(原创)高中英语选修6 Module 5 Cloning知识点整理三
高中英语 Module 5 Cloning核心要点回扣课件 外研版选修6
possible.
【答案】 1.it is generally agreed 2.While studying 3．What is clear is that 4.The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that
Ⅳ.回顾话题 用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务 科学家弗兰肯斯坦用克隆技术创造了与人一样的生物。这个生物黑色的头 发、白色的牙齿与他起皱的黄色皮肤及黑色的嘴唇形成了可怕的对比，吓坏了 见过他的每一个人。 现在一些科学家正试图克隆人类，这事颇有争议。相反的观点如下：支持 克隆人类的人认为我们可以依靠克隆抵抗或治愈疾病。那些反对的人认为克隆 将限制物种的多样性。
v．对……有
【答案】 1.terrify；terrified；terrifying 2.disgust；disgusting；disgusted 3.refuse; refusal 4.breathe；breath 5.beneficial；benefit；benefit 6.resist； resistance
of how to create life. 3．
(很显然)some voluntary code of practice among
scientists has to be agreed. 4．
(《勇敢新世界》这本书现在仍然很出名，
原因是) it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more
sb./sth. 对……有益 从……中受益
为了……的利益
be
benefit 有益，有好处
4．break
分解；出故障；垮掉；失败 破裂；结束；解散；破碎 突破 突然发生；逃出 强行闯入 闯入，强行进入，插嘴
外研版高中英语选修六高考Module5Clonin知识与要点课件ppt
6．cure__ v．治愈 7．imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的 8．incredible adj.难以置信的 9．optional adj.可选择的 10．flexible adj.易适应的 11．suspect adj.嫌疑的 12.absorb v．吸收
【链接训练】 If I take this medicine twice a day，it should ________ my cold. A．recover B．cure C．improve D．heal 【解析】 句意为：假如这种药我一天吃两次，它就可 以治愈我的感冒。cure “治疗”，尤指用药物治愈疾病。而 recover “恢复”；improve “改善”；heal “着重治好外伤 或烧伤后的患部”，均不合题意。 【答案】 B
be resistant to对……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n．反抗(对)；抵抗(制) make some (no) resistance进行(不)抵抗 例句：I could hardly resist laughing. 我忍不住笑了起来。
She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.
2．disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感 vt.使作呕，使厌烦 n．厌恶，嫌恶 归纳拓展 (1)with disgust反感地，厌恶地 in disgust愤愤地 (much) to one's disgust令某人(非常)气愤的是 (2)be disgusted to find/hear/see发现/听到/看到……很气 愤 be disgusted at/by/with sth.讨厌或唾弃某物，对……作 呕 (3)disgusting adj.令人厌恶的
高中英语第六册外研版第5模块Cloning基础知识荟萃
第四段 incredible……acid……transparent twisting……fundamental components……organism……is genetically identical to……controversial……valid……optional… …flexible stem cells……tissue……reproduce…… exceptional……upbringing……vices…… virtues……contradictory……handy……resist ……is beneficial to……by mistake
18. 一\再次 again and again 19.支持 be for sth 反对 be against sth 20. 与某人关于某事争论have arguments with sb about sth = argue with sb about sth 21. 对……有好处 be beneficial\ helpful to sb\sth = be good for sb \ sth 22.不要干扰自然 leave nature alone 23. 错误地 by mistake 24. 治愈 cure sb of sth 25. 把…当成…对待 treat\ regard \ consider \ look on \ think of……as
37. 与…互相矛盾，相反，对立的 be
contradictory to sth 38. 很方便做 be handy to do sth 39. 依靠，依赖 depend \ rely on 40. 克隆动物 cloned animals 41. 在犯罪现场 at a crime scene
42.关于...的最新研究 the latest research into sth 43.列举 make notes of \ make a list of
选修6--Module-5外研社高中英语单元知识点
反对做某事
can’t resist doing sth.
禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.
对……有抵抗力的，
抵制的，反抗的
be resistant to
对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n.
