Ehvhhy英语四级模拟练习：翻译
英语四级段落翻译模拟题及译文
英语四级段落翻译模拟题及译文英语四级段落翻译模拟题及译文段落翻译是四级英语考试中的难点题型，需要考生坚持练习提高翻译技巧。
下面小编为大家带来英语四级段落翻译模拟题，供考生备考练习。
英语四级段落翻译模拟题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：当前，城镇化(urbanization)的全球趋势以及世界人口稳步增长的趋势已经持续了很长时间。
对于发达国家来说，没有迹象能表明城镇化会导致人口增长(population growth)。
但在发展中国家，城镇化和人口增长则紧密相关。
城镇化对中国有某种积极的影响。
随着越来越多的人集中在城市寻找工作或商业机会，工业也随着大量劳动力而繁荣起来。
英语四级段落翻译模拟题译文Currently,a global trend of urbanization and the stable increasing trend of the world's population have lasted for a long time.For developed countries there is no evidence that urbanization causes population growth.However,in developing nations,the relationship between urbanization and population growth is close.Urbanization has had certain positive effects on China.As more people congregate in urban areas to seek jobs or look for business opportunities,industry flourishes with the huge supply of labor.1.城镇化的`全球趋势:可翻译为a global trend of urbanization。
四级模拟翻译试题及答案
四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共15分）1. 近年来，随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
（5分）答案：In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节，是家人团聚的时刻，人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。
（5分）答案：The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。
（5分）答案：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译（共35分）请将以下短文翻译成英文。
在当今世界，环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。
各国政府都在采取行动，以减少污染和保护自然资源。
例如，许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规，以限制工业排放。
此外，公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。
通过教育，人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性，并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。
答案：In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译（共50分）请将以下段落翻译成中文。
Ehkevy英语四级翻译练习题
生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。
-----无名英语四级翻译练习题1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）.8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）.9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）.10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系）the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响）the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） .15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning.17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同）18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）22.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）______ and is passionate about what he is doing. 23:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ （以牺牲其他物种为代价）.24.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ （把此归因于她对未来的信念）.25.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ （不要让父母失望）.26.In the budget for this building, they failed to __（考虑价格增长的因素）.27.Only after I slapped him on the back ____（他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）.28.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____（更不用说与他讨论事情）.29.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____（求助于他们的父母）with a sense of guilt.30.The victim _____（本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time .31.Though a skilled worker, _____（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.32.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __（也从未屈服于任何困难）.33.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）.34.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __（除非它走途无路）.35.The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ （以每年1200 万人的速度）36.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.37.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___（专心追求知识的）.38.On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入）to all the city parks.39.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___（就服务而言）.40.___（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.41.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___（尽管一些人公开反对）.42.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）.43.The more you explain, ___（我愈糊涂）.44. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）.45.Since my childhood I have found that __（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）答案及解析：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
(完整版)大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文,推荐文档
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案Test 11.The soldier (被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder,(他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18,(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of (有机会把她送出国)verysoon.5.(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to becalled off.Test 21.Americans eat(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need everyday.2.What he said just now(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系).3.Floods cause(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder t o（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.5.We agreed to accept (任何一个他们认为是最好的导游).Test 31.(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that (这些申请表被送回)as early aspossible.3.It is important that the hotel r eceptionist(确信客人们已经正确的登记).4.In recent years (工作重点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed o f(协商进行得怎样了).Test 41.Eating too much fat can (导致心脏病和高血压).2.Not until the game had begun(他到达运动场).3.Sometimes children have trouble (把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.4.The mother didn’t know (谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备).5.The leader of the expedition (鼓励每个人都以他为榜样).Test 51.Reading between the lines, I would say that the G overnment(与其说允许不如说有更多的担心).2.Their products are frequently (价格高质量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved (没有我们担心的那样严重).4.