2020年中考英语总复习语法五数词和主谓一致课件 公开课一等奖课件

15．(2017·安顺中考)—Mum, _A_ of the apples __ gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has
1/3 one third
2/5 two fifths
1/2 a half
1/4 a quarter
★分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词 的数决定。 Two thirds of the children are from Canada. 三分之二的孩子来自加拿大。
13． _B_of the coats __ made of cotton. They feel comfortable. A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．Two third; is D．Two third; are
数词表示概指 表示概指时ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion要用 复数形式，其前不能有具体的数词，考生经常在这一 点上触雷。
1．(2017·凉山中考)Last week, five _A_ students took part in the sports meeting in our school. A．hundred B．thousands C．hundreds of D．thousands of
考点5 主谓一致常考的几种情况 (1)either, neither, each, another, the other, one及somebody, someone, anybody, something, anything, nothing 等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Somebody is asking to see you. 有人找你。
考点4 数词的应用 (1)表示编号 结构：名词(首字母大写)＋基数词＝the＋序数词＋名词 Lesson one＝the first lesson Class one, Grade two 注：有些编号一般仅用第一种表达法。 Room 101 101号房间
(2)数词前加every，表示“每……一次” every four years 每四年一次 (3)基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄 1)表示年代： in the＋年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代in the 1870s在19世纪70年代 2)表示年龄： in one's＋整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时 in his forties在他四十岁时
中学英语语法专项讲练 数词和 主谓一致
考点1 数词的确指和概指 (1)表示确指。 表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时， 不能用复数形式。
(2)表示概指。 ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短 语，表示不确切的数量。此时这些词用复数形式，不 能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。
16．—Which room do you live in? — _B_． A．The 201 Room B．Room 201 C．Room 201st D．The 201's Room
17． _D_ ， Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.
A．In 1970's
apartment with _D_ floors and they are on the ___ floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five; third
12．(2017·哈尔滨中考)—How do you keep fit?
间接读法： a)≤30分钟：分钟＋past＋小时 3：25 twenty-five past three b)>30分钟： (60－分钟)＋to＋(小时数＋1) 3：55 five to four c)15 minutes＝a quarter 30 minutes＝half an hour 6：15 a quarter past six 6：30 half past six 6：45 a quarter to seven
(3)整十数基数词20～90变-ty为-tie再加-th。 twenty→twentieth ninety→ninetieth (4)两位数或两位数以上的非整十数的序数词只将最后一 位数变为序数词，其他的几位数仍用基数词；hundred, thousand等只在词尾加-th。 twenty­one→twenty­first one hundred→hundredth ★序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，表示“再一，又一” 。 You may have a third try. 你可以再尝试一次。
19．My friend was born on _B_ ． A．three of July, 1979 B．the third of July, 1979 C．1979, July the third D．1979, the third of July
20．It took me _A_ to get there. A．two hours and a half B．two hours and half C．two hour and a half D．two hour and half
8．(2017·郴州中考)Amy will be an elder sister. Her parents are going to have _C_ child. A．two B．second C．the second
9．(2017·呼和浩特中考)—How old is your daughter? — _B_ . We had a special party for her __ birthday yesterday. A．Nine; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Ninth; nine
B．In 1970s
C．In the 1970s'
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D．In the 1970s
18．The train from Shanghai will arrive _D_ ．
A．in quarter past six
B．in a quarter past six
C．at quarter past six
D．at a quarter past six
10．There are _B_ months in a year. December is the month of the year. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelveth
11．(2017·滨州中考)My grandparents live in an old
21．_A_ A boy can sing the English song very well.
A．ten-year-old
B．ten years old
C．ten-year-olds
D．fifth years old
22．The old professor still works hard though he is _B_ ．
—I live on _C_ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth
考点3 分数的表达法
分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母。
分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。
(6)日期表达法 年月日的表达顺序是“月日年”，常在日后加逗号， 表示在某年某月某日用介词on。例如on April 5, 2013。 读年份的时候先读前两位数，再读后两位数； 读日时要加the。 2007年3月21日 March the twenty-first, two thousand and seven.
5．(2017·营口中考)—How was your day off yesterday? —Great! It was my grandma's _D_birthday. We had a big family dinner. A．the eighty B．the eightieth C．eighteenth D．eightieth
4．(2017·武威中考)There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means _B_ students in total. A．33 B．25 C．13 D．12
考点2 基数词变序数词的规则 (1)不规则变化。 one→first two→second three→third (2)基数词4～19在词尾加-th。 four→fourth nineteen→nineteenth ★five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth
6．(2017·青岛中考)My father gave me a bike on my _D_ birthday. A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth
7．(2017·齐齐哈尔中考)Today is my cousin's _A_ birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight. A．nineteenth B．the nineteenth C．nineteen
(4)“几个半”的表达法 基数词＋and＋a half＋名词复数＝ 基数词＋名词(单数/复数)＋and＋a half two and a half hours＝two hours and a half 两个半小时
(5)时刻表达法 1)整点： 基数词(＋o'clock) seven (o'clock) 2)几点几分的读法 直接读法： 先读小时，后读分钟 3：25 three twenty-five
3．(2017·渝北中考)—I hear that you've got a “library” at home. —Yes. I've already had _B_ books. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．five hundreds D．five hundred of
14．—Do you mind telling us something about this area? —Not at all. _C_ of the land in this area __ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are
A．in his sixty
B．in his sixties
C．in sixties
D．in the sixty
23．Which of the following is wrong？( _D_ ) A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15. C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.
2．(2017·乌鲁木齐中考) _D_ students went to the university to listen to the___ speech. A．Thousand of; 120-minutes B．Thousands of; 120-minutes C．Two thousands; 120-minutes D．Two thousand; 120-minute