2019上财MTI英语笔译真题回忆版
上海财经大学考研英语-翻译专项试题
上海财经大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。
C) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。
D) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。
【答案】B3． Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A) 妇女在家里吸烟长达410年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
B) 家庭妇女接触油烟，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年北京林业大学英语笔译翻译硕士真题回忆今天2019考研刚刚结束的第一天！考研结束了，突然觉得很轻松，还有点不习惯，无论如何，这段经历都很美好，静待结果。
趁着刚考完，想记录下来点东西，因为在我迷茫时也是看到了以往学姐们的最新消息，才有了方向。
希望以下内容也能对学弟学妹有用，首先，当当初选择北林也是因为百科不考词条，考名词解释，有参考书，翻译也有两本参考书！以下是备考期间用过的书，以及你们可能想了解的一些内容！一、基础英语100分1. 单选(1×30) 四篇阅读40分作文30分考的词汇都很简单，很基础，用的书华研专四1000题还有一本专八词汇巅峰突破就可以，两篇选择，两篇问答，每篇问答有两个问题，我是分成了两小点答得。
阅读，我是做了华研专四阅读180篇之后开始做星火专八阅读接着华研专八阅读专八真题阅读最后做的黄皮书阅读！作文书用的星火180篇，还有一本100篇精读范文考的作文，是否应该用全部的代价来发展工业，有的人认为，有的人反对，说出你的观点！2. 翻译150分四篇翻译，两篇汉译英，两篇英译汉！英译汉是关于一个国家立法权利之类的，汉译英政府工作报告内容，和政治内容特别相像，经济全球化发展，变革另外两篇是参考书里的，一篇是关于卡普吉岛的，另一篇是导航卫星系统！用的书有三笔的书，报了武峰老师的三笔课程，MTI冲刺三. 百科1. 名词解释60分2. 应用文40分3. 大作文50分15个名词解释，买了两个个学姐的资料。
考到了十个，另外五个没背到，不会写，黄帝纪篇，科举制，孔尚任，禅宗，阴阳五行，南戏，元杂剧，禅让制，乐府诗，五音，应用文写一个英语比赛复赛通知大作文：人工智能与现实世界四、政治100分这一科没有底子的理科生，一定要报班学，因为身为理科生，我太懂对政治的那种无奈了，关于肖秀荣的书一定要买，精讲1000题，肖四肖八，尤其是肖四，后期一定要背熟，今年大题基本上压准了！还有结合徐涛老师的课程！我就是一路听徐涛老师的课，看肖秀荣的书做肖秀荣的题，哈哈！徐涛老师讲课也非常好。
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案【第一篇】So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of life can quickly follow. In our modern context, there are several important channels to achieving this greater financial connectivity. I want to highlight two today: increased capital mobility and increased financial inclusion.First, enabling capital to flow more freely. Allowing capital to flow across borders can help support inclusive growth. Right now, foreign direct investment —FDI — is only 1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries. Before the global financial crisis, it was at 2.5 percent. Making progress on major infrastructure needs will require capital flows to rise again and to be managed safely.Greater openness to capital flows can also bring down the cost of finance, improve the efficiency of the financial sector, and allow capital to support productive investments and new jobs.Challenges that come with opening up capital markets. Thankfully, we know from experience the elements that are required for success. These include sound financial regulation, transparent rules for investment, and attention to fiscal sustainability.We also need increased financial inclusion. A few numbers: close to half of the adult population in low and middle-income Asia-Pacific economies do not have a bank account. Less than 10 percent have ever borrowed from a financial institution.And yet, we know that closing the finance gap is an “economic must-have” for nations to thrive in the 21st century. IMF analysis shows that if the least financially inclusive countries in Asia narrowed the finance gap to the level of Thailand — an emerging market economy — the poverty rate in those countries could be reduced by nearly 4 percent.How can we get there? In part, through policies that enable more women and rural citizens to access financial services. The financial gender gap for women in developing countries is about 9 percent and has remained largely unchanged since 2011.There is no silver bullet, but we know that fintech can play a catalyzing role.In Cambodia, for example, strong public-private partnerships in supporting mobile finance has led to a tripling in the number of micro-financial institutions since 2011. These institutions have now provided loans to over 2 million new borrowers, representing nearly 20 percent of the adult population. Many of these citizens had never had a bank account. Now they can save for the future and perhaps even start a business of their own.These are ideas that can work everywhere. But countries have to be willing to partner and learn from each other.That is one of the major reasons why last October, the IMF and World Bank launched the Bali Fintech Agenda. The agenda lays out key principles — from developing financial markets to safeguarding financial integrity — that can help each nation as it strives for greater financial inclusion.【第一篇参考答案】哪里形成了金融联系，当地的生活质量就会很快改善。
2019年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题及答案
2019年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题及答案Translate the following passage into Chinese随着社会主义市场经济的逐步完善，中国大多数企业的社会责任意识也在不断增强。
它们恪守诚信，合法经营，努力为国内外消费者提供高质量的商品，注重节约，保护环境，努力履行社会义务。
一些企业还主动发布社会责任报告，公开履行社会责任状况，自觉接受社会监督。
当然，受经济发展水平和发展阶段的制约，中国经济增长方式还比较粗放，能源资源消耗多，环境保护压力大，少数企业还存在一些片面追求经济效益、忽视社会责任的行为。
企业社会责任运动自上世纪80年代兴起后，已经成为世界潮流。
强调企业社会责任，就是要求企业对投资者负责的同时，对员工负责，对消费者负责，对商业伙伴负责，对环境和社会负责。
国内外企业的成功经验表明，社会责任也是企业的品牌，是企业核心竞争力的组成部分，是企业长盛不衰的重要法宝。
企业要生存和发展，就必须增强社会责任意识，积极履行社会义务。
我们有理由相信，未来的企业竞争，将不再仅仅是产品的竞争、技术的竞争和人才的竞争，更是履行社会责任的竞争。
“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。
企业在履行社会责任、促进社会和谐的同时，自身也会得到更大的发展。
