最新人教版八年级下册英语期中测试卷带答案

八年级第二学期英语期中能力检测卷
时间：120分钟满分：120分
第Ⅰ卷听力部分(25分)
Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

(每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每小题1分，共5分)
6. What happened to the boy?
A. He fell down.
B. He got hit on the head.
C. He cut himself.
7. What is broken?
A. The computer.
B. The phone.
C. The bike.
8. What will they do today?
A. Fly kites.
B. Climb the mountain.
C. Play badminton.
9. How will they go to the Volunteer Service Center?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
10. What is Sam doing now?
A. Drawing a picture.
B. Walking a dog.
C. Doing his homework.
Ⅲ. 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每小题1分，共10分)
听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. Where is Lisa?
A. In the supermarket.
B. In the bookshop.
C. In the restaurant.
12. What does Mom need?
A. Some lettuce.
B. Some sandwiches.
C. Some books.
听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。

13. What sport does Jim invite Ann to play?
A. Tennis.
B. Badminton.
C. Ping-pong.
14. What chores can Jim do?
A. Sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
B. Clean the living room and fold the clothes.
C. Do the dishes and clean the living room.
听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。

15. What was Mike doing when Linda call him at seven o'clock?
A. Helping his mom cook.
B. Taking a shower.
C. Sleeping.
16. How many times did Linda call Mike?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Four times.
17. Why did Linda call Mike?
A. She asked Mike to call Jenny.
B. She needed help with her math homework.
C. She asked Mike for help with her science homework.
听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18. What does Robert hate to do?
A. To do homework.
B. To take a vacation.
C. To practice the guitar.
19. What does Amy's mother do?
A. A nurse.
B. A writer.
C. An English teacher.
20. What did Sandy do last month?
A. She traveled to Beijing.
B. She wrote a funny story.
C. She visited a famous writer.
Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每小题1分，共5分)
21. Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old?
A. His mother had an accident.
B. His father was seriously ill.
C. He lost one of his legs in an accident.
22. What did Ted do after he left school?
A. He helped his father sell books.
B. He grew and sold strawberries.
C. He worked in a restaurant.
23. How old was Ted when he became the richest in his village?
A. 24.
B. 25.
C. 26.
24. Who did Ted meet in town one day?
A. His classmates.
B. His friends.
C. His teachers.
25. How long did they spend visiting the farm by car?
A. One day.
B. Two days.
C. Three days.
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(95分)
Ⅴ. 单项选择。

(每小题1分，共10分)
26. —Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?
—Sally came in. She hurt________ in P. E. class.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
27. —What can I do to help at the old people's home?
—You________read stories to the old people.
A. could
B. must
C. should
D. would
28. —What's wrong with you, Mike?
—I'm really tired because I studied for today's test________ midnight last night.
A. although
B. unless
C. until
D. so that
29. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
—I________ in the library with Jane.
A. read
B. am reading
C. will read
D. was reading
30. —Why do you look so________？
—Our team won the basketball match!
A. angry
B. excited
C. nervous
D. unfair
31. —________ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest.
—But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.
A. To
B. About
C. For
D. In 32. —Where did you get the book?
—From my friend. I________ it three days ago.
A. lent
B. borrowed
C. kept
D. returned
33. —I can't always get good grades. What should I do?
—The more________your are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!
A. waste
B. interest
C. stress
D. fairness
34. —Does your grandpa live________ in the country?
—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won't feel________.
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely
C. lonely; alone
D. alone; lonely
35. —Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?
—________. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it.
A. Sorry, I can't
B. No problem
C. I disagree
D. No, thanks
Ⅵ. 完形填空。

(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I loved painting very much, but my parents didn't allow me to learn it. They thought I should__36__ all my time on my studies. They always wanted me __37__ good grades at school. It gave me a lot of __38__ and I didn't know how to talk to my parents about it. So I decided to do __39__ to show them that I could do both well. I studied __40__ at school and spent most of my free time painting. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, __41__ to help me. She thought I was talented __42__ painting and she taught me lots of painting __43__. Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting.
One day, Miss Green__44__ me into entering a painting competition. In her__45__，I should prove myself to my parents. And I took her advice.
After a week, the results__46__. I got first place in the competition! __47__ I took the prize home, my parents were surprised! I also told __48__ I got all A's in the final exam. They were happy that I kept a balance between studies and __49__.
Now__50__ between my parents and me become(s) better and we can communicate with each other better.
36. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
37. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
38. A. joy B. satisfaction C. difference D. pressure
39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
40. A. as usual B. more easily C. harder D. more careless
41. A. hated B. learned C. offered D. refused
42. A. on B. in C. as D. with
43. A. skills B. spirits C. shapes D. signs
44. A. explained B. competed C. pushed D. developed
45. A. deal B. way C. face D. opinion
46. A. came out B. set out C. cut out D. gave out
47. A. If B. When C. Although D. Since
48. A. us B. you C. them D. him
49. A. chores B. hobbies C. health D. life
50. A. relations B. predictions C. education D. decisions
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。