反抗，抵抗
make some/no resistance
进行/不抵抗
①Jill couldn’t _r_e_s_is_t_ m__a_k_i_n_g _jo_k_e_s_ about his baldness. 吉尔忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。 ②Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution. 很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。 ③Peasants need some plants that are resistant to disease. 农民需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物。
【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①People are often __te_r_r_i_fi_e_d___by the__te_r_r_if_y_i_n_g__ events made by the _te_r_r_o_r_is_t_s_ .(terrify) ②Cycling is highly _b_e_n_e_f_ic_i_a_l_ to our health. That is to say, we can get much __b_e_n_e_f_it__ from cycling.(benefit)
5.__cu__re__ (v.) 6._i_n_c_r_e_d_ib_l_e_ (adj.) 7._s_u_s_p_e_c_t_ (n.) 8._a_c_c_o_m_p_a_n_y_ (v.) 9. _a_b_s_o_r_b_(v.) 10.__a_r_is_e__ (v.)
外研高中英语全程复习：Module 5《Cloning》(外研版选修6)
6. The bad meat gave out a disgusting（令人恶心的） smell. 7. People suspect（怀疑） the truth of the news. 8. Do you think it will be beneficial（有益的） to your body?
3．It took the new teacher weeks to bring her class ______ .
A. beyond control C. out of control B. in control of D. under control
【解析】选 D。句意为：这位新老师花了好几周的时间才控 制好班级。bring. . . under control使……得到控制。A、C均 意为：失去控制，不合题意。 B项后面需加宾语，不符合语 法结构。
twice on the way. ［2009四川，8］ A. slowed down C. got down B. broke down D. put down
【解析】 选 B 。 slow down 放慢（ 速度）， （ 使）减速 ； break down （健康）垮掉，分解，（机器等）出故障； get down下来，写下，使沮丧；put down记下。
【解析】选 C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一个克隆体 就是在基因上与另外一个生物体完全一样的生物体。 optional可选择的，随意的；controversial引起争议的，引起 争论的；beneficial有益的；identical相同的，符合题意。
4. A doctor wants to offer cloning as a treatment for couples
高中英语外研版 选修6 Module 5 Cloning
Module 5Cloning克隆核心词汇1．Jurassic Park is an i____________ land where there live dinosaurs.H357ssN1Aj2．—This dress makes me look fat.—N____________，you look great!3．My opinion is i____________ with his.I completely agree with him.H357ssN1Aj4. The black mountain c____________ sharply with the white snow.H357ssN1Aj5．At present，a c____________ of the birth rate is still an emergency in some Asian countries.H357ssN1Aj6．His ____________(皱巴巴的>skins suggest that he is quite old. H357ssN1Aj7．____________(陪伴>by Hammond’s two grandchildren，they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park.H357ssN1Aj8．All young men are required to do two years of ____________(强制性的>military service.H357ssN1Aj9．It i s known to all that sunshine is ____________ to plants but not all know how it ____________ them.(benefit>H357ssN1Aj10．People are ____________ by ___________ attacks so they live in ____________ as the situation is ____________.(terrify>H357ssN1Aj1.imaginary2.Nonsense3.identical4.contrasts,5.control6.wrinkled7.Accompaniedpulsory9.beneficial；benefits10.terrified；terrorist；terror；terrifyingH357ssN1Aj高频短语1．________________ (火>燃尽，烧完自灭2．________________ 与……形成对照3．________________ 扑倒在……上4．________________ 错误地5．________________ 把……当成……对待6．________________ 依靠，依赖7．________________ 如下8．________________ 摧毁9．________________ 摆脱控制10．________________ 据我们所知11．________________ 分解1.burn out2.contrast with3.throw oneself on...,4.by mistake5.treat...as6.rely on7.as follows,8.knock out9.get out of control10.as far as we know,11.break downH357ssN1Aj重点句式1．____________，he discovers the secret of how to create life.H357ssN1Aj还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
高二英语Module5Cloning知识精讲教案(外研版选修6)
高二英语Module 5 Cloning一. 教学内容：Module 5 Cloning二. 重难点讲解：（一）重点单词：1. terrify及物动词vt. 恐怖；吓唬make someone very afraidThe thunder terrified the small children.雷声把小孩吓坏了。
She was terrified of being killed in an air raid.她害怕空袭时会被炸死。
That sort of thing terrifies people.那样的事（或东西）会使人们感到恐怖的。
You terrify me!你吓坏了我！2. chase及物动词vt. 追逐；追赶；追击run after someoneThe police chased the thief.警察追赶小偷。
This girl chased the butterfly, but lost it.这女孩追赶蝴蝶，但没有追上。
The fox was chased off into the woods.那狐狸被赶进了树林。
及物动词vt. 驱逐；被除drive awayThe dog chased the cat into a hole.狗将猫逐进洞里。
They chased him out of the house.他们把他逐出屋外！名词n. 追逐an act of chasinggain on the chase加紧追赶a chase after butterflies拍蝶spoils of the chase获猎物the chase for honors追求荣誉chase of pleasure（profit）追求享乐（利润）Honour is the noblest chase.荣誉是最高尚的追求。
a long chase长途追击a wild goose chase无益的追求be in chase of sb.（sth.）在追逐某人（某物）名词n. 猎物a hunted animalThe chase escaped.猎物逃脱了。
高中英语 Module 5 Cloning核心要点回扣课件 外研版选修6
Whether cloning will be beneficial or harmful to human beings is unknown.To avoid getting out of control，compulsory government regulations will have to control cloning.
