2014全国高考英语试题分类汇编之虚拟语气 情态动词
2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf
学海无涯
我读完了，你就可以拿走这本书。（允诺）
He shall be punished.他一定会遭到惩罚。（威
胁）
Why/How ＋should 结构表示说 话人对某事不能理解、感到意 外、惊异等意思，意为“竟会”
Why should you be so late? 你今天来得怎么这 么晚？ How should I know? 我怎会知道！(意为：我 不知道。)
could +have done 表示“本可以做而实际上 未能做”。
You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best. 你本来能做得更好的，但你没有尽力。
cannot+ have done 表示“对现在或过去发生 He cannot have been to that small town.
If I had been free, I would have visited you. 如果我有空的话，我就拜访你了。
与将来 事实相反
should/would/ could/might+ 动词原形
过去式 /should+ 动 词 原形/were +to do
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野营。
need 还可以用作行为动词，其
变化和一般的动词相同。若主语 We need to have a rest.我们需要休息一下。
为动作承受者时用动词主动形 The house needs repairing.=The house needs to
式表示被动意义或用不定式的 be repaired.这栋房子需要修理。
高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气
专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。
根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。
would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。
2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。
3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。
4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。
◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。
2014年高考英语二轮复习 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气精品教学案(含解析)
2014年高考英语二轮复习精品教学案：专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（解析版）【2014考纲解读】情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。
命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。
其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。
如： can和could的用法及区别； will和would的用法及区别； must的用法； shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法； need的用法等。
2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。
如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。
语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could; (2)注意句式。
在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。
3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。
如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。
(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to的区别； can 和be able to的区别。
(4)“may/might we ll＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well ＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。
2014年高考英语语法专项训练--情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气一、知识储备2。
情态动词用法1. 独特用法• 2. 推测用法• 3. 虚拟用法（1）基本用法能力Can:（现在能力、过去能力、将来能力）理论上可能Can:（只适用于肯定句中，不宜用于否定句中）许可：肯定许可may, might, can, could,但是多用can或者be allowed to do 否定许可may not, might not, can’t, mustn’t建议和忠告：建议could, Shall I? Shall we? may(just) as well, might (just ) as well忠告 should, ought to, had better意图、意愿。
执意will请求Will you---? May I---? Could/ can I---? Could/ can you---?过去习惯做某事：would , used to ---特殊用法：should 表示竟然，万一Shall 分人称使用1.must 常用来表示必要性，意为“必须”⑴表示现在或将来必须做某事用“must + 动词原形”⑵表示现在或将来不必做某事时，用don’t have to do sth. 或 don’t need to do sth. 或 needn’t do sth⑶表示过去不必做某事时，分为以下几种情况：①过去没必要做某事但却做了，用needn’t have done sth.（虚拟语气用法）②过去没必要做某事但不涉及有没有做，用didn’t have to do sth. 或 didn’t need to do sth. 或 It was not necessary to do sth.mustn’t 表示禁止must 表示偏偏2.Should 也可以表示必要性，意为“（义务上）应该” should 表必要性时，在语气上比must 弱; 也可以表示竟然、万一这两个意思①Should + 动词原形，表示现在或者将来应该做的事情（的必要性）②Should + have + 过去分词，表示过去本该做某事（的必要性）（虚拟语气用法）3. 表能力（can, could, be able to, was/were able to, could have done）①表示现在的或者一般的能力 can或be able to②表示将来的能力 will be able to③表示过去的能力Could, was/ were able to 均可表示过去的一般能力，只表示有能力不表示是否有行动Was/were able to 还可强调过去有能力并且成功做了某事，相当于managed to do sth./ succeeded in doing sth.④理论上的可能性4. 其他考点(1) cannot but + do sth. 表示“不得不，只好”(2) may well 和 may as well(3)cannot(或never 等否定词)···enough/ too 表示“再······也不为过，越······越好”。
2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题八+情态动词与虚拟语气
专题八情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】It be the vocabulary that caused you the probl em in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shoul dD. needn’t1.【解析】B考查情态动词。
句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。
A也许；B不可能；C应当；D不需要。
couldn’t 是非常肯定的推测。
故选B项。
2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?—Well, I’d rather you _______.A. d on’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. wouldn’t2.【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：—如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？—嗯，我宁愿你不。
would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。
故选B项。
3.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】----- How did you d o in the test ?----- Not so well. I ______ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. coul d have doneB. could doC. must have doneD. should do3.【解析】A考查情态动词。
句意：——你考试做得怎么样？——不太好。
我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了D部分的说明。
对过去时态的推测，用情态动词+ have d one，A本能够做；C过去一定做。
故选A项。
4.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】— Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?— Yes. What d o you think most peopl e _____ if they were in a similar situation?A. will d oB. will have d oneC. would doD. woul d have d one4.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：虚拟语气+情态动词 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】D【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。
如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。
故D正确。
【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。
”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。
二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。
Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。
如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。
三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。
2014·新课标高考总复习·英语语法专攻略六情态动词和虚拟语气
recommend推荐，request要求，require要求，suggest建议，以及这些词
的名词形式。 The doctor recommended that he(should)give up smoking for the
——为什么Alex昨晚没参加晚会？ —He might not have wanted to see me. ——他有可能不想见到我。
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语（WY）
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语（WY）
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语（WY）
