倒装小结
英语倒装句用法小结
英语中，例装句是一个非常重要的知识点，在各类考试中都会有例装句相关知识的出现，因此，有必要把例装句学好。
英语中的例装句有两种形式，一种是完全倒装，另一种是部分倒装。
一、完全倒装结构句式1. Here/There/Now/Then/Thus＋不及物动词＋名词There goes the bell. Let's go back to the classroom. 铃响了，我们回教室吧。
Here comes the bus. Let’s hurry up! 公共汽车来了，我们快点吧！句式2：Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over＋不及物动词＋名词Out rushed the students.同学们冲出了教室。
Away ran the boys. 男孩子们跑走了。
句式3：介词短语＋不及物动词＋主语On the wall hang a big clock. 墙上挂着一个在钟。
注意，介词短语一般为表地点。
句式4：表语＋系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were directors of different departments. 出席会议的各部门的主任。
注：表语可以是：介词短语、形容词、过去分词、现在分词句式5：Such＋be＋主语Such are the facts. We have to face them. 这些就是事实，我们必须面对。
二. 部分倒装结构句式1：某些以so，nor，neither开头的句子。
一般表示重复前句的部分内容，意思是“也”，此时要部分倒装。
Tom went swimming yesterday, and so did I. 汤姆昨天去游泳了，我也去了。
注意，例装部分的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致。
句式2：表示否定意义的连词、副词或短语置于句首时。
By no means shall I forget you. 我决不会忘记你的。
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构，它指的是将谓语动词（或助动词）放在主语前面的句子。
根据倒装的程度，英语倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
下面我们详细地归纳和总结英语倒装句的类型和用法。
一、完全倒装1. 用于"there be" 句型。
例如：- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）- There will be a party next week.（下周将有一个聚会。
）2. 用于here, there, now, then 等不及物动词主语的句型中，或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：- Here comes the bus.（公交车来了。
）- There goes the bell.（铃响了。
）- Now it's your turn.（现在轮到你了。
）3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常将其全部倒装。
例如：- Outside the door stands a statue.（门外有一尊雕像。
）- From the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.（从山顶上，我们可以看到整个城市。
）4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语连系动词主语"。
例如：- Beautiful it is!（真美啊！）- Rarely has he been late.（他很少迟到。
）二、部分倒装1. 用于so that, so...that... 等句型中，将so 所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首，so 从句用倒装。
例如：- So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him.（他讲话声音如此之大，每个人都听到了。
）2. 用于疑问句中，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
例如：- Can you speak English?（你会说英语吗？）- Should we go there now?（我们现在去那里好吗？）3. 用于否定句中，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
倒装句用法小结
4. 为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个 介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。注意， 这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：
1) On the hill stands a temple. 2) Round the corner walked a policeman. 3) In the distance appeared a small boat. 4) In front of the house sat a small boy.
1. Then _____ the Civil War. A. did follow B. followed √ C. does follow D. following 2. There ____ at the top of the hill. A. stands a weather station √ B. a weather station stands C. does a weather station stand D. is a weather station stand
1. The door opened and ______ our teacher. A. came in B. in came √ C. in did enter D. did in come
2. Autumn coming, down____. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves √ D. fall the leaves
二、部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句中。如：
1) How are you doing﹖ 2) Did you see the film yesterday﹖ no sooner, nowhere, not until, seldom， rarely, not once, in no way, at no time， never，little, not only等)置于句首时，
倒装句用法小结
倒装句的用法小结英语的正常语序是主语在前谓语在后，但有时处于语法或达到某种修辞目的如强调、承上启下、平衡等需要，要把谓语动词放在主语的前面，这种语序称作倒装（Invered Order）。
可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装是指将整个的谓语动词提到主语之前。
而部分倒装是指将部分的谓语动词即助动词、情态动词和be动词提到主语的前面，而谓语动词的其他部分任置于主语之后。
一、使用完全倒装的情况1．There be / come / live / stand /exist / lie / go /等结构中。
如：Then there came a knock at the door.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.There lies a lake near my village.2．表示地点、方向、时间的副词如here / out / in / up / down / back / off / away / now / then谓语动词多用表示运动的不及物动词如go / come / leave / move / rust / jump等如：There goes the bell.Look! Here come his parents.Now comes your turn.Then came the news that we won the game.Out rushed the students. 但Out they rushed.注意：（1）主语为人称代词时不倒装。
（2）注意主谓一致。
（使用还原法将倒装句还原）（3）Here / there / now这三个副词引起的句子中谓语动词必须用一般现在时。
3．表地点的介词短语位于句首时如：Along the road came a great many tourist.On the top of the mountain stands a temple.On the wall are two pictures.4．为了保持句子平衡、衔接得当或强调表语，而把介词短语或形容词置于句首。
倒装句式总结及运用
倒装句式总结及运用
倒装句是指英语中主语和谓语动词的语序与一般句子相反的句子结构。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1.完全倒装句：将谓语动词或助动词置于主语之前，通常出现在以下
情况下：
b) 在以介词短语或状语从句开头的句子中，如：In the garden