v．对……有
【答案】 1.terrify；terrified；terrifying 2.disgust；disgusting；disgusted 3.refuse; refusal 4.breathe；breath 5.beneficial；benefit；benefit 6.resist； resistance
模块尾
核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.
v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
adj.感到害怕的→
adj.令
人害怕的
2.
v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→
adj.讨厌的，使人反
感的→
adj.厌恶的，反感的
3.
v．拒绝→
n．回绝，拒绝
4.
v．呼吸→
n．呼吸
5. 益
6.
adj.有益的，有用的→ n．益处，好处→
v．抵抗→
n．抵抗，对抗
sb./sth. 对……有益 从……中受益
为了……的利益
be
benefit 有益，有好处
4．break
分解；出故障；垮掉；失败 破裂；结束；解散；破碎 突破 突然发生；逃出 强行闯入 闯入，强行进入，插嘴
accompany sb.
sp.陪某人去某地
accompany sb.
2020版第1部分 选修6 Module 5 Cloning
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答案 栏目导航
6．_f_e_ar__ n．害怕，恐惧 7．_c_u_r_e_ v．治愈 8．_a_b_s_o_rb__ v．吸收 9．_a_r_is_e__ v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现
5
答案 栏目导航
6
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．When the question _a_r_o_s_e_ (arise) at the meeting, no one could answer it. 2．Nobody knows how he _w__a_s_m__u_rd_e_r_e_d_ (murder), but a good many people behind the scenes can guess why. 3．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, if ever, _r_e_fu_s_i_n_g__ (refuse) them when they turn to him.
第一部分 教材知识分解
选修6 Module 5 Cloning
01 固考基·知识梳理
栏 02 析考点·重难探究 目
导 航
03 提考能·素养达标
04 课时提能练
3
固考基 知 识 梳理
栏目导航
[单词 拼写应用] 核心单词 1．_e_m_o_t_i_o_n_ n．感情；情绪 2．_m__u_rd_e_r_ v．谋杀 3．_r_e_fu_s_e__ v．拒绝 4．_c_o_n_tr_a_s_t __ v．对照 5．_r_u_sh__ v．冲，猛冲
17
答案 栏目导航
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[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。 Mr Smith worked in a firm. He was hard-working. Unfortunately,
英语全能讲义选修6Module5Cloning
Module 5 CloningⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. emotion n. 感情; 情绪2. contrast v. 对照3. rush v. 冲, 猛冲4. cure v. 治愈5. incredible adj. 难以置信的6. fundamental adj. 基本的, 不可或缺的, 重要的7. procedure n. 程序8. optional a dj. 可选择的9. virtue n. 道德上的优点, 善行10. flexible adj. 易适应的11. resist v. 抵抗12. suspect n. 嫌疑人13. absorb v. 吸收14. arise v. (问题、困难等)发生, 出现※联想单词串记15. terrify v. 使惊恐, 使受惊吓→terrified adj. 恐惧的→terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的16. disgust v. 使觉得恶心; 使厌烦→disgusting adj. 令人厌烦的→disgusted adj. 恶心的17. fear n. 害怕, 恐惧→fearful adj. 可怕的→fearless adj. 无畏的→fearlessness n. 无畏18. beneficial adj. 有益的, 有用的→benefit n. &v. 好处; 有益19. acpany v. 陪伴, 陪同→pany n. 陪伴20. violence n. 暴力→violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的用所给词的适当形式填空1. Some scenes are violent (violence)and may disturb younger viewers.2. Contrasted(contrast) with that one, this machine has a lot of advantages.3. He hesitated before calling her, fearful (fear) of what she might say.4. Passengers were kept for three hours in a disgusting (disgust) waiting room.5. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school, unless acpanied (acpany)by an adult.6. The drug is quickly absorbed (absorb) into the bloodstream.7. His reputation for carelessness was established long before the latest problem arose (arise).8. She’s terrified (terrify) that her mother might find out her secret.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. burn out(火)燃尽, 烧完自灭2. contrast with与……形成对照3. throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在……上4. make a sound发出声音5. again and again一再, 屡次6. by mistake错误地7. treat. . . as把……当成……对待8. a sequence of一系列的9. rely/depend on依靠, 依赖10. as follows如下11. knock out摧毁12. get out of control摆脱控制13. as far as we know据我们所知14. break down分解15. bring. . . back to life使……复活16. (be) identical to和……一样, 与……一致用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Don’t treat me as the one who has one foot in the grave!2. My suggestions for you are as follows.3. The spring rain brought the earth back to life again.4. The heavy lot fell on his head and knocked him out.5. He threw himself on the bed after a tiring and dull day.6. You can rely on it that he will e to our rescue.7. The horse got out of control and ran to the wild woods rapidly.8. It was really annoying that he made the silly mistake again and again. Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. While studying at university(在大学学习时), he discovers the secret of how to create life. (while引导的时间状语从句的省略)2. It was on a cold November night that (是在一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上) I saw my creation for the first time. (强调句型)3. I wish I had not created this creature(我没有制造出这个家伙), I wishI was on the other side of the world (我身处世界的另一边), I wish I could disappear (我可以消失)! (wish后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气) 4. If that happened(如果那样的事情发生), it would be terrible. (if引导虚拟条件句)5. Although controversial(尽管存在争议), there are many valid reasons to do so. (although引导的让步状语从句的省略)6. Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back to life (即使让恐龙复活成为可能) they probably could not survive in the present day environment. (even if引导的从句用虚拟语气, 主句也用虚拟语气)句式仿写1. 等待救援时, 这些矿工不得不为了生存而奋争。
高考总复习英语Module5 Cloning(选修6)
Module 5Cloning[高频词汇]1．refuse v．拒绝2．virtue n．道德上的优点，善行3．contrast v．对照4．cure v．治愈5．suspect n．嫌疑人6．fundamental adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的7．flexible adj. 易适应的，灵活的8．arise v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现[派生词汇]9．terrify v.使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrified adj. 恐惧的→terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的10．acpany v.陪伴，陪同→pany n.陪伴，做伴→panion n.同伴，伴侣11．breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸12．beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的→benefit n.好处，利益13．resist v t. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的→resistance n.抵抗14．analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析15．absorb v.吸收→absorbing adj. 吸引人的；引人入胜的16．violence n.暴力→violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的17．disgust v.使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgusting adj. 使人反感的；讨厌的用所给词的适当形式填空1．He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)2．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good mand of English.(beneficial)3．The dog is a good panion and it keeps the little girl pany all the time，and even acpanies her to school.(acpany)4．The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary.It was really a terrifying experience to her，and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify) 5．Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find thesolution to it.(analyse)1．burn_out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭，烧毁2．contrast_with 与……形成对照3．throw_oneself_on 扑倒在……上4．by_mistake 错误地5．treat_...as... 把……当成……对待6．be_identical_to 和……一样，与……一致7．rely_on 依靠，依赖8．get_out_of_control 摆脱控制9．as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知10．break_down 分解，发生故障选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．The plane got_out_of_control and fell into the sea.2．Migrant workers should not be_treated_as cheap laborers.3．The fire had burnt_out before the firefighters arrived.4．You/Your health will break_down if you work too hard.5．I’ve poured coffee into your cup by_mistake.1. While studying at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life. 还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
高中高二英语外研版选修六知识点精讲：Module 5 Cloning Period three
