人教版九年级英语第五单元

Unit5

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)

语法精讲

一般现在时的被动语态

1.主动语态与被动语态

语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。

主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一主谓关系。而被动语态表明的则是“句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者”这一主谓关系。如: Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。(主动语态，主语“Many people”是谓语动作“speak”的执行者) English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。(被动语态，主语“English”是谓语动作“is spoken”的承受者)

2.一般现在时的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为:am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词

(1)肯定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:

Farm machines are made in that factory.农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。

(2)否定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:

Farm machines are not made in that factory.农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。

(3)一般疑问句结构为:Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:

Are farm machines made in that factory？农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？

注意:

①happen，belong to，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被动语态。

②taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。除此之外，read，sell，

wash，write等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式表示被动意义。

语法精练

Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.English ________(learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools.

2.The dogs ________(take) good care of by my mother.

ually，my homework ________(not do) in the afternoon.

4.________ the flowers ________(water) every day?

puters ________(not sell) well in that shop.

6.________ our school ________(visit) by many people every day?

7.Three languages ________(use) in this country.

8.The workers ________(make) to work 12 hours every day.

9.Such exercises ________ often ________(do) by the students in class.

10.The car ________ always ________(clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning.

Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

11.They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing.(改为被动语态)

This kind of watch ________ ________ by them in Beijing.

12.The bike is mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the bike mended by?

13.The trees are watered by them once a week.(改为主动语态) ________ ________ the trees once a week.

14.Does she often look after the old woman？(改为被动语态)

________ the old woman often ________ after by her?

15.Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句) ________ tea ________ in the south of China?

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16.英语老师经常使用录音机。Recorders ________ often ________ ________ English teachers.

17.你的手机是国产的吗？________ your mobile phone ________ ________ China?

18.这个老师每天给我们很多作业。Much homework ______ _______ _______ us by the teacher every day.

19.韩梅每天读很多书吗？________ a lot of reading ________ by Han Mei every day?

20.大家都喜欢这本书。The book ________ ________ ________ everyone.

单元重难点题组训练

题组训练一be known/famous for的用法

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.—Peng Liyuan is ________ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.

—And now she is also the First Lady in China.

A. known as

B. proud of

C. famous for

D. well－known to

( )2.Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. A. of B. for C. as D. to

( )3.She is known ________ a popular singer. A. as B. for C. to D. of

题组训练二no matter的用法

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1. ________ I am in trouble，my best friend Li Lei always helps me.

A. Whenever

B. Whatever

C. However

D. Never

( )2.Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient.

A. because

B. whenever

C. although

D. unless

( )3.—Remember，Bob，________ happens，keep calm and quiet. —I will. Thanks, Dad.

A. no matter when

B. no matter what

C. no matter how

D. no matter where

题组训练三complete与finish辨析

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish ________ it.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

( )2.All the students must ________ the course in this term.

A. finish

B. complete

C. do

D. avoid

( )3.Jane ________ the book and she knew the ________ event.

A. completed；complete

B. complete；complete

C. finishes；complete

D. finished；completed

题组训练四be made of/from/in/by辨析

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.This kind of car looks so beautiful. It ________ in my hometown.

A. make

B. makes

C. is made

D. made

( )2.This pair of shoes ________ hand，and it ________ very comfortable.

A. is made with；is felt

B. are made from；is felt

C. are made of；feels

D. is made by；feels

( )3.—Your sweater looks very nice. What's it made ________ ?

—Wool，and it's made ________ Guiyang.

A. from；on

B. of；in

C. of；on

D. from；in

单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～3b)

【单元写作目标】

能描述某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息。

1.能用“be made of/from/in/by…，be used for”等句型描述产品的信息；

2.能在文章中交替使用被动语态和主动语态；

3.能体现语言的丰富性，使文章更有合理性；

4.写作微技能:列提纲在英语写作中的运用。

一、语言积累