were two cats.（花园里有两只猫）
c) 在以否定副词或词组开头的句子中，如：Not only did she sing, but she also danced.（她不仅唱歌，还跳舞）
d) 在so和其它副词如neither, nor, nor only, not until等开始
的句子中，如：So great was his talent that he became famous overnight.（他的才华太出众，以至于一夜之间就走红了）
2.部分倒装句：将助动词或谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，通常出
现在以下情况下：
a)在以否定词开头的句子中
b) 在以only修饰状语、副词或介词短语开头的句子中，如：Only
by working hard can you achieve success.（只有通过努力工作，你才
能取得成功）
c) 在条件句中，如：Had I known earlier, I would have helped you.（要是我早知道，我会帮你的）
倒装句的运用可以增加句子的语气效果，让句子更加强调或突出一些
部分。
另外，倒装句也常用于修饰方式、条件、原因等的复合句结构中，
使句子更加清晰和简洁。
在日常生活和写作中，我们可以灵活运用倒装句，增加句子的变化和表达效果。
倒装句用法小结
倒装句用法小结1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。
(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。
)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。
如:If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。
英语倒装句技巧小结及练习题含解析
英语倒装句技巧小结及练习题含解析一、倒装句1． In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .A. So do we ChineseB. So we Chinese doC. Neither do we ChineseD. Neither we Chinese will【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。
上句是肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意，故选B。
3．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。
倒装用法总结
倒装句用法小结一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例：In a lecture hall of a university in Englandsits a professor.1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。
（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。
）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。
注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。
倒装句用法总结范文
倒装句用法总结范文
倒装句是指将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，从而改变正常语序的用法。
倒装句主要有以下几种情况：
1. 完全倒装：将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前，即主谓语序变为谓主序。
例：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）
2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词或助动词的一部分放在主语之前。
例：Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship.
（他不仅考试不及格，而且还失去了奖学金。
）
3. 副词倒装：将表示地点、时间、方式等的副词或介词短语放在句首，谓语动词或助动词紧随其后，主语位于句末。
例：In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花。
）
4. 基于否定词的倒装：将否定词never、not、seldom、hardly等放在句首，谓语动词或助动词紧随其后，主语位于句末。
例：Rarely do we go to the cinema.（我们很少去电影院。
5. 条件状语从句的倒装：将状语从句中的if或unless放在句首，谓语动词或助动词紧随其后，主语位于句末。
例：Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.
（只有你努力学习，你才能通过考试。
）
需要注意的是，倒装句常用于强调句子的部分信息，或使句子结构更紧凑。
在书面语和正式场合，倒装句用得较多，但在口语和非正式场合，使用较少。
as的用法
.
五、引导非限制性定语从句 1. As you know, I’ve decided to leave at the . end of the month. 2.This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 3. Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China.
用在句首的as 与用在句末的as 用在句首的 it is(was)与用在句末的 it is(was)， 与用在句末的 ， 无论在语义或用法上都是不同的，用在句首的as 无论在语义或用法上都是不同的，用在句首的 it is(was)前面一般要有一个与事实相反的情节，而用 前面一般要有一个与事实相反的情节， 前面一般要有一个与事实相反的情节 而用as it is(was)来陈述真实的情况，通常译为“事实上” 来陈述真实的情况， 来陈述真实的情况 通常译为“事实上” 实际上” 实际情况是” 句末则表示“ “实际上” “实际情况是”。句末则表示“按原来的 样子” 照现在的样子” 常放在名词或代词的后面， 样子” “照现在的样子”，常放在名词或代词的后面， it替代前面的单数名词，是复数则有用 they are。 替代前面的单数名词， 替代前面的单数名词 是复数则有用as 。
as everybody knows, as you may remember, as you say, as I can see, as I have said, as you may have heard 一些固定词组
六、as it is/…as it is . 1、As it is, things are getting better and 、 事实上） better. （事实上） . 别动它，保持原来的样子） 2. Leave it as it is. （别动它，保持原来的样子） （现在的样子） 3. I like the house better as it is. 现在的样子） 实事求是地把事实摆出来。） 4. State the facts as they are.（实事求是地把事实摆出来。）
【英语】英语倒装句技巧小结及练习题
【英语】英语倒装句技巧小结及练习题一、倒装句1．–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.A. NorB. SoC. Neither【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。
一一我也是。
肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“，表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不……。
本题前句是肯定句，故选B。
2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。
故选B。
3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。
倒装句用法总结
倒装句用法总结专题英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。
（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。
）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。
注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。
如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。
部分倒装句的用法归纳总结
部分倒装句的用法归纳总结
部分倒装句是指在句子中将谓语动词提前至主语之前的一种句式结构。
这种句式通常用于强调句子中的某个成分，或者在特定情况下使用以保持句子的平衡和流畅。
部分倒装句可以通过以下几种情况来总结归纳：
1. 否定副词或短语位于句首时：
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
Rarely does he complain about anything.