Period Three Reading Practice & Cultural Corner,Grammar & Writing学习目标Ⅰ.单词 Nouns ： 1．sample 样本2．violence 暴力→violent adj .暴力的 Verbs ：1．accompany 陪伴，陪同→company n ．陪伴，同伴2．absorb 吸收→absorbed adj .全神贯注的→absorbing adj .吸引人的3．arise(问题、困难等)发生，出现→raise v t .升起；举起；饲养 Adj .&Adv .：1．eccentric 古怪的，反常的→eccentricity n ．古怪，怪癖 2．intact 完好无损的，完整的 Ⅱ.短语1．knock_out 摧毁→knock_down 击倒，撞倒 2．get_out_of_control 摆脱控制3．break_down 分解→break_up 解散，破碎→break_out 爆发 4．bring...back_to_life 使……复活→come_to_life 活过来，苏醒过来1．AccompaniedbyHammond’stwograndchildren，theyaresentonatourthroughJurassicParkincomputer-controlledcars.对译：在哈蒙德的两个孙子的陪伴下，他们乘坐由电脑控制的汽车环游侏罗纪公园。
[归纳拓展]accompany v．陪伴，陪同；(为……)伴奏；伴唱beaccompaniedby陪伴；附有；伴随accompanysb.tosp.陪着某人去某地accompanysb.onatrip陪同某人一起旅游accompanysb.at/onsth.给某人伴奏[语境感悟](1)Accompaniedbyherhusband，shecouldbebraveenoughtogotothehospital.在她丈夫的陪伴下，她才有勇气去医院。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Cloning讲义 外研版选修6
Module 5 Cloning[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．controversial adj.有争议的 pulsory adj. 强制的，强迫的3．fundamental adj. 基本的，重要的 4.flexible adj. 易适应的5．optional adj. 可选择的 6.suspect n. 嫌疑人7．incredible adj. 难以置信的 8.imaginary adj. 假想的；虚构的(二)表达词汇写其形1．chase v．追逐，追赶，追踪 2.murder v．谋杀3．refuse v. 拒绝 4.contrast v. 对照5．rush v. 冲，猛冲 6.cure v. 治愈7．spit v. 吐出(唾液) 8.emotion n. 感情；情绪(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸*2.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n．好处，益处v.得益于*3.terrify v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的→terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的→terror n．恐惧，恐怖→terrorist n．恐怖分子*4.resist v．抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→resistance n．抵抗*5.analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析6．absorb v．吸收→absorbing adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的7．violence n．暴力→violent adj.猛烈的，暴力的*8.accompany v．陪伴，陪同→company n．陪伴→companion n．同伴，伴侣用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary. It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)2．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career. It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)3．The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(accompany)4．The resistance (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2017·北京高考)5．He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)6．Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)[话题单词积累]1．biotechnology/ˌbaiə(ʊ)tek'nɔlədʒI/n.生物科技2．transplant/trænsplaːnt/n.& vt. 移植3．robot/'rəubɔt/ n. 机器人4．hardware/'hɑːdweə/ n. 硬件5．software/'sɔf(t)weə/ n. 软件6．system/'sIstəm/ n. 系统；体系7．data/'deItə/ n. 数据，资料8．database /'deItəbeIs/n. 数据库9．Internet/'intənet/ n. 互联网10．network/'netwɜːk/ n. 网络11．website/'websait/ n. 网址12．cyberspace/'saIbəspeIs/ n. 网络空间13．connect/kə'nekt/ vt. 连接，把……联系起来14．convenient /kən'viːniənt/ adj. 便利的，方便的15．download/daun'ləud/ n．& vt. 下载16．calculate/'kælkjuleIt/ vt. 计算，核算，推测17．digital/'dIdʒIt(ə)l/ adj. 数字的18．powerful/'pauəful/ adj. 强大的19．wonder/'wʌndə/ n. 奇迹20．universe/'juːnIvɜːs/ n. 宇宙21．secret/'siːkrIt/ n. 秘密22．explore/Ik'splɔː/ v. 探索23．empower/Im'pauə/ vt. 授权；使能够24．reveal/rI'viːl/ v. 揭示25．complex/'kɔmpleks/ adj. 复杂的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.burn_out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭，烧毁2.contrast_with 与……形成对照3．treat_...as_... 把……当成……对待*4.(be)_identical_to 和……一样，与……一致5．throw_oneself_on_... 扑倒在……上*6.by_mistake 错误地*7.as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知*8.break_down 分解，发生故障*9.rely_on 依靠，依赖10.get_out_of_control 摆脱控制11．a_sequence_of 一系列的12．as_follows 如下13．knock_out 摧毁，击倒14．bring_...back_to_life 使……复活(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．The speech you gave this year was_identical_to the one you gave at the conference last year.2．I need to call my friend David in whose coat I walked off by_mistake yesterday.3．