1.混合虚拟语气 有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句 和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。 If he hadn't hurt his legs in the last training，he would join in the coming World Cup，which he has been longing to compete in. 要是在上次训练中他的腿没受伤的话，他会参加他渴望已久的世 界杯。 2．含蓄虚拟语气 有时为了表达的需要，假设的情况并不以If条件句表示出来，而 是通过but for，without，otherwise，or等介词、副词暗含在上下文中。 I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour，otherwise I would not have kept you waiting for such a long time. 交通堵塞了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。
【5年高考3年模拟】(新课标版)2014年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气考点一情态动词1.(2014大纲全国,30)Although you find bargains in London,it s not generallya cheap place to shop.1.答案can2.(2014北京,27) I have a word with you?It won t take long.2.答案Can/May3.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.3.答案needn t4.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves, bring me food.4.答案should5.(2014湖南,25)—I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?5.答案needn t6.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother (will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.6.答案would7.(2014江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.7.答案may/might考点二虚拟语气8.(2014北京,34)We (be)back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.8.答案should/could/would/might be9.(2014天津,15) (catch)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.9.答案Had he caught10.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as ifI (do)it?10.答案had done11.(2014福建,32) (be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.11.答案Were12.(2014浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they (come)to our help.12.答案would have come13.(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they (throw)away in the past.13.答案would have thrown14.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey (be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.14.答案had been15.(2014陕西,23)We would rather our daughter (stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.15.答案stayed。
2014高考英语二轮_语法篇专题：专题8__情态动词和虚拟语气
表示推测(客观推测)to be home by now.
Dared he break the traffic regulations again？ She doesn’t dare to stay at home alone at night.
过去情况 的推测
情态动词 + have It must/may/might/could have rained last night. The ground is +过去分词 wet. The door was locked. He can (could) not/may (might) not have been at home. Can/Could he have gotten the book?
表示过去的习惯动作，没有“现 已无此习惯”的含义 During the vacation he would visit me every week. It would be about ten when he left home.
表示估计和猜想
【考点一】考查表示能力的情态动词 情态动词can和could可以表示能力；be able to do强调设法成功完 成某一具体动作(相当于manage to do/succeed in doing)。 If it were not for the fact that she can’t sing, I would invite her to the party. 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 解析:选C。考查情态动词。have to不得不； would表示意愿或过 去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；be able to 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。根据句意，选 C。
2014英语高考密码押题卷虚拟语气
2014英语高考密码押题卷：虚拟语气一、表能力1． When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A．should B．couldC．must D．need解析：选B 考查情态动词。
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我什么时候想看电视就可以看。
根据题干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could，表示一般的能力，指想做就能做到。
2．)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A．wouldn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't解析：选C 考查情态动词。
句意：尽管他想睡，但仍睡不着，(因为)当时他拼命想着一个主意，一直到想出来为止他才睡去。
此处couldn't表示“不可能”，符合句意。
3I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money. A．can B．mightC．would D．need解析：选A 考查情态动词。
句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和John一起去欧洲度假。
结合前后部分的内容可知，此处表示的是能力。
故用can“能，会”。
——————————————————————————————————————①表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to②表示将来的能力：will be able to③表示过去的能力：could表示过去的能力，不表示是否成功地做了；was/were able to表示过去有能力做而且成功地做了———————————————————————————————————————No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。
2014高考英语单选题情态动词与虚拟语气汇编（含解析）
2014高考英语单选题情态动词与虚拟语气汇编（含解析）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
情态动词与虚拟语气【2013北京】35. --- You needn‘t take an umbrella. It isn‘t going to rain.--- Well, I don‘t know. Itdo.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should1【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I don‘t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。
【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn‘t2【答案】C B. shouldn‘t C. couldn‘t D. mustn‘t【解析】考查情态动词。
根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。
故答案选C。
【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. should3【答案】B B. could C. must D. need【解析】考查情态动词。
A项“应该”;B项“能够”;C项“必须”;D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。
故答案选B。
【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ toomuch at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk4【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
2014高考英语单项选择（虚拟语气含解析）
2014高考英语单项选择（虚拟语气含解析）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
虚拟语气【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn‘t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。
可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。
【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
根据句意，如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试)，他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。
If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。
故答案选C。
【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编-情态动词、虚拟语气
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气〖05全国Ⅰ〗Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗wouldn’t用以提示客气的请求；mustn’t表示禁止, 不允许；needn’t表示没必要；may not 表示不可以。
根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。
〖05全国Ⅲ〗John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗must在此处显示出说话人的不快, 有“难道非要”的意思。
〖05北京〗He have compl eted his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
〖解析〗由句意“他一定是已经完成工作了；否则, 他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。
”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
〖05上海〗There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A.m ustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：因为你在驾校已经训练了这么多, 通过路考一定没有什么困难。
本句中表达出劝慰对方的语气。
mustn’t表示“禁止, 不允许”, 表示警告或命令; shan’t表示“将不会”；shouldn’t 表示据情况推测“理应……”；needn’t表示“不必……”。