(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He (不必开车开得那么快).Test 61.If I had worked harder at school, I (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as (她被指控欺骗顾客).3.The police are trying to (查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to (航空公司之间的激烈竞争),travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant (一个人是否适合这份工作).Test 71.But for the storm, the ship (可能会准时到达目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that (提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,(其中只有14 种被认定是官方语言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able t o(他们的产品适应于新的软件) at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening (我宁愿骑自行车而不开车) if I can.Test 81.In order to (为人们提供便利), the department isplanning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).3.His business was very successful, but it w as(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).4.Only(那些能够承担经济损失的人) should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule (绝无例外的适应于任何人).Test 9Companies (正致力于寻求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, (更不用说是出国).Dr. Smith (总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he (太累而没有心情) go to the party with us.An important factor (决定你考试的表现) is the state of your mind.Test 101.(通过体育锻炼), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you (我们衷心的祝贺).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.4.（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open upboth externally and internally.5. A dog has won a German government award （因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.Test 111.（这个计划成功的关键）is good planning.2.I suggested he （使自己适应）his new conditions.3.I don’t mind you (延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.4.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not(像以前那么危险).5.(你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you. Test 121.It is recommended that (工程不动工)until all preparations havebeen made.2.According to the scientific research , (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this reallytrue?3.(无论从哪一方面考虑)，they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to (在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.5.（不用说）that he’s been there before.Test 131.They knew her very well. (他们看着她长大).2.(而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price.3.(我们绝对不能) ignore the value of knowledge.4.(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.5.According to a recent survey, four million people （死于与吸烟有关的疾病）each year.Test 141.（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.2.（这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps （不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan, （他们也不会同意）.5.But for his help, I (不可能这么早完成).Test 151.Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize (不是我就是他错了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, (那我们中更多人将得病).3. (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out offive dollars.4.As is known to all, (假冒伪劣商品) harm the interests of consumers.5.We must (使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fallbehind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 161.（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.2.Premier Zhou （一心想着人民的利益）.3.（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.4.The price of beer (从50 美分到4 美元不等) per liter during thesummer season..5.His remarks left me （想知道他的真实目的）.Test 171.She never dreams of2.When the World War Two was over, Britain (被派到国外).(释放了大部分的战俘).3.(考虑到所有问题),the planned trip will have to be called off.4.(事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.5.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, (从失败中汲取教训) andtry hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 181.The number of the students in the city has (增加了五倍) incomparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize （教育不能随着毕业而结束）.3.（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.4.His idea is （应该立即执行计划）5.I prefer to communicate with my customers （通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）Test 191.If you had （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）2.This leaflet tells you (怎么在旅行期间防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he (勃然大怒) and threatened tocall the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which (来支撑他的观点).5.We (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t wantit to fail.Test 201.Everyone has his inherent ability , (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).2.(他们没有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.3.I replied to her that （我将会接受她的邀请）.4.（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big citieshas dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）. Test 211.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not（失去联系）the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble （跟得上班上的其他同学）.3.We should recognize that every company and every person is (顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so (我只得把医生请来) in the middleof the night.5.This book (条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory. Test 221.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱).2.The importance of traffic safety , (无论如何强调都不为过).3.There is no doubt that (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).4.She was angry with her husband ,so （她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, （扩大我们的眼界）,and make oneopen-minded as well.Test 231.