答案As the socialist market economy gradually improves, there is also a growing sense of social responsibility among the vast majority of Chinese companies. They abide by the code of ethics and lawful operation andare committed to providing high-quality products for domestic and foreign consumers. They pay attention to conservation, environmental protection and CSR fulfillment.Some companies go even further by publishing their CSR reports to disclose their CSR performance and to voluntarily subject themselves to public scrutiny. Of course, constrained by the level and stage of its economic development, China still practices a rough-edged economic growth model, featuring high energy and resources consumption and high environmental costs. A handful of companies are still single-mindedly seeking profits and turning a blind eye to their social responsibilities.Since the 1980s, CSR has become to a global trend. Putting emphasis on CSR means companies not only have to be responsible to their investors, but also to their employees, customers, business partners, and to the environment and society. International success stories also show that CSR is part of a company's brand image and its core competitiveness. It is a vital source of sustained prosperity for business. So in order to survive and grow, it is imperative that companies should raise their CSR awareness and actively fulfill their social responsibilities. We have every reason to believe that future business competition will diversify from specific products, technology and talents toward CSR performance. As the proverb goes, "The rose is in her hand and thefragrance in mine". Companies benefit from their efforts to honor CSR and promote social harmony.Translate the following passage into Chinese.Born in 1451, the son of an Italian weaver, Christopher Columbus took to the sea at an early age, making up for his lack of formal education by teaching himself geography, navigation, and Latin. By the 1480s Columbus - a tall, red-haired, long-faced man with a ruddy complexion, oval eyes, and a prominent nose - was an experienced seaman. Dazzled by the prospect of Asian riches, he hatched a scheme to reach the Indies (India, China, the East Indies, or Japan) by sailing west. After the courts of Portugal, England, and France showed little interest in his plan, Columbus turned to Spain for backing. He won the support of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Spanish monarchs, and himself raised much of the money needed to finance the voyage. The legend that the queen had to hock the crown jewels is as spurious as the fable that Columbus set out to prove the earth was round.Columbus chartered one seventy-five-foot ship, the Santa Maria, and the Spanish city of Palos supplied two smaller caravels, the Pinta and Nina. From Palos this little squadron, with eighty-seven officers and men, set sail westward for what Columbus thought was Asia. The first leg of the journey went well, thanks to a strong trade wind. But then the breeze lagged, the days passed, and the crew began to grumble abouttheir captain's farfetched plan. To rally flagging morale, he reminded the crew of the dazzling riches awaiting them. Yet skepticism remained rife, and he finally promised that the expedition would turn back if land were not sighted in three days.Early on October 12, 1492, after thirty-three days at sea, a lookout on the Santa Maria yelled "Tierra! Tierra ! [Land! Land! ] " It was an island in the Bahamas that Columbus named San Salvador ( Blessed Savior), According to Columbus's own reckoning he was near the Indies, so he called the island people los Indios. He described the Indians as naked people, "very well made, of very handsome bodies and very good faces." The Arawak Indians paddled out in dugout logs, which they called canoes, and offered gifts to the strangers. Their warm generosity and docile temperament led Columbus to write in his journal that "they invite you to share anything that they possess, and show as much love as if their hearts went with it." Yet he added that "with fifty men they could all be subjugated and compelled to do anything one wishes."答案1451年，克里斯托夫·哥伦布出生在一个意大利织工家庭。
2019年11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案
2019年11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案Passage 1“一带一路”倡议：实现金融互联互通的两个关键渠道开幕致辞国际货币基金组织总裁克里斯蒂娜•拉加德“一带一路”论坛，金融互联互通会议Belt and Road Initiative: Two Key Channels to Achieving Financial ConnectivityOpening RemarksBy Christine Lagarde, IMF Managing DirectorBelt and Road Forum Session on Financial ConnectivityApril 24, 2019Governor Yi, Minister Liu, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen — good morning! Zao Shang Hao!易行长，刘部长，尊敬的嘉宾，女士们、先生们——早上好! Zao Shang Hao!I would like to thank the People’s Bank of China and the Chinese Ministry of Finance for organizing this important event.首先，我想对中国人民银行和中国财政部组织这场重要的会议表示感谢。