2014版高考英语(通用)大二轮专题复习：专题四 情态动词与虚拟语气(共计34页,含解析)
专题4情态动词与虚拟语气1．I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available。
(2013·安徽，28）A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone答案D解析考查虚拟语气.句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。
would have done“本该做（但未做）”。
2．It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words。
（2013·安徽，34）A．may B．couldn’tC．should D．needn’t答案B解析考查情态动词.句意为：因为你掌握了大量的单词，所以使你在练习中产生问题的原因不可能是词汇问题。
couldn’t 不可能. 3．I should not have laughed if I________you were serious。
(2013·江苏，30)A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought答案 C解析考查虚拟语气.句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了.由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。
4．—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report。
（2013·四川，5)A．can’t B．mustn'tC．needn’t D．won’t答案A解析句意为：——你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好.——是的，我熬夜写了一篇报告。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：专题七 情态动词、虚拟语气
高中英语真题:2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：专题七情态动词、虚拟语气1．Our house is on the top of the hill，and in winter the winds ________ be pretty cold.A．must B．ought toC．can D．need2．Our planet has gone through too many wars.________ there never be another world war!A．Must B．CanC．May D．Will3．It has been announced recently that all the schools _______ _ not have the students attend school if the students have high t emperatures.A．need B．shallC．could D．ought to4．At a time when everybody was in bed，I wonder why he ________ turn his radio on.A．must B．shouldC．might D．could5．—Have you seen the film Chinese Zodiac?—No，but how I wish I ________ it this weekend!A．saw B．have seenC．had seen D．could see6．He ________ rich when he was in his thirties but for his poor saving habits.A．would be B．will beC．would have been D．will have been7．We didn't know his telephone number，otherwise we ________ telephoned him.A．will have B．were to haveC．had D．would have8．With a little care，you ________ this simple mistake in your composition. A．could avoid B．would avoidC．could have avoided D．must have avoided9．—The weather is so strange these days.—Yes，it seems as if it ________ spring already though it is only Januar y.A．is B．has beenC．had been D．were10．—On seeing his English paper，Tom is very sad.—If he ________ for it well，he ________ happy. A．prepared；would have beenB．prepared；would beC．had prepared；would beD．had prepared；would have been2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：专题七情态动词、虚拟语气1．Our house is on the top of the hill，and in winter the winds ________ be pretty cold. A．must B．ought toC．can D．need2．Our planet has gone through too many wars.________ there never be another world war! A．Must B．CanC．May D．Will3．It has been announced recently that all the schools ________ not have the students attend s chool if the students have high temperatures.A．need B．shallC．could D．ought to4．At a time when everybody was in bed，I wonder why he ________ turn his radio on. A．must B．shouldC．might D．could5．—Have you seen the film Chinese Zodiac?—No，but how I wish I ________ it this weekend!A．saw B．have seenC．had seen D．could see6．He ________ rich when he was in his thirties but for his poor saving habits. A．would be B．will beC．would have been D．will have been7．We didn't know his telephone number，otherwise we ________ telephoned him. A．will have B．were to haveC．had D．would have8．With a little care，you ________ this simple mistake in your composition. A．could avoid B．would avoidC．could have avoided D．must have avoided9．—The weather is so strange these days.—Yes，it seems as if it ________ spring already though it is only January.A．is B．has beenC．had been D．were10．—On seeing his English paper，Tom is very sad.—If he ________ for it well，he ________ happy.A．prepared；would have beenB．prepared；would beC．had prepared；would beD．had prepared；would have been。
专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气丨十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)(共6页)
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！1专题07情态动词和虚拟语气2023年2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you___drive for miles here without seeing another person,but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1,you never know!You________a better impression than you think.A.may have madeB.should have madeC.couldnt have madeD.needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2．【2020·天津】Jim says we______stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You____________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we_________a good time together.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age,the loss of data_________cause serious problems for a company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must2.【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they_________a few more kilometers.A.droveB.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might4.【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I_______a second chance to become more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse.I___________it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left6.【2018年天津卷】If we___________the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch2017年1.【2017年北京卷】Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,___________easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need2.【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system___________to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess,but I___________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t5.【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise,I___________able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn’t beenB.wouldn’t have beenC.weren’tD.wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths_________ since their highest in2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen4.【2016年浙江卷】George_________too far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can’t have goneD.needn’t have gone5.