高考英语语法点拨专题二-形容词和副词

高考英语语法点拨专题2形容词和副词层级1考能提升
Ⅰ. 单句填空（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、6、8、11、12、16、20题）
1.(2020·昆明一中月考)
He had driven no(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.
2.(2020·武汉三中月考)
Tom does very well in computer studies and much to my joy, Jane does no(bad) than Tom.
3.(2020·长春外国语学校月考)
My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.
4.(2020·西安中学质检)
If there were no examinations tomorrow, we would have a much(happy) time tonight.
5.(2019·江西红色七校联考)
He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.
6.(2019·四川双流中学月考)
Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. 7.(2019·哈尔滨三中月考)
(similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library,he forgot to return it,too.
8.(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)
He works even(hard) to get success.
9.(2019·四川凉山州诊断)
If he wants to live(comfort),he has to work. 10.(2019·河北石家庄二中月考)
Ron had a (success)career and worked for Ford before retiring.
11.(2019·山东青岛质检)
As they couldn't play outdoors,the kids were (happy).
12.(2019·青海西宁模拟)
I had the (kind)mother in the world.
13.(2019·山西太原联考)
He said if one (real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.
14.(2019·河南六市三月联考)
Students (usual) take hobby classes in their free time or after school.
15.As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this
day so(beauty).
16.It is natural that young people are often
(comfort) when they are with their parents.
17.The way we cook is important. In many countries,the two
choices are (nature) gas or electric-powered
stoves.
18.Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp
contrast with China's (tradition) marriage
customs.
19.People are spending more money shopping than
before,because they are (easy) attracted by the discount.
20.The passengers (sudden) became friendly to one
another.
Ⅱ. 单句改错（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、5、7、11题）
1.(2020·昆明一中月考)His health is improving day by day. It is quite apparently that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.
2.(2020·东北三校联考)She didn't allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work twice as hardly.
3.(2020·合肥一中月考)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.
4.(2019·福建龙岩质检)I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.
5.(2019·中原名校联盟模拟)When I was a kid,my friend Liz became very sicker.
6.(2019·湖北武汉三中质检)Although I was later for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.
7.(2019·吉林长春模拟)I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there's no need to feel too sadly.
8.(2019·山西师大附中月考)To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.
9.(2019·山东实验中学模拟)Anyway,I'm great grateful to you for your kind invitation.
10.She treats him so good.
11.It was extreme cold last Monday morning.
12.For another,most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.
13.I'll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.
层级2滚动训练
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·华中师大附中月考)
Once, in a land far away, there lived four little characters who ran through a maze (迷宫) 1.(look) for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.
Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and two were little people—beings who were as small as mice but looked and acted a lot like people today. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”.
Due to their small size, it would be easy not 2.
(notice) what the four of them were doing. But if you looked 3.(careful) enough, you could discover 4. (amazing) things you have ever seen!
Every day, the mice, Sniff and Scurry, possessing only simple brains, 5.good instincts(本能), searched for the hard cheese they liked, 6.mice often do.
7.(fill) with many beliefs, the two little people used their brains to search for a very different kind of cheese—with a Capital C. It 8.(believe) that this kind of cheese would make them feel happy and 9. (success).
As different as the mice and little people were, they shared something mon; every morning,
they each put on their running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the maze looking for their favorite cheese. Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)
We students real love our school canteen, where is located next to our dormitory. All the year round, it provides us with health, delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics. The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their own children. They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces. Besides all these advantages, that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable. I am sure I will miss our school canteen even before my graduation.
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·湖北武汉调研)
The Yangtze River,1.(know)in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the Yangtze River is
a natural division 2.north and south.Driven by the
3.(curious) in my heart,I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船游览) along part of the river last year.
Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.in 1966 Chairman Mao,then in his 70s,swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.(century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam,6.symbol of Chinese power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7.(it)increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.
As a foreigner,I 8.(absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.(rare),if ever,have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.(visit) China again!
Ⅱ.短文改错
Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any times. Earthquakes are always changed. Two-story apartment buildings may be safe if they are good built. The best way endure an earthquake safely is to follow earthquake safety tips. When the earthquake happens,do not attempt to escape from the building,even if you only had a short distance to go.
Chances are that you will be injured. Immediately hide underneath a table and a desk and cover your head with your hands. If you are in bed,cover your head with a pillow and stay in there. If a fire alarm sound,leave the building as soon as possibly. Take the nearest stairway instead of elevator to escape from the building.
层级1考能提升
Ⅰ. 单句填空【答案与解析】
1.farther根据空后的than可知,此处用比较级,far表示具体距离时的比较级是farther。