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）and is passionate about what he isdoing.2.The fifth generation computers, with a rtificial intelligence, （正在研制）and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used （习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.4.I’d rather(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time (他参加这种会议).Test 241.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are (几乎和原件质量一模一样).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work (尽其所能).3.In my opinion , (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation，(因为他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society o r abroad （没有报纸的话）? Test 251.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, （这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.2.Man should not exploit the natural resources （以牺牲其他物种为代价）.3.How close parents are to their children （有很强的影响）thecharacter of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives （起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.5.He always dreams of (有个机会)for him to bring into full play hispotential.Test 261.You should (留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completelycovered.3.I have no objection (再听听你的故事).4.There is no doubt that (近视是一个很严重的问题)amongthe youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们). Test 271.The latest census shows that China’s population （已超过10 亿）2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor （把此归因于她对未来的信念）.4.The room is in a terrible mess; it （肯定没打扫过）5.Mark often （试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Test 281.We had to start at exactly the s ame time, (所以我们必须核准手表).2.(他是否是工作的合适人选)is still a controversial issue.3.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the s oil and (提高产量).4.Sorry I didn’t realize (这是个如此敏感的问题).5.According to my personal experience , (微笑已带给我许多好处). Test 291.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，(但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need （需要这么多）as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of （当时已出现的情况）thatthere would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard（不要让父母失望）.5.With tears on her face, the lady （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.Test 301.When I （发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and starteddealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks (似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, (当鲜肉供应不足时), pigeons were kept bymany households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through(电视传输)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to (诉诸武力).参考答案：Test 1 1.was accused of running away2.he would have got through the exams3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sellcigarettes4.there being a chance for her to be sentabroad5.All things consideredTest 21.twice as much protein as2.had little to do with the question under discussion3.billions of dollars worth of property damage4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guideTest 31.It was not until dark that she realized2.these application forms be sent back3.make sure that guests are registeredcorrectly4.much more emphasis has been put on5.how the negotiations were going onTest 41.contribute to heart disease and cause highblood pressure2.did he arrive at the sports ground3.separating fact from fiction4.who to blame for the broken glass5.inspired everyone to follow his exampleTest 51.are more worried than they will admit2.overpriced and inferior in quality3.not to be as serious as we had feared4.All her energies are focused upon her children5.shouldn’t have driven so fastTest 61.would be sitting in a comfortable officenow 2.she was accused of cheating customers3.find out the identity of the woman4.fierce competition among the airlines5.whether a person is suitable for the job Test 71.would have reached its destination ontime2.payment is made in advance3.of which only fourteen are recognized asofficial4.adapt their products to the new hardware5.I use the bike rather than the carTest 81.make things convenient for the people2.are less likely to pick up the habit ofsmoking3.at the expense of his family life4.those who can afford to lose their money5.is applicable to everyone withoutexceptionTest 91.are struggling to find the right balancebetween supply and demand2.not to speak of going abroad3.was always concerned about the poor andthe sick4.was so tired that he was in no mood to5.in determining how well you perform inan examinationTest 101.By taking exercises2.our hearty congratulations3.enjoy the bus ride like me4.We have decided on an open policy intwo respects5.for helping police persuade a woman notto commit suicideTest 111.The key to the success of this project2.should adapt himself to3.delaying making4.not as dangerous as it formerly was5.Much of what you say I agree with Test 121.the project not be started2.listening to music enables us to feelrelaxed3.Taking everything into consideration4.make constant progress in intellectualeducation5.It’s needless to sayTest 131.They had seen her grow up fromchildhood2.Rather than allow the vegetable to gobad3.On no account can we4.With the passage of time5.die of diseases linked to smokingTest 141.It was unexpected2.When the plane is to take off3.had to be operated manually4.neither will they5.would not have finished so earlyTest 151.realize either I or he was wrong2. a lot more of us would be getting sick3.The stranger took advantage of the younggirl4.fake and inferior commodities5.adapt ourselves toTest 161.No invention has received