【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying;I_____________get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t6.【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend,because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t7.【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you________me,I could have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell8.【2016年江苏卷】If it_________for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is, you51always rely just on the Internet for your research.3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here....If you are me,would you talk to him?6.【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare6.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You_________have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should7.【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may8.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced9.【2015年四川卷】You_____be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will9.【2015年天津卷】I___________have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t10.【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn’t D needn’t11.【2015年重庆卷】You____be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall2014年1.【2014年北京卷】________I have a word with you?It won’t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should2.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Although you_________find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can3.【2014年重庆卷】I’ve ordered some pizza,so we_________worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not4.【2014年重庆卷】—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,_________you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t5.【2014年四川卷】I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_________take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should6.【2014年陕西卷】My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who________have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could7.【2014年江西卷】.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest_________become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might8.【2014年江苏卷】It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,________bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could9.【2014年湖南卷】—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn't10.【2014年福建卷】no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气情态动词一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】D【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。
如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。
故D正确。
【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。
”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。
二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。
Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。
如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。
三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。
句意：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了。
根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，故D正确。
【试题延伸】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。
如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be 动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。
【举一反三】Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. Were to live【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词。
【解析】在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,不可用would.此处were to live用于虚拟语气，表示与将来的事实相反。
四（2014大纲卷）30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s n ot generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】should应该，竟然；need需要；must必须，一定；非得，偏偏；can能够，可能，有时会…；句义：尽管你有时可能会在伦敦找到便宜货，但总得说来那不是一个购物的便宜的地方。
根据句义可知can表示有时可能，有时会…；故D正确。
【举一反三】It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗must必然, 一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将, 总会。
本题提供的语境是“有时可能会……”。
五（2014福建卷）32.no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been【考点】考察虚拟语气和省略【答案】A【解析】本题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if从句中使用“过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。
句义：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。
故A正确。
六（2014湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to thepeople there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是条件状语从句的虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的情况。
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句要使用“过去完成时had done”，主句要使用“情态动词+have done”。
句义：如果Mr Dewey在场，他就会向那里的人提供保证。
根据本句后面主句中的would have offered说明与过去事实相反，故从句中使用过去完成时。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】if的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were ；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do。
【举一反三】If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be【答案】B【考点】考查虚拟语气。
【解析】根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done，选B。
七（2014湖南卷）25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC.shan’tD. needn't【考点】考察情态动词【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是情态动词意义辨析。
can’t不可能；不能；mustn’t禁止，千万不能；needn’t不必；不需要；句义：—我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。
—你是指我们不必带任何东西了？根据句义可知前者已经准备了一切食物，所以后者不需要带任何东西。
故D正确。
【举一反三】We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】B【考点】考察情态动词的用法【解析】may not不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能，mustn't绝不可能本句句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。
八（2014江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是情态动词的特殊意义。
Might也许；would会，过去常常做某事；should 应该，竟然；could能够；句意：让我难过的是，如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。
根据句意可知本句中的should表示“竟然”。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义，也要注意情态动词的特殊意义，如must偏偏，非得；should竟然；mustn’t禁止，千万不能；等等。
情态动词Shall用于所有人称，表示命令，警告，允诺；以及法律规定中要做的事情。
【举一反三】—It’s hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.—Yes. If one ________ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.A. would; willB. must; mayC. should; mustD. need; dare【答案解析】C考查情态动词。
句意：——难以置信，杰克竟然与警察打了一架。
——是的。
如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。
句中should表示“竟然”，must表示“硬要，非要”。
九（2014江西卷）30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是情态动词辨析。