2. 表示方向或位置的状语位于句首时：
Down the street ran the children.
In the garden grows a variety of flowers.
3. 表示条件的状语位于句首时：
If only I had known earlier, I would have helped.
4. 某些插入语位于句首时：
My friends, in no way do I agree with your decision.
总的来说，部分倒装句的使用可以使句子结构更加多样化，增加语言表达的灵活性和丰富性。
英语倒装结构小结-经典
1 系表结构 介词短语（地点方位)+be+S Tiger is in front of the class. In front of the class is Tiger. 2 进行结构 doing分词短语(地点方位)+be+S Tiger is standing in front of the class. Standing in front of the class is Tiger. 3 被动结构 done分词短语(地点方位)+be+S
英语倒装结构小结 倒 装 部分倒装 完全倒装 特殊结构 特别注意
倒装-宝玉和黛玉
一般问句
部分倒装- 提问词: 宝玉和林妹妹
am/is/are…. (doing/done) S+ was/were… 直接 提到 S+ can/may/must do will/shall 句首 提问词 /would/should 宝玉 have/has/had done S+ have/has/had 在句首加 speak speak do 谓语动 speak 词还原 does S+ speaks spoke speak did
林妹妹
倒装-宝玉和黛玉
1. Never… Never before… 2. Not a… Not once… Not only…but also… Not until…
部分倒装-否定词在句首
3. No sooner+ had+S +done…than+句子…did In no case/time/time… 4. Little/Few/Seldom/Hardly/Rarely…
4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. _____________. A. Neither do I B. Neither did I C. I didn't neither D. Did neither I 5.Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. _______ A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engels was D.Was Engels so 6. Tom is American, but he doesn't like America. __________________. So it was with Engels (他妹妹也一样) 当A和B比较的内涵不对等或谓语动词不同时,用 it is/was the same with B So it is/was with B
中考英语“倒装句”小结
我喜欢 弹吉 它， 他也喜欢 。
Ｍｙ ｍｕ ｉ ｏ ｔｒ ｏ ｉ ｉ． ｍ ｓａ ｄ ｃｏ ．Ｓ ｓｈ ｓ
我 母 亲是 医 生 ， 母 亲 也 是 。 他
Ｈｅｈ ｓｂ ｅ ｅｊ ｇ Ｓ ａｅＩ ａ ｅ ｎｔ Ｂ ｉｎ ． ｏｈ ｖ ． ｏ ｉ
他去过北京 ， 我也去过 。
村里住 着一位老人 。
ｈ ｒ ｉ ｍａｌ ｓａ ｄ ｉ ｈ ｅ ． Ｔ ｅｅ ｌ ｓａ ｓ ｌ ｉｌｎ ｎ ｔｅ ｓ ａ ｅ
你是 哪 里 人 ？
Ｗ ｈ ｔｄｄ ｓ ｅ ｄ ｔ ｈ ｉｅ ａ ｉ ｈ ｏｗｉｈ ｔｅ ｂ ｋ ？
海上 有一个 小岛。
Ｔｈ ｒ ｓａ ｄ ａ ｉｈ ｍｏ ｕ ｎ ｉ ｔ ｅ ｅ ｅ ｔｎ ｓ ｈｇ ｎ ｍｅ ｔ ｎ ｈ ｍｉ ｄｅ ｆ ｈ ｓ ｕ ｒ ｄ ｌ ｏ ｔｅ ｑ ａ ｅ．
我不是北京人 ， 他也 不是。
Ｓ ｅｄ ｅ ｎ’ ｉ ｅ ｔａ Ｎｅ ｔｅ ｏ Ｉ ｈ ｏ ｓ ｔ ｋ ｅ ． ｉ ｒｄ ． ｌ ｈ
她 不喜欢茶 ， 我也不喜 欢。
７ ．在 直接 引语 的中间或后面表示 “ 某人
２ ０ 年 ４月 ０８
动词如 ｌｅ住）ｌ 位 于）ｓ ｎ 矗立）ｒｍ ｉ ｉ （ ，ｅ（ ｖ ｉ ，ｔ ｄ（ ａ ， ａ ｅ ｎ
这种 句式 叫倒装句。 中阶段学到 的倒装 句主 初
要有以下几种 ： １ 英语 中的大部分疑问句为倒装 语序。 ． 例 如：
Ｗ ｈ ｒ ｒ ｏ ｒ ｍ？ ｅｅ ａ ｅｙ ｕ ｆｏ
维普资讯
语 法 直 播
安徽 姜经志
基本的语序是“ 主语＋ 谓语 ” 。但
有时为了表达 的需要 ． 需要改变这种基本的语 序 ，而把谓语 的全部或一部分放 在主语之前 ，
倒装英语知识点总结
倒装英语知识点总结There are several different types of inversion in English, each with its own rules and patterns. In this article, we will discuss the most common types of inversion, including subject-auxiliary inversion, verb-subject inversion, and negative adverb inversion.Subject-Auxiliary InversionSubject-auxiliary inversion occurs when the subject and auxiliary verb are inverted, typically in questions and negatives. In a typical declarative sentence, the subject comes before the auxiliary verb, as in "She is going to the store." In a question, the auxiliary verb comes before the subject, as in "Is she going to the store?" Similarly, in negative sentences, the auxiliary verb comes before the subject, as in "She is not going to the store."It is important to note that in subject-auxiliary inversion, the main verb remains in its original position. This means that in the example "Is she going to the store?" the main verb "going" remains in its original position after the subject and auxiliary verb have been inverted.Subject-auxiliary inversion is also used in conditional sentences, where the auxiliary verb comes before the subject to indicate a hypothetical or unreal situation. For example, "Had I known about the party, I would have gone."Verb-Subject InversionVerb-subject inversion occurs when the main verb and subject are inverted, usually to convey a sense of formality or emphasis. This type of inversion is most commonly seen in literary or poetic language, as well as in certain types of formal writing.One common example of verb-subject inversion is in sentences that begin with a negative adverb or adverbial phrase, such as "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset." In this example, the main verb "have" comes before the subject "I," creating a sense of emphasis and adding a poetic or literary quality to the sentence.Another example of verb-subject inversion occurs in certain types of questions, particularly