高考语法填空之谓语动词课件(共27张)

—
——
5.
He
was
-----
always
seen
in
the
village
,
w==o=r=k==in==g=hard==to==f=i=l=l=h=is
old
bag
with items and food which had b-e--e--n----t-h--r-o---w---n away by others.
……
Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing_la_s_ts___ (last) forever We're only here today Love is now or never
……
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语法填空考纲解读
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。 一篇200字左右的短文或对话 6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
orange, and there was frost on the
ground,_____(confirm)that fall had arrived in Canada.
非谓语动词 aa
What have we learned? 语法填空 1.谓语动词和非谓语动词的概念 2.语法填空中如何分清所填的为谓语动词和非谓语动词: (1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词； (2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and，but或or等
给的动词就是非谓aa语动词。
3. 如何在语法题中判断空格处为谓语动词 还是非谓语动词？
分清谓语动词和非谓语动词
(1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词； (2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and，but或or等
连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。 (3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给
的动词就是非谓语动词。
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1.As a result I totally changed my shape.
一个句子中只有一个谓语动词
2. Daisy came in ,said hello to everyone and settled down in his seat.
and等连词连接多个谓语动词
3. Their friend took them to catch“The true north”and they chatted about their trip.
若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and，but或or等 连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。
3.Seeing there are famers_______(struggle)to feed themselves, they decided to devote themselves to the research.若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所
谓语动词
2.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere, which ______(prevent)heat from escaping
from the earth into space. 谓语动词
3.The bushes and maple trees were red, gold and
2.
He__r__a_n__ so
fast
to catch
__________
the
first
bus.
3. There__w__a__s_ a curtain__h_u__n__g__on the window.
作用：除谓语以外动词的形式充当修饰成分 特征：有三种形式（doing，done，to do）
连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。 (3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给
的动词就是非谓语动词。
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难度进阶： 给出的提示词为动词，而且做谓语动词 应该注意从哪几个方面解题？
时态？ 语态？ 主谓一致？
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(1).时态 高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有10种： （一般，现在，过去，将来）
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(2). 语态 A: 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 B: 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是
多个。
_____________
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2.什么是非谓语动词？ =============
动词的基本用法是作谓语，当句中已经有谓
语动词了，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动
词了。
=============
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1.He always__w__o__r_k__s_ on the farm, c__h_a__t_t_i_n__g with the farmers.
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3. 如何在语法题中判断空格处为谓语动词 还是非谓语动词？
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判断下面的语法填空需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词
1. He as well as his team _______(award) many honors. 若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词
2. Calgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede and_____(attract)many cowboys.
1. When he w__a_s__w__a_t_c_h__in_g TV, he f—e—ll asleep.
2. Watching TV, he fell asleep.
=========
——
3. Smiling, she told me the good news.
==is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
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【典例1】Some festivals______(hold) to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 【典例2】Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, ______(be) visiting our school. 【典例3】If you practice every day, great progress___ (make).
本部分所需时间最多为10分钟。
能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写
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谓语: 时态,语态,主谓一致 动词
非谓语动:v-ing, v-ed, to do
6-7空 名词：单复数
（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
10
1.动词变名词、形容词
词性转换 2.名词变形容词
3.形容词与副词的互换
5. He was pretending (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
6. After a four-day journey, the young man presented(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, …
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2.什么是非谓语动词？
动词的基本用法是作谓语，当句中已经有谓语动词 了，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词了。
作用：除谓语以外动词的形式充当修饰成分 特征：有三种形式（doing，done，to do）
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Exercises 1
找出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词
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谓语动词的数量?
A在没有连接词时，一个句子中有且只有一个谓语动词。
B有连接词可以连接多个谓语动词：
(a)只有一个主语，但是有and,but,or等连接并列谓语，
可以有多个谓语动词。
(b)有and,but,or等连词连接并列句时，可以有多个谓
语动词。
(c)当句子中出现连接词连接从句时，谓语动词可以有
空
连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 引导词（从句）who, that, what…
3-4空 代词：they, him, our, themselves…
（无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for…
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词aa：however, therefore…
教学目标
听一听，填一填 take me to your heart
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Take me to your heart
_H_id_in_g__(hide) from the rain and snow _Tr_y_in_g__(try) to forget but I won't let go Looking at a c_ro_w__d_ed(crowd) street Listening to my own heart b_e_a_t__(beat) So many people all around the world.
and等连词 连接并列句，每个并列句只有一个谓语动词
4. Fire is important in our life but it can be very dangerous.
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5.The girl who failed to pass the exam lied to her parents. 6.What caused the fire was uncertain. 7.He insisted that he finish the task ahead of time. 9.The fact that smoking does harm to health is obvious. 10.I was wandering in the street when I noticed my neighbor. 11.Because the worked hard, he managed to pass the exam. 12.If you practice more, great progress will be made. 句子中有从句时，可以出现多个谓语动词
3. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen Suddenly, he found (find) that he had run out of salt.
4. He walked in as if he had bought (buy) the school and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
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Exercises
1.While making great efforts to run away, she ___fe_l_l_ (fall) over the hill and died.
2. We were told(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.
1.能分辨出句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词 2.能判断语法填空中所填的空是填谓语动词还是非谓语 动词
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语法填空之谓语动词
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1.什么是谓语动词?
【典例】T__h_e___s_o_n__g_ s_o__u_n__d__s_good. 谓语主要来说明主语的动作或者状态。 谓语动词主要是说明主语的动作或状态的动词。 作用：说明主语的动作或状态。 位置：一——般——位—于——主——语—之——后——
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group work
判断下面的语法填空需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词
1.Some festivals______(hold) to honor the dead or to
satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help
or to do harm.
动作的接受者为被动语态。 C: 被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同 时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，
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3. 给出的提示词为动词，而且做谓语动词， 应该注意从哪几个方面解题？
解题时要注意以下几点: (1)判断用哪种时态(根据具体的语境、时间状语或另
一动词的时间状语)。 (2)判断用主动语态还是被动语态。 (3)注意谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。