As we meet during this beautiful springtime weather it brings to mind the words of the Chinese proverb, “ The whole year must be planned for in the spring.”在这个美丽的春天相聚，让人想起一句中国谚语——“一年之计在于春”。
Over the next three days we will consider the ways the Belt and Road Initiative —the BRI—can help better connect the world physically and financially for years to come. It is fitting that we begin these conversations with financial connectivity. Why? Because history teaches us that physical and financial connectivity go hand-in-hand.在接下来的三天中，我们将讨论未来若干年“一带一路”倡议将如何增进世界各国在基础设施和金融层面的互联互通。
上海财经大学英语MTI笔译专业简介
上海财经大学英译笔译情况◆学科简介上海财经大学是我国“双一流”建设高校，经百年锤炼，已形成“经管为主体，法文、理工为两翼”协调发展的学科布局。
本专业学位立足服务国家“一带一路”倡议和中国（上海）自贸区建设及长三角经济区域发展的需要，依托学校经、管学科优势，坚持立德树人、全面发展，致力于培养具有国际视野、通晓国际规则，熟练掌握英汉互译技能，能够胜任财经与商务相关领域翻译工作的高层次人才。
外国语学院于2006年获批英语语言文学硕士点，开始招收翻译方向硕士研究生，2010年获批外国语言文学一级学科硕士点，着手开展翻译专业硕士学位（MTI）点建设。
2017年正式获批MTI专业招生资格，2019年将招收首届MTI硕士研究生。
现有翻译专业教师25人，其中硕士生导师19人；另外常年聘请行业兼职导师15人。
国家新一轮开放和“一带一路”倡议的落实与推进、中国（上海）自贸区建设以及上海“五个中心”和国际大都市建设，对财经与商务领域翻译人才都有迫切需求，高层次财经翻译人才已成为当前国家和上海经济社会发展的紧缺人才。
上海财经大学外国语学院财经与商务特色的MTI硕士毕业生将有良好的就业前景。
本学科与参与国家“一带一路”倡议和中国（上海）自贸区建设的国际组织、政府机构、金融机构等保持紧密联系，多位教师长期为世界银行、金砖国家新开发银行、财政部、商务部、银监会、中国工商银行等提供口笔译服务。
在人才培养中对接国家“一带一路”倡议和中国（上海）自贸区建设需要，坚持“语言为本、财经为用、实践为先”三位一体的人才培养理念，常年聘请口笔译实践经验丰富的业界高管、职业译员担任校外导师，并与泛美开发银行、新开发银行、上海策马翻译有限公司、上海文化贸易语言服务基地、瑞华会计事务所等多家单位签署翻译实习基地协议，定期邀请行业专家来校指导，并派遣学生赴基地进行翻译项目实践。
◆院系及专业外国语学院：055101英语笔译◆课程设置：本专业方向瞄准国际化和应用型人才培养目标，采取“中外联合”、“校企联合”的二元培养模式，充分吸收海外知名大学的相关学科优势，以及上海作为国际经济中心、国际贸易中心、国际金融中心和科技创新中心的地域优势，为培养高端语言服务提供良好的平台。
2019年上海财经大学英语语言文学考研经验分享以及真题简单回忆
2019年上海财经大学英语语言文学考研经验分享以及真题简单回忆【二外日语】：我是按照203的题练的，然而上财的文章篇目都很短，而且语法辨析题目出得不多，词汇读音题出了大概4道，尤其喜欢出一字多音的辨析（如：人，日）。
翻译的句子也比较短，但要注意句型语法，比如这次考的“のみらなず”。
这篇翻译的文章很眼熟，还有其他几篇也感觉好像在哪看过。
作文题目是【図書館と私】之前练的全是议论文，最后一天背了一篇写人的，结果出了这样一个题目...去年考我最喜欢的一本书，今年考图书馆，看来财大真的很喜欢书。
【基础英语】：时间真的很关键，写到最后的时候作文字数没够就停笔了。
这次阅读有6篇，长度都差不多，中等偏长。
翻译文段比专八要多，中翻英是关于我国旅游业，英翻中关于尼日利亚产业发展，这次没有出散文，感觉翻译文章比较像三笔的风格，所以一定不能偏重只练一种题型，而且财大这次说到做到考偏商务为主了，所以还是要信考纲。
这次的跨文化交际好像和去年题目差不多，也是中国和加拿大谈判，之前在看跨文化交际的书里面找到了原例，大概是把里面的美国和日本换成了加拿大和中国。
因为没有规定书目我一共买了两本，这个案例是《跨文化商务沟通教程》里面第12课的案例。
作文真的让我很崩溃，自己猜题没猜中，而且题目没太理解，大概是是否应该通过社交媒体公开未决案件的审判，最后剩下不到30分钟用一直以来写作文的模板稍微结合一下疯狂地写，还是没写完。
【英美文学】上午看到基英里面跨文化出原题就很害怕文学也会这样，因为我复习的时候都是把出过的作者都跳过的，结果下午真的又出原题。
而且这次名词解释跟去年完全相反，只有一个是写作手法，其他都是流派或者现象。
作家对应：坎特伯雷故事集Emperor Jones到灯塔去鲁滨孙漂流记热推销员之死大卫科波菲尔The Love Song of J.Alfred PrufrockLong Day Journey Into the NightThe AmbassadorThe Fall of the House of Usher填空：马克吐温:Gilded Age给了句诗"petal on a wet, black bough"问是什么诗歌运动，说实话我没认出来，但是诗歌运动想来想去也就ImagismLetter A:红字Rip van Winkle作者：Washing IrvingJohn Milton: Paradise LostJames Joyce: Ulysses （又是原题，大家一定要注意拼写）美学代表人物: Oscar WildeEmily Bronte：Wuthering Height托马斯哈代的最后一部作品，一开始看到哈代想当然就写了苔丝，后来检查的时候又看了一遍才发现应该是无名的裘德，但是只有一个模糊的印象写错成Jude of Obscurity应该是Jude the Obscure【名词解释】（大家一定要信考纲，不要有偏重）Metaphysical poetryByronic heroTheatre of absrdMetaphorStream of conscious【简答题】Jane AustenーPride and Prejudice分析她的写作（去年考过sense and sensibility今年就考这篇，虽然猜到可能会这样考，但是还是把复习重点放在了其他女作家）American Naturalism 社会背景，举例作家来说明（还好考前一个晚上看了Dreiser的Sister Carrie）Lake poet是？feature？举例分析（看网上2007年财大的真题里面有题关于Wordsworth，所以复习浪漫主义的时候就把重点放在了他还有Keats和Shelley）又是去年原题，Fitzgerald的the Great Gatsby怎么体现American dream估计是前面的原题，the merchant of venice里的portia，一说体现了文艺复兴的女性形象，一位犹太作家却称她是（一些贬义的词）从这两个角度去分析（之前好像看过哪个学校的真题是类似这样的题目）【论述题】今年也终于出了诗歌选段，所以大纲是没错的。
2019年11月CATTI二、三笔真题译文汇总
2019.11.17 三笔真题译文In today’s interconnected world, culture’s power to transform societies is clear. Its diverse manifestations - from our cherished historic monuments and museums to traditional practices and contemporary art forms - enrich our everyday lives in countless ways. Heritage constitutes a source of identity and cohesion for communities disrupted by bewildering change and economic instability. Creativity contributes to building open, inclusive and pluralistic societies. Both heritage and creativity lay the foundations for vibrant, innovative and prosperous knowledge societies.在如今这个彼此紧密联系的世界，文化对社会的塑造能力显而易见。
从宝贵的历史遗迹和博物馆，到形形色色的传统习俗和现代艺术形式，文化的表现形式丰富多样，以各种方式将我们的日常生活装扮得缤纷多彩。
文化传承构成了身份认同与社区凝聚力的来源，但同时又受到种种令人困惑的变化与经济动荡的冲击。
创意有助于构建兼容并蓄，丰富多元的社会。
文化传承与创意一道，为充满活力、不断创新、繁荣昌盛的知识社会打下坚实基础。
Culture is who we are and what shapes our identity. In September 2015 the United Nations General Assembly adopted the sustainable goals. UNESCO ensures that the role of culture is recognized through a majority of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including those focusing on quality education, sustainable cities, the environment, economic growth, sustainable consumption and production patterns, peaceful and inclusive societies, gender equality and food security.文化决定了我们是谁，赋予了我们身份。
2019年上海大学英语笔译专业真题回忆
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年上海大学英语笔译专业真题回忆
12月22日下午考的翻硕英语：
15个单选，考点：虚拟语气，动词不定式/动名词/非谓语动词；
10个无选择完型填空，关于一位获得诺贝尔文学奖得主为写作体验生活；5篇阅读理解24个单选；
作文：translation in the context of artificial intelligence
12月23日上午考的英语翻译基础：
共3大题：
1.对王佐良谈读书的翻译谈谈翻译理论；
2.英译汉，
Will纵马驰驱想起卖马伤心事；
3.汉译英，人工智能带来的人类正常结构秩序重组