those beginning with adverbs such as "so," "such," "not only," or "never." For example, "Such was the impact of the film that it left a lasting impression on the audience." In this example, the main verb "was" comes before the subject "the impact," creating a sense of emphasis and formality.Negative Adverb InversionNegative adverb inversion occurs when a negative adverb or adverbial phrase is used at the beginning of a sentence, causing the main verb and subject to be inverted. This type of inversion is used to create a sense of emphasis or to convey a sense of formality or importance.One of the most common negative adverbs used in this type of inversion is "not only," as in the sentence "Not only did he finish the project on time, but he also exceeded expectations." In this example, the main verb "did" comes before the subject "he," creating a sense of emphasis and adding a formal or important tone to the sentence.Other negative adverbs that can be used in this type of inversion include "never," "rarely," "seldom," and "little," among others. For example, "Seldom have I seen such dedication and hard work from a team," or "Never did I expect to encounter such a difficult situation."In conclusion, inversion is a useful and versatile tool in English grammar, allowing for a variety of sentence structures and adding emphasis, formality, and flexibility to the language. By understanding the different types of inversion and their specific rules and patterns, English speakers and writers can effectively use inversion to enhance their communication and express their ideas with clarity and precision.。
002---倒装小结
高中英语语法之倒装倒装用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
1．Here comes the bus.2．Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.I.分类:倒装句有两种：全部倒装----------不借助助动词(谓语提前)部分倒装--------- 借助助动词※前置不倒装------强调作用1. 全倒装：把谓语动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫全倒装。
1)Here comes the bus.2)Then came the order to take off.2. 部分倒装:把助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做部分倒装。
1)Only then did I realize I had understood him.2)Little does he care about what others think about him.3.前置: 只把要强调的词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做前置Child as he is , he knows a lot.II.分析:1.全部倒装: 全部倒装把整个谓语放到主语之前*副词+谓语(倒装)*副词+谓语(不倒装)Eg.：1. In came the teacher and the class began. 老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
----In he came and the class began.2. Here comes the postman!3. Here we are.1) 位于句首，主语是名词，用全部倒装。
The boy climbed up when his mother came.-----Up ______ ____ _____when his mother came.-----Up______ he _____when his mother came. (选取一空)2）(倒装)*地点介词短语+代词主语+谓语(不倒装)1.In front of the house sat a small boy.---- A small boy ____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _______ . (陈述语序)2.A brown cat sleeps under the table.-----Under the table ______ _______ _______ ________.3) 这就是……1. ______ ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.2.______ _______the facts, no one can deny否认them.倒装)“直接引语” +代词主语+谓语(不倒装)“God save me!” _______ ______ ______ _______.老人想“God save me!” _______ ________.他想5）表语位于句首。
初中英语倒装句技巧小结及练习题
初中英语倒装句技巧小结及练习题一、倒装句1．——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—— ___. Shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。
---我也要去。
我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
明天要去，应用情态动词will。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。
要注意特殊句式结构的使用。
3．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。
—我的妈妈也不看。
当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。
mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。
倒装语序小结
倒装语序小结倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。