2.worse根据空后的than可以判断应用比较级。

3.as“倍数+as+adj./adv.+as”是表示倍数的固定句式,这里expensive后省略了as ours。

4.happier本句含虚拟语气,是虚拟与现实的对比,是比较关系,故用比较级。

5.gently此处用副词gently修饰非谓语动词talking。

6.increasingly此处用副词修饰形容词widespread。

7.Similarly此处用副词修饰整个句子。

8.harder根据语境及题干中的even可知,此处填harder。

fortably此处用副词修饰动词live。

10.successful此处修饰名词career,用形容词。

11.unhappy根据语境可知,设空处指“不开心的”,故填
unhappy。

12.kindest根据设空处前面的the和in the world可知,此处是最高级,指“最善良的”,故填kindest。

13.really此处用副词修饰动词wanted。

ually此处应用副词修饰动词take。

15.beautiful此处是“make+n.+adj.”的复合结构。

fortable be动词后面用形容词作表语。

17.natural natural gas“天然气”。

18.traditional此处应用形容词修饰后面的marriage customs。

19.easily此处用副词修饰are attracted。

20.suddenly此处用副词修饰动词became。

Ⅱ. 单句改错【答案与解析】
1.apparently→apparent副词不能作表语。

2.hardly→hard hardly“几乎不”,是具有否定意义的词,表示“努力地”应用hard。

3.closely→close close 是指距离、场所等的“接近;靠近”,可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。

close to有“接近;靠近”的意思。

closely是指抽象意义上的“接近”,多用比喻意义,有“亲密地;严密地;仔细地”等意思。

4.calmly→calm stay在本句中为系动词,后用形容词作表语,故将calmly改为calm。

5.sicker→sick副词very修饰形容词原级且此处没有比较关系,故将sicker改为sick。

ter→late be late for school“上学迟到”。

故将later改为late。

7.sadly→sad feel为系动词,后用形容词作表语,故将sadly 改为sad。

8.greatly→great此处用形容词修饰名词relief,故将greatly 改为great。

9.great→greatly此处用副词修饰形容词grateful,故将great 改为greatly。

10.good→well此处用副词修饰动词treats,故将good改为well。

11.extreme→extremely此处用副词修饰形容词cold,故将extreme改为extremely。

12.low→lower根据句意及句中的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,故将low改为lower。

13.去掉more或more→much此处应用much修饰形容词的比较级或者去掉more。

层级2滚动训练
Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】很久以前,有两个小矮人和两只老鼠都在迷宫里寻找奶酪,不同之处在于老鼠在寻找自己所喜欢的硬奶酪,而小矮人在寻找那个让自己幸福成功的奶酪。

这个故事旨在告诉我们人类与动物的区别在于人们会思考。

【答案与解析】
1.looking分析句子结构可知,动词短语look for与four little characters构成主谓关系,应使用现在分词作状语,所以要填现在分词looking。

2.to notice此处考查固定句型“It+be+adj.+to do sth”。

3.carefully此处用副词修饰动词。

4.the most amazing根据下文中的have ever seen可知,此处用形容词的最高级。

5.but根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以要填but。

6.as/which分析句子结构可知,此处指代前面一句话的内容,引导定语从句并在句中作动词do的宾语,所以要填关系代词as/which。

7.Filled这里的动词短语fill with和the two people是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式。

8.was believed It is believed that...表示“据说……;人们相信……”,本句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,所以填was believed。

9.successful此处与happy是并列结构,所以填successful。

10.in介词短语in common表示“相同的”。

Ⅱ.短文改错【答案】
We students real
really love our school canteen, where
which
is
located next to our dormitory. All the year round, it provides us with health
healthy
, delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall and with
wonderful light background musics
music
. The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their own children.
They never fail ∧
to make us happy and relaxing
relaxed
with their
smiling faces. Besides all these advantages, that
what
can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was
is
quite reasonable. I am sure I will miss our school canteen even before
after
my graduation.
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者游长江的经历。

【答案与解析】
1.known此处与逻辑主语The Yangtze River之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。

2.between根据空后的and以及语境可知,此处应用between。

3.curiosity curious为形容词,由前面的冠词the可知,此处应用名词,curiosity“好奇心”。

4.where此处引导定语从句,先行词为Wuhan,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。

5.centuries for centuries意为“数个世纪以来”。

6.a symbol为可数名词;a symbol of Chinese power在句中作the Three Gorges Dam的同位语。

7.its这里指三峡大坝的运输能力,故此处用形容词性物主代词its。

8.was absorbed这里描述当时旅行的情景,故应用一般过去时;由语境可知,此处指作者被吸引住了,故应用被动语态。

9.Rarely此处要用副词修饰后面的have enjoyed。

10.visiting look forward to中的to为介词,后接v-ing形式。

Ⅱ.短文改错
Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any
times
time . Earthquakes are always changed
changing
. Two-story
apartment buildings may be safe if they are good
well
built. The best way ∧
to
endure an earthquake safely is to follow
earthquake safety tips. When the
an
earthquake happens,do not attempt to escape from the building,even if you only
had
have
a short distance to go.
Chances are that you will be injured. Immediately hide underneath a table and
or
a desk and cover your head with your hands. If you are in bed,cover your head with a pillow
and stay in there. If a fire alarm sound
sounds
,leave the building
as soon as possibly
. Take the nearest stairway instead of
possible
elevator to escape from the building.。