考验手速的科目，临近考试结束大家都在甩手[害羞]
12月23下午考的百科：
25个单选25分，5个名词解释25分，应用文40分，作文60分。
单选，1.辛丑年的下一年是?
2. 说文解字是哪个朝代的？
3. 破釜沉舟是什么战役?
4. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人指谁？
5.铁杵磨成针和哪位诗人有关？
6. 睡觉的朝向？
7. ‘贯’指多少铜钱？
8. 名不正言不顺是哪家说法？
9.水经注作者？
10. 经文子集中的子是什么？
11. 国外作品对应错误的，我选了狄更斯silas marner
12.不属于四大佛寺的是？
13.五失业，三不易是谁提的？道安
14. 36计最后一计是什么？
只记得这些，以上是我回忆顺序并非真题顺序
名词解释1.德伯家的苔丝2.西厢记3. 交际翻译4. 英国宗教改革5. 丝绸之路
应用文：以上海印象为主题写一篇导游词，大作文：野百合也有春天，写一篇不少于800字散文
供大家参考...。
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年同济大学英语笔译翻译硕士真题回忆攒人品，祝2020年考研顺利！（附带真题整理）翻译硕士英语1.完型2.填词3.阅读两篇4.阅读六选五5.作文二选一，一个是an individual\'s greatness depends on that the individual is the first one to accomplish something，另一个是Loneliness is important and we don\'t need the help of others to find the true ego.（类似的意思）翻译1.两篇英译汉，一篇关于欧盟委员会和意大利之间的冲突，一篇关于退休后运动员的生活2.两篇汉译英，一篇是CIIE，一篇是是说屠哟哟获奖后的反应，里边包括一小段获奖宣言。
3.使用中文或英文，赏析一段翻译，并写出译者必备的素养。
钱钟书说“误读作者，误解读者（类似的意思）”，请谈谈你对翻译文本的认识。
百科1.分析一篇短新闻的结构和语言特点，并写一篇500字的短新闻，内容自拟2.分析议论文的结构，并以“新时代的养老事业”为题，写1000字以上的议论文3.选择题胡适、徐志摩等人的学派是（新月派）才自清明意自高形容的是（贾探春）不属于古希腊三大悲剧诗人的是（）4.填空题横跨亚欧大陆的湖泊是（里海）（《黄帝内经》）是医之始祖《尤利西斯》的作者是（乔伊斯）一衣带水的水指的是（长江）杜甫的诗，（无边落木萧萧下），不尽长江滚滚来5.名词解释客家文化，文艺复兴，达摩克里斯之剑，甲午战争，六经。
2019年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题及答案
2019年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题及答案Translate the following passage into Chinese随着社会主义市场经济的逐步完善，中国大多数企业的社会责任意识也在不断增强。
它们恪守诚信，合法经营，努力为国内外消费者提供高质量的商品，注重节约，保护环境，努力履行社会义务。
一些企业还主动发布社会责任报告，公开履行社会责任状况，自觉接受社会监督。
当然，受经济发展水平和发展阶段的制约，中国经济增长方式还比较粗放，能源资源消耗多，环境保护压力大，少数企业还存在一些片面追求经济效益、忽视社会责任的行为。
企业社会责任运动自上世纪80年代兴起后，已经成为世界潮流。
强调企业社会责任，就是要求企业对投资者负责的同时，对员工负责，对消费者负责，对商业伙伴负责，对环境和社会负责。
国内外企业的成功经验表明，社会责任也是企业的品牌，是企业核心竞争力的组成部分，是企业长盛不衰的重要法宝。
企业要生存和发展，就必须增强社会责任意识，积极履行社会义务。
我们有理由相信，未来的企业竞争，将不再仅仅是产品的竞争、技术的竞争和人才的竞争，更是履行社会责任的竞争。
“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。
企业在履行社会责任、促进社会和谐的同时，自身也会得到更大的发展。
答案As the socialist market economy gradually improves, there is also a growing sense of social responsibility among the vast majority of Chinese companies. They abide by the code of ethics and lawful operation andare committed to providing high-quality products for domestic and foreign consumers. They pay attention to conservation, environmental protection and CSR fulfillment.Some companies go even further by publishing their CSR reports to disclose their CSR performance and to voluntarily subject themselves to public scrutiny. Of course, constrained by the level and stage of its economic development, China still practices a rough-edged economic growth model, featuring high energy and resources consumption and high environmental costs. A handful of companies are still single-mindedly seeking profits and turning a blind eye to their social responsibilities.Since the 1980s, CSR has become to a global trend. Putting emphasis on CSR means companies not only have to be responsible to their investors, but also to their employees, customers, business partners, and to the environment and society. International success stories also show that CSR is part of a company's brand image and its core competitiveness. It is a vital source of sustained prosperity for business. So in order to survive and grow, it is imperative that companies should raise their CSR awareness and actively fulfill their social responsibilities. We have every reason to believe that future business competition will diversify from specific products, technology and talents toward CSR performance. As the proverb goes, "The rose is in her hand and thefragrance in mine". Companies benefit from their efforts to honor CSR and promote social harmony.Translate the following passage into Chinese.Born in 1451, the son of an Italian weaver, Christopher Columbus took to the sea at an early age, making up for his lack of formal education by teaching himself geography, navigation, and Latin. By the 1480s Columbus - a tall, red-haired, long-faced man with a ruddy complexion, oval eyes, and a prominent nose - was an experienced seaman. Dazzled by the prospect of Asian riches, he hatched a scheme to reach the Indies (India, China, the East Indies, or Japan) by sailing west. After the courts of Portugal, England, and France showed little interest in his plan, Columbus turned to Spain for backing. He won the support of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Spanish monarchs, and himself raised much of the money needed to finance the voyage. The legend that the queen had to hock the crown jewels is as spurious as the fable that Columbus set out to prove the earth was round.Columbus chartered one seventy-five-foot ship, the Santa Maria, and the Spanish city of Palos supplied two smaller caravels, the Pinta and Nina. From Palos this little squadron, with eighty-seven officers and men, set sail westward for what Columbus thought was Asia. The first leg of the journey went well, thanks to a strong trade wind. But then the breeze lagged, the days passed, and the crew began to grumble about。