more praiseand abuse2.has always had the interests of the peopleat heart3.When the plane is to take off4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $45.wondering about his real purposeTest 171.being sent abroad2.sets free most of war prisoners3.All things considered4.Such being the case5.draw useful lessons from itTest 181.increased 6 times2.that education is not complete withgraduation3.It was very reluctantly4.that the plan should be carried outimmediately5.via E-mail instead of telephoneTest 191.followed my advice, you would not be introuble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling3.flew into a rage4.to base his arguments5.have invested all our time and effort Test 201.which is easily concealed by habits2.Instead of going swimming3.I would accept her invitation4.With industries and business developingquickly5.were advised not to travel to that countryat the momentTest 211.lose contact with2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers andsuppliers4.I had to call the doctor5.does not have an integrated structure Test 221.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank2.can't be overemphasized / can't beemphasized too much3.the increase in demand resulted in/caused the rise in prices4.she ignored him5.broaden our horizonTest 231.he devoted himself to the community2.are being developed3.to students’ being late for4.you didn’t make any comment5.he has attended this kind of meeting Test 241.are virtually identical in quality to theoriginal2.to the best of their ability3.playing video games not only takes muchtime but also does harm to health4.because he has a loose tongue5.without newspaperTest 251.which has seriously polluted theenvironment2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of otherspecies_3.has a strong influence on/effect on4.play indispensable roles5.there being a chanceTest 261.keep an eye on the slightest changes2.has been steadily falling for hours3.to hearing your story again4.near-sightedness is a serious problem5.we would have a better and brighterfutureTest 271.has exceeded one billion2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick tothe idea3.attributed it to her firm belief in thefuture4.can't have been cleaned5.attempts to escape being finedTest 281.so we had our watches checked2.Whether he is the right person for thejob3.to increase yield4.it was such a sensitive issue5.smile has done me a lot of goodTest 291.but only those who are preparedadequately and qualified highly2.as many3.what had appeared by then4.and not to let their parents down5.watched her injured son sent into theoperation room.Test 301.caught /found him cheating me2.as if he knows about that3.when fresh meat was in short supply4.through televised transmissions5.resort to force“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
英语四级翻译模拟试题及参考译文
英语四级翻译模拟试题及参考译文Part I Translation1. 随着中国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高。
With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, the living standards of the people have been constantly improving.2. 近年来，随着移动互联网的普及，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
In recent years, with the popularity of mobile internet, people's lifestyles have undergone tremendous changes.3. 他发现自己所追求的财富并未带来内心的满足感。
He found that the wealth he pursued did not bring inner satisfaction.4. 很多人认为幸福不仅仅取决于金钱，而是源自于内心的平静和家庭的和谐。
Many people believe that happiness is not only determined by money, but also comes from inner peace and family harmony.5. 好的教育对于一个国家的发展至关重要。
Good education is crucial to the development of a country.Part II EssayIn recent years, the rapid development of China's economy has not only brought about significant changes in the people's living standards but alsoposed new challenges and opportunities. This essay will discuss the impact of the economic growth on people's lives and explore the changes and trends in China's society.Firstly, with the rapid development of the Chinese economy, the living standards of the people have been constantly improving. People's income has increased significantly, and they have more disposable income to spend on various aspects of their lives. The consumption patterns have shifted, with people focusing more on quality and experiences rather than simply meeting basic needs. As a result, the demand for high-quality products and services has surged, driving the economy further.Moreover, the popularity of mobile internet in recent years has brought about tremendous changes in people's lifestyles. With the convenience of smartphones and mobile apps, people now have access to a wide range of information, services, and entertainment at their fingertips. Online shopping, ride-hailing services, and online learning have become an integral part of people's daily lives. This trend has not only boosted the development of e-commerce but also transformed traditional industries and created new opportunities.However, it should be noted that the pursuit of wealth does not necessarily bring inner satisfaction. Many individuals have realized that true happiness lies not in material possessions but in inner peace and family harmony. As the society becomes more prosperous, people are increasingly seeking a balanced and fulfilling life rather than simply pursuing wealth. The concept of happiness is shifting from material wealth to personal well-being and the quality of life.Moreover, good education plays a crucial role in a country's development. With the economic growth, the demand for highly skilled talents has increased. The government has invested heavily in improving the education system, focusing on enhancing the quality of education and cultivating innovative and creative talents. This has not only improved the competitiveness of individuals but also fueled the overall progress of the society.In conclusion, the rapid development of China's economy has not only raised people's living standards but also brought about significant changes and challenges. While wealth and economic growth are important, they should not be the sole focus. The pursuit of happiness, personal well-being, and a harmonious society should also be emphasized. With the continuous development and changes, it is crucial for individuals and the society as a whole to adapt and embrace these opportunities and challenges to create a better future.。