一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：There comes the bus! There goes the bell! Here comes Mary! Now comes your turn.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：There he comes! Here she comes!二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子Here is China’s largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序， Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it is四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：Society has changed and so have the people in it. He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister.如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装--It was cold yesterday.–-So it was!五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，-- I won’t do such a thing. –-Neither / Nor will I.-- I haven’t done my homework. –- Neither / Nor have I.If you don’t go, neither will I. I didn’t read the notice, nor did he.六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes …)Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.Were I ten years younger, I would with you. Should you change your mind, let us know.七、out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前,主谓倒装Up flew the red balloon. Out rushed a policeman from among the crowd.注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：Away they went./ Down it flew. / Up it went.当as引导让步状语从句时，把表语提到前面来, 用“形容词（或副词、名词+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式Child as he is, he knows a lot. Tired as he was, he continued to work.Hard as I work, I can’t catch up with you. Much as we like the place, we can’t stay here.九、当always, often, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：Always did he come to help us.Often did we warn them not to do so.Many a time did he go swimming in the river.注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。
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倒装小结
一、完全倒装
把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装，称为完全倒装。
常见的完全倒装有以下几种：
1.h ere, there, now, then等副词置于句首时，用完全倒装。
There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of the Mount Li.
Here is the book.
●H ere it is. (主语是代词时，主谓不倒装)
2. 方位副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首时，用完全倒装。
Out ran all the workers when the earthquake occurred.
●O ut they ran when the earthquake occurred.
(主语是代词时，主谓不倒装)
3. 介词短语置于句首作状语，用完全倒装。
At the entrance to the valley stood/was an old pine tree．
In front of our school lies/is a small river.
4. 分词放句首时，用完全倒装。
Gone are the days when we used oil lighters.
Lying on the ground is a cat.
二、部分倒装
把助动词、情态动词或系动词be移到主语之前，且不移动谓语所剩余的部分的倒装，称为部分倒装。
有以下几种情况：
1. so表示“也是如此”，neither或nor表示“也不”置于句首时，用部分倒装，表示后一个句子的主语与前面句子的主语情况相同。
如：
He has been to Beijing. So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。
They can't speak Japanese. Neither/Nor can I. 他们不会讲日语,我也不会。
2. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时，用部分倒装。
这类词常见的词有never, hardly, rarely, seldom, not, little，by no means，Under no circumstance 等。
如：
Little do you care about what others think. 你很少考虑别人是怎么想的。
3. not only+句子…but also+句子连词置于句首时, 用部分倒装。
Not only can he sing, but also he can dance.
4.Hardly …when…, Scarcely…when…,
No sooner…than置于句首时, 用部分倒装
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. “一…. 就”
5. only + 状语置于句首，用部分倒装，
Only after he had spoken the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
6. adj./ adv./ n./ v. + as (though) + S +V, 置于句首, 表“虽然”, 主谓不倒
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
名次前不加冠词
Hard as he tried, he still failed in the exam.
Try as he might, he will not succeed.
7. So +adj./adv. …that…., Such + n. +that…. 置于
句首，用部分倒装，
So fast does he run that no one can catch up with him.
So interesting is the film that I want to see it again.
So interesting a film is it that I want to see it again.
Such an interesting film is it that I want to see it again.
8. 虚拟语气中的倒装句
1) 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中的倒装句
If I were you, I would not do so.
Were I you, I would not do so.
2）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的倒装句
If you had been there yesterday, you would have seen the famous film star.
Had you been there yesterday, you would have seen the famous film star.
3）与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中的倒装句
①If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out for the picnic.
Were it to rain tomorrow, we would not go out for the picnic.
②If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go out for the picnic.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go out for the picnic.。