被动语态(完整版)

被动语态 （完整版 ）

一、单项选择被动语态

1．Every means ____ , but none proved A ．have tried; a success B ．have been tried; successfully C ．has tried; to be successful D ．has been tried; successful 【答案】 D 【解析】 分析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致。 means 是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话 means 用 every 修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且 means 和try 是被动关系，用 has been tried , 第二空的 prove 是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没 有一个证明是成功

的。选 D 。 2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _________________________________________________ . A ． were saved B ．was saved C ．have saved 【答案】 A D ． has been saved 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为： 嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的 Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且

all

为主语，和save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案 A 符合语境。 你有没有听说那起校车事故？

3．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it _____ in the dining room. A ． serve B ． is serving C ． is being served D ． has been serving 【答案】 C 解析】考查时态和语态。 句意： 我们准备去吃饭吗？ 应。it 是指饭菜，和动作

是现在进行时的被动语态， 是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供 serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 故选 C 。 4． It is the third time so far that such a festival in my

hometown.

A ．is held

B ． has been held

C ．will be held 【答案】 B

D ． had been held

解析】 试题分析：考查句式用法。 This is the first （second,

third

…）tim 从句，这是第一

（二,

三…)次 …。一般来说，This is the first (second, third …)tin 从句thai 这个句式中 that

从

句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， so far 距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，

还没有举办，要用将来时。故选 考点：考查句式用法

)The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold

A . will be expected C. expects

【答案】D 【解析】

预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继 续。a cold front 与expect 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， expect 是发生在现在的动作，要用

般现在时，故选 D 项。 答案：D

6. The affairs of each country should be y its own people. A . elected B . settled C. developed D . contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选 意为 解决”

elect 选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选 B 。

7. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what scie nee and tech no logy.

A . has discovered B. has been discovered C. had discovered D . had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感 到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，

what 于动词discover 是被动关系，故选

Do

The new library ______ ; it will be open next year. had been built B . was built C. 【答案】D

Co

5.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测 front

to arrive.

B . is expecting D . is expected

考查动词的时态和语态。句意为: settle ,

in A . was being built D . is being built

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选

Do

考查时态和语态。句意为：

一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?

桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案： C

12. When I got to his house, I found that the walls A. are being pain ted B . are painting C. were being pain ted D . were painting

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉 刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选

9. The sin ger ' s music videearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet four weeks ago. B . has viewed C. was viewed

D . has been viewed

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

A. viewed ，一般过去式；

B. was viewed 过去式的被

动语态；C. has viewed ，现在完成式；D. has been viewed ，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近 万次。si nee 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时

has done 形式，又因 music video 是被

访问的，故要用被动语态。故选 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

Do 10. Now the world s attention the stock ing markets, as they have great in flue nee on

the world ' s economy.

A . is fixing on

B . is being fixed on C. has fixed on D. had been fixed on

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经 济已经产生了很大的影响。

attention 与focus 之间为被动关系，Now 提示用现在进行时。

11. --- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

---The bridge to it B . is rep aired C. is being rep aired

【答案】C

D . will be rep aired

通往那条路的

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