英语四级阅读理解模拟练习及答案译文
英语四级阅读理解模拟练习及答案译文英语四级阅读理解模拟练习及答案译文导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级阅读理解模拟练习及答案译文》的内容，具体内容：在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。
国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型，大学英语四级考试也不例外。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提...在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。
国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型，大学英语四级考试也不例外。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读水平，下面是我为大家带来，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneBaekeland and Hartmann report that the "short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periodsof unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these "short sleeps" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs atonce, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable" to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the "short sleepers" did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the "short sleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the "short sleepers."Many of the "long sleepers" were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.1. According to the report,______.A) many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB) many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC) long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD) many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood2. Many "short sleepers" are likely to hold the view that _____.A) sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB) sleep interferes with their sound judgementC) sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD) sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles3. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers _____.A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB) often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC) do not know how to relax properlyD) are more unlikely to run into mental problems4. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the longsleepers might ____.A) appear disturbedB) become energeticC) feel dissatisfiedD) be extremely depressed5. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?A) If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB) The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsC) Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD) Short sleepers would be better off with more rest答案：DCBAB贝克尔和哈特曼报道说，"睡眠少的人"在未进入少年期之前，其正常睡眠时间大致与所需要的时间差不多。
最新英语四级翻译考试模拟试题及答案
最新英语四级翻译考试模拟试题及答案最新英语四级翻译考试模拟试题及答案if you should put even a little on a little, and should do this often, soon this too would become big，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新英语四级翻译考试模拟试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1请将下面这段话翻译成英文：饺子(dumpling)是中国传统食物，是春节最重要的食物之一，是北方节日的必备食品。
传统上，一家人会在除夕夜一起包饺子，还可能会在其中一个饺子里藏一枚硬币，希望吃到硬币的.人在新的一年交到好运。
此外，饺子通常是为朋友或家人送行的食物。
中国人擅长包饺子。
饺子有各种各样的馅料，通常蘸着酱油(soy sauce)、醋(vinegar)或大蒜(garlic)吃。
参考翻译：As a traditional food, dumpling is one of the mostimportant foods during the Spring Festival andnecessary during holidays in Northern China.Traditionally, all members in family will get togetherto make dumplings at the Spring Festival's Eve. Theymay hide a coin in one of the dumplings, hoping that the person who finds the coin will have agood fortune in the coming year. In addition, dumpling is often the food for sending offfriends or family members. Chinese are good at making dumplings which have variety of fillings,and are typically eaten by dipping into soy sauce, vinegar, or garlic.part 2请将下面这段话翻译成英文：茶马古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)两边，生活着20多个少数民族。
2024版年上半年大学四级模拟题翻译汉译英
词组1
词组2
词组3
词组4
词组5
经济增长/经济发展 （economic growth/economic development）
环境保护/环境改善 （environmental protection/environmen tal improvement）
文化交流/文化传播 （cultural exchange/cultural transmission）
例句4
我们应该致力于环境保护，实 现可持续发展。
例句1
随着全球化的加速，文化交流 变得越来越频繁。
例句3
人工智能的发展对各行各业都 产生了重要影响。
例句5
在科技领域，创新是推动进步 的关键。
03
句子结构与表达方式
简单句翻译方法
根据需要添加适当的定语、 状语等修饰成分。
注意时态和语态的正确使 用。
02
在保持原文意思不变的前提下，进行适当的语言调整和
优化，使译文更加地道、自然。
03
注意译文的连贯性和可读性，确保读者能够顺畅地理解
译文内容。
02
词汇与短语翻译
重点词汇梳理
词汇1
创新
词汇5
文化交流
词汇4
可持续发展
词汇2
人工智能
词汇3
全球化
短语搭配及用法
短语2
致力于（be committed to）
03
特定词汇
习语和俚语
如“春节”、“中秋节”等中国传统节日， 以及“感恩节”、“圣诞节”等西方节日。
如中文的“马到成功”、“力挽狂澜”， 英文的“a piece of cake”、“break a leg”等。
文化背景相关表达 如与文学、艺术、历史等领域相关的表达。
英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案
英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案：旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。
许多人给报社写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。
人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解、增进友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。
还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。
