2013年安徽省合肥市教师招聘考试笔试英语中学学段真题答案解析

中学英语专业课试题一、单选（1分x20)1. He was busy writing a story, only __once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped2. When and where to go for a summer holiday_ yet.A. are not decidedB. has not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. have not been decided3. Nowhere else, as his mother told us, __ except the cabin in the backyard.A. did he goB. he did goC. went heD. he went4. The companies are working together to create_ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who5. When_, the memorial garden will be open to the public next year.A. to be completedB. completedC. completingD. being completed6. What the little girl got from her mother was_ magazine.A. a large interesting ItalianB. an interesting Italian largeC. an Italian large interestingD. an interesting large Italian7. Adam will have learned English for eight years by the time he_ in a training program for engineer next year.A. will enrollB. will have enrolledC. is to enrollD. enrolls8. Being in no great hurry, _.A. We went the long routeB. The long scenic was our preferenceC. We took the long scenic routeD. Our preference was taking the long scenic route9. A recent research indicates that_ when they are greatly encouraged by the parents, will the kids improve their ability of dealing with problems.A. onlyB. justC. stillD. yet10. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he had not seen it himself, he _ it.A. Never have believedB. never did believeC. could never believeD. would never have believed11. Gun control is a subject____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which12. ______, she has been much of the world.A. A child as she isB. As she is a childC. child as she isD. Child as is she13. We were told that there were about 20 foreign students ____ Chinese in the middle school, most ____ ....A. study, of whomB. study, of themC. studying, of themD. studying, of who14. Yesterday, Oswald bought the clothes which were the same as ____ I were.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those15. Material abundance have been the life blood which has____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A. sustainedB. providedC. favoredD. contributed16. It is only when we look back on the past that ____ realize the great advances ____ during this century.A. can we; makes;B. can we; have madeC. we can; madeD. we can; to be made17. That is a ___ point of view. I don't agree with you.A. crucialB. mysteriousC. reliableD. conservative18. Cyril never dreams of ___ for him to work in such a big company so soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there be a chanceC. there being a chanceD. being a chance19. This is the military ____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A. reserveB. zoneC. parkD. zoo20. Great ___ in science and technology, so today’s lif e is very convenient.A. our achievements areB. are our achievementsC. our achievements will beD. would our achievements be二、完形填空（1分x20)A（此题接近原考题，补充于网上）The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not ---1---from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, “mail order” catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier---2---fax. E-commerce follows the same model---3---in other business transactions; the difference--- 4 ---in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists ---5--- online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, --- 6--- an item, arranges a form of payment, and ---7--- an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be ---8--- on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent ---9--- a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce ---10--- one to send payment information electronically.In the decade ---11--- 1993, e-commerce grew from an ---12--- novelty（新奇事物）to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few ---13--- had a web page, and ---14--- a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years ---15---, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most ---16--- users with the opportunity to place an order. ---17---, many banks added online access, ---18--- online banking and bill paying became ---19---. More importantly, the value of goods and services ---20--- over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.1. A）distract B）descend C）differ D）derive2. A）with B）via C）from D）off3. A）appeared B）used C）resorted D）served4. A）situates B）lies C）roots D）locates5. A）on B）of C）for D）to6. A）reflects B）detects C）protects D）selects7. A）sends in B）puts out C）stands for D）carries away8. A）visible B）responsible C）feasible D）sensible9. A）beside B）over C）beyond D）up10. A）appeals B）admits C）advocates D）allows11. A）after B）behind C）until D）toward12. A）optional B）invalid C）occasional D）insignificant13. A）communities B）corps C）corporations D）compounds14. A）largely B）slightly C）solely D）only15. A）lately B）later C）late D）latter16. A）offered B）convinced C）equipped D）provided17. A）Instead B）Nevertheless C）However D）Besides18. A）and B）or C）but D）though19. A）different B）flexible C）widespread D）productive20. A）acquired B）adapted C）practiced D）proceededBMost people hate rock music. Whi le I’m not an unreasonable person __31__ nature, two striking and personal experiences of rock music during the past 2 weeks have persuaded me that it has become a duty for those of us with enough common sense to see its __32__dangers to point them out. My first experience--perhaps a minor one, but highly symptomatic---was