2019上海大学翻硕MTI英语翻译基础真题完整回忆版word资料9页
2019年上海大学翻硕MTI英语翻译基础完整回忆版第一题：汉译英5个词每个词4分共20分文化软实力（cultural soft power）文化自觉（cultural awareness或cultural self-conscious或cultural consciousness）贴近实际，贴近生活，贴近群众（这是18大报告的内容close to reality，close to life， close to the masses）食品安全法（Food Safety Law）反不正当竞争法anti-unfair competition law第二题：大概是Why different types of text call for different methods to translating？共10分第三题汉译英共60分（一篇叫做《中国人力资源服务白皮书2019》的节选，但是百度找不到。
下面的是其中一部分，仅供参考）我国国民经济和社会发展正式迈入“十二五”开局之年，转变经济增长方式、实现科学发展成为全国人民的共识。
在“十二五”规划纲要中，我国明确地提出要把加快现代服务业的发展作为经济结构战略性调整的主攻方向，为人力资源服务业提供了广阔的市场空间和坚实的政策保障。
第四题英译汉共60分（一反常态的，好长好长的，一篇文章）Every family has its own holiday traditions. In the Brown household, Christmas was always a time of delicious food, sing-alongs, colorful gifts, and mysterious codes.Yes, codes.When I was a kid, no Christmas morning was complete without the annual treasure hunt. When the last present under the Christmas tree had been opened, my siblings and I knew that there still remained one "big" present hidden somewhere in the house for us to find. Our only hope of locating it was a cryptic clue that traditionally resided in a lone envelope perched high on the tree, out of our reach.One year the envelope contained a particularly mind-boggling treasure hunt that my brother, sister and I still recall as The "TOCEP" Christmas Mystery. (In fact, this treasure hunt directly inspired the scene on page 111 of The Da Vinci Code.) That was the year we had a foreign exchange student living with us. Bea was South African and understandably was somewhat overwhelmed by the frenzied anticipation that led up to an American Christmas. Nonetheless, she embraced the decorating, singing, and cooking with a zeal that made the holidays doubly special for us that year. So it was with great happiness, on Christmas morning, after all the presents were opened, that my parents handed Bea the mysterious envelope and explained to her the Brown tradition of a Christmas Quest.Looking amazed that such a tradition could exist, Bea excitedly opened the envelope. The poem inside announced that this year'squest involved locating five letters of the alphabet, which had been hidden around the house. According to the poem’s final stanza, the first letter we needed to find was "T."You seek a letter in a nook(It's very hard to see).But of the places you might look,There’s just one spot for "T."Only one spot for T?My little brother Greg was the first to figure it out. He leapt up and dashed into the kitchen. We all ran after him as he retrieved a stool, dragged it into the breakfast nook, climbed up onto the counter, and grabbed the canister in which my mother kept her tea bags. Sure enough, inside was a note card emblazoned with the letter "T."Brilliant!Along with the letter "T" we found another clue, which ingeniously guided us down to the basement where we found the letter "O" taped to an O-shaped Hoola Hoop.Again, fiendishly clever!From there more clues led us all over the house. In the kitchen we found the letter "C" stuffed in a Vitamin C container. In the mud-room, the letter "E" was hidden inside my Exeterbaseball cap (bearing that same letter).By then, we had located four letters (T-O-C-E), and still we felt no closer to understanding our mysterious prize. We hoped the fifth and final letter would make it all come clear. The final clue, however, was baffling.The final letter in your quest,Is simple as can be.It's hidden in a special roomQuite natural for a "P."A special room quite natural for a P?I looked in the pantry around the canned peas. Nothing.My little brother checked his bedroom for his Phillies cap. Nothing.A natural place for "P"?It was Beatrice, our exchange student (having learned a good amount of American slang), who suddenly gasped, jumped to her feet, and dashed up the stairs. For a moment, my siblings and I thought she was ill... but then we heard her shriek with joy. We raced upstairs to find Bea in the bathroom, laughing hysterically and pointing into the toilet. We peered inside, and there, to our enormous delight, we found the letter "P" taped inside the toilet bowl."P" in the toilet!The joke left all four of us kids rolling on the floor in hysterics. Surely my parents had to be the two funniest people alive. Finally, when we all could breathe again, we hurried back to the living room to decipher the meaning of these five mysterious lettersT-O-C-E-P?We spread the letters out on the living room floor and stared at them.T...O...C...E...P?They meant nothing to us.It was my younger sister Valerie who saw it first. She drew a startled breath and spun to my parents in disbelief. "No!" she exclaimed. "Really?"My parents were beaming. "Really. We leave tomorrow morning." The rest of us kids watched in rapt animation as little Valerie victoriously rearranged the five letters TOCEP.... to spell one magical word: EPCOT. Instantly, all four kids were dancing around the room, whooping for joy, chanting "Epcot! Epcot!" Even our exchange student Bea had heard of Walt Disney World's Epcot Center, and she joined in the dance. It was a dream cometrue. The very next morning, we all boarded a plane for Epcot. It was the best Christmas ever.附上答案一枚每个家庭都有自己的过节传统，我们布朗家也是如此。