参考译文Tourism, a fast developing economic sector over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many people have written to the press, making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it will help accumulate funds for Chinas great cause.难点注释1.第一句较长，首先要理清句子结构，句子主干为：“旅游业是一个经济部门，现在正引起注意”。
根据英语表达习惯，翻译时，可以将该句整合为一个长句.“一个经济部门”可以用同位语表达来处理，因此句子主干则为：Tourism isnow receiving increasing attention。
英语四级翻译模拟训练
英语四级翻译模拟训练English CET-4 Translation PracticeTranslation 1:In recent years, with the rapid development of the Internet, online shopping has become increasingly popular. It has brought great convenience to people's lives, allowing them to purchase goods from the comfort of their homes. However, online shopping also has its disadvantages.Firstly, online shopping lacks the experience of physically trying on or examining the products before purchasing. This can sometimes result in dissatisfaction with the quality or appearance of the received items. Additionally, there is a risk of fraudulent sellers and counterfeit products online, which makes it necessary for consumers to be cautious and discerning.Secondly, the delivery process of online shopping can be time-consuming. Unlike traditional shopping where items can be immediately obtained after payment, online purchases often require waiting for several days or even weeks for delivery. This delay can be frustrating, especially when the purchased items are urgently needed.Furthermore, online shopping often requires personal information, such as credit card details and home addresses, to be provided online. This presents a potential risk of privacy infringement and online fraud. It is crucial for online shoppers to be aware of the security measures provided by the website and to protect their personal information.Despite its drawbacks, online shopping has also brought many benefits. It offers a wider range of products and allows consumers to access goods that may not be available locally. Moreover, the competitive nature of online shopping often results in lower prices compared to physical stores. This makes it an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers.In conclusion, while online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and accessibility, it is important for consumers to be aware of the potential risks and drawbacks. By exercising caution and utilizing secure methods, online shopping can greatly enhance the shopping experience and provide numerous advantages.Translation 2:In recent years, cultural exchanges between countries have become more frequent and widespread. This has greatly contributed to the mutual understanding and appreciation of different cultures across the globe.Firstly, cultural exchanges promote intercultural communication and cooperation. Through cultural activities, such as art exhibitions, music performances, and language learning, individuals from different backgrounds are able to interact and learn from one another. This not only helps to eliminate misunderstandings and stereotypes but also fosters a sense of unity and respect for diversity.Secondly, cultural exchanges contribute to economic development. Tourism, as a result of cultural exchanges, has become a major source of income for many countries. The influx of tourists brings economic benefits to local communities, stimulating the growth of various industries, such as hospitality, transportation, and retail. Additionally, the exchange of culturalgoods, such as music, films, and literature, creates new markets and opportunities for cultural industries to thrive.Moreover, cultural exchanges enrich people's lives by broadening their perspectives and knowledge. Experiencing different cultures allows individuals to gain a deeper understanding of the world and its inhabitants. It broadens their horizons, enhances their creativity, and promotes the appreciation of diversity. This not only benefits individuals on a personal level but also contributes to the overall enrichment of society.In conclusion, cultural exchanges play a vital role in promoting mutual understanding, economic growth, and personal development. By embracing cultural diversity and actively participating in cultural activities, individuals and societies can create a harmonious global community that celebrates and respects all cultures.。
大学英语四级考试单词词汇英汉互译每日50题练习 (1142)
graph
græf,grɑ:f
n.(曲线)图 图表 vt.以(曲线)图表示
grasp
grɑ:sp
vt.抓紧 抓住 紧握 掌握 领会 n.抓 把握 抓紧 领会
grass
grɑ:s
n.草 牧草 草地 vt.以牧草喂养 覆盖着草
grateful
'greitfəl
greenhouse
'gri:nhaus
n.温室 玻璃暖房
greet
gri:t
vt.问候 招呼 反应 致敬 欢迎 映入眼帘
greeting
'gri:tiŋ
n.问候 招呼 致敬
grey
grei
adj.灰色的 n.灰色 vi.变成灰色 =gray
grieve
gri:v
vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛
grind
graind
great
greit
adj.大的 伟大的 大量的 很好的 美好的 重要的 adv.(口语)好极了
greatly
'greitli
adv.大大地 非常 很
greedy
'gri:di
adj.贪吃的 贪婪的
Greek
gri:k
adj.希腊(人)的 n.希腊人 希腊语
green
gri:n
adj.绿色的 长满绿草的 温和的 未成熟的 n.绿色 vt. & vi.变得绿
everything
'evriθiŋ
pron.每件事 事事 一切
everywhere
'evriwɛə
adv.到处 处处 无论何处
evidence
大学英语四级翻译模拟题附译文
大学英语四级翻译模拟题附译文导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语四级翻译模拟题附译文》的内容，具体内容：改革后的大学英语四级增加了翻译部分的难度，只有考生多做翻译模拟练习才能轻松考取高分。
下面我为大家带来大学英语四级翻译模拟题，供考生翻译练习。
大学英语四级翻译模拟题(一)...改革后的大学英语四级增加了翻译部分的难度，只有考生多做翻译模拟练习才能轻松考取高分。
下面我为大家带来大学英语四级翻译模拟题，供考生翻译练习。
大学英语四级翻译模拟题(一)自古以来黄颜色就与中国传统文化有着紧密联系。
中国的第一个皇帝称为"黄帝"(Yellow Emperor);中华民族的母亲河为"黄河";中国人的皮肤为"黄皮肤"。
五行学说(the theory of five elements)认为黄颜色位居五行的中央，居于诸色之上，最为贵，黄色也因此被定为皇帝服装的颜色。
明清两朝(the Ming and QingDynasties)，黄色为皇家专用色彩，是权力的象征。
直到现在，黄色仍然是中国人最喜爱的颜色之一。
