.点拨不要把作表语的-ing形式与进行时态相混淆.-ing形式作表语表示主语的某种特征,而进行时态则表示正在进行的动作.试比较:Her job is teaching.她的工作是教书.(teaching是表语)She is teaching there now.她正在那儿上课.(is teaching是现在进行时态)(三)作定语动词-ing形式作定语只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等,置于被修饰词之前.a working method工作方法a dining car餐车a swimming pool游泳池building materials建材(四)作宾语在某些动词:suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can't help,mind(在乎),admit,advise,consider,deny,enjoy,require, postpone,delay,practise,fancy,excuse,pardon,miss(错过)等后面不能用不定式,而必须用动名词作为宾语.I can't help laughing.我禁不住笑了起来.Return the book to the library as soon as you finish reading it.你一看完这本书就还回图书馆.He enjoys watching TV plays.他喜欢看电视剧.点拨有些动词后既可用动名词,也可用不定式.在动词love,like,begin,start,continue等后,既可用动名词作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语,有时两种结构的意义差别不大.(五)作宾语补足语动词的-ing形式用作宾语补足语,常用在:see,hear,notice,watch,keep,find,feel,get,have等动词之后,与一个名词或代词构成复合宾语;其中宾语和宾语补足语是主谓关系.I saw him walking across the street.我看见他穿过街道.He kept me waiting for a long time.他让我等了很长时间.We watched the army marching down the street towards the park.我们观看部队沿街道朝公园行走.I heard her playing the piano.我听见她在弹钢琴.点拨在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等动词之后,既可用动词-ing形式也可用(不带to的)动词不定式作宾语补足语:如用动词-ing形式,通常表示动作正在进行;用动词不定式,则表示(或强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程.(六)作状语动词的-ing形式短语作状语时,通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作,用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬,它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作,相当于相对应的状语从句.Seeing the teacher entering the room,the students stood up.=When the students saw the teacher entering the room,they stood up.学生(们)看见老师进房间,都站了起来.(两个动作同时发生)Being ill,I went home.=Because I was ill,I went home.由于生病,我回家了.The snow lasted a week,resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.=The snow lasted a week,so it resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.雪下了一个星期,造成整个地方的严重交通混乱.Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时,要小心.The students walked out of the classroom,laughing and talking.学生们有说有笑走出教室.点拨动名词也可以和about,against,at,before,after,by,besides,for,from,in,on,upon,without等介词构成短语,作状语用.Without saying good-bye,she left him.未告别,她就离开了他.After reading the passage twice,he began to do the exercises.这段文章看了两遍后,他就开始做练习了.Upon returning from Beijing,he went to visit his friend.从北京一回来,他马上就去拜访朋友.三、-ing分词的否定式-ing分词是动词的一种非限定形式,其否定式是一律在其前面加否定词“not”或“never”构成.如:I think it will do you a lot of good not going.我觉得不去对你会有好处的.I left at noon,not staying for lunch.我是中午走的,没有留下来吃午饭.I'm sorry for not having informed you of the meeting.抱歉没通知你开会.I regret not having gone together with her.我后悔没有跟她一起去.四、-ing分词常用于下列句型中It's no use...It's no good...Having difficulty/trouble...There is no...It's no use doing experiments but not considering the results.不考虑结果做实验没有用.It's no good not combining theory with practice.不把理论和实践结合就没有用.I have trouble running a long distance.我跑长跑有困难.There is no denying the fact that we are still backward.不容否认,我们仍然落后.五、动名词的独立主格结构-ing分词也可以用于独立主格结构,由“主格名词或代词＋-ing分词”构成,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等.The clock striking eight,they began working.时钟敲了8响,他们就开始工作了.(表示时间)The weather being fine,we went for a walk.由于天气好,我们出去散散步.(表示原因)Time permitting,we'll come to see you.如果时间允许,我们就来看你.(表示条件)也可由“with/without+宾语＋-ing分词”构成独立主格结构,表示伴随情况.如:You must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.坐着时不要把脚朝着别人.六、动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语含义不同部分动词可加动名词作宾语,也可加动词不定式作宾语,但意思不同,如:(一)remember doing sth.表示“记得过去做过的一件事”,remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”I remember seeing him once somewhere.我记得在哪里见过他一次.Remember to see him before he goes away.记住在他离开之前看他.(二)regret doing sth.表示“对过去做过的事情后悔”,regret to do sth.表示“对还没做或将要做的事情表示遗憾”I regret telling you the bad news.我后悔把这个坏消息告诉你.I regret to say I'm unable to help you.很抱歉我不能帮助你.(三)stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”,stop to do sth.表示“停止什么,然后去做另一件事情”Let's stop talking about it.咱们停止谈论这件事情吧.We stopped to see what happened.我们停下来去看发生了什么事情.(四)forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾做过某事”,forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”I forgot giving the letter to her.