A health care project can provide treatment at half the cost or less, relying_on the needs of the patient.4．It was already one in the morning, and my candle was nearly burnt_out,_when I saw the dull yellow eyes of the creature open.5．As_far_as_we_know,_traveling in space has been made possible with the development of science and technology.6．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke_down.[话题短语积累]1．technological innovation 科技创新2．new frontier 新领域3．3D technology 3D技术4．digital technology 数字技术5．artificial intelligence 人工智能6．new and high technology industry高新技术产业7．testtube baby 试管婴儿8．GMF ＝ Genetically Modified Food转基因食品9．space technology 太空技术10．intelligent terminal 智能终端11．tablet personal computer 平板电脑12．portable computer 便携式电脑13．virtual net 虚拟网14．text message 手机短信15．surf the Internet 上网冲浪16．have access to/be accessible to 能使用17．IT＝information technology 信息技术18．search engine 搜索引擎19．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力20．have a negative effect 有负面影响21．electronic books 电子读物[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while引导的时间状语从句的省略句式[例句] While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.[仿写] 当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。
高中英语 语法解读(Module 5 Cloning)教学素材 外研版选修6
三、语法解读虚拟语气Ⅰ虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
1.带非真实条件句的虚拟语气分三种情况:与现在事实相反;与将来事实相反或实现的可能性不大;与过去事实相反。
本模块我们主要学习前两种的用法:(1)同现在事实相反的假设。
句型:条件从句主句一般过去时were should(would)+动词原形If they were here,they would help you.如果他们在这儿,他们会帮助你的。
(可是他们并没有在这儿。
)If I were you,I should buy it.如果我是你,我就买了它。
If I had time,I would study French.如果我有时间,我会学习法语的。
(其实我没有时间)If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮忙的。
(其实她不懂英语)(2)表示对将来的假想句型:条件从句主句一般过去时should+动词原形were+不定式would+动词原形If you succeeded,everything would be all right.如果你成功的话,一切都会好起来的。
If you should succeed,everything would be all right.如果你成功的话,一切都会好起来的。
If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.如果你成功的话,一切都会好起来的。
2.虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1)用于表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的由that引导宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,动词形式用should+动词原形或省略should。
这类动词有:ask要求,advise建议,arrange安排,beg请求,command命令,decide决定,demand要求,desire渴望,determine决定,insist坚持、intend打算、maintain坚持、主张，move 建议、动员,propose提议,object反对,order命令,prefer建议,require 需要,request要求,recommend推荐,suggest建议,urge强调、促进The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.老师建议我们下课后把黑板擦了。
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选修6 Module 5 Cloning知识点整理三27.have control over(=achieve control over)对……加以控制She’s a good teacher who has control over her class.她是位优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。
take control of得到对……的控制lose control of失去对……控制beyond control 无法控制out of control失去控制under control得到控制be in control of控制住；克制住；控制着in/under the control of为……所控制A military government took control of the country in West Africa.军政府接管了这个西非的国家。
The fire got out of control at the beginning,but at last it was under control.一开始火势失控了，但是最终还是得到了控制。
The children were naughty beyond control.这些孩子很淘气，不听管教。
The government has been overthrown and the country is now under the control of the military.政府被推翻了，现在整个国家都在军队的控制之下。
