[推荐学习]高三英语一轮配套测评卷 新人教版选修8

2011《金版新学案》高三一轮（人教版）英语［福建专版］《金版新学案》高考总复习(新课标)配套测评卷 [福建卷]——高三一轮[R教]英语卷(八)选修8学校：_____________ 班级：___________ 姓名：_____________ 考号：____________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．What can you learn from the conversation?A．The two speakers watched the opening ceremony together.B．The man regretted not watching the opening ceremony.C．The man didn’t have enough time to watch the opening ceremony.2．What are the speakers going to do?A．Drive around the city.B．Attend a party.C．Find the way.3．Why can’t the man help the woman?A．He must be leaving at once.B．He doesn’t know how to help her.C．He is too busy to help her.4．How much will the man pay for the parcel?A．4 dollars. B．4.15 dollars. C．4.50 dollars.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a hotel. B．At the station. C．In the post office.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

6．When did the terrible accident happen?A．Last month. B．Last week. C．This week.7．How many people were saved from water?A．80. B．24. C．12.8．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the conversation?A．South Africa. B．Spain. C．Senegal.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

9．Who does not speak Italian according to the conversation?A．The woman’s husband.B．The man.C．The woman.10．With what do the speakers have trouble in common?A．Pronunciation. B．Grammar. C．Spelling.11．What do you think of the woman’s spoken German?A．Pretty good. B．Just so­so. C．Very bad.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

12．What does the woman do?A．An editor. B．A journalist. C．A boss.13．Which of the following hasn’t the woman written for?A．Discoveries Magazine.B．Chicago Star.C．The New York Times.14．Why was the woman put into prison?A．She hurt someone by accident.B．The police mistook her.C．She stole something on purpose.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

15．What did the nurse ask the woman?A．Age，height and weight.B．Name，address and ID card number.C．Marriage and education level.16．What can you know about the woman?A．She dislikes taking medicine.B．Her doctor was healthy.C．Her doctor was ill.17．Who treated all the patients?A．The nurse.B．The woman’s doctor.C．The woman’s doctor’s doctor.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

18. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?A．Three. B．Four. C．Six.19．How many tablets should a nine­year­old child normally take in 24 hours?A．Half a tablet. B．Two tablets. C．One tablet.20．What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?A．Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.B．Continue to take the normal amount.C．Take less than the normal amount.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21．Though he is________complete stranger to________country music，he is still addicted to it.A．a；the B．a；/ C．the；/ D．the；the22．First of all，the situation in China is that for the________of customers it’s the first time they’ve entered a gym in their life.A．quantity B．majority C．amount D．number23．________him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard.A．It never occurred to B．That never occurred toC．It never occurred with D．That never occurred for24．Although metals________widely in qualities such as strength and hardness，they all have certain qualities in________.A．vary；general B．differ；commonC．react；particular D．refer；detail25．Compared with the price of that store，the price of this one sounds________—all the goods are good value.A．considerable B．reasonable C．available D．sensible26．The decision has been made________a new school building be built next month.A．why B．if C．whether D．that27．Look！What a________you have made of your dress playing in that dirt!A．trouble B．design C．style D．mess 28．We once worked for ten years without finding anything，but we decided to stick with it.Now our patience has________.A．paid off B．paid back C．given away D．given up 29．He got into an________with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didn’t reach any conclusion.A．acquaintance B．argument C．admiration D．agreement 30．Cocaine’s being often used as painkillers can give rise to the________belief that it is not an addictive drug.A．proper B．mistaken C．impossible D．unsuitable31．Though________up in a big city，Bill always prefers to live a country life.A．brought B．was broughtC．bringing D．having brought32．—Waiter，what about my food？I________for over 30 minutes.—Oh，sorry，sir.Just one more minute，please.A．have waited B．was waitingC．have been waiting D．had waited33．—Look at these black clouds.It________soon.—Sure.If only we________out.A．is raining；don’t come B．is going to rain；hadn’t come C．will rain；haven’t come D．is to rain；won’t come34．You will find what great benefit the computer you own can be________each time you use it to help you work.A．for B．at C．on D．of35．—Shall I begin the lecture?—I’m a fraid we have to wait for a while.John is coming with a microphone.—________.I can do without the microphone.A．I’m sorry B．Excuse meC．I beg your pardon D．Never mind第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2010年潍坊检测) It’s a small gas station that h as snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his__36__by name and what they normally want to buy.He treats children and adults with equal__37__.He reads science fiction behind the counter when business in__38__.One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，__39__not intending to pay for it.He hit the “panic button”，then went over the counter and__40__the front door.It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they weren’t going__41__with their ill­gotten gains.They__42__the food and simply crowded together in panic—knowing the police were__43__the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn’t have to steal if they were that__44__.“We have foo d in the back，expired (到期) but still__45__to eat.If you need food，you__46__have some.”They were told to__47__what they had dropped and put it back，and then askedto straighten out the mess.They were doing just that__48__the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer__49__.This wasn’t what they had__50__.They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they’d done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three__51__people walked out with all the__52__their arms could hold.They were__53__that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in.He wouldbe the__54__person in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of—a__55__amount of self­respect and a littlebit of hope.36．A.friends B．neighbors C．customers D．passengers37．A.respect B．pride C．wisdom D．privilege38．A.slow B．busy C．heavy D．swift39．A.bravely B．reasonably C．hardly D．obviously40．A.opened B．locked C．closed D．broke41．A.nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere42．A.hid B．lifted C．swallowed D．dropped43．A.in B．on C．off D．by44．A.anxious B．cautious C．courageous D．hungry45．A.safe B．easy C．sweet D．unique46．A.must B．can C．should D．need47．A.hold up B．hand out C．pick up D．hand in48．A.when B．after C．before D．since49．A.popular B．necessary C．reliable D．important50．A.wanted B．desired C．expected D．admired51．A.dirtier B．cleaner C．cleverer D．quicker52．A.money B．cigarettes C．drinks D．food53．A.reminded B．warned C．ordered D．persuaded54．A.first B．last C．best D．worst55．rge B．fair C．small D．full第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2010届江苏启东市一调) Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then，they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activites and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression.56．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies?A．The environment. B．Mother’s sensitivityC．Their peers (同龄人). D．Education before birth.57．What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A．To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B．To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C．To show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence developent in their babies.D．To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.58．Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.B．The children of women who did not suffer from depression.C．The children of depressed but caring mothers.D．Children with high communication abilities.59．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B．Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’intelligence.C．A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old.D．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.B(2010届南昌一中、十中联考)He could have been president of Israel—or played the violin at Carnegie Hall，but he was too busy thinking—thinking on God，love and the meaning of life.Fifty years after his death，his shock (蓬乱) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius.Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time.Looking back 2,400 years，only Newton，Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.Around the world，universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space，time，light and matter.Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity.Born in the age of horse­drawn carriages，his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more change in a century than in the previous two thousand puters，satellites，telecommunication，lasers，television and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality under the world.He escaped Hitler’s Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority (当局) unmatched by any scientist today，or even most politicians and religious leaders.He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice.His FBI (美国联邦调查局) file ran 1,400 pages.His letters expose a disorderly personal life—married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics.Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings.Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy (隐私)．60．The first paragraph implies that Einstein________.A．had run for president before he worked at his researchB．had the gift for politics and musicC．was an excellent violinistD．was more a political leader or a musician than a thinker61．When you think of Einstein，what typical appearance was formed in your mind?A．Funning and humorous with an air of a musician.B．Wearing very wide trousers，a moustache，with an image of an actor.C．Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache，with an image of a thinker.D．Black long hair and moustache，with an air of a painter.62．Why was 1905 called Einstein’s “miracle year”？A．Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.B．Because he made important discoveries of space，time，light and matter.C．Because he published five papers on his theory of relativity.D．Because he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space，time，light and matter.63．Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?A．He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.B．He tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time.C．When he was absorbed in his research，he didn’t care about his family.D．His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.CKeeping a full social calendar may help protect you from dementia (痴呆)，researchers said on Monday.Socially active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia compared with men and women who were isolated and prone to distress，they reported in the journal Neurology.“In the past，studies have shown that chronic distress (长期抑郁) can affect parts of the brain，possibly leading to dementia，” Hui­Xin Wang of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden，who led the study，said in a statement.“But our findings suggest that having a calm and outgoing personality in combination with a socially active lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing dementia even further.”An estimated 24 million people worldwide have memory loss，problems with direction and other symptoms that signal Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia.Researchers believe the number of people with dementia may quadruple (变为四倍) by 2050，underlining the importance of better understanding the condition.The Swedish study involved 506 elderly people who did not have dementia when first examined.The volunteers were given questionnaires about their personality traits and lifestyles and then tracked for six years.Over that time,144 people developed dementia with more socially active and less stressed men and women 50 percent less likely to be diagnosed with the condition.“The good news is，lifestyle factors can be modified as opposed to genetic factors which cannot be controlled，” Wang said.“But these are early results，so how exactly mental attitude influences risk for dementia is not clear.”64．Study suggests that________.A．women have a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia than menB．50 percent of elderly people have the risk of developing dementiaC．people with active lifestyles will never develop dementiaD．going to a party will cut the risk of developing dementia65．________people are believed to develop dementia in one year on average in the future 40 years.A．About 1.8 million B．About 24 millionC．About 72 million D．About 96 million66．It can be inferred that________could be a good way to decrease the risk of developing dementia.A．living alone in a deserted islandB．modifying genetic factorsC．changing lifestylesD．getting away from activities67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．It is not clear whether mental attitude influences the risk of developing dementia.B．The people involved in the Swedish study are never diagnosed with dementia.C．Memory loss，direction confusion could be the symptoms of dementia.D．The number of people with calm and outgoing personality is growing.D(2009年华师附中4月模拟)A few years ago when my daughter was about two years old，I went through a difficult time.My marriage was in trouble，I was pregnant (怀孕的) and not particularly well and I didn’t have much money.Looking back I think I w as also a bit depressed，but I had to get on with taking care of my daughter the best I could.One day I thought I would take my daughter to the park for a nice day as she liked there，and I thought it was a nice thing to do.I decided to walk because the bus was expensive，so it took us a long time to get there.When we finally got there，immediately my daughter began to cry.She was cold，she was thirsty，and she wanted to go home.To be honest，I had not prepared properly.I didn’t even have any money to buy a drink or to take the bus back home.I was so frustrated and cross with myself that my dream of a nice day failed.I started walking back home (it was nearly 2 miles)，and my daughter would not stop crying.I felt so miserable and cross with myself and my life that I started crying too.At that point a car stopped and a gentleman offered us a lift.He took us home，and seemed really concerned—he even offered me all his change！The kindness of this stranger to a stranger like me really made me feel better.I never saw him again and I don’t know who he is but he really helped me out that day，so I just want to say thank you.68．The writer writes the passage in order to________.A．tell us how she got through her difficult timeB．tell us what kind of life she and her daughter once livedC．tell us a journey she and her daughter had without moneyD．express her sincere thanks for the driver who once helped her69．Why did the writer go through a difficult time when her daughter was about 2 years old?A．Because her daughter was too young and noisy and she didn’t know how to care for her.B．Because she loved her daughter too much and took care of her as best as she could.C．Because she was worried about her own health.D．Because there is something wrong with her marriage，health and money.70．What finally caused the writer to cry?A．Her own poor situation.B．Her feeling sorry to her daughter.C．The lack of money.D．The failure of her dream of a nice day.71．According to the passage，we can infer that________.A．the writer could afford a bus ticket at that timeB．the writer will never forget the kindness given by the driverC．the writer received the driver’s change and bought drinks for her daughter D．the driver knew the writer and her daughterE(2010届山东兖州市模块检测) You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing (令人沮丧的) tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.Are you still in a wonderful mood？Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you have the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co­worker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.72．The purpose of the first paragraph is to________.A．make a comparison B．offer an evidenceC．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene73．How can negative people have effect on us?A．By influencing our emotion.B．By telling us the nature of life.C．By changing our way of thinking.D．By comparing their attitude to life with ours.74．Some negative people base their happiness on________.A．other people’s pity for themB．making other people unhappyC．building up a positive attitudeD．other people’s respect for them75．According to the passage，to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised________.A．to change negative people’s attitude to lifeB．to show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC．to make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD．to communicate with negative people as little as possible第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)You don’t have to read every text in the same way.The way you read a text d________on your reason76.________for reading it.To________some questions，you77.________don’t need to read every word o f the passages.Justglance q________through each text 78.________ l________for key words.Sometimes you need to79.________read carefully in order to find________is hidden80.________behind the line.Sometimes you can skin the texts untilyou come to a________(关键) word and then 81.________ you will need to read the________(句子) around 82.________ the word slowly and think about what________83.________have read.If you want to be an efficient reader，youshould always think a________why you are reading84.________and then choose the best reading method to________(达到) your purpose. 85.________ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校英语外籍教师Emesto and Stasi暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐小店，要招若干名高中生为无酬打工人员。