(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Laura: I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and it was 38. 6℃！Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David: Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family. We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us.
Anna: My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom did some washing, Dad took out the rubbish, and I swept the floor. We clean the house every Saturday, so it is always clean.
Harry: My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday. We didn't take an umbrella, so we had to run to our car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
51. What's wrong with Laura?
A. She had a sore throat.
B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a fever.
D. She cut her finger.
52. How often does Anna's family clean the house?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month.
D. Twice a month.
53. Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will________.
A. prepare more food
B. take an umbrella
C. ride his new bike
D. watch the weather report
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B. Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C. David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.
D. Harry got wet because he fell into the river.
55. The passage is mainly about________.
A. these children's hobbies
B. four kid's activities on weekends
C. a doctor's advice on health
D. some parents' ideas about the weekend
B
It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I were sitting on the bench (长椅) at Washington Union Station, waiting for the train. A boy sat near us. His old jacket and dirty hands seemed to show that he was homeless.
“He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him，” I said to myself.
Just at that time, a man walked to him, “Excuse me, I bought two box ed meals for my son and me, but one is enough for us. We hate to waste food. Can you help us？” He handed the boy a boxed meal.
The boy thanked him and opened the box happily. Suddenly he stopped. He ran to an old woman in dirty clothes. “A man brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. Can you help me？” He placed the box in the old woman's hands.
“Sure, son, but you need to share the sandwich and cake with me. It's too much for me. ”
We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with two cups of coffee and a salad. He went to the boy and the woman, “Excuse me . . . ”
I ran into a supermarket and bought something with my money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt warm inside.
56. The story happened at a________.
A. bus stop
B. restaurant
C. train station
D. supermarket
57. The underlined word “us” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是)________.
A. the man and his son
B. the man and the boy
C. the boy and the man's son
D. the boy, the man and his son
58. The boy gave the boxed meal to the old woman because________.
A. he wanted to eat her food
B. he wanted to help her
C. he didn't like to eat it
D. he wasn't hungry
59. What did the writer's father buy for the old woman and the boy?
A. A cake and a salad.
B. A cake and a sandwich.
C. Two cups of coffee and a salad.
D. Two cups of coffee and a sandwich.
60. What can we learn from the story?
A. Good things come to those who wait.
B. We should ask for help when in trouble.
C. It's hard to give people the help they need.
D. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
Ⅷ. 阅读还原。

(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)。

Zhang Yuxiao is an 11-year-old student in Harbin, Heilongjiang. (61)________ His mother left him when he was only one year old. Shortly after that, his father died from illness. His grandparents raised (抚养) the boy, but they were in poor health. When his grandmother was sick in bed in 2011, (62)________
Before he went to school, Zhang hardly went out, because he had to look after his grandmother at
home, (63)________ It isn't difficult for the boy to wash clothes, buy vegetables and feed his grandmother.
When Zhang finally started school at the age of 10, he wrote in his diary, “It was my first day at school. (64)______ I changed buses and finally got to the school. ”
The boy was so glad when a primary school agreed to enroll (招收) him (65)________
Though Zhang lives a hard life, he is still optimistic (乐观的).
Ⅸ. 词汇运用。

(每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

66. We should learn to protect________(我们自己) when in danger.
67. Tom, you shouldn't give up your________(决定).
68. The volunteers are________ (提供) the refugees with food and drinks.
69. ________ (两者都不) of them likes doing chores. They think it's boring.
70. My________ (年长的) brother went away in silence.
Ⅹ. 综合填空。

(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(每空不超过两词)。

Aron Ralston is an American climber who is interested in climbing mountains. He is used to (71)________(take) risks. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a dangerous situation when climbing. His arm was caught under (72)________360-kilo rock. He stayed there for five days (73)________ he couldn't free his arm. When his water ran out, he knew he would have to do (74)________ to save his own life. He used his knife (75)________ (cut) off half his right arm. Then he bandaged himself and climbed down the mountain to find help. After (76)________ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In his book, Aron tells of the (77)______(important) of making good decisions and being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is (78)________ great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Don't we have the same spirit (79)________ Aron? Reme mber “Never give up” when we have any (80)________ (difficult) in our study and life.
Ⅺ. 补全对话。

(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。

A：What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening? I called you, but you didn't pick up.
B：(81) ________________________________.
A：Why did you argue with your mother?
B：(82) ________________________________. You know, I love snacks.
A：Why didn't she allow you to eat snacks?
B：She thought they were bad for my health and she didn't want me to be as heavy as her.
(83)________________________________？
A：(84) ________________________________？You can tell her that you will eat fewer snacks and exercise more.
B：I think it's no use talking to her.
A：What about asking your father for help?
B：(85) ______________________________. Hope things will work out.
Ⅻ. 书面表达。

(15分)
请根据提示及要求，以“Let's help our parents do chores”为题，写一篇英文倡议书。

要点提示：
1. 父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；
2. 分担家务可以让父母多休息一会，让我们更好地体谅父母；
3. 我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间、洗衣服、洗碗、倒垃圾等。

要求：
1. 包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 80词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Let's help our parents do chores
Dear students，
Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. ______________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let's help our parents do chores.。