in control of表示主动“控制……”；in the control of表示“……被……控制”in charge of掌管/控制……in the charge of被……掌管/控制in possession of拥有……in the possession of…被……拥有(1)Although medical science____control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieveD.had achieved(2)—I haven’t seen your daughter for a long time.How is she? I guess she must be a big girl now.—Yeah,she____.Like any other teenager,she is completely___my control.She seldom takes my advice.A.surely is;overB.is surely;out ofC.is sure;underD.sure is;beyond(3)—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged_______.A.beyond reachB.beyond repairC.beyond controlD.beyond description(4)He is in________control of the company.I mean,the company is in_______control of him.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/(5)With more effective measures put in place,the disease has been brought____control.（填介词）(6)It is reported that a bus went_____(control) on a highway south of the city last night.（用control的相关短语填空）(7)Unfortunately,the whole city was______the enemy.A.under control ofB.under the control ofC.in control ofD.beyond control of(1)B尽管医学控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担忧的是，有些疾病正在反弹。
(2)B(3)B因为那台旧的已经损坏得无法修理了。
(4)B (5)under 因为采取了更多有效的措施，这种疾病已经得到控制(6)out of据报道，一辆公交车昨天晚上在城南的公路上失控。
beyond one’s control某人无法控制(7)B28.absorb vt吸收；吸引……的注意absorbed adj专注的absorb…into…把……吸收进……absorb sb吸引某人（的注意）be absorbed in专心于……absorbing adj十分吸引人的；引人入胜的The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。
Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
The book absorbed him.那本书吸引住了他。
She was absorbed in the book.她专心致志地读那本书。
The novel was so absorbing that she read on without a break,even forgetting food and sleep.这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，甚至废寝忘食。
“注意力集中于……”表示法面面观：be devoted to专心于be lost in全神贯注于concentrate on集中注意力于focus on集中注意力于be buried in全神贯注于put on e’s heart into全神贯注于(1)For the next two hours she was________the film,so she didn’t notice what happened around her.A.engaged inB.busy withC.absorbed inD.occupied with(2)Entering the room,I found him sitting on the sofa,completely_____in the cartoon book.A.absorbingB.being absorbingC.absorbedD.to absorb(3)The student___________(absorb) in the games on the MP4 during class didn’t notice his teacher behind him.(4)______(absorb) in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.(5)She sat at her desk,with her eyes_____on the book,____in its plot.A.fixing;absorbingB.fixed;absorbedC.fixed;absorbingD.fixing;absorbed(1)C (2)C (3)absorbed (4)Absorbed (5)B29.与break相关的短语break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来break into tears.突然哭起来。
A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things.He heard footsteps behind him and broke into a run.他听到身后的脚步声就突然跑了起来。
break in强行闯入，插话，打断，其中in是副词。
Don't break in while others are speaking.Children shouldn’t break in on adults’ conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
break out（战争，疾病等）爆发，突然发生A fire broke out during the night.break down（化学）分解；（机器）出故障；（身体）垮掉；（谈判等）失败；消除，使消失When life ends,DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.当生命结束时，DNA会分解且不能自我修复。
The telephone system has broken down.When he heard the news, he broke down and cried.The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.和平会议失败，没有达成任何协议。
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
break up（关系）分裂，分开，破裂（关系，冰），拆散；分解，打碎；解散，放假Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻已经破裂了。
When does school break up?After harvest we break up the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen ‘ɒksn(ox 牛，公牛的复数).注意：break up 和break down都意为“把……分解”，但break down更强调“把……分类”，以便于理解、分析。
break away from从……脱离、突然离开、革除、戒除The criminal managed to break away from the police and ran into the woods.You must break away from such bad habits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯.Finally he broke away from his family and lived alone.最后他脱离了他的家庭，独立生活。
break through突围；突破；穿过……而出现break sth off折断；中断；突然停止；断绝（关系）break off sth with sb与某人突然断绝（关系）When the war broke out,the two countries broke off their diplomatic [dɪplə’mætɪk] relation.战争爆发后，两国间断绝了外交关系。