我忘了,已经把信给她了.I forgot to post the letter.我忘记发信了.(五)try doing sth.表示“尝试着做某事”,try to do sth.表示“设法做某事”Let's try doing the work some other way.我们用别的方法做这工作试试.We must try to get everything done in time.我们必须设法及时把一切搞好.(六)mean doing sth.表示“意味着,意思是”,mean to do sth.表示“打算、想要”This means helping you.这意味着帮助你.I mean to help him with it.我打算帮助他做这件事情.七、一些与动词-ing形式有关的短语(一)表示有目的、有意识地进行练习或训练某项技能:do+(some)+v.-ingdo some reading读读书do some running跑跑步do some writing练练字This year I am going to do more speaking.今年我要多练口语.(二)表示做一些笼统、不具体指明的事:do+(some)+v.-ingdo some shopping去商店买东西(不指明买哪样具体的东西)do some washing洗东西do some cooking做饭do some cleaning扫除do some sewing缝纫(三)“go+v.-ing形式”大部分表示从事运动、消遣或娱乐活动go dancing去跳舞go swimming去游泳go skating去滑冰go skiing去滑雪go shooting去射击go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hunting去打猎go riding去骑马go walking去散步go running去跑步go sailing去航海八、-ing分词时态及语态(一)-ing分词的特点:-ing分词的时态分为一般式和完成式.一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作往往同时发生.完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.He insisted on finishing the work before going home.他坚持在回家前一定要先完成工作.He didn't mention having met me.他没提及已见到了我.I still remember having ever worked together with him.我还记得曾经与他一起共过事.(二)-ing分词的语态-ing分词的被动语态也有一般式和完成式两种.The large house being built near the factory is a new hospital.工厂附近正在施工的大楼是一座新的医院.Having been sent to the wrong address,the letter did not reach her.那封信投错了地址,她没有收到.好题精练选择填空1.Taking pictures_________very interesting.A.isB.areC.to beD.be2._________the bad news made him cry.A.HearB.HeardC.HearingD.Is hearing3._________a desert had always been a risk adventure.A.being crossed.Having crossed C.Crossing D.To have crossed4.Before he came,I'd finished_________the whole book.A.to readB.to have readC.readingD.read5.I always enjoy_________to popular music at night.A.to listenB.listeningC.that I can listenD.if I can listen6.We are considering_________a trip around the island.A.takeB.to takeC.to be takingD.taking7.I hope you don't mind_________at your newspaper.A.I lookB.my lookingC.I lookingD.my to look8.When a man's heart stops_________,he dies.A.to beatB.beatingC.beatD.beaten9.I can't help_________he is still alive.A.thinkingB.thinkC.to thinkD.thought of10.So far as I am concerned,I prefer readingA.than meatB.for joyC.instead of sleeping D to drinking11.It goes without_________that knowledge is important.A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.mentioning12.we are looking forward_________our friends next week.A.to seeB.to seeingC.to be seeingD.shall see13.He spent a lot of money_________books and magazines.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth_________.A.to knowB.knowingC.to be knownD.being known15.She went out without_________good-bye to us.A.sayB.to sayC.sayingD.being said16.The curious student kept on_________questions.A.asksB.askingC.to askD.asked17.He is such a strange person;there's_________what he'll do next.A.no knowingB.not to knowC.not knownD.being unknown18.When she heard the bad news,she burst_________.A.into cryingB.out to tearsC.cryingD.out crying19.You must never cross the street without_________the light to turn green.A.waitingB.to waitC.waiting forD.to wait for20.Scientists succeed_________protein out of old newspapers.A.to makeB.at makingC.makingD.in making21.I became_________after watching too much television.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.bores22.I felt_________by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage B to encourage C.was encouraged D.encouraged23.He sat there_________a novel.A.readB.readingC.readsD.had read24.Don't wake up the_________child.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepingD.sleepy25.A proverb goes:"A_________stone gathers no moss”.A.rollB.rollingC.rolledD.rolls26.The heavy rain kept us_________for two hours.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.to wait27.I found a dog_________over by a car on the road.A.to runB.runC.ranD.running28.We found the baby_________on the floor.A.sleptB.sleepC.asleepD.sleeping29.Jack saw a woman_________near the dog,so he walked up to her.A.stoodB.standsC.to standD.standing30.They got their ca_________at the garage.A.be washedB.washedC.being washedD.to have been washed 31_________with his report,I told him to write it all over again.A.DissatisfactoryB.Not being satisfiedC.Having not satisfiedD.Dissatisfying32._________our shoes in our hands,we crossed the stream.A.To carryB.CarryingC.CarriedD.Carry33._________my homework,I went home.A.Having finishedB.FinishedC.Being finishedD.Finish34._________the door unlocked,I went in.A.FindingB.FoundC.Had foundD.Have found35._________a careless fellow,he forget all about it.A.IsB.BeC.BeingD.Was答案:1-5ACCCB6-10DBBAD11-15CBBBC16-20BADCD 21-25ADBCB26-30CBCDB 31-35BBAAC。