大学英语四级翻译模拟题译文Since the ancient times, the color yellow has a close relationship with the Chinese traditional culture. The first emperor in China was called "Yellow Emperor";the Mother River of the Chinese nation is the "Yellow River";the Chinese people have "yellow skin". According to the theory of five elements, yellow was in the middleof the five elements, coming first of all colors. Therefore, it was viewed as the noblest color, a color for the clothing of emperors. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, yellow was the exclusive color for the Emperor families, which was a symbol of power. Until now, yellow is still one of the Chinese favorite colors.1.在第1句中，时间状语"自古以来"可译为since the ancient times，翻译时应根据英语的表达习惯和句子的结构置于句首或句末，也可置于句中，但不常用。
大学英语-大学英语四级综合分类模拟题翻译2.doc
大学英语四级综合分类模拟题翻译21> With the improvement of our living standards, people are _____ （越来越重视健康了）.2、The improvement of the equipment _____ （带来了很高的禾U润）.3、He finally realized _____ （他们应当采取有效措施来应付这个局面）.4、We are getting more and more nervous _____ （随着考试周的临近）・5、 _____ （撒谎又有什么用呢），if she has learned everything?6、 _____ （为了身体的健康），measures are being taken to control and prevent pollution・7、Some developing countries cannot even support their present populations, （更不用说将来过多的人口了）.8、Only by being in good shape ____ （一个人才可能去学习、工作、享乐）.9、We must realize that TV itself is neither good nor bad, _____ （它对人和社会的价值取决于我们如何看待它）.10> The most striking di f f erence between home life and dormitory life is ___________________________________________________________________ （学生必须开始对自身的行为承担责任）.11> However, the problem of environmental pollution remains _____ （远远没有解决）・12> Population explosion will _____ （进一步阻碍生活水平的提高）.13> There is no doubt that _____ （知识在我们的人生中扮演着重要的角色）.14> With the development of our national economy, ____ （所有这些l'可题习各会逐步得以解决）・15> To make a wise choice, ____ （必须考虑两个因素）.16> To protect our environment, ____ （我彳门应该学会妥善处置废物）.17、As loyal Chinese citizens, _____ （我们必须对国家有强烈的责任感）.18> Overpopulation is also a problem for developed countries ____ （因为这些国家的自然资源同样有限）.19> Generation gap refers to ___ （年长的人和年轻人之间在观念、感情和兴趣方面的差异）.20、Life in the university is _____ （并不像我们所期望的那样令人满意）.21、It is time （当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题）.22、 _____ （至于你的工作），I will discuss with you later・23、Everyone has a right ____ （处理他认为属于自己分内的事）.24、The company will adapt its general plan ___ （以满足其迅速扩展业务的需要）.25、Only in this way, ____ （你才能学好英语）・26、 _____ （为了挣得额外收入），I worked as a doorman and usher at thetheater・27、It z s a beautiful cottage ___ （离最近的海滩仅5分钟的路程）.28、（任何人不得入内）___ without permission・。
英语四级考试翻译模拟练习题
英语四级考试翻译模拟练习题英语四级考试翻译模拟练习题大学英语四级考试又要到来了，很多同学知识掌握的不扎实，对考试感到迷茫，不知道该如何进行下去。
下面店铺为大家搜索整理了英语四级考试翻译模拟练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!篇一请将下面这段话翻译成英文：赛龙舟赛龙舟(Dragon boat racing)是端午节的一项重要活动，在中国南方尤为流行。
关于这项运动的由来，有一种说法是为了纪念中国古代的著名爱国诗人屈原。
龙舟的大小和样式多种多样，但一般都带有装饰性的龙头和龙尾。
赛龙舟不仅是一种体育和娱乐活动，它更能体现人们心中的集体主义和爱国主义精神。
赛龙舟现已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录(National Intangible Cultural Heritage List)。
参考翻译:Dragon Boat RacingDragon boat racing is an important activity of Duanwu Festival (also known as Dragon Boat Festival), and is particularly popular in the south of China. As for its origin, one version is that it is held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous patriotic poet in ancient China. The dragon boats vary in sizes and styles, but they are generally rigged with decorative Chinese dragon heads and tails. Dragon boat racing is not only a kind of sports and recreational activities, but also reflects the spirit of people’s collectivism and patriotism. Dragon boat racing is now among the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.1.关于这项运动的由来:可译为as for its origin, as for意为“关于，至于”。
大学英语四级翻译模拟题
⼤学英语四级翻译模拟题⼤学英语四级翻译模拟题 ⼤学英语四级翻译是⼀⼤难点,同时也体现了对英语综合能⼒的更⾼要求。
下⾯是⼩编为⼤家整理的⼤学英语四级翻译模拟题，供⼤家分享。
⼤学英语四级翻译模拟题：年画 请将下⾯这段话翻译成英⽂： 中国⼈在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画(New Year pictures)的习俗。
这在宋朝的史料中有所记载。
⼴⼤农村尤其流⾏这个习俗。
在新年来临之际每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩⾊的年画或剪纸(paper-cut)。
传统的年画是⽤简单清晰的线条和明亮的⾊彩描绘出繁荣的景象。
年画表达的主题范围很⼴，但所有年画传递的信息⼀直都是好运、节⽇⽓息或⼈们希望的其他好事情。
参考翻译: Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year.This can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside. Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people. 1.中国⼈在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画的习俗:本句主语是“中国⼈”，可⽤Chinese people来表⽰。
英语四级翻译模拟试题推荐
英语四级翻译模拟试题推荐为了帮助广大学生更好地备考英语四级翻译部分，我特意整理了一些模拟试题，供大家练习和提高翻译水平。
以下是几道我个人推荐的试题：题目一：请将下面这段中文翻译成英文。
中国有句古话说：“书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉。
”这句话意思是说读书可以改变一个人的命运，并且读书对于塑造一个人优秀的品质非常重要。
在现代社会中，读书已经成为很多人的爱好和追求。
参考译文：In China, there is an ancient saying, "In books, there are golden houses, and in books, there are beauties as well." This saying means that reading can change a person's destiny, and it is crucial for cultivating excellent qualities. In modern society, reading has become a hobby and pursuit for many people.题目二：请将下面这段英文翻译成中文。
As technology continues to advance, the way we communicate has changed dramatically. Social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, has become an integral part of people's lives. It allows us to connect with others instantly and share our thoughts and experiences. However, some argue that this constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face communication and has made us more isolated.参考译文：随着科技的不断进步，我们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。
大学英语四级翻译训练题和译文
大学英语四级翻译训练题和译文：几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。