the realization that if I spoke to my teenage son when he was listening to rock music __33__ headphone, he replied in an unnaturally loud voice, __34__ there was something wrong with his hearing. The second occurred when I went with him to a “concert” and witnessed for myself what these affairs were like. Till I went to concert, I had always __35__ the “live and let live” attitude that rock music was simply not my taste but that other people had __36__right to enjoy it if it was theirs. But what I saw and heard convinced me that we were allowing something very powerful to take __37__ of the younger generation. In the first place, I noticed a collective madness, __38__ by the noise level. But secondly, and far more dangerously, I observed that after a time everyone was carried along by the noise, and gave up his individuality. By the end I was in the middle of a faceless crowd who clapped and __39__ and jumped around like monkeys. It was the most degrading human __40__ I have ever had the misfortune to witness, and I seriously believe that in time to come our present younger generation would thank us if we managed to put a stop to it now.31. A. in B. of C. by D. with32. A. temporary B. obvious C. apparent D. potential33. A. by B. through C. behind D. over34. A. as if B. for C. since D. in case35. A. adapted B. adopted C. taken D. accepted36. A. some B. all C. no D. every37. A. attention B. possession C. charge D. care38. A. bringing about B. brought about C. bringing forward D.39. A. sat B. stood C. paced D. stamped40. A. situation B. scene C. spectacle D. stage三、阅读理解（2'x20)AAmong the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective mine rs, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with th em. “Oh help yourself. One more time won’t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. the two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountainside and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This is mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made $1 300 000 fo r Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000.This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT.A. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to TaborD. because it was renamed2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means.A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to do one’s contribution to the devel opment of the mineD. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3.Tabor made his first fortune.A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the otherD. as a land speculator4. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is.A. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miner’s being ve ry poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wifeD. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?A. Tabor’s life.B. Tabor’s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.D. Tabor’s other careers.BFifteen years ago, Melinda Skelly’s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea,…………………………………………………….……………………………….………………………………………………………………..The Salvation Army's Investigation Department has a 70 percent success rate in tracking missing people down…………………………………………for some wives, it would be a total impossibility to return after the way they have been treated.”C.第一段；Studies of children's acquisition of language suggest that the faculty of language includes an inborn knowledge of the formal principles of language structure, a knowledge that depends on generically determined portions of that left cerebral hemisphere..... Disorders of language resulting from damage to the brain called aphasias.第二段：The anterior portion of the “language area” is termed Broca’s area.... Similar lesions in the right hemisphere will cause a left-sided weakness...第三段：Damage to the poster ior portion of the “language area,” especially to W ernick’s area, results in a loss of comprehension of the spoken word...51. The author is primarily concerned with___52. Unlike a patient with Wernick’s aphasi as, a patient with Broca’s aphasia can___53. According to the passage, which of the following statement about the right hemisphere brain is accurate?54. Aphasias in adults often result in permanent damage because ___55. It can be inferred that the author bases his description on ___D.第一段：What is the importance of the African-American history to all Americans?... Men and women of darker color are human beings entitled to respect and acceptance in history.第二段：When we think of famous scientists and inventors we immediately think of men such as... These men and others should be as easily recognized as Bell, Edison...第三段：America is made up of many different blends of cultures... we should understand each of the cultures...第四段：Only after we are taught the complete and accurate history of our great country..., can we go forward on the path of peace.56. Function of paragraph 1A. introductionB. summaryC. backgroundD. many cultures57. Which of the following is right?58. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. we should oppose slander and stereotyping.B. American way of life is richer.C. Some cultures are completely neglected.D. African-Americans have an inferior history.59. American culture consists of___A. blends of African-American cultureB. blends of Anglo-Saxon cultureC. blends of cultures and backgroundD. blends of African-American culture and Anglo-Saxon culture60. main idea of the passage四、写作（20分）当今社会生活节奏快，竞争激烈，许多人产生了不同程度的心理健康问题。