2019年翻译资格考试catti三级笔译实务试题二
2019年翻译资格考试catti三级笔译实务试题二英译汉Globalization for Change in Higher Education What is globalization and how does it affect higher education policy and academic institutions? The answer is deceivingly simple and the implications are surprisingly complex. 1 For higher education, globalization implies the social, economic, and technological forces that shape the realities of the 21st century. These elements include advanced information technology, new ways of thinking about financing higher education and a concomitant acceptance of market forces and commercialization, unprecedented mobility for students and professors, and other developments. Significantly, the idea of mass access to higher education has meant unprecedented expansion of higher education everywhere - there are about 134 million students in postsecondary education 2 worldwide, and many countries have seen unprecedented and sustained expansion in the past several decades. These global trends are for the most part inevitable. Nations, and academic institutions, must constructively cope with the implications. 3Massificationmassification 4 is without question the most ubiquitous global influence of the past half century or more. 5 The United States had thefirst mass higher education system, beginning as early as the 1920s. Europe followed in the 1960s, and parts of Asia a decade or so later. The developing countries were the last to expand. Most of the growth of the 21st century is taking place in developing and middle-income countries. North America, Europe, and a number of Pacific Rim nations now enroll 60 percent or more of the relevant age group 6 in higher education. What has massification brought?Public good vs. private good. 7 Stimulated in part by the financial pressures of massification and also by broader changes in economic thinking, including the neoliberal agenda, 8 higher education is increasingly considered in economic terms a private good - a benefit accruing mainly to individuals who should pay for it rather than a public good that contributes benefits to society and thus should be financially supported by the state. 9Varied funding patterns. For most countries, the state has traditionally been the main funder of higher education. Massification has placed great strains on state funding, and in all cases governments no longer believe they can adequately fund mass higher education. Other sources of funding need to be found - including student tuition and fees ( typically the largest source) , a variety of government-sponsored and private loan programs, university income generating programs ( such as industry collaboration or consulting) , and philanthropic support.Decline in quality vs. conditions of study. 10 On average in most countries, the quality of higher education has declined. In a mass system, top quality cannot be provided to all students. 11 It is not affordable, and the ability levels of both students and professors necessarily become more diverse.University study and teaching are no longer a preserve for the elite - both in terms of ability and wealth. While the top of a diversified academic system may maintain its quality 12 (although in some countries the top sector has also suffered), the system as a whole declines.Globalization of the Academic MarketplaceMore than 2 million students are studying abroad, and it is estimated that this number will increase to 8 million in a few years. Many others are enrolled in branch campuses and twinning programs. 13 There are many thousands of visiting scholars and postdocs studying internationally. Most significantly, there is a global circulation of academics. Ease of transportation, IT, the use of English, and the globalization of the curriculum have tremendously increased the international circulation of academic talent. Flows of students and scholars move largely from South to North - from the developing countries to North America and Europe. And while the "brain drain" of the past has become more of a "brain exchange", with flows of bothpeople and knowledge back and forth across borders and among societies, the great advantage still accrues to the traditional academic centers at the expense of the peripheries. Even China, and to some extent India, with both large and increasingly sophisticated academic systems, find themselves at a significant disadvantage in the global academic marketplace. For much of Africa, the traditional brain drain remains largely a reality.词汇1.globalization全球化2.academic institution学术机构3.concomitant相伴的，随之而来的4.mobility流动性，移动性5.ubiquitous普遍存在的，无所不在的6.stimulate刺激，促使7.accrue(通过自然增长、积累)产生，形成8.philanthropic慈善的，慈善事业的9.diverse不同的，多种多样的，形形色色的10.elite出类拔萃的人(或物)，精英11.brain drain人才外流12.brain exchange人才交流13.periphery外围，边缘14.at a disadvantage处于不利地位注释1.deceivingly的字面意义为“具有欺骗性地”，可根据汉语习惯译为“看似”、“看起来似乎”。