中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。
这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。
中国梦是民族复兴的梦。
它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。
中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。
译文内容：The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chineseculture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reformand opening-up. The most noticeable featuresof the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people ofother nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation.It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream ofbringing happiness in the lives of the Chinesepeople. It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.重点词汇：中国梦 the Chinese dream改革开放 reform and opening-up激励 inspire包容性 inclusiveness双赢合作 win-win cooperation扩大 expand民族复兴 national rejuvenation强大的 powerful繁荣的 prosperous需要 entail稳定健康的 steady and healthy应对 respond to外部发展 external development风险 risk挑战 challenge：福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业，注册资本两千万元人民币。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。
-----无名1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .（相比之下，他们班全由男生组成）2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster （希望能够准时赶到机场）.3.（这些问题连续不断地出现）suggests that our plan should be adjusted.4.In his recently written autobiography, （他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励）.5.（我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性），or it would be too late.6.If he had known this would happen, （他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.7.（只要你一直努力工作），you will recall your past with satisfaction.8.Every mother is proud of her child and （父亲也一样）.9.No one knows exactly （信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处）.10.（他刚到家）when it started raining.11.If I had remembered to close the window, （小偷就不会进来）.12. I ll never forget （第一次和你见面）.13.Mary rushed into the room, （抱着一个大纸箱）.14.A minute ago the old lady （撕开信封）with great excitement.15.My washing machine broke down this morning. （我打算明天把它送去修理）.16.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, （可能对我们的健康有害）.17.（信已经写完了）by the time you come back.18.（尽管不富裕），they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition.19.（我以前常去看电影），but I never get the time now.20.The pictures make （孩子们理解文字更容易）.21.（既然你们明天才走）,we can have dinner together tonight.22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has the right stuff for the work, （但目前他的健康状况不佳）.23.（地震的破坏非常严重）that the city took decades to recover.24.The speaker, （以精彩的演讲而闻名）, was warmly received by the audience.25.By the time you get to Greenwich （你会看到伦敦最古老的部分）.26. （那天已经不远了）modern communication becomes widespread in China scountryside.27. （我以前从没见过任何人）who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.28.The second book was （完成）by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight.29.He set out again on his journey around the world, （尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去）.30.（学生不喜欢传统课堂的原因之一）is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditional classroom.31.The supermarket sells various kinds of things, （从衣物食品到电脑游戏）.32.The new type of machine has been put in service, （让我们年底完成工程成为可能）.33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but （污染仍是当前及未来最严重的问题之一）.34. It is true that the world faces problems of pollution, but （这个问题可以通过全球的努力加以控制）.35.（在任何一个存在种族歧视的社会里）, there will always be tension.36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily, （印度也同样）.37. Someday, perhaps, （科学家能够准确地预报地震）.38.（整夜他清醒地躺在床上）worrying about his financial problems.39.It is widely accepted that （社会的整个结构都依赖于相互信任）.40. By six thirty every morning, （操场上满是晨练的学生）.41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But （她是个诚实的女孩），she would not cheat on an exam.42.（无论你怎样看他），there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.43.You have neglected your work for too long and （你不可能在一周内赶上来）.44.（位于伦敦西北），Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.45.This medical research （目的在于找出治疗遗传性血液病的新方法）because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.46.（当被问及对这次试题的感觉）, nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.47.During her school days, （她经常学习到很晚）because she wanted to be qualified for the scholarship.48. A mature man is one （善于把失败转化为成功）.49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house （因为她被那部恐怖电影吓倒了）.50.Some construction workers （偶然发现一些古币）that were made in the 9th century.【答案及解析】1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast,only male students constitute their class.【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。
表达“相比”或“与……相对”之意可用词组by contrast，而“组成”之意可使用前文提到的动词constitute也可使用词组be made up of。
2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。
通过分析前半句可知，“希望”并非句子的谓语，因此不可直接使用动词hope，而应使用固定搭配in hopes that意为“怀着……的希望”。
“准时”之意考查的是比较基础的词组on time,此处应注意其与表达“即时”之意的in time 相区别。
而“赶到”之意可用arrive at或reach，也可用表达“成功地……”之意的固定搭配make it to。
3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems【解析】本题的考点在于语法。
通过分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为suggest，所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语，故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组。
需要注意的是使用从句时应根据语法需要补出汉语中没有体现出的部分the fact，使句子结构完整。
4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parents encouragement【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。
“把……归功于”或“把……归因于”可使用词组owe...to...或attribute...to...。
本题另一个易错之处在于所有格的使用。
以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只需加 。
5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection【解析】本题主要的考点在于固定搭配。