高中英语语法知识思维导图
什么是语法？+表语+宾语+间接宾语+直接宾语+宾语+宾语补足语to/—ingsnot一般现在时vs.一般过去时一般将来时将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或者重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon,next week, this afternoon，tomorrowWe will graduate next year.我们明年毕业。
进行时（1）(V+ing）现在分词(V+ing)现在分词（V+ing）?进行时（2）完成时(1）Part1 完成时的句型构成1-1 陈述句型：S+has/have+过去分词(p。
p。
)I have already finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业）1-2 否定句型：S+has/have+not+过去分词(p。
p.)Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years。
（珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。
)1-3 疑问句型：Has/Have+s+过去分词(p。
p。
)？Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?（过去3个月内，你看见过彼吗?)2-1 陈述句型:S+had+过去分词（p。
p。
）This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it。
（这个计划在艾伦完成以前，伊娃就已经提交出去了)2-2 否定句型:S+had+not+过去分词（p。
p。
）I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前，我还没有完成工作。
）2-3 疑问句型:Had+s+过去分词(p。
p.）?Had you ever been to a blind date before you married？（你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗？)3-1 陈述句型：S+shall/will+have+过去分词（p。
小学英语动词知识点思维导图
第三人称单数
一般情况，词尾+s，例：work—works 以-ch、-sh、-s、-x、-o结尾，词尾+es，例：teach—teaches，go—goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变i再+es，例：fly—flies
现在分词
一般情况，词尾+ing，例：play—playing 以字母e结尾，先去掉e，再+ing，例：write—writing 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写辅音字母再+ing，例：get—getting 以-ie结尾的动词，先把ie变为y，再+ing，例：die—dying
小学英语 动词
动词分类
实义动词
及物动词，例：open，learn……等 不及物动词，例：go，look……等
系动词，例：be，become……等
助动词，例：have，do……等
情态动词，例：can，may，will……等
及物与不及物动词
及物动词必须跟宾语意义才完整，例：I want to buy a pen. 不及物动词，本身意义完整，后面不必跟宾语，例：He works in a school. 有些动词既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词，例：open、study……等
不规则过去式
Байду номын сангаас
buy—bought，find—found，make—made，run—ran write—wrote，do—did，draw—drew，know—knew ride—rode，feel—felt，tell—told，take—took let—let，read—read，shut—shut，put—put 欢迎补充……
规则变化过去式
五张思维导图,轻松熟记小学四大时态
五弛思维导图，沉快死记小教四大时态！之阳早格格创做明师俱乐部 5月7日为了让孩子们更佳的教习英语，小编整治归纳了小教英语最时常使用的四种时态的思维导图，期视对于孩子教习英语不妨有帮闲.小教英语主假如如下的四大时态：普遍当前时、当前举止时、普遍往日时、普遍将去时.普遍当前时一、标记词汇always(经常) usually(常常) often(时常) sometimes(偶尔) never(从没有) every(每一)两、基础用法1.表示真物大概人物的特性、状态.2.表示时常性、习惯性的动做.3.表示客瞅现真.三、形成1.be动词汇：主语+be动词汇（am isare）+其余.：主语+止为动词汇+其余.四、句型肯定句：A. be 动词汇：be+主语+其余.B. 止为动词汇：主语+动词汇（注意人称变更）+其余.可定句：A.be动词汇：主语+be+not+其余.B.止为动词汇：主语+帮动词汇（do/does）+not+d动词汇本形+其余普遍疑问句：A.be动词汇：be+主语+其余.B.止为动词汇：帮动词汇（Do/Does）+主语+动词汇本形+其余.特殊疑问词汇：疑问词汇+普遍疑问句当前举止时一、标记词汇now（当前）, look（瞅），listen（听）两、基础用法表示现阶段正正在举止的动做三、基础结构1.肯定句：主语+be动词汇+动词汇当前分词汇（ing）+其余.2.可定句：主语+be动词汇+not+动词汇当前分词汇（ing）+其余.3.普遍疑问句：be动词汇+主语+当前分词汇（ing）+其余.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词汇+普遍疑问句.普遍将去时一、标记词汇tomorrow（来日诰日），soon（没有暂），will（将要=be going to）两、基础用法表示正在正在将去某个时间要爆收的动做大概存留的状态.三、基础结构1.肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词汇本形.主语+will+动词汇本形.2.可定句：主语 + be going to +动词汇本形.主语 +won’t + 动词汇本形3.普遍疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to+动词汇本形Will + 主语 + 动词汇本形4.特殊疑问句：疑问词汇+普遍疑问句普遍往日时一、标记词汇yesterday（今天），ago（往日），before（正在...之前）两、用法1.表示往日某个时间爆收的动做大概存留的状态，常战表示往日的时间状语连用.2.表示往日时常大概反复爆收的动做.三、基础结构1.be动词汇（am/is形成was,are形成were）（1）可定句：正在was大概者were后加not（2）普遍疑问句：把was大概者were调到句尾.（1）可定句：didn’t + 动词汇本形（2）普遍疑问句：正在句尾+Did，句子中的往日式形成本型.（3）特殊疑问句：A.疑问词汇 + did + 主语 + 动词汇本形？B.疑问词汇当主语时：疑问词汇 + 动词汇往日式？。
思维导图高中英语语法 第9讲 谓语动词
练习:语法填空
6.. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. 7.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. 8.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river. 9.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 10. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
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