2019翻译真题词汇互译精编-9页精选文档
2019翻译硕士各校真题汇总北京航空航天大学Skope theory（Skope theorie目的论blank verse translation:无韵体翻译音译：transcription 北京语言大学HTTP：（hypertext transport protocol）超文本传送协议EFTA（European free trade association ）欧洲自由贸易联盟APEC（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）亚太经济合作组NPT (Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons)《不扩散核武器条约》V AT（V alue Added Tax）附加税IPO（Initial Public Offering）首次公开募股strait exchange fundation 海峡交流基金会The Milky Way:银河International Date Line国际日期变更线（日界线）returns on equity(REO)股本回报率mass transit system ：公共交通系统 a five percent discount ：九五折equalitarianism：平等主义自主招生：autonomous enrollment工笔画：claborate-style painting 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror限购purchase restriction 弱势群体Social vulnerable groups 军国主义Militarism探月工程lunar probe program 鸿门宴Hongmen banquet 三权分立checks and balances 中国证监会the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)党内民主Democracy within the party2019华中科技大学食品添加剂：food additivesCPI :消费者物价指数（Consumer Price Index）AQ：逆境商数( Adversity Quotient)CBD：中央商务区（central business district;）DHL：中外运敦豪国际航空快递有限公司Oxfam：乐施会unitary government：单一制政府intravenous drip：静脉注射EU emission cap：欧盟排放上限咖啡烘焙商：技术密集型产品：technological-intensive product弱势群体：disadvantaged minority，vulnerable groups千年发展目标：The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)金砖五国：BRICS, (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa)NDRC ：国家发展和改革委员会(National Development and Reform Commission) ASEAN：东南亚国家联盟(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)，简称东盟。
财大2019MTI百科回忆
以下仅回忆财大三门自命题科目。
【翻译硕士英语】题型：·20个词汇语法选择题，1.5分/个；·4篇阅读理解，每篇5个选择题，2分/个；·英语作文，Is learning foreign languages a waste of time？150词以上，30分。
回忆：一语法词汇选择题，只记得几个题目，大致是这个意思吧，可能有语法错误，请见谅。
1.考察have sb后面的形式。
They won the match, because the coach have them ---every day this week.A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing.2. We hang up some paintings on the ---wall.A.empty B.blank C.vacant D.bare3. I wish you ---me yesterday.A. could tell B.had tell C.tell D.would tell二阅读理解：（一）To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on \\\"persuasive salesmanship\\\" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye- on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction--thefirm and the customer—and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!1.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ______.A．the practice of turning goods into moneyB．making goods available for purchaseC．the customer-centred approachD．a form. of persuasive salesmanship2.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted? ______A．The needs of the market.B．The efficiency of production.C．The satisfaction of the user.D．The preferences of the dealer.3.According to the passage, \\\"to move as much of these goods as possible\\\" (Lines 3-4, Para. 1) means \\\"______\\\".A．to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB．to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC．to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD．to redesign these goods for large-scale production4.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate? ______A．Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B．It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C．Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please,D．Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.5.没找到原题（二）Most people think of a camel as an obedient beast of burden, because it isbest known for its ability to carry heavy loads across vast stretch of desert without requiring water. In reality, the camel is considerably more than just the Arabian equivalent of the mule. It also possesses a great amount of intelligence and sensitivity.The Arabs assert that the camels are so acutely aware of injustice and ill treatment that a camel owner who punishes one of the beasts too harshly finds it difficult to escape the camel’s vengeance. Apparently, the animal will remember an injury and wait for an opportunity to get revenge.In order to protect themselves from the vengeful beasts, Arabian camel drivers have learned to trick their camels into believing they have achieved revenge. When an Arab realizes that he has excited a camel’s rage, he places his own garments on the ground in the animal’s path. He arranges the clothing so that it appears to cover a man’s body. When the camel recognizes its master’s clothing on the ground, it seizes the pile with its teeth, shakes the garment violently and tramples on them in a rage. Eventually, after its anger has died away, the camel departs, assuming its revenge is complete. Only then does the owner of the garments come out of the hiding, safe for the time being, thanks to this clever ruse.1.. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage?A. The camel never drinks water.B. The camel is always violent.C. The camel is very sensitive .D. The camel is rarely used anymore.2. It is implied in the passage that____.A. the mule is a stupid and insensitive animal.B. the mule is as intelligent as the camel.C. The mule is an animal widely used in the desert.D. The mule is an vengeful animal.3. From the passage we can conclude that ____.A. camels are generally vicious towards their owners.B. camels usually treat their owners well.C.camels don’t see very well.D. camels try to punish people who abuse them.4. The writer makes the camel’s vengeful behavior clearer to the reader by presenting ____.A. a well-planned argumentB. a large variety of examplesC. some eyewitness accountsD. a typical incident5.没搜到原题（三）（四）忘记考的啥了三英语作文，Is learning foreign languages a waste of time？150词以上，30分。
[2019初试真题回忆]
![[2019初试真题回忆]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c80baf8d1a37f111f1855b99.png)
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年湘潭大学翻译硕士专业真题回忆
一，基英
单选，改错，阅读同往年题型，题量一样，难易程度相差不大，
作文题目experience that altered your view of someone（不少于400字）
二，翻译基础
WIPO，GSM，CIF，FOCAC，CIIE，CCPIT，ADB
distinguished pannel，the Guangdong-HongKong-MoCao Great Bay area，……
喀斯特地貌，掌上明珠，同比增长，黄发垂髫，人类命运共同体，集约发展，责任共担，医养结合，健康促进，……
（汉译英15个基本全是四字词语，往年不都是一两个吗，这次，，呵呵，）英译汉，政经类，大约300字，
汉译英，政治类，大约400字
两篇都不难
三，百科写作
名词解释
人类命运共同体，乱七八糟，共给侧改革，新常态，绿色农业，元曲四大家，三
大批判理论，爱琴文明，文化自觉，安史之乱，十字军东征，爱琴文明，东林党，启蒙运动，诺曼底登陆，四大抽象理论，感恩节，，，，
应用文，求职信（字数不限）
大作文，高校学生会干部耍官威，怎样看待这一现象，不少于1000字
能记住的就这么多了，希望能帮到下一届考研的学妹学弟吧。
[2019初试真题回忆]
![[2019初试真题回忆]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9463b83379563c1ec4da7114.png)
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年上海外国语英语翻译硕士真题回忆
基英：考完一片哀嚎，14页的长阅读，生物研究方面的？？原谅我，看到最后已经蒙了。
平时一定一定要多读外刊，经济学人，卫报，金融时报，专门练习一下长文章的阅读。
考完大家都崩溃了。
下面附图。
翻译：说到这个我就太崩溃了，啊啊啊啊啊啊，底下练习时，有次明明是想联系写一篇关于重庆公交车坠江的，结果有一点点侥幸，觉得不会考这么热点问题，结果啪啪打脸[纠结][纠结][打喷嚏][面条泪][面条泪]所以千万不要预测题，什么样的题材和内容都要多练。
中译英：不是全文翻译，划线翻译。
文章风格类似南风窗，是对重庆公交车坠江的评价，里面提到了44路公交车这部短片，难度一般。
译的时候不要太纠结用词是不是最适合，因为太浪费时间了，我就是这样，导致后面的英译中最后一个翻译没有写完。
英译中：两个题，第一个用汉语总结文章，第二个翻译。
题目是how for-profit tech firms make turmoil,有生词，但是联系语境可以猜个大概。
平时联系时注意时间的把控。
汉百：今年的我觉得其实很简单。
没有词条，没有一些奇奇怪怪的知识点。
四个大题。
1谈谈你对儒家佛教和道教的认识，并说说你的想法，2谈谈你第四次工业革命的理解，并说说对人类有什么影响3马克思诞辰200周年，他的学说对中国有哪些影响4就是大作文了，800左右，写金庸对发扬中国传统文化和创新武侠小说写作技巧的贡献。
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✨211·翻译硕士英语
（211考的实在很痛苦，现在的我已经回忆不出来什么细节了，下面只有题型分值和作文题目）
单选| 20题×1分，偏重词汇
阅读| 4篇×5题×1.5分，都是选择题
补全| 用给的句子补全文章，六选五
改错| 10题×1分
应用文| 假设你正在申请上财笔译的研究生，说说why you are the right person, the future plan and other information, 120 words
作文| 因为在驾驶时使用手机会导致危险，要求说明the necessity mandatory nationwide banning of the use of phones while driving, 250 words
✨357·英语翻译基础
英汉1 | 35分，大意有许多美国工作者担心机器人会取代他们进行重复性工作，他们也不再靠工作中实现个人理想，而转向如志愿者等非盈利来寻找自我价值
英汉2 | 40分，As a young adult I read a lot of Virginia Woolf's diaries and again thought that I really should keep a diary. I knew enough about myself by then to know that the retelling of personal feelings in a diary was completely intolerable to me, I was too self-conscious, and too lazy for the daily workload. So I tried to copy the form and style of Woolf's single-volume Writer's Diary and make entries only on days when something literary had happened to me, either something I wrote or something I read, or encounters with other writers. That diary lasted exactly one day. It covered an afternoon spent with Jeff Eugenides and took up twelve pages and half the night. Forget it! At that rate the writing of the life will take longer than the living of it. I think part of the problem was the necessity to write in the first person, a form I have, until recently, found laborious and stressful. I was not able to use it with any confidence except in short, essayistic bursts. When I was younger even the appearance of ‘I’ on the page made me feel a bit ill – that self-consciousness again –and I woul d always try to obscure it with ‘we ’. I notice that once I got to America this began to change, and then snowball; looking up the page right now I see more cases of ‘I’ than a stretch of Walt Whitman. But still I have some mental block when it comes to diaries and journals. The same childish questions get to me. Who is it for? What is this voice? Who am I trying to kid – myself?
汉英1 | 35分，大意是应用科学是根据人们需求进行研究的科学。
家庭主妇们的需要机器人代替他们做家务。
唯一的问题是应用科学科学家们是否认识到了这样
的需求，并有足够的经费来研究。
现在需要研究出一种机器人可以从火场中救人...
汉英2 | 40分，Joseph Nye对软实力下过...定义，但是中国有不一样的解读，中国崛起blah blah...，只要中国的加入不被看做是零和博弈，就可以融入稍微扩张的局势中。
✨448·汉语百科与写作知识
百科| 25题×2分
古代部分（5个解释，5个选择并解释）
·楚河汉界指的是？典故？
·“淡泊以明志，宁静而致远”的历史人物？有什么历史故事？
·岁寒三友？有什么象征？
·宣纸，歙砚得名于其产地哪里？
·七月流火指的是a.天气炎热b.天气变凉c.忘记了...
·白族女孩的头饰有哪个成语可以贴切形容？a.阴晴圆缺b.风花雪月c.春夏秋冬·哪位古人在家排行老大？a.孔子b.诸葛亮c.班固
欧洲部分- 15题
（一大段话，讲了文艺复兴的四个时期，下面只回忆出了12个）
人文主义，威尼斯，佛罗伦萨，《神曲》，《十日谈》，意大利画风，佛罗伦萨大教堂，罗马，达芬奇，米开朗基罗，伽利略，提香
应用文| 代替市场部总经理给国外合作伙伴写邀请信参加新产品发布会
要求有产品特性，市场定位和前景预测；时间地点；两公司的合作关系现状，表达继续合